2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 30 8 2 2 0 0 89 4 230
2024 Hinduism 52 29 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Islam 63 27 7 4 0 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 47 36 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 28 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 26 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 230
2024 Hinduism 42 30 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Islam 57 35 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 34 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 33 13 6 6 0 0 74 12 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 69 24 6 0 0 0 0 93 1 230
2024 Hinduism 67 21 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Islam 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Secular belief system 57 34 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 31 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 230
2024 Hinduism 61 27 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Islam 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 49 36 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 50 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 24 6 3 0 1 0 90 3 230
2024 Hinduism 65 16 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Islam 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 19 21 11 0 6 0 66 12 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 27 5 3 0 0 0 91 4 230
2024 Hinduism 51 20 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 59 29 6 3 4 0 0 88 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 27 25 0 6 0 0 69 6 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 20 7 6 1 3 1 85 8 230
2024 Hinduism 58 6 16 0 13 6 0 69 14 15
2024 Islam 65 22 7 4 0 3 0 90 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 61 17 10 6 2 3 0 80 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 34 7 6 0 6 8 85 7 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 23 7 2 0 1 2 90 2 230
2024 Hinduism 42 36 16 0 6 0 0 78 6 15
2024 Islam 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 60 29 6 4 0 1 0 90 4 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 27 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 32 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 230
2024 Hinduism 36 45 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 15
2024 Islam 58 33 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 53 32 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 20 6 0 6 0 8 87 7 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 20 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 230
2024 Hinduism 49 23 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 22 6 3 5 1 0 86 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 24 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 31 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 230
2024 Hinduism 45 27 13 16 0 0 0 71 16 15
2024 Islam 38 43 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 40 35 11 5 6 3 0 78 11 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 33 33 0 13 0 8 50 14 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 35 6 7 3 0 1 83 10 230
2024 Hinduism 44 21 19 16 0 0 0 65 16 15
2024 Islam 35 44 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 39 36 13 7 5 0 0 75 13 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 53 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 36 12 4 4 2 1 78 9 230
2024 Hinduism 30 28 20 22 0 0 0 58 22 15
2024 Islam 28 47 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 36 21 11 5 2 0 62 17 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 42 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 37 13 7 2 1 1 77 9 230
2024 Hinduism 29 45 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 15
2024 Islam 35 38 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30
2024 Secular belief system 27 39 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 54 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 31 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 230
2024 Hinduism 30 41 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Islam 49 33 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 30
2024 Secular belief system 48 28 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 31 25 0 12 0 0 62 12 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 230
2024 Hinduism 36 45 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Islam 48 40 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 39 46 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 38 0 12 7 0 0 81 19 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 26 11 3 3 0 1 84 5 230
2024 Hinduism 41 30 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Islam 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 48 31 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 10 13 19 0 0 0 68 19 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 35 8 7 2 0 1 83 8 230
2024 Hinduism 33 46 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Islam 55 30 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 38 11 13 3 0 0 74 15 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 65 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 21 7 4 2 1 2 87 6 230
2024 Hinduism 42 26 25 0 6 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Islam 64 26 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 30
