2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Safety Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 33 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 45 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 46 3 12 0 0 0 85 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 35 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 30 4 15 0 0 0 82 15 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 41 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 43 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 38 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 34 8 8 7 0 0 76 16 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 28 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 27 20 11 4 0 0 65 15 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 40 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 47 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 38 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 60 27 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 24 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 67 21 4 4 4 0 0 88 7 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 47 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 56 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 45 10 6 0 0 0 85 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 35 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 33 7 10 2 0 0 82 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 29 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 18 28 3 3 0 0 66 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 25 19 20 3 0 0 58 24 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 18 28 6 3 0 0 63 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 29 16 9 8 0 0 67 18 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 24 31 7 5 0 0 57 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 31 14 22 7 0 0 57 29 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 35 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 36 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 32 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 32 14 7 8 0 0 71 16 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 36 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 35 12 23 8 0 0 58 30 25

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 27 26 3 3 0 0 68 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 22 19 16 12 1 0 53 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 38 16 12 4 3 0 67 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 25 16 9 16 2 0 59 24 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 15 28 14 5 0 0 54 18 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 33 16 15 11 3 0 56 27 25
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 22 16 3 0 3 0 80 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 25 16 5 1 3 7 74 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 28 13 3 0 0 3 84 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 27 13 6 6 0 4 75 12 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 32 9 0 2 2 2 88 2 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 25 12 4 7 4 0 76 12 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 32 3 6 0 3 0 91 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 31 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 38 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 29 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 7 5 0 2 3 88 5 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 53 24 12 4 8 0 0 77 11 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 26 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 27 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 26 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 27 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 24 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 61 24 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 25

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 43 11 0 3 7 0 84 4 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 33 17 9 3 8 1 68 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 31 10 5 3 13 0 79 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 30 19 0 8 5 0 71 9 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 12 5 5 3 0 77 10 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 33 11 11 11 4 0 65 23 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 38 16 12 10 0 0 63 22 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 21 20 21 5 7 3 49 28 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 27 17 16 6 3 0 60 22 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 22 19 10 11 2 0 59 21 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 34 15 5 5 0 0 76 10 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 33 14 11 11 8 0 60 24 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 22 35 9 10 3 0 45 19 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 20 20 21 12 8 3 40 38 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 23 22 13 10 10 0 51 25 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 15 25 11 16 4 0 45 29 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 28 12 22 2 2 0 63 25 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 30 7 16 19 8 0 55 38 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 16 24 22 10 0 0 44 32 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 19 16 26 14 4 3 39 44 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 24 16 23 9 3 0 50 33 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 17 25 15 12 4 0 46 27 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 33 10 17 7 2 0 65 25 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 30 14 15 15 4 0 54 31 25
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 33 17 9 0 0 0 75 9 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 39 13 11 5 0 0 71 15 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 45 6 4 0 0 0 91 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 30 12 7 9 0 0 73 16 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 47 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 26 34 7 4 0 0 56 11 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 45 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 42 19 14 2 0 0 65 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 53 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 45 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 38 9 2 6 0 0 82 9 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 46 8 12 14 0 0 66 26 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 42 3 13 0 0 0 84 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 54 19 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 28 9 10 2 0 0 78 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 35 33 9 7 7 4 4 74 16 25

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 50 18 9 0 0 0 72 9 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 42 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 52 14 7 3 0 0 76 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 39 11 20 10 0 0 59 30 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 25 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 50 11 22 4 0 0 64 25 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 33 6 0 0 3 0 94 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 28 14 3 5 5 0 77 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 17 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 21 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 62 19 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 35 28 13 3 3 0 54 17 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 38 21 14 10 1 0 55 24 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 29 36 13 3 4 0 45 17 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 30 11 10 8 1 1 70 19 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 34 10 21 6 2 0 62 28 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 8 35 27 14 11 4 0 45 27 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 15 17 7 7 0 0 54 46 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 26 16 6 2 6 6 44 56 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 26 6 7 4 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 28 14 6 3 0 18 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 14 11 7 9 0 2 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 18 24 11 4 4 0 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 6 3 12 0 0 9 77 23 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 17 6 6 10 0 18 53 47 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 81 3 3 3 0 0 10 90 10 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 9 5 1 3 6 13 77 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 85 6 0 0 3 3 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 6 3 5 7 5 13 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 66 19 3 5 0 5 2 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 59 14 12 0 0 15 0 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 77 6 0 0 7 0 10 85 15 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 2 9 1 1 4 20 81 19 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 75 15 0 0 0 3 7 83 17 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 12 14 0 6 1 15 62 38 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 49 16 24 3 0 0 57 27 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 24 22 12 27 3 0 37 40 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 37 19 17 7 4 0 55 25 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 36 13 8 11 6 1 66 20 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 21 23 19 6 7 2 46 28 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 7 28 20 19 18 4 4 38 40 25

