2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 31 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2024 Other occupational category 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 605
2022 Executive 56 29 8 3 4 0 0 86 7 70
2022 Other occupational category 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 605
2020 Other occupational category 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 640
2019 Other occupational category 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 685

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 33 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 600
2022 Executive 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 70
2022 Other occupational category 41 34 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 605
2020 Other occupational category 39 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 640
2019 Other occupational category 35 36 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 680

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 22 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 70
2024 Other occupational category 61 30 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 600
2022 Executive 73 19 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 70
2022 Other occupational category 57 28 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 58 30 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 635
2019 Other occupational category 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 675

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 31 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 70
2024 Other occupational category 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 600
2022 Executive 57 35 4 1 3 0 0 92 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 46 37 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 5 640
2019 Other occupational category 43 39 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 685

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 17 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 62 25 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 600
2022 Executive 55 36 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 54 30 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 49 32 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 640
2019 Other occupational category 42 31 16 5 4 1 0 74 9 680

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 16 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 605
2022 Executive 51 37 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 47 35 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 635
2019 Other occupational category 39 36 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 680

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 19 9 1 1 2 0 88 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 58 21 9 6 2 3 1 82 9 605
2022 Executive 52 31 7 4 6 0 0 83 10 70
2022 Other occupational category 47 25 12 9 4 3 1 75 13 605
2020 Other occupational category 42 27 18 7 5 2 1 70 12 640
2019 Other occupational category 35 27 17 12 6 3 0 64 19 685
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 14 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 70
2024 Other occupational category 58 27 9 3 1 0 1 86 4 600
2022 Executive 74 22 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 55 27 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 58 26 10 2 2 0 2 86 4 640
2019 Other occupational category 53 27 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 685

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 26 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 54 30 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 605
2022 Executive 54 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 50 30 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 605
2020 Other occupational category 54 29 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 640
2019 Other occupational category 48 26 11 9 5 1 1 75 14 680

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 21 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 63 22 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 600
2022 Executive 57 35 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 58 24 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 605
2020 Other occupational category 62 24 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 640
2019 Other occupational category 51 26 10 7 5 0 1 78 13 685

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 43 36 8 8 1 3 0 82 10 70
2024 Other occupational category 43 32 11 6 4 4 1 78 10 605
2022 Executive 33 33 21 7 4 1 0 67 12 70
2022 Other occupational category 40 34 11 9 3 3 0 77 12 605
2020 Other occupational category 40 32 12 9 2 5 0 76 11 640
2019 Other occupational category 29 31 18 12 6 4 0 63 19 685

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 36 8 7 1 2 0 83 8 70
2024 Other occupational category 40 35 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 605
2022 Executive 20 50 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 70
2022 Other occupational category 36 35 14 10 5 1 0 72 14 605
2020 Other occupational category 34 33 17 10 4 1 0 69 15 645
2019 Other occupational category 24 34 18 15 7 2 0 59 23 680

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 39 20 4 1 4 0 73 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 31 38 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 605
2022 Executive 16 54 19 7 3 1 0 70 10 70
2022 Other occupational category 27 36 17 13 5 3 0 65 18 605
2020 Other occupational category 27 32 20 14 5 2 0 60 19 640
2019 Other occupational category 18 28 25 16 9 5 0 48 26 685

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 48 8 6 1 2 0 84 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 30 39 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 605
2022 Executive 26 50 16 4 3 1 0 77 7 70
2022 Other occupational category 31 37 15 10 5 1 0 69 16 605
2020 Other occupational category 30 39 15 11 3 1 0 70 14 640
2019 Other occupational category 20 33 19 17 8 2 0 54 26 685
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 44 40 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 605
2022 Executive 35 38 18 8 1 0 0 72 10 70
2022 Other occupational category 38 33 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 605
2020 Other occupational category 35 39 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 640
2019 Other occupational category 31 34 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 680

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 35 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 44 42 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 600
2022 Executive 49 42 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 40 43 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 605
2020 Other occupational category 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 640
2019 Other occupational category 34 39 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 680

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 32 6 8 6 0 0 80 14 70
2024 Other occupational category 52 28 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 600
2022 Executive 45 42 12 0 1 0 0 87 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 48 28 13 7 4 0 1 77 10 605
2020 Other occupational category 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 640
2019 Other occupational category 46 26 10 10 6 1 1 74 16 685