2024 Secular belief system 59 22 9 3 5 1 0 83 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 16 14 0 12 0 0 74 12 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 32 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 230
2024 Hinduism 22 28 27 10 13 0 0 50 23 15
2024 Islam 33 47 6 4 10 0 0 80 14 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 31 15 13 3 2 0 69 16 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 19 29 19 6 0 7 42 27 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 24 11 1 1 1 5 61 39 230
2024 Hinduism 65 19 0 8 0 0 9 71 29 15
2024 Islam 58 22 16 0 0 0 3 60 40 30
2024 Secular belief system 50 29 13 4 2 0 2 51 49 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 17 6 14 6 0 15 50 50 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 13 6 2 1 2 14 74 26 230
2024 Hinduism 58 22 6 0 0 0 15 68 32 15
2024 Islam 62 10 3 7 4 5 10 72 28 30
2024 Secular belief system 58 11 8 2 7 2 12 67 33 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 6 10 6 0 7 29 65 35 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 8 2 1 1 3 9 85 15 230
2024 Hinduism 69 16 6 0 0 9 0 76 24 15
2024 Islam 66 14 6 0 0 11 3 77 23 30
2024 Secular belief system 82 4 3 0 2 2 6 89 11 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 0 0 0 6 14 22 90 10 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 6 2 0 0 2 17 90 10 230
2024 Hinduism 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2024 Islam 67 15 0 0 0 7 11 81 19 30
2024 Secular belief system 84 3 1 0 0 2 9 95 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 0 6 7 0 8 28 80 20 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 6 2 0 0 2 14 89 11 230
2024 Hinduism 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2024 Islam 71 8 0 0 0 4 18 90 10 30
2024 Secular belief system 83 4 3 0 0 1 9 92 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 13 0 0 0 8 28 80 20 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 28 11 13 13 3 4 60 28 230
2024 Hinduism 27 38 16 0 19 0 0 65 19 15
2024 Islam 41 28 10 8 13 0 0 69 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 33 15 12 10 0 4 60 24 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 32 7 6 12 8 7 71 21 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 28 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 230
2024 Hinduism 36 26 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 15
2024 Islam 53 40 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 38 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 20 14 7 18 0 0 61 25 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 25 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 230
2024 Hinduism 36 36 16 6 6 0 0 72 12 15
2024 Islam 47 41 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 35 10 6 6 0 1 79 12 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 37 8 13 12 0 0 67 25 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 230
2024 Hinduism 36 45 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Islam 58 38 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 48 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 31 13 7 12 0 10 64 21 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 35 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 230
2024 Hinduism 36 31 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2024 Islam 32 55 3 7 0 3 0 90 7 30
2024 Secular belief system 34 39 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 47 0 13 12 14 0 71 29 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 18 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 230
2024 Hinduism 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 64 26 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 67 22 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 29 28 0 11 0 0 61 11 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 27 18 10 5 1 0 66 15 230
2024 Hinduism 33 19 40 8 0 0 0 52 8 15
2024 Islam 42 37 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 30
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 18 10 3 2 0 68 14 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 30 26 7 11 7 0 53 19 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 20 2 1 1 1 1 96 2 230
2024 Hinduism 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Islam 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 78 15 2 0 3 1 1 94 4 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 53 19 230
2024 Hinduism 32 28 40 15
2024 Islam 41 38 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 46 18 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 19 44 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 47 16 6 3 0 65
2024 Islam 0 74 26 0 0 0 10
2024 Secular belief system 15 60 11 7 6 1 65
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 29 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 230
2024 Hinduism 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 63 30 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 230
2024 Hinduism 38 40 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 15
2024 Islam 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 46 42 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 27 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 16 37 23 12 1 5 37 24 230
2024 Hinduism 0 44 26 22 8 0 0 30 44 15
2024 Islam 0 24 32 21 23 0 0 44 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 6 23 33 27 10 0 0 37 29 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 28 36 16 6 0 8 24 37 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 23 28 26 11 1 4 39 32 230
