2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Prairies Economic Development Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 39 19 0 12 0 0 70 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 44 29 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 15
2024 North America 49 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 52 18 11 0 0 0 70 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 35 6 15 0 0 0 78 15 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 27 35 17 10 0 10 0 69 11 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 11 0 10 11 0 0 80 20 15
2024 North America 44 39 13 5 0 0 0 83 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 26 5 29 0 0 0 66 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 40 5 8 5 0 0 83 13 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 40 29 19 0 12 0 0 69 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 50 34 0 10 0 0 6 89 11 15
2024 North America 56 30 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 43 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 17 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 29 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Western Europe 18 52 19 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 22 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 North America 47 40 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 41 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 28 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 40 40 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 74 11 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 North America 68 17 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 85 5 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 40 28 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 52 32 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2024 North America 66 25 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 50 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 25 5 6 7 0 0 83 13 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 66 14 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Western Europe 31 28 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 25 0 16 5 0 0 79 21 15
2024 North America 57 25 13 3 0 2 0 84 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 33 25 15 5 0 0 55 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 26 7 3 5 4 0 85 8 45
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Western Europe 41 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 60 11 23 0 0 0 6 75 0 15
2024 North America 67 26 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 27 4 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 16 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 7 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 41 30 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 21 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 15
2024 North America 65 25 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 21 7 4 0 0 0 88 4 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 13 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 50 17 10 22 0 0 0 68 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 80 10 0 0 5 0 5 94 6 15
2024 North America 69 20 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 11 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 37 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 59 0 29 12 0 0 0 59 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 60 14 0 17 5 5 0 77 23 15
2024 North America 60 20 10 9 0 2 0 81 9 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 54 12 6 0 5 0 81 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 27 9 16 5 0 0 70 21 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 37 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 40 19 19 22 0 0 0 59 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 54 20 10 6 10 0 0 73 16 15
2024 North America 55 24 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 61 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 38 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 36 7 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Western Europe 9 40 39 12 0 0 0 49 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 32 42 5 11 10 0 0 73 21 15
2024 North America 45 30 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 40 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 39 15 15 5 5 0 64 21 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 38 23 0 6 0 0 70 6 15
2024 Western Europe 18 42 30 10 0 0 0 59 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 56 23 0 16 5 0 0 78 22 15
2024 North America 41 27 9 16 5 2 0 69 21 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 54 15 19 6 0 0 60 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 39 8 19 9 0 0 64 28 45
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 46 0 30 23 0 0 0 46 23 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 12 5 20 0 0 0 75 20 15
2024 North America 43 32 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 38 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 34 14 9 4 0 0 73 12 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 0 68 0 10 22 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Northern Europe 47 27 10 10 0 6 0 78 11 15
2024 North America 35 46 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 50 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 46 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 22 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 41 9 41 9 0 0 0 50 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 26 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 62 26 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 27 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 26 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 24 67 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Western Europe 9 53 0 19 19 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Northern Europe 34 56 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 North America 44 38 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 45 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 37 9 13 2 0 0 76 15 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 15 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 41 26 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 79 11 0 5 5 0 0 89 11 15
