2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Secretary to the Governor General by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 49 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 19 1 7 0 0 72 9 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 49 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2024 White 43 31 19 1 7 0 0 73 8 75
2024 Not White 19 46 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 49 14 15 0 0 0 70 15 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 40 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 15
2024 Non-racialized 26 38 24 6 6 0 0 64 12 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 40 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 15
2024 White 26 36 25 7 6 0 0 62 13 75
2024 Not White 31 46 5 6 12 0 0 77 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 40 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Non-racialized 50 24 21 2 3 0 0 74 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 White 49 26 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 75
2024 Not White 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 55 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 41 30 22 0 5 1 0 72 5 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 55 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 White 40 32 22 0 5 1 0 73 5 75
2024 Not White 36 47 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 55 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 41 25 0 10 14 0 59 12 15
2024 Non-racialized 24 37 18 10 11 0 0 61 21 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 41 25 0 10 14 0 59 12 15
2024 White 23 36 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 75
2024 Not White 12 48 12 0 12 16 0 72 14 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 41 25 0 10 14 0 59 12 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 41 20 5 10 4 0 64 16 15
2024 Non-racialized 20 36 19 15 10 0 0 56 25 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 41 20 5 10 4 0 64 16 15
2024 White 20 35 21 15 9 0 0 55 24 75
2024 Not White 24 48 6 6 12 5 0 75 19 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 41 20 5 10 4 0 64 16 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 21 29 0 10 24 0 48 13 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 33 10 13 7 5 1 67 22 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 21 29 0 10 24 0 48 13 15
2024 White 30 32 12 12 7 5 1 66 21 75
2024 Not White 12 25 23 0 12 28 0 51 17 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 21 29 0 10 24 0 48 13 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 5 30 0 5 0 5 63 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 34 12 4 1 0 3 82 6 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 5 30 0 5 0 5 63 5 15
2024 White 45 33 13 4 1 0 3 81 5 75
2024 Not White 58 6 24 0 6 0 6 69 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 5 30 0 5 0 5 63 5 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 9 0 5 0 5 85 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 34 13 6 0 0 2 81 6 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 9 0 5 0 5 85 5 15
2024 White 47 33 12 6 0 0 2 82 6 75
2024 Not White 42 36 11 0 6 0 6 82 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 9 0 5 0 5 85 5 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 46 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 49 29 13 5 4 0 1 79 9 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 46 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 15
2024 White 51 28 12 5 4 0 1 79 8 75
2024 Not White 23 54 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 46 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 16 25 14 15 0 10 39 33 15
2024 Non-racialized 26 34 16 11 9 5 0 63 20 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 16 25 14 15 0 10 39 33 15
2024 White 25 32 18 11 8 5 0 61 21 75
2024 Not White 23 18 18 11 18 0 11 47 33 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 16 25 14 15 0 10 39 33 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 16 20 10 20 0 15 42 35 15
2024 Non-racialized 18 29 25 12 13 3 0 48 26 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 16 20 10 20 0 15 42 35 15
2024 White 18 28 27 12 13 3 0 47 26 75
2024 Not White 23 18 12 6 23 0 17 50 35 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 16 20 10 20 0 15 42 35 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 17 34 25 10 0 0 31 35 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 20 26 30 13 1 0 29 44 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 17 34 25 10 0 0 31 35 15
2024 White 9 19 28 29 14 1 0 28 44 75
2024 Not White 16 20 28 29 6 0 0 37 35 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 17 34 25 10 0 0 31 35 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 15 39 17 15 0 0 29 32 15
