2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Prairies Economic Development Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 39 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Alberta 37 43 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 160
2024 Saskatchewan 45 40 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 40
2024 Manitoba 30 57 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 4 11 4 0 0 82 14 25
2022 Alberta 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 43 44 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 40
2022 Manitoba 47 45 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 48 4 0 10 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Alberta 45 29 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 160
2024 Saskatchewan 47 28 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 40
2024 Manitoba 32 52 7 3 6 0 0 85 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 41 33 11 7 8 0 0 74 14 25
2022 Alberta 53 29 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 160
2022 Saskatchewan 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 40
2022 Manitoba 55 36 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 39 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Alberta 52 32 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 24 9 0 3 0 3 88 3 40
2024 Manitoba 48 43 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 58 24 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 25
2022 Alberta 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 58 24 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Manitoba 63 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 34 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Alberta 48 32 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 42 39 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 40
2024 Manitoba 39 47 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 57 29 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 25
2022 Alberta 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 53 42 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40
2022 Manitoba 47 45 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 20 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2024 Alberta 59 26 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 160
2024 Saskatchewan 57 12 21 7 3 0 0 69 9 40
2024 Manitoba 60 31 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 61 25 7 8 0 0 0 86 8 25
2022 Alberta 69 21 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 66 30 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2022 Manitoba 66 20 7 4 0 3 0 88 4 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 19 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Alberta 52 33 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 160
2024 Saskatchewan 52 17 10 13 7 0 0 69 20 40
2024 Manitoba 49 41 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 61 28 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 25
2022 Alberta 61 28 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 160
2022 Saskatchewan 61 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 40
2022 Manitoba 56 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 23 22 4 5 0 0 69 9 20
2024 Alberta 51 22 13 6 3 4 1 77 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 52 13 10 18 5 2 0 67 23 40
2024 Manitoba 48 36 4 6 6 0 0 83 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 60 7 14 15 4 0 0 67 18 25
2022 Alberta 56 18 14 8 2 2 0 75 11 160
2022 Saskatchewan 58 27 6 7 0 2 0 87 7 40
2022 Manitoba 47 32 7 9 2 3 0 81 12 45
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 11 5 10 0 0 11 84 11 20
2024 Alberta 67 20 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 160
2024 Saskatchewan 65 22 8 2 0 0 3 90 2 40
2024 Manitoba 62 30 6 0 0 3 0 94 0 40
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 0 4 4 0 13 91 9 25
2022 Alberta 68 24 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 160
2022 Saskatchewan 65 23 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 40
2022 Manitoba 81 14 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 31 5 5 6 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Alberta 61 23 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 71 24 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 40
2024 Manitoba 56 33 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 40
2022 National Capital Region 49 37 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Alberta 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 Manitoba 68 30 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 14 11 6 0 0 5 82 6 20
2024 Alberta 69 16 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 73 19 4 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2024 Manitoba 70 21 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 25
2022 Alberta 68 21 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 155
2022 Saskatchewan 75 23 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 75 13 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 30 5 16 6 0 0 73 22 20
2024 Alberta 49 28 8 6 4 3 0 81 11 160
2024 Saskatchewan 31 41 3 13 12 0 0 72 26 40
2024 Manitoba 53 19 17 5 6 0 0 73 11 40
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 7 4 0 11 0 88 4 25
2022 Alberta 57 25 6 2 3 6 0 88 5 160
2022 Saskatchewan 67 15 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 40
2022 Manitoba 61 21 4 6 0 8 0 89 6 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 39 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Alberta 44 32 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 30 35 7 22 7 0 0 64 28 40
2024 Manitoba 51 32 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 50 39 3 4 0 4 0 93 4 25
2022 Alberta 50 33 8 2 3 3 0 85 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 58 20 7 13 2 0 0 78 15 40
2022 Manitoba 55 37 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 36 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 20
2024 Alberta 28 40 12 12 6 2 0 69 18 160
