2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Financial Consumer Agency of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 33 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 45
2024 South Asian 77 16 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 33 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 45
2024 White 45 33 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 125
2024 Not White 61 27 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 40

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 26 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 South Asian 78 15 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 44 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 45
2024 White 48 27 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 125
2024 Not White 55 34 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 40

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 60 29 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 South Asian 85 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 31 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 24 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 White 60 29 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 125
2024 Not White 70 25 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 23 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 29 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 23 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 South Asian 85 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 23 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 White 52 30 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 125
2024 Not White 74 21 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 19 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 Non-racialized 62 21 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 19 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 South Asian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 20 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 75 19 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 White 61 21 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 125
2024 Not White 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 40

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2024 South Asian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2024 White 58 24 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 125
2024 Not White 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 21 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 55 22 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 21 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 45
2024 South Asian 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 19 12 0 0 6 0 87 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 21 11 0 0 5 0 89 0 45
2024 White 54 23 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 125
2024 Not White 65 19 11 0 0 5 0 88 0 40
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 23 2 2 6 4 0 90 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 67 20 7 2 2 1 2 89 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 23 2 2 6 4 0 90 8 45
2024 South Asian 62 16 0 7 0 15 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 25 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 23 2 2 6 4 0 90 8 45
2024 White 67 19 7 2 2 1 2 88 5 125
2024 Not White 65 23 2 2 4 4 0 92 6 40

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 20 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 40
2024 Non-racialized 55 32 7 2 3 0 1 87 5 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 20 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 40
2024 South Asian 74 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 21 4 3 6 0 0 88 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 20 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 40
2024 White 54 32 7 2 4 0 1 87 6 125
2024 Not White 70 21 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 40

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 21 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 58 26 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 21 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 45
2024 South Asian 70 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 20 3 4 6 0 0 88 10 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 21 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 45
2024 White 57 26 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 125
2024 Not White 70 21 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 40

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 19 6 7 0 5 0 86 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 24 9 11 4 4 0 76 15 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 19 6 7 0 5 0 86 7 45
2024 South Asian 69 15 7 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 20 5 6 0 7 0 88 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 19 6 7 0 5 0 86 7 45
2024 White 48 25 9 11 4 4 0 76 15 125
2024 Not White 65 17 6 7 0 5 0 86 8 40

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 36 36 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 25 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 45
2024 South Asian 69 22 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 26 16 5 0 4 0 77 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 25 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 45
2024 White 36 37 11 9 5 2 0 74 14 125
2024 Not White 55 23 12 7 0 3 0 81 7 40

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 34 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 40 15 12 7 3 0 65 19 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 34 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 45
2024 South Asian 69 7 14 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 45 14 6 3 3 0 77 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 34 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 45
2024 White 23 40 15 12 7 3 0 65 20 125
2024 Not White 42 35 14 2 5 2 0 78 7 40

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 41 14 16 5 2 0 65 21 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 45
2024 South Asian 30 46 7 7 9 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 34 17 12 3 0 0 69 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 37 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 45
2024 White 23 41 14 16 5 2 0 64 21 125
2024 Not White 35 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 40
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 27 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 6 8 8 1 0 78 16 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 27 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 45
2024 South Asian 70 16 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 32 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 27 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 45
2024 White 44 32 7 8 8 1 0 77 16 125
2024 Not White 52 28 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 40

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 41 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 41 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 South Asian 53 31 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 45 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 41 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 45
2024 White 44 36 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 125
2024 Not White 49 42 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 40

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 20 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 58 23 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 20 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2024 South Asian 79 14 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 22 3 3 6 0 0 89 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 20 2 4 4 0 0 90 8 45
2024 White 57 23 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 125
2024 Not White 72 20 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 40

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 41 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 35 6 7 5 1 0 83 12 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 41 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 45
2024 South Asian 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 38 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 41 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 45
2024 White 46 36 6 7 5 1 0 83 12 125
2024 Not White 44 39 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 40

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 6 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 22 13 1 5 2 0 80 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 77 6 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 45
2024 South Asian 86 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 6 6 10 6 0 0 79 16 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 77 6 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 45
2024 White 56 22 13 1 6 2 0 80 7 125
2024 Not White 78 6 4 9 2 0 0 84 12 40