2024 North America 66 25 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 10 22 5 6 0 0 67 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 18 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 37 22 0 10 0 0 68 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 16 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 15
2024 North America 40 40 11 2 3 4 0 83 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 39 16 10 19 5 0 53 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 37 11 9 3 2 0 77 12 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 49 30 7 0 6 0 7 53 47 15
2024 Western Europe 41 19 12 9 9 0 10 46 54 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 32 6 5 11 5 0 44 56 15
2024 North America 56 23 11 0 5 2 3 59 41 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 25 17 0 0 0 5 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 26 16 5 5 0 3 47 53 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 7 7 0 7 0 7 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 68 0 6 10 0 6 11 82 18 15
2024 North America 83 5 2 0 0 0 10 92 8 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 34 0 0 11 10 11 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 11 9 2 3 0 6 74 26 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 14 0 6 0 0 7 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 50 9 10 0 0 19 12 72 28 10
2024 Northern Europe 77 6 0 0 0 6 11 93 7 15
2024 North America 87 7 2 0 0 0 4 91 9 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 22 0 0 0 0 15 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 87 2 5 2 0 2 2 90 10 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 79 7 7 0 0 0 7 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 21 0 0 0 6 11 75 25 15
2024 North America 89 2 3 0 0 0 6 95 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 10 0 0 0 5 16 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 92 4 0 0 2 0 2 94 6 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 14 0 0 6 0 7 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 59 10 0 0 9 0 22 75 25 10
2024 Northern Europe 72 0 6 0 0 6 17 93 7 15
2024 North America 79 9 5 3 3 0 2 81 19 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 6 5 0 0 10 11 87 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 82 6 7 0 4 0 2 83 17 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 27 37 7 15 7 8 0 70 23 15
2024 Western Europe 18 24 0 12 30 17 0 50 50 10
2024 Northern Europe 20 38 5 27 10 0 0 58 37 15
2024 North America 25 31 10 17 8 7 2 61 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 36 16 18 24 0 0 42 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 36 10 16 18 0 2 55 35 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 51 36 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 22 38 10 29 0 0 0 61 29 10
2024 Northern Europe 38 34 5 22 0 0 0 73 22 15
2024 North America 40 33 20 4 3 0 0 73 7 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 44 22 16 0 0 0 62 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 28 7 11 5 0 0 78 15 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 59 22 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Western Europe 31 39 10 8 12 0 0 70 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 22 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 North America 42 37 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 42 32 5 6 0 0 57 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 29 8 10 4 0 0 78 15 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 29 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 19 20 29 0 0 0 50 29 10
2024 Northern Europe 58 27 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 15
2024 North America 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 46 5 20 0 0 0 75 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 34 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 7 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Western Europe 22 49 20 8 0 0 0 71 8 10
2024 Northern Europe 56 22 17 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2024 North America 29 53 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 61 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 28 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 13 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Western Europe 50 10 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 52 32 0 5 10 0 0 84 16 15
2024 North America 48 29 6 9 8 0 0 77 17 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 11 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 31 4 12 5 0 0 79 16 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 37 33 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2024 Western Europe 31 29 0 28 12 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Northern Europe 43 26 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 15
2024 North America 35 35 18 5 6 0 0 70 11 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 39 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 39 12 13 0 0 0 74 13 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 50 19 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 79 16 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 82 14 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 19 5 0 13 0 6 81 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 93 3 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 22 34 44 15
2024 Western Europe 31 30 39 10
2024 Northern Europe 32 36 31 15
2024 North America 26 43 30 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 38 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 40 31 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 27 7 0 17 29 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 39 22 0 25 0 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 18 62 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 68 23 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 North America 47 48 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 43 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 19 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 45

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 28 50 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2024 Western Europe 9 52 29 0 10 0 0 61 10 10
