2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Prairies Economic Development Canada by Question 105. In total, how many years have you been working in your current department or agency?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 44 11 3 2 0 0 83 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 43 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 51 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 35 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 43 4 6 1 0 0 88 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 42 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 41 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 47 27 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 33 5 2 10 2 0 83 12 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 34 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 53 31 11 2 4 0 0 84 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 31 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 36 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 8 8 18 0 0 66 26 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 18 1 2 0 2 79 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 37 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 23 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 29 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 35 12 3 1 0 0 84 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 37 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 41 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 42 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 23 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 28 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 19 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 20 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 26 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 22 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 12 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 66 8 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 24 6 8 6 0 0 81 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 8 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 26 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 73 21 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 20 14 7 0 6 0 78 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 25 10 9 5 2 1 75 14 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 22 17 7 2 0 2 73 9 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 18 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 20 11 10 1 2 0 77 12 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 23 11 9 4 3 0 76 13 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 19 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 16 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 26 6 3 0 2 2 91 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 20 9 1 1 0 2 89 2 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 19 8 2 0 0 2 90 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 19 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 21 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 20 7 0 1 0 1 92 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 28 4 4 2 2 0 90 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 26 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 67 23 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 32 4 4 1 0 0 91 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 41 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 23 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 38 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 25 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 14 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 17 2 2 4 0 0 92 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 19 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 70 22 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 80 16 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 20 0 17 11 0 0 72 28 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 31 10 0 3 6 0 86 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 25 7 10 6 1 0 78 15 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 36 8 17 2 2 0 73 19 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 37 10 0 19 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 17 5 3 1 7 0 91 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 22 8 5 3 5 0 83 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 37 5 2 4 5 0 89 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 39 16 0 10 16 0 69 12 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 50 30 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 35 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 38 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 26 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 24 6 4 1 3 0 89 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 43 44 2 4 4 2 0 89 9 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 65 0 16 10 0 0 74 26 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 40 11 5 5 3 0 78 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 44 12 11 6 1 0 70 18 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 18 41 18 16 7 0 0 59 23 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 44 11 0 19 8 0 67 21 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 27 14 3 2 4 0 79 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 39 14 9 4 2 0 72 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 54 4 12 4 5 0 78 17 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 21 18 26 18 8 0 33 48 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 37 9 15 4 1 0 72 19 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 39 10 13 10 1 0 67 23 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 27 28 16 20 9 0 0 55 29 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 37 20 0 19 0 0 61 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 40 10 15 4 2 0 70 20 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 52 14 12 2 0 0 73 14 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 25 26 8 18 0 0 48 26 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 30 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 33 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 12 14 4 0 0 70 18 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 55 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 33 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 36 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 52 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 44 27 8 0 0 0 65 8 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 33 6 17 3 2 0 74 20 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 52 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 35 47 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 54 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 36 48 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 44 6 8 2 0 0 83 11 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 52 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 41 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 30 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 23 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 53 35 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 28 8 7 2 2 0 83 8 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 29 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 27 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 34 0 18 0 10 0 80 20 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 43 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 40 6 14 4 0 0 76 18 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 