2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Prairies Economic Development Canada by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 44 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 45 8 7 1 0 0 83 9 240
2022 Indigenous 64 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 39 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 245
2022 Métis 69 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 43 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 34 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 240
2022 Indigenous 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 32 9 4 4 0 0 84 8 245
2022 Métis 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 36 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 33 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 240
2022 Indigenous 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 245
2022 Métis 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 43 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 36 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 240
2022 Indigenous 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 245
2022 Métis 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 19 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 26 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 240
2022 Indigenous 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 22 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 245
2022 Métis 70 21 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 19 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 240
2022 Indigenous 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 27 7 5 1 0 0 88 5 245
2022 Métis 60 31 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 19 8 0 7 7 0 83 8 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 23 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 240
2022 Indigenous 59 20 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 21 10 8 2 2 0 79 11 245
2022 Métis 62 9 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 41 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 20 8 2 1 0 2 90 2 240
2022 Indigenous 79 6 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 24 5 1 1 0 2 94 2 245
2022 Métis 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 59 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 24 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 240
2022 Indigenous 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 245
2022 Métis 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 77 0 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 18 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 240
2022 Indigenous 79 14 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 20 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 245
2022 Métis 71 19 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 17 8 0 15 0 0 77 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 29 8 8 4 3 0 79 13 240
2022 Indigenous 65 14 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 23 6 3 2 5 0 88 6 245
2022 Métis 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 17 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 35 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 240
2022 Indigenous 50 29 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 31 6 5 3 2 0 86 7 245
2022 Métis 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 44 7 0 15 0 0 78 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 43 13 11 6 2 0 71 17 240
2022 Indigenous 37 48 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 34 13 8 3 4 0 75 12 245
2022 Métis 42 58 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 26 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 37 11 14 8 1 0 66 23 240
2022 Indigenous 29 57 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 38 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 245
2022 Métis 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 44 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 240
2022 Indigenous 66 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 38 10 5 1 1 1 84 6 245
2022 Métis 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 75 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 45 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 240
2022 Indigenous 37 55 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 46 6 7 2 0 0 85 10 245
2022 Métis 41 47 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 57 26 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 240
2022 Indigenous 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 29 7 7 1 1 0 85 8 245
2022 Métis 62 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 48 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 41 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 240
2022 Indigenous 42 44 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 245
2022 Métis 48 42 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 18 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 240
2022 Indigenous 71 22 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 22 8 4 1 1 1 87 5 245
2022 Métis 70 20 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 25 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 39 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 240
2022 Indigenous 36 35 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 37 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 245
2022 Métis 40 40 11 0 10 0 0 80 10 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 17 0 7 7 0 8 65 35 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 24 15 3 7 1 2 50 50 240
2022 Indigenous 63 15 14 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 24 11 8 2 1 3 245
2022 Métis 68 12 20 0 0 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 75 7 0 0 0 0 18 91 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 12 5 1 3 1 11 76 24 240

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 77 0 0 7 7 0 8 84 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 79 8 2 1 1 3 6 87 13 240
2022 Indigenous 79 7 0 14 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 85 5 2 1 0 2 4 245
2022 Métis 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 84 0 0 0 7 0 8 92 8 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 83 6 1 0 1 2 8 91 9 240

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 0 10 0 15 0 8 73 27 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 76 6 4 1 4 2 6 84 16 240

