2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Prairies Economic Development Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 50 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 39 42 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 160
2024 East Asian 38 53 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 49 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 43 50 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 50 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 50
2024 South Asian 47 41 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 53 10 2 0 0 0 89 2 50
2024 White 39 43 8 8 1 0 0 82 10 160
2024 Not White 40 49 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 160
2024 East Asian 49 41 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 36 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 35 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 50
2024 South Asian 65 26 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 50
2024 White 44 33 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 160
2024 Not White 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 160
2024 East Asian 59 37 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2024 Southeast Asian 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 50
2024 South Asian 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 50
2024 White 54 31 10 3 2 0 1 85 5 160
2024 Not White 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 160
2024 East Asian 50 30 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 34 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45
2024 Southeast Asian 83 10 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 50
2024 South Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 34 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 50
2024 White 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 160
2024 Not White 60 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 62 22 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 160
2024 East Asian 49 39 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 25 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 84 9 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 33 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2024 South Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 33 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 50
2024 White 62 23 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 160
2024 Not White 65 27 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 34 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 160
2024 East Asian 55 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 31 7 0 2 0 0 92 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 37 6 2 0 0 0 93 2 50
2024 South Asian 78 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 38 4 2 2 0 0 93 3 50
2024 White 53 30 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 160
2024 Not White 60 33 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 60

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 22 9 2 4 5 0 84 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 13 7 3 1 0 77 11 160
2024 East Asian 55 26 9 0 4 6 0 86 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 21 9 2 4 5 0 84 7 45
2024 Southeast Asian 54 20 10 0 16 0 0 74 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 23 9 2 2 6 0 87 4 50
2024 South Asian 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 23 10 2 5 6 0 82 8 50
2024 White 53 23 12 7 3 2 0 77 11 160
2024 Not White 58 23 9 2 4 4 0 84 6 60
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 11 11 3 0 2 2 86 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 8 1 1 0 2 90 2 160
2024 East Asian 75 14 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 10 11 4 0 2 3 84 4 40
2024 Southeast Asian 75 10 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 12 11 2 0 2 2 86 2 50
2024 South Asian 80 0 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 14 10 3 0 0 2 86 4 50
2024 White 64 24 8 1 1 0 2 90 2 160
2024 Not White 73 10 11 3 0 2 2 86 3 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 18 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 61 27 5 6 1 0 1 89 7 160
2024 East Asian 73 14 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 20 5 2 4 2 0 89 6 40
2024 Southeast Asian 75 18 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 18 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 50
2024 South Asian 57 25 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 17 6 2 3 2 0 89 5 50
2024 White 60 28 5 5 1 0 1 89 7 160
2024 Not White 69 17 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 14 5 6 1 0 0 89 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 71 17 3 7 2 0 1 88 9 160
2024 East Asian 77 14 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 14 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 45
2024 Southeast Asian 83 10 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 15 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 50
2024 South Asian 84 8 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 15 6 5 2 0 0 88 7 50
2024 White 70 18 3 7 2 0 1 88 9 160
2024 Not White 75 13 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 60

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 37 3 5 3 3 0 89 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 10 9 4 2 0 77 13 160
2024 East Asian 44 36 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 38 2 2 2 5 0 94 4 40
2024 Southeast Asian 47 46 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 35 4 6 2 4 0 88 8 50
2024 South Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 43 4 6 3 4 0 86 10 50
2024 White 50 26 10 8 4 2 0 78 12 160
2024 Not White 47 39 3 5 3 3 0 89 8 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 46 3 3 2 0 0 92 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 160
2024 East Asian 33 53 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 43 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 36 0 10 7 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 49 3 2 2 0 0 94 3 50
2024 South Asian 74 19 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 53 3 2 3 0 0 91 5 50
2024 White 47 31 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 160
2024 Not White 47 45 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 48 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 27 40 15 12 5 2 0 67 17 160
2024 East Asian 39 46 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 49 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 45
2024 Southeast Asian 29 45 9 0 17 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 49 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 50
2024 South Asian 59 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 52 9 6 5 0 0 79 12 50
2024 White 27 39 15 12 5 2 0 67 17 160
2024 Not White 33 50 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 34 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 60
2024 Non-racialized 29 39 10 15 6 1 0 68 22 160
2024 East Asian 27 37 20 5 11 0 0 64 16 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 33 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 17 9 20 7 0 0 65 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 50
2024 South Asian 58 35 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 17 12 8 0 0 64 19 50
2024 White 29 39 10 15 6 1 0 68 22 160
2024 Not White 35 34 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 60
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 35 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 42 29 12 13 3 0 0 71 17 160
2024 East Asian 45 40 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 33 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 27 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 36 13 2 2 0 0 84 3 50
2024 South Asian 65 20 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 38 14 2 2 0 0 83 3 50
2024 White 42 29 12 13 3 0 0 71 17 160
2024 Not White 49 36 11 1 3 0 0 85 4 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 42 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 46 7 11 3 1 0 79 14 160
2024 East Asian 45 49 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 39 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 37 29 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 45 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 50
2024 South Asian 65 27 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 46 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 50
2024 White 32 46 7 12 3 1 0 79 14 160
2024 Not White 45 42 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 22 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 30 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 160
2024 East Asian 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 21 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 40
2024 Southeast Asian 62 31 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 20 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 50
2024 South Asian 70 8 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 25 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 50
2024 White 57 29 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 160
2024 Not White 61 22 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 60