38 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 42 6 11 7 0 0 76 18 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 40 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 42 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 8 8 0 0 10 83 8 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 20 7 2 0 5 0 91 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 17 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 20 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 20 7 6 1 1 2 86 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 28 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 21 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 46 17 19 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 31 11 0 9 6 0 79 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 41 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 42 15 7 4 6 0 72 12 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 37 10 0 19 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 36 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 30 20 4 4 0 0 72 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 50 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 17 18 9 0 0 57 26 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 23 6 1 5 1 5 62 38 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 25 14 4 9 1 2 45 55 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 18 26 4 4 0 2 48 52 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 38 19 0 0 0 0 43 57 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 24 11 8 0 1 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 23 14 9 2 1 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 18 9 9 5 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 32 8 0 10 0 7 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 17 0 3 2 0 14 75 25 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 12 7 1 3 2 9 74 26 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 6 4 2 2 2 14 84 16 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 0 10 0 9 0 8 79 21 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 10 2 0 0 2 4 88 12 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 7 2 1 2 2 8 86 14 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 8 4 2 0 6 6 84 16 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 0 0 0 10 8 0 89 11 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 4 1 3 0 2 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 80 9 2 3 0 4 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 92 2 0 0 2 0 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 17 0 0 0 8 7 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 7 2 0 0 0 7 90 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 81 5 1 0 2 3 9 92 8 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 83 3 2 0 2 2 8 92 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 1 3 2 3 0 6 90 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 8 4 1 5 4 8 81 19 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 4 9 0 4 4 4 82 18 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 29 14 18 12 9 1 52 33 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 36 11 21 14 1 1 52 36 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 31 12 12 23 2 2 52 35 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 16 28 29 9 8 0 28 42 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 33 14 17 5 5 5 61 24 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 36 9 12 19 2 0 58 32 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 31 10 19 16 0 0 56 34 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 22 34 27 17 0 0 22 44 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 19 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 42 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 33 6 12 4 0 0 79 16 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 45 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 37 14 5 4 0 0 78 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 38 2 10 5 0 0 83 15 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 21 44 9 8 18 0 0 65 26 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 25 13 9 3 0 0 74 13 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 30 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 24 10 0 19 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 28 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 35 15 1 2 0 0 82 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 30 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 25 17 8 10 0 0 65 18 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 36 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 39 39 9 10 1 0 1 79 12 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 31 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 28 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 27 6 7 4 0 1 82 12 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 35 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 52 25 5 14 4 0 0 77 18 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 36 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 34 46 8 8 2 2 0 82 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 39 12 5 8 1 1 75 13 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 38 12 13 2 0 0 74 15 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 20 61 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 39 9 7 1 2 0 83 8 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 47 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 46 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 41 17 10 8 9 0 62 20 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 28 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 24 8 10 7 0 0 76 16 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 28 9 6 8 0 0 77 13 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 45 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 67 23 3 4 2 1 0 91 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 49 29 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 28 9 14 2 0 0 74 16 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 42 8 0 10 0 0 82 10 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 44 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 36 15 7 6 1 1 72 13 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 39 27 13 4 0 0 55 17 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 37 53 10 0 0 0 37 10 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 35 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 24 36 21 8 11 0 0 60 19 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 7 27 30 24 12 0 0 34 36 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 41 32 0 17 0 0 51 17 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 18 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 75 17 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 20 2 4 0 0 2 94 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 13 1 3 1 2 0 94 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 16 6 1 1 1 1 91 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 13 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 32 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 31 35 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 38 32 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 46 33 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 16 46 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 26 28 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 35 43 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 45 32 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 23 15 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 18 12 6 41 10 20