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 16 26 27 7 15 0 29 40 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 34 12 18 15 3 2 53 35 235
2022 Indigenous 34 23 6 38 0 0 0 56 38 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 35 13 15 11 3 2 58 28 245
2022 Métis 28 21 9 42 0 0 0 49 42 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 25 31 17 0 0 0 52 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 36 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 240
2022 Indigenous 50 34 7 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 245
2022 Métis 50 28 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 34 15 33 0 0 0 52 33 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 29 14 5 6 0 0 74 12 240
2022 Indigenous 66 20 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 30 13 2 3 0 0 81 6 245
2022 Métis 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 35 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 37 7 9 2 0 0 81 12 240
2022 Indigenous 60 19 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 30 8 8 3 0 1 81 12 245
2022 Métis 63 18 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 67 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 40 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 240
2022 Indigenous 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 43 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 245
2022 Métis 39 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 25 0 17 7 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 27 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 240
2022 Indigenous 65 22 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 27 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 245
2022 Métis 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 42 18 0 16 0 0 66 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 38 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 240
2022 Indigenous 29 29 14 28 0 0 0 58 28 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 35 19 7 7 0 1 66 14 245
2022 Métis 20 30 20 30 0 0 0 50 30 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 76 16 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 240
2022 Indigenous 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 14 4 2 2 1 0 93 3 245
2022 Métis 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 33 33 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 38 34 240
2022 Indigenous 36 49 15 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 30 34 245
2022 Métis 31 58 12 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 32 18 9 18 7 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 20 23 3 32 5 80
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 51 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 240
2022 Indigenous 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 30 4 5 1 0 0 90 5 245
2022 Métis 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 44 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 45 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 240
2022 Indigenous 51 34 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 44 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 245
2022 Métis 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 34 25 0 10 0 24 12 54 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 22 36 17 12 0 1 30 34 240
2022 Indigenous 0 22 35 14 22 0 7 38 24 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 18 42 18 12 0 1 30 27 245
2022 Métis 0 22 29 9 30 0 10 44 24 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 18 25 8 10 0 24 23 43 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 26 29 18 11 1 0 29 41 240
2022 Indigenous 0 36 35 21 8 0 0 28 36 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 18 36 16 11 2 2 28 34 245
2022 Métis 0 30 30 29 11 0 0 39 30 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 18 35 15 10 0 15 29 30 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 17 33 26 18 0 0 44 23 240
2022 Indigenous 14 15 21 43 8 0 0 50 29 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 15 33 25 18 1 1 44 22 245
2022 Métis 10 21 19 39 11 0 0 50 31 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 25 27 9 7 0 15 20 48 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 21 28 19 17 0 2 37 34 240
2022 Indigenous 13 7 45 29 6 0 0 36 20 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 22 27 21 17 1 2 39 34 245
2022 Métis 9 9 42 31 9 0 0 40 18 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 0 24 43 17 0 15 71 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 5 22 38 27 1 3 68 9 240
2022 Indigenous 15 7 36 14 21 0 7 38 24 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 11 28 25 24 4 4 53 17 245
2022 Métis 21 10 31 9 29 0 0 39 31 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 9 43 9 10 0 15 22 27 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 21 36 18 12 1 1 31 33 240
2022 Indigenous 8 7 55 7 22 0 0 29 16 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 18 35 19 14 1 2 35 30 245
2022 Métis 12 10 48 10 20 0 0 30 22 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 7 25 33 19 0 15 62 9 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 11 25 31 28 0 0 60 15 240
2022 Indigenous 0 6 0 65 29 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 10 21 32 34 0 3 68 11 245
2022 Métis 0 0 0 70 30 0 0 100 0 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 33 19 0 15 0 0 66 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 38 15 15 11 1 0 58 27 240
2022 Indigenous 29 33 23 16 0 0 0 62 16 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 37 15 11 5 2 0 68 17 245
2022 Métis 30 37 21 12 0 0 0 67 12 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 18 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 22 4 6 2 1 0 87 8 235
2022 Indigenous 80 6 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 20 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 245
2022 Métis 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 235
2022 Indigenous 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 77 16 2 4 1 0 0 94 5 245
2022 Métis 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 24 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 24 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 235
2022 Indigenous 73 13 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 70 20 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 245
2022 Métis 81 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 32 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 34 8 6 4 1 0 82 9 240
2022 Indigenous 59 27 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 33 7 5 1 3 0 87 6 245
2022 Métis 62 28 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 34 8 0 7 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 35 6 4 1 5 1 88 6 240
2022 Indigenous 42 44 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 40 10 4 2 4 0 84 6 245
2022 Métis 29 61 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 66 19 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 27 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 240
2022 Indigenous 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 22 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 245
2022 Métis 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 25 26 0 7 0 0 67 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 22 9 3 3 5 4 84 6 240
2022 Indigenous 64 14 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 22 8 2 3 6 4 86 5 245
2022 Métis 70 9 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 35 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 24 9 5 2 5 4 82 8 240
2022 Indigenous 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 19 9 1 3 7 4 85 5 245
2022 Métis 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 36 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 25 20 4 2 15 1 69 7 240
2022 Indigenous 14 42 22 0 0 22 0 72 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 22 22 7 2 17 0 63 10 245
2022 Métis 9 50 30 0 0 10 0 66 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 28 0 0 23 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 28 8 2 3 5 3 86 6 240
2022 Indigenous 65 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 22 6 2 2 7 2 89 4 245
2022 Métis 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 10 55 7 0 28 0 13 10 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 19 25 2 2 34 3 53 6 240
2022 Indigenous 21 8 21 6 7 37 0 45 21 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 14 17 2 5 45 5 53 14 245
2022 Métis 18 11 20 9 10 32 0 43 27 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 28 17 0 15 0 15 62 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 25 13 6 3 4 5 75 11 235
2022 Indigenous 45 13 7 7 7 13 7 74 17 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 28 11 3 1 8 7 81 6 245
2022 Métis 53 9 0 10 9 19 0 77 23 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 27 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 37 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 240
2022 Indigenous 65 14 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 37 9 8 2 2 2 80 10 245
2022 Métis 72 9 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 27 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 33 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 240
2022 Indigenous 64 14 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 35 12 5 1 2 0 81 7 245
2022 Métis 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 18 25 0 15 0 0 60 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 28 13 7 6 11 2 69 15 240
2022 Indigenous 51 14 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 23 17 7 4 16 3 65 14 245
2022 Métis 52 19 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 42 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 36 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 240
2022 Indigenous 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 28 3 7 1 0 0 90 8 245
2022 Métis 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 33 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 30 7 7 6 0 0 81 12 240
2022 Indigenous 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 30 3 6 3 0 1 88 9 245
2022 Métis 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 45 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 62 23 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 240
2022 Indigenous 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 27 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 245
2022 Métis 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 0 0 10 0 0 25 87 13 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 79 9 3 1 2 0 6 94 3 240