2024 Saskatchewan 18 38 15 15 14 0 0 56 29 40
2024 Manitoba 24 54 10 4 6 3 0 80 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 40 10 0 0 14 0 88 0 25
2022 Alberta 38 30 16 10 3 3 0 70 14 160
2022 Saskatchewan 42 36 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 40
2022 Manitoba 32 46 13 7 0 2 0 80 7 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 32 20 9 10 0 0 60 20 20
2024 Alberta 34 33 9 15 8 1 0 68 24 160
2024 Saskatchewan 17 41 10 15 17 0 0 58 32 40
2024 Manitoba 17 44 17 15 6 0 0 62 21 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 44 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 25
2022 Alberta 36 35 11 12 3 2 0 72 16 160
2022 Saskatchewan 42 31 14 11 2 0 0 73 14 40
2022 Manitoba 22 50 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 45
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 36 21 4 6 0 0 69 10 20
2024 Alberta 43 30 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 160
2024 Saskatchewan 35 36 11 6 12 0 0 72 17 40
2024 Manitoba 43 35 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 41 7 7 8 0 0 78 15 25
2022 Alberta 44 37 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 51 35 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 40
2022 Manitoba 48 39 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 39 6 5 12 0 0 78 16 20
2024 Alberta 32 47 7 11 2 0 0 79 14 160
2024 Saskatchewan 36 47 8 2 5 3 0 85 7 40
2024 Manitoba 30 44 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 49 33 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 25
2022 Alberta 41 40 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 160
2022 Saskatchewan 34 60 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2022 Manitoba 22 65 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Alberta 55 26 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 59 28 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 40
2024 Manitoba 57 31 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 55 22 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 25
2022 Alberta 55 29 7 5 2 1 0 85 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 51 33 10 7 0 0 0 84 7 40
2022 Manitoba 62 21 6 10 0 0 0 83 10 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2024 Alberta 37 42 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 160
2024 Saskatchewan 28 43 10 10 10 0 0 71 20 40
2024 Manitoba 27 39 8 23 3 0 0 67 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 41 44 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2022 Alberta 39 36 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 160
2022 Saskatchewan 42 46 0 7 4 0 0 88 12 40
2022 Manitoba 23 48 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 5 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 20
2024 Alberta 61 21 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 160
2024 Saskatchewan 68 16 8 2 2 3 0 87 5 40
2024 Manitoba 78 16 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 61 20 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 25
2022 Alberta 59 25 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 160
2022 Saskatchewan 63 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2022 Manitoba 78 5 2 9 2 3 0 86 12 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 31 31 5 5 0 0 60 9 20
2024 Alberta 35 35 14 6 7 3 0 72 13 160
2024 Saskatchewan 31 38 12 7 12 0 0 69 20 40
2024 Manitoba 27 56 3 11 0 3 0 86 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 23 7 15 4 4 0 74 20 25
2022 Alberta 38 34 19 4 4 1 0 72 9 160
2022 Saskatchewan 45 36 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 40
2022 Manitoba 36 48 5 4 4 3 0 86 9 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 32 16 0 0 0 6 48 52 20
2024 Alberta 51 24 13 2 8 1 1 52 48 160
2024 Saskatchewan 38 18 21 7 9 3 6 41 59 40
2024 Manitoba 45 24 22 5 2 0 2 46 54 40
2022 National Capital Region 61 14 11 7 4 0 3 25
2022 Alberta 46 26 12 10 2 1 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 56 21 9 10 0 4 0 40
2022 Manitoba 61 17 12 2 0 0 8 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 30 10 8 6 0 16 36 64 20
2024 Alberta 70 11 4 2 2 2 10 80 20 160
2024 Saskatchewan 62 7 3 0 8 2 18 77 23 40
2024 Manitoba 73 10 10 0 0 0 7 79 21 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 10 0 0 0 0 11 89 11 20
2024 Alberta 79 8 1 1 1 4 6 88 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 74 9 5 2 5 0 5 78 22 40
2024 Manitoba 79 8 6 3 0 2 2 82 18 40
2022 National Capital Region 82 4 4 7 0 0 3 25
2022 Alberta 81 8 1 3 1 4 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 89 4 2 0 0 2 2 40
2022 Manitoba 84 2 4 2 0 2 6 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 8 0 0 0 0 16 90 10 20
2024 Alberta 81 6 2 0 1 2 8 90 10 160
2024 Saskatchewan 84 8 0 0 2 0 6 90 10 40
2024 Manitoba 94 0 0 0 0 4 2 100 0 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 74 5 4 0 5 0 11 84 16 20
2024 Alberta 76 5 4 1 5 3 6 83 17 160
2024 Saskatchewan 70 7 5 0 7 2 9 78 22 40
2024 Manitoba 87 3 5 0 0 4 2 92 8 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 31 11 24 20 5 5 39 49 20
2024 Alberta 17 30 11 21 16 4 1 49 39 160
2024 Saskatchewan 15 46 14 8 12 0 4 64 21 40
2024 Manitoba 18 29 16 17 17 2 0 48 35 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 22 10 27 31 6 0 28 61 25
2022 Alberta 21 32 13 18 12 3 2 55 31 160
2022 Saskatchewan 28 39 13 2 8 2 7 74 12 40
2022 Manitoba 25 42 8 18 4 3 0 69 23 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 0 35 15 6 0 0 44 21 20
2024 Alberta 40 35 9 9 7 0 1 76 16 160
2024 Saskatchewan 32 38 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 40
2024 Manitoba 30 47 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 40
2022 National Capital Region 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 25
2022 Alberta 45 35 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 160
2022 Saskatchewan 42 32 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 40
2022 Manitoba 38 41 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 15 24 0 16 0 0 60 16 20