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 30 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 40 37 9 10 2 0 1 78 13 600
2022 Executive 50 42 1 4 3 0 0 92 7 70
2022 Other occupational category 36 43 8 10 3 0 1 79 13 605
2020 Other occupational category 43 38 8 8 1 0 1 82 10 635
2019 Other occupational category 38 37 10 10 4 0 0 76 15 680

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 17 16 1 3 1 0 79 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 61 21 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 600
2022 Executive 56 25 15 3 0 0 1 82 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 56 25 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 56 23 11 4 3 1 2 81 8 640

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 53 29 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 35 34 14 10 5 1 0 71 16 605
2022 Executive 35 45 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 30 37 13 11 7 1 0 68 19 605
2020 Other occupational category 27 33 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 635
2019 Other occupational category 25 35 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 685

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 28 14 7 1 2 0 49 51 70
2024 Other occupational category 53 27 10 3 2 0 4 56 44 605
2022 Executive 56 28 9 3 3 0 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 50 25 11 4 4 1 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 48 26 12 6 2 0 5 640
2019 Other occupational category 58 23 10 3 1 1 3 685

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 3 9 1 0 2 7 86 14 70
2024 Other occupational category 56 15 6 3 5 2 13 66 34 600

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 5 0 2 3 4 2 89 11 70
2024 Other occupational category 73 7 3 1 2 5 8 84 16 605
2022 Executive 85 8 3 0 1 0 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 72 8 4 3 3 3 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 72 8 6 3 3 4 4 640
2019 Other occupational category 72 9 5 3 3 5 4 680

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 90 1 1 0 1 0 7 96 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 76 6 2 0 0 3 14 91 9 605

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 90 1 1 0 0 0 7 97 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 76 6 2 0 1 3 12 90 10 605

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 28 17 13 5 2 0 64 18 70
2024 Other occupational category 24 30 13 14 14 3 3 57 29 600
2022 Executive 32 33 16 7 10 0 2 66 18 70
2022 Other occupational category 22 28 12 17 16 1 4 53 35 605
2020 Other occupational category 17 24 20 19 15 2 2 43 36 640
2019 Other occupational category 16 22 17 18 22 2 2 40 42 685

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 22 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 70
2024 Other occupational category 45 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 600
2022 Executive 53 32 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 39 41 8 6 4 0 1 81 11 605
2020 Other occupational category 38 40 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 640
2019 Other occupational category 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 670

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 27 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 70
2024 Other occupational category 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 600
2022 Executive 53 32 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 11 605
2020 Other occupational category 44 34 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 640
2019 Other occupational category 36 34 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 680

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 34 4 1 1 0 2 93 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 50 33 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 600
2022 Executive 48 33 12 1 4 0 1 82 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 605
2020 Other occupational category 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 635
2019 Other occupational category 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 675

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 51 35 7 2 3 2 0 87 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 32 40 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 600
2022 Executive 37 47 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 28 41 17 8 3 3 1 71 11 605
2020 Other occupational category 27 43 18 7 2 2 0 72 9 640
2019 Other occupational category 24 41 18 11 4 2 0 67 15 685

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 23 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 66 22 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 605
2022 Executive 45 37 9 7 1 0 0 83 9 70
2022 Other occupational category 58 29 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 53 32 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 640
2019 Other occupational category 54 31 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 685

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 20 24 23 10 2 0 41 34 70
2024 Other occupational category 36 34 19 7 3 1 0 70 10 600
2022 Executive 15 26 19 23 16 0 0 42 40 70
2022 Other occupational category 34 34 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 605
2020 Other occupational category 30 38 20 9 3 0 0 68 12 630
2019 Other occupational category 35 36 18 8 3 0 0 71 10 680

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 18 1 0 0 1 2 99 0 70
2024 Other occupational category 75 18 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 605
2022 Executive 78 19 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 76 17 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 605

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 46 12 70
2024 Other occupational category 31 46 22 605
2022 Executive 39 34 27 70
2022 Other occupational category 32 39 28 605
2020 Other occupational category 20 44 36 640
2019 Other occupational category 28 37 35 685