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 43 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 31 16 16 7 2 0 61 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 52 7 9 0 3 0 84 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 45 16 5 9 1 0 70 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 47 20 4 7 0 0 69 11 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 40 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 30 19 8 9 1 0 63 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 35 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 28 15 5 7 0 1 72 13 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 22 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 29 12 4 7 0 0 76 11 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 31 26 3 6 0 0 65 9 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 40 8 16 7 1 0 69 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 30 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 32 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 35 17 5 4 3 0 73 9 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 31 22 15 4 0 0 58 19 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 60 18 13 0 0 0 69 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 28 23 10 11 8 0 52 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 29 27 10 0 10 0 59 11 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 48 12 8 5 8 0 74 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 37 23 12 2 7 0 59 16 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 52 19 8 4 7 0 67 12 25

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 41 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 28 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 24 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 41 17 5 4 0 0 75 9 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 42 4 13 0 0 0 82 13 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 40 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 32 14 15 3 0 0 68 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 26 20 6 3 0 3 70 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 47 25 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 22 27 26 15 10 0 0 49 25 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 41 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 74 20 1 0 0 2 3 98 0 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 20 0 4 0 0 3 96 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 14 10 1 4 4 3 83 6 65

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 28 36 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 18 34 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 16 24 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 28 28 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 23 39 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 24 22 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 47 19 8 9 9 10
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 28 38 10 18 6 30
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 17 34 5 17 4 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 37 39 4 14 3 30
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 31 63 0 6 0 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 22 48 0 15 14 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 45 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 42 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 47 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 43 51 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 63 23 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 56 29 0 7 4 4 0 89 11 25

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 38 12 18 6 0 0 63 25 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 34 23 20 3 0 0 54 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 44 21 19 0 3 0 58 20 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 44 13 3 7 1 0 76 11 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 36 17 10 2 3 0 71 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 36 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 25

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 38 35 11 4 0 3 15 49 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 27 32 6 12 1 3 18 48 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 24 19 33 4 0 9 41 38 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 25 32 16 11 0 5 29 38 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 21 36 29 5 5 0 36 27 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 4 29 43 21 0 0 4 22 33 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 32 29 6 0 0 3 6 64 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 30 28 6 6 6 4 13 56 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 25 24 10 4 0 7 14 60 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 31 27 8 12 0 5 22 50 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 37 9 20 10 2 3 32 59 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 40 10 20 4 0 4 24 65 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 29 39 20 5 0 0 26 35 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 16 38 17 6 5 4 26 32 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 9 31 33 7 4 3 43 24 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 20 22 27 18 0 5 47 30 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 12 16 29 24 15 3 2 41 29 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 8 39 19 15 4 4 37 21 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 27 19 19 13 0 3 33 47 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 20 25 18 10 3 4 30 43 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 32 8 26 18 4 8 50 41 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 25 19 17 16 7 6 38 40 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 30 13 16 11 0 3 27 59 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 19 29 11 15 4 4 28 41 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 12 54 14 10 5 0 26 17 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 10 26 18 10 12 6 34 34 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 28 15 27 3 11 4 34 48 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 29 21 13 12 2 7 27 50 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 12 31 15 5 7 4 22 44 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 26 22 15 7 4 4 24 52 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 27 37 9 5 4 0 15 47 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 32 25 7 12 5 6 22 50 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 28 19 12 3 8 4 17 61 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 24 23 16 15 2 4 33 43 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 21 21 16 10 2 2 26 53 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 18 36 12 8 0 0 20 44 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 15 39 40 3 0 4 44 15 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 5 15 29 31 15 0 4 48 21 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 19 34 35 9 0 4 45 19 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 18 40 8 22 1 3 31 27 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 16 31 36 12 2 0 2 14 48 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 18 26 14 4 0 4 19 54 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 32 29 10 13 3 0 46 24 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 18 24 32 11 0 0 32 44 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 27 22 30 6 3 0 40 37 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 30 21 16 14 1 0 48 31 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 29 12 32 4 0 0 52 36 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 26 17 22 15 8 0 42 40 25