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 31 7 6 5 7 0 81 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 14 9 7 3 0 69 17 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 31 7 6 5 7 0 81 12 45
2024 South Asian 62 24 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 33 7 6 7 9 0 79 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 31 7 6 5 7 0 81 12 45
2024 White 33 34 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 125
2024 Not White 46 29 7 6 5 7 0 81 12 40

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 26 13 0 0 0 9 58 42 45
2024 Non-racialized 52 21 17 4 3 1 3 54 46 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 26 13 0 0 0 9 58 42 45
2024 South Asian 46 33 7 0 0 0 14 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 24 15 0 0 0 7 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 13 0 0 0 9 58 42 45
2024 White 52 21 17 4 3 1 2 54 46 125
2024 Not White 52 27 13 0 0 0 9 57 43 40

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 8 0 0 2 0 10 88 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 70 6 3 2 2 1 16 85 15 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 8 0 0 2 0 10 88 12 45
2024 South Asian 72 14 0 0 0 0 14 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 83 6 0 0 3 0 8 90 10 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 8 0 0 2 0 10 88 12 45
2024 White 71 6 3 2 2 1 16 85 15 125
2024 Not White 79 9 0 0 2 0 10 88 12 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 7 5 2 2 6 6 82 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 80 4 4 2 1 0 10 89 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 7 5 2 2 6 6 82 18 40
2024 South Asian 77 8 0 0 0 0 15 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 6 7 3 3 8 3 79 21 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 7 5 2 2 6 6 82 18 40
2024 White 80 4 4 2 1 0 9 89 11 125
2024 Not White 72 7 5 2 2 6 6 82 18 40

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 81 3 1 0 2 0 14 94 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 81 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 45
2024 South Asian 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 10 0 0 0 0 11 89 11 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 81 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 45
2024 White 81 2 1 0 2 0 14 94 6 125
2024 Not White 81 7 0 0 0 0 12 92 8 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 7 0 0 0 0 10 92 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 79 4 4 0 3 0 10 87 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 83 7 0 0 0 0 10 92 8 45
2024 South Asian 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 10 0 0 0 0 8 89 11 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 83 7 0 0 0 0 10 92 8 45
2024 White 79 4 4 0 3 0 10 88 12 125
2024 Not White 83 7 0 0 0 0 10 92 8 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 20 12 9 11 2 0 68 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 28 15 12 21 1 3 50 34 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 20 12 9 11 2 0 68 20 45
2024 South Asian 69 17 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 21 16 9 15 0 0 59 25 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 20 12 9 11 2 0 68 20 45
2024 White 20 29 15 12 21 1 3 50 34 125
2024 Not White 48 18 12 9 11 2 0 67 21 40

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 35 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 46 24 10 16 4 0 0 70 19 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 35 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 South Asian 69 24 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 39 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 35 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2024 White 46 25 10 15 4 0 0 70 19 125
2024 Not White 52 34 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 40

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 28 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 34 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 28 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45
2024 South Asian 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 30 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 28 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45
2024 White 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 125
2024 Not White 64 29 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 40

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2024 South Asian 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 26 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 24 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 45
2024 White 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 125
2024 Not White 69 24 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 40

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 26 15 4 3 2 0 77 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 37 11 10 3 2 0 76 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 26 15 4 3 2 0 77 7 45
2024 South Asian 69 17 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 30 21 3 4 0 0 72 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 26 15 4 3 2 0 77 7 45
2024 White 37 37 12 9 3 2 0 75 13 125
2024 Not White 50 27 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 40

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 22 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 28 2 4 8 1 0 85 12 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 22 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 South Asian 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 22 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 76 22 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 White 56 28 2 5 8 1 0 85 13 125
2024 Not White 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 33 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 15 7 6 0 0 71 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2024 South Asian 71 15 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 40 14 3 5 0 0 77 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 33 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 45
2024 White 34 37 15 7 6 0 0 71 13 125
2024 Not White 45 34 14 2 4 0 0 79 6 40

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 13 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 81 12 3 1 1 2 0 96 2 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 13 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 45
2024 South Asian 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 83 9 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 13 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 45
2024 White 81 13 3 1 1 2 0 96 2 125
2024 Not White 81 11 2 0 0 0 6 98 0 40

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 29 45
2024 Non-racialized 32 40 27 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 26 29 45
2024 South Asian 36 40 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 20 31 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 26 29 45
2024 White 33 40 27 125
2024 Not White 44 26 30 40