2024 Alberta 49 28 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 160
2024 Saskatchewan 34 35 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 40
2024 Manitoba 27 35 18 16 3 0 0 62 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 41 48 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Alberta 55 25 14 3 4 0 0 80 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 47 37 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 40
2022 Manitoba 42 34 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 31 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 20
2024 Alberta 46 34 7 9 3 0 1 81 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 35 44 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 40
2024 Manitoba 35 39 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 30 40 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 25
2022 Alberta 53 27 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 160
2022 Saskatchewan 51 22 14 7 2 0 4 76 10 40
2022 Manitoba 48 36 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 37 19 5 6 0 5 69 11 20
2024 Alberta 39 35 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 160
2024 Saskatchewan 25 50 8 3 14 0 0 75 17 40
2024 Manitoba 30 51 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 23 61 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2022 Alberta 41 40 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 35 45 4 11 2 2 0 82 14 40
2022 Manitoba 39 43 14 0 2 3 0 84 2 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 38 26 5 10 0 0 59 14 20
2024 Alberta 56 24 5 7 7 0 0 80 15 160
2024 Saskatchewan 39 41 10 5 5 0 0 81 9 40
2024 Manitoba 65 16 2 15 2 0 0 81 17 40
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 8 23 0 0 0 69 23 25
2022 Alberta 55 29 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 160
2022 Saskatchewan 71 17 7 0 5 0 0 89 5 40
2022 Manitoba 62 24 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 35 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 20
2024 Alberta 32 42 16 6 3 1 1 74 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 25 33 26 11 4 0 0 59 16 40
2024 Manitoba 29 28 29 12 2 0 0 57 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 22 18 4 10 0 0 68 14 25
2022 Alberta 27 38 20 8 7 0 1 65 15 160
2022 Saskatchewan 39 34 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 40
2022 Manitoba 29 31 24 9 7 0 0 60 16 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 15 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 20
2024 Alberta 75 15 3 3 3 0 1 92 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 78 17 3 0 3 0 0 95 3 40
2024 Manitoba 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 National Capital Region 56 22 7 3 3 4 4 85 7 25
2022 Alberta 76 16 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2022 Manitoba 78 11 7 0 2 3 0 91 2 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 33 20
2024 Alberta 30 39 32 160
2024 Saskatchewan 31 41 28 40
2024 Manitoba 22 29 49 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 28 37 25
2022 Alberta 37 28 35 160
2022 Saskatchewan 40 40 20 40
2022 Manitoba 27 37 36 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 14 33 17 8 19 9 45
2024 Saskatchewan 7 33 25 17 9 9 10
2022 Alberta 18 21 20 3 34 4 55
2022 Saskatchewan 30 19 5 0 32 14 15
2022 Manitoba 17 0 42 9 31 0 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 36 5 0 6 0 0 90 6 20
2024 Alberta 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 52 32 8 3 3 0 3 87 5 40
2024 Manitoba 42 52 3 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2022 National Capital Region 62 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Alberta 65 24 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 50 44 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Manitoba 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 45

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2024 Alberta 34 40 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 45 18 9 3 0 0 71 12 40
2024 Manitoba 33 55 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 40 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 25
2022 Alberta 39 44 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 43 37 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 40
2022 Manitoba 29 45 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 5 44 30 0 0 5 32 22 20
2024 Alberta 10 26 34 16 12 0 2 28 37 160
2024 Saskatchewan 17 18 44 12 10 0 0 22 34 40
2024 Manitoba 16 28 30 8 16 0 2 24 45 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 20 32 29 8 0 7 40 25 25
2022 Alberta 10 19 41 17 13 0 0 30 29 160
2022 Saskatchewan 5 13 42 28 10 0 3 39 18 40
2022 Manitoba 12 25 40 6 14 0 2 21 38 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 0 42 43 0 0 0 43 15 20
2024 Alberta 15 27 25 17 13 1 2 31 43 160
2024 Saskatchewan 25 28 33 7 6 0 0 14 53 40
2024 Manitoba 16 32 22 21 7 0 2 29 49 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 7 39 20 14 6 4 38 19 25
2022 Alberta 15 20 30 19 13 2 2 33 36 160
2022 Saskatchewan 19 15 42 10 11 0 3 22 35 40
2022 Manitoba 11 31 48 9 0 0 0 9 43 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 22 44 19 5 0 0 25 32 20
2024 Alberta 5 15 31 25 22 0 2 47 21 160
2024 Saskatchewan 12 18 32 26 12 0 0 38 30 40
2024 Manitoba 15 25 28 23 9 0 0 32 40 40
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 33 18 8 0 4 28 38 25
2022 Alberta 6 13 31 29 20 1 1 49 19 160
2022 Saskatchewan 9 8 26 26 28 0 3 56 17 40
2022 Manitoba 9 23 41 19 8 0 0 27 33 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 44 20 26 0 0 0 26 54 20
2024 Alberta 13 20 27 19 17 1 3 38 34 160
2024 Saskatchewan 17 21 27 18 13 0 3 32 39 40
2024 Manitoba 20 11 37 13 19 0 0 33 31 40
2022 National Capital Region 14 38 26 9 12 0 0 22 52 25
2022 Alberta 10 19 30 21 18 0 2 40 30 160
2022 Saskatchewan 11 17 25 22 20 2 3 44 30 40
2022 Manitoba 16 19 26 23 10 3 3 35 37 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 4 21 49 17 5 5 72 5 20
2024 Alberta 3 5 21 36 30 1 4 69 8 160
2024 Saskatchewan 7 3 34 34 22 0 0 57 9 40