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 37 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 44 8 11 3 0 0 79 14 160
2024 East Asian 32 49 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 45
2024 Southeast Asian 45 39 0 10 7 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 36 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 50
2024 South Asian 77 16 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 42 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 50
2024 White 35 44 8 11 3 0 0 78 13 160
2024 Not White 44 38 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 21 4 4 1 2 0 90 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 66 17 9 6 2 1 0 84 8 160
2024 East Asian 71 15 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 24 2 4 2 2 0 91 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 67 26 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 20 5 5 0 2 0 89 5 50
2024 South Asian 84 0 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 27 6 2 2 2 0 91 3 50
2024 White 66 17 9 6 2 1 0 84 8 160
2024 Not White 68 20 5 4 1 2 0 90 6 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 45 8 6 1 5 0 84 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 37 13 7 6 2 0 74 14 160
2024 East Asian 28 67 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 35 9 9 2 7 0 79 12 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 37 0 0 7 9 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 46 9 8 0 4 0 82 8 50
2024 South Asian 65 27 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 49 10 8 2 4 0 80 10 50
2024 White 35 37 13 7 6 2 0 73 13 160
2024 Not White 35 46 6 7 1 5 0 85 8 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 21 15 4 6 0 3 52 48 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 23 12 3 5 1 3 55 45 160
2024 East Asian 47 25 5 0 11 0 11 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 19 19 5 4 0 0 52 48 45
2024 Southeast Asian 65 16 19 0 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 22 14 4 8 0 4 50 50 50
2024 South Asian 57 16 20 0 7 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 22 14 5 6 0 4 51 49 50
2024 White 53 23 12 3 5 1 3 55 45 160
2024 Not White 51 20 16 4 6 0 3 53 47 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 17 3 2 1 3 12 73 27 60
2024 Non-racialized 68 11 5 1 2 1 11 78 22 160
2024 East Asian 75 4 5 0 4 0 11 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 23 2 2 0 4 12 68 32 45
2024 Southeast Asian 56 19 0 0 0 16 10 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 17 4 2 2 0 12 73 27 50
2024 South Asian 70 15 0 8 0 0 7 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 18 4 0 2 3 13 72 28 50
2024 White 69 11 5 1 2 1 11 78 22 160
2024 Not White 61 18 3 2 1 3 12 72 28 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 6 1 2 0 5 8 89 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 81 8 2 1 1 2 6 88 12 160
2024 East Asian 76 9 0 4 0 0 11 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 4 2 2 0 7 7 91 9 45
2024 Southeast Asian 76 9 0 7 0 0 9 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 78 5 2 2 0 6 8 90 10 50
2024 South Asian 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 7 2 3 0 6 8 86 14 50
2024 White 81 8 2 1 1 2 6 88 12 160
2024 Not White 77 6 1 3 0 5 8 89 11 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 6 1 0 0 2 8 92 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 83 5 1 0 1 1 8 92 8 160
2024 East Asian 74 10 4 0 0 0 11 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 87 4 0 0 0 2 6 95 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 83 9 0 0 0 9 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 5 2 0 0 0 10 92 8 50
2024 South Asian 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 7 2 0 0 2 8 90 10 50
2024 White 83 6 1 0 1 1 8 92 8 160
2024 Not White 85 4 1 0 0 2 8 94 6 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 4 2 0 7 3 8 85 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 79 7 5 1 1 2 6 86 14 160
2024 East Asian 62 10 0 0 17 0 11 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 2 3 0 2 4 6 92 8 45
2024 Southeast Asian 91 0 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 5 3 0 8 2 10 82 18 50
2024 South Asian 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 4 3 0 8 4 8 84 16 50
2024 White 78 7 4 1 2 2 6 85 15 160
2024 Not White 77 4 2 0 5 3 8 87 13 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 34 17 14 11 5 2 55 26 60
2024 Non-racialized 17 35 9 19 16 3 2 54 36 160
2024 East Asian 23 30 18 14 10 5 0 56 26 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 35 17 14 11 4 2 55 26 45
2024 Southeast Asian 19 39 25 10 7 0 0 58 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 32 16 15 11 6 2 55 28 50
2024 South Asian 14 23 30 16 17 0 0 37 32 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 36 14 14 9 6 2 60 25 50
2024 White 17 35 9 18 16 3 2 54 36 160
2024 Not White 19 33 18 14 9 5 2 56 25 60

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 30 7 6 2 0 2 84 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 37 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 160
2024 East Asian 49 37 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 28 9 4 3 0 2 84 7 40
2024 Southeast Asian 77 7 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 35 7 7 2 0 0 83 10 50
2024 South Asian 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 30 9 7 2 0 2 81 10 50
2024 White 35 37 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 160
2024 Not White 55 30 8 5 2 0 2 86 7 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 20 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 14 7 6 0 0 74 13 160
2024 East Asian 60 15 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 22 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 77 7 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 23 14 4 4 0 0 79 7 50
2024 South Asian 72 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 20 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 50
2024 White 40 33 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 160
2024 Not White 60 21 14 1 3 0 0 81 5 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 30 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 41 39 7 10 2 0 1 81 12 160
2024 East Asian 50 30 9 12 0 0 0 80 12 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 50
2024 South Asian 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 30 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 50
2024 White 41 39 7 10 2 0 1 81 12 160
2024 Not White 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 26 10 6 4 4 2 79 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 30 48 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 160
2024 East Asian 54 23 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 28 8 6 4 5 2 80 12 45
2024 Southeast Asian 55 17 20 0 7 0 0 73 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 28 8 7 4 4 2 80 12 50
2024 South Asian 54 30 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 25 12 4 5 4 2 77 10 50
2024 White 30 48 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 160
2024 Not White 50 26 10 5 4 4 2 80 10 60

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 25 4 5 6 0 0 85 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 29 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 160
2024 East Asian 65 19 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 28 4 5 5 0 0 85 11 45
2024 Southeast Asian 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 25 4 6 7 0 0 83 13 50
2024 South Asian 74 7 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 30 6 2 7 0 0 86 9 50
2024 White 53 30 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 160
2024 Not White 60 24 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 40 21 7 2 0 1 70 9 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 160
2024 East Asian 36 34 16 14 0 0 0 69 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 42 23 4 3 0 2 70 7 45
2024 Southeast Asian 40 27 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 43 18 9 2 0 2 70 11 50
2024 South Asian 7 72 8 7 0 0 7 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 32 24 7 2 0 0 66 9 50
2024 White 35 37 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 160
2024 Not White 26 41 22 7 2 0 1 69 9 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 13 6 1 0 0 0 92 1 60
2024 Non-racialized 76 15 2 3 3 0 1 92 6 160
2024 East Asian 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 13 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 16 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2024 South Asian 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 77 13 8 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2024 White 77 15 2 3 3 0 1 92 6 160
2024 Not White 79 13 6 1 0 0 0 92 1 60