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 49 33 0 18 0 20
2024 Non-racialized 9 50 30 2 5 3 40
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 49 33 0 18 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 63 37 0 0 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 49 33 0 18 0 20
2024 White 9 49 32 2 5 3 40
2024 Not White 0 51 30 0 19 0 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 37 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 37 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 South Asian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 45 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 37 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2024 White 56 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 125
2024 Not White 62 36 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 38 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2024 Non-racialized 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 38 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2024 South Asian 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 33 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 38 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2024 White 57 35 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 125
2024 Not White 56 36 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 13 48 18 9 4 2 29 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 4 24 47 11 12 0 2 24 28 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 13 48 18 9 4 2 29 20 45
2024 South Asian 9 23 24 22 7 15 0 34 38 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 9 57 16 10 0 3 27 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 13 48 18 9 4 2 29 20 45
2024 White 4 24 48 11 12 0 2 24 28 125
2024 Not White 6 13 47 18 10 4 2 29 20 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 12 45 27 7 0 2 34 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 28 14 16 1 1 30 41 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 45 27 7 0 2 34 20 45
2024 South Asian 9 16 32 36 7 0 0 43 25 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 11 50 23 6 0 3 31 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 12 45 27 7 0 2 34 20 45
2024 White 13 27 29 14 15 1 1 30 41 125
2024 Not White 8 13 44 27 7 0 2 35 21 40

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 4 36 24 33 0 0 58 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 9 20 34 16 20 0 1 36 30 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 4 36 24 33 0 0 58 6 45
2024 South Asian 7 0 24 7 62 0 0 69 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 6 41 31 22 0 0 53 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 2 4 36 24 33 0 0 58 6 45
2024 White 9 20 34 17 20 0 1 37 29 125
2024 Not White 2 4 37 23 34 0 0 57 6 40

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 15 31 22 21 4 0 45 22 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 23 24 18 19 0 5 39 36 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 15 31 22 21 4 0 45 22 45
2024 South Asian 7 7 39 7 25 15 0 37 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 19 28 28 20 0 0 48 24 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 15 31 22 21 4 0 45 22 45
2024 White 11 23 24 19 19 0 5 39 36 125
2024 Not White 6 16 32 21 22 4 0 44 23 40

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 11 40 36 4 9 88 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 3 10 21 27 33 2 4 64 14 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 0 11 40 36 4 9 88 0 45
2024 South Asian 0 0 31 14 40 15 0 64 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 0 3 50 34 0 13 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 0 11 40 36 4 9 88 0 45
2024 White 3 10 21 28 33 2 4 64 14 125
2024 Not White 0 0 11 39 36 4 10 87 0 40

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 10 33 26 24 2 0 51 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 9 15 33 24 15 1 2 41 25 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 10 33 26 24 2 0 51 15 45
2024 South Asian 0 17 14 22 47 0 0 69 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 7 41 27 16 3 0 44 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 10 33 26 24 2 0 51 15 45
2024 White 9 15 34 24 15 1 2 40 25 125
2024 Not White 4 10 32 26 25 2 0 52 15 40

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 0 24 24 50 0 0 73 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 1 2 16 33 47 0 1 81 3 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 0 24 24 50 0 0 73 2 45
2024 South Asian 0 0 38 17 45 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 0 18 27 52 0 0 78 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 2 0 24 24 50 0 0 73 2 45
2024 White 1 2 16 33 47 0 1 81 3 125
2024 Not White 2 0 25 24 49 0 0 73 2 40

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 34 17 14 4 0 0 65 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 27 34 14 19 4 2 0 62 24 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 34 17 14 4 0 0 65 18 40
2024 South Asian 31 52 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 28 20 16 5 0 0 59 21 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 34 17 14 4 0 0 65 18 40
2024 White 26 34 15 19 4 2 0 61 24 125
2024 Not White 32 35 15 14 4 0 0 66 18 40

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 20 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 55 34 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 20 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 45
2024 South Asian 76 9 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 24 7 3 6 0 0 84 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 20 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 45
2024 White 54 34 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 125
2024 Not White 66 20 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 40

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 19 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 69 22 2 5 2 0 0 91 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 19 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 45
2024 South Asian 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 21 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 19 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 45
2024 White 69 22 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 125
2024 Not White 71 20 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 40