2024 Manitoba 5 5 24 46 18 0 2 66 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 11 37 22 20 0 7 45 15 25
2022 Alberta 4 8 27 30 24 4 5 58 12 160
2022 Saskatchewan 13 9 30 14 25 4 5 43 24 40
2022 Manitoba 12 22 20 12 29 3 3 43 36 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 15 26 47 0 5 0 50 22 20
2024 Alberta 10 19 37 16 15 0 3 32 30 160
2024 Saskatchewan 24 21 42 8 6 0 0 14 44 40
2024 Manitoba 16 29 35 11 7 2 0 18 46 40
2022 National Capital Region 3 14 29 33 12 4 4 50 19 25
2022 Alberta 11 17 30 19 20 1 2 40 28 160
2022 Saskatchewan 18 14 41 14 10 0 3 25 33 40
2022 Manitoba 7 28 51 9 5 0 0 14 35 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 14 20 41 25 0 0 66 14 20
2024 Alberta 2 12 26 29 28 1 2 59 14 160
2024 Saskatchewan 5 7 32 29 27 0 0 56 13 40
2024 Manitoba 8 8 20 36 28 0 0 64 16 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 9 28 27 32 0 0 60 12 25
2022 Alberta 1 11 17 34 34 0 3 70 13 160
2022 Saskatchewan 2 5 21 40 30 0 3 71 7 40
2022 Manitoba 0 8 27 27 36 0 3 64 8 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 36 28 22 0 0 0 51 22 20
2024 Alberta 23 34 15 16 12 1 0 56 28 160
2024 Saskatchewan 11 40 12 15 22 0 0 52 37 40
2024 Manitoba 19 50 16 5 9 0 0 69 15 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 24 11 15 4 0 0 71 18 25
2022 Alberta 29 34 15 14 6 2 0 64 21 160
2022 Saskatchewan 29 41 17 9 5 0 0 69 13 40
2022 Manitoba 26 42 18 9 2 3 0 70 12 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 5 10 13 12 0 0 66 24 20
2024 Alberta 65 21 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 21 7 9 2 0 0 81 11 40
2024 Manitoba 60 27 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 60 10 11 16 3 0 0 70 19 25
2022 Alberta 67 21 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 160
2022 Saskatchewan 81 14 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40
2022 Manitoba 68 20 6 4 2 0 0 88 7 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 24 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 20
2024 Alberta 70 22 2 3 2 1 0 93 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 63 22 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 40
2024 Manitoba 68 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 40
2022 National Capital Region 58 16 3 23 0 0 0 74 23 25
2022 Alberta 77 18 1 2 2 0 0 95 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 84 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 78 13 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 30 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Alberta 66 22 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 64 21 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 40
2024 Manitoba 61 31 3 3 0 2 0 94 3 35
2022 National Capital Region 59 21 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
2022 Alberta 72 18 5 2 2 1 0 90 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 76 14 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2022 Manitoba 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 5 12 5 0 6 77 18 20
2024 Alberta 51 31 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 42 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 40
2024 Manitoba 56 31 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 50 28 7 16 0 0 0 78 16 25
2022 Alberta 49 35 7 4 2 4 0 87 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 59 30 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 40
2022 Manitoba 48 33 9 4 2 3 0 84 6 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 44 22 0 0 5 0 77 0 20
2024 Alberta 53 32 5 3 1 6 1 90 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 39 46 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 40
2024 Manitoba 53 28 8 9 0 2 0 83 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 42 14 4 0 14 0 80 4 25
2022 Alberta 45 38 11 2 2 2 0 85 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 42 36 7 4 6 5 0 82 11 40
2022 Manitoba 36 48 9 4 0 2 0 86 4 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 21 17 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Alberta 62 27 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 160
2024 Saskatchewan 57 23 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 40
2024 Manitoba 72 23 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 40 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Alberta 72 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 75 20 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40
2022 Manitoba 68 22 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 8 25 5 0 0 15 64 6 20
2024 Alberta 52 24 9 2 3 7 4 85 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 57 19 9 10 6 0 0 76 16 40
2024 Manitoba 58 23 5 4 8 0 2 83 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 7 0 11 11 3 78 13 25
2022 Alberta 50 22 13 2 2 7 4 81 5 160
2022 Saskatchewan 79 12 2 4 0 0 3 94 4 40
2022 Manitoba 60 17 4 2 3 7 6 89 6 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 14 19 5 0 0 15 71 6 20
2024 Alberta 50 22 11 3 3 7 4 81 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 46 33 5 11 3 2 0 81 14 40
2024 Manitoba 52 30 2 8 5 0 2 84 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 23 11 0 11 11 7 73 13 25
2022 Alberta 53 18 12 1 2 9 4 82 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 72 19 4 2 0 0 3 94 2 40
2022 Manitoba 63 21 6 0 5 3 3 88 5 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 15 39 0 0 21 0 50 0 20
2024 Alberta 35 24 17 3 3 17 2 73 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 31 18 28 12 3 8 0 53 16 40
2024 Manitoba 34 30 25 6 0 5 0 67 7 40
2022 National Capital Region 20 26 23 4 4 24 0 60 10 25
2022 Alberta 33 22 18 7 2 17 0 67 11 160
2022 Saskatchewan 31 26 26 0 0 14 3 68 0 40
2022 Manitoba 27 24 27 7 3 12 0 58 11 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 20 10 0 6 0 5 83 6 20
2024 Alberta 49 26 9 2 3 7 3 83 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 55 28 4 2 10 0 0 83 13 40
2024 Manitoba 56 28 0 3 8 5 0 88 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 47 23 6 4 0 16 3 87 5 25