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 38 60
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 29 160
2024 East Asian 27 29 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 38 36 45
2024 Southeast Asian 37 45 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 34 43 50
2024 South Asian 22 23 55 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 39 35 50
2024 White 30 40 30 160
2024 Not White 27 37 36 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 41 17 10 14 8 15
2024 Non-racialized 21 29 16 9 18 7 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 48 17 7 21 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 46 23 6 0 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 37 13 11 17 10 15
2024 White 21 29 16 9 18 7 45
2024 Not White 10 41 17 10 14 8 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 39 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 160
2024 East Asian 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 33 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 45
2024 Southeast Asian 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 33 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2024 South Asian 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 34 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 50
2024 White 50 39 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 160
2024 Not White 62 31 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 60

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 46 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 44 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 160
2024 East Asian 23 62 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 39 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 45
2024 Southeast Asian 27 57 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 44 11 5 2 0 0 83 6 50
2024 South Asian 65 16 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 54 14 2 2 0 0 83 3 50
2024 White 32 45 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 160
2024 Not White 38 44 11 5 1 0 0 82 6 60

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 14 43 23 12 0 0 34 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 25 35 15 13 0 3 29 35 160
2024 East Asian 5 14 52 11 17 0 0 29 19 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 14 39 27 9 0 0 37 25 45
2024 Southeast Asian 16 0 36 37 11 0 0 48 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 17 44 20 12 0 0 31 24 50
2024 South Asian 0 0 43 34 23 0 0 57 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 18 43 20 9 0 0 29 28 50
2024 White 9 25 35 15 13 0 3 28 35 160
2024 Not White 9 13 43 23 12 0 0 35 22 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 23 27 22 15 1 0 38 35 60
2024 Non-racialized 12 27 31 18 10 1 2 28 40 160
2024 East Asian 4 22 35 16 23 0 0 39 26 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 24 23 25 12 2 0 37 39 45
2024 Southeast Asian 16 19 46 20 0 0 0 20 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 24 23 23 18 2 0 41 35 50
2024 South Asian 7 28 8 23 33 0 0 56 35 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 22 31 22 11 2 0 33 35 50
2024 White 12 27 31 17 10 1 2 28 40 160
2024 Not White 12 22 26 23 16 1 0 39 35 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 7 26 39 20 0 0 60 15 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 20 36 21 19 0 2 40 24 160
2024 East Asian 0 5 35 42 17 0 0 60 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 9 21 38 21 0 0 59 19 45
2024 Southeast Asian 16 9 10 36 30 0 0 66 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 7 29 40 18 0 0 58 13 50
2024 South Asian 0 16 17 27 40 0 0 67 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 5 28 42 15 0 0 58 15 50
2024 White 4 19 36 20 18 0 2 39 24 160
2024 Not White 8 8 23 41 21 0 0 62 15 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 16 28 29 14 2 0 44 27 60
2024 Non-racialized 11 20 31 15 20 0 4 36 33 160
2024 East Asian 5 28 21 35 11 0 0 46 33 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 11 32 26 16 2 0 43 25 45
2024 Southeast Asian 25 0 26 18 31 0 0 49 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 19 29 31 11 2 0 43 28 50
2024 South Asian 0 8 42 34 15 0 0 50 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 25 28 14 2 0 43 32 50
2024 White 11 20 31 15 19 0 4 35 32 160
2024 Not White 11 17 26 30 15 2 0 45 28 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 6 19 31 33 3 4 69 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 4 22 41 26 1 3 69 7 160
2024 East Asian 0 11 21 35 28 0 5 66 12 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 4 19 29 35 4 4 70 9 45
2024 Southeast Asian 7 0 26 17 50 0 0 67 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 8 18 34 29 4 5 69 11 50
2024 South Asian 0 0 19 51 22 0 8 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 8 19 26 36 4 4 67 13 50
2024 White 4 3 22 42 26 1 3 70 7 160
2024 Not White 3 7 20 29 34 3 4 68 11 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 12 36 25 16 0 0 41 23 60
2024 Non-racialized 8 26 35 17 11 2 2 29 35 160
2024 East Asian 11 10 19 36 23 0 0 59 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 13 43 20 13 0 0 33 24 45
2024 Southeast Asian 16 9 50 26 0 0 0 26 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 13 33 25 19 0 0 44 23 50
2024 South Asian 0 7 45 7 41 0 0 48 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 13 34 29 10 0 0 39 27 50
2024 White 8 26 35 16 11 2 2 28 35 160
2024 Not White 11 11 36 26 17 0 0 42 22 60

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 8 20 36 34 0 2 71 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 11 26 29 28 1 1 58 15 160
2024 East Asian 0 12 11 45 32 0 0 78 12 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 7 24 32 35 0 2 68 7 45
2024 Southeast Asian 0 0 25 40 26 0 9 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 10 19 35 35 0 0 71 10 50
2024 South Asian 0 0 12 24 63 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 10 22 39 27 0 2 67 10 50
2024 White 4 11 27 29 28 1 1 58 15 160
2024 Not White 0 8 19 37 33 0 2 72 9 60

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 37 15 12 4 0 0 69 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 18 40 13 17 11 1 0 59 28 160
2024 East Asian 30 35 24 7 4 0 0 64 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 38 11 14 4 0 0 71 17 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 18 9 19 7 0 0 65 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 41 16 10 3 0 0 70 13 50
2024 South Asian 57 29 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 39 19 13 3 0 0 65 16 50
2024 White 18 41 13 17 11 1 0 59 28 160
2024 Not White 34 35 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 60

