2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Energy Regulator by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 39 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 38 38 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 325
2020 Other occupational category 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 365
2019 Other occupational category 30 41 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 350

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 36 8 12 8 0 0 71 20 355
2022 Other occupational category 31 40 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 325
2020 Other occupational category 33 37 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 370
2019 Other occupational category 26 38 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 350

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 360
2022 Other occupational category 48 38 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 325
2020 Other occupational category 52 29 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 365
2019 Other occupational category 45 36 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 350

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 41 38 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 355
2022 Other occupational category 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 325
2020 Other occupational category 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 370
2019 Other occupational category 33 45 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 355

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 36 32 14 9 7 1 0 69 17 325
2020 Other occupational category 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 365
2019 Other occupational category 28 32 20 12 8 1 0 60 20 350

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 35 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 355
2022 Other occupational category 31 35 12 14 8 0 0 66 21 325
2020 Other occupational category 38 33 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 365
2019 Other occupational category 25 35 18 15 7 0 0 60 22 350

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 37 28 14 11 8 3 0 67 19 360
2022 Other occupational category 28 26 14 18 10 4 0 57 29 325
2020 Other occupational category 37 24 16 8 10 5 0 65 19 370
2019 Other occupational category 28 25 19 12 11 4 0 56 24 350
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 58 28 8 4 2 0 1 87 6 360
2022 Other occupational category 55 27 12 3 1 1 1 84 4 325
2020 Other occupational category 53 29 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 370
2019 Other occupational category 51 32 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 350

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 51 29 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 355
2022 Other occupational category 46 33 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 325
2020 Other occupational category 46 27 8 10 8 1 1 74 18 370
2019 Other occupational category 40 36 10 9 3 1 0 77 12 350

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 58 21 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 355
2022 Other occupational category 52 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 325
2020 Other occupational category 60 18 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 370
2019 Other occupational category 47 32 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 350

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 33 33 13 10 7 4 0 68 18 360
2022 Other occupational category 27 29 13 14 12 5 0 59 27 325
2020 Other occupational category 31 32 15 10 7 5 0 66 18 370
2019 Other occupational category 16 32 18 15 14 5 0 51 30 350

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 32 13 16 11 1 0 60 27 360
2022 Other occupational category 20 27 14 20 17 2 0 48 37 325
2020 Other occupational category 29 31 18 12 9 0 0 60 21 365
2019 Other occupational category 16 28 13 22 20 1 0 44 43 350

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 25 17 19 15 2 0 47 35 360
2022 Other occupational category 14 25 18 19 22 2 0 39 42 325
2020 Other occupational category 20 30 20 17 10 2 0 51 28 370
2019 Other occupational category 9 26 18 24 20 3 0 36 45 350

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 31 15 18 13 1 0 53 31 360
2022 Other occupational category 16 30 14 23 16 1 0 46 39 325
2020 Other occupational category 21 34 17 15 12 2 0 56 27 370
2019 Other occupational category 10 28 16 24 20 2 0 39 44 350
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 36 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 360
2022 Other occupational category 32 35 14 13 6 0 0 67 20 325
2020 Other occupational category 32 38 12 10 8 0 1 70 17 370
2019 Other occupational category 21 43 11 17 8 0 0 64 25 350

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 42 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 30 44 9 14 4 0 0 74 18 325
2020 Other occupational category 28 43 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 365
2019 Other occupational category 20 43 13 17 6 0 0 64 24 350

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 45 29 9 10 5 0 1 75 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 37 36 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 325
2020 Other occupational category 40 30 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 370
2019 Other occupational category 37 34 14 11 4 0 0 72 15 350

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 33 39 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 360
2022 Other occupational category 31 39 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 325
2020 Other occupational category 36 38 12 11 2 1 0 74 14 365
2019 Other occupational category 29 41 12 13 5 0 0 70 17 350

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 55 20 9 7 8 0 1 76 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 44 24 16 6 6 2 1 71 13 325
2020 Other occupational category 46 23 13 8 7 2 1 72 15 370