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 49 7 15 0 0 30
2024 Other occupational category 15 56 14 7 5 2 180
2022 Executive 33 34 29 4 0 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 18 43 23 4 9 2 190
2020 Other occupational category 21 31 31 6 4 5 130
2019 Other occupational category 13 18 38 8 18 6 190
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 24 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 70
2024 Other occupational category 61 33 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 600
2022 Executive 71 25 0 3 1 0 0 96 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 56 35 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 56 33 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 640
2019 Other occupational category 49 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 680

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 53 39 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 47 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 605
2022 Executive 37 48 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 48 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 45 38 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 640
2019 Other occupational category 39 40 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 685

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 2 22 38 26 10 0 1 37 24 70
2024 Other occupational category 6 20 37 22 12 0 4 35 26 600
2022 Executive 4 29 44 16 8 0 0 23 33 70
2022 Other occupational category 6 20 38 21 11 1 3 33 27 600
2020 Other occupational category 5 19 42 23 9 1 1 33 25 640
2019 Other occupational category 7 21 38 23 9 0 1 32 29 680

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 23 35 23 10 0 1 34 31 70
2024 Other occupational category 10 21 34 22 11 1 2 33 31 600
2022 Executive 8 28 44 9 10 0 1 19 36 70
2022 Other occupational category 13 22 34 18 9 2 2 28 36 600
2020 Other occupational category 14 23 35 18 8 2 1 26 38 640
2019 Other occupational category 13 25 33 18 8 1 1 26 40 685

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 2 23 25 37 13 0 0 49 25 70
2024 Other occupational category 4 11 32 32 18 1 2 51 16 600
2022 Executive 8 18 40 23 10 0 1 33 26 70
2022 Other occupational category 5 15 35 27 15 1 2 43 21 600
2020 Other occupational category 6 13 37 29 13 1 1 43 19 635
2019 Other occupational category 3 11 36 32 16 0 1 48 15 680

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 26 27 27 10 0 0 38 35 70
2024 Other occupational category 12 23 25 19 16 1 4 37 36 600
2022 Executive 13 27 43 11 7 0 0 18 40 70
2022 Other occupational category 13 23 26 20 12 2 3 34 38 600
2020 Other occupational category 12 21 31 23 10 1 2 34 34 640
2019 Other occupational category 15 22 27 20 13 1 2 34 38 680

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 1 16 23 36 21 1 2 59 17 70
2024 Other occupational category 5 12 29 25 22 4 4 51 18 600
2022 Executive 9 10 46 16 14 0 4 32 20 70
2022 Other occupational category 9 19 25 26 12 4 5 42 31 600
2020 Other occupational category 5 14 26 34 15 3 3 52 20 640
2019 Other occupational category 7 16 25 30 17 2 3 49 25 680

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 6 20 42 18 15 0 0 32 25 70
2024 Other occupational category 11 18 34 20 12 2 3 34 31 600
2022 Executive 13 18 40 23 6 0 0 29 31 70
2022 Other occupational category 11 18 38 18 10 3 3 30 30 605
2020 Other occupational category 12 19 36 21 10 2 1 31 31 635
2019 Other occupational category 13 20 34 21 9 2 1 31 34 680

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 2 8 36 37 16 0 0 54 11 70
2024 Other occupational category 6 13 32 25 20 1 3 47 19 600
2022 Executive 9 16 30 33 12 0 0 45 25 70
2022 Other occupational category 6 16 31 24 19 1 3 45 23 605
2020 Other occupational category 3 9 35 36 16 1 1 52 12 640
2019 Other occupational category 10 20 35 20 13 1 1 34 31 680

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 17 46 18 16 3 0 0 63 19 70
2024 Other occupational category 24 36 17 13 9 1 0 60 23 600
2022 Executive 11 39 31 16 3 0 0 50 19 70
2022 Other occupational category 23 36 18 17 5 1 0 60 22 605
2020 Other occupational category 25 39 16 16 2 2 0 66 18 640
2019 Other occupational category 14 34 20 21 8 2 0 49 30 680

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 20 2 1 4 0 0 93 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 56 23 7 8 5 1 0 81 13 600
2022 Executive 66 31 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 55 26 6 8 5 1 0 81 13 605
2020 Other occupational category 46 30 9 9 5 1 0 76 15 640
2019 Other occupational category 43 28 10 11 7 0 0 71 18 680