2022 Alberta 59 22 7 2 2 7 1 88 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 63 28 4 2 0 0 3 94 2 40
2022 Manitoba 61 15 2 4 5 7 6 87 10 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 13 15 0 6 31 16 62 11 20
2024 Alberta 11 20 27 1 2 37 2 50 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 8 22 28 7 3 32 0 44 14 40
2024 Manitoba 23 17 25 3 4 25 2 56 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 7 8 18 0 0 60 7 46 0 25
2022 Alberta 16 14 20 2 4 41 5 53 11 160
2022 Saskatchewan 11 19 14 4 6 43 3 55 20 40
2022 Manitoba 6 17 11 5 7 52 2 51 26 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 16 19 20 5 5 0 54 26 20
2024 Alberta 42 26 12 5 4 4 7 76 10 160
2024 Saskatchewan 37 23 24 5 6 0 6 64 11 40
2024 Manitoba 53 22 10 4 6 5 0 79 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 26 38 18 11 0 3 4 69 12 25
2022 Alberta 42 25 13 3 2 8 8 79 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 45 27 5 0 5 4 14 89 6 40
2022 Manitoba 46 20 9 6 2 17 0 79 10 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 19 10 5 0 0 66 14 20
2024 Alberta 47 34 12 4 2 0 1 82 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 42 19 6 7 0 0 68 13 40
2024 Manitoba 46 33 10 6 3 3 0 81 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 58 7 8 0 4 0 84 8 25
2022 Alberta 47 30 10 5 4 1 3 80 9 160
2022 Saskatchewan 37 36 8 16 3 0 0 73 18 40
2022 Manitoba 38 42 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 40 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 Alberta 60 30 6 1 4 0 0 89 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 34 41 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 40
2024 Manitoba 62 26 2 6 3 0 0 88 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 41 45 7 4 0 4 0 89 4 25
2022 Alberta 48 32 13 5 2 1 0 80 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 43 34 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 40
2022 Manitoba 43 33 12 5 2 5 0 81 7 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 45 15 4 10 0 0 70 14 20
2024 Alberta 33 26 16 5 5 12 2 69 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 24 31 9 10 18 9 0 60 30 40
2024 Manitoba 40 22 10 14 8 6 0 66 24 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 25 14 7 11 16 0 62 21 25
2022 Alberta 31 21 19 6 3 16 4 66 10 160
2022 Saskatchewan 36 20 20 6 5 12 0 64 13 40
2022 Manitoba 29 25 14 11 7 11 3 63 21 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 30 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Alberta 49 38 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 51 41 0 6 3 0 0 92 8 40
2024 Manitoba 56 30 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 40
2022 National Capital Region 66 23 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2022 Alberta 59 27 2 9 2 0 0 87 12 160
2022 Saskatchewan 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Manitoba 57 36 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 19 10 5 6 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Alberta 54 27 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 37 39 5 7 13 0 0 75 20 40
2024 Manitoba 40 43 4 10 2 0 0 83 12 40
2022 National Capital Region 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Alberta 54 28 3 8 5 0 2 84 13 160
2022 Saskatchewan 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40
2022 Manitoba 57 32 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Alberta 58 23 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 70 15 3 2 10 0 0 85 13 40
2024 Manitoba 59 31 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2022 National Capital Region 46 39 7 0 4 4 0 88 4 25
2022 Alberta 62 24 8 4 2 0 1 87 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 74 24 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 Manitoba 58 28 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 27 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Alberta 83 7 2 0 2 0 7 96 2 160
2024 Saskatchewan 71 9 3 5 3 0 9 88 8 40
2024 Manitoba 72 8 7 5 0 0 8 87 5 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Alberta 80 7 3 1 2 0 7 94 3 160
2024 Saskatchewan 68 14 3 5 0 0 9 91 6 40
2024 Manitoba 71 11 7 2 0 0 8 90 2 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 20 5 0 0 0 10 94 0 20
2024 Alberta 87 3 2 0 1 0 7 96 1 160
2024 Saskatchewan 86 2 3 0 0 0 9 97 0 40
2024 Manitoba 81 5 6 2 0 0 6 92 2 40
2022 National Capital Region 85 11 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Alberta 78 9 2 0 2 0 8 95 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 87 4 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 40
2022 Manitoba 86 3 0 2 2 2 5 95 5 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 19 46 15 10 5 0 25 26 20
2024 Alberta 23 28 22 8 2 11 4 61 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 10 25 25 18 3 13 5 43 25 40
2024 Manitoba 5 21 28 24 9 8 5 30 38 40
2022 National Capital Region 23 12 32 11 19 4 0 37 31 25
2022 Alberta 13 19 28 15 6 9 9 40 26 160
2022 Saskatchewan 7 13 15 17 15 19 13 30 48 40
2022 Manitoba 13 19 26 22 7 11 2 37 33 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 9 91 160
2022 Alberta 6 94 160
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 40

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 32 68 15
2022 Alberta 30 70 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 82 18 15
2022 Alberta 67 33 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 22 78 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 37 63 15
2022 Alberta 29 71 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 46 54 15
2022 Alberta 49 51 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 40 60 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 68 32 15
2022 Alberta 19 81 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 34 66 15
2022 Alberta 50 50 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 40 60 15
2022 Alberta 40 60 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 34 66 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 9 91 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 46 54 15
