2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 10 10 6 0 0 74 15 0
2024 Part-time 32 21 42 5 0 0 0 53 5 0
2022 Full-time 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 0
2022 Part-time 50 40 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 0
2020 Full-time 30 40 12 11 6 0 0 71 18 0
2020 Part-time 47 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 11 0

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 35 14 13 11 0 0 62 24 0
2024 Part-time 16 37 26 5 16 0 0 53 21 0
2022 Full-time 25 34 14 13 14 0 0 59 27 0
2022 Part-time 45 25 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 0
2020 Full-time 23 35 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 0
2020 Part-time 42 26 11 5 16 0 0 68 21 0

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 30 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 0
2024 Part-time 42 37 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 0
2022 Full-time 50 33 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 0
2022 Part-time 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 0
2020 Full-time 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 0
2020 Part-time 53 42 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 0

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 0
2024 Part-time 21 47 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 0
2022 Full-time 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 0
2022 Part-time 55 30 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 0
2020 Full-time 35 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 0
2020 Part-time 47 32 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 0

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 28 17 17 17 0 0 48 34 0
2024 Part-time 26 16 16 21 21 0 0 42 42 0
2022 Full-time 17 25 16 20 22 0 0 42 42 0
2022 Part-time 45 20 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 0
2020 Full-time 21 27 20 19 13 0 0 48 32 0
2020 Part-time 37 32 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 0

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 31 15 18 16 0 0 51 34 0
2024 Part-time 21 26 26 21 5 0 0 47 26 0
2022 Full-time 16 28 15 21 19 0 0 44 41 0
2022 Part-time 40 35 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 0
2020 Full-time 20 31 18 19 12 0 0 51 31 0
2020 Part-time 32 37 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 0

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 26 14 15 14 3 0 54 31 0
2024 Part-time 21 16 32 21 11 0 0 37 32 0
2022 Full-time 21 23 14 18 20 3 1 46 39 0
2022 Part-time 45 20 20 5 5 5 0 68 11 0
2020 Full-time 23 20 19 20 14 3 0 45 35 0
2020 Part-time 42 26 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 0
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 26 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 0
2024 Part-time 37 37 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 0
2022 Full-time 58 26 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 0
2022 Part-time 45 30 20 0 0 0 5 79 0 0
2020 Full-time 52 27 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 0
2020 Part-time 53 32 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 0

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 31 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 0
2024 Part-time 37 47 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 0
2022 Full-time 46 31 8 8 5 1 0 78 14 0
2022 Part-time 50 20 15 5 0 0 10 78 6 0
2020 Full-time 44 30 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 0
2020 Part-time 39 44 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 0

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 27 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 0
2024 Part-time 53 21 5 5 16 0 0 74 21 0
2022 Full-time 50 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 14 0
2022 Part-time 60 25 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 0
2020 Full-time 47 28 11 8 6 0 1 76 13 0
2020 Part-time 47 26 5 0 16 0 5 78 17 0

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 29 17 15 15 5 0 51 31 0
2024 Part-time 21 11 16 16 16 16 5 40 40 0
2022 Full-time 18 29 17 15 16 5 0 49 33 0
2022 Part-time 20 30 10 0 10 20 10 71 14 0
2020 Full-time 20 28 18 17 12 4 0 51 30 0
2020 Part-time 11 21 21 26 16 5 0 33 44 0

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 24 15 20 24 1 0 40 45 0
2024 Part-time 21 0 26 26 26 0 0 21 53 0
2022 Full-time 13 24 15 19 27 1 0 38 47 0
2022 Part-time 25 25 20 10 10 5 5 55 22 0
2020 Full-time 15 26 16 20 21 1 0 42 42 0
2020 Part-time 21 11 37 16 11 5 0 33 28 0

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 19 15 24 30 3 0 29 56 0
2024 Part-time 16 11 0 37 26 11 0 29 71 0
2022 Full-time 9 19 17 22 32 2 0 28 55 0
2022 Part-time 15 30 30 10 10 0 5 47 21 0
2020 Full-time 10 21 19 23 25 2 0 31 50 0
2020 Part-time 16 11 21 37 11 0 5 28 50 0

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 21 15 24 30 1 0 30 55 0
2024 Part-time 16 11 11 37 26 0 0 26 63 0
2022 Full-time 9 20 17 24 29 1 0 30 53 0
2022 Part-time 15 35 20 15 10 5 0 53 26 0
2020 Full-time 11 24 18 24 21 1 0 36 46 0
2020 Part-time 11 11 32 21 26 0 0 21 47 0
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 36 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 0
2024 Part-time 21 47 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 0
2022 Full-time 23 30 14 17 15 0 0 54 32 0
2022 Part-time 30 40 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 0
2020 Full-time 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 0
2020 Part-time 16 32 21 21 11 0 0 47 32 0