2024 Non-racialized 6 32 24 24 11 2 0 40 35 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 15 39 17 15 0 0 29 32 15
2024 White 6 31 26 23 12 2 0 39 35 75
2024 Not White 16 18 35 19 12 0 0 34 31 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 15 39 17 15 0 0 29 32 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 35 35 15 5 0 0 45 20 15
2024 Non-racialized 23 33 24 9 9 0 1 58 18 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 35 35 15 5 0 0 45 20 15
2024 White 23 32 25 10 9 0 1 56 19 75
2024 Not White 12 41 29 12 6 0 0 53 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 35 35 15 5 0 0 45 20 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 53 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 44 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 53 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 White 29 46 12 13 1 0 0 75 14 75
2024 Not White 21 45 22 6 6 0 0 66 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 53 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 51 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 14 10 1 0 1 74 11 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 51 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2024 White 35 39 14 10 1 0 1 75 11 75
2024 Not White 23 49 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 51 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 25 15 10 5 0 5 69 16 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 39 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 25 15 10 5 0 5 69 16 15
2024 White 30 40 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 75
2024 Not White 41 18 17 12 6 0 6 63 19 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 25 15 10 5 0 5 69 16 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 5 9 5 10 0 19 69 19 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 36 14 1 2 0 1 83 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 5 9 5 10 0 19 69 19 15
2024 White 47 35 13 1 2 0 1 83 3 75
2024 Not White 43 6 11 6 12 0 23 63 23 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 5 9 5 10 0 19 69 19 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 15 34 0 10 29 0 37 14 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 33 15 23 18 2 0 43 42 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 15 34 0 10 29 0 37 14 15
2024 White 10 32 16 22 17 2 0 43 40 75
2024 Not White 8 18 29 0 12 34 0 38 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 15 34 0 10 29 0 37 14 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 12 0 12 10 9 18 53 47 15
2024 Non-racialized 37 30 18 4 5 1 5 40 60 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 12 0 12 10 9 18 53 47 15
2024 White 40 29 17 3 5 1 4 42 58 75
2024 Not White 28 14 0 14 12 11 21 42 58 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 12 0 12 10 9 18 53 47 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 11 0 0 10 4 23 71 29 15
2024 Non-racialized 54 6 1 1 12 2 23 73 27 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 11 0 0 10 4 23 71 29 15
2024 White 54 5 1 1 12 2 24 74 26 75
2024 Not White 49 13 0 0 12 5 21 66 34 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 11 0 0 10 4 23 71 29 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 27 10 0 10 4 13 43 57 15
2024 Non-racialized 68 5 5 0 1 7 13 85 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 27 10 0 10 4 13 43 57 15
2024 White 69 5 5 0 1 7 12 86 14 75
2024 Not White 25 31 11 0 12 5 16 31 69 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 27 10 0 10 4 13 43 57 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 25 10 6 5 4 8 46 54 15
2024 Non-racialized 71 4 4 2 1 2 16 87 13 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 25 10 6 5 4 8 46 54 15
2024 White 70 6 4 2 1 2 16 85 15 75
2024 Not White 42 18 12 7 6 5 10 49 51 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 25 10 6 5 4 8 46 54 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 6 0 5 4 8 46 54 15
2024 Non-racialized 61 15 3 3 4 1 13 72 28 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 36 6 0 5 4 8 46 54 15
2024 White 63 15 3 3 3 1 13 73 27 75
2024 Not White 31 42 7 0 6 5 10 36 64 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 36 6 0 5 4 8 46 54 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 17 15 10 24 24 10 26 51 15
2024 Non-racialized 11 23 10 19 30 3 4 37 53 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 17 15 10 24 24 10 26 51 15
2024 White 10 23 10 21 29 3 4 36 53 75
2024 Not White 0 15 18 0 28 28 11 24 46 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 17 15 10 24 24 10 26 51 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 33 25 20 5 0 0 50 25 15
2024 Non-racialized 28 47 10 11 5 0 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 33 25 20 5 0 0 50 25 15