2022 Alberta 49 51 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 20 80 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 12 88 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 45 55 15
2022 Alberta 52 48 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 20 80 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 19 81 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 9 91 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 35 65 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 19 81 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 30 70 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 19 81 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 19 81 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 18 82 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 27 73 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 48 52 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 47 53 15
2022 Alberta 59 41 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 60 40 15
2022 Alberta 30 70 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Alberta 20 80 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 19 10 11 2 3 43 11 62 13 160
2024 Saskatchewan 19 6 17 5 3 48 3 51 15 40
2024 Manitoba 18 10 11 6 3 41 11 59 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 18 17 13 4 0 37 11 67 7 25
2022 Alberta 17 14 8 0 4 49 8 72 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 19 7 18 0 3 43 11 56 6 40
2022 Manitoba 20 6 9 2 2 36 25 66 11 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 35 9 6 0 10 14 81 8 20
2024 Alberta 43 26 9 4 2 15 1 83 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 39 25 16 7 3 11 0 72 11 40
2024 Manitoba 53 32 0 3 3 8 0 94 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 6 4 0 16 0 88 5 25
2022 Alberta 44 28 10 3 1 13 0 83 5 160
2022 Saskatchewan 38 19 17 0 3 21 2 75 3 40
2022 Manitoba 40 32 4 2 2 19 0 89 6 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 160

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 6 10 0 0 34 24 75 0 20
2024 Alberta 26 8 9 1 2 48 7 75 5 160
2024 Saskatchewan 13 17 23 0 0 45 2 57 0 40
2024 Manitoba 26 10 9 0 6 36 13 71 12 40
2022 Alberta 19 14 10 1 2 46 9 73 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 19 9 15 0 3 44 10 61 6 40
2022 Manitoba 27 10 12 2 0 42 7 73 4 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 32 15 8 0 5 5 75 9 20
2024 Alberta 48 29 9 2 1 12 0 87 3 160
2024 Saskatchewan 32 31 15 9 0 12 0 72 11 40
2024 Manitoba 54 32 4 0 6 5 0 90 6 40
2022 National Capital Region 40 39 10 4 0 8 0 85 4 25
2022 Alberta 44 28 10 1 2 13 2 84 4 160
2022 Saskatchewan 39 22 11 0 3 24 2 82 4 40
2022 Manitoba 45 28 11 4 0 11 0 82 5 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2024 Alberta 8 92 160
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 40
2024 Manitoba 7 93 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Alberta 8 92 160
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 40
2022 Manitoba 9 91 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 74 26 15
2022 Alberta 66 34 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 86 14 15
2022 Alberta 74 26 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 42 23 16 8 11 0 0 66 19 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 20
2024 Alberta 59 25 5 5 3 1 2 86 9 160
2024 Saskatchewan 56 24 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 40
2024 Manitoba 71 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 39 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Alberta 58 19 8 6 2 4 2 83 8 160
2022 Saskatchewan 69 23 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 40
2022 Manitoba 54 34 2 2 0 3 5 96 2 45
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 23 6 10 0 0 5 83 11 20
2024 Alberta 61 21 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 25 8 3 4 0 0 86 6 40
2024 Manitoba 69 23 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 46 0 4 7 0 0 89 11 25
2022 Alberta 59 25 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 160
2022 Saskatchewan 71 22 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Manitoba 77 12 2 5 2 2 0 91 7 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 0 6 6 79 0 10 94 0 20
2024 Alberta 3 2 9 4 60 7 15 82 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 3 7 12 5 57 0 15 74 12 40
2024 Manitoba 0 6 5 5 72 5 7 87 7 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 0 15 4 37 14 30 74 0 25
2022 Alberta 2 3 8 5 57 5 21 84 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 0 2 13 2 61 3 19 80 3 40
2022 Manitoba 5 3 6 4 58 8 17 82 10 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 27 32 5 0 5 5 58 6 20
2024 Alberta 34 36 16 5 6 3 0 72 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 28 44 17 5 4 3 0 74 8 40
2024 Manitoba 35 38 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 40
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 15 0 7 10 0 76 8 25
2022 Alberta 36 38 12 6 4 3 1 78 10 160
2022 Saskatchewan 35 39 22 5 0 0 0 74 5 40
2022 Manitoba 24 53 13 3 2 5 0 81 5 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 30 36 28 0 20
2024 Alberta 10 27 37 19 7 160
2024 Saskatchewan 9 20 38 31 2 40
2024 Manitoba 8 29 42 16 5 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 21 39 15 15 25
2022 Alberta 12 30 36 18 6 160
2022 Saskatchewan 6 38 35 18 4 40
2022 Manitoba 10 45 22 22 2 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 45 4 5 0 0 5 91 5 20
2024 Alberta 61 23 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 26 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2024 Manitoba 65 32 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2022 National Capital Region 56 22 11 4 4 0 4 81 8 25
2022 Alberta 63 22 9 1 2 3 0 87 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 75 16 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 40
2022 Manitoba 70 16 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 29 11 16 4 0 5 67 21 20
2024 Alberta 51 21 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 160