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 19 10 2 3 0 0 85 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 65 21 3 7 2 1 0 88 9 155
2024 East Asian 65 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 15 11 2 4 0 0 83 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 67 7 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 21 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 50
2024 South Asian 78 15 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 20 13 2 2 0 0 84 3 50
2024 White 65 22 3 7 2 1 0 88 9 160
2024 Not White 67 18 11 2 3 0 0 85 4 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 18 4 2 3 0 0 91 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 68 24 3 4 1 0 0 93 4 155
2024 East Asian 70 25 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 15 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 64 20 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 17 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 50
2024 South Asian 84 8 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 20 5 2 2 0 0 91 3 50
2024 White 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 160
2024 Not White 74 17 5 2 3 0 0 91 4 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 16 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 27 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 155
2024 East Asian 70 26 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 12 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 16 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 50
2024 South Asian 84 8 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 18 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 50
2024 White 64 27 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 160
2024 Not White 73 15 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 26 7 3 3 1 2 86 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 46 36 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 160
2024 East Asian 65 14 0 6 11 4 0 82 18 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 32 10 2 0 0 2 88 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 26 7 4 4 2 2 85 8 50
2024 South Asian 78 7 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 31 6 2 4 2 2 87 7 50
2024 White 46 35 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 160
2024 Not White 58 27 7 1 3 1 2 88 5 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 34 7 4 0 6 0 88 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 36 5 4 2 3 1 89 6 160
2024 East Asian 39 45 5 6 0 4 0 89 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 29 7 4 0 7 0 88 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 53 20 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 37 4 5 0 6 0 90 6 50
2024 South Asian 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 35 8 4 0 8 0 87 4 50
2024 White 49 36 5 5 2 3 1 89 7 160
2024 Not White 50 33 7 3 0 7 0 90 3 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 25 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 60
2024 Non-racialized 63 26 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 160
2024 East Asian 66 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 23 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 28 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 50
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 29 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 50
2024 White 63 26 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 160
2024 Not White 70 24 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 60

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 27 16 4 1 3 5 77 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 63 18 6 2 3 4 4 88 5 160
2024 East Asian 50 19 10 4 4 7 5 79 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 30 19 4 0 2 5 76 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 37 27 20 7 0 0 9 70 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 27 15 3 2 4 4 78 5 50
2024 South Asian 58 35 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 25 20 5 2 3 6 71 7 50
2024 White 63 18 6 2 3 4 4 88 5 160
2024 Not White 43 26 17 4 1 4 5 76 6 60

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 17 8 1 3 5 72 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 60 21 5 3 2 5 4 89 6 160
2024 East Asian 48 17 19 0 4 7 5 74 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 28 16 11 0 2 5 71 12 45
2024 Southeast Asian 29 36 20 7 0 0 9 70 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 22 16 8 2 4 4 72 10 50
2024 South Asian 58 19 0 16 0 7 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 26 21 6 2 3 6 69 8 50
2024 White 59 22 5 3 2 5 4 89 6 160
2024 Not White 41 24 18 8 1 4 5 71 10 60

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 26 11 3 2 19 0 80 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 24 24 4 2 12 1 65 7 160
2024 East Asian 32 28 9 7 0 25 0 80 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 25 12 2 3 16 0 81 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 36 35 10 0 0 18 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 24 11 4 2 19 0 79 8 50
2024 South Asian 65 14 8 0 0 12 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 29 11 4 2 20 0 78 8 50
2024 White 34 23 24 4 2 12 1 66 7 160
2024 Not White 39 27 11 4 2 18 0 80 7 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 20 16 4 3 5 3 76 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 57 27 5 0 3 5 3 91 3 160
2024 East Asian 44 30 11 0 4 12 0 83 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 16 18 5 3 2 5 73 8 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 16 7 11 0 0 9 80 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 21 17 2 4 6 2 75 6 50
2024 South Asian 58 22 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 20 16 2 4 6 4 75 7 50
2024 White 57 27 5 0 3 5 3 91 3 160
2024 Not White 49 19 16 4 3 5 3 75 8 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 20 23 1 2 31 5 60 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 13 20 28 3 1 34 2 50 6 160
2024 East Asian 11 16 45 0 0 23 5 38 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 21 13 2 3 34 4 71 7 45
2024 Southeast Asian 11 46 17 0 0 25 0 77 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 14 24 2 2 32 6 56 6 50
2024 South Asian 34 17 0 0 0 42 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 20 28 2 2 28 4 53 6 50
2024 White 12 20 27 3 1 34 2 51 6 160
2024 Not White 20 19 24 1 2 30 5 59 5 60

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 11 5 1 5 5 81 7 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 20 14 6 4 4 6 74 10 155
2024 East Asian 47 30 4 4 4 0 10 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 13 6 0 7 3 79 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 19 27 17 7 0 19 11 66 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 31 9 5 2 2 4 83 7 50
2024 South Asian 65 19 0 7 0 8 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 33 13 5 2 4 6 78 7 50
2024 White 46 20 14 5 4 4 7 74 10 160
2024 Not White 44 30 11 6 1 5 4 80 8 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 17 4 2 2 2 76 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 160
2024 East Asian 27 41 21 7 4 0 0 68 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 23 15 2 2 2 2 80 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 56 28 0 0 7 0 9 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 28 21 4 2 2 0 73 6 50
2024 South Asian 65 14 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 31 18 4 3 0 2 74 8 50
2024 White 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 160
2024 Not White 47 26 18 4 3 2 2 75 6 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 30 10 1 0 0 0 88 1 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 160
2024 East Asian 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 18 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 40
2024 Southeast Asian 83 10 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 34 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 50
2024 South Asian 70 17 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 33 10 2 0 0 0 89 2 50
2024 White 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 160
2024 Not White 59 29 11 1 0 0 0 88 1 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 28 18 3 4 11 2 71 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 36 26 13 7 6 10 2 70 15 160
2024 East Asian 22 57 10 0 4 7 0 85 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 16 21 4 4 13 3 64 10 45
2024 Southeast Asian 37 17 9 0 7 19 11 77 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 30 20 4 4 10 0 70 8 50
2024 South Asian 65 0 12 8 0 14 0 76 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 35 19 2 5 11 2 70 8 50
2024 White 35 26 13 7 6 10 2 70 15 160
2024 Not White 35 27 17 3 4 12 2 72 9 60