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 32 27 9 11 3 40
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 59 9 12 0 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 18 22 3 47 6 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 15 37 5 7 0 20
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 42 31 17 0 0 11 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 36 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 32 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 44 37 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 30 6 6 1 0 0 86 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 29 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 49 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 46 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 36 23 7 2 0 0 68 9 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 47 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 43 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 37 46 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 38 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 22 25 26 16 10 0 0 47 26 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 19 35 19 20 0 3 39 25 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 24 34 19 8 0 1 27 38 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 22 38 9 12 0 2 22 39 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 36 44 0 0 0 0 0 56 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 12 48 22 15 0 1 37 15 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 23 31 16 12 0 1 29 40 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 25 40 12 9 0 2 22 37 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 33 42 9 0 0 7 10 45 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 23 30 16 18 1 3 35 34 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 28 27 20 7 1 0 27 46 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 27 24 19 11 0 4 31 44 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 8 44 8 10 0 0 18 38 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 20 39 15 10 2 2 26 34 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 16 35 19 12 0 2 32 33 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 18 36 15 12 3 0 27 36 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 8 23 17 16 0 0 34 44 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 18 26 24 27 0 4 53 21 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 17 32 27 17 0 0 44 24 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 13 19 39 17 11 0 0 28 33 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 10 37 34 0 0 0 34 29 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 6 29 35 24 1 2 60 9 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 23 33 18 13 0 1 32 35 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 24 39 12 14 0 0 25 35 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 18 32 24 0 0 0 24 44 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 3 20 27 15 24 2 9 44 26 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 17 30 24 14 0 0 38 32 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 26 30 10 15 0 0 25 45 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 48 17 8 0 0 0 8 76 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 15 24 30 24 2 2 56 20 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 24 31 14 10 0 4 24 44 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 30 29 9 7 0 0 16 55 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 40 9 8 0 0 17 43 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 3 16 34 33 4 7 76 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 6 24 38 27 0 1 66 10 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 3 6 22 45 20 0 4 67 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 0 41 50 0 0 0 50 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 2 7 27 23 27 6 7 58 11 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 12 32 24 20 0 2 44 23 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 17 27 21 26 0 0 47 26 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 18 9 31 27 0 7 63 28 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 5 19 29 18 23 1 4 43 25 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 15 22 36 16 10 1 0 26 38 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 22 45 17 6 0 2 24 30 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 29 10 35 26 0 0 0 26 39 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 15 33 20 16 1 3 37 28 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 16 41 14 13 2 2 29 28 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 28 32 16 19 0 0 35 33 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 18 26 21 35 0 0 0 35 44 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 0 10 17 32 37 1 3 72 11 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 13 30 27 26 0 0 53 17 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 6 6 23 40 24 0 2 65 12 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 0 18 47 26 0 0 73 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 11 18 34 34 0 3 69 12 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 2 7 23 31 33 0 3 66 10 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 12 20 33 35 0 0 68 12 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 0 26 50 24 0 0 74 0 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 26 37 14 11 9 3 0 65 21 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 20 38 17 14 11 0 0 57 25 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 37 10 28 9 0 0 53 37 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 15 36 29 0 19 0 0 52 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 29 39 15 10 5 3 0 69 15 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 33 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 37 9 19 4 0 0 68 23 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 34 9 24 10 0 0 57 34 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 18 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 27 4 8 2 4 0 86 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 15 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 18 10 1 2 0 0 86 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 30 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 36 9 0 8 0 0 84 8 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 69 28 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 19 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 28 6 6 0 2 0 88 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 12 1 4 1 0 0 95 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 72 18 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 25 0 5 2 0 0 93 7 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 31 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 23 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 27 4 6 2 4 0 87 9 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 16 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 21 12 1 1 0 0 85 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 60 31 4 0 2 3 0 93 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 32 7 3 6 1 1 84 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 40 32 11 12 2 2 0 74 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 37 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 32 3 4 1 4 0 92 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 27 12 7 2 2 0 78 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 48 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 27 16 8 10 9 0 63 20 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 33 5 3 3 10 0 88 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 34 7 5 1 1 1 86 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 41 6 4 0 4 0 90 5 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 21 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 45 8 2 2 4 0 87 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 34 14 3 2 2 0 80 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 48 36 7 5 2 3 0 86 7 40