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 10 0 0 0 0 25 100 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 78 10 4 2 1 0 6 93 3 240

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 81 0 10 0 0 0 9 89 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 85 4 2 0 1 0 7 97 1 240
2022 Indigenous 78 0 0 7 0 0 14 92 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 81 8 2 0 2 0 6 96 2 245
2022 Métis 80 0 0 10 0 0 10 89 11 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 25 16 26 9 0 9 45 38 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 27 26 12 3 11 4 52 18 240
2022 Indigenous 14 15 27 17 6 21 0 37 29 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 19 26 16 9 9 8 38 30 245
2022 Métis 10 20 29 23 9 9 0 33 35 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 240
2022 Indigenous 0 100 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 245
2022 Métis 0 100 10

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 70 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 32 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 32 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 66 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 70 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 64 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 48 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 65 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 54 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 55 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 37 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 82 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 47 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 50 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 48 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 49 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 70 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 10 9 3 3 46 10 67 12 240
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 11 11 1 3 45 11 68 8 245

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 19 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 28 9 3 2 14 2 84 5 240
2022 Indigenous 44 27 14 0 0 8 7 83 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 28 10 3 1 16 0 83 5 245
2022 Métis 51 28 10 0 0 11 0 89 0 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 240
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 245

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 9 10 0 2 45 9 75 4 240
2022 Indigenous 37 6 6 7 0 43 0 77 12 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 14 11 2 1 44 9 71 6 245

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 19 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 30 9 3 1 11 1 85 4 240
2022 Indigenous 44 13 14 7 0 23 0 73 9 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 29 10 2 2 13 1 84 4 245
2022 Métis 50 9 20 10 0 11 0 67 11 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 17 83 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 240
2022 Indigenous 7 93 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 245
2022 Métis 10 90 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 33 25
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 39 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 82 18 25
2022 Non-Indigenous 76 24 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 31 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 20
2022 Non-Indigenous 69 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 24 7 6 3 1 1 85 9 240
2022 Indigenous 56 21 14 0 0 8 0 85 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 23 6 5 1 3 2 87 6 245
2022 Métis 59 20 10 0 0 11 0 89 0 10
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 17 15 0 7 0 0 77 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 23 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 240
2022 Indigenous 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 25 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 245
2022 Métis 71 18 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 7 10 0 60 0 15 71 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 3 8 5 63 6 13 85 6 240
2022 Indigenous 0 14 0 7 72 0 7 84 16 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 2 9 4 55 6 21 82 5 245
2022 Métis 0 0 0 10 81 0 10 100 0 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 59 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 35 18 5 5 3 0 71 10 240
2022 Indigenous 29 57 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 40 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 245
2022 Métis 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 17 45 15 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 27 38 20 5 240
2022 Indigenous 0 43 42 16 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 33 34 17 6 245
2022 Métis 0 60 29 12 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 7 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 26 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 240
2022 Indigenous 71 14 7 0 0 7 0 93 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 66 20 9 1 1 2 0 89 2 245
2022 Métis 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 34 15 0 7 0 0 77 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 25 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 240
2022 Indigenous 65 14 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 23 8 9 4 2 0 78 13 245
2022 Métis 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 46 7 0 15 0 0 78 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 39 9 10 3 2 0 77 14 240
2022 Indigenous 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 36 9 6 2 3 0 82 9 245
2022 Métis 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 62 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 65
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 56 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 65