2024 Hinduism 10 20 43 28 0 0 0 28 29 15
2024 Islam 18 14 33 13 22 0 0 35 32 30
2024 Secular belief system 10 23 37 20 9 1 1 29 33 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 21 73 0 0 0 0 0 27 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 9 29 34 19 1 3 55 15 230
2024 Hinduism 0 16 50 34 0 0 0 34 16 15
2024 Islam 0 24 27 17 32 0 0 49 24 30
2024 Secular belief system 5 10 28 39 16 1 1 56 15 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 26 45 22 6 0 0 29 26 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 16 31 21 18 1 4 41 26 230
2024 Hinduism 20 10 24 26 20 0 0 47 30 15
2024 Islam 8 19 16 28 29 0 0 57 28 30
2024 Secular belief system 12 25 24 20 15 2 2 36 39 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 38 10 14 6 0 0 20 70 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 10 25 27 24 3 6 56 17 230
2024 Hinduism 12 26 35 7 19 0 0 26 39 15
2024 Islam 0 12 21 27 28 10 3 63 13 30
2024 Secular belief system 4 14 28 28 21 4 1 52 19 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 11 36 27 12 0 0 39 25 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 13 33 23 15 2 4 40 24 230
2024 Hinduism 15 19 28 22 15 0 0 37 35 15
2024 Islam 7 8 39 15 25 3 3 43 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 20 36 13 12 1 1 26 37 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 33 54 6 0 0 0 6 40 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 10 34 26 22 1 3 50 14 230
2024 Hinduism 14 16 33 14 23 0 0 37 30 15
2024 Islam 0 7 36 23 27 4 3 54 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 15 31 28 16 0 1 45 24 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 21 19 30 10 0 8 43 36 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 36 15 8 7 2 0 69 16 230
2024 Hinduism 21 36 7 24 12 0 0 57 36 15
2024 Islam 35 43 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 17 34 20 18 9 1 0 52 27 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 24 21 28 20 0 0 30 48 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 21 5 5 4 0 0 85 9 230
2024 Hinduism 56 13 18 0 12 0 0 69 12 15
2024 Islam 56 22 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 30
2024 Secular belief system 55 27 5 6 6 1 0 83 12 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 31 14 0 12 0 0 73 12 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 22 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 230
2024 Hinduism 56 23 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Islam 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 24 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 39 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 63 24 8 2 2 0 0 87 5 230
2024 Hinduism 66 22 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Islam 60 26 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 57 29 8 2 3 1 0 86 6 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 32 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 31 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 230
2024 Hinduism 34 36 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2024 Islam 52 34 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 44 39 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 43 6 13 6 8 0 73 21 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 29 6 1 1 3 0 92 3 230
2024 Hinduism 43 24 14 6 6 6 0 72 13 15
2024 Islam 49 38 3 7 0 3 0 90 7 30
2024 Secular belief system 52 33 7 2 1 4 1 89 3 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 31 7 6 0 8 8 84 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 26 4 2 2 0 0 92 3 230
2024 Hinduism 65 6 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 73 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 28 4 1 3 0 0 92 4 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 38 14 0 6 0 0 79 6 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 21 11 5 3 9 3 79 8 230
2024 Hinduism 56 21 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Islam 17 28 17 10 11 6 10 55 25 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 25 4 4 4 6 6 86 9 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 23 14 6 7 0 8 71 14 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 25 11 3 3 8 3 81 7 230
2024 Hinduism 48 30 13 0 10 0 0 78 10 15
2024 Islam 17 24 17 12 12 6 10 50 29 30
2024 Secular belief system 47 28 4 6 3 6 6 85 10 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 23 6 0 13 0 15 77 16 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 22 12 4 1 12 0 81 5 230
2024 Hinduism 34 23 21 6 6 10 0 64 13 15
2024 Islam 41 24 14 14 0 7 0 69 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 32 27 18 3 4 14 1 70 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 26 10 0 7 26 0 77 9 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 27 9 4 3 6 2 83 7 230
2024 Hinduism 54 15 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 15
2024 Islam 40 26 10 11 6 4 3 70 19 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 26 7 5 2 4 5 85 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 17 14 7 0 6 8 76 8 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 21 18 3 4 33 6 58 12 230
2024 Hinduism 9 0 34 16 0 35 6 15 27 15
2024 Islam 16 22 18 0 0 31 13 68 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 12 21 4 2 45 8 44 12 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 18 8 0 0 54 20 70 0 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 28 13 4 6 5 5 74 11 230