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 31 8 10 0 17 0 79 12 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 22 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 32 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 50 31 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 24 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 15 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 30 0 0 2 0 0 98 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 42 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 25 10 2 2 8 8 84 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 25 12 3 4 3 2 80 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 9 8 4 2 6 4 85 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 34 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 23 5 2 2 7 5 90 4 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 23 14 2 4 3 4 79 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 12 11 0 5 7 4 83 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 15 0 8 0 17 0 91 9 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 22 11 5 2 8 8 80 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 25 10 6 3 4 2 80 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 20 10 2 4 6 4 83 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 47 43 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 18 6 1 2 9 4 90 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 21 13 1 5 3 4 80 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 17 9 0 5 7 4 85 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 24 18 0 0 17 0 79 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 22 20 5 3 18 0 66 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 26 20 4 3 11 2 69 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 31 22 30 4 0 12 2 61 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 26 10 9 0 18 0 76 11 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 18 21 6 1 22 0 64 10 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 29 19 8 3 12 1 66 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 26 28 27 2 4 13 0 62 8 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 29 25 10 0 9 0 62 11 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 30 10 4 3 5 3 82 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 28 6 1 5 5 2 87 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 18 8 4 4 6 4 83 8 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 53 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 20 5 2 0 7 3 92 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 17 8 2 5 8 1 83 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 31 2 2 2 5 2 93 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 32 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 15 23 0 3 45 2 51 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 13 20 27 4 4 28 4 49 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 15 23 22 2 2 32 4 60 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 18 47 0 0 35 0 28 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 9 11 3 4 55 8 52 18 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 18 24 2 7 32 1 50 14 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 16 14 0 4 44 2 66 8 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 34 34 0 10 23 0 44 13 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 19 14 8 1 7 10 72 11 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 25 12 5 6 4 4 75 12 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 36 30 21 8 4 2 0 67 12 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 30 40 18 0 0 0 12 79 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 22 10 3 1 12 10 82 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 28 12 2 2 4 5 82 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 46 9 5 4 7 0 80 10 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 9 27 8 0 7 9 58 9 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 41 15 2 3 2 0 80 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 33 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 35 15 4 0 0 2 81 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 35 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 37 40 10 6 2 2 3 81 9 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 32 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 34 2 7 2 0 0 88 9 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 43 22 8 17 0 10 0 73 19 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 38 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 28 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 38 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 31 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 45 37 11 4 1 2 0 83 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 30 14 7 3 1 0 76 11 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 39 7 2 2 3 0 89 4 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 40 16 25 18 0 0 0 56 18 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 24 15 4 5 16 2 70 11 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 30 15 5 8 8 1 68 15 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 32 21 11 14 8 10 4 62 25 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 19 53 0 10 10 8 0 78 22 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 23 18 3 2 17 5 69 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 17 22 12 5 10 0 55 20 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 37 7 4 9 11 2 76 16 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 8 18 0 18 40 0 40 30 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 52 34 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 43 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 28 4 7 6 0 0 83 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 28 2 10 1 0 0 86 11 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 29 0 3 1 0 0 95 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 24 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 58 29 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 32 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 31 4 5 5 0 0 86 11 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 52 18 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 27 3 4 4 0 3 89 8 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 38 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 15 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 23 26 17 0 0 0 58 17 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 24 10 0 2 0 0 89 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 58 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 23 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 10 11 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 23 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 25 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 33 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 66 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 8 1 3 3 0 7 91 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 78 8 5 1 1 0 7 92 3 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 77 12 4 2 0 0 6 94 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 10 1 3 2 0 7 93 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 9 5 2 1 0 7 92 3 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 6 8 2 0 0 6 90 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 7 3 0 0 0 8 96 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 5 3 0 1 0 7 95 2 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 87 2 4 2 0 0 6 94 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 5 1 0 2 0 10 97 2 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 83 9 2 1 3 0 1 93 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 9 2 0 0 3 11 98 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 82 8 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 18 27 12 7 15 2 44 23 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 18 25 26 15 5 5 6 48 23 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 35 27 4 0 16 2 61 5 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 54 29 9 0 8 0 59 10 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 10 19 21 18 9 13 9 38 35 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 16 13 31 14 10 9 7 35 28 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 26 23 17 7 7 4 47 27 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 15 59 0 8 8 0 27 9 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 9 91 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 90 50