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 29 13 19 12 1 0 56 31 360
2022 Other occupational category 17 33 15 17 15 3 0 52 33 325
2020 Other occupational category 26 31 15 18 9 2 0 58 27 365
2019 Other occupational category 18 29 14 20 16 2 0 48 37 350

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 24 14 4 6 2 4 48 52 360
2022 Other occupational category 42 30 13 4 6 2 3 325
2020 Other occupational category 47 22 14 6 4 1 4 370
2019 Other occupational category 48 28 10 7 3 1 3 350

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 52 13 9 3 6 3 15 62 38 355

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 64 12 6 6 4 5 4 70 30 360
2022 Other occupational category 62 14 5 4 4 7 4 325
2020 Other occupational category 68 11 6 3 3 6 3 365
2019 Other occupational category 67 9 6 5 5 5 4 350

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 72 7 4 1 2 3 11 85 15 360

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 66 9 5 3 4 3 10 76 24 360

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 31 9 19 26 3 2 43 48 355
2022 Other occupational category 11 28 9 23 24 3 2 41 49 325
2020 Other occupational category 19 22 15 19 19 2 4 44 40 365
2019 Other occupational category 16 21 14 20 25 3 2 38 47 350

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 33 40 9 11 6 0 1 74 18 360
2022 Other occupational category 32 41 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 325
2020 Other occupational category 30 42 11 11 6 0 0 72 18 365
2019 Other occupational category 23 42 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 350

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 360
2022 Other occupational category 41 36 9 9 6 0 0 77 14 325
2020 Other occupational category 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 370
2019 Other occupational category 30 37 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 350

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 35 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 325
2020 Other occupational category 36 39 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 365
2019 Other occupational category 27 43 13 13 4 0 0 70 16 350

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 39 14 13 6 2 0 65 20 355
2022 Other occupational category 21 42 17 11 7 3 0 64 18 325
2020 Other occupational category 22 45 15 11 6 1 0 67 17 370
2019 Other occupational category 18 40 19 16 4 3 0 60 21 355

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 52 31 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 46 36 8 6 5 0 0 82 11 325
2020 Other occupational category 48 31 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 365
2019 Other occupational category 46 30 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 350

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 39 18 10 6 0 0 66 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 28 38 21 8 6 0 0 66 14 325
2020 Other occupational category 24 37 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 365
2019 Other occupational category 24 34 27 9 5 0 1 59 14 350

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 74 17 4 3 1 1 1 93 4 355
2022 Other occupational category 69 22 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 325

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 30 43 27 360
2022 Other occupational category 35 33 32 325
2020 Other occupational category 22 46 31 370
2019 Other occupational category 24 36 40 350

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 9 37 22 8 15 8 105
2022 Other occupational category 14 30 26 13 10 7 115
2019 Other occupational category 13 29 24 24 7 3 85
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 39 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 360
2022 Other occupational category 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 325
2020 Other occupational category 47 33 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 370
2019 Other occupational category 36 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 350

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 43 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 23 47 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 325
2020 Other occupational category 26 51 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 365
2019 Other occupational category 14 45 14 17 9 1 0 60 26 350

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 13 23 36 19 7 0 1 27 37 360
2022 Other occupational category 10 27 38 19 5 0 1 24 38 320
2020 Other occupational category 11 26 40 15 6 1 0 22 38 370
2019 Other occupational category 17 28 36 14 4 1 1 18 45 355

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 24 33 11 5 0 2 17 50 360
2022 Other occupational category 34 29 22 10 4 0 1 14 64 325
2020 Other occupational category 20 27 31 13 7 1 0 21 47 365
2019 Other occupational category 28 28 25 14 4 0 1 18 57 350

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 12 38 25 13 0 1 38 23 360
2022 Other occupational category 7 18 35 30 9 1 1 40 25 320
2020 Other occupational category 7 14 42 27 10 1 0 37 21 365
2019 Other occupational category 9 16 40 26 7 1 1 34 25 350

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 18 31 16 11 1 1 27 41 360
2022 Other occupational category 20 24 28 19 6 2 1 26 45 325
2020 Other occupational category 15 21 30 22 11 1 0 34 36 365
2019 Other occupational category 22 24 30 15 6 1 2 21 47 350