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 17 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 70
2024 Other occupational category 63 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 600
2022 Executive 55 40 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 60 27 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 52 29 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 640
2019 Other occupational category 44 34 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 685

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 22 1 1 3 0 0 95 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 54 29 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 600
2022 Executive 56 41 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 49 35 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 605
2020 Other occupational category 46 35 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 630
2019 Other occupational category 41 40 12 5 2 0 0 81 8 680

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 52 34 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 45 34 11 4 3 3 0 81 7 600
2022 Executive 48 33 14 2 0 3 0 84 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 605
2020 Other occupational category 41 39 12 6 1 1 0 81 7 640
2019 Other occupational category 38 39 13 7 2 2 0 78 9 680

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 28 4 3 0 1 0 93 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 54 29 8 3 1 4 0 87 4 600
2022 Executive 47 41 8 2 0 2 0 90 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 46 35 9 3 2 4 1 86 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 640
2019 Other occupational category 44 34 13 4 1 4 0 81 5 685

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 19 4 1 1 0 0 93 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 63 26 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 600
2022 Executive 62 32 2 1 3 0 0 94 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 640
2019 Other occupational category 50 35 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 685

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 18 9 6 0 1 0 85 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 45 23 9 5 6 9 4 78 13 605
2022 Executive 55 29 7 6 0 1 1 86 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 45 27 10 4 5 4 5 80 9 605

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 27 6 3 3 0 1 88 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 42 23 10 5 6 9 5 76 13 600
2022 Executive 53 36 6 3 2 0 1 90 5 70
2022 Other occupational category 43 26 10 6 4 5 5 77 12 605

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 45 23 16 3 0 13 0 78 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 40 25 14 5 2 13 1 75 8 605
2022 Executive 51 26 20 0 0 3 0 79 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 41 30 16 4 1 7 1 77 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 57 29 8 3 1 2 0 88 4 640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 24 8 6 2 3 0 84 7 70
2024 Other occupational category 47 25 10 5 4 6 4 80 10 600
2022 Executive 60 32 3 1 0 1 1 95 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 44 29 10 6 3 4 4 79 10 605
2020 Other occupational category 47 27 10 6 3 4 2 79 10 640

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 12 29 22 3 5 29 0 58 11 70
2024 Other occupational category 12 14 19 4 3 39 9 50 14 605
2022 Executive 16 31 13 9 2 27 1 66 15 65
2022 Other occupational category 18 16 18 4 3 38 4 58 12 605

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 0 15 45 14 16 9 0 80 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 36 7 3 4 5 3 85 8 70
2024 Other occupational category 34 29 14 6 4 7 6 72 12 600
2022 Executive 35 44 16 0 0 1 3 83 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 31 29 15 8 5 5 7 69 15 605
2020 Other occupational category 28 29 18 11 6 5 3 62 19 640
2019 Other occupational category 25 30 15 13 9 5 2 60 24 680

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 29 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 46 31 10 5 3 2 2 81 9 600
2022 Executive 54 35 6 0 2 1 1 92 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 43 34 12 5 2 2 2 79 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 38 33 14 8 4 2 1 73 12 640
2019 Other occupational category 36 39 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 685

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 31 10 1 1 0 0 87 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 49 33 11 3 2 1 0 83 5 605
2022 Executive 45 42 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 70
2022 Other occupational category 46 36 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 41 36 16 5 2 1 0 77 6 640
2019 Other occupational category 35 38 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 680

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 21 13 8 3 5 4 74 12 70
2024 Other occupational category 29 27 15 9 8 10 2 63 20 600
2022 Executive 32 25 14 14 1 4 11 66 18 70
2022 Other occupational category 23 28 17 10 8 9 4 59 21 605
2020 Other occupational category 22 22 21 13 9 10 3 50 26 640
2019 Other occupational category 20 26 19 15 12 7 2 50 29 685

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 44 40 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 70
2024 Other occupational category 46 39 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 600
2022 Executive 31 41 6 11 12 0 0 71 23 70
2022 Other occupational category 40 41 4 11 4 0 0 81 14 605
2020 Other occupational category 49 40 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 640