2024 Hinduism 41 31 0 21 7 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Islam 36 33 9 7 8 4 3 74 17 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 26 12 6 5 7 9 74 12 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 38 17 0 12 6 14 63 16 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 32 9 3 4 1 2 84 7 230
2024 Hinduism 53 34 6 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Islam 46 30 14 3 0 4 3 82 3 30
2024 Secular belief system 50 29 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 40 8 6 0 0 8 86 6 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 53 30 11 2 2 1 0 84 5 230
2024 Hinduism 34 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Islam 51 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 51 31 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 33 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 25 14 9 6 13 3 65 18 230
2024 Hinduism 35 21 20 10 6 8 0 62 17 15
2024 Islam 25 30 17 12 4 10 3 63 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 31 26 14 9 8 7 4 64 20 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 7 37 8 24 0 8 25 34 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 32 4 8 2 0 0 86 9 230
2024 Hinduism 25 45 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Islam 58 38 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 30
2024 Secular belief system 37 41 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 58 7 0 12 0 0 81 12 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 22 3 1 0 0 0 95 2 230
2024 Hinduism 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 67 25 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 69 21 6 2 0 1 2 92 2 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 26 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 27 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 230
2024 Hinduism 52 42 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Islam 62 35 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 70 24 1 3 0 1 1 95 4 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 21 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 16 5 5 3 0 1 87 9 230
2024 Hinduism 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 76 12 4 6 0 0 3 90 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 74 8 6 4 2 0 6 87 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 14 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 16 7 5 2 0 1 84 8 230
2024 Hinduism 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 61 10 20 6 0 0 3 73 6 30
2024 Secular belief system 72 9 5 5 3 0 6 86 8 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 0 6 0 0 0 17 93 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 79 11 2 4 2 0 2 91 6 230
2024 Hinduism 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Islam 82 9 3 0 3 0 3 94 3 30
2024 Secular belief system 80 7 5 2 1 0 5 92 3 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 29 20 7 2 3 1 70 9 230
2024 Hinduism 21 30 21 16 6 0 6 55 23 15
2024 Islam 34 32 28 3 0 3 0 68 3 30
2024 Secular belief system 28 35 22 8 2 3 1 66 11 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 12 29 0 0 8 8 66 0 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 230
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 34 10
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 68 32 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 39 10
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 58 10
2024 Secular belief system 49 51 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 10
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 41 10
2024 Secular belief system 46 54 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 10
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 40 10
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 10
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 55 10
2024 Secular belief system 53 47 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 16 8 5 4 35 10 70 16 230
2024 Islam 29 10 11 5 0 31 13 71 9 30
2024 Secular belief system 12 16 7 7 5 41 12 60 25 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 13 12 12 35 28 0 65 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 29 8 4 2 6 1 85 6 230
2024 Hinduism 45 33 0 6 0 16 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 58 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 42 33 8 5 2 10 1 84 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 12 7 6 12 14 8 68 23 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 3 97 230
2024 Islam 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 4 96 195

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 15 10 3 2 37 7 74 8 230
2024 Hinduism 34 44 16 0 0 6 0 83 0 15
2024 Islam 29 25 19 0 0 21 6 74 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 12 8 2 3 53 6 68 11 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 0 0 6 87 6 0 100 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 29 9 4 1 6 2 85 6 230
2024 Hinduism 65 20 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Islam 53 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 32 6 4 2 11 2 87 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 26 0 0 6 14 0 92 8 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 230
2024 Hinduism 8 92 15
2024 Islam 4 96 30
2024 Secular belief system 5 95 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 87 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 40 15