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 32 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 55 32 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 32 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 45
2024 South Asian 69 16 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 38 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 32 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 45
2024 White 54 32 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 125
2024 Not White 60 32 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 40

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 26 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 35 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 26 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 45
2024 South Asian 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 27 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 26 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 45
2024 White 48 35 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 125
2024 Not White 57 25 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 40

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 33 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 57 30 4 2 2 3 2 92 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 33 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 45
2024 South Asian 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 31 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 33 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 45
2024 White 57 30 5 2 2 3 2 91 4 125
2024 Not White 55 33 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 23 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 27 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 23 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 South Asian 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 75 23 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 White 61 27 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 125
2024 Not White 75 23 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 27 6 8 10 9 0 73 20 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 22 8 1 2 12 6 86 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 27 6 8 10 9 0 73 20 45
2024 South Asian 62 14 0 14 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 31 9 5 10 12 0 72 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 27 6 8 10 9 0 73 20 45
2024 White 47 23 8 1 2 12 6 86 4 125
2024 Not White 41 25 7 8 10 9 0 73 20 40

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 27 9 11 4 9 0 74 16 45
2024 Non-racialized 49 19 10 1 2 13 6 84 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 27 9 11 4 9 0 74 16 45
2024 South Asian 55 21 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 29 9 12 3 12 0 73 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 27 9 11 4 9 0 74 16 45
2024 White 48 19 10 1 2 13 6 84 4 125
2024 Not White 41 28 9 11 4 7 0 74 16 40

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 30 9 7 4 8 0 79 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 43 24 14 2 2 13 3 80 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 30 9 7 4 8 0 79 12 45
2024 South Asian 48 35 9 0 0 7 0 90 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 27 8 9 6 8 0 74 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 30 9 7 4 8 0 79 12 45
2024 White 43 24 14 2 2 13 3 79 5 125
2024 Not White 44 30 9 7 2 8 0 80 10 40

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 11 8 7 2 2 73 16 45
2024 Non-racialized 47 30 3 2 3 9 5 90 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 29 11 8 7 2 2 73 16 45
2024 South Asian 69 17 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 15 6 10 3 3 67 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 29 11 8 7 2 2 73 16 45
2024 White 47 31 3 2 3 9 5 90 6 125
2024 Not White 41 28 11 9 7 2 2 72 16 40

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 12 13 4 4 37 10 60 16 45
2024 Non-racialized 12 17 20 4 2 40 5 53 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 12 13 4 4 37 10 60 16 45
2024 South Asian 16 16 17 0 0 51 0 65 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 10 11 6 6 31 13 59 21 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 12 13 4 4 37 10 60 16 45
2024 White 12 17 20 4 3 40 5 52 13 125
2024 Not White 21 12 13 4 2 37 10 63 12 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 15 13 2 6 5 6 76 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 11 7 2 7 7 76 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 15 13 2 6 5 6 76 9 45
2024 South Asian 55 17 0 0 7 7 14 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 15 18 3 6 4 3 71 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 15 13 2 6 5 6 76 9 45
2024 White 33 31 11 7 3 7 7 76 12 125
2024 Not White 54 15 13 2 4 5 6 78 7 40

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 12 7 4 0 4 76 11 45
2024 Non-racialized 42 39 10 6 2 1 2 82 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 32 12 7 4 0 4 76 11 45
2024 South Asian 55 15 0 17 0 0 14 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 39 17 3 6 0 0 75 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 32 12 7 4 0 4 76 11 45
2024 White 41 39 9 6 2 1 2 82 8 125
2024 Not White 42 31 12 7 5 0 4 76 12 40

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 38 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 35 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 38 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2024 South Asian 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 45 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 38 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2024 White 48 35 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 125
2024 Not White 54 39 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 40

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 13 17 13 2 7 6 63 18 40
2024 Non-racialized 25 20 19 7 11 16 3 55 21 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 13 17 13 2 7 6 63 18 40
2024 South Asian 74 0 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 18 21 12 3 9 9 57 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 13 17 13 2 7 6 63 18 40
2024 White 25 20 19 7 11 16 2 55 22 125
2024 Not White 42 14 18 12 2 7 6 64 16 40