2024 White 28 45 12 10 4 0 0 74 15 75
2024 Not White 15 38 18 23 6 0 0 53 29 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 33 25 20 5 0 0 50 25 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 36 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 15
2024 Non-racialized 40 35 15 8 1 0 0 75 9 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 36 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 15
2024 White 40 36 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 75
2024 Not White 24 30 23 11 12 0 0 54 23 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 36 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 47 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 30 52 4 11 2 0 0 82 13 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 47 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 White 29 54 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 75
2024 Not White 28 38 22 6 6 0 0 66 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 47 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 36 24 10 5 19 0 51 19 15
2024 Non-racialized 18 41 24 12 5 1 0 59 17 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 36 24 10 5 19 0 51 19 15
2024 White 18 40 25 12 4 1 0 58 16 75
2024 Not White 0 43 17 12 6 22 0 55 23 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 36 24 10 5 19 0 51 19 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 21 28 0 11 0 0 60 11 15
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 10 11 10 0 0 70 21 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 21 28 0 11 0 0 60 11 15
2024 White 41 30 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 75
2024 Not White 34 19 34 0 14 0 0 53 14 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 21 28 0 11 0 0 60 11 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 20 5 0 5 4 10 89 6 15
2024 Non-racialized 34 33 18 13 3 0 0 67 16 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 20 5 0 5 4 10 89 6 15
2024 White 35 32 18 12 3 0 0 67 15 75
2024 Not White 55 23 0 0 6 5 11 93 7 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 20 5 0 5 4 10 89 6 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 15 10 0 5 0 10 84 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 58 23 3 8 4 1 3 85 12 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 15 10 0 5 0 10 84 5 15
2024 White 59 23 3 8 4 1 3 85 12 75
2024 Not White 54 18 11 0 6 0 11 81 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 15 10 0 5 0 10 84 5 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 17 13 15
2024 Non-racialized 34 35 31 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 17 13 15
2024 White 35 34 31 75
2024 Not White 70 20 10 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 17 13 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 15 35 8 42 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 14 16 43 4 23 0 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 15 35 8 42 0 10
2024 White 13 15 47 4 22 0 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 15 35 8 42 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Non-racialized 40 47 9 1 2 0 0 87 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 White 40 48 9 1 2 0 0 87 3 75
2024 Not White 31 57 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 59 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 54 25 4 10 0 0 60 14 15
2024 Non-racialized 12 32 26 19 10 0 0 45 29 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 54 25 4 10 0 0 60 14 15
2024 White 12 32 28 18 10 0 0 44 28 75
2024 Not White 7 58 18 5 12 0 0 65 17 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 54 25 4 10 0 0 60 14 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 19 29 5 10 0 14 17 49 15
2024 Non-racialized 10 29 32 19 8 1 0 28 40 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 19 29 5 10 0 14 17 49 15
2024 White 10 28 34 19 8 1 0 27 39 75
2024 Not White 28 22 17 6 11 0 16 20 59 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 19 29 5 10 0 14 17 49 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 22 30 21 0 0 10 24 43 15
2024 Non-racialized 12 31 34 17 5 0 0 23 43 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 22 30 21 0 0 10 24 43 15
2024 White 12 30 35 17 5 0 0 22 43 75
2024 Not White 13 26 23 25 0 0 12 29 45 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 22 30 21 0 0 10 24 43 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 5 22 31 10 0 20 51 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 4 16 39 33 6 0 1 40 20 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 5 22 31 10 0 20 51 21 15
2024 White 4 15 39 35 6 0 1 41 20 75
2024 Not White 13 6 21 25 11 0 23 48 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 5 22 31 10 0 20 51 21 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 10 24 11 10 10 0 23 50 15