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 40 11 15 8 0 0 66 24 0
2024 Part-time 37 32 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 0
2022 Full-time 22 43 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 0
2022 Part-time 45 35 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 0
2020 Full-time 25 40 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 0
2020 Part-time 28 50 6 6 11 0 0 78 17 0

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 30 11 11 8 0 0 71 19 0
2024 Part-time 47 21 5 21 5 0 0 68 26 0
2022 Full-time 41 32 10 10 6 1 0 73 16 0
2022 Part-time 20 45 15 10 0 0 10 72 11 0
2020 Full-time 41 30 12 9 6 0 1 72 15 0
2020 Part-time 37 26 11 11 16 0 0 63 26 0

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 35 12 19 12 0 0 57 31 0
2024 Part-time 42 26 11 11 5 0 5 72 17 0
2022 Full-time 20 35 11 20 13 0 0 55 34 0
2022 Part-time 20 50 0 20 5 0 5 74 26 0
2020 Full-time 26 36 13 17 7 0 0 62 24 0
2020 Part-time 32 37 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 0

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 25 12 6 6 2 1 76 12 0
2024 Part-time 26 32 21 5 5 0 11 65 12 0
2022 Full-time 53 23 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 0
2022 Part-time 35 5 20 0 5 0 35 61 8 0
2020 Full-time 50 22 13 6 6 2 1 74 12 0
2020 Part-time 42 16 21 0 16 0 5 61 17 0

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 23 17 21 25 1 0 36 47 0
2024 Part-time 11 16 16 37 11 11 0 29 53 0
2022 Full-time 13 23 14 22 27 1 0 36 50 0
2022 Part-time 0 35 10 25 15 15 0 41 47 0
2020 Full-time 12 23 18 24 21 1 0 36 46 0
2020 Part-time 16 26 16 11 32 0 0 42 42 0

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 24 13 6 5 0 5 49 51 0
2024 Part-time 42 32 0 5 5 0 16 50 50 0
2022 Full-time 40 25 15 7 7 1 4 0
2022 Part-time 35 35 5 0 10 0 15 0
2020 Full-time 49 22 14 5 5 0 4 0
2020 Part-time 47 16 5 5 11 5 11 0

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 10 6 4 5 1 18 69 31 0
2024 Part-time 68 0 0 0 5 0 26 93 7 0

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 11 6 3 3 4 8 74 26 0
2024 Part-time 68 11 5 5 0 0 11 76 24 0
2022 Full-time 67 12 5 3 4 3 6 0
2022 Part-time 65 0 0 5 0 5 25 0
2020 Full-time 68 12 7 3 3 3 4 0
2020 Part-time 63 11 11 5 0 0 11 0

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 5 3 1 1 2 18 88 12 0
2024 Part-time 74 0 5 0 0 0 21 93 7 0

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 9 3 2 2 2 15 81 19 0
2024 Part-time 74 0 0 0 5 0 21 93 7 0

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 27 10 20 26 1 1 43 47 0
2024 Part-time 0 16 16 26 21 0 21 20 60 0
2022 Full-time 17 29 8 20 24 1 1 47 45 0
2022 Part-time 20 10 10 5 15 0 40 50 33 0
2020 Full-time 12 24 15 22 24 1 1 37 47 0
2020 Part-time 26 11 11 16 26 0 11 41 47 0

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 39 12 13 8 0 0 68 21 0
2024 Part-time 11 53 5 21 11 0 0 63 32 0
2022 Full-time 28 39 12 12 9 0 0 67 20 0
2022 Part-time 45 20 20 0 10 0 5 68 11 0
2020 Full-time 26 38 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 0
2020 Part-time 26 53 5 0 16 0 0 79 16 0

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 13 11 8 0 0 69 19 0
2024 Part-time 26 32 21 11 11 0 0 58 21 0
2022 Full-time 34 37 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 0
2022 Part-time 40 25 10 15 5 0 5 68 21 0
2020 Full-time 30 34 16 12 7 0 0 65 20 0
2020 Part-time 26 47 16 0 11 0 0 74 11 0

