2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 81 9 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 39 38 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 235
2022 Executive 69 26 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 210
2020 Executive 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Other occupational category 40 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 195
2019 Executive 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 185

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 23 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 235
2022 Executive 74 21 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 44 36 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 210
2020 Executive 69 25 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 40 33 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 195
2019 Executive 59 18 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 42 36 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 185

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 9 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 36 14 1 1 0 0 84 3 235
2022 Executive 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 56 29 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 210
2020 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 50 38 8 1 3 0 0 88 4 195
2019 Executive 76 12 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 185

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 4 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 35 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 235
2022 Executive 65 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 210
2020 Executive 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 195
2019 Executive 59 24 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 48 35 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 185

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 9 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 32 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 235
2022 Executive 85 0 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 32 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 47 30 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 195
2019 Executive 59 24 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 46 36 10 3 4 1 0 82 7 185

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 13 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 50 34 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 235
2022 Executive 80 5 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 46 35 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 210
2020 Executive 87 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 43 34 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 195
2019 Executive 53 29 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 43 38 9 7 3 1 0 81 9 185

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 53 14 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 24 16 7 5 4 0 71 12 235
2022 Executive 65 15 5 5 5 0 5 84 11 20
2022 Other occupational category 40 28 11 11 7 2 0 70 19 210
2020 Executive 44 25 19 6 0 0 6 73 7 15
2020 Other occupational category 38 21 20 10 7 3 0 61 18 195
2019 Executive 35 6 35 12 6 6 0 44 19 15
2019 Other occupational category 37 26 20 7 5 3 1 66 13 185
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 9 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 49 30 11 4 2 1 4 82 6 235
2022 Executive 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 54 27 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 210
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 54 20 13 5 3 3 2 78 9 195
2019 Executive 82 12 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 61 23 9 3 2 0 2 86 5 185

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 51 31 6 6 4 0 1 84 10 235
2022 Executive 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 56 27 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 210
2020 Executive 56 25 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 54 26 9 6 4 2 1 81 9 195
2019 Executive 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 27 5 6 3 1 1 86 9 185

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 62 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 235
2022 Executive 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 62 25 5 3 4 0 1 87 7 210
2020 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 58 19 11 6 6 0 0 78 12 195
2019 Executive 59 12 24 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 59 23 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 185

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 32 5 4 0 4 0 90 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 43 26 10 7 5 8 0 75 14 235
2022 Executive 70 15 0 10 0 5 0 90 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 43 30 12 4 3 10 0 80 7 210
2020 Executive 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 39 26 13 10 2 9 1 72 13 195
2019 Executive 59 12 18 12 0 0 0 71 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 40 37 13 4 3 4 0 80 7 185

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 18 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 36 31 13 10 6 3 0 69 17 235
2022 Executive 65 15 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 42 33 11 9 3 3 0 77 12 210
2020 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 39 33 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 195
2019 Executive 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 35 39 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 185

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 32 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 29 32 16 11 7 6 0 64 19 235
2022 Executive 40 40 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 29 35 17 11 3 5 0 68 15 210
2020 Executive 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 25 34 18 12 6 5 1 62 18 195
2019 Executive 35 41 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 26 39 15 13 3 5 0 68 16 185

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 27 19 4 0 0 0 76 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 26 37 14 13 7 2 0 65 20 235
2022 Executive 45 40 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 25 40 15 13 6 1 0 66 19 210
2020 Executive 31 56 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 19 44 14 14 8 1 0 63 23 195
2019 Executive 29 47 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 16 42 18 16 7 2 0 59 23 185
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 35 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 35 39 12 8 6 0 1 74 14 235
2022 Executive 59 25 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 210
2020 Executive 63 25 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 39 35 10 12 4 1 0 74 16 195
2019 Executive 53 24 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 39 36 9 10 4 1 1 76 14 185

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 33 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 38 43 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 235
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 41 43 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 210
2020 Executive 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 38 40 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 195
2019 Executive 53 41 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 35 44 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 185

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 41 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 49 32 8 5 6 0 0 82 10 235
2022 Executive 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 54 31 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 210
2020 Executive 69 19 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 48 28 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 195
2019 Executive 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 26 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 185