2024 Non-racialized 33 22 26 12 7 0 0 19 55 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 10 24 11 10 10 0 23 50 15
2024 White 33 21 27 12 7 0 0 18 54 75
2024 Not White 36 12 17 13 11 11 0 27 54 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 10 24 11 10 10 0 23 50 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 12 29 5 16 5 19 27 35 15
2024 Non-racialized 10 22 33 20 11 0 4 32 33 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 12 29 5 16 5 19 27 35 15
2024 White 9 22 35 19 11 0 4 31 32 75
2024 Not White 17 14 17 6 18 6 22 34 43 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 12 29 5 16 5 19 27 35 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 10 25 16 16 0 19 39 30 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 30 26 21 11 3 0 33 40 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 10 25 16 16 0 19 39 30 15
2024 White 10 29 25 23 11 3 0 34 40 75
2024 Not White 12 11 29 7 18 0 22 33 30 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 10 25 16 16 0 19 39 30 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 5 10 31 40 0 14 83 6 15
2024 Non-racialized 5 13 21 25 32 0 4 59 19 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 5 10 31 40 0 14 83 6 15
2024 White 5 13 21 26 32 0 4 61 18 75
2024 Not White 0 6 11 25 42 0 17 80 7 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 5 10 31 40 0 14 83 6 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 45 31 10 15 0 0 45 25 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 17 22 36 13 2 0 26 51 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 45 31 10 15 0 0 45 25 15
2024 White 8 17 24 36 13 2 0 26 50 75
2024 Not White 0 52 25 6 17 0 0 52 23 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 45 31 10 15 0 0 45 25 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 41 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 51 30 5 10 2 0 2 82 12 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 41 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 15
2024 White 49 32 5 10 2 0 2 83 12 75
2024 Not White 30 31 27 6 6 0 0 61 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 41 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 43 9 5 10 0 0 75 15 15
2024 Non-racialized 47 43 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 43 9 5 10 0 0 75 15 15
2024 White 45 45 4 4 2 0 0 90 7 75
2024 Not White 38 33 11 6 12 0 0 71 18 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 43 9 5 10 0 0 75 15 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 44 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 40 48 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 44 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15
2024 White 39 48 8 2 2 1 0 87 5 75
2024 Not White 31 46 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 44 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 35 24 5 5 9 0 62 11 15
2024 Non-racialized 26 36 23 12 2 1 0 62 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 35 24 5 5 9 0 62 11 15
2024 White 26 37 22 12 2 1 0 64 14 75
2024 Not White 19 30 28 6 6 11 0 55 13 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 35 24 5 5 9 0 62 11 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 34 27 15 5 5 0 51 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 14 38 22 9 2 12 2 61 14 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 34 27 15 5 5 0 51 21 15
2024 White 15 39 21 9 2 11 2 63 13 75
2024 Not White 11 28 31 18 6 6 0 42 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 34 27 15 5 5 0 51 21 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 51 5 5 10 4 0 79 16 15
2024 Non-racialized 31 36 19 9 5 0 0 67 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 51 5 5 10 4 0 79 16 15
2024 White 30 38 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 75
2024 Not White 28 43 6 6 12 5 0 75 19 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 51 5 5 10 4 0 79 16 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 31 15 5 15 0 6 63 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 21 14 5 1 8 5 76 7 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 31 15 5 15 0 6 63 21 15
2024 White 45 23 14 4 1 7 5 77 7 75
2024 Not White 28 24 17 6 17 0 7 57 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 31 15 5 15 0 6 63 21 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 29 5 5 0 6 58 11 15
2024 Non-racialized 47 21 15 3 0 9 5 79 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 25 29 5 5 0 6 58 11 15
2024 White 46 22 14 3 0 8 5 80 4 75
2024 Not White 28 18 34 6 6 0 7 50 13 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 25 29 5 5 0 6 58 11 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 24 0 21 9 31 0 56 44 15
2024 Non-racialized 13 11 29 6 7 29 5 36 19 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 24 0 21 9 31 0 56 44 15