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 71 25 0 2 2 1 0 96 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2024 South Asian 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 84 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2024 White 71 24 0 2 2 1 0 96 4 125
2024 Not White 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 9 2 6 0 0 4 91 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 71 18 4 5 1 1 1 90 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 9 2 6 0 0 4 91 6 45
2024 South Asian 79 0 0 7 0 0 14 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 12 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 9 2 6 0 0 4 91 6 45
2024 White 70 19 4 5 1 1 1 90 6 125
2024 Not White 81 7 2 6 0 0 4 91 6 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 13 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 28 5 2 3 1 0 91 5 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 82 13 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 South Asian 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 15 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 82 13 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 45
2024 White 62 28 5 2 3 1 0 91 5 125
2024 Not White 82 13 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 6 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 73 18 1 4 3 1 0 91 7 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 91 6 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 45
2024 South Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 93 3 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 91 6 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 45
2024 White 72 19 1 4 3 1 0 91 7 125
2024 Not White 93 4 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 9 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 45
2024 Non-racialized 60 21 3 12 3 1 1 82 14 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 86 9 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 45
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 83 9 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 86 9 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 45
2024 White 59 22 3 11 3 1 1 82 14 125
2024 Not White 88 7 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 4 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 90 7 1 1 1 0 0 97 1 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 91 4 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 91 3 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 91 4 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 White 90 7 1 1 1 0 0 97 1 125
2024 Not White 91 4 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 14 7 0 3 0 79 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 35 31 22 6 4 3 0 68 10 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 29 14 7 0 3 0 79 7 45
2024 South Asian 47 39 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 25 14 9 0 4 0 76 10 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 29 14 7 0 3 0 79 7 45
2024 White 35 31 22 5 4 3 0 67 10 125
2024 Not White 49 30 12 7 0 3 0 80 7 40

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 45
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 45
2024 White 8 92 125

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 10
2024 White 73 27 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 10
2024 White 52 48 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 10
2024 White 56 44 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 10
2024 White 47 53 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 77 23 10
2024 White 70 30 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 10
2024 White 53 47 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 10
2024 White 65 35 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 5 13 2 2 38 19 59 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 15 6 11 3 2 48 14 57 15 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 5 13 2 2 38 19 59 9 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 7 12 3 3 35 21 60 13 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 5 13 2 2 38 19 59 9 45
2024 White 15 6 11 3 2 49 14 57 15 125
2024 Not White 21 5 14 2 2 37 20 59 9 40

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 21 7 4 2 12 2 85 7 45
2024 Non-racialized 43 32 8 4 2 9 1 84 7 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 21 7 4 2 12 2 85 7 45
2024 South Asian 55 15 9 0 0 21 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 23 5 6 3 9 3 84 10 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 21 7 4 2 12 2 85 7 45
2024 White 43 32 8 5 2 9 1 83 8 125
2024 Not White 53 21 7 2 2 13 2 87 5 40

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 125
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 5 95 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 7 7 0 4 50 9 74 10 45
2024 Non-racialized 18 8 9 1 2 52 10 67 8 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 7 7 0 4 50 9 74 10 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 7 5 0 6 46 13 73 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 7 7 0 4 50 9 74 10 45
2024 White 18 8 9 1 2 52 10 67 8 125
2024 Not White 23 7 7 0 4 49 9 74 10 40

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 5 6 2 14 0 85 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 33 6 2 2 7 2 89 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 26 5 6 2 14 0 85 9 45
2024 South Asian 55 15 9 0 0 21 0 88 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 30 3 8 3 12 0 84 13 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 26 5 6 2 14 0 85 9 45
2024 White 48 33 6 2 2 7 2 89 5 125
2024 Not White 48 26 5 4 2 15 0 87 7 40

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 45
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 45
2024 White 13 87 125
2024 Not White 9 91 40

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 88 12 15
2024 White 89 11 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 81 19 15
2024 White 82 18 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 61 24 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 White 64 22 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 22 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 45
2024 Non-racialized 60 24 6 1 3 2 3 90 4 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 22 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 45
2024 South Asian 79 7 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 28 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 22 6 0 0 2 0 93 0 45
2024 White 60 25 6 1 3 2 3 90 3 125
2024 Not White 71 20 7 0 0 2 0 93 0 40
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 16 3 0 6 0 4 91 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 65 25 2 3 3 1 1 92 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 16 3 0 6 0 4 91 6 45
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 19 4 0 8 0 6 87 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 16 3 0 6 0 4 91 6 45
2024 White 65 25 2 3 4 1 1 91 7 125
2024 Not White 73 16 3 0 4 0 4 93 4 40

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 4 17 4 38 0 34 63 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 7 3 50 3 34 83 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 4 4 17 4 38 0 34 63 12 45
2024 South Asian 7 0 7 0 48 0 37 77 11 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 5 21 5 33 0 32 57 12 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 4 17 4 38 0 34 63 12 45
2024 White 2 2 7 3 49 3 34 83 6 125
2024 Not White 4 4 17 4 38 0 32 63 12 40

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 25 5 4 4 2 0 87 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 44 39 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 25 5 4 4 2 0 87 9 45
2024 South Asian 68 16 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 29 3 3 5 3 0 88 9 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 25 5 4 4 2 0 87 9 45
2024 White 43 39 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 125
2024 Not White 61 24 5 5 4 2 0 86 9 40

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 37 28 19 4 45
2024 Non-racialized 13 26 36 20 5 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 37 28 19 4 45
2024 South Asian 9 44 16 22 8 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 33 33 18 3 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 37 28 19 4 45
2024 White 13 26 37 20 5 125
2024 Not White 12 37 27 20 4 40

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 15 0 3 6 3 4 91 9 45
2024 Non-racialized 65 24 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 15 0 3 6 3 4 91 9 45
2024 South Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 16 0 4 8 4 6 86 14 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 15 0 3 6 3 4 91 9 45
2024 White 65 24 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 125
2024 Not White 70 16 0 3 4 3 4 93 7 40

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 20 7 5 6 0 4 81 11 40
2024 Non-racialized 52 30 3 6 6 2 1 84 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 20 7 5 6 0 4 81 11 40
2024 South Asian 77 8 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 24 7 3 9 0 6 80 13 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 20 7 5 6 0 4 81 11 40
2024 White 51 30 3 6 7 2 1 83 13 125
2024 Not White 59 20 7 5 4 0 4 83 9 40

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 41 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 8 8 5 2 0 78 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 41 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 South Asian 62 24 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 48 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 41 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45
2024 White 38 37 8 9 5 2 0 77 14 125
2024 Not White 40 42 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 40

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 47 0 3 6 0 0 91 9 35
2024 White 44 47 0 3 6 0 0 91 9 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 24 11 7 0 0 2 57 43 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 6 6 4 0 3 63 37 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 24 11 7 0 0 2 57 43 45
2024 South Asian 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 27 12 9 0 0 3 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 24 11 7 0 0 2 57 43 45
2024 White 61 20 6 6 4 0 3 63 37 125
2024 Not White 55 25 11 7 0 0 2 56 44 40

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 39 13 16 4 0 0 27 73 45
2024 Non-racialized 13 20 28 18 17 0 3 13 87 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 39 13 16 4 0 0 27 73 45
2024 South Asian 30 56 0 7 7 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 33 17 20 3 0 0 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 39 13 16 4 0 0 27 73 45
2024 White 14 20 28 18 17 0 3 14 86 125
2024 Not White 26 40 13 17 5 0 0 26 74 40

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 28 20 8 6 0 0 37 63 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 24 22 16 11 0 3 24 76 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 28 20 8 6 0 0 37 63 45
2024 South Asian 48 31 14 0 7 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 27 22 12 6 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 28 20 8 6 0 0 37 63 45
2024 White 23 25 22 16 11 0 3 24 76 125
2024 Not White 38 27 21 9 6 0 0 38 62 40

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 22 24 12 6 0 0 36 64 45
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 25 15 15 0 2 21 79 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 22 24 12 6 0 0 36 64 45
2024 South Asian 61 16 9 0 14 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 25 29 16 3 0 0 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 22 24 12 6 0 0 36 64 45
2024 White 20 24 24 14 15 0 2 21 79 125
2024 Not White 36 21 24 12 7 0 0 36 64 40

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 31 6 2 0 0 5 59 41 45
2024 Non-racialized 43 23 15 8 6 1 4 45 55 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 31 6 2 0 0 5 59 41 45
2024 South Asian 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 32 6 3 0 0 7 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 31 6 2 0 0 5 59 41 45
2024 White 43 23 15 8 6 1 4 45 55 125
2024 Not White 55 32 7 2 0 0 5 58 42 40

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 29 11 6 6 0 2 47 53 45
2024 Non-racialized 37 23 16 10 13 0 2 38 62 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 29 11 6 6 0 2 47 53 45
2024 South Asian 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 28 9 9 8 0 3 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 29 11 6 6 0 2 47 53 45
2024 White 37 22 16 10 13 0 2 38 62 125
2024 Not White 45 30 11 6 6 0 2 46 54 40

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 22 15 12 0 2 4 48 52 45
2024 Non-racialized 34 30 17 8 7 0 2 35 65 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 22 15 12 0 2 4 48 52 45
2024 South Asian 63 0 21 17 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 30 12 11 0 3 5 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 22 15 12 0 2 4 48 52 45
2024 White 34 30 17 9 7 0 2 35 65 125
2024 Not White 46 22 15 11 0 2 4 49 51 40

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 33 24 6 5 0 0 33 67 45
2024 Non-racialized 23 35 25 11 5 0 1 23 77 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 33 24 6 5 0 0 33 67 45
2024 South Asian 56 7 21 0 17 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 43 25 8 0 0 0 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 24 6 5 0 0 33 67 45
2024 White 23 35 26 11 5 0 1 23 77 125
2024 Not White 33 34 22 6 5 0 0 33 67 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 24 18 17 2 0 0 39 61 45
2024 Non-racialized 32 23 25 9 7 0 3 34 66 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 24 18 17 2 0 0 39 61 45
2024 South Asian 39 24 23 14 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 24 16 18 3 0 0 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 24 18 17 2 0 0 39 61 45
2024 White 32 23 25 9 7 0 3 33 67 125
2024 Not White 40 24 18 15 2 0 0 40 60 40

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 57 43 45
2024 Non-racialized 48 22 15 6 6 1 2 50 50 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 57 43 45
2024 South Asian 76 17 0 0 7 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 8 9 6 0 0 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 57 43 45
2024 White 48 22 15 6 6 1 2 50 50 125
2024 Not White 56 25 6 6 6 0 0 56 44 40

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 26 6 4 0 0 0 64 36 45
2024 Non-racialized 61 19 9 3 4 1 2 63 37 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 26 6 4 0 0 0 64 36 45
2024 South Asian 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 31 8 5 0 0 0 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 26 6 4 0 0 0 64 36 45
2024 White 60 19 9 4 4 1 2 62 38 125
2024 Not White 65 27 6 2 0 0 0 65 35 40

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 24 9 4 2 0 0 61 39 45
2024 Non-racialized 45 22 19 7 4 0 2 46 54 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 24 9 4 2 0 0 61 39 45
2024 South Asian 85 7 0 0 7 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 31 13 5 0 0 0 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 24 9 4 2 0 0 61 39 45
2024 White 45 23 19 7 4 0 2 46 54 125
2024 Not White 62 23 9 4 2 0 0 62 38 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 85 9 4 0 2 0 0 85 15 45
2024 Non-racialized 72 17 2 3 3 0 4 75 25 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 85 9 4 0 2 0 0 85 15 45
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 13 6 0 3 0 0 79 21 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 85 9 4 0 2 0 0 85 15 45
2024 White 72 17 2 3 3 0 4 75 25 125
2024 Not White 85 9 4 0 2 0 0 85 15 40

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 87 13 45
2024 Non-racialized 79 12 4 3 1 0 2 80 20 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 87 13 45
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 13 3 0 3 0 0 82 18 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 87 13 45
2024 White 79 12 4 3 1 0 2 81 19 125
2024 Not White 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 87 13 40

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 95 5 40
2024 Non-racialized 84 3 0 0 2 0 11 94 6 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 95 5 40
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 88 7 0 0 0 0 6 93 7 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 95 5 40
2024 White 84 3 0 0 2 0 11 94 6 125
2024 Not White 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 95 5 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 7 0 0 0 0 2 93 7 40
2024 Non-racialized 80 4 3 0 2 0 11 89 11 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 91 7 0 0 0 0 2 93 7 40
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 87 10 0 0 0 0 3 90 10 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 91 7 0 0 0 0 2 93 7 40
2024 White 80 4 3 0 2 0 11 89 11 125
2024 Not White 91 7 0 0 0 0 2 93 7 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 3 5 2 6 0 0 84 16 40
2024 Non-racialized 81 7 1 2 3 0 6 87 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 3 5 2 6 0 0 84 16 40
2024 South Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 4 7 3 9 0 0 78 22 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 84 3 5 2 6 0 0 84 16 40
2024 White 81 7 1 2 4 0 6 86 14 125
2024 Not White 86 3 5 2 4 0 0 86 14 40