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 83 0 10 7 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 26 9 6 4 0 1 53 47 240
2022 Indigenous 50 34 15 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 24 13 8 5 0 1 245
2022 Métis 31 48 21 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 43 9 17 8 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 36 25 11 15 0 1 12 88 235
2022 Indigenous 6 44 15 6 29 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 23 26 22 14 0 1 245
2022 Métis 9 51 0 9 31 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 34 18 25 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 30 23 9 12 0 2 25 75 240
2022 Indigenous 14 44 6 23 6 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 27 23 12 10 0 2 245
2022 Métis 20 30 9 31 0 0 10 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 52 18 7 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 27 23 12 14 1 1 23 77 240
2022 Indigenous 7 29 29 13 22 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 17 25 18 18 0 1 245
2022 Métis 9 30 20 18 22 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 25 0 16 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 25 16 5 4 1 3 49 51 240
2022 Indigenous 65 14 0 13 8 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 26 16 7 7 0 2 245
2022 Métis 60 19 0 9 12 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 24 18 7 7 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 27 19 9 11 0 0 34 66 240
2022 Indigenous 42 21 23 14 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 26 18 12 10 0 0 245
2022 Métis 39 30 31 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 17 18 7 7 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 29 19 11 8 0 1 32 68 240
2022 Indigenous 36 50 6 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 34 17 4 7 1 1 245
2022 Métis 30 60 0 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 31 19 15 13 0 0 22 78 240
2022 Indigenous 36 41 16 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 36 17 14 8 0 1 245
2022 Métis 40 38 12 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 53 24 7 0 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 26 21 12 10 0 0 31 69 240
2022 Indigenous 43 42 8 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 245
2022 Métis 29 49 12 0 0 0 10 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 18 7 7 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 28 10 7 5 1 1 49 51 240
2022 Indigenous 70 17 6 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 28 8 4 3 1 1 245
2022 Métis 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 27 11 4 3 0 0 55 45 235
2022 Indigenous 53 32 7 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 25 9 4 1 0 0 245

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 24 18 7 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 37 15 9 5 0 0 34 66 240
2022 Indigenous 52 34 14 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 34 22 10 5 0 0 245
2022 Métis 63 18 19 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 26 0 0 15 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 24 13 3 7 0 1 53 47 240
2022 Indigenous 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 65 20 9 3 3 0 0 245
2022 Métis 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 25 7 2 3 0 1 63 37 235
2022 Indigenous 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 66 24 7 2 0 0 1 245
2022 Métis 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 78 8 2 1 0 2 9 87 13 240

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 17 0 7 7 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 11 4 1 5 1 7 78 22 240

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 85 0 7 7 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 82 6 4 1 0 2 5 88 12 240
2022 Indigenous 93 0 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 83 8 4 0 2 1 3 245
2022 Métis 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 83 0 10 7 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 23 7 2 1 0 2 67 33 240
2022 Indigenous 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 70 22 5 1 1 0 1 245
2022 Métis 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 93 0 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 16 7 2 4 1 1 71 29 240
2022 Indigenous 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 75 16 2 2 3 0 1 245
2022 Métis 81 10 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 64 8 2 1 1 1 22 84 16 240
2022 Indigenous 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 8 3 1 0 0 21 245
2022 Métis 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 18 4 1 1 0 4 74 26 240
2022 Indigenous 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 77 15 4 1 0 0 2 245
2022 Métis 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 17 15 0 17 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 19 13 4 9 0 2 54 46 240
2022 Indigenous 85 8 0 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 65 13 7 4 10 0 0 245
2022 Métis 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 25 7 0 7 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 25 12 3 2 1 2 57 43 240
2022 Indigenous 56 28 8 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 245
2022 Métis 39 39 12 0 0 0 10 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 60 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 35 37 13 5 0 0 45 17 240
2022 Indigenous 6 51 26 16 0 0 0 58 16 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 35 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 245
2022 Métis 9 41 28 22 0 0 0 50 22 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 8 42 42 0 0 0 42 16 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 22 42 22 5 0 0 27 31 240
2022 Indigenous 0 22 57 14 8 0 0 22 22 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 17 44 22 7 0 0 29 27 245
2022 Métis 0 21 49 19 11 0 0 30 21 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 85 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 78 240
2022 Indigenous 6 79 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 83 245
2022 Métis 9 82 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 74 26 10
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 51 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 68 17 0 0 0 15 0 80 20 10
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 9 4 3 2 5 21 76 24 240
2022 Indigenous 50 13 0 0 0 0 37 15
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 6 4 4 2 5 23 245
2022 Métis 50 18 0 0 0 0 31 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 19 0 17 12 0 9 68 32 10
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 15 0 31 27 0 0 42 58 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 9 8 19 0 12 17 63 26 10
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 8 0 29 22 0 21 35 65 10
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