2024 White 14 11 28 6 7 31 4 37 19 75
2024 Not White 11 28 0 25 11 25 0 52 48 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 24 0 21 9 31 0 56 44 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 20 21 0 15 10 0 61 16 15
2024 Non-racialized 31 37 11 4 4 5 8 78 10 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 20 21 0 15 10 0 61 16 15
2024 White 31 38 11 4 4 5 8 79 9 75
2024 Not White 35 12 24 0 17 12 0 53 19 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 20 21 0 15 10 0 61 16 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 16 16 20 5 34 10 28 44 15
2024 Non-racialized 4 10 21 5 7 47 6 30 25 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 16 16 20 5 34 10 28 44 15
2024 White 4 12 20 5 7 47 6 33 24 75
2024 Not White 0 7 18 23 6 34 11 13 53 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 16 16 20 5 34 10 28 44 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 36 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 15
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 26 15 6 6 0 51 22 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 36 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 15
2024 White 21 26 27 15 5 6 0 50 21 75
2024 Not White 30 36 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 36 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 32 24 10 10 0 4 55 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 20 47 10 15 4 4 0 69 20 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 32 24 10 10 0 4 55 21 15
2024 White 19 47 12 15 4 4 0 68 19 75
2024 Not White 24 32 16 11 12 0 5 58 24 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 32 24 10 10 0 4 55 21 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 41 33 5 5 0 0 57 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 14 33 37 10 5 1 0 48 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 41 33 5 5 0 0 57 10 15
2024 White 13 32 39 10 5 1 0 46 15 75
2024 Not White 18 48 22 6 6 0 0 66 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 41 33 5 5 0 0 57 10 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 10 41 5 10 23 0 26 20 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 28 27 10 17 8 1 40 30 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 10 41 5 10 23 0 26 20 15
2024 White 9 27 29 9 17 8 1 39 29 75
2024 Not White 11 12 31 6 12 27 0 32 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 10 41 5 10 23 0 26 20 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 54 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 36 39 3 18 3 0 0 76 21 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 54 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 White 36 40 3 17 3 0 0 76 20 75
2024 Not White 37 52 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 54 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 43 26 9 10 11 0 0 69 22 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 White 45 25 9 10 11 0 0 70 21 75
2024 Not White 70 13 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 24 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 50 25 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 24 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15
2024 White 50 26 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 75
2024 Not White 59 17 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 24 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 74 20 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 White 75 19 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 75
2024 Not White 70 13 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 74 11 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 16 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Non-racialized 61 21 6 6 5 0 1 83 11 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 16 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 White 60 23 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 75
2024 Not White 76 7 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 16 4 5 5 0 0 85 10 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 5 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 81 15 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 86 5 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15
2024 White 82 15 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 75
2024 Not White 83 6 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 86 5 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 47 0 15 5 4 0 79 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 33 37 21 6 3 0 0 70 8 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 47 0 15 5 4 0 79 21 15
2024 White 33 38 21 5 3 0 0 71 8 75