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 32 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 235
2022 Executive 45 25 20 11 0 0 0 70 11 20
2022 Other occupational category 37 42 9 10 3 0 0 78 12 210
2020 Executive 44 38 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 38 40 11 8 3 0 0 78 10 195
2019 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 36 37 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 185

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 4 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 24 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 235
2022 Executive 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 57 23 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 210
2020 Executive 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 54 20 12 7 4 2 1 76 11 195

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 30 36 17 10 7 1 0 67 16 235
2022 Executive 40 31 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 28 36 20 8 7 2 0 65 14 210
2020 Executive 50 44 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 29 31 21 9 6 4 1 63 15 195
2019 Executive 35 18 35 6 6 0 0 53 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 24 41 12 10 9 4 0 68 20 185

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 41 9 14 0 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Other occupational category 43 25 15 7 3 2 5 46 54 235
2022 Executive 40 29 15 0 5 5 7 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 25 13 4 5 1 4 210
2020 Executive 50 13 25 0 6 0 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 47 29 11 6 5 1 3 195
2019 Executive 41 18 24 12 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 49 23 15 7 1 2 3 185

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 14 5 0 0 0 22 76 24 20
2024 Other occupational category 61 12 6 2 3 3 14 74 26 235

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 14 0 0 0 5 4 85 15 20
2024 Other occupational category 70 6 4 3 4 4 10 81 19 235
2022 Executive 83 5 0 0 0 0 12 20
2022 Other occupational category 71 12 4 1 2 3 6 210
2020 Executive 88 0 0 0 0 6 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 77 5 5 2 2 5 4 195
2019 Executive 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 71 8 6 4 3 5 3 185

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 0 0 0 0 5 13 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 69 7 2 2 2 1 17 84 16 235

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 0 0 0 0 5 13 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 61 12 6 2 3 1 15 72 28 235

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 31 14 4 9 4 5 70 15 20
2024 Other occupational category 20 36 11 16 11 5 0 60 29 235
2022 Executive 10 43 25 21 0 0 0 53 21 20
2022 Other occupational category 25 31 12 16 13 2 0 57 30 210
2020 Executive 44 13 6 19 6 6 6 64 29 15
2020 Other occupational category 25 22 20 17 12 4 1 49 30 195
2019 Executive 29 29 12 6 12 6 6 67 20 15
2019 Other occupational category 21 33 14 14 13 5 1 57 29 185

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 30 44 10 11 4 0 1 75 16 235
2022 Executive 75 20 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 44 33 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 210
2020 Executive 67 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 38 39 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 195
2019 Executive 59 29 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 39 41 8 8 5 1 0 80 13 185

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 37 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 235
2022 Executive 75 10 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 48 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 210
2020 Executive 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 37 37 9 9 6 1 1 75 16 195
2019 Executive 65 12 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 44 36 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 185

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 235
2022 Executive 59 25 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 210
2020 Executive 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 38 40 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 195
2019 Other occupational category 40 42 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 180

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 59 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 25 47 11 9 4 4 0 75 14 235
2022 Executive 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 33 39 10 11 5 2 0 74 16 210
2020 Executive 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 26 47 13 10 3 2 0 74 12 195
2019 Executive 53 35 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 22 48 20 4 4 2 0 72 8 185

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 62 19 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 32 6 9 6 0 0 80 14 235
2022 Executive 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 53 32 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 210
2020 Executive 31 56 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 49 25 11 10 5 0 0 75 15 195
2019 Executive 65 18 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 52 26 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 185

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 27 23 10 9 0 5 56 20 20
2024 Other occupational category 45 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 235
2022 Executive 11 33 25 30 0 0 0 45 30 20
2022 Other occupational category 35 42 15 5 4 0 0 77 8 210
2020 Executive 13 13 25 25 25 0 0 25 50 15
2020 Other occupational category 32 38 19 7 4 0 1 70 10 195
2019 Executive 6 29 29 29 6 0 0 35 35 15
2019 Other occupational category 39 31 21 5 4 1 1 70 9 180

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 9 10 5 0 0 4 85 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 70 22 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 235
2022 Executive 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 73 16 4 2 2 3 0 92 4 210

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 45 37 20
2024 Other occupational category 32 39 29 235
2022 Executive 38 27 35 20
2022 Other occupational category 36 28 36 210
2020 Executive 31 31 38 15
2020 Other occupational category 28 28 44 195
2019 Executive 41 12 47 15
2019 Other occupational category 24 35 41 185