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 30 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 39 3 5 4 0 0 89 9 160
2024 East Asian 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 27 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 27 2 6 0 0 0 93 6 50
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 37 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 50
2024 White 49 40 3 5 4 0 0 89 9 160
2024 Not White 66 27 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 24 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 160
2024 East Asian 60 9 9 9 13 0 0 69 22 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 49 35 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 22 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 50
2024 South Asian 47 34 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 21 8 6 6 0 0 81 12 50
2024 White 53 33 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 160
2024 Not White 57 25 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 13 11 5 6 0 0 77 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 3 160
2024 East Asian 59 19 0 4 17 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 11 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 40
2024 Southeast Asian 65 0 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 16 8 6 6 0 0 80 13 50
2024 South Asian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 12 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 50
2024 White 64 27 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 160
2024 Not White 64 14 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 60

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 8 2 0 2 0 3 97 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 76 9 4 2 1 0 8 93 3 160
2024 East Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 85 6 2 0 2 0 4 95 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 76 16 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 88 7 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 50
2024 South Asian 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 84 10 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 50
2024 White 77 9 4 2 1 0 8 93 3 160
2024 Not White 85 9 2 0 2 0 3 97 2 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 9 2 2 2 0 3 94 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 75 10 5 2 1 0 8 92 3 160
2024 East Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 6 2 3 2 0 4 92 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 66 25 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 87 5 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 50
2024 South Asian 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 11 2 3 2 0 2 93 5 50
2024 White 76 10 5 2 1 0 8 92 3 160
2024 Not White 83 9 2 2 2 0 3 94 4 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 4 3 0 2 0 5 95 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 85 4 2 1 1 0 8 97 1 160
2024 East Asian 86 9 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 87 2 5 0 2 0 5 93 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 74 7 9 0 0 0 10 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 89 3 2 0 2 0 4 96 2 50
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 83 5 4 0 2 0 6 94 2 50
2024 White 85 4 2 1 1 0 8 97 1 160
2024 Not White 88 4 3 0 2 0 3 95 2 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 27 20 6 4 17 1 63 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 15 27 30 12 4 6 6 48 19 160
2024 East Asian 27 29 29 5 0 10 0 63 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 27 17 7 5 20 2 63 15 45
2024 Southeast Asian 20 27 10 10 10 23 0 61 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 28 23 6 2 16 2 63 10 50
2024 South Asian 34 16 9 0 0 35 7 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 30 23 8 4 13 0 59 14 50
2024 White 15 27 31 12 4 6 6 47 18 160
2024 Not White 25 28 18 7 4 18 1 65 13 60

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 160
2024 White 7 93 160

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 77 23 10
2024 White 77 23 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 10
2024 White 58 42 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 10
2024 White 58 42 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 10
2024 White 52 48 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 10
2024 White 50 50 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 8 10 3 0 48 5 72 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 18 9 10 2 3 43 15 65 11 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 5 6 2 0 50 6 81 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 8 11 2 0 48 5 73 4 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 10 13 3 0 47 4 66 7 50
2024 White 18 9 10 2 3 44 15 65 11 160
2024 Not White 27 9 11 3 0 46 5 72 6 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 23 9 3 0 20 2 85 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 30 8 2 2 9 2 86 5 160
2024 East Asian 28 28 16 0 0 27 0 78 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 21 6 4 0 16 2 88 5 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 17 9 7 0 20 0 80 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 25 9 2 0 19 2 86 3 50
2024 South Asian 65 19 7 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 24 10 4 0 22 2 83 5 50
2024 White 47 30 8 2 2 9 2 87 4 160
2024 Not White 43 24 9 3 0 18 2 85 4 60

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 160
2024 East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 50
2024 White 4 96 160
2024 Not White 0 100 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 10 7 0 0 45 6 86 0 60
2024 Non-racialized 22 9 9 0 2 46 12 73 5 160
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 5 4 0 0 48 7 91 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 12 7 0 0 43 7 87 0 50
2024 South Asian 58 0 0 0 0 28 14 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 12 9 0 0 49 4 81 0 50
2024 White 22 9 9 0 2 46 12 73 5 160
2024 Not White 33 10 7 0 0 43 6 86 0 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 23 12 1 0 16 3 84 2 60
2024 Non-racialized 47 34 7 2 2 7 0 88 5 160
2024 East Asian 39 26 13 0 0 17 5 83 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 21 11 2 0 16 2 84 3 45
2024 Southeast Asian 47 17 9 0 0 27 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 24 12 2 0 14 4 83 2 50
2024 South Asian 65 19 7 0 0 8 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 24 13 2 0 18 4 81 2 50
2024 White 47 34 7 2 2 8 0 88 4 160
2024 Not White 45 24 12 1 0 15 3 83 2 60

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 160
2024 East Asian 11 89 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 45
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 50
2024 White 8 92 160
2024 Not White 6 94 60