2024 Northern Europe 49 36 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 North America 27 56 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 38 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 37 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 6 53 7 26 0 0 33 13 15
2024 Western Europe 8 23 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 32 35 27 6 0 0 33 32 15
2024 North America 2 26 39 14 15 0 4 30 29 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 32 17 23 6 0 0 29 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 24 30 14 20 0 0 34 36 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 7 29 24 34 0 0 58 13 15
2024 Western Europe 0 60 28 12 0 0 0 12 60 10
2024 Northern Europe 10 33 30 21 6 0 0 27 43 15
2024 North America 10 23 40 11 10 0 6 22 35 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 25 17 31 6 0 0 38 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 24 28 14 13 2 0 27 44 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 7 37 30 26 0 0 56 7 15
2024 Western Europe 8 31 10 28 22 0 0 50 40 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 15 44 24 12 0 5 38 16 15
2024 North America 2 12 40 30 13 0 4 44 14 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 31 32 7 25 0 0 31 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 11 26 30 26 0 0 56 18 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 36 15 26 17 0 0 42 43 15
2024 Western Europe 29 10 10 19 22 0 9 45 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 16 27 17 16 18 0 6 36 46 15
2024 North America 9 21 30 19 15 0 6 36 31 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 19 27 12 19 0 6 33 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 21 32 13 27 0 0 40 29 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 7 22 36 35 0 0 72 7 15
2024 Western Europe 8 10 30 21 22 0 9 47 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 19 42 39 0 0 81 0 15
2024 North America 5 5 26 32 27 2 4 62 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 15 38 24 18 0 6 44 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 0 14 45 37 0 4 86 0 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 0 21 38 34 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Western Europe 10 53 28 9 0 0 0 9 63 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 39 11 21 24 0 0 45 44 15
2024 North America 7 28 38 7 10 2 7 19 39 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 16 47 26 0 0 0 26 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 20 37 18 9 2 0 28 34 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 7 7 52 34 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Western Europe 8 12 38 32 9 0 0 41 20 10
2024 Northern Europe 11 29 27 5 28 0 0 33 40 15
2024 North America 3 8 30 26 29 0 4 58 11 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 0 43 40 6 0 5 49 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 12 24 23 41 0 0 64 12 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 35 29 29 0 6 0 0 64 6 15
2024 Western Europe 9 31 21 39 0 0 0 40 39 10
2024 Northern Europe 17 27 15 20 16 5 0 47 38 15
2024 North America 21 43 11 21 5 0 0 63 26 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 28 40 16 10 0 0 34 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 46 16 8 11 0 0 65 19 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Western Europe 61 18 0 0 12 10 0 87 13 10
2024 Northern Europe 59 16 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 15
2024 North America 79 17 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 40 0 5 0 5 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 14 0 12 2 0 0 86 14 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Western Europe 50 38 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 27 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 North America 71 27 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 31 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 18 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 21 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 50 21 10 0 0 19 0 87 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 76 17 5 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 43 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 15 4 6 0 0 0 89 6 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 14 0 0 6 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 22 38 8 22 0 10 0 66 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 68 11 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 15
2024 North America 50 40 2 5 3 0 0 90 8 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 45 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 34 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 48 37 8 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2024 Western Europe 41 37 12 0 0 10 0 87 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 55 21 5 0 11 8 0 82 12 15
2024 North America 63 35 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 52 0 6 0 5 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 37 0 13 0 2 0 87 13 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 49 41 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 80 10 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 North America 70 20 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 45 5 6 0 0 0 90 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 14 5 10 0 0 0 86 10 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 7 14 7 6 0 7 70 14 15
2024 Western Europe 28 9 25 0 19 19 0 46 23 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 19 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 North America 72 9 6 0 0 8 4 93 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 26 11 0 0 6 23 85 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 26 3 2 5 2 0 90 7 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 55 10 21 0 6 0 7 70 7 15
2024 Western Europe 28 21 13 0 19 19 0 61 23 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 North America 68 11 8 0 0 8 4 90 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 31 5 0 0 11 23 93 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 21 2 12 2 2 0 84 14 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 22 13 10 0 22 0 71 13 15