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 34 15 14 7 0 0 63 21 0
2024 Part-time 16 37 32 11 5 0 0 53 16 0
2022 Full-time 27 34 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 0
2022 Part-time 45 25 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 0
2020 Full-time 23 39 17 15 6 1 0 62 21 0
2020 Part-time 32 47 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 0

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 40 20 14 8 2 0 57 23 0
2024 Part-time 5 42 16 37 0 0 0 47 37 0
2022 Full-time 18 40 18 13 8 1 0 59 22 0
2022 Part-time 30 30 20 10 5 0 5 63 16 0
2020 Full-time 16 39 21 16 5 3 0 57 21 0
2020 Part-time 16 47 21 5 11 0 0 63 16 0

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 32 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 0
2024 Part-time 53 16 16 11 0 5 0 72 11 0
2022 Full-time 37 33 9 12 9 0 0 70 20 0
2022 Part-time 60 35 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 0
2020 Full-time 34 34 11 13 8 0 0 67 21 0
2020 Part-time 56 22 0 17 6 0 0 78 22 0

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 28 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 0
2024 Part-time 47 16 16 11 11 0 0 63 21 0
2022 Full-time 29 31 17 13 9 0 1 61 22 0
2022 Part-time 50 35 5 5 0 0 5 90 5 0
2020 Full-time 36 32 16 9 7 0 0 69 15 0
2020 Part-time 47 32 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 0

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 22 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 0
2024 Part-time 58 32 5 0 0 5 0 94 0 0
2022 Full-time 60 23 6 3 3 1 3 87 7 0
2022 Part-time 70 25 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 0

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 30 29 0
2024 Part-time 63 11 26 0
2022 Full-time 44 24 32 0
2022 Part-time 60 25 15 0
2020 Full-time 38 26 36 0
2020 Part-time 32 37 32 0

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 53 24 6 1 5 0
2024 Part-time 17 17 8 17 42 0 0
2022 Full-time 8 44 31 10 0 5 0
2022 Part-time 42 8 0 0 50 0 0
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 37 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 Part-time 53 26 11 0 11 0 0 79 11 0
2022 Full-time 39 40 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 0
2022 Part-time 65 20 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 0
2020 Full-time 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 0
2020 Part-time 39 17 33 6 6 0 0 56 11 0

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 37 16 15 12 0 0 56 28 0
2024 Part-time 16 74 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 0
2022 Full-time 17 36 15 17 14 0 0 54 31 0
2022 Part-time 40 15 30 10 0 0 5 58 11 0
2020 Full-time 23 40 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 0
2020 Part-time 22 50 17 6 6 0 0 72 11 0

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 28 35 15 6 0 1 22 43 0
2024 Part-time 5 37 26 21 5 0 5 28 44 0
2022 Full-time 14 26 38 13 6 1 2 20 41 0
2022 Part-time 15 20 20 20 10 0 15 35 41 0
2020 Full-time 12 27 33 21 5 0 1 26 40 0
2020 Part-time 5 16 26 42 11 0 0 53 21 0

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 26 12 6 0 2 18 55 0
2024 Part-time 16 32 37 5 11 0 0 16 47 0
2022 Full-time 27 28 27 10 6 0 2 16 56 0
2022 Part-time 10 20 35 20 5 5 5 28 33 0
2020 Full-time 32 24 25 12 6 1 1 18 57 0
2020 Part-time 32 26 32 11 0 0 0 11 58 0

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 33 29 15 0 2 45 21 0
2024 Part-time 16 11 26 21 26 0 0 47 26 0
2022 Full-time 7 14 33 30 13 1 3 44 22 0
2022 Part-time 10 10 20 30 15 5 10 53 24 0
2020 Full-time 6 14 31 34 13 1 1 48 20 0
2020 Part-time 5 5 26 32 32 0 0 63 11 0

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 26 21 11 7 0 2 19 60 0
2024 Part-time 37 16 16 11 16 0 5 28 56 0
2022 Full-time 38 26 19 9 6 1 2 15 66 0
2022 Part-time 25 10 20 20 10 5 10 35 41 0
2020 Full-time 24 24 27 15 9 1 1 25 48 0
2020 Part-time 11 21 32 11 26 0 0 37 32 0

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 26 18 12 1 4 32 40 0
2024 Part-time 26 11 26 11 11 5 11 25 44 0
2022 Full-time 36 27 20 9 5 1 2 14 65 0
2022 Part-time 20 30 10 10 10 10 10 25 62 0
2020 Full-time 18 22 27 21 10 1 2 31 40 0
2020 Part-time 11 21 16 37 16 0 0 53 32 0