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 87 13 15
2024 White 87 13 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 93 7 15
2024 White 93 7 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 22 14 7 10 0 0 70 16 15
2024 White 48 22 14 7 10 0 0 70 16 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 34 7 2 1 1 3 90 3 60
2024 Non-racialized 65 20 3 7 2 1 0 87 10 160
2024 East Asian 49 41 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 31 8 2 2 0 5 88 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 63 20 0 0 7 0 10 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 37 8 2 0 2 2 89 2 50
2024 South Asian 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 34 9 0 2 2 4 89 2 50
2024 White 65 21 3 7 2 1 0 87 10 160
2024 Not White 52 33 7 2 1 2 3 89 3 60
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 20 4 8 3 0 2 85 11 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 160
2024 East Asian 65 27 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 17 4 11 2 0 2 82 14 45
2024 Southeast Asian 76 14 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 21 5 7 3 0 2 84 11 50
2024 South Asian 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 17 5 7 4 0 2 83 11 50
2024 White 64 23 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 160
2024 Not White 64 19 4 8 3 0 2 84 11 60

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 3 15 7 60 7 7 77 6 60
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 5 2 68 4 16 89 5 160
2024 East Asian 9 4 16 5 47 13 6 64 17 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 2 14 7 65 4 7 82 2 45
2024 Southeast Asian 0 0 16 0 64 9 11 80 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 3 14 8 59 6 6 76 8 50
2024 South Asian 0 0 12 15 66 0 7 87 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 4 15 4 58 8 7 74 8 50
2024 White 2 2 5 2 68 5 16 89 5 160
2024 Not White 3 3 15 7 60 5 7 76 7 60

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 33 11 3 5 7 2 80 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 20 5 3 2 0 72 8 160
2024 East Asian 15 51 12 10 7 4 0 70 18 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 25 10 0 3 8 2 85 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 53 10 26 0 0 11 0 71 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 38 8 4 5 6 2 82 10 50
2024 South Asian 64 24 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 35 13 4 3 8 2 78 7 50
2024 White 33 37 20 6 3 2 0 71 8 160
2024 Not White 40 34 11 1 5 7 2 81 7 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 29 37 13 8 60
2024 Non-racialized 10 26 35 24 5 160
2024 East Asian 7 18 50 14 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 34 32 13 6 45
2024 Southeast Asian 7 55 26 11 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 23 40 13 9 50
2024 South Asian 41 25 22 0 12 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 30 41 16 6 50
2024 White 10 26 36 24 5 160
2024 Not White 13 30 35 14 8 60

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 27 5 1 0 3 2 93 1 60
2024 Non-racialized 63 25 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 160
2024 East Asian 58 38 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 22 7 0 0 5 2 92 0 45
2024 Southeast Asian 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 28 5 2 0 4 2 93 2 50
2024 South Asian 65 22 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 28 3 2 0 4 2 95 2 50
2024 White 63 26 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 160
2024 Not White 62 26 5 1 0 4 2 93 1 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 20 9 1 10 0 2 79 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 8 10 5 1 0 77 15 160
2024 East Asian 49 37 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 13 8 2 13 0 2 76 15 45
2024 Southeast Asian 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 23 9 2 13 0 2 76 15 50
2024 South Asian 65 19 0 7 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 20 11 0 11 0 2 78 11 50
2024 White 51 25 7 10 5 1 0 77 15 160
2024 Not White 58 19 9 1 11 0 2 78 12 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 42 9 3 1 3 0 87 4 60
2024 Non-racialized 39 37 7 12 4 1 0 77 16 160
2024 East Asian 35 41 15 0 4 4 0 80 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 42 6 4 0 2 0 90 4 45
2024 Southeast Asian 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 38 11 2 2 3 0 85 3 50
2024 South Asian 58 27 0 7 0 8 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 45 11 2 2 2 0 85 3 50
2024 White 39 37 8 12 4 1 0 77 16 160
2024 Not White 42 43 8 3 1 3 0 88 4 60

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 21 70 2 5 3 0 0 91 7 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 White 21 70 2 5 3 0 0 91 7 40
2024 Not White 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 15 15 8 1 2 2 59 41 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 7 5 3 0 1 56 44 160
2024 East Asian 62 15 5 7 5 5 0 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 15 19 8 0 0 2 57 43 45
2024 Southeast Asian 45 10 38 7 0 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 16 10 8 2 2 2 62 38 50
2024 South Asian 74 0 18 8 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 19 14 8 2 2 2 56 44 50
2024 White 56 29 7 5 3 0 1 56 44 160
2024 Not White 56 16 15 8 2 2 2 58 42 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 40 22 7 12 0 2 18 82 60
2024 Non-racialized 12 36 26 13 14 0 0 12 88 155
2024 East Asian 11 38 32 9 9 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 41 17 6 13 0 2 21 79 45
2024 Southeast Asian 19 48 18 0 16 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 38 22 9 11 0 2 18 82 50
2024 South Asian 34 34 25 7 0 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 41 21 7 15 0 2 14 86 50
2024 White 12 35 27 12 14 0 0 12 88 160
2024 Not White 18 41 19 8 12 0 2 18 82 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 29 16 10 8 0 3 35 65 60
2024 Non-racialized 21 33 24 8 12 1 1 22 78 160
2024 East Asian 30 40 20 10 0 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 24 14 11 11 0 5 37 63 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 0 18 0 16 0 9 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 35 16 13 6 0 2 30 70 50
2024 South Asian 48 20 17 16 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 31 16 9 9 0 4 32 68 50
2024 White 21 32 24 9 11 1 1 21 79 160
2024 Not White 35 30 15 9 8 0 3 36 64 60