2024 Not White 27 44 0 18 6 5 0 75 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 47 0 15 5 4 0 79 21 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 75
2024 White 16 84 75

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 15
2024 White 50 50 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 57 43 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 15
2024 White 35 65 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 15
2024 White 53 47 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 15
2024 White 37 63 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 15
2024 White 44 56 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 15
2024 White 45 55 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 15
2024 White 48 52 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 80 20 15
2024 White 80 20 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 10
2024 White 53 47 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 29 20 0 10 40 0 49 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 29 20 0 10 40 0 49 17 15
2024 Not White 0 23 23 0 12 41 0 39 21 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 29 20 0 10 40 0 49 17 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 32 16 12 7 16 0 58 23 75
2024 White 18 33 16 11 7 15 0 60 22 75

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 75
2024 White 8 92 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 29 15 15 5 35 0 45 31 15
2024 Non-racialized 11 9 20 4 5 44 8 40 19 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 29 15 15 5 35 0 45 31 15
2024 White 11 10 19 4 5 44 7 43 18 75
2024 Not White 0 23 18 18 6 35 0 36 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 29 15 15 5 35 0 45 31 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 19 39 14 5 4 18 3 72 11 75
2024 White 19 37 15 5 4 17 2 70 10 75

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 15
2024 White 20 80 75
2024 Not White 40 60 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 15
2024 White 78 22 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 79 21 15
2024 White 79 21 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2024 White 45 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 27 14 5 5 0 5 74 11 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 10 4 4 3 4 80 9 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 27 14 5 5 0 5 74 11 15
2024 White 47 28 10 4 4 3 4 81 9 75
2024 Not White 34 31 16 6 6 0 6 70 13 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 27 14 5 5 0 5 74 11 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 55 4 0 5 5 0 90 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 62 15 6 8 7 0 1 79 15 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 55 4 0 5 5 0 90 5 15
2024 White 64 15 6 8 7 0 1 79 15 75
2024 Not White 19 64 5 0 6 6 0 89 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 55 4 0 5 5 0 90 5 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 16 21 0 25 5 28 38 31 15
2024 Non-racialized 1 3 9 5 34 4 45 75 7 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 16 21 0 25 5 28 38 31 15
2024 White 1 2 9 4 36 4 43 76 7 75
2024 Not White 6 18 24 0 12 6 33 20 40 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 16 21 0 25 5 28 38 31 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 35 25 5 10 10 0 55 17 15
2024 Non-racialized 14 56 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 35 25 5 10 10 0 55 17 15
2024 White 14 56 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 75
2024 Not White 11 30 29 6 12 11 0 47 20 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 35 25 5 10 10 0 55 17 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 26 40 15 14 15
2024 Non-racialized 4 22 44 22 9 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 26 40 15 14 15
2024 White 5 23 42 21 9 75
2024 Not White 0 19 47 18 17 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 26 40 15 14 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15
2024 Non-racialized 54 32 3 6 1 2 1 90 7 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 30 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15
2024 White 56 31 3 6 1 2 1 90 7 75
2024 Not White 42 35 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 30 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 40 4 0 5 20 0 89 6 15
2024 Non-racialized 56 20 7 9 7 0 1 77 16 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 40 4 0 5 20 0 89 6 15
2024 White 57 20 7 9 7 0 1 77 16 75
2024 Not White 19 47 5 0 6 23 0 86 7 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 40 4 0 5 20 0 89 6 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 51 13 16 15 0 0 55 31 15
2024 Non-racialized 17 27 14 28 14 0 0 44 42 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 51 13 16 15 0 0 55 31 15
2024 White 18 28 14 27 13 0 0 46 40 75