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 20 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 70 23 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 605
2022 Executive 56 34 0 3 6 0 1 91 9 70
2022 Other occupational category 56 31 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 43 40 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 640
2019 Other occupational category 51 32 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 685

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 19 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 67 26 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 600
2022 Executive 58 30 3 2 1 0 6 94 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 60 31 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 605
2020 Other occupational category 55 34 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 635
2019 Other occupational category 57 31 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 680

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 13 8 4 0 0 3 88 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 71 14 5 4 3 0 3 87 8 600

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 12 11 5 0 0 3 84 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 68 15 6 4 3 0 3 85 8 600

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 84 11 0 1 1 0 3 97 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 79 9 4 3 2 0 3 92 5 605
2022 Executive 82 8 4 3 1 0 1 91 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 81 9 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 605
2019 Other occupational category 76 11 5 1 2 0 5 91 4 675

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 17 37 35 9 1 1 0 55 10 70
2024 Other occupational category 34 31 20 7 2 4 1 69 10 605
2022 Executive 14 37 27 16 6 0 0 51 22 70
2022 Other occupational category 33 31 24 5 2 2 1 67 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 34 32 20 7 2 4 2 69 9 640
2019 Other occupational category 38 25 15 9 3 8 1 70 13 680

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 13 87 70
2024 Other occupational category 8 92 605
2022 Executive 7 93 70
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 605
2020 Other occupational category 10 90 640
2019 Other occupational category 12 88 680

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 62 38 50
2022 Other occupational category 51 49 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 57 43 50
2022 Other occupational category 57 43 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 50
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 55

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 55

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 43 57 50
2022 Other occupational category 30 70 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 47 53 50
2022 Other occupational category 34 66 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 49 51 50
2022 Other occupational category 57 43 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 62 38 50
2022 Other occupational category 32 68 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 51 49 50
2022 Other occupational category 32 68 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 60 50
2022 Other occupational category 50 50 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 60 50
2022 Other occupational category 32 68 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 55

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 89 50
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 47 53 50
2022 Other occupational category 60 40 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 50
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 50 50 50
2022 Other occupational category 41 59 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 19 81 50
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 14 86 50
2022 Other occupational category 23 77 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 55

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 18 82 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 37 63 50
2022 Other occupational category 25 75 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 50

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 45
2022 Other occupational category 23 77 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 50

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 10 90 45
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 50

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 50

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 9 91 45
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 50

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 50

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 89 45
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 11 89 45
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 26 74 45
2022 Other occupational category 33 67 50

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 14 86 45
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 50

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 47 45
2022 Other occupational category 50 50 50

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 50

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 47 45
2022 Other occupational category 59 41 50

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 50

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 18 9 7 3 32 2 70 15 70
2024 Other occupational category 18 14 10 5 4 37 12 63 18 605
2022 Executive 27 27 15 1 0 26 3 76 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 18 15 13 5 4 34 11 61 16 605
2020 Other occupational category 18 16 15 8 5 30 8 55 22 640
2019 Other occupational category 18 14 17 11 9 24 7 46 28 685

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 22 7 4 1 3 0 87 6 70
2024 Other occupational category 44 30 8 4 3 9 1 83 7 600
2022 Executive 52 37 9 2 0 2 0 90 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 42 33 10 5 2 6 1 81 8 605
2020 Other occupational category 38 31 14 6 3 7 1 75 10 640
2019 Other occupational category 34 29 16 9 5 7 1 68 15 685

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 6 94 600
2022 Executive 0 100 70
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 605
2020 Other occupational category 8 92 640
2019 Other occupational category 7 93 685

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 36 64 35
2022 Other occupational category 31 69 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 73 27 35
2022 Other occupational category 79 21 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 35
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 35
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 35
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 78 30
2022 Other occupational category 27 73 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 32 68 30
2022 Other occupational category 26 74 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 19 81 30
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 43 57 30
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 73 30
2022 Other occupational category 33 67 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 15 85 30
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 30
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 30
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 79 35
2022 Other occupational category 40 60 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 16 84 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 20 80 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 35
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 68 32 35
2022 Other occupational category 41 59 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 7 93 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 30
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 30
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 30
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 18 82 30
2022 Other occupational category 45 55 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 56 44 30
2022 Other occupational category 45 55 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 30
2022 Other occupational category 2 98 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 73 27 30
2022 Other occupational category 70 30 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 17 83 30
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 26 27 10 2 0 34 1 83 2 70
2024 Other occupational category 20 14 11 3 3 41 8 67 10 600
2022 Executive 26 21 11 3 0 36 3 76 5 70
2022 Other occupational category 20 16 14 3 3 35 8 64 12 605
2020 Other occupational category 20 16 15 4 3 33 8 62 13 640
2019 Other occupational category 21 15 17 5 4 29 9 59 14 685

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 27 8 1 0 3 1 90 1 70
2024 Other occupational category 45 28 9 4 2 10 2 84 6 600
2022 Executive 53 33 6 3 0 4 0 91 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 40 35 10 4 3 7 1 82 7 605
2020 Other occupational category 42 30 11 6 2 7 1 79 9 640
2019 Other occupational category 39 27 15 5 3 9 2 75 9 685

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 7 93 70
2024 Other occupational category 6 94 600
2022 Executive 4 96 70
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 605
2020 Other occupational category 11 89 640
2019 Other occupational category 14 86 680

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 69 31 35
2022 Other occupational category 39 61 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 74 26 35
2022 Other occupational category 81 19 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 59 29 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 69 28 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 40

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 26 3 1 0 1 0 95 1 70
2024 Other occupational category 53 28 5 4 2 5 3 88 6 600
2022 Executive 61 29 3 5 2 0 1 91 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 52 28 8 3 1 3 6 87 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 54 26 8 3 2 4 4 86 5 640
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 61 25 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 600
2022 Executive 60 36 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 60 25 6 5 3 1 1 86 7 605
2020 Other occupational category 57 24 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 640

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 3 5 12 7 58 2 13 77 9 70
2024 Other occupational category 2 5 12 6 44 6 24 72 10 600
2022 Executive 2 5 11 12 47 3 20 76 9 70
2022 Other occupational category 2 7 12 7 45 4 23 71 12 605

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 36 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 70
2024 Other occupational category 54 32 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 605
2022 Executive 53 41 3 2 0 2 0 95 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 48 36 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 55 36 5 2 0 1 0 92 2 640
2019 Other occupational category 43 39 11 4 1 2 0 83 6 680

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 14 38 36 10 2 70
2024 Other occupational category 11 33 37 16 4 600
2022 Executive 11 29 43 13 5 70
2022 Other occupational category 11 28 39 17 5 605

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 24 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 70
2024 Other occupational category 62 22 8 4 1 2 1 87 5 605
2022 Executive 60 31 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 61 22 7 4 1 2 2 87 6 605
2020 Other occupational category 57 23 11 4 1 3 1 83 6 635

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 27 12 6 1 0 0 81 8 70
2024 Other occupational category 51 24 8 9 5 2 1 77 15 605
2022 Executive 54 31 8 5 1 2 0 86 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 50 24 8 9 7 1 1 75 16 605
2020 Other occupational category 47 23 10 11 7 1 1 72 18 640

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 36 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 70
2024 Other occupational category 41 35 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 605
2022 Executive 37 41 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 70
2022 Other occupational category 34 42 10 8 3 1 1 78 12 605
2020 Other occupational category 40 34 14 6 3 2 0 76 10 640
2019 Other occupational category 30 38 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 680

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 30 51 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 65
2024 Other occupational category 37 43 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 55
2022 Executive 21 52 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 60
2022 Other occupational category 18 52 14 13 3 0 0 70 16 60
2020 Executive 30 46 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 70
2019 Executive 38 43 5 11 0 3 0 83 12 60

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 16 4 4 1 0 3 74 26 70
2024 Other occupational category 48 26 12 5 6 0 2 50 50 600
2022 Executive 60 23 9 2 3 0 3 70
2022 Other occupational category 45 25 13 7 8 0 2 605
2020 Other occupational category 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 640
2019 Other occupational category 49 26 13 7 4 0 1 680

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 6 32 27 21 14 0 0 6 94 70
2024 Other occupational category 14 30 28 15 12 0 1 15 85 600
2022 Executive 7 21 34 17 21 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 13 28 27 17 14 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 16 26 29 17 11 0 0 640
2019 Other occupational category 19 32 24 14 10 1 1 685

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 39 19 16 8 0 0 18 82 70
2024 Other occupational category 25 35 24 9 5 0 2 25 75 600
2022 Executive 7 45 19 13 15 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 23 34 24 11 6 1 1 600
2020 Other occupational category 25 35 24 10 6 0 1 640
2019 Other occupational category 29 36 19 8 5 1 1 685

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 17 34 24 13 13 0 0 17 83 70
2024 Other occupational category 20 24 26 13 14 1 1 20 80 600
2022 Executive 4 28 28 21 18 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 16 27 25 17 13 1 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 21 28 22 15 12 1 1 640
2019 Other occupational category 22 27 22 15 13 1 1 680

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 30 21 10 12 0 0 27 73 70
2024 Other occupational category 43 32 15 4 3 0 3 45 55 600
2022 Executive 16 33 17 15 16 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 40 31 16 4 6 0 2 605
2020 Other occupational category 41 30 16 6 5 0 2 635
2019 Other occupational category 53 26 13 4 2 1 2 680

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 34 27 4 6 0 0 29 71 70
2024 Other occupational category 42 29 19 6 5 0 1 42 58 600
2022 Executive 25 27 30 8 11 0 0 65
2022 Other occupational category 37 27 19 8 7 1 0 600
2020 Other occupational category 24 31 23 13 9 0 0 640
2019 Other occupational category 37 34 15 8 5 1 1 680

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 41 14 3 1 0 0 42 58 70
2024 Other occupational category 40 31 15 7 5 1 1 41 59 600
2022 Executive 32 43 14 6 6 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 34 34 16 8 5 2 1 600
2020 Other occupational category 35 35 19 8 2 1 1 635
2019 Other occupational category 28 37 19 8 6 1 1 685

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 26 33 17 17 7 0 0 26 74 70
2024 Other occupational category 26 34 21 11 7 1 1 27 73 600
2022 Executive 12 36 23 22 6 0 1 70
2022 Other occupational category 28 32 21 11 7 1 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 26 40 20 8 5 0 1 630
2019 Other occupational category 25 36 20 12 6 0 1 680

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 39 39 16 5 1 0 0 39 61 70
2024 Other occupational category 37 30 16 10 6 0 1 38 62 600
2022 Executive 33 42 18 3 4 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 34 30 19 9 7 0 0 605
2020 Other occupational category 32 34 20 11 3 0 1 635
2019 Other occupational category 27 34 19 11 8 1 1 680

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 35 5 1 4 0 0 54 46 70
2024 Other occupational category 48 25 13 7 5 0 1 49 51 600
2022 Executive 51 27 17 3 1 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 44 25 14 7 9 1 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 42 28 16 7 5 0 1 630
2019 Other occupational category 41 25 18 7 8 1 0 680

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 28 17 5 1 0 0 49 51 70
2024 Other occupational category 50 28 13 4 4 0 1 51 49 600
2022 Executive 45 30 16 7 1 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 43 28 16 6 5 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 23 29 24 16 6 0 1 630

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 33 24 20 0 0 0 23 77 70
2024 Other occupational category 31 36 18 9 4 1 1 32 68 600
2022 Executive 24 38 17 16 6 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 31 36 18 8 5 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 27 34 24 10 4 1 1 635
2019 Other occupational category 36 34 19 6 3 1 1 680

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 79 18 3 0 0 1 0 80 20 70
2024 Other occupational category 76 16 3 1 1 0 3 79 21 600
2022 Executive 63 27 9 0 0 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 70 18 6 2 1 0 4 605
2020 Other occupational category 48 29 14 4 2 0 2 630
2019 Other occupational category 59 24 11 3 2 0 1 680

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 29 6 0 2 0 0 63 37 70
2024 Other occupational category 52 28 12 4 3 0 1 53 47 600
2022 Executive 40 38 17 5 0 0 0 70
2022 Other occupational category 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 39 37 15 6 3 0 1 630

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 3 1 0 1 0 9 95 5 70
2024 Other occupational category 81 6 2 1 1 1 9 90 10 600

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 80 9 3 0 0 0 8 87 13 70
2024 Other occupational category 81 6 2 0 1 1 8 89 11 600

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 11 3 3 3 2 1 79 21 70
2024 Other occupational category 78 7 4 2 3 1 5 83 17 600
2022 Executive 84 9 1 0 0 0 6 70
2022 Other occupational category 78 10 3 2 2 1 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 76 10 4 2 3 1 4 630
2019 Other occupational category 68 11 8 4 4 1 3 680

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 23 8 1 1 0 1 66 34 70
2024 Other occupational category 68 19 6 3 2 1 2 70 30 600
2022 Executive 65 25 4 3 1 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 66 20 9 2 1 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 59 26 9 2 1 0 2 630
2019 Other occupational category 48 29 13 5 3 0 1 680

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 17 7 2 1 0 1 73 27 70
2024 Other occupational category 67 16 6 3 4 1 2 70 30 600
2022 Executive 63 26 7 3 0 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 66 19 7 4 3 0 1 605
2020 Other occupational category 67 16 7 4 3 1 2 625
2019 Other occupational category 58 19 11 5 6 0 2 680

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 36 10 0 6 0 6 45 55 70
2024 Other occupational category 68 8 1 0 1 1 22 87 13 600
2022 Executive 48 30 10 9 0 0 4 70
2022 Other occupational category 66 8 2 1 0 1 23 605
2020 Other occupational category 62 8 2 0 0 0 27 630
2019 Other occupational category 55 9 3 1 0 0 30 680

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 20 7 2 1 0 1 70 30 70
2024 Other occupational category 75 15 3 1 1 1 4 79 21 600
2022 Executive 70 21 4 1 0 2 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 73 15 5 1 1 1 5 605
2020 Other occupational category 71 17 5 1 0 0 5 640
2019 Other occupational category 68 17 6 2 1 0 7 680

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 85 11 3 0 1 0 0 85 15 70
2024 Other occupational category 73 15 6 2 2 0 3 75 25 600
2022 Executive 86 6 4 2 0 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 76 13 4 2 3 1 3 605
2020 Other occupational category 73 17 3 2 2 1 2 640
2019 Other occupational category 68 15 6 4 3 1 2 680

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 21 6 0 2 0 0 72 28 70
2024 Other occupational category 56 26 9 3 2 0 2 58 42 600
2022 Executive 60 18 21 0 0 0 2 70
2022 Other occupational category 53 26 11 4 2 1 2 605
2020 Other occupational category 45 31 15 4 2 0 2 635
2019 Other occupational category 57 27 10 2 1 0 2 675

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 35 36 17 6 0 0 41 24 70
2024 Other occupational category 12 33 42 8 4 0 1 45 12 600
2022 Executive 2 24 48 17 9 0 0 26 26 70
2022 Other occupational category 12 34 37 14 3 0 0 46 17 605
2020 Other occupational category 12 36 36 13 3 0 0 48 16 640
2019 Other occupational category 14 37 32 12 4 0 0 52 15 685

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 31 33 20 6 0 0 25 41 70
2024 Other occupational category 6 17 43 22 11 0 1 33 24 605
2022 Executive 13 30 42 13 3 0 0 16 43 70
2022 Other occupational category 6 20 41 23 10 0 1 33 25 605
2020 Other occupational category 9 20 43 21 6 0 0 27 29 635
2019 Other occupational category 8 18 38 27 9 0 0 36 26 680
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 88 70
2024 Other occupational category 7 73 605
2022 Executive 4 88 70
2022 Other occupational category 4 80 605
2020 Other occupational category 8 75 645

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 42 58 40
2022 Other occupational category 58 42 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 7 8 3 0 0 12 80 20 70
2024 Other occupational category 52 9 3 3 3 6 24 75 25 600
2022 Executive 67 6 4 4 1 3 14 70
2022 Other occupational category 51 9 6 2 2 5 26 605
2020 Other occupational category 57 13 7 4 2 3 15 640
2019 Other occupational category 59 14 9 5 4 1 9 680

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 13 43 13 7 25 0 0 55 32 40
2022 Other occupational category 25 35 11 12 16 0 0 61 28 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 10 13 12 13 34 7 11 28 58 40
2022 Other occupational category 23 5 7 7 25 4 29 43 47 25
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