2024 Saskatchewan 51 25 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 40
2024 Manitoba 53 40 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2022 National Capital Region 38 28 0 15 15 4 0 69 31 25
2022 Alberta 52 21 12 9 4 2 0 75 14 160
2022 Saskatchewan 53 31 4 7 4 0 0 84 11 40
2022 Manitoba 67 15 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 34 15 19 5 0 0 61 24 20
2024 Alberta 41 37 6 12 3 2 0 79 15 160
2024 Saskatchewan 24 41 23 5 7 0 0 65 12 40
2024 Manitoba 31 52 5 4 6 2 0 85 10 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 32 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 25
2022 Alberta 44 34 10 7 2 3 0 81 9 160
2022 Saskatchewan 44 42 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 40
2022 Manitoba 44 39 4 5 2 5 0 88 7 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Alberta 30 58 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 40
2024 Saskatchewan 24 58 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Manitoba 28 64 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 90 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Alberta 19 50 23 3 3 2 0 71 5 40
2022 Manitoba 9 63 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 23 0 5 8 0 5 61 39 20
2024 Alberta 54 21 12 8 4 1 1 55 45 160
2024 Saskatchewan 43 37 5 13 2 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Manitoba 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 54 46 40
2022 National Capital Region 52 22 15 8 4 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 47 23 14 9 7 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 51 34 2 7 6 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 59 22 19 0 0 0 0 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 21 14 17 28 0 5 16 84 20
2024 Alberta 12 37 26 11 13 0 1 12 88 160
2024 Saskatchewan 16 33 17 13 22 0 0 16 84 40
2024 Manitoba 8 34 21 19 18 0 0 8 92 35
2022 National Capital Region 15 28 16 19 23 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 10 28 26 22 13 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 32 16 13 28 11 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 14 17 35 11 23 0 0 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 21 26 9 19 0 10 17 83 20
2024 Alberta 26 30 24 11 8 1 1 26 74 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 32 11 13 18 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Manitoba 17 33 18 13 19 0 0 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 19 35 12 19 15 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 27 31 19 12 9 0 2 160
2022 Saskatchewan 32 19 31 14 4 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 20 23 25 18 12 0 2 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 20 26 9 29 0 5 11 89 20
2024 Alberta 24 27 25 14 10 1 0 24 76 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 21 22 16 16 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Manitoba 14 36 19 5 22 2 2 15 85 40
2022 National Capital Region 23 4 11 28 34 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 18 20 30 17 13 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 26 12 25 11 24 2 0 40
2022 Manitoba 17 19 20 21 23 0 0 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 28 15 15 0 0 5 39 61 20
2024 Alberta 49 24 16 4 4 1 3 51 49 160
2024 Saskatchewan 42 26 15 5 6 0 6 45 55 40
2024 Manitoba 42 27 16 5 8 3 0 43 57 35
2022 National Capital Region 47 19 11 16 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 42 25 17 7 6 1 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 48 27 9 10 5 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 47 27 11 4 10 0 0 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 20 20 24 10 0 5 22 78 20
2024 Alberta 37 25 15 9 13 0 0 37 63 160
2024 Saskatchewan 27 26 23 13 10 0 0 27 73 40
2024 Manitoba 32 26 29 8 5 0 0 32 68 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 26 7 16 15 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 29 29 20 12 10 0 0 160
2022 Saskatchewan 41 11 17 22 9 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 44 22 24 4 5 0 0 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 24 20 14 12 0 5 27 73 20
2024 Alberta 35 26 19 11 9 0 1 35 65 160
2024 Saskatchewan 26 33 13 17 12 0 0 26 74 40
2024 Manitoba 26 39 22 8 3 2 0 27 73 40
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 16 11 7 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 38 30 18 3 8 1 2 160
2022 Saskatchewan 38 42 9 6 5 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 28 45 17 7 2 0 0 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 27 26 5 16 0 5 21 79 20
2024 Alberta 23 31 17 15 14 0 0 23 77 160
2024 Saskatchewan 21 33 16 16 14 0 0 21 79 40
2024 Manitoba 10 37 21 16 16 0 0 10 90 40
2022 National Capital Region 31 43 8 11 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 24 37 16 14 9 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 35 34 14 15 2 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 16 34 25 13 13 0 0 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 16 34 9 6 0 5 32 68 20
2024 Alberta 31 27 20 12 10 0 0 31 69 160
2024 Saskatchewan 29 30 19 10 12 0 0 29 71 40
2024 Manitoba 20 27 25 18 11 0 0 20 80 40
2022 National Capital Region 51 23 19 8 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 37 30 15 7 10 0 0 160
2022 Saskatchewan 40 36 13 8 0 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 23 41 19 9 5 0 2 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 21 10 13 0 0 5 52 48 20
2024 Alberta 47 29 10 7 5 2 0 48 52 160
2024 Saskatchewan 43 33 11 6 7 0 0 43 57 40
2024 Manitoba 60 18 11 6 3 0 3 61 39 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 25 16 11 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 57 26 7 3 4 1 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 51 34 7 3 0 0 5 40
2022 Manitoba 56 27 11 3 3 0 0 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 15 13 5 0 0 5 65 35 20
2024 Alberta 54 29 11 3 3 0 0 54 46 160
2024 Saskatchewan 59 26 7 6 3 0 0 59 41 40
2024 Manitoba 58 27 11 4 0 0 0 58 42 35