2024 Not White 0 48 16 18 18 0 0 48 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 51 13 16 15 0 0 55 31 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 68 10 14 0 0 0 75 14 25
2024 White 11 66 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 31 15 5 10 9 5 30 70 15
2024 Non-racialized 58 17 10 6 5 0 4 60 40 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 31 15 5 10 9 5 30 70 15
2024 White 56 18 10 6 5 0 5 59 41 75
2024 Not White 30 25 17 6 11 11 0 34 66 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 31 15 5 10 9 5 30 70 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 34 11 9 15 4 10 19 81 15
2024 Non-racialized 10 29 27 15 18 0 0 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 34 11 9 15 4 10 19 81 15
2024 White 12 28 27 15 18 0 0 12 88 75
2024 Not White 8 40 7 11 18 5 11 9 91 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 34 11 9 15 4 10 19 81 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 48 9 6 11 5 10 14 86 15
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 28 17 7 0 0 18 82 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 48 9 6 11 5 10 14 86 15
2024 White 17 32 28 16 6 0 0 17 83 75
2024 Not White 14 44 5 7 12 5 12 17 83 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 48 9 6 11 5 10 14 86 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 34 6 19 27 4 0 10 90 15
2024 Non-racialized 10 15 25 23 27 0 0 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 34 6 19 27 4 0 10 90 15
2024 White 9 17 24 24 26 0 0 9 91 75
2024 Not White 11 29 8 16 31 5 0 12 88 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 34 6 19 27 4 0 10 90 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 12 10 4 5 4 24 56 44 15
2024 Non-racialized 47 18 17 6 4 1 7 51 49 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 12 10 4 5 4 24 56 44 15
2024 White 47 18 18 5 4 1 7 51 49 75
2024 Not White 35 14 6 5 6 5 29 53 47 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 12 10 4 5 4 24 56 44 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 32 10 10 10 4 10 29 71 15
2024 Non-racialized 25 31 19 16 8 0 0 25 75 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 32 10 10 10 4 10 29 71 15
2024 White 24 34 18 16 8 0 0 24 76 75
2024 Not White 29 20 11 11 12 5 11 35 65 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 32 10 10 10 4 10 29 71 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 31 10 5 5 4 15 37 63 15
2024 Non-racialized 27 37 20 10 6 0 0 27 73 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 31 10 5 5 4 15 37 63 15
2024 White 26 39 20 10 6 0 0 26 74 75
2024 Not White 35 19 11 6 6 5 17 46 54 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 31 10 5 5 4 15 37 63 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 27 25 5 10 4 10 22 78 15
2024 Non-racialized 19 28 25 12 15 1 0 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 27 25 5 10 4 10 22 78 15
2024 White 18 29 25 12 14 1 0 18 82 75
2024 Not White 22 20 23 6 12 5 11 26 74 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 27 25 5 10 4 10 22 78 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 43 19 5 10 4 10 11 89 15
2024 Non-racialized 24 26 28 11 11 0 1 24 76 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 43 19 5 10 4 10 11 89 15
2024 White 23 25 30 11 10 0 1 23 77 75
2024 Not White 11 50 5 6 12 5 11 13 87 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 43 19 5 10 4 10 11 89 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 16 12 10 10 4 14 42 58 15
2024 Non-racialized 32 32 12 14 8 0 1 33 67 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 16 12 10 10 4 14 42 58 15
2024 White 31 33 12 15 7 0 1 32 68 75
2024 Not White 40 7 13 6 12 5 16 51 49 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 16 12 10 10 4 14 42 58 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 5 0 10 4 0 52 48 15
2024 Non-racialized 46 26 13 9 5 0 1 47 53 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 30 5 0 10 4 0 52 48 15
2024 White 46 27 13 8 5 0 1 47 53 75
2024 Not White 53 24 6 0 12 5 0 56 44 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 30 5 0 10 4 0 52 48 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 25 5 0 5 4 10 59 41 15
2024 Non-racialized 35 28 24 6 7 0 0 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 25 5 0 5 4 10 59 41 15
2024 White 35 29 23 6 7 0 0 35 65 75
2024 Not White 54 18 6 0 6 5 11 64 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 25 5 0 5 4 10 59 41 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 6 16 5 0 4 5 71 29 15
2024 Non-racialized 46 16 12 13 14 0 0 46 54 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 6 16 5 0 4 5 71 29 15
2024 White 47 15 12 12 13 0 0 47 53 75
2024 Not White 58 7 18 6 0 5 6 65 35 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 6 16 5 0 4 5 71 29 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 11 15 0 0 4 5 71 29 15