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 8 13 25 30 20 2 3 52 22 355
2022 Other occupational category 7 12 33 24 18 2 4 45 21 320
2020 Other occupational category 2 9 22 40 24 2 2 66 11 365
2019 Other occupational category 6 15 26 34 15 2 2 51 22 350

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 19 19 34 18 7 1 1 26 39 360
2022 Other occupational category 25 22 33 13 4 1 1 17 49 325
2020 Other occupational category 16 25 33 18 7 1 0 25 41 365
2019 Other occupational category 20 26 36 13 4 1 1 17 47 350

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 4 9 27 34 25 0 1 60 13 355
2022 Other occupational category 4 11 33 33 17 1 1 51 15 325
2020 Other occupational category 5 17 32 30 15 1 1 46 22 365
2019 Other occupational category 6 13 29 31 19 1 1 52 19 350

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 29 19 23 13 2 0 45 36 360
2022 Other occupational category 9 28 17 28 15 2 0 38 44 325
2020 Other occupational category 15 37 21 17 8 2 0 53 25 365
2019 Other occupational category 9 33 20 22 14 2 0 43 37 350

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 44 28 7 13 8 1 0 72 20 360
2022 Other occupational category 42 31 10 10 6 1 0 73 16 320
2020 Other occupational category 40 29 10 12 8 1 0 69 21 370
2019 Other occupational category 35 33 8 15 9 1 0 68 24 350

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 49 29 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 49 33 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 325
2020 Other occupational category 49 32 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 365
2019 Other occupational category 39 36 10 12 3 0 0 74 15 355

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 43 37 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 44 37 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 325
2020 Other occupational category 40 38 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 370
2019 Other occupational category 35 44 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 350

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 34 34 10 14 6 2 1 69 20 355
2022 Other occupational category 27 38 13 13 7 2 0 67 20 325
2020 Other occupational category 34 37 11 10 7 1 0 72 17 365
2019 Other occupational category 24 44 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 350

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 35 9 6 3 2 0 83 8 360
2022 Other occupational category 34 40 9 9 5 3 0 77 14 325
2020 Other occupational category 38 39 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 370
2019 Other occupational category 37 38 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 350

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 48 34 6 8 5 0 0 82 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 45 34 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 325
2020 Other occupational category 50 31 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 370
2019 Other occupational category 37 40 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 355

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 28 11 9 7 7 4 70 18 360
2022 Other occupational category 31 30 11 9 8 7 4 69 19 325

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 31 28 13 11 6 7 3 66 20 360
2022 Other occupational category 27 29 13 12 8 7 5 63 22 325

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 34 28 23 3 3 9 1 68 7 360
2022 Other occupational category 25 25 30 9 5 6 0 53 15 325
2020 Other occupational category 33 38 16 6 5 2 0 73 12 370

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 27 12 8 9 4 3 69 18 360
2022 Other occupational category 32 30 13 8 10 6 2 66 20 320
2020 Other occupational category 40 30 8 11 8 2 2 73 19 365

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 13 24 17 7 7 30 2 55 20 355
2022 Other occupational category 11 16 30 5 7 29 1 40 18 325

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 6 49 6 31 7 0 7 40 15
2022 Other occupational category 0 12 31 7 25 26 0 16 42 15
2020 Other occupational category 0 8 13 18 53 9 0 8 77 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 32 15 10 10 6 2 62 22 360
2022 Other occupational category 21 28 18 15 6 7 4 55 24 325
2020 Other occupational category 24 29 18 12 10 4 3 57 24 370
2019 Other occupational category 19 29 18 19 11 4 1 50 31 350

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 37 7 9 6 2 1 77 15 355
2022 Other occupational category 30 34 11 14 6 4 1 68 21 325
2020 Other occupational category 39 32 9 10 7 2 1 74 17 365
2019 Other occupational category 28 34 17 11 8 2 0 63 19 350

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 36 39 12 8 5 1 0 76 13 355
2022 Other occupational category 25 39 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 325
2020 Other occupational category 35 33 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 365
2019 Other occupational category 20 34 20 15 11 1 0 54 26 350