2024 Western Europe 0 33 30 10 0 28 0 45 14 10
2024 Northern Europe 33 31 25 0 11 0 0 64 11 15
2024 North America 41 24 16 3 0 17 0 78 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 26 27 6 5 0 0 62 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 15 24 5 0 13 0 67 5 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 48 22 16 0 6 7 0 76 7 15
2024 Western Europe 41 21 0 9 10 19 0 76 24 10
2024 Northern Europe 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 North America 60 19 11 0 0 10 0 88 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 31 10 0 0 6 18 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 9 60 0 0 16 7 22 0 15
2024 Western Europe 0 13 17 0 10 50 9 32 25 10
2024 Northern Europe 24 15 20 0 0 41 0 65 0 15
2024 North America 16 24 29 0 0 28 3 58 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 5 28 0 0 56 0 37 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 26 21 6 0 33 0 60 9 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 23 7 7 6 0 8 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 33 30 20 0 0 8 9 75 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 40 11 11 10 15 5 8 59 29 15
2024 North America 51 9 15 4 0 7 13 75 6 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 31 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 36 6 4 8 0 0 82 11 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 41 29 24 0 6 0 0 70 6 15
2024 Western Europe 28 30 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 10
2024 Northern Europe 53 27 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 15
2024 North America 57 27 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 45 15 6 0 0 5 78 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 66 19 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 North America 60 34 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 36 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 19 7 6 8 0 0 78 15 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 32 61 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 9 22 13 10 28 18 0 38 46 10
2024 Northern Europe 42 15 5 11 22 0 5 60 34 15
2024 North America 43 23 18 0 0 13 2 78 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 16 6 16 6 16 0 67 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 31 12 4 5 15 0 75 10 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 71 22 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 50 19 0 22 8 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 40 44 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 15
2024 North America 49 40 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 43 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 43 2 5 0 0 0 94 5 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 66 13 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Western Europe 27 42 10 0 21 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Northern Europe 48 41 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 North America 54 29 7 5 6 0 0 83 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 32 11 11 5 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 27 0 4 7 0 0 90 10 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 58 29 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Western Europe 41 21 29 9 0 0 0 62 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 North America 53 41 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 36 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 78 8 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 59 0 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 20 0 0 6 0 5 94 6 15
2024 North America 78 9 2 0 3 0 8 95 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 10 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 87 2 0 2 0 0 9 98 2 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 59 0 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 78 10 0 6 0 0 5 94 6 15
2024 North America 73 11 5 0 3 0 8 92 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 18 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 7 0 3 0 0 9 97 3 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 59 12 10 8 0 0 10 79 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 84 5 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 15
2024 North America 91 2 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 10 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 95 0 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 41 23 13 7 0 16 0 76 9 15
2024 Western Europe 0 10 33 18 10 19 9 14 39 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 51 28 11 5 0 5 54 17 15
2024 North America 13 27 38 15 0 4 3 43 17 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 12 37 12 0 5 0 49 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 19 23 9 2 15 0 59 14 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 11 17 0 0 32 17 67 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 9 8 0 2 49 9 75 6 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 63 6 22 0 0 0 10 76 0 15
2024 North America 53 30 7 2 0 8 0 91 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 33 10 0 6 11 0 82 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 31 8 0 2 9 3 89 3 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 37 6 7 0 0 38 11 86 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 13 4 0 5 48 6 81 10 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 23 20 0 0 0 7 79 0 15
2024 Northern Europe 58 16 10 10 0 6 0 79 10 15
2024 North America 57 29 5 0 0 10 0 95 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 46 16 5 0 5 0 79 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 30 5 2 5 6 0 87 7 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 16 84 15
2024 Western Europe 10 90 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 13 87 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 90 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 66 20 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2024 Western Europe 41 41 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Northern Europe 64 5 10 17 5 0 0 69 21 15