2024 Secular belief system 100 0 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 86 14 15
2024 Secular belief system 79 21 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 72 20 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 30 4 2 1 3 2 93 3 230
2024 Hinduism 35 35 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2024 Islam 47 37 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 60 21 4 5 2 6 2 88 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 36 0 6 6 8 0 87 13 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 22 5 3 2 2 1 91 4 230
2024 Hinduism 55 14 25 6 0 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Islam 67 22 4 8 0 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 28 2 3 3 1 0 92 6 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 34 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 1 5 10 5 49 6 23 77 9 230
2024 Hinduism 6 10 25 0 36 6 17 46 21 15
2024 Islam 3 0 8 16 43 14 18 85 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 1 4 10 5 51 1 26 78 8 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 0 8 0 39 6 40 73 13 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 62 28 5 2 1 1 0 91 3 230
2024 Hinduism 36 52 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Islam 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 52 32 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 40 28 0 0 7 0 70 0 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 39 35 9 2 230
2024 Hinduism 26 25 13 36 0 15
2024 Islam 14 41 45 0 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 10 29 41 15 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 33 30 31 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 64 25 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 230
2024 Hinduism 56 15 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 77 13 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 24 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 22 20 18 6 0 0 55 25 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 23 9 6 3 4 1 81 10 230
2024 Hinduism 55 14 25 0 6 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Islam 64 19 4 8 3 0 3 86 11 30
2024 Secular belief system 53 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 37 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 47 35 10 3 3 2 0 84 6 230
2024 Hinduism 34 50 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Islam 40 50 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2024 Secular belief system 43 34 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 34 14 25 6 0 0 54 32 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 46 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 50
2024 Secular belief system 20 66 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 24 8 4 4 0 4 59 41 230
2024 Hinduism 43 20 7 0 21 0 9 47 53 15
2024 Islam 45 12 15 3 15 0 9 49 51 25
2024 Secular belief system 60 22 11 2 5 0 1 60 40 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 27 6 0 6 8 0 58 42 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 30 28 11 11 0 2 17 83 230
2024 Hinduism 13 24 21 22 20 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Islam 20 50 15 11 3 0 0 20 80 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 28 28 20 15 0 0 9 91 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 21 20 22 25 0 0 12 88 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 35 21 7 5 0 3 30 70 230
2024 Hinduism 6 61 21 0 6 0 6 6 94 15
2024 Islam 24 35 26 11 0 0 3 25 75 30
2024 Secular belief system 23 37 23 9 6 0 1 23 77 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 33 24 0 24 0 0 19 81 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 29 24 9 11 2 2 24 76 230
2024 Hinduism 23 6 28 22 20 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Islam 17 47 13 15 4 3 0 18 82 30
2024 Secular belief system 16 21 30 14 19 0 0 16 84 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 0 24 19 30 0 0 27 73 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 27 15 6 3 1 4 47 53 230
2024 Hinduism 30 39 14 0 8 0 9 33 67 15
2024 Islam 57 16 22 5 0 0 0 57 43 30
2024 Secular belief system 40 34 18 4 2 0 2 41 59 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 37 6 0 18 0 0 39 61 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 45 27 17 6 4 0 1 45 55 230
2024 Hinduism 45 34 15 0 0 6 0 48 52 15
2024 Islam 60 22 8 10 0 0 0 60 40 30
2024 Secular belief system 38 31 20 6 5 0 0 38 62 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 29 13 24 7 8 0 21 79 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 25 14 7 2 0 2 51 49 230
2024 Hinduism 36 25 27 6 0 6 0 38 62 15
2024 Islam 35 36 19 4 0 4 3 38 62 30
2024 Secular belief system 36 34 17 7 7 0 1 36 64 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 24 13 7 12 8 0 39 61 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 32 15 11 5 0 2 35 65 230
2024 Hinduism 21 39 13 13 6 6 0 23 77 15
2024 Islam 23 38 11 26 0 0 3 23 77 30
2024 Secular belief system 19 37 23 11 9 0 0 19 81 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 37 13 11 19 8 0 13 87 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 28 16 6 5 0 2 44 56 230
2024 Hinduism 29 31 21 0 12 6 0 31 69 15
2024 Islam 42 25 7 19 0 3 3 45 55 30
2024 Secular belief system 34 31 17 9 7 1 0 35 65 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 54 7 0 19 0 0 20 80 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 25 9 6 3 0 2 56 44 230