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 20 16 12 17 11 1 48 34 360
2022 Other occupational category 15 24 16 16 20 8 2 43 39 325
2020 Other occupational category 19 24 21 13 15 7 2 47 31 365
2019 Other occupational category 16 16 18 16 24 9 2 36 44 355

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 41 1 7 5 0 0 87 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 49 40 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 325
2020 Other occupational category 40 47 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 370

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 57 25 5 9 3 0 1 83 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 51 31 7 5 3 0 3 84 9 325
2020 Other occupational category 41 42 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 370
2019 Other occupational category 41 32 9 14 5 0 0 73 19 350

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 52 35 5 6 1 0 0 87 7 360
2022 Other occupational category 49 38 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 325
2020 Other occupational category 48 37 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 370
2019 Other occupational category 52 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 350

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 69 11 4 4 6 0 5 85 11 360

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 69 10 4 6 5 0 6 84 11 355

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 75 7 4 2 4 1 7 89 6 360
2022 Other occupational category 76 8 2 2 3 1 7 92 6 325

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 25 22 11 4 8 4 57 17 360
2022 Other occupational category 18 26 27 8 7 11 3 51 18 325
2020 Other occupational category 21 18 20 16 8 13 4 47 29 370
2019 Other occupational category 13 19 21 15 11 17 4 40 33 355

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 14 86 360
2022 Other occupational category 17 83 325
2020 Other occupational category 14 86 365
2019 Other occupational category 20 80 350

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 54 46 50
2022 Other occupational category 60 40 55
2020 Other occupational category 54 46 50
2019 Other occupational category 43 57 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 70 30 50
2022 Other occupational category 53 47 55
2020 Other occupational category 60 40 50
2019 Other occupational category 66 34 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 10 90 50
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 55
2019 Other occupational category 7 93 70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 55
2020 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 70

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 55

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 55
2020 Other occupational category 12 88 50

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 30 70 50
2022 Other occupational category 55 45 55
2020 Other occupational category 50 50 50
2019 Other occupational category 32 68 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 34 66 50
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 55
2020 Other occupational category 52 48 50
2019 Other occupational category 35 65 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 55 45 50
2022 Other occupational category 53 47 55
2020 Other occupational category 60 40 50
2019 Other occupational category 42 58 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 62 50
2022 Other occupational category 46 54 55
2020 Other occupational category 46 54 50
2019 Other occupational category 37 63 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 50 50 50
2022 Other occupational category 40 60 55
2020 Other occupational category 54 46 50
2019 Other occupational category 32 68 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 45 55 50
2022 Other occupational category 53 47 55
2020 Other occupational category 52 48 50
2019 Other occupational category 48 52 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 47 53 50
2022 Other occupational category 35 65 55
2020 Other occupational category 31 69 50
2019 Other occupational category 28 72 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 55
2020 Other occupational category 0 100 50

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 55

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 55
2020 Other occupational category 14 86 50
2019 Other occupational category 8 92 70

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 48 52 50
2022 Other occupational category 55 45 55
2020 Other occupational category 64 36 50
2019 Other occupational category 43 57 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 16 84 50
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 55
2020 Other occupational category 15 85 50
2019 Other occupational category 17 83 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 24 76 50
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 55
2020 Other occupational category 12 88 50
2019 Other occupational category 15 85 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 57 43 50
2022 Other occupational category 50 50 55
2020 Other occupational category 61 39 50
2019 Other occupational category 52 48 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 16 84 50
2022 Other occupational category 17 83 55
2020 Other occupational category 31 69 50
2019 Other occupational category 23 77 70

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 55
2020 Other occupational category 23 77 50
2019 Other occupational category 10 90 70

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 79 50
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 55
2020 Other occupational category 21 79 50
2019 Other occupational category 21 79 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 10 90 50
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 55
2020 Other occupational category 15 85 50
2019 Other occupational category 13 87 70

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 9 91 50
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 55
2020 Other occupational category 14 86 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 55
2019 Other occupational category 13 87 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 55
2020 Other occupational category 12 88 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 75 50
2022 Other occupational category 31 69 55
2020 Other occupational category 25 75 50
2019 Other occupational category 28 72 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 45
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 50
2020 Other occupational category 13 87 45