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 27 27 12 7 1 3 20 53 0
2024 Part-time 32 16 16 16 11 11 0 29 53 0
2022 Full-time 30 25 26 9 5 1 2 15 58 0
2022 Part-time 15 30 30 10 10 0 5 21 47 0
2020 Full-time 27 26 25 14 5 1 1 20 55 0
2020 Part-time 16 21 37 16 11 0 0 26 37 0

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 31 19 10 0 2 30 38 0
2024 Part-time 5 11 42 11 21 5 5 35 18 0
2022 Full-time 17 22 32 18 9 1 2 28 40 0
2022 Part-time 5 20 25 25 25 0 0 50 25 0
2020 Full-time 10 20 31 25 12 0 1 37 31 0
2020 Part-time 11 16 11 26 32 5 0 61 28 0

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 19 17 27 30 1 0 25 57 0
2024 Part-time 11 11 26 21 32 0 0 21 53 0
2022 Full-time 5 17 14 28 35 1 0 22 64 0
2022 Part-time 10 15 35 20 15 0 5 26 37 0
2020 Full-time 7 21 18 30 23 1 0 28 54 0
2020 Part-time 16 21 26 21 11 5 0 39 33 0

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 28 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Part-time 37 26 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 0
2022 Full-time 50 27 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 0
2022 Part-time 55 30 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 0
2020 Full-time 45 30 10 8 6 0 0 76 15 0
2020 Part-time 47 21 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 0

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 31 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 0
2024 Part-time 47 37 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 0
2022 Full-time 54 30 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 0
2022 Part-time 65 20 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 0
2020 Full-time 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 0
2020 Part-time 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 0

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 36 9 6 4 1 0 82 9 0
2024 Part-time 42 26 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 0
2022 Full-time 49 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 0
2022 Part-time 55 30 0 5 5 5 0 89 11 0
2020 Full-time 44 38 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 0
2020 Part-time 44 33 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 0

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 40 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 0
2024 Part-time 21 42 21 16 0 0 0 63 16 0
2022 Full-time 22 38 17 13 8 2 0 61 21 0
2022 Part-time 25 45 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 0
2020 Full-time 22 40 18 14 5 1 0 63 19 0
2020 Part-time 28 39 17 6 11 0 0 67 17 0

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 37 14 7 3 4 1 75 11 0
2024 Part-time 32 37 16 5 5 5 0 72 11 0
2022 Full-time 27 40 13 9 4 5 1 71 15 0
2022 Part-time 45 30 10 5 0 10 0 83 6 0
2020 Full-time 30 39 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 0
2020 Part-time 16 26 26 11 5 16 0 50 19 0

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 39 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 0
2024 Part-time 26 53 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 0
2022 Full-time 34 37 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 0
2022 Part-time 60 10 25 5 0 0 0 70 5 0
2020 Full-time 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 0
2020 Part-time 32 42 16 5 5 0 0 74 11 0

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 27 10 6 5 4 5 77 12 0
2024 Part-time 21 21 21 5 16 16 0 50 25 0
2022 Full-time 45 27 10 7 4 4 3 78 12 0
2022 Part-time 50 20 0 0 0 15 15 100 0 0

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 10 7 4 5 5 77 12 0
2024 Part-time 26 32 16 11 5 11 0 65 18 0
2022 Full-time 45 26 10 7 4 4 3 77 12 0
2022 Part-time 55 10 0 0 0 15 20 100 0 0

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 26 23 6 3 13 1 62 11 0
2024 Part-time 21 21 26 0 5 26 0 57 7 0
2022 Full-time 24 28 27 8 3 9 1 57 12 0
2022 Part-time 40 30 15 0 0 15 0 82 0 0
2020 Full-time 28 35 19 8 4 5 0 68 13 0
2020 Part-time 22 28 17 6 0 28 0 69 8 0

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 9 8 5 4 3 76 14 0
2024 Part-time 21 32 16 11 16 5 0 56 28 0
2022 Full-time 36 35 9 7 6 4 3 77 13 0
2022 Part-time 40 30 10 0 5 5 10 82 6 0
2020 Full-time 37 35 11 8 5 2 1 74 14 0
2020 Part-time 42 21 26 5 0 5 0 67 6 0

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 14 24 6 8 36 6 36 23 0
2024 Part-time 0 11 26 0 11 47 5 22 22 0
2022 Full-time 6 13 24 6 7 38 6 33 23 0
2022 Part-time 20 20 15 0 0 35 10 73 0 0