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 15 3 6 0 7 0 90 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 27 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 80 12 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 61 16 12 1 8 1 0 78 10 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 54 19 7 15 5 0 0 72 20 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 63 18 4 7 7 0 0 82 15 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 26 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 31 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 74 17 4 1 1 2 0 93 3 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 23 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 64 22 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 41 6 3 0 3 0 90 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 50 29 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 58 26 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 32 12 0 2 4 0 85 2 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 23 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 41 18 3 0 7 0 77 4 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 46 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 39 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 39 4 7 11 1 0 77 18 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 36 16 13 7 3 0 63 20 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 31 21 4 4 4 0 70 8 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 53 13 6 0 13 0 79 7 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 40 18 9 0 3 0 73 9 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 40 21 11 0 3 0 66 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 31 13 5 5 6 0 76 11 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 23 18 20 2 3 0 59 23 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 36 15 8 4 4 0 73 12 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 36 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 38 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 32 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 36 3 1 8 0 0 87 10 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 39 7 3 5 0 0 85 7 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 54 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 40 10 7 0 3 10 81 8 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 18 21 10 4 5 11 59 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 22 9 0 3 8 3 86 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 17 3 12 9 7 6 74 23 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 39 6 7 0 7 10 85 8 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 20 16 13 4 7 9 59 21 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 15 12 3 0 8 3 82 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 21 8 7 13 7 6 68 23 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 10 30 0 0 34 3 53 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 17 25 3 4 19 2 60 9 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 36 18 3 0 15 0 75 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 26 21 2 6 12 0 66 10 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 29 25 10 2 3 0 61 13 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 60 3 7 0 7 0 90 7 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 27 9 8 5 15 5 74 15 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 32 4 4 3 8 9 87 9 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 32 10 10 4 2 2 75 15 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 21 15 12 12 5 0 59 25 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 19 30 0 0 44 4 42 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 4 14 24 0 6 42 10 38 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 11 16 3 3 50 3 53 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 16 18 6 3 32 8 54 16 65

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 38 22 3 0 13 0 72 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 32 14 10 3 8 6 68 15 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 18 14 6 0 15 0 76 8 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 29 9 4 8 7 12 74 15 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 28 12 15 5 5 4 64 22 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 21 15 11 4 4 0 69 15 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 46 21 0 6 6 0 71 7 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 31 12 14 6 2 4 65 22 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 38 20 13 3 3 0 63 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 36 13 6 9 5 2 71 16 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 45 19 12 14 7 3 0 66 21 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 29 11 20 18 0 0 51 37 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 47 25 0 3 3 0 71 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 30 15 11 6 0 1 67 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 31 26 6 0 3 0 67 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 42 12 6 7 3 1 74 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 33 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 30 24 11 4 0 0 61 15 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 36 22 11 3 15 0 57 17 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 26 23 6 13 11 1 51 22 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 37 10 5 6 28 3 69 16 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 17 25 9 12 8 6 46 25 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 17 14 17 24 8 2 39 46 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 18 11 18 19 15 4 40 46 25

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 56 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 40 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 48 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 52 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 42 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 32 7 13 0 0 3 80 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 34 14 7 0 1 5 78 7 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 37 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 29 11 6 2 0 4 80 8 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 41 10 12 4 2 0 74 16 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 49 4 3 4 0 0 90 7 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 51 3 3 0 3 0 93 3 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 33 13 3 0 1 2 84 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 45 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 29 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 44 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 25

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 22 7 23 0 0 0 70 23 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 79 6 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 22 10 33 3 0 0 54 36 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 79 10 4 3 4 0 0 89 6 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 84 9 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 89 4 1 3 0 0 2 95 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 88 9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 87 1 1 0 4 0 7 94 5 65
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 27 39 8 7 0 0 47 15 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 34 12 9 2 12 3 74 12 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 20 27 13 0 0 6 56 14 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 26 13 5 7 8 6 72 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 34 11 10 2 2 5 75 13 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 23 11 7 0 8 8 78 9 25

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 45

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 15 5 9 5 3 51 12 55 22 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 7 16 1 9 42 13 43 22 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 9 19 10 7 27 7 46 26 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 21 10 8 11 23 8 59 27 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 43 9 0 3 19 4 84 4 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 26 12 5 3 19 1 74 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 49 9 0 9 13 0 79 10 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 21 23 0 10 10 6 60 12 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 27 15 7 7 12 2 66 17 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 33 15 11 4 12 0 65 17 25

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 6 10 9 3 51 10 43 31 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 10 18 0 7 37 9 53 13 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 11 21 3 7 32 5 50 16 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 17 17 8 0 26 8 61 12 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 36 9 3 0 25 0 83 4 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 25 12 12 2 19 2 68 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 46 9 0 6 19 0 81 8 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 31 16 6 5 8 4 70 13 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 21 21 8 5 12 0 62 14 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 20 15 8 4 23 0 65 15 25

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 88 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 36 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 28 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 30 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 30 13 3 0 1 0 84 3 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 31 5 0 0 0 10 94 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 34 7 4 5 4 2 83 9 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 32 5 5 4 2 5 85 10 40
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 46 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 24 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 18 4 6 7 2 4 82 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 31 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 40

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 0 6 19 55 0 20 93 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 4 9 12 13 36 14 12 65 19 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 0 3 14 42 0 41 96 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 8 5 14 3 24 7 39 50 24 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 53 16 5 0 12 0 77 5 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 33 15 17 5 6 0 61 23 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 54 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 39 16 10 11 2 0 62 22 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 24 11 14 7 0 0 67 21 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 58 12 11 0 4 0 76 11 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 29 42 13 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 19 33 32 5 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 41 43 7 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 24 37 14 11 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 37 0 0 0 3 3 100 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 57 23 10 4 2 3 1 84 5 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 27 9 5 9 2 0 77 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 24 14 10 0 2 0 75 10 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 36 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 54 18 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 27 3 3 0 4 0 94 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 16 11 10 10 6 0 68 20 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 7 14 17 0 0 62 31 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 50 7 6 3 3 0 83 9 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 32 26 10 6 3 0 56 17 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 39 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 38 16 9 8 1 0 67 17 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 37 9 17 2 3 0 71 20 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 33 25 11 11 4 0 50 24 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 42 23 8 0 0 5 68 8 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 52 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 40 10 29 0 0 0 61 29 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 33 16 0 0 0 0 50 50 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 14 9 8 0 6 39 61 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 23 21 10 9 0 8 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 22 21 14 5 32 0 6 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 20 25 5 9 2 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 25 14 12 34 0 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 34 12 19 17 0 0 17 83 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 21 22 18 19 0 2 19 81 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 37 31 15 6 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 32 21 12 17 0 2 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 19 18 21 23 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 11 26 25 20 18 0 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 13 21 28 12 0 0 26 74 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 27 14 20 14 0 2 23 77 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 31 20 12 14 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 34 19 16 12 0 2 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 26 33 9 7 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 36 27 12 3 0 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 21 36 12 15 0 0 15 85 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 16 13 22 25 0 5 20 80 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 30 33 9 8 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 26 23 10 23 0 2 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 24 15 19 20 22 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 14 22 24 22 0 0 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 27 14 17 3 0 7 35 65 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 22 9 6 11 3 5 48 52 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 13 11 6 3 0 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 23 8 3 8 1 12 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 25 21 8 9 0 2 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 26 15 12 7 0 4 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 23 28 6 10 0 0 34 66 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 17 27 14 12 0 2 29 71 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 12 8 10 8 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 22 25 6 10 0 5 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 27 17 18 12 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 35 18 8 15 0 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 24 24 9 6 0 0 38 62 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 18 31 16 4 4 2 27 73 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 22 8 20 3 3 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 25 20 14 8 0 5 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 32 22 7 5 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 26 27 6 8 4 4 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 29 27 12 12 0 0 20 80 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 22 20 25 14 1 2 17 83 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 20 12 20 3 3 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 18 12 24 10 0 5 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 34 26 9 7 0 0 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 37 19 14 4 0 4 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 25 28 6 9 0 0 31 69 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 25 24 11 19 17 1 2 26 74 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 14 23 22 3 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 30 18 14 14 0 3 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 17 9 12 0 0 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 21 33 30 4 12 0 0 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 30 15 0 3 0 0 52 48 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 17 19 6 11 1 2 45 55 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 18 6 8 0 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 23 12 3 11 2 5 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 19 17 7 7 0 0 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 15 22 7 8 0 0 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 26 16 6 0 0 0 51 49 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 26 7 8 6 0 6 50 50 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 32 20 7 0 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 25 6 4 5 0 4 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 25 35 12 7 0 0 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 42 22 6 4 0 0 27 73 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 24 21 2 9 5 3 39 61 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 28 17 17 7 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 35 18 6 7 0 2 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 21 26 17 2 0 0 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 26 14 19 3 4 0 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 16 3 7 3 0 0 70 30 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 26 10 2 5 4 8 52 48 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 19 3 3 0 0 4 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 16 4 0 2 0 14 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 10 32 7 2 0 6 40
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 56 25 8 4 4 0 4 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 28 9 6 0 0 0 57 43 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 38 11 3 2 3 5 41 59 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 42 17 0 0 0 0 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 35 12 3 5 0 4 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 32 24 23 15 6 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 12 0 3 4 0 3 80 20 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 11 3 1 4 0 16 76 24 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 16 3 0 4 0 6 75 25 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 55 19 2 4 9 0 11 62 38 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 8 5 5 0 1 13 79 21 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 9 0 3 4 0 6 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 3 4 2 9 3 6 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 66 17 5 5 3 3 2 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 81 7 0 0 4 0 8 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 72 28 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 76 10 6 3 0 0 5 79 21 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 75 18 0 0 4 0 3 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 12 2 3 2 0 8 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 86 10 5 0 0 0 0 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 76 13 4 4 4 0 0 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 12 11 0 3 0 8 71 29 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 79 8 3 3 4 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 66 10 7 3 9 0 5 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 64 17 10 5 5 0 0 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 75 10 7 4 4 0 0 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 7 2 0 0 0 20 89 11 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 0 0 0 4 0 18 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 5 2 1 2 0 28 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 72 14 2 0 0 0 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 10 4 0 4 0 12 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 86 3 4 0 3 0 3 89 11 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 14 0 1 0 3 9 82 18 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 87 0 4 0 3 0 6 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 14 7 4 2 0 11 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 67 9 14 2 0 2 5 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 74 7 15 0 0 0 4 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 15 11 7 5 0 0 62 38 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 15 13 6 13 0 5 50 50 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 4 11 10 4 0 0 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 15 7 13 10 2 4 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 15 5 0 6 0 7 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 78 15 0 0 4 0 4 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 26 16 6 0 0 0 51 49 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 14 12 8 1 3 8 60 40 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 23 4 7 0 0 3 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 23 12 5 3 0 10 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 21 8 10 5 0 5 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 56 18 12 7 8 0 0 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 40 48 13 0 0 0 40 13 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 28 33 25 8 0 0 34 33 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 37 41 12 0 0 0 47 12 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 35 31 10 10 0 2 48 20 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 23 39 19 2 3 0 39 21 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 31 31 11 11 0 0 47 22 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 3 21 38 22 16 0 0 38 24 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 24 35 23 6 0 0 29 36 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 10 21 29 32 0 3 63 15 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 10 37 17 15 2 1 33 30 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 27 39 16 4 0 0 20 41 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 12 42 19 8 0 0 27 31 25
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 72 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 48 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 70 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 36 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 53 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 28 3 0 3 0 34 48 52 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 13 7 3 3 2 26 64 36 60
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 18 10 3 3 0 27 30
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 7 16 6 10 7 19 65
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 14 17 2 5 0 12 45
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 28 8 19 7 8 4 25

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 43 22 12 7 0 0 60 18 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 11 18 15 42 0 0 25 57 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 38 16 12 23 0 0 49 35 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 18 6 22 47 0 0 25 69 30
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