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 50
2020 Other occupational category 18 82 45

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 89 45
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 85 45
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 62 45
2022 Other occupational category 29 71 50
2020 Other occupational category 40 60 45

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 13 87 45
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 50
2020 Other occupational category 18 82 45

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 48 52 45
2022 Other occupational category 51 49 50
2020 Other occupational category 51 49 45

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 66 34 45
2022 Other occupational category 66 34 50
2020 Other occupational category 63 37 45

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 79 45
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 50
2020 Other occupational category 13 87 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 16 13 8 8 35 6 53 26 360
2022 Other occupational category 14 15 14 12 12 29 4 44 36 325
2020 Other occupational category 16 15 17 10 11 27 4 45 30 365
2019 Other occupational category 11 16 20 12 12 24 5 39 33 350

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 37 8 8 6 5 1 76 15 360
2022 Other occupational category 26 30 16 9 11 7 1 60 22 325
2020 Other occupational category 32 27 20 10 7 4 0 61 18 370
2019 Other occupational category 24 30 16 13 9 8 0 59 24 350

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 85 360
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 325
2020 Other occupational category 13 87 370
2019 Other occupational category 10 90 350

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 44 56 55
2022 Other occupational category 43 57 40
2020 Other occupational category 62 38 45
2019 Other occupational category 29 71 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 80 20 55
2022 Other occupational category 78 22 40
2020 Other occupational category 68 32 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 40
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40
2020 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 9 91 55
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 31 69 50
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 40
2020 Other occupational category 49 51 45
2019 Other occupational category 29 71 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 75 50
2022 Other occupational category 22 78 40
2020 Other occupational category 36 64 45
2019 Other occupational category 21 79 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 19 81 50
2022 Other occupational category 20 80 40
2020 Other occupational category 30 70 45
2019 Other occupational category 17 83 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 40
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 29 71 50
2022 Other occupational category 41 59 40
2020 Other occupational category 36 64 45
2019 Other occupational category 38 62 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 30 70 50
2022 Other occupational category 19 81 40
2020 Other occupational category 34 66 45
2019 Other occupational category 30 70 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 40
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 40
2020 Other occupational category 13 87 45
2019 Other occupational category 21 79 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 50
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 40
2020 Other occupational category 19 81 45
2019 Other occupational category 18 82 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40
2020 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 24 76 50
2022 Other occupational category 25 75 40
2020 Other occupational category 13 87 45
2019 Other occupational category 18 82 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40
2020 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 26 74 55
2022 Other occupational category 32 68 40
2020 Other occupational category 32 68 45
2019 Other occupational category 21 79 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 55
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 40
2020 Other occupational category 17 83 45
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 18 82 55
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 40
2019 Other occupational category 21 79 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 10 90 55
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 85 55
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 54 46 55
2022 Other occupational category 54 46 40
2020 Other occupational category 51 49 45
2019 Other occupational category 59 41 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 16 84 45
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 12 88 45
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 37 63 45
2022 Other occupational category 38 62 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 52 48 45
2022 Other occupational category 55 45 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 45
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 82 18 45
2022 Other occupational category 82 18 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 16 84 45
2022 Other occupational category 18 82 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 18 14 18 6 6 35 3 52 19 360
2022 Other occupational category 15 15 18 8 8 32 4 46 26 325
2020 Other occupational category 18 14 18 9 8 28 5 49 24 370
2019 Other occupational category 13 16 24 5 6 30 6 47 16 350

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 33 34 14 5 6 7 0 72 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 26 31 16 10 7 7 2 63 19 325
2020 Other occupational category 34 29 20 6 7 5 1 66 13 365
2019 Other occupational category 31 26 21 7 6 10 0 63 14 355

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 23 77 360
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 325
2020 Other occupational category 11 89 365
2019 Other occupational category 14 86 355