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 2 9 9 65 12 0 5 84 0

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 29 16 11 11 3 4 59 24 0
2024 Part-time 16 26 26 11 11 11 0 47 24 0
2022 Full-time 27 30 14 12 10 3 3 61 24 0
2022 Part-time 15 35 5 10 5 10 20 71 22 0
2020 Full-time 25 32 16 12 9 4 2 61 22 0
2020 Part-time 32 26 11 32 0 0 0 58 32 0

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 37 15 13 10 2 1 61 24 0
2024 Part-time 21 32 16 16 5 11 0 59 24 0
2022 Full-time 18 36 17 14 10 4 1 57 25 0
2022 Part-time 30 35 5 5 15 5 5 72 22 0
2020 Full-time 25 38 16 11 7 2 1 65 19 0
2020 Part-time 32 32 11 11 11 5 0 67 22 0

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 37 21 12 10 1 0 57 22 0
2024 Part-time 21 32 26 5 5 11 0 59 12 0
2022 Full-time 18 36 21 14 9 1 0 55 24 0
2022 Part-time 30 40 15 15 0 0 0 70 15 0
2020 Full-time 23 38 21 12 6 1 0 61 18 0
2020 Part-time 32 21 32 11 5 0 0 53 16 0

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 16 18 21 5 2 41 42 0
2024 Part-time 21 16 11 11 26 16 0 44 44 0
2022 Full-time 13 22 17 18 21 7 1 39 42 0
2022 Part-time 35 10 20 0 15 15 5 56 19 0
2020 Full-time 16 23 16 20 18 6 1 42 41 0
2020 Part-time 21 5 11 42 16 5 0 28 61 0

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 39 6 24 15 0 0 56 38 0
2024 Part-time 37 42 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 0
2022 Full-time 13 38 6 25 18 0 0 51 43 0
2022 Part-time 35 40 5 10 10 0 0 75 20 0
2020 Full-time 23 39 7 21 10 0 0 62 31 0
2020 Part-time 32 42 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 0

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 34 8 13 7 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Part-time 58 32 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 0
2022 Full-time 36 36 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 0
2022 Part-time 45 30 5 10 5 0 5 79 16 0
2020 Full-time 42 35 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 0
2020 Part-time 26 63 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 0

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 0
2024 Part-time 53 37 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 0
2022 Full-time 36 34 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 0
2022 Part-time 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 0
2020 Full-time 31 36 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 0
2020 Part-time 42 26 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 0

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 18 5 8 4 0 1 83 12 0
2024 Part-time 53 37 0 0 5 0 5 94 6 0

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 20 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 0
2024 Part-time 53 26 5 5 5 0 5 83 11 0

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 80 10 3 2 2 0 2 92 5 0
2024 Part-time 89 0 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 0
2022 Full-time 78 11 3 2 3 0 2 91 6 0
2022 Part-time 85 10 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 0

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 30 18 7 4 3 2 70 11 0
2024 Part-time 37 32 5 5 5 11 5 81 13 0
2022 Full-time 36 32 16 6 3 5 2 73 10 0
2022 Part-time 25 35 15 10 0 15 0 70 12 0
2020 Full-time 39 29 17 6 3 4 2 72 10 0
2020 Part-time 37 32 16 11 0 5 0 72 11 0

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 0
2022 Full-time 15 85 0
2020 Full-time 13 87 0
2020 Part-time 26 74 0

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 0
2022 Full-time 50 50 0

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 0
2022 Full-time 64 36 0

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 0

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 0
2022 Full-time 4 96 0

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 0
2022 Full-time 4 96 0

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 0
2022 Full-time 1 99 0

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 0
2022 Full-time 38 62 0

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 0
2022 Full-time 39 61 0

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 48 0
2022 Full-time 43 57 0

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 0
2022 Full-time 38 62 0

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 0
2022 Full-time 37 63 0

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 0
2022 Full-time 52 48 0

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 0
2022 Full-time 40 60 0

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 0

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 6 94 0

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 0
2022 Full-time 50 50 0

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 0
2022 Full-time 23 77 0

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 0
2022 Full-time 13 87 0

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 0
2022 Full-time 61 39 0

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 0
2022 Full-time 37 63 0

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 0
2022 Full-time 17 83 0

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 6 94 0

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 0
2022 Full-time 19 81 0

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 10 90 0

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 14 86 0

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 0
2022 Full-time 22 78 0

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 0
2022 Full-time 19 81 0

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 5 95 0

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 0
2022 Full-time 21 79 0

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 11 89 0

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 0
2022 Full-time 36 64 0

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 10 90 0

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 0
2022 Full-time 50 50 0

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 0
2022 Full-time 1 99 0

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 38 0
2022 Full-time 60 40 0