2024 North America 68 18 7 3 0 4 0 90 3 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 38 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 26 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 73 14 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Western Europe 41 28 19 12 0 0 0 70 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 65 22 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 31 7 10 13 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 20 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 14 7 24 7 49 0 0 56 20 15
2024 Western Europe 10 0 8 12 41 9 19 74 14 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 5 0 62 0 33 93 0 15
2024 North America 0 0 7 0 80 3 10 92 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 9 6 52 18 15 87 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 5 3 7 68 7 7 87 10 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 15 61 17 0 0 7 0 81 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 22 38 0 0 9 0 59 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 34 32 20 8 0 6 0 70 8 15
2024 North America 27 50 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 21 33 11 0 0 0 55 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 28 19 6 8 0 0 67 14 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 10 17 45 21 6 15
2024 Western Europe 0 0 59 41 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 6 34 29 32 0 15
2024 North America 14 32 28 20 6 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 24 39 32 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 26 36 23 8 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 50 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 64 26 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 North America 67 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 21 23 4 0 0 0 72 4 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 25 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 29 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Western Europe 33 37 8 22 0 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Northern Europe 58 20 0 10 11 0 0 78 22 15
2024 North America 55 24 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 21 12 9 17 0 0 61 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 28 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 35 44 7 0 6 7 0 85 7 15
2024 Western Europe 41 18 29 12 0 0 0 59 12 10
2024 Northern Europe 39 36 0 20 5 0 0 75 25 15
2024 North America 48 36 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 44 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 38 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 67 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 63 14 8 0 7 8 0 68 32 15
2024 Western Europe 62 19 0 10 9 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Northern Europe 53 26 5 0 16 0 0 53 47 15
2024 North America 59 27 2 7 3 0 3 60 40 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 61 5 6 0 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 26 12 3 0 0 0 59 41 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 17 40 22 7 14 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Western Europe 9 31 21 10 29 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Northern Europe 0 29 35 11 25 0 0 0 100 15
2024 North America 11 31 35 7 16 0 0 11 89 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 36 27 4 21 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 36 25 23 7 0 0 9 91 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 25 47 21 7 0 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Western Europe 40 21 0 10 29 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Northern Europe 13 35 32 11 10 0 0 13 87 15
2024 North America 22 34 21 16 4 0 3 23 77 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 24 22 10 21 0 5 20 80 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 33 25 6 7 0 0 29 71 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 33 23 29 15 0 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Western Europe 41 9 10 10 29 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Northern Europe 16 22 41 5 15 0 0 16 84 15
2024 North America 20 35 28 9 9 0 0 20 80 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 23 7 22 21 4 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 24 30 17 10 0 0 20 80 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 20 23 7 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 50 32 0 8 9 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Northern Europe 51 20 11 5 5 0 8 55 45 15
2024 North America 46 25 13 9 4 0 3 47 53 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 28 14 15 0 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 24 20 2 5 0 4 47 53 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 49 30 15 0 6 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Western Europe 41 19 10 21 9 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Northern Europe 24 28 5 27 16 0 0 24 76 15
2024 North America 39 17 30 2 11 0 0 39 61 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 24 30 0 10 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 21 18 19 9 0 0 32 68 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 30 21 0 6 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 18 34 28 0 12 8 0 20 80 10
2024 Northern Europe 30 21 27 21 0 0 0 30 70 15
2024 North America 39 27 22 6 5 0 0 39 61 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 7 36 27 6 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 38 14 9 7 0 0 31 69 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 42 15 43 0 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 18 34 18 10 20 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Northern Europe 12 50 0 38 0 0 0 12 88 15
2024 North America 21 29 36 7 7 0 0 21 79 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 10 11 38 16 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 41 19 10 9 0 0 21 79 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 50 22 29 0 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 22 18 50 10 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Northern Europe 32 26 15 27 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 North America 25 33 28 5 10 0 0 25 75 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 12 35 22 6 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 34 20 12 5 0 0 29 71 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 22 13 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Western Europe 46 30 23 0 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Northern Europe 58 27 0 10 5 0 0 58 42 15