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 92 90
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 85 15 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 54 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 37 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 48 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 38 62 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 57 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 45 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 45 55 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 60 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 40 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 23 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 4 14 2 1 46 13 60 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 12 11 3 2 43 12 64 12 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 21 5 12 2 4 46 9 59 14 50
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 18 6 4 1 1 54 15 79 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 14 16 1 6 34 9 60 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 17 21 9 0 2 44 7 76 4 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 26 5 2 0 22 3 91 2 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 43 29 11 3 2 11 2 82 6 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 28 9 6 2 9 0 80 9 50
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 7 2 0 20 0 89 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 40 25 13 3 3 14 1 77 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 26 9 4 2 14 0 82 7 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 4 96 135
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 6 8 0 0 50 9 81 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 23 12 11 1 3 39 11 71 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 10 10 0 2 54 5 71 4 50
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 19 9 7 2 1 50 12 75 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 26 16 12 3 2 34 6 71 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 12 12 0 2 51 7 67 5 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 31 9 3 0 16 1 86 3 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 28 9 2 3 7 1 85 5 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 35 11 6 0 9 0 81 6 50
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 44 24 7 2 1 19 3 86 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 42 29 12 2 2 12 0 81 5 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 31 13 0 2 9 0 83 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 24 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 87 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 7 93 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 11 89 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 17 83 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 91 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 6 94 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 91 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 73 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 35 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 63 37 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 27 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 64 36 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 32 7 7 3 1 2 83 10 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 62 24 5 5 2 1 1 87 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 61 26 4 5 2 0 2 89 7 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 10 19 0 0 11 0 78 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 21 6 5 1 3 3 87 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 55 24 10 7 1 2 1 81 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 27 0 2 2 2 0 95 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 41 43 7 0 0 9 0 92 0 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 28 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 20 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 71 19 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 23 3 5 2 1 0 90 7 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 21 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 58 33 2 3 2 2 0 93 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 4 0 8 4 64 5 15 85 5 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 4 7 6 61 6 12 81 9 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 0 2 9 3 65 4 17 86 3 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 9 10 0 72 0 8 79 10 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 1 1 4 6 57 8 24 91 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 2 15 3 56 6 15 75 6 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 0 4 2 60 5 24 88 6 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 10 10 16 0 56 0 8 61 22 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 22 33 24 10 4 8 0 60 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 37 14 5 6 2 1 74 11 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 37 42 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 34 39 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 32 39 14 5 3 6 1 76 9 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 34 40 18 5 4 0 0 74 9 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 47 37 11 0 2 3 0 86 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 58 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 12 26 26 32 4 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 23 41 21 7 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 10 32 40 17 2 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 37 55 0 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 32 34 17 6 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 29 36 17 7 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 40 25 20 5 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 34 42 8 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 46 39 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 23 6 4 2 1 1 88 5 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 21 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 68 18 8 0 1 4 0 90 2 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 69 19 7 2 1 0 1 90 4 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 59 28 9 0 2 2 0 88 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 32 29 8 0 0 0 64 8 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 24 11 12 10 2 0 66 22 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 52 27 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 23 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 27 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 59 17 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 22 10 8 3 3 0 78 11 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 44 34 2 13 2 5 0 82 15 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 26 49 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 31 13 15 0 2 0 72 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 33 46 6 7 6 2 0 81 13 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 38 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 31 8 9 10 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 32 7 4 1 6 0 87 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 41 32 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 58 0 7 5 3 0 88 12 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 38 27 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 25 69 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 59 4 9 0 0 0 88 9 20