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 0

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 13 87 0

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 15 16 20 19 6 32 49 0
2022 Full-time 8 14 15 12 16 28 7 34 43 0
2020 Full-time 11 17 20 14 12 22 4 38 35 0
2020 Part-time 16 16 26 11 16 16 0 38 31 0

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 31 17 15 13 6 1 52 30 0
2022 Full-time 18 33 17 12 10 9 1 57 24 0
2022 Part-time 25 30 20 10 5 5 5 61 17 0
2020 Full-time 22 33 20 12 8 6 0 58 22 0
2020 Part-time 26 26 16 11 11 11 0 59 24 0

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 10 90 0

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 0
2022 Full-time 37 63 0

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 0
2022 Full-time 75 25 0

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 0
2022 Full-time 3 97 0

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 0
2022 Full-time 1 99 0

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 0
2022 Full-time 2 98 0

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 0
2022 Full-time 2 98 0

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 0
2022 Full-time 14 86 0

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 0
2022 Full-time 28 72 0

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 0
2022 Full-time 24 76 0

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 0
2022 Full-time 15 85 0

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 0
2022 Full-time 25 75 0

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 0
2022 Full-time 33 67 0

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 0
2022 Full-time 4 96 0

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 0
2022 Full-time 6 94 0

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 0
2022 Full-time 17 83 0

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 0
2022 Full-time 1 99 0

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 0
2022 Full-time 12 88 0

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 0
2022 Full-time 0 100 0

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 0
2022 Full-time 36 64 0

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 0
2022 Full-time 15 85 0

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 0
2022 Full-time 14 86 0

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 7 93 0

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 0
2022 Full-time 50 50 0

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 0
2022 Full-time 4 96 0

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 0
2022 Full-time 14 86 0

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 0
2022 Full-time 2 98 0

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 0
2022 Full-time 2 98 0

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 0
2022 Full-time 2 98 0

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 0
2022 Full-time 3 97 0

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 0
2022 Full-time 12 88 0

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 0
2022 Full-time 11 89 0

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 0
2022 Full-time 9 91 0

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 0
2022 Full-time 22 78 0

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 88 0
2022 Full-time 4 96 0

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 0
2022 Full-time 45 55 0

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 0

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 0
2022 Full-time 69 31 0

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 0

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 0
2022 Full-time 14 86 0

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 18 20 12 9 26 5 41 30 0
2022 Full-time 10 14 20 9 8 33 6 39 29 0
2020 Full-time 13 18 22 9 7 26 4 44 24 0
2020 Part-time 16 16 26 5 5 21 11 46 15 0

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 31 20 11 7 9 2 57 21 0
2022 Full-time 19 33 18 12 7 9 2 59 21 0
2020 Full-time 23 32 21 9 6 8 0 60 17 0
2020 Part-time 16 32 21 11 5 16 0 56 19 0

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 0
2024 Part-time 16 84 0
2022 Full-time 13 87 0
2022 Part-time 10 90 0
2020 Full-time 10 90 0
2020 Part-time 5 95 0

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 0
2022 Full-time 54 46 0

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 79 21 0
2022 Full-time 71 29 0

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 5 12 4 0 1 78 16 0
2022 Full-time 40 30 8 16 5 1 0 71 21 0

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 32 7 5 2 3 3 85 7 0
2024 Part-time 53 26 5 0 5 5 5 88 6 0
2022 Full-time 46 33 8 5 2 3 3 84 8 0
2022 Part-time 55 30 5 0 5 0 5 89 5 0
2020 Full-time 43 33 11 6 3 3 2 80 9 0
2020 Part-time 42 32 11 5 0 5 5 82 6 0
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 0
2024 Part-time 47 32 5 5 5 5 0 83 11 0
2022 Full-time 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 0
2022 Part-time 55 35 0 0 5 0 5 95 5 0
2020 Full-time 42 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 0
2020 Part-time 50 28 0 6 6 11 0 88 13 0

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 6 14 9 38 5 25 68 13 0
2024 Part-time 5 16 32 11 16 5 16 33 27 0
2022 Full-time 3 7 14 7 40 4 25 66 14 0
2022 Part-time 0 10 5 5 35 5 40 73 18 0