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 18 2 4 2 0 0 74 26 40
2024 Non-racialized 67 23 3 3 0 0 4 69 31 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 74 18 2 4 2 0 0 74 26 40
2024 South Asian 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 22 0 6 3 0 0 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 18 2 4 2 0 0 74 26 40
2024 White 66 24 3 3 0 0 4 69 31 125
2024 Not White 76 16 2 4 2 0 0 76 24 40

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 14 0 4 6 0 0 76 24 40
2024 Non-racialized 65 17 3 7 5 0 2 66 34 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 14 0 4 6 0 0 76 24 40
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 16 0 6 9 0 0 70 30 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 76 14 0 4 6 0 0 76 24 40
2024 White 64 17 3 7 6 0 2 66 34 125
2024 Not White 78 14 0 4 4 0 0 78 22 40

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 11 2 0 0 0 16 85 15 40
2024 Non-racialized 54 10 6 1 0 0 28 75 25 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 11 2 0 0 0 16 85 15 40
2024 South Asian 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 13 3 0 0 0 20 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 11 2 0 0 0 16 85 15 40
2024 White 54 10 6 1 0 0 28 75 25 125
2024 Not White 72 11 2 0 0 0 14 85 15 40

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 84 9 5 0 0 0 2 86 14 40
2024 Non-racialized 79 13 3 0 0 0 5 84 16 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 9 5 0 0 0 2 86 14 40
2024 South Asian 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 10 7 0 0 0 3 83 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 84 9 5 0 0 0 2 86 14 40
2024 White 80 13 3 0 0 0 5 84 16 125
2024 Not White 84 9 5 0 0 0 2 86 14 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 14 5 6 2 0 0 73 27 40
2024 Non-racialized 84 8 2 1 2 0 4 87 13 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 14 5 6 2 0 0 73 27 40
2024 South Asian 71 16 0 14 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 13 7 3 3 0 0 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 14 5 6 2 0 0 73 27 40
2024 White 84 8 2 1 2 0 4 88 12 125
2024 Not White 73 14 5 6 2 0 0 73 27 40

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 26 9 2 2 0 0 61 39 40
2024 Non-racialized 53 26 10 6 2 0 3 55 45 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 26 9 2 2 0 0 61 39 40
2024 South Asian 56 28 7 0 8 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 25 9 3 0 0 0 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 26 9 2 2 0 0 61 39 40
2024 White 53 26 10 6 1 0 3 55 45 125
2024 Not White 61 26 9 2 2 0 0 61 39 40

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 48 35 8 0 0 0 57 8 45
2024 Non-racialized 11 34 34 12 9 0 0 44 21 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 48 35 8 0 0 0 57 8 45
2024 South Asian 26 60 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 43 46 8 0 0 0 46 8 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 48 35 8 0 0 0 57 8 45
2024 White 11 33 35 12 9 0 0 44 21 125
2024 Not White 10 49 33 8 0 0 0 58 8 40

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 6 39 39 10 0 0 49 12 45
2024 Non-racialized 9 18 37 28 9 0 0 37 27 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 6 39 39 10 0 0 49 12 45
2024 South Asian 0 0 38 43 19 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 8 39 38 6 0 0 45 17 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 6 39 39 10 0 0 49 12 45
2024 White 9 18 36 28 9 0 0 36 27 125
2024 Not White 6 4 39 40 10 0 0 50 10 40
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 78 45
2024 Non-racialized 9 83 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 78 45
2024 South Asian 15 68 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 82 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 78 45
2024 White 9 83 125
2024 Not White 7 77 40

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 10
2024 White 66 34 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 7 2 7 4 4 17 74 26 45
2024 Non-racialized 51 6 8 5 2 2 25 71 29 125
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 7 2 7 4 4 17 74 26 45
2024 South Asian 71 0 0 0 0 7 22 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 10 3 9 6 3 16 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 7 2 7 4 4 17 74 26 45
2024 White 51 6 7 5 3 2 25 70 30 125
2024 Not White 60 7 2 7 2 4 18 76 24 40

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 18 0 10 24 0 8 63 37 10
2024 White 40 18 0 10 24 0 8 63 37 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 0 18 27 47 0 0 8 74 10
2024 White 8 0 18 27 47 0 0 8 74 10
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