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 21 11 11 2 3 27 73 60
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 24 12 12 0 0 23 77 160
2024 East Asian 22 37 31 10 0 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 23 16 11 15 2 5 29 71 45
2024 Southeast Asian 21 37 17 10 16 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 25 21 11 10 2 4 28 72 50
2024 South Asian 33 28 23 7 0 0 8 36 64 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 20 12 13 2 2 25 75 50
2024 White 23 30 24 12 11 0 0 23 77 160
2024 Not White 27 25 21 11 11 2 3 28 72 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 25 17 3 2 2 2 52 48 60
2024 Non-racialized 48 24 15 6 3 0 3 49 51 160
2024 East Asian 55 25 15 5 0 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 24 18 2 3 2 2 51 49 45
2024 Southeast Asian 57 27 16 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 24 18 3 2 2 2 51 49 50
2024 South Asian 60 16 24 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 27 16 4 2 2 2 50 50 50
2024 White 48 24 15 6 3 0 3 50 50 160
2024 Not White 49 25 18 3 2 2 2 50 50 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 11 14 10 0 2 33 67 60
2024 Non-racialized 39 24 21 7 9 0 0 39 61 160
2024 East Asian 44 29 10 6 11 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 31 12 17 10 0 2 28 72 45
2024 Southeast Asian 37 44 10 0 9 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 27 11 17 11 0 2 32 68 50
2024 South Asian 49 16 16 19 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 34 10 13 13 0 2 29 71 50
2024 White 39 24 20 8 9 0 0 39 61 160
2024 Not White 32 31 12 13 11 0 2 32 68 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 30 19 5 3 0 2 43 57 60
2024 Non-racialized 31 29 19 14 6 1 1 32 68 160
2024 East Asian 46 30 20 0 4 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 29 19 6 3 0 2 41 59 45
2024 Southeast Asian 55 19 26 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 32 18 5 4 0 2 40 60 50
2024 South Asian 57 27 7 8 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 30 22 4 4 0 2 39 61 50
2024 White 31 29 19 13 6 1 1 31 69 160
2024 Not White 43 29 18 5 3 0 2 44 56 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 23 7 9 0 2 30 70 60
2024 Non-racialized 20 33 18 17 11 0 0 20 80 160
2024 East Asian 34 17 49 0 0 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 36 11 10 13 0 2 28 72 45
2024 Southeast Asian 28 46 10 0 16 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 27 25 9 7 0 2 30 70 50
2024 South Asian 50 27 15 8 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 31 24 7 11 0 2 25 75 50
2024 White 20 33 19 17 11 0 0 20 80 160
2024 Not White 30 31 20 8 9 0 2 31 69 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 25 16 9 6 0 2 44 56 60
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 24 14 7 0 0 26 74 160
2024 East Asian 39 32 29 0 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 22 10 12 9 0 2 46 54 45
2024 Southeast Asian 55 29 0 9 7 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 24 19 9 6 0 2 41 59 50
2024 South Asian 65 7 19 0 8 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 29 15 11 6 0 2 38 62 50
2024 White 26 29 25 13 7 0 0 26 74 160
2024 Not White 44 24 15 9 6 0 2 45 55 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 30 9 4 1 0 2 56 44 60
2024 Non-racialized 50 27 11 7 4 1 0 50 50 160
2024 East Asian 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 29 9 6 2 0 2 54 46 45
2024 Southeast Asian 56 28 9 0 7 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 30 9 5 0 0 2 56 44 50
2024 South Asian 65 12 15 7 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 34 7 3 2 0 2 53 47 50
2024 White 50 28 11 7 4 1 0 50 50 160
2024 Not White 55 29 9 4 1 0 2 56 44 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 27 13 1 0 0 2 58 42 60
2024 Non-racialized 53 29 9 5 3 0 0 53 47 155
2024 East Asian 71 20 4 5 0 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 30 16 0 0 0 2 53 47 45
2024 Southeast Asian 51 38 10 0 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 25 13 2 0 0 2 60 40 50
2024 South Asian 78 7 16 0 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 32 12 2 0 0 2 54 46 50
2024 White 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 53 47 160
2024 Not White 58 26 13 1 0 0 2 59 41 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 36 16 3 6 0 2 38 62 60
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 14 10 3 0 0 34 66 160
2024 East Asian 55 30 14 0 0 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 39 16 4 8 0 2 31 69 45
2024 Southeast Asian 45 19 20 0 16 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 40 15 4 3 0 2 37 63 50
2024 South Asian 42 42 0 8 7 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 35 20 2 5 0 2 37 63 50
2024 White 33 39 14 10 3 0 0 33 67 160
2024 Not White 39 34 16 3 6 0 2 39 61 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 18 10 2 7 0 2 63 37 60
2024 Non-racialized 52 26 15 4 3 1 0 52 48 160
2024 East Asian 55 19 9 0 17 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 17 10 2 3 0 2 67 33 45
2024 Southeast Asian 76 16 9 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 18 10 2 9 0 2 60 40 50
2024 South Asian 72 7 12 8 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 20 9 0 9 0 2 61 39 50
2024 White 51 26 15 4 3 1 0 51 49 160
2024 Not White 64 17 10 2 6 0 2 65 35 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 8 2 0 0 2 71 29 60
2024 Non-racialized 61 29 6 2 3 0 0 61 39 155
2024 East Asian 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 20 9 2 0 0 2 67 33 45
2024 Southeast Asian 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 19 8 2 0 0 2 70 30 50
2024 South Asian 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 18 8 2 0 0 2 71 29 50
2024 White 60 29 5 2 3 0 0 60 40 160
2024 Not White 71 18 8 2 0 0 2 72 28 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 12 1 0 0 2 12 84 16 60
2024 Non-racialized 81 7 3 1 0 1 7 88 12 160
2024 East Asian 81 10 4 0 0 0 5 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 13 0 0 0 3 15 84 16 45
2024 Southeast Asian 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 14 2 0 0 3 11 81 19 50
2024 South Asian 67 20 0 0 0 0 14 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 10 2 0 0 3 12 86 14 50
2024 White 81 8 3 1 0 1 7 88 12 160