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 64 36 80
2022 Other occupational category 70 30 45
2020 Other occupational category 54 46 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 72 28 80
2022 Other occupational category 74 26 45
2020 Other occupational category 75 25 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 57 23 7 7 2 2 3 84 9 60
2022 Other occupational category 45 42 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 35
2020 Other occupational category 47 39 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 51 29 5 6 5 2 3 84 12 360
2022 Other occupational category 42 36 6 5 4 3 4 84 9 325
2020 Other occupational category 52 25 6 8 3 4 2 82 11 365
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 27 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 360
2022 Other occupational category 50 33 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 325
2020 Other occupational category 52 24 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 365

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 3 10 14 11 41 4 17 65 17 360
2022 Other occupational category 5 8 16 9 36 6 20 61 18 325

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 39 40 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 360
2022 Other occupational category 32 43 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 325
2020 Other occupational category 43 39 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 370
2019 Other occupational category 28 44 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 350

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 8 28 34 21 8 360
2022 Other occupational category 8 26 35 22 9 325

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 55 26 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 355
2022 Other occupational category 56 26 11 4 3 1 0 82 6 325
2020 Other occupational category 48 26 14 4 6 2 1 75 10 365

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 44 25 9 10 10 1 0 70 21 360
2022 Other occupational category 40 30 9 12 8 1 0 71 21 325
2020 Other occupational category 39 27 10 11 11 1 1 67 22 370

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 39 13 12 10 1 0 65 22 360
2022 Other occupational category 21 40 14 14 11 1 0 62 24 325
2020 Other occupational category 33 33 15 10 8 1 0 67 18 370
2019 Other occupational category 16 37 20 18 10 1 0 53 27 355

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 48 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 70
2022 Other occupational category 14 59 8 11 9 0 0 73 19 65

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 39 32 14 7 8 0 1 39 61 355
2022 Other occupational category 33 30 17 8 12 0 0 315
2020 Other occupational category 45 28 16 5 4 1 1 365
2019 Other occupational category 33 33 15 11 7 1 1 350

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 12 28 28 15 17 0 0 12 88 355
2022 Other occupational category 8 28 31 17 16 0 0 320
2020 Other occupational category 14 23 33 17 14 0 0 370
2019 Other occupational category 14 27 27 19 12 0 1 355

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 33 23 10 11 1 2 21 79 355
2022 Other occupational category 16 38 25 11 10 0 1 325
2020 Other occupational category 21 33 26 13 6 1 0 365
2019 Other occupational category 22 34 22 14 6 0 1 350

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 16 23 21 16 23 0 0 16 84 355
2022 Other occupational category 11 25 26 18 20 0 0 325
2020 Other occupational category 19 27 25 15 14 1 0 370
2019 Other occupational category 12 24 28 19 15 0 1 350

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 35 36 17 5 4 0 3 36 64 355
2022 Other occupational category 32 33 19 9 4 1 2 325
2020 Other occupational category 33 30 15 12 7 0 2 365
2019 Other occupational category 36 31 20 6 5 1 2 350

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 30 32 21 8 10 0 0 30 70 360
2022 Other occupational category 20 36 25 9 9 0 0 325
2020 Other occupational category 22 32 20 13 12 0 1 370
2019 Other occupational category 25 32 22 11 8 0 1 350

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 23 34 23 11 7 1 1 23 77 355
2022 Other occupational category 18 33 25 11 12 1 0 325
2020 Other occupational category 27 33 22 11 6 0 1 370
2019 Other occupational category 19 34 23 14 9 1 1 355

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 19 30 25 14 12 0 1 19 81 355
2022 Other occupational category 14 32 23 16 15 0 0 320
2020 Other occupational category 19 32 26 13 10 0 1 365
2019 Other occupational category 13 25 27 21 13 1 1 350

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 25 31 21 12 10 0 0 25 75 360
2022 Other occupational category 20 29 24 14 13 0 0 325
2020 Other occupational category 26 29 24 10 10 0 0 365
2019 Other occupational category 18 29 20 19 14 1 1 355

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 39 29 14 7 10 1 0 39 61 355
2022 Other occupational category 33 29 18 10 11 0 0 320
2020 Other occupational category 42 23 14 11 9 0 1 365
2019 Other occupational category 34 25 19 11 10 1 0 350