2022 National Capital Region 67 22 4 0 8 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 59 24 11 5 1 0 0 160
2022 Saskatchewan 60 30 2 2 0 0 5 40
2022 Manitoba 59 21 15 5 0 0 0 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 29 16 8 10 0 5 33 67 20
2024 Alberta 37 36 14 8 5 0 0 37 63 160
2024 Saskatchewan 30 40 11 10 10 0 0 30 70 40
2024 Manitoba 20 40 23 14 3 0 0 20 80 40
2022 National Capital Region 42 40 11 4 4 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 34 28 24 9 5 0 0 160
2022 Saskatchewan 19 47 9 13 9 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 30 33 25 10 3 0 0 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 25 11 9 0 0 5 53 47 20
2024 Alberta 53 22 14 2 8 1 1 53 47 160
2024 Saskatchewan 53 18 17 3 11 0 0 53 47 40
2024 Manitoba 46 37 10 3 5 0 0 46 54 40
2022 National Capital Region 67 22 7 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 65 21 6 4 4 0 0 160
2022 Saskatchewan 65 23 8 4 0 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 63 14 16 2 4 0 0 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 42 0 0 0 0 6 55 45 20
2024 Alberta 62 26 7 2 4 0 1 62 38 160
2024 Saskatchewan 71 18 8 3 0 0 0 71 29 40
2024 Manitoba 70 17 7 0 5 0 0 70 30 40
2022 National Capital Region 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 64 23 9 2 1 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 71 19 7 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 78 19 0 2 0 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 85 5 0 0 0 0 10 94 6 20
2024 Alberta 75 9 3 1 1 2 10 85 15 160
2024 Saskatchewan 83 7 8 0 0 0 3 85 15 40
2024 Manitoba 87 5 0 0 0 2 5 94 6 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 10 10 0 5 0 5 74 26 20
2024 Alberta 69 11 3 1 7 1 8 76 24 160
2024 Saskatchewan 69 10 10 2 2 2 5 74 26 40
2024 Manitoba 85 10 0 0 0 0 5 89 11 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 86 0 5 0 0 4 5 95 5 20
2024 Alberta 80 8 4 0 1 2 5 86 14 160
2024 Saskatchewan 83 0 10 2 0 2 3 87 13 40
2024 Manitoba 89 0 3 6 0 2 0 91 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 75 18 3 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 82 8 2 0 3 2 3 160
2022 Saskatchewan 88 2 5 0 3 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 84 9 2 2 0 0 3 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 14 0 0 0 5 59 41 20
2024 Alberta 67 21 7 1 1 0 2 68 32 160
2024 Saskatchewan 53 31 8 5 4 0 0 53 47 40
2024 Manitoba 72 18 3 3 0 2 2 75 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 62 24 11 3 0 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 67 23 5 1 2 1 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 75 23 0 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 82 16 2 0 0 0 0 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 5 12 4 5 0 5 73 27 20
2024 Alberta 73 14 6 1 4 1 1 75 25 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 15 11 6 7 0 0 61 39 40
2024 Manitoba 56 28 8 0 6 2 0 57 43 40
2022 National Capital Region 71 11 0 14 4 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 73 18 2 1 4 1 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 78 15 2 2 0 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 79 12 6 2 0 0 0 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 10 6 0 0 0 25 78 22 20
2024 Alberta 68 6 1 1 1 1 22 88 12 160
2024 Saskatchewan 56 14 5 0 0 2 22 74 26 40
2024 Manitoba 65 8 5 0 2 2 17 81 19 40
2022 National Capital Region 66 7 7 4 0 0 16 25
2022 Alberta 65 7 3 2 1 1 22 160
2022 Saskatchewan 70 14 0 0 0 0 16 40
2022 Manitoba 81 2 2 0 0 0 15 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 9 8 5 0 0 5 76 24 20
2024 Alberta 73 20 2 1 1 0 3 76 24 160
2024 Saskatchewan 68 16 8 0 4 0 4 71 29 40
2024 Manitoba 72 16 4 0 3 2 3 76 24 35
2022 National Capital Region 81 11 4 0 0 0 5 25
2022 Alberta 80 10 5 2 1 0 2 160
2022 Saskatchewan 72 25 0 0 0 0 3 40
2022 Manitoba 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 5 5 5 8 0 10 75 25 20
2024 Alberta 53 18 14 4 9 0 1 53 47 160
2024 Saskatchewan 61 13 11 0 14 0 2 62 38 40
2024 Manitoba 40 30 16 9 5 0 0 40 60 40
2022 National Capital Region 67 11 14 0 9 0 0 25
2022 Alberta 66 12 8 3 11 1 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 58 20 0 9 13 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 72 12 4 7 5 0 0 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 10 4 5 0 5 5 79 21 20
2024 Alberta 50 31 9 4 4 1 3 51 49 160
2024 Saskatchewan 55 18 20 5 0 2 0 56 44 40
2024 Manitoba 65 21 14 0 0 0 0 65 35 40
2022 National Capital Region 71 18 4 4 0 4 0 25
2022 Alberta 52 27 11 5 5 0 1 160
2022 Saskatchewan 55 31 5 6 2 0 0 40
2022 Manitoba 59 28 9 2 0 0 2 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 31 35 29 0 0 0 37 29 20
2024 Alberta 13 33 37 13 4 0 0 46 17 160
2024 Saskatchewan 6 33 41 13 8 0 0 38 21 40
2024 Manitoba 2 50 27 10 11 0 0 52 21 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 34 33 22 7 0 0 38 29 25
2022 Alberta 11 35 36 12 6 0 0 46 18 160
2022 Saskatchewan 14 34 41 8 3 0 0 48 11 40
2022 Manitoba 6 39 29 25 0 0 0 46 25 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 21 35 25 0 0 5 27 36 20
2024 Alberta 9 22 43 21 6 0 0 27 30 160
2024 Saskatchewan 13 26 41 18 3 0 0 20 39 40
2024 Manitoba 15 19 33 29 5 0 0 34 34 40
2022 National Capital Region 15 22 42 16 6 0 0 22 37 25
2022 Alberta 10 17 44 20 8 0 0 29 27 160
2022 Saskatchewan 2 15 54 26 3 0 0 29 17 40
2022 Manitoba 16 18 35 24 7 0 0 31 34 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 86 20
2024 Alberta 5 76 160
2024 Saskatchewan 3 84 40
2024 Manitoba 8 72 40
2022 National Capital Region 7 89 25
2022 Alberta 7 80 160
2022 Saskatchewan 2 90 40
2022 Manitoba 0 86 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 20 0 0 0 5 35 67 33 20
2024 Alberta 58 6 4 4 3 4 20 76 24 160
2024 Saskatchewan 52 7 8 0 0 12 22 78 22 40
2024 Manitoba 61 14 3 0 0 5 17 78 22 40
2022 National Capital Region 53 17 4 0 0 10 16 25
2022 Alberta 52 4 5 4 2 6 27 160
2022 Saskatchewan 60 11 2 2 5 5 15 40
2022 Manitoba 57 11 2 3 0 3 25 45
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