2024 Hinduism 28 36 17 13 6 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Islam 57 17 12 11 0 0 3 59 41 30
2024 Secular belief system 50 27 13 4 5 0 1 50 50 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 55 0 7 12 0 0 26 74 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 26 12 3 3 0 2 55 45 230
2024 Hinduism 31 34 22 13 0 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Islam 52 17 17 4 7 0 3 54 46 30
2024 Secular belief system 47 29 13 5 6 0 0 47 53 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 24 32 0 12 0 0 32 68 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 36 18 7 3 0 2 35 65 230
2024 Hinduism 17 39 13 24 7 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Islam 42 18 10 19 4 3 3 45 55 30
2024 Secular belief system 25 33 23 13 4 1 0 26 74 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 19 44 10 0 0 8 21 79 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 77 16 3 0 1 0 4 80 20 230
2024 Hinduism 75 19 0 0 0 6 0 80 20 15
2024 Islam 86 7 0 4 0 0 3 89 11 30
2024 Secular belief system 76 17 3 1 1 1 2 78 22 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 21 0 0 6 0 7 71 29 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 27 10 3 1 0 2 58 42 230
2024 Hinduism 46 34 0 6 8 6 0 49 51 15
2024 Islam 70 18 5 0 4 0 3 73 27 30
2024 Secular belief system 45 31 15 7 2 0 0 45 55 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 20 7 7 6 0 0 61 39 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 81 6 1 0 0 1 10 91 9 230
2024 Hinduism 80 13 0 0 0 6 0 86 14 15
2024 Islam 74 4 4 0 4 0 15 86 14 30
2024 Secular belief system 84 4 2 0 1 0 9 92 8 190
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 6 14 0 0 0 24 74 26 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 83 6 2 0 1 0 7 90 10 230
2024 Hinduism 80 13 0 0 0 6 0 86 14 15
2024 Islam 78 4 0 4 0 0 15 91 9 30
2024 Secular belief system 80 7 4 0 1 0 8 87 13 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 13 7 0 0 0 24 74 26 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 80 8 3 1 2 1 5 85 15 230
2024 Hinduism 72 13 0 0 0 9 6 85 15 15
2024 Islam 63 11 4 4 4 8 7 74 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 81 7 3 1 4 0 4 85 15 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 74 14 0 0 12 0 0 74 26 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 21 6 2 2 0 3 68 32 230
2024 Hinduism 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Islam 66 20 4 4 0 3 3 71 29 30
2024 Secular belief system 64 19 9 3 2 1 2 66 34 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 28 0 6 6 0 0 60 40 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 16 5 3 4 1 2 72 28 230
2024 Hinduism 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Islam 72 10 0 7 4 3 3 77 23 30
2024 Secular belief system 65 16 7 5 4 1 2 67 33 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 54 20 7 0 12 0 7 58 42 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 67 10 3 0 1 1 19 83 17 230
2024 Hinduism 64 21 0 0 0 0 15 75 25 15
2024 Islam 73 13 0 0 0 3 10 85 15 30
2024 Secular belief system 61 11 2 1 1 1 23 81 19 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 13 25 0 0 0 0 61 34 66 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 75 13 4 1 1 0 5 79 21 230
2024 Hinduism 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Islam 75 14 0 4 0 3 3 80 20 30
2024 Secular belief system 71 18 6 1 0 1 3 74 26 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 35 7 0 0 0 13 52 48 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 77 11 3 3 1 1 5 81 19 230
2024 Hinduism 71 14 7 9 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Islam 71 10 8 0 8 0 3 74 26 30
2024 Secular belief system 75 14 8 0 1 0 1 76 24 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 12 13 0 0 0 0 75 25 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 23 8 5 2 0 3 61 39 230
2024 Hinduism 73 13 14 0 0 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Islam 60 22 7 4 0 3 3 64 36 30
2024 Secular belief system 56 24 12 4 3 1 1 57 43 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 41 14 7 6 0 0 32 68 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 33 45 7 1 1 1 46 8 230
2024 Hinduism 12 25 49 14 0 0 0 37 14 15
2024 Islam 9 49 28 11 0 0 4 60 12 30
2024 Secular belief system 12 35 37 10 6 0 0 47 16 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 13 27 23 18 0 0 33 40 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 4 17 45 22 11 0 2 34 21 230
2024 Hinduism 8 14 46 20 12 0 0 32 22 15
2024 Islam 7 12 38 34 10 0 0 44 18 30
2024 Secular belief system 9 20 39 23 10 0 0 32 28 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 31 32 6 14 0 0 20 49 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 79 230
2024 Hinduism 6 64 15
2024 Islam 11 71 30
2024 Secular belief system 5 78 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 67 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 57 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 7 3 3 3 6 20 78 22 230
2024 Hinduism 50 13 0 6 0 23 8 73 27 15
2024 Islam 54 4 4 0 0 8 31 88 12 30
2024 Secular belief system 54 8 5 3 3 4 23 74 26 195
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 6 6 7 0 6 40 65 35 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 40 8 8 33 0 0 51 41 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 12 0 8 48 8 16 25 75 10
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