2024 Non-racialized 57 31 6 4 1 0 1 58 42 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 11 15 0 0 4 5 71 29 15
2024 White 59 30 6 4 1 0 1 59 41 75
2024 Not White 59 13 17 0 0 5 6 66 34 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 11 15 0 0 4 5 71 29 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 11 11 0 5 4 0 71 29 15
2024 Non-racialized 78 8 4 2 4 1 4 82 18 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 11 11 0 5 4 0 71 29 15
2024 White 79 8 3 2 4 1 4 83 17 75
2024 Not White 63 13 13 0 6 5 0 66 34 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 11 11 0 5 4 0 71 29 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 16 6 0 5 4 0 72 28 15
2024 Non-racialized 68 6 11 3 6 0 6 73 27 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 16 6 0 5 4 0 72 28 15
2024 White 69 6 10 3 6 0 6 74 26 75
2024 Not White 64 18 7 0 6 5 0 67 33 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 16 6 0 5 4 0 72 28 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 22 15 5 5 4 19 39 61 15
2024 Non-racialized 75 8 6 3 4 0 4 78 22 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 22 15 5 5 4 19 39 61 15
2024 White 76 8 6 3 4 0 4 79 21 75
2024 Not White 18 25 17 6 6 5 22 25 75 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 22 15 5 5 4 19 39 61 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 10 0 0 4 19 47 53 15
2024 Non-racialized 57 25 8 1 7 0 1 58 42 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 31 10 0 0 4 19 47 53 15
2024 White 58 24 9 1 7 0 1 58 42 75
2024 Not White 31 36 6 0 0 5 22 42 58 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 31 10 0 0 4 19 47 53 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 6 15 5 10 4 23 50 50 15
2024 Non-racialized 50 22 17 6 3 0 2 51 49 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 6 15 5 10 4 23 50 50 15
2024 White 52 21 17 6 3 0 2 53 47 75
2024 Not White 25 7 17 6 12 5 27 38 62 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 6 15 5 10 4 23 50 50 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 11 0 0 4 4 28 77 23 15
2024 Non-racialized 59 12 7 0 0 1 22 76 24 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 11 0 0 4 4 28 77 23 15
2024 White 60 11 7 0 0 1 21 77 23 75
2024 Not White 44 13 0 0 5 5 33 71 29 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 11 0 0 4 4 28 77 23 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 27 5 0 0 4 19 58 42 15
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 3 0 4 0 12 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 5 0 0 4 19 58 42 15
2024 White 62 19 3 0 4 0 12 70 30 75
2024 Not White 35 31 6 0 0 5 22 49 51 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 27 5 0 0 4 19 58 42 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 12 5 10 5 4 28 53 47 15
2024 Non-racialized 61 19 9 3 4 0 5 64 36 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 12 5 10 5 4 28 53 47 15
2024 White 62 18 9 3 4 0 5 65 35 75
2024 Not White 25 14 6 11 6 5 33 40 60 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 12 5 10 5 4 28 53 47 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 32 19 5 0 9 14 26 74 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 23 21 9 1 0 1 45 55 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 32 19 5 0 9 14 26 74 15
2024 White 44 24 20 9 1 0 1 45 55 75
2024 Not White 18 27 23 6 0 11 16 25 75 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 32 19 5 0 9 14 26 74 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 52 24 4 10 4 5 58 16 15
2024 Non-racialized 11 23 42 16 9 0 0 33 25 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 52 24 4 10 4 5 58 16 15
2024 White 10 25 40 15 9 0 0 36 24 75
2024 Not White 0 44 28 5 12 5 6 50 19 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 52 24 4 10 4 5 58 16 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 0 36 16 14 5 10 35 22 15
2024 Non-racialized 9 28 32 23 8 0 0 31 37 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 0 36 16 14 5 10 35 22 15
2024 White 9 27 31 23 11 0 0 34 36 75
2024 Not White 22 0 43 18 0 6 11 22 26 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 0 36 16 14 5 10 35 22 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 60 15
2024 Non-racialized 11 75 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 60 15
2024 White 11 76 75
2024 Not White 30 53 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 60 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 11 4 6 10 9 41 38 62 15
2024 Non-racialized 48 14 7 4 3 4 21 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 11 4 6 10 9 41 38 62 15
2024 White 48 14 7 4 4 4 20 63 37 75
2024 Not White 11 13 5 7 6 11 47 26 74 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 11 4 6 10 9 41 38 62 15
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