2024 North America 53 25 13 5 2 2 0 55 45 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 33 22 11 0 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 22 6 13 5 0 0 55 45 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 71 15 7 7 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Northern Europe 59 11 15 10 5 0 0 59 41 15
2024 North America 57 31 5 2 5 0 0 57 43 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 37 18 12 0 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 18 6 0 3 0 0 73 27 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 56 29 15 0 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Western Europe 22 39 8 19 12 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Northern Europe 35 29 11 25 0 0 0 35 65 15
2024 North America 38 37 17 4 3 0 0 38 62 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 22 23 10 10 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 50 14 7 6 0 0 23 77 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 66 14 14 0 6 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 44 33 12 6 0 5 0 46 54 15
2024 North America 59 27 5 2 7 0 0 59 41 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 31 42 5 0 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 17 18 0 10 0 0 55 45 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 69 15 0 11 5 0 0 69 31 15
2024 North America 66 26 2 3 3 0 0 66 34 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 24 9 0 5 0 0 62 38 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 7 7 0 0 0 7 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 92 0 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Northern Europe 68 0 6 0 0 5 21 92 8 15
2024 North America 88 9 0 0 0 0 3 90 10 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 9 6 0 0 0 5 84 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 13 2 2 0 0 7 83 17 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 72 14 0 0 6 0 7 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 81 10 0 0 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 56 6 6 5 0 0 27 77 23 15
2024 North America 78 9 4 0 6 0 3 80 20 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 21 5 0 0 5 0 73 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 9 4 0 7 0 7 79 21 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 80 7 6 0 0 0 7 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 71 0 10 0 0 8 10 87 13 10
2024 Northern Europe 79 0 10 0 0 0 11 89 11 15
2024 North America 90 5 2 0 0 0 3 92 8 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 11 4 0 0 9 0 83 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 88 4 2 5 0 0 2 89 11 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 77 9 7 0 0 0 7 83 17 15
2024 Western Europe 51 40 0 0 0 8 0 56 44 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 17 15 5 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 North America 72 20 5 0 0 0 3 74 26 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 49 5 0 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 16 10 2 3 0 0 68 32 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 59 0 22 0 0 19 0 73 27 10
2024 Northern Europe 73 11 0 0 11 0 5 77 23 15
2024 North America 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 85 15 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 29 9 5 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 19 7 3 5 0 0 67 33 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 78 7 0 0 0 0 15 92 8 15
2024 Western Europe 41 19 12 0 0 8 19 57 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 61 5 5 0 0 0 28 86 14 15
2024 North America 61 10 4 0 0 0 24 81 19 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 15 6 0 0 0 15 75 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 10 2 0 0 0 25 85 15 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 72 19 0 0 0 8 0 79 21 10
2024 Northern Europe 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 North America 74 19 2 2 0 0 3 76 24 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 26 11 0 0 0 5 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 19 5 0 5 0 0 71 29 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 78 14 8 0 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 81 0 10 9 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Northern Europe 63 10 5 0 22 0 0 63 37 15
2024 North America 52 19 16 4 9 0 0 52 48 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 22 17 0 19 0 10 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 21 11 8 8 0 0 52 48 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 57 30 0 0 6 0 7 61 39 15
2024 Western Europe 57 30 13 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Northern Europe 62 23 0 10 0 5 0 65 35 15
2024 North America 57 31 8 2 0 0 2 58 42 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 20 17 10 0 5 5 47 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 32 17 0 3 2 0 46 54 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 8 22 63 7 0 0 0 30 7 15
2024 Western Europe 0 28 41 30 0 0 0 28 30 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 30 39 26 0 0 0 35 26 15
2024 North America 15 35 35 12 3 0 0 50 15 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 35 40 19 0 0 0 41 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 44 30 8 8 0 0 54 16 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 22 60 18 0 0 0 18 22 15
2024 Western Europe 8 40 28 24 0 0 0 24 49 10
2024 Northern Europe 16 16 57 11 0 0 0 11 32 15
2024 North America 12 17 42 24 5 0 0 29 28 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 21 39 30 6 0 0 36 26 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 20 43 19 5 0 0 25 32 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 7 61 15
2024 Western Europe 0 91 10
2024 Northern Europe 5 66 15
2024 North America 0 78 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 86 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 65 7 7 0 0 8 15 83 17 15
2024 Western Europe 50 0 10 0 0 0 40 83 17 10
2024 Northern Europe 57 6 0 0 0 0 37 90 10 15
2024 North America 66 6 6 0 0 8 13 84 16 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 15 6 6 0 5 6 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 11 5 10 4 3 12 65 35 45
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