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 13 54 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 15
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 19 58 16 4 4 0 0 77 8 25
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 24 52 9 10 0 4 0 79 11 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 20 20 6 4 0 2 49 51 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 50 28 7 9 4 1 1 51 49 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 68 22 4 6 0 0 0 68 32 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 29 13 9 6 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 53 21 13 4 6 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 64 20 9 7 0 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 23 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 16 39 30 8 7 0 0 16 84 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 34 20 16 16 0 2 12 88 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 38 25 9 20 0 0 8 92 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 8 18 21 38 0 0 16 84 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 20 29 32 13 5 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 11 20 18 29 23 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 18 18 23 36 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 15 15 50 10 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 38 29 15 13 4 0 0 38 62 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 31 23 10 12 1 2 22 78 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 27 24 11 20 0 2 16 84 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 26 20 8 19 0 11 18 82 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 39 30 14 8 7 0 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 29 26 19 12 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 18 30 21 17 0 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 24 41 16 10 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 29 21 8 7 2 0 33 67 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 21 27 24 11 16 1 2 21 79 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 16 28 24 17 16 0 0 16 84 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 8 29 28 27 0 0 8 92 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 28 21 27 12 11 0 2 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 12 27 24 22 1 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 9 16 17 21 36 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 17 48 24 10 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 23 8 3 0 2 3 65 35 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 44 26 16 6 6 0 2 44 56 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 39 28 18 6 6 0 4 41 59 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 33 18 20 0 0 10 19 47 53 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 54 27 8 3 5 0 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 36 23 22 10 7 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 18 23 19 14 2 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 51 17 19 10 3 0 0 51 49 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 15 13 13 0 1 30 70 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 23 29 25 8 15 0 0 23 77 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 35 31 0 10 0 0 24 76 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 43 29 12 8 7 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 28 21 25 17 9 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 19 21 27 16 16 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 35 30 16 9 10 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 48 16 23 10 4 0 0 48 52 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 30 28 18 13 10 0 2 31 69 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 20 45 18 10 6 2 0 20 80 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 23 57 0 0 19 0 0 23 77 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 33 15 4 6 1 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 31 36 14 8 9 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 33 25 4 4 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 32 41 9 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 29 12 11 9 0 0 40 60 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 17 32 21 13 15 0 1 18 82 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 35 16 20 15 0 0 14 86 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 16 36 21 19 0 0 8 92 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 31 38 16 8 6 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 22 30 16 19 13 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 12 40 22 16 9 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 46 10 25 10 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 17 22 9 10 0 0 42 58 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 27 28 21 13 9 0 1 27 73 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 25 29 24 16 6 0 0 25 75 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 16 37 28 0 19 0 0 16 84 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 42 28 17 6 7 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 32 33 12 11 11 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 33 40 18 5 2 0 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 24 25 36 16 0 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 57 30 6 5 1 1 0 58 42 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 46 29 12 6 5 1 1 47 53 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 49 22 14 14 0 0 0 49 51 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 36 34 0 0 19 0 10 41 59 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 26 9 4 0 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 48 28 8 5 6 2 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 54 30 9 0 7 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 48 16 18 8 10 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 56 23 14 1 5 0 0 56 44 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 27 10 5 1 0 1 56 44 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 30 10 5 0 0 0 55 45 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 20 10 0 10 0 0 60 40 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 61 20 11 6 1 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 56 30 7 3 2 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 41 28 18 11 2 0 0 41 59 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 35 39 12 8 4 0 1 35 65 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 29 37 16 8 10 0 0 29 71 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 27 36 10 19 0 0 8 92 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 33 35 23 8 1 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 29 32 19 10 8 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 28 25 22 14 10 0 0 40