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 43 17 11 6 2 0 65 17 0
2024 Part-time 37 37 11 5 5 5 0 78 11 0
2022 Full-time 21 46 15 11 5 2 0 68 17 0
2022 Part-time 25 50 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 0
2020 Full-time 27 46 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 0
2020 Part-time 26 47 16 5 0 5 0 78 6 0

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 29 39 16 5 0
2024 Part-time 21 16 47 5 11 0
2022 Full-time 12 29 36 18 5 0
2022 Part-time 30 25 30 15 0 0

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 0
2024 Part-time 37 32 5 5 0 16 5 87 7 0
2022 Full-time 55 25 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 0
2022 Part-time 65 20 0 0 5 5 5 94 6 0
2020 Full-time 43 31 13 6 4 3 1 77 10 0
2020 Part-time 42 32 5 5 11 5 0 78 17 0

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 26 7 10 9 1 0 73 20 0
2024 Part-time 26 26 5 21 16 5 0 56 39 0
2022 Full-time 48 25 9 9 8 1 0 74 17 0
2022 Part-time 55 30 5 0 5 0 5 89 5 0
2020 Full-time 32 33 12 12 10 1 0 66 22 0
2020 Part-time 37 32 11 5 11 5 0 72 17 0

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 35 14 19 15 1 0 51 34 0
2024 Part-time 21 21 16 21 21 0 0 42 42 0
2022 Full-time 15 34 16 20 14 1 0 50 34 0
2022 Part-time 30 50 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 0
2020 Full-time 18 31 21 17 13 1 0 49 30 0
2020 Part-time 26 21 21 11 5 16 0 56 19 0

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 53 9 12 4 1 0 74 17 0
2022 Full-time 20 49 12 14 3 1 0 70 17 0

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 26 16 8 9 0 1 40 60 0
2024 Part-time 58 5 21 0 16 0 0 58 42 0
2022 Full-time 25 23 19 14 19 0 1 0
2022 Part-time 20 40 15 20 0 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 37 27 16 11 7 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 42 26 11 16 5 0 0 0

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 26 25 16 15 0 0 18 82 0
2024 Part-time 26 37 11 5 21 0 0 26 74 0
2022 Full-time 14 24 26 17 18 0 1 0
2022 Part-time 35 30 15 20 0 0 0 0
2020 Full-time 21 29 25 14 10 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 50 28 6 17 0 0 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 21 11 8 0 2 29 71 0
2024 Part-time 53 11 16 0 16 0 5 56 44 0
2022 Full-time 26 33 22 11 7 0 2 0
2022 Part-time 30 35 15 10 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 33 36 17 9 4 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 58 16 11 16 0 0 0 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 15 22 21 29 0 1 12 88 0
2024 Part-time 21 16 26 5 32 0 0 21 79 0
2022 Full-time 7 13 20 20 39 0 0 0
2022 Part-time 15 25 20 15 25 0 0 0
2020 Full-time 19 20 23 21 16 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 50 28 11 11 0 0 0 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 23 11 5 5 0 7 54 46 0
2024 Part-time 63 16 5 0 0 0 16 75 25 0
2022 Full-time 43 25 14 6 6 0 5 0
2022 Part-time 45 25 10 0 0 0 20 0
2020 Full-time 52 24 12 6 3 0 3 0
2020 Part-time 72 17 11 0 0 0 0 0

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 28 20 10 10 0 1 31 69 0
2024 Part-time 42 26 16 5 11 0 0 42 58 0
2022 Full-time 27 27 21 12 13 0 1 0
2022 Part-time 50 15 10 10 10 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 28 29 22 11 10 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 42 32 5 16 5 0 0 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 31 21 11 12 1 1 24 76 0
2024 Part-time 22 33 28 17 0 0 0 22 78 0
2022 Full-time 23 31 21 12 12 0 1 0
2022 Part-time 25 40 20 5 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 22 28 24 15 10 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 39 22 17 6 17 0 0 0

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 27 25 14 15 0 1 17 83 0
2024 Part-time 21 37 16 5 16 0 5 22 78 0
2022 Full-time 17 29 24 15 13 1 1 0
2022 Part-time 15 35 20 15 10 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 19 30 26 16 8 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 33 39 11 11 6 0 0 0