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 4 36 32 7 10 11 75
2022 Other occupational category 9 31 36 6 11 6 75
2020 Other occupational category 5 34 43 5 8 4 55
2019 Other occupational category 4 40 31 6 11 7 45
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 91 4 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 89 4 235
2022 Executive 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 57 37 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 210
2020 Executive 88 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 52 39 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 195
2019 Executive 71 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 30 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 185

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 235
2022 Executive 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 35 52 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 210
2020 Executive 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 40 43 11 5 1 1 0 84 5 195
2019 Executive 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 37 43 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 180

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 27 42 26 5 0 0 31 27 20
2024 Other occupational category 6 15 38 30 10 0 1 40 21 235
2022 Executive 5 10 38 31 16 0 0 47 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 7 23 32 21 13 1 3 35 32 210
2020 Executive 6 25 38 31 0 0 0 31 31 15
2020 Other occupational category 6 24 38 21 9 2 1 31 31 195
2019 Executive 6 6 59 29 0 0 0 29 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 8 22 40 22 5 2 1 27 32 185

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 9 50 18 5 0 0 23 27 20
2024 Other occupational category 14 23 35 17 9 1 1 27 37 235
2022 Executive 10 10 37 33 10 0 0 43 20 20
2022 Other occupational category 14 19 36 19 9 2 2 29 34 210
2020 Executive 25 6 38 19 13 0 0 31 31 15
2020 Other occupational category 12 20 32 22 11 2 2 34 33 195
2019 Executive 12 18 29 41 0 0 0 41 29 15
2019 Other occupational category 9 29 38 13 8 2 1 22 39 185

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 18 46 31 5 0 0 36 18 20
2024 Other occupational category 5 13 32 36 12 1 1 49 18 235
2022 Executive 5 11 48 30 7 0 0 37 16 20
2022 Other occupational category 7 17 36 23 15 2 1 39 24 210
2020 Executive 13 25 31 25 6 0 0 31 38 15
2020 Other occupational category 6 17 36 25 14 1 1 40 23 195
2019 Executive 6 41 18 29 6 0 0 35 47 15
2019 Other occupational category 8 15 41 21 12 2 1 34 23 180

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 36 41 13 5 0 5 19 38 20
2024 Other occupational category 6 17 27 30 16 2 3 48 23 235
2022 Executive 5 20 47 24 5 0 0 29 25 20
2022 Other occupational category 14 18 31 18 15 2 2 35 33 210
2020 Executive 20 53 13 13 0 0 0 13 73 15
2020 Other occupational category 8 24 28 22 14 3 1 37 33 195
2019 Executive 12 24 47 12 6 0 0 18 35 15
2019 Other occupational category 12 20 31 19 12 4 2 33 34 180

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 9 27 45 19 0 0 64 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 5 15 28 22 24 2 3 49 21 235
2022 Executive 5 30 32 15 18 0 0 33 35 20
2022 Other occupational category 14 20 27 18 12 6 3 33 38 210
2020 Executive 0 25 50 19 6 0 0 25 25 15
2020 Other occupational category 10 14 31 23 13 8 3 40 26 195
2019 Executive 0 24 35 35 6 0 0 41 24 15
2019 Other occupational category 10 16 36 24 8 3 3 33 28 180

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 27 37 22 10 0 0 31 32 20
2024 Other occupational category 10 20 35 19 12 2 3 32 31 235
2022 Executive 10 10 60 20 0 0 0 20 20 20
2022 Other occupational category 8 22 37 20 9 1 2 31 31 210
2020 Executive 6 31 31 31 0 0 0 31 38 15
2020 Other occupational category 8 15 36 26 13 2 1 40 24 195
2019 Executive 6 24 47 12 12 0 0 24 29 15
2019 Other occupational category 8 24 33 22 9 3 1 32 33 185

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 31 37 13 14 0 0 27 36 20
2024 Other occupational category 5 21 47 17 8 0 2 25 27 235
2022 Executive 15 11 53 15 7 0 0 21 25 20
2022 Other occupational category 6 19 42 23 8 0 2 31 26 210
2020 Executive 0 19 69 13 0 0 0 13 19 15
2020 Other occupational category 8 17 40 23 11 0 1 34 25 195
2019 Executive 6 24 35 24 12 0 0 35 29 15
2019 Other occupational category 9 20 37 25 8 1 1 33 30 185

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 59 10 14 0 0 0 77 14 20
2024 Other occupational category 17 40 21 16 5 1 0 58 20 235
2022 Executive 19 45 21 10 0 5 0 68 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 20 47 15 11 6 1 0 67 18 210
2020 Executive 25 50 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 23 42 9 16 5 5 0 68 22 195
2019 Executive 6 59 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 17 39 22 15 4 3 1 57 20 185

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 31 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 235
2022 Executive 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 56 27 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 210
2020 Executive 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 45 32 7 10 4 2 0 78 15 195
2019 Executive 76 12 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 48 30 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 185

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 62 27 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 235
2022 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 60 30 5 1 3 0 0 90 5 210
2020 Executive 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 55 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 195
2019 Executive 59 29 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 52 35 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 185

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 55 33 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 235
2022 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 55 30 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 210
2020 Executive 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 47 39 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 195
2019 Executive 71 18 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 52 34 6 4 2 3 0 88 6 185

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 39 35 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 235
2022 Executive 52 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 43 37 9 7 3 1 0 81 9 210
2020 Executive 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 37 37 10 10 4 2 0 76 14 195
2019 Executive 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 37 40 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 180

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 37 41 10 6 3 3 0 80 10 235
2022 Executive 25 60 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 38 40 10 5 3 4 0 81 9 210
2020 Executive 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 35 42 14 6 1 2 0 79 7 195
2019 Executive 47 41 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 41 38 11 5 1 4 0 82 6 185

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 54 36 4 4 2 1 0 90 6 235
2022 Executive 90 5 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 60 30 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 210
2020 Executive 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 59 27 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 195
2019 Executive 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 51 34 7 3 3 2 0 87 6 185

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 36 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 34 36 11 4 6 5 4 77 11 235
2022 Executive 36 50 0 10 0 0 5 90 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 22 9 8 6 4 2 76 15 210

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 31 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 35 31 12 6 6 6 4 74 13 235
2022 Executive 36 49 5 5 0 0 5 89 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 23 10 7 6 3 2 76 13 210

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 27 31 5 0 0 0 64 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 31 28 22 7 3 9 0 65 11 235
2022 Executive 26 33 26 5 10 0 0 59 14 20
2022 Other occupational category 32 28 24 6 2 7 1 65 9 210
2020 Executive 69 13 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 36 42 12 4 3 4 0 80 7 195

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 13 5 4 5 0 4 86 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 39 31 11 6 6 4 3 75 13 235
2022 Executive 70 15 5 0 5 0 5 89 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 44 29 11 6 6 3 2 76 13 210
2020 Executive 67 20 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2020 Other occupational category 37 34 12 7 7 2 1 73 15 195

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 31 14 5 4 18 0 72 11 20
2024 Other occupational category 15 21 21 5 3 33 2 56 12 235
2022 Executive 15 42 10 5 5 23 0 75 13 20
2022 Other occupational category 15 20 24 4 3 29 4 53 10 210

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 41 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 25 30 17 9 4 9 6 65 15 235
2022 Executive 25 60 10 0 0 5 0 90 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 33 32 11 7 4 7 5 74 13 210
2020 Executive 50 31 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Other occupational category 26 27 17 11 6 9 4 61 19 195
2019 Executive 47 29 6 6 12 0 0 76 18 15
2019 Other occupational category 33 28 16 7 5 7 4 68 14 185

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 36 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 33 38 15 8 2 3 1 74 11 235
2022 Executive 64 26 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 33 38 10 8 5 3 1 74 15 210
2020 Executive 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 31 31 15 10 7 5 2 67 17 195
2019 Executive 47 35 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2019 Other occupational category 33 36 10 9 4 6 1 75 14 185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 37 40 15 4 3 1 0 77 8 235
2022 Executive 60 14 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 39 37 15 5 2 1 0 77 7 210
2020 Executive 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 35 35 18 6 3 4 0 73 9 195
2019 Executive 47 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 38 34 17 5 3 3 0 74 8 185

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 18 14 4 9 4 4 70 15 20
2024 Other occupational category 21 26 17 9 10 15 2 57 23 235
2022 Executive 40 20 20 5 5 10 0 66 11 20
2022 Other occupational category 24 26 16 12 8 11 4 58 23 210
2020 Executive 53 27 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 14 22 22 11 11 17 2 46 27 195
2019 Executive 24 24 24 6 6 18 0 57 14 15
2019 Other occupational category 23 19 15 12 11 17 2 52 29 185

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 27 4 23 4 0 0 68 27 20
2024 Other occupational category 40 44 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 235
2022 Executive 34 41 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 42 45 2 7 4 0 0 87 10 210
2020 Executive 19 69 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 39 46 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 195

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 44 5 18 19 14 0 0 49 33 20
2024 Other occupational category 37 34 8 12 8 0 1 72 21 235
2022 Executive 29 38 21 7 5 0 0 68 11 20
2022 Other occupational category 45 31 8 8 4 2 3 80 12 210
2020 Executive 31 38 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 15
2020 Other occupational category 29 48 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 195
2019 Executive 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 48 33 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 185

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 235
2022 Executive 44 30 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 210
2020 Executive 53 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 42 38 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 195
2019 Executive 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 185

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 19 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 75 18 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 235

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 28 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 65 23 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 235

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 9 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Other occupational category 85 10 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 235
2022 Executive 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 87 10 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 210
2019 Executive 76 12 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 89 7 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 185

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 38 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 57 30 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 235
2022 Executive 50 33 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 63 23 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 210
2020 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 65 22 9 4 1 1 0 87 4 195
2019 Executive 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 60 25 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 185

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Other occupational category 9 91 235
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 210
2020 Other occupational category 11 89 195
2019 Other occupational category 20 80 185

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 32 68 20
2022 Other occupational category 55 45 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 60 20
2022 Other occupational category 44 56 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 78 20
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 53 47 20
2022 Other occupational category 46 54 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 36 64 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 73 20
2022 Other occupational category 34 66 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 31 69 20
2022 Other occupational category 37 63 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 22 78 20
2022 Other occupational category 26 74 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 48 52 20
2022 Other occupational category 47 53 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 40 60 20
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 8 92 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 44 56 20
2022 Other occupational category 37 63 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 70 30 20
2022 Other occupational category 56 44 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 42 58 20
2022 Other occupational category 27 73 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 38 62 20
2022 Other occupational category 13 87 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 18 82 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 27 73 20
2022 Other occupational category 25 75 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 26 74 20
2022 Other occupational category 23 77 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 4 96 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 18 82 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 12 88 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 30 70 20
2022 Other occupational category 18 82 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 20 80 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 43 57 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 51 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 3 97 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 32 9 4 0 14 9 83 6 20
2024 Other occupational category 12 13 14 7 4 37 15 51 21 235
2022 Other occupational category 11 15 16 6 5 32 14 50 20 210
2020 Executive 31 38 6 6 0 19 0 85 8 15
2020 Other occupational category 14 13 20 10 7 29 8 41 26 195
2019 Executive 12 47 18 12 0 12 0 67 13 15
2019 Other occupational category 15 17 16 14 5 27 7 48 28 185

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 13 9 9 0 0 4 82 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 32 31 13 7 3 13 1 73 12 235
2022 Executive 44 52 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 30 35 18 3 4 9 2 72 8 210
2020 Executive 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 28 31 17 10 3 9 1 66 15 195
2019 Executive 35 41 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 31 30 17 7 3 11 1 69 12 185

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 5 95 235
2022 Other occupational category 9 91 210
2020 Executive 0 100 15
2020 Other occupational category 5 95 195
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Other occupational category 9 91 185

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 36 64 20
2019 Other occupational category 31 69 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 100 0 10
2022 Other occupational category 63 37 20
2019 Other occupational category 63 38 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 10 90 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 62 38 10
2022 Other occupational category 26 74 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 26 74 20
2019 Other occupational category 31 69 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 27 73 20
2019 Other occupational category 31 69 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20
2019 Other occupational category 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 36 64 20
2019 Other occupational category 44 56 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 15 85 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 21 79 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 25 75 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 66 34 10
2022 Other occupational category 47 53 20
2019 Other occupational category 31 69 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 27 73 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 5 95 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 42 58 10
2022 Other occupational category 27 73 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 51 49 10
2022 Other occupational category 22 78 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 64 36 10
2022 Other occupational category 45 55 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 10
2022 Other occupational category 11 89 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 18 9 5 4 22 0 77 11 20
2024 Other occupational category 14 12 14 5 4 42 8 52 19 235
2022 Other occupational category 13 14 16 4 5 36 11 52 18 210
2020 Executive 38 25 13 0 0 25 0 83 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 14 15 21 7 5 35 4 47 19 195
2019 Executive 18 24 29 0 0 29 0 58 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 16 14 21 5 5 31 9 49 16 185

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 26 9 0 4 4 0 86 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 31 34 13 5 4 13 0 74 10 235
2022 Executive 35 50 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 31 32 16 6 3 10 2 72 10 210
2020 Executive 38 50 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 30 33 16 10 2 9 0 69 13 195
2019 Executive 29 47 18 0 0 6 0 81 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 36 33 13 5 3 9 1 77 8 185

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 26 74 20
2024 Other occupational category 22 78 235
2022 Executive 10 90 20
2022 Other occupational category 14 86 210
2020 Executive 6 94 15
2020 Other occupational category 14 86 195
2019 Executive 12 88 15
2019 Other occupational category 17 83 185

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 58 42 50
2022 Other occupational category 63 37 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 87 13 50
2022 Other occupational category 82 18 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 55 23 6 8 8 0 0 78 17 45
2022 Other occupational category 40 27 9 11 4 3 5 73 16 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 9 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 53 30 7 3 3 3 2 87 7 235
2022 Executive 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 51 33 5 3 2 3 3 89 5 210
2020 Executive 81 13 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 52 33 4 4 2 3 3 90 6 195
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 14 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 57 28 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 235
2022 Executive 70 15 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 57 28 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 210
2020 Executive 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 54 26 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 195

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 0 26 9 43 0 22 66 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 6 5 10 6 41 5 26 69 17 235
2022 Executive 0 0 5 7 53 0 35 92 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 2 4 10 9 42 5 28 76 9 205

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 64 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 28 43 15 8 5 1 0 71 13 235
2022 Executive 20 57 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 30 40 17 9 3 2 0 72 12 205
2020 Executive 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 36 42 11 6 3 2 0 79 9 195
2019 Executive 47 35 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 36 43 9 4 3 4 1 83 7 185

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 45 28 5 5 20
2024 Other occupational category 8 28 41 17 7 235
2022 Executive 5 60 25 10 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 8 33 37 16 6 210

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 14 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Other occupational category 60 24 8 3 3 2 0 85 7 235
2022 Executive 75 10 10 0 0 5 0 89 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 60 24 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 210
2020 Executive 63 25 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 53 25 14 2 4 2 1 80 6 195

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 13 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Other occupational category 46 31 6 9 7 1 0 78 16 235
2022 Executive 60 19 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 53 21 8 11 8 0 1 74 18 210
2020 Executive 44 19 25 6 6 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Other occupational category 42 27 8 12 9 2 0 70 22 195

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 46 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 31 39 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 235
2022 Executive 29 55 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 34 39 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 210
2020 Executive 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 34 34 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 195
2019 Executive 41 29 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 15
2019 Other occupational category 31 36 16 9 5 2 1 68 15 185

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 59 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 24 56 3 14 3 0 0 80 17 55
2022 Executive 23 56 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 20 56 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 55
2020 Executive 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 13 52 12 19 2 0 2 67 22 50
2019 Executive 41 47 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 20 45 11 11 4 4 4 71 17 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 14 5 4 0 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Other occupational category 41 32 15 4 5 0 2 42 58 235
2022 Executive 52 25 8 10 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 42 30 13 6 5 0 3 210
2020 Executive 81 6 13 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 49 26 12 8 3 1 2 195
2019 Executive 47 29 12 6 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 44 28 16 5 5 2 1 185

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 23 41 14 13 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Other occupational category 16 27 30 13 13 0 0 16 84 235
2022 Executive 7 15 33 25 20 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 12 27 25 21 14 0 0 210
2020 Executive 0 19 25 31 25 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 17 25 29 13 15 1 0 195
2019 Executive 6 35 29 24 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 14 30 30 12 13 1 0 185

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 32 32 9 8 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Other occupational category 24 33 24 8 10 1 0 24 76 235
2022 Executive 11 35 33 15 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 22 31 25 12 9 0 1 210
2020 Executive 6 31 31 31 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 25 31 22 12 9 1 0 195
2019 Executive 12 41 24 24 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 21 31 21 16 8 1 1 185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 32 41 4 5 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Other occupational category 26 26 20 15 11 2 0 27 73 235
2022 Executive 0 37 23 35 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 16 22 23 19 18 1 0 205
2020 Executive 0 13 44 38 6 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 22 24 22 17 13 1 1 195
2019 Executive 12 35 18 29 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 16 24 25 20 13 1 1 185

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 41 23 10 0 0 5 23 77 20
2024 Other occupational category 49 25 11 3 4 0 8 53 47 235
2022 Executive 23 31 11 20 15 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 42 25 14 9 7 0 3 210
2020 Executive 0 19 31 38 13 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 42 29 16 7 5 1 2 195
2019 Executive 24 35 18 12 12 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 48 29 12 4 4 1 2 180

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 41 23 14 4 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Other occupational category 27 34 18 10 11 0 0 27 73 235
2022 Executive 29 20 16 25 10 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 26 33 20 11 9 0 0 210
2020 Executive 6 25 31 19 19 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 26 30 17 18 8 1 0 195
2019 Executive 24 29 18 18 12 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 31 31 21 8 7 2 0 185

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 40 32 0 0 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Other occupational category 31 35 15 10 6 2 1 32 68 235
2022 Executive 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 30 33 21 8 7 1 0 210
2020 Executive 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 31 39 15 9 5 1 1 195
2019 Executive 47 24 29 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 26 43 19 7 2 2 1 185

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 45 31 5 9 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Other occupational category 28 31 19 11 9 1 1 29 71 235
2022 Executive 18 57 20 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 24 38 21 6 11 0 0 205
2020 Executive 19 38 25 13 6 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 29 33 18 15 4 1 1 195
2019 Executive 18 41 29 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 24 32 24 14 4 2 0 185

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 50 24 4 0 0 0 22 78 20
2024 Other occupational category 33 36 15 10 6 0 0 33 67 235
2022 Executive 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 35 37 12 10 5 0 0 210
2020 Executive 38 50 13 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 30 35 19 10 6 0 2 195
2019 Executive 35 41 18 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 33 30 19 14 3 1 1 185

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 22 24 5 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Other occupational category 50 25 11 6 7 0 1 50 50 230
2022 Executive 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 51 26 13 6 3 0 0 210
2020 Executive 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 46 28 12 8 4 1 2 195
2019 Executive 65 18 6 6 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 51 24 10 9 4 2 1 185

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 41 37 22 0 0 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Other occupational category 47 34 10 4 4 0 0 48 52 235
2022 Executive 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 43 31 14 6 4 1 1 210
2020 Executive 19 19 50 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 20 32 28 14 5 1 0 195

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 32 27 9 0 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Other occupational category 32 41 13 7 5 0 1 33 67 235
2022 Executive 19 40 36 0 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 35 35 17 8 5 0 0 210
2020 Executive 6 31 50 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 25 39 20 8 8 1 0 195
2019 Executive 29 24 35 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 32 36 21 9 1 1 0 185

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 9 22 4 14 0 4 48 52 20
2024 Other occupational category 37 22 16 9 12 1 4 39 61 235
2022 Executive 33 20 37 5 0 0 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 60 17 8 5 4 1 6 205
2020 Executive 31 44 25 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 45 32 12 7 2 1 2 195
2019 Executive 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 61 23 8 3 2 2 1 185

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 26 28 19 9 18 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Other occupational category 34 32 22 6 5 0 1 35 65 235
2022 Executive 26 20 25 24 5 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 29 36 24 7 4 0 0 210
2020 Executive 38 13 38 13 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 22 43 23 9 4 0 1 195

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 8 0 0 0 0 5 91 9 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 14 5 1 1 1 14 75 25 235

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 8 4 0 0 0 9 86 14 20
2024 Other occupational category 60 15 6 3 3 1 11 69 31 235

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 5 4 0 0 0 9 90 10 20
2024 Other occupational category 71 12 5 2 3 1 5 75 25 235
2022 Executive 75 0 5 0 0 0 20 20
2022 Other occupational category 72 12 4 3 3 1 6 210
2020 Executive 88 6 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 74 8 4 2 3 1 7 195
2019 Executive 71 18 6 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 65 15 8 2 7 1 2 180

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 41 0 0 0 0 5 57 43 20
2024 Other occupational category 64 22 9 2 2 0 2 65 35 235
2022 Executive 70 24 0 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 61 27 5 2 1 0 4 210
2020 Executive 47 20 27 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 64 23 6 3 0 1 3 195
2019 Executive 35 35 24 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 55 28 8 5 3 1 2 185

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Other occupational category 69 16 7 2 4 0 2 70 30 235
2022 Executive 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 69 18 4 3 3 0 3 205
2020 Executive 75 13 6 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 62 19 4 5 6 1 3 195
2019 Executive 65 6 29 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 24 8 3 4 1 2 180

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 37 0 4 0 0 4 57 43 20
2024 Other occupational category 59 11 5 0 2 1 22 76 24 235
2022 Executive 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 63 11 3 1 1 1 20 210
2020 Executive 38 31 25 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 63 10 3 3 1 1 20 195
2019 Executive 47 24 18 6 6 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 56 13 5 1 0 1 24 185

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 32 4 0 0 0 5 62 38 20
2024 Other occupational category 66 20 4 2 2 1 6 71 29 235
2022 Executive 45 30 25 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 69 16 7 2 1 0 5 210
2020 Executive 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 70 18 6 2 0 2 2 195
2019 Executive 29 47 12 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 54 27 11 3 1 1 4 180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 5 13 0 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Other occupational category 56 20 7 6 7 0 4 58 42 235
2022 Executive 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 66 13 8 6 5 0 2 210
2020 Executive 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 63 15 8 6 4 2 2 195
2019 Executive 76 6 0 6 6 0 6 15
2019 Other occupational category 65 15 5 5 8 1 2 185

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 23 5 4 0 0 5 66 34 20
2024 Other occupational category 48 31 8 5 4 1 3 50 50 235
2022 Executive 64 21 10 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 54 24 14 3 3 1 2 210
2020 Executive 81 13 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 44 29 13 7 4 1 3 195
2019 Executive 53 24 12 0 12 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 61 21 9 3 3 1 2 185

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 36 41 23 0 0 0 36 23 20
2024 Other occupational category 7 32 44 12 5 0 0 39 17 235
2022 Executive 0 34 41 20 5 0 0 34 25 20
2022 Other occupational category 9 33 37 17 4 0 0 42 21 210
2020 Executive 6 31 25 38 0 0 0 38 38 15
2020 Other occupational category 10 38 31 13 8 0 0 48 21 195
2019 Other occupational category 14 38 27 17 4 0 0 52 22 185

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 28 49 18 0 0 0 18 32 20
2024 Other occupational category 8 20 42 23 6 0 0 29 29 235
2022 Executive 5 30 47 13 5 0 0 18 35 20
2022 Other occupational category 8 19 46 21 6 0 0 27 27 205
2020 Executive 13 38 19 25 6 0 0 31 50 15
2020 Other occupational category 12 20 38 23 8 0 0 30 32 195
2019 Executive 6 29 41 24 0 0 0 24 35 15
2019 Other occupational category 8 23 32 25 12 0 0 37 31 180
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 81 20
2024 Other occupational category 8 71 235
2022 Executive 20 70 20
2022 Other occupational category 12 69 210
2020 Executive 19 75 15
2020 Other occupational category 12 63 195

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 75 25 20
2022 Other occupational category 68 32 25
2020 Other occupational category 63 37 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 19 5 4 0 4 18 64 36 20
2024 Other occupational category 42 11 4 3 1 5 34 69 31 235
2022 Executive 58 5 10 13 0 5 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 49 10 11 2 2 4 22 210
2020 Executive 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Other occupational category 49 16 11 4 2 3 15 195
2019 Executive 65 6 18 0 12 0 0 15
2019 Other occupational category 58 14 8 6 4 1 9 185

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 21 25 12 37 4 0 0 47 41 20
2022 Other occupational category 22 23 10 32 8 0 4 47 42 25
2020 Other occupational category 26 21 9 26 9 0 9 52 39 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Other occupational category 4 12 0 21 23 0 40 27 73 20
2022 Other occupational category 12 24 11 12 20 0 21 45 41 25
2020 Other occupational category 17 16 13 21 8 4 21 44 39 25
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