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 32 11 7 4 1 1 47 53 355
2022 Other occupational category 47 26 13 7 6 0 1 325
2020 Other occupational category 24 29 25 13 8 0 1 370

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 34 32 20 8 6 0 0 34 66 360
2022 Other occupational category 26 35 22 9 8 0 0 325
2020 Other occupational category 23 29 27 13 7 0 1 370
2019 Other occupational category 27 30 24 11 7 1 1 350

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 57 25 10 3 3 0 2 58 42 360
2022 Other occupational category 58 24 9 2 4 1 3 325
2020 Other occupational category 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 365
2019 Other occupational category 52 24 12 5 5 0 2 350

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 58 29 7 3 2 0 1 59 41 355
2022 Other occupational category 50 34 10 2 3 0 1 325
2020 Other occupational category 32 39 18 9 3 0 0 365

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 77 10 5 1 1 1 6 82 18 360

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 69 12 7 1 4 0 6 74 26 355

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 67 12 8 4 5 0 4 70 30 355
2022 Other occupational category 64 15 5 5 6 1 3 325
2020 Other occupational category 71 11 5 3 5 1 3 365
2019 Other occupational category 61 17 8 5 6 1 2 355

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 54 25 13 4 3 0 2 55 45 360
2022 Other occupational category 50 30 10 3 5 0 1 320
2020 Other occupational category 56 27 10 4 2 0 2 370
2019 Other occupational category 42 35 14 4 3 0 1 350

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 54 21 10 5 7 1 2 55 45 355
2022 Other occupational category 51 24 8 7 8 0 2 325
2020 Other occupational category 61 19 7 6 6 0 1 370
2019 Other occupational category 48 19 16 8 7 0 1 350

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 14 5 3 1 0 25 70 30 355
2022 Other occupational category 52 14 5 2 1 0 26 325
2020 Other occupational category 55 12 5 0 1 0 26 370
2019 Other occupational category 48 15 5 2 1 0 29 350

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 65 21 6 3 0 0 5 69 31 355
2022 Other occupational category 62 24 7 1 1 0 6 325
2020 Other occupational category 64 22 6 1 2 0 4 370
2019 Other occupational category 58 23 9 3 1 1 5 350

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 63 15 7 4 9 1 2 65 35 360
2022 Other occupational category 60 16 8 6 6 0 4 325
2020 Other occupational category 65 21 6 3 5 0 1 370
2019 Other occupational category 65 17 5 4 5 1 2 350

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 46 30 14 4 2 1 2 48 52 360
2022 Other occupational category 44 30 14 6 2 0 4 325
2020 Other occupational category 44 26 16 9 3 1 1 365
2019 Other occupational category 49 29 12 5 2 1 1 355

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 6 33 39 14 7 0 0 39 22 360
2022 Other occupational category 6 30 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 325
2020 Other occupational category 11 30 38 14 6 0 0 41 21 365
2019 Other occupational category 11 31 37 15 6 0 0 41 21 350

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 23 42 16 9 0 0 25 34 355
2022 Other occupational category 15 19 44 19 4 0 0 22 34 325
2020 Other occupational category 12 26 40 16 7 0 0 22 38 370
2019 Other occupational category 13 22 43 17 5 0 0 21 35 350
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 12 61 360
2022 Other occupational category 15 53 325
2020 Other occupational category 13 52 370

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 72 28 40
2022 Other occupational category 48 52 50
2020 Other occupational category 57 43 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 55 8 4 1 2 7 23 78 22 360
2022 Other occupational category 50 10 4 3 2 8 23 325
2020 Other occupational category 68 12 3 1 2 2 12 370
2019 Other occupational category 62 13 8 3 2 2 10 350

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 29 9 15 17 26 2 2 39 45 40
2022 Other occupational category 14 22 8 15 28 6 7 42 49 50
2020 Other occupational category 21 24 10 25 16 0 4 47 43 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 14 10 10 15 31 6 13 30 58 40
2022 Other occupational category 4 14 8 4 17 7 45 38 46 50
2020 Other occupational category 14 14 12 12 23 2 23 37 46 50
Date modified: