2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Water Agency by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 55 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Non-racialized 49 39 5 7 1 0 0 88 8 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 55 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 White 48 40 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 65
2024 Not White 37 53 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 31 10 6 5 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 41 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 31 10 6 5 0 0 79 12 20
2024 White 42 42 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 65
2024 Not White 50 27 10 7 6 0 0 78 12 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 51 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 65 30 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 51 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 White 64 31 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 65
2024 Not White 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 28 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 20
2024 Non-racialized 49 39 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 28 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 20
2024 White 48 40 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 65
2024 Not White 54 24 18 0 5 0 0 78 5 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 42 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 54 27 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 42 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 White 54 26 9 7 3 2 0 82 9 65
2024 Not White 38 45 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 42 5 11 5 0 0 78 17 20
2024 Non-racialized 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 80 10 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 42 5 11 5 0 0 78 17 20
2024 White 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 65
2024 Not White 38 39 6 12 6 0 0 77 18 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 26 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 20
2024 Non-racialized 38 29 6 9 6 9 3 76 17 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 26 33 12 4 0 0 51 16 20
2024 White 38 30 6 9 6 9 3 77 17 65
2024 Not White 26 22 35 12 5 0 0 48 17 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 63 19 6 3 3 3 2 87 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 White 62 19 8 3 3 3 2 86 6 65
2024 Not White 72 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 15 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 62 29 4 3 0 2 0 92 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 15 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 20
2024 White 61 29 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 65
2024 Not White 49 16 22 0 12 0 0 65 12 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 20 17 5 6 0 0 71 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 58 26 3 6 5 2 0 86 11 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 20 17 5 6 0 0 71 12 20
2024 White 57 26 4 6 5 2 0 85 11 65
2024 Not White 54 22 12 6 7 0 0 75 12 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 20 16 0 5 5 0 78 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 63 25 3 2 1 5 0 93 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 20 16 0 5 5 0 78 6 20
2024 White 64 25 3 2 1 5 0 94 3 65
2024 Not White 50 22 17 0 6 5 0 76 6 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 46 21 0 0 5 0 78 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 46 33 11 4 3 3 0 81 7 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 46 21 0 0 5 0 78 0 20
2024 White 47 32 11 4 3 3 0 82 7 65
2024 Not White 23 49 22 0 0 5 0 76 0 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 32 30 0 0 5 0 68 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 14 14 3 3 0 68 18 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 32 30 0 0 5 0 68 0 20
2024 White 35 31 14 13 3 3 0 69 17 65
2024 Not White 29 34 32 0 0 5 0 66 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 20
2024 Non-racialized 25 44 6 18 4 3 0 71 23 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 20
2024 White 24 45 6 18 4 3 0 71 23 65
2024 Not White 34 35 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 38 11 12 0 0 0 78 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 45 43 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 38 11 12 0 0 0 78 12 20
2024 White 44 43 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 65
2024 Not White 42 41 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 35 5 23 0 0 0 72 23 20
2024 Non-racialized 44 42 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 35 5 23 0 0 0 72 23 20
2024 White 43 42 3 8 5 0 0 85 12 65
2024 Not White 39 37 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 23 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 56 33 6 0 3 2 0 90 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 23 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 20
2024 White 55 32 8 0 3 2 0 89 3 65
2024 Not White 63 25 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 27 19 17 0 0 6 61 18 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 47 9 11 2 0 0 78 12 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 27 19 17 0 0 6 61 18 20
2024 White 31 48 9 11 2 0 0 79 12 60
2024 Not White 32 23 20 18 0 0 6 59 20 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 6 16 4 12 0 6 66 17 20
2024 Non-racialized 71 19 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 6 16 4 12 0 6 66 17 20
2024 White 70 19 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 65
2024 Not White 59 7 11 5 12 0 6 70 18 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 41 22 0 10 0 6 65 11 20
2024 Non-racialized 36 42 6 12 5 0 0 77 17 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 41 22 0 10 0 6 65 11 20
2024 White 35 43 6 12 5 0 0 78 16 65
2024 Not White 22 37 24 0 11 0 6 63 12 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 16 11 19 5 0 12 43 57 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 25 24 2 4 0 3 44 56 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 16 11 19 5 0 12 43 57 20
2024 White 42 25 25 2 4 0 3 43 57 65
2024 Not White 40 17 6 20 6 0 12 46 54 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 10 6 5 5 0 12 70 30 20
2024 Non-racialized 55 16 15 2 8 0 5 58 42 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 10 6 5 5 0 12 70 30 20
2024 White 54 16 14 2 8 0 7 58 42 65
2024 Not White 66 11 6 5 6 0 6 70 30 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 10 10 6 5 0 4 67 33 20
2024 Non-racialized 93 3 1 0 2 0 1 94 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 10 10 6 5 0 4 67 33 20
2024 White 93 2 1 0 2 0 1 95 5 60
2024 Not White 62 11 10 7 6 0 4 65 35 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 5 12 0 0 0 14 80 20 20
2024 Non-racialized 77 5 5 3 4 0 6 82 18 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 5 12 0 0 0 14 80 20 20
2024 White 77 5 5 3 4 0 6 82 18 65
2024 Not White 67 5 12 0 0 0 15 79 21 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 17 5 0 0 0 14 75 25 20
2024 Non-racialized 65 10 6 5 7 0 6 70 30 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 17 5 0 0 0 14 75 25 20
2024 White 66 10 6 5 7 0 6 70 30 65
2024 Not White 62 18 5 0 0 0 15 73 27 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 33 6 19 17 0 10 54 39 20
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 6 13 13 2 8 63 30 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 33 6 19 17 0 10 54 39 20
2024 White 27 30 6 13 13 2 8 64 29 65
2024 Not White 16 29 7 20 18 0 11 50 42 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 38 34 0 5 0 0 61 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 55 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 38 34 0 5 0 0 61 5 20
2024 White 40 54 3 1 2 0 0 94 3 65
2024 Not White 24 41 29 0 6 0 0 65 6 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 50 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Non-racialized 57 30 5 6 1 0 0 88 8 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 50 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 White 56 30 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 65
2024 Not White 30 54 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 48 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 48 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 20
2024 White 45 32 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 65
2024 Not White 31 51 6 7 6 0 0 82 12 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 27 31 5 0 5 0 62 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 32 42 9 9 5 3 0 77 14 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 27 31 5 0 5 0 62 5 20
2024 White 32 43 9 9 4 3 0 78 14 65
2024 Not White 33 22 33 6 0 5 0 59 6 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 42 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 42 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 20
2024 White 40 38 8 7 7 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Not White 27 38 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 34 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 40 36 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 34 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2024 White 39 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 65
2024 Not White 49 29 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 4 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 4 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 20
2024 White 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 65
2024 Not White 72 5 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 10 34 20
2024 Non-racialized 37 25 37 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 10 34 20
2024 White 37 27 36 65
2024 Not White 59 4 36 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 10 25 0 53 0 10
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 16 4 38 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 10 25 0 53 0 10
2024 White 13 28 16 4 38 0 20
2024 Not White 11 10 25 0 53 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 55 39 2 3 1 0 0 94 5 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 White 54 40 2 3 1 0 0 94 5 65
2024 Not White 44 45 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 40 44 8 3 4 0 0 84 8 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 39 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20
2024 White 39 43 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 65
2024 Not White 35 41 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 27 56 12 4 0 0 16 27 15
2024 Non-racialized 4 19 37 33 7 0 0 40 23 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 27 56 12 4 0 0 16 27 15
2024 White 4 20 36 32 7 0 0 39 25 65
2024 Not White 0 22 60 13 5 0 0 18 22 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 6 66 18 0 0 0 18 16 20
2024 Non-racialized 12 34 35 12 3 0 4 16 48 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 6 66 18 0 0 0 18 16 20
2024 White 11 35 34 12 3 0 4 16 49 65
2024 Not White 11 0 70 19 0 0 0 19 11 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 22 32 32 9 0 0 41 27 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 18 35 34 12 0 0 46 18 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 22 32 32 9 0 0 41 27 20
2024 White 0 20 35 34 12 0 0 46 20 65
2024 Not White 6 17 34 34 10 0 0 44 22 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 38 23 9 5 0 34 26 20
2024 Non-racialized 16 18 28 20 13 2 3 34 36 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 15 38 23 9 5 0 34 26 20
2024 White 16 18 30 20 12 2 3 33 36 65
2024 Not White 11 15 34 24 10 5 0 36 28 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 10 35 33 12 0 5 48 16 20
2024 Non-racialized 6 4 33 31 11 6 9 49 12 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 10 35 33 12 0 5 48 16 20
2024 White 6 4 34 31 10 6 9 48 12 65
2024 Not White 6 11 30 35 13 0 5 51 17 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 16 35 34 4 0 5 41 22 20
2024 Non-racialized 12 24 34 16 10 1 3 27 37 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 16 35 34 4 0 5 41 22 20
2024 White 12 23 36 15 10 1 3 26 37 65
2024 Not White 6 17 31 36 4 0 5 43 24 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 14 41 22 17 0 5 42 15 20
2024 Non-racialized 2 5 40 40 14 0 0 54 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 14 41 22 17 0 5 42 15 20
2024 White 2 5 41 40 13 0 0 53 6 65
2024 Not White 0 15 37 24 18 0 5 45 16 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 45 23 5 5 0 0 67 11 20
2024 Non-racialized 26 44 5 12 12 2 0 71 24 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 45 23 5 5 0 0 67 11 20
2024 White 26 43 6 12 12 2 0 70 24 65
2024 Not White 23 48 18 6 6 0 0 71 11 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 54 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 58 35 2 3 1 2 0 94 4 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 54 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 White 57 36 2 3 1 2 0 94 4 65
2024 Not White 43 51 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 26 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 85 9 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 26 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 White 84 11 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 65
2024 Not White 66 22 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 45 6 0 5 4 0 88 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 70 23 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 45 6 0 5 4 0 88 6 20
2024 White 69 24 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 65
2024 Not White 42 41 7 0 6 4 0 87 6 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 5 12 0 5 0 82 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 52 36 4 3 3 2 0 90 7 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 36 5 12 0 5 0 82 12 20
2024 White 51 37 4 3 3 2 0 90 6 65
2024 Not White 45 32 6 12 0 5 0 81 13 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 65 10 0 5 5 0 84 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 45 42 4 3 3 3 0 90 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 65 10 0 5 5 0 84 5 20
2024 White 44 43 4 2 3 3 0 90 6 65
2024 Not White 16 62 11 0 5 5 0 83 6 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 14 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 66 18 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 14 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 20
2024 White 67 18 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 65
2024 Not White 67 15 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 16 24 6 17 0 4 51 24 20
2024 Non-racialized 42 34 11 5 0 7 2 83 5 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 16 24 6 17 0 4 51 24 20
2024 White 43 33 11 5 0 6 2 83 5 65
2024 Not White 29 17 25 7 18 0 4 48 26 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 16 19 11 17 0 4 51 29 20
2024 Non-racialized 34 37 9 7 2 10 2 81 9 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 16 19 11 17 0 4 51 29 20
2024 White 36 36 9 6 2 10 2 81 9 65
2024 Not White 29 17 21 11 18 0 4 48 31 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 26 35 5 6 23 0 41 13 15
2024 Non-racialized 31 18 24 2 1 24 0 64 4 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 26 35 5 6 23 0 41 13 15
2024 White 30 18 24 2 1 26 0 64 4 65
2024 Not White 6 27 37 5 6 18 0 41 13 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 36 6 10 12 0 4 71 22 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 39 2 1 2 13 0 95 4 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 6 10 12 0 4 71 22 20
2024 White 44 39 2 1 2 13 0 95 3 65
2024 Not White 28 39 7 10 12 0 4 69 24 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 16 20 10 10 43 0 29 35 20
2024 Non-racialized 6 22 20 3 2 38 10 53 9 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 16 20 10 10 43 0 29 35 20
2024 White 6 21 20 3 2 39 9 53 9 65
2024 Not White 0 17 22 10 11 40 0 29 35 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 53 5 6 0 11 9 85 8 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 27 18 6 3 5 10 69 10 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 53 5 6 0 11 9 85 8 20
2024 White 31 29 18 6 3 5 10 69 10 65
2024 Not White 16 50 6 7 0 12 10 84 9 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 46 20 0 0 5 0 78 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 10 12 3 2 0 74 15 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 46 20 0 0 5 0 78 0 20
2024 White 35 39 10 12 3 2 0 75 15 65
2024 Not White 30 43 22 0 0 5 0 77 0 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 51 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 47 39 6 3 3 2 0 87 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 51 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 White 46 40 6 3 3 2 0 88 6 65
2024 Not White 35 48 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 27 21 0 5 10 4 69 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 14 9 2 19 5 67 14 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 21 0 5 10 4 69 6 20
2024 White 26 26 14 8 2 19 5 67 14 65
2024 Not White 28 29 22 0 6 11 4 67 7 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 26 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 3 17 3 0 0 77 20 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 26 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 White 35 42 3 17 3 0 0 77 20 60
2024 Not White 61 21 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 32 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 20
2024 Non-racialized 25 25 2 25 22 0 1 50 48 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 20
2024 White 24 25 2 26 22 0 1 50 49 60
2024 Not White 40 34 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 32 11 4 0 5 0 83 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 45 38 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 32 11 4 0 5 0 83 5 20
2024 White 46 37 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 65
2024 Not White 44 33 12 5 0 5 0 82 5 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Non-racialized 85 9 0 1 0 0 5 99 1 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 White 85 9 0 1 0 0 5 99 1 60
2024 Not White 72 23 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 85 9 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 White 85 9 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 60
2024 Not White 65 28 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 90 4 1 0 0 0 5 99 0 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 White 90 4 1 0 0 0 5 99 0 65
2024 Not White 84 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 23 5 0 5 7 0 89 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 55 28 10 0 2 3 2 87 2 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 23 5 0 5 7 0 89 6 20
2024 White 55 28 10 0 2 3 2 87 2 65
2024 Not White 57 25 5 0 5 7 0 88 6 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 36 18 0 5 10 0 75 6 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 39 8 4 0 17 1 86 5 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 18 0 5 10 0 75 6 20
2024 White 32 38 8 4 0 16 1 86 5 65
2024 Not White 27 38 19 0 6 10 0 73 6 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 28 9 0 5 53 5 65 13 20
2024 Non-racialized 12 11 6 3 3 58 7 66 17 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 28 9 0 5 53 5 65 13 20
2024 White 12 11 6 3 3 59 7 66 17 65
2024 Not White 0 29 10 0 6 50 5 65 13 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 13 10 0 14 5 72 13 20
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 5 4 1 13 3 88 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 26 13 10 0 14 5 72 13 20
2024 White 37 38 5 4 1 12 3 88 6 65
2024 Not White 27 28 13 11 0 15 5 69 14 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 20
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 20
2024 White 12 88 65
2024 Not White 33 67 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 37 12 4 5 0 4 78 10 20
2024 Non-racialized 54 35 3 4 3 1 0 90 7 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 37 12 4 5 0 4 78 10 20
2024 White 55 34 3 4 3 1 0 90 7 65
2024 Not White 34 39 12 5 6 0 4 76 11 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 21 21 0 12 0 0 67 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 61 29 4 3 3 0 0 89 6 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 21 21 0 12 0 0 67 12 20
2024 White 59 30 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 65
2024 Not White 49 16 22 0 12 0 0 65 12 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 15 4 6 59 0 9 72 23 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 6 12 3 58 3 18 78 7 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 15 4 6 59 0 9 72 23 20
2024 White 0 5 12 3 59 3 18 78 7 65
2024 Not White 7 16 5 7 57 0 9 70 25 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 38 26 9 0 5 0 63 9 20
2024 Non-racialized 27 39 6 17 6 6 0 69 24 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 38 26 9 0 5 0 63 9 20
2024 White 26 40 6 16 6 6 0 70 24 65
2024 Not White 23 34 28 10 0 5 0 60 10 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 10 38 25 12 20
2024 Non-racialized 3 31 39 24 3 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 10 38 25 12 20
2024 White 3 31 38 25 3 65
2024 Not White 16 11 41 20 12 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 16 24 0 10 0 0 66 10 20
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 6 3 1 5 0 89 5 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 16 24 0 10 0 0 66 10 20
2024 White 54 29 7 3 1 5 0 87 5 65
2024 Not White 53 17 19 0 11 0 0 70 11 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 25 15 6 17 0 0 62 23 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 35 4 9 9 0 0 78 18 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 25 15 6 17 0 0 62 23 20
2024 White 42 34 4 10 9 0 0 76 19 65
2024 Not White 40 27 16 0 18 0 0 66 18 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 51 11 12 5 5 0 71 18 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 45 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 51 11 12 5 5 0 71 18 20
2024 White 30 46 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 65
2024 Not White 17 48 12 12 6 5 0 69 19 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 50 16 28 0 0 0 56 28 20
2024 White 5 50 16 28 0 0 0 56 28 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 24 25 16 15 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Non-racialized 32 42 13 6 6 0 1 33 67 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 24 25 16 15 0 0 20 80 20
2024 White 34 41 13 5 6 0 1 34 66 65
2024 Not White 15 26 27 17 16 0 0 15 85 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 31 29 19 5 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Non-racialized 8 49 16 14 13 0 0 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 31 29 19 5 0 0 15 85 20
2024 White 8 49 17 13 13 0 0 8 92 65
2024 Not White 16 33 25 20 5 0 0 16 84 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 4 21 10 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Non-racialized 23 43 21 11 3 0 0 23 77 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 29 4 21 10 0 0 35 65 20
2024 White 23 42 20 12 3 0 0 23 77 65
2024 Not White 37 31 5 16 11 0 0 37 63 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 16 16 28 14 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Non-racialized 19 26 19 11 21 4 0 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 16 16 28 14 0 0 26 74 20
2024 White 19 25 19 13 20 4 0 19 81 65
2024 Not White 27 17 17 23 15 0 0 27 73 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 22 0 10 0 0 0 68 32 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 12 6 3 0 4 43 57 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 22 0 10 0 0 0 68 32 20
2024 White 42 33 12 5 3 0 4 44 56 65
2024 Not White 66 23 0 10 0 0 0 66 34 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 22 9 16 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Non-racialized 26 25 33 9 7 0 0 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 22 9 16 0 0 26 74 20
2024 White 26 25 34 8 7 0 0 26 74 65
2024 Not White 27 28 18 10 17 0 0 27 73 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 48 10 0 10 5 0 28 72 20
2024 Non-racialized 33 40 16 5 7 0 0 33 67 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 48 10 0 10 5 0 28 72 20
2024 White 32 39 18 5 7 0 0 32 68 60
2024 Not White 28 51 5 0 11 6 0 30 70 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 39 30 0 5 5 0 21 79 20
2024 Non-racialized 28 41 20 7 4 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 39 30 0 5 5 0 21 79 20
2024 White 28 40 22 7 4 0 0 28 72 65
2024 Not White 22 42 25 0 6 6 0 23 77 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 42 11 5 5 5 0 33 67 20
2024 Non-racialized 39 29 18 6 8 0 0 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 42 11 5 5 5 0 33 67 20
2024 White 39 28 19 6 8 0 0 39 61 65
2024 Not White 33 45 5 6 6 6 0 35 65 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 34 5 4 5 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Non-racialized 57 27 6 5 6 0 0 57 43 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 34 5 4 5 0 0 51 49 20
2024 White 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 56 44 65
2024 Not White 55 30 6 5 6 0 0 55 45 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 28 14 6 0 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Non-racialized 52 27 6 8 6 0 0 52 48 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 28 14 6 0 0 0 52 48 20
2024 White 52 29 6 8 6 0 0 52 48 65
2024 Not White 55 23 15 7 0 0 0 55 45 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 48 22 0 5 5 0 21 79 20
2024 Non-racialized 28 44 19 6 3 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 48 22 0 5 5 0 21 79 20
2024 White 28 43 20 6 3 0 0 28 72 65
2024 Not White 22 51 17 0 6 6 0 23 77 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 34 14 11 15 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Non-racialized 19 27 23 12 17 0 1 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 34 14 11 15 0 0 26 74 20
2024 White 19 29 22 12 17 0 1 19 81 60
2024 Not White 28 30 15 12 16 0 0 28 72 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 42 10 10 5 0 5 30 70 20
2024 Non-racialized 30 49 13 7 2 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 42 10 10 5 0 5 30 70 20
2024 White 30 50 13 7 2 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Not White 30 39 10 10 6 0 5 32 68 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 16 0 5 0 0 15 75 25 20
2024 Non-racialized 73 13 2 3 3 1 5 78 22 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 16 0 5 0 0 15 75 25 20
2024 White 74 13 2 3 3 1 5 79 21 60
2024 Not White 61 17 0 5 0 0 16 73 27 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 11 5 10 0 0 15 69 31 20
2024 Non-racialized 65 11 8 1 9 1 5 69 31 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 11 5 10 0 0 15 69 31 20
2024 White 66 11 8 1 9 1 5 70 30 65
2024 Not White 56 11 6 11 0 0 16 67 33 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 5 28 0 5 0 10 57 43 20
2024 Non-racialized 87 5 3 0 3 0 2 89 11 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 5 28 0 5 0 10 57 43 20
2024 White 88 5 3 0 3 0 2 89 11 60
2024 Not White 48 5 30 0 6 0 11 54 46 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 31 0 0 12 0 10 52 48 20
2024 Non-racialized 81 18 1 0 0 0 0 81 19 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 31 0 0 12 0 10 52 48 20
2024 White 80 19 1 0 0 0 0 80 20 65
2024 Not White 49 27 0 0 13 0 11 55 45 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 13 0 0 12 0 11 72 28 15
2024 Non-racialized 70 15 7 2 6 0 0 70 30 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 13 0 0 12 0 11 72 28 15
2024 White 68 17 7 2 6 0 0 68 32 65
2024 Not White 69 7 0 0 13 0 11 78 22 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 6 0 11 6 0 14 73 27 20
2024 Non-racialized 61 14 0 1 0 0 23 79 21 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 6 0 11 6 0 14 73 27 20
2024 White 62 14 0 1 0 0 22 80 20 60
2024 Not White 61 7 0 11 6 0 15 71 29 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 7 18 6 0 0 10 66 34 15
2024 Non-racialized 76 12 7 2 1 0 1 77 23 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 7 18 6 0 0 10 66 34 15
2024 White 75 12 9 2 1 0 1 76 24 65
2024 Not White 63 7 12 7 0 0 11 71 29 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 28 12 24 15 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Non-racialized 52 18 7 7 10 0 5 55 45 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 28 12 24 15 0 0 22 78 20
2024 White 51 20 7 7 10 0 5 54 46 65
2024 Not White 23 23 13 25 16 0 0 23 77 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 15 23 5 9 0 5 46 54 20
2024 Non-racialized 49 37 11 0 3 0 0 49 51 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 15 23 5 9 0 5 46 54 20
2024 White 48 36 13 0 3 0 0 48 52 65
2024 Not White 46 16 18 6 10 0 6 49 51 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 28 45 17 5 0 4 30 24 20
2024 Non-racialized 4 51 27 11 6 0 0 55 17 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 28 45 17 5 0 4 30 24 20
2024 White 4 50 27 13 6 0 0 54 19 65
2024 Not White 0 30 48 12 6 0 4 32 19 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 12 56 11 11 0 4 23 18 20
2024 Non-racialized 15 12 36 25 12 0 0 37 27 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 12 56 11 11 0 4 23 18 20
2024 White 15 13 35 25 12 0 0 36 28 60
2024 Not White 6 7 60 12 12 0 4 24 13 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 61 20
2024 Non-racialized 26 62 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 61 20
2024 White 26 62 65
2024 Not White 36 59 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 57 43 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 11 16 5 5 0 14 57 43 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 18 12 2 1 3 21 57 43 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 11 16 5 5 0 14 57 43 20
2024 White 44 17 11 2 1 3 21 58 42 65
2024 Not White 46 12 17 5 6 0 15 53 47 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 42 13 18 17 5 0 49 37 15
2024 White 5 42 13 18 17 5 0 49 37 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 33 13 31 18 0 0 38 49 15
2024 White 5 33 13 31 18 0 0 38 49 15
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