2024 Not White 73 11 1 0 0 2 13 86 14 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 14 0 0 9 2 9 75 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 75 11 4 1 2 1 6 81 19 160
2024 East Asian 69 10 0 0 17 0 5 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 16 0 0 5 3 11 76 24 45
2024 Southeast Asian 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 17 0 0 11 3 9 69 31 50
2024 South Asian 59 34 0 0 0 0 7 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 9 0 0 11 3 10 78 22 50
2024 White 75 11 4 1 3 1 6 80 20 160
2024 Not White 67 14 0 0 7 2 10 75 25 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 7 2 0 0 4 6 90 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 86 3 3 1 1 2 4 91 9 160
2024 East Asian 82 9 4 0 0 0 5 86 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 6 2 0 0 5 7 91 9 45
2024 Southeast Asian 83 0 7 0 0 10 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 8 2 0 0 3 7 89 11 50
2024 South Asian 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 7 3 0 0 5 6 89 11 50
2024 White 86 3 3 1 1 2 4 91 9 160
2024 Not White 80 7 3 0 0 4 6 89 11 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 14 7 0 0 0 5 78 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 8 2 0 1 1 65 35 160
2024 East Asian 74 12 9 0 0 0 5 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 15 6 0 0 0 5 77 23 45
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 13 7 0 0 0 6 78 22 50
2024 South Asian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 14 9 0 0 0 6 76 24 50
2024 White 64 24 8 2 0 1 1 65 35 160
2024 Not White 75 13 7 0 0 0 5 79 21 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 9 6 3 0 0 3 81 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 70 17 7 1 3 1 1 71 29 160
2024 East Asian 82 14 0 0 0 0 5 86 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 77 7 9 4 0 0 2 79 21 45
2024 Southeast Asian 83 0 10 7 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 78 11 6 2 0 0 4 81 19 50
2024 South Asian 84 8 7 0 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 77 9 6 3 0 0 4 80 20 50
2024 White 71 17 7 1 3 1 1 72 28 160
2024 Not White 78 10 7 3 0 0 3 80 20 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 5 0 3 0 1 20 90 10 60
2024 Non-racialized 64 10 4 0 0 1 22 82 18 160
2024 East Asian 75 4 0 0 0 0 21 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 5 0 5 0 2 19 88 12 40
2024 Southeast Asian 74 0 0 0 0 7 19 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 5 0 4 0 0 20 88 12 50
2024 South Asian 85 7 0 0 0 0 8 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 4 0 4 0 2 23 90 10 50
2024 White 63 10 4 0 0 1 23 82 18 160
2024 Not White 74 5 0 3 0 1 17 90 10 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 16 2 2 0 0 8 79 21 60
2024 Non-racialized 74 18 5 1 1 1 1 75 25 160
2024 East Asian 80 15 0 0 0 0 5 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 16 3 2 0 0 9 77 23 40
2024 Southeast Asian 65 9 10 0 0 0 16 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 17 0 2 0 0 6 80 20 50
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 20 2 2 0 0 9 74 26 50
2024 White 73 19 5 1 1 1 1 74 26 160
2024 Not White 76 13 2 2 0 0 8 82 18 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 22 10 6 4 0 4 56 44 60
2024 Non-racialized 55 17 13 4 10 0 1 55 45 160
2024 East Asian 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 23 12 8 5 0 6 48 52 45
2024 Southeast Asian 63 0 11 10 0 0 16 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 27 10 5 4 0 2 53 47 50
2024 South Asian 39 22 26 12 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 22 6 4 4 0 6 61 39 50
2024 White 55 18 13 4 10 0 1 55 45 160
2024 Not White 54 21 11 6 4 0 5 57 43 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 26 6 2 4 1 5 59 41 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 24 14 4 1 1 1 57 43 160
2024 East Asian 61 30 0 0 4 0 5 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 25 9 3 4 2 5 57 43 40
2024 Southeast Asian 71 10 0 10 0 0 9 78 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 30 7 0 5 2 4 56 44 50
2024 South Asian 65 15 7 0 12 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 29 6 2 2 2 6 58 42 50
2024 White 56 24 13 4 1 1 1 57 43 160
2024 Not White 56 26 6 2 4 2 5 60 40 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 35 39 11 1 0 0 49 12 60
2024 Non-racialized 10 41 32 13 4 0 0 50 17 160
2024 East Asian 5 31 54 9 0 0 0 37 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 36 32 12 2 0 0 54 14 45
2024 Southeast Asian 35 49 0 9 7 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 32 47 12 0 0 0 41 12 50
2024 South Asian 25 39 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 34 41 12 2 0 0 45 14 50
2024 White 10 41 33 13 4 0 0 50 17 160
2024 Not White 14 34 39 12 1 0 0 49 13 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 19 32 31 7 0 2 39 28 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 21 45 20 5 0 0 25 30 160
2024 East Asian 13 15 54 18 0 0 0 18 28 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 21 23 37 10 0 2 48 28 45
2024 Southeast Asian 7 9 20 45 20 0 0 65 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 21 35 29 4 0 2 34 31 50
2024 South Asian 0 28 15 39 18 0 0 57 28 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 17 36 30 4 0 2 35 28 50
2024 White 9 20 45 20 5 0 0 25 30 160
2024 Not White 7 20 32 32 7 0 2 40 27 60
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 75 60
2024 Non-racialized 3 82 160
2024 East Asian 5 67 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 78 45
2024 Southeast Asian 0 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 75 50
2024 South Asian 16 84 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 73 50
2024 White 3 82 160
2024 Not White 6 74 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 6 4 3 0 5 30 81 19 60
2024 Non-racialized 61 10 4 2 2 3 18 77 23 160
2024 East Asian 65 4 4 6 0 5 16 82 18 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 7 3 2 0 4 36 80 20 45
2024 Southeast Asian 46 0 0 0 0 9 45 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 7 4 4 0 4 26 78 22 50
2024 South Asian 71 8 0 7 0 0 14 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 5 4 2 0 6 34 80 20 50
2024 White 61 10 4 3 2 3 18 76 24 160
2024 Not White 53 6 4 1 0 5 31 82 18 60
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