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 27 23 24 8 19 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 60 40 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 47 24 16 3 9 1 1 47 53 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 20 13 2 6 0 2 59 41 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 63 16 11 0 10 0 0 63 37 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 66 21 11 1 2 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 63 18 8 4 7 0 0 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 66 23 2 9 0 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 23 0 9 10 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 65 28 0 5 2 0 0 65 35 55
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 60 26 10 1 2 0 1 61 39 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 21 4 0 4 0 2 70 30 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 72 18 10 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 19 7 2 0 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 61 26 9 0 1 0 2 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 26 2 3 0 0 0 40
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 51 41 0 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 10 2 0 0 2 5 88 12 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 76 10 4 0 1 1 8 84 16 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 3 2 4 0 2 10 90 10 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 77 9 0 0 5 2 7 85 15 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 14 4 1 6 1 6 73 27 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 72 6 7 2 4 2 8 80 20 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 11 9 0 0 0 10 78 22 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 87 3 3 0 0 4 3 93 7 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 84 6 2 2 2 1 4 87 13 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 76 4 8 0 0 5 6 86 14 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 70 0 19 0 0 0 11 79 21 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 84 5 3 1 1 1 5 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 79 10 4 1 3 2 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 84 14 0 0 2 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 72 19 7 1 0 0 0 72 28 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 67 20 7 2 1 0 2 69 31 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 57 26 9 2 0 2 4 61 39 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 36 0 0 0 0 11 60 40 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 76 17 4 0 2 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 19 8 1 1 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 56 40 2 2 0 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 83 9 7 0 0 0 1 84 16 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 66 20 5 2 4 1 1 68 32 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 12 14 2 6 4 0 65 35 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 10 0 0 19 0 0 71 29 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 12 2 2 3 0 1 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 71 17 3 2 4 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 16 0 2 2 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 39 43 8 0 10 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 73 4 3 0 0 0 19 91 9 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 65 10 2 1 1 0 22 83 17 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 62 10 4 2 0 4 18 79 21 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 53 8 10 0 0 0 29 75 25 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 71 4 1 1 0 0 23 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 64 7 4 2 1 1 21 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 63 21 5 0 0 0 11 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 80 9 9 0 0 0 2 81 19 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 68 24 2 2 2 0 2 69 31 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 75 16 0 0 0 2 8 83 17 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 80 0 10 0 0 0 10 89 11 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 82 11 2 3 0 0 3 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 73 16 7 0 1 0 3 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 76 19 2 0 3 0 0 40
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 57 16 27 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 35 16 23 5 22 0 0 35 65 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 57 21 11 5 6 0 1 57 43 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 69 20 7 0 0 0 4 72 28 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 64 0 18 8 10 0 0 64 36 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 49 13 11 6 20 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 77 14 2 3 1 1 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 84 12 0 2 3 0 0 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 83 10 7 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 70 23 4 2 0 0 1 71 29 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 26 12 4 4 1 3 53 47 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 45 28 18 4 0 4 2 47 53 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 25 8 6 5 0 0 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 54 31 11 0 2 0 1 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 55 22 9 9 0 3 2 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 60 24 8 9 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 11 45 36 6 2 0 0 56 8 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 10 35 36 13 6 0 0 45 19 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 25 39 23 4 0 0 34 28 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 8 45 29 18 0 0 0 52 18 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 14 41 35 7 4 0 0 55 10 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 8 30 35 22 4 0 0 38 27 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 4 28 38 20 9 0 0 33 29 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 9 41 30 9 10 0 0 51 19 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 9 16 41 26 7 0 0 34 25 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 12 20 41 23 3 0 1 26 32 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 8 29 40 14 9 0 0 23 37 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 28 47 24 0 0 0 24 28 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 11 45 26 12 0 0 38 17 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 14 20 48 16 2 0 0 18 34 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 14 28 42 14 2 0 0 16 42 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 43 15 33 9 0 0 43 43 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 6 68 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 5 76 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 2 90 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 90 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 7 81 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 3 82 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 5 91 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 0 90 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 55 7 3 6 1 7 20 76 24 60
2024 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 51 11 5 2 3 4 24 70 30 135
2024 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 74 5 2 2 0 2 14 89 11 50
2024 More than 20 years in current department or agency 37 0 8 0 0 29 26 82 18 10
2022 Less than 3 years in current department or agency 40 5 5 5 2 9 33 120
2022 3 to 10 years in current department or agency 59 13 3 3 2 4 16 90
2022 11 to 20 years in current department or agency 79 4 2 0 2 0 12 45
2022 More than 20 years in current department or agency 71 7 7 7 0 0 8 10
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