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 29 20 13 13 0 1 24 76 0
2024 Part-time 37 26 11 5 16 0 5 39 61 0
2022 Full-time 22 30 21 13 13 1 1 0
2022 Part-time 20 50 10 10 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 25 29 22 14 10 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 44 28 17 0 11 0 0 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 28 18 10 11 0 1 32 68 0
2024 Part-time 53 21 5 5 16 0 0 53 47 0
2022 Full-time 31 27 17 10 14 1 1 0
2022 Part-time 35 25 25 5 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 32 24 20 13 10 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 56 17 6 6 17 0 0 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 12 5 5 0 1 49 51 0
2024 Part-time 42 32 11 16 0 0 0 42 58 0
2022 Full-time 48 28 11 6 5 1 1 0
2022 Part-time 35 45 15 0 0 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 40 30 16 8 4 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 0

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 33 67 0
2024 Part-time 42 32 5 5 5 0 11 47 53 0
2022 Full-time 29 30 20 12 8 1 0 0
2022 Part-time 25 35 25 0 10 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 29 34 20 10 5 0 0 0
2020 Part-time 44 28 17 11 0 0 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 25 11 6 5 0 2 51 49 0
2024 Part-time 58 26 11 0 5 0 0 58 42 0
2022 Full-time 45 25 15 7 6 0 2 0
2022 Part-time 45 40 0 5 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 37 25 20 9 8 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 47 32 5 11 5 0 0 0

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 29 14 7 6 0 1 43 57 0
2024 Part-time 47 47 5 0 0 0 0 47 53 0
2022 Full-time 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 0
2022 Part-time 35 45 5 5 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 47 25 15 6 5 0 2 0
2020 Part-time 42 26 16 11 5 0 0 0

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 7 3 1 0 1 13 86 14 0
2024 Part-time 74 0 5 5 0 0 16 88 13 0

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 10 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 0
2024 Part-time 79 0 0 0 5 0 16 94 6 0

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 14 8 4 5 1 5 68 32 0
2024 Part-time 74 11 5 5 0 0 5 78 22 0
2022 Full-time 66 15 6 4 4 1 4 0
2022 Part-time 75 10 0 5 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 68 14 9 3 3 0 2 0
2020 Part-time 74 5 5 11 5 0 0 0

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 26 10 3 4 0 2 56 44 0
2024 Part-time 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 74 26 0
2022 Full-time 60 25 8 3 3 0 2 0
2022 Part-time 80 15 0 0 0 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 62 22 9 3 2 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 71 18 0 12 0 0 0 0

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 20 11 6 6 0 2 55 45 0
2024 Part-time 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 63 37 0
2022 Full-time 53 21 11 6 7 0 2 0
2022 Part-time 75 15 0 0 5 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 55 19 14 6 5 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 58 16 5 11 11 0 0 0

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 12 4 1 2 0 25 74 26 0
2024 Part-time 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 100 0 0
2022 Full-time 54 13 5 2 2 0 25 0
2022 Part-time 68 5 5 0 0 0 21 0
2020 Full-time 57 11 5 2 1 0 23 0
2020 Part-time 63 5 0 0 0 0 32 0

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 16 5 2 1 0 7 73 27 0
2024 Part-time 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 22 0
2022 Full-time 68 16 5 2 2 0 6 0
2022 Part-time 70 20 5 0 0 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 74 13 6 2 0 0 5 0
2020 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 0

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 77 12 3 2 2 0 4 80 20 0
2024 Part-time 58 11 5 16 0 0 11 65 35 0
2022 Full-time 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 0
2022 Part-time 75 15 0 0 0 0 10 0
2020 Full-time 81 12 3 1 1 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 79 11 11 0 0 0 0 0

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 25 9 3 2 0 3 60 40 0
2024 Part-time 53 37 5 0 5 0 0 53 47 0
2022 Full-time 56 25 10 3 2 0 3 0
2022 Part-time 70 20 5 0 0 0 5 0
2020 Full-time 53 28 12 4 1 0 1 0
2020 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 0

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 29 41 14 7 0 0 37 22 0
2024 Part-time 5 42 26 11 16 0 0 47 26 0
2022 Full-time 8 26 41 17 8 0 0 34 25 0
2022 Part-time 35 30 30 0 5 0 0 65 5 0
2020 Full-time 10 29 37 18 5 0 0 40 23 0
2020 Part-time 21 37 16 26 0 0 0 58 26 0

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 24 39 18 7 0 0 25 36 0
2024 Part-time 26 16 21 32 5 0 0 37 42 0
2022 Full-time 13 24 39 17 8 0 0 25 37 0
2022 Part-time 10 10 35 20 25 0 0 45 20 0
2020 Full-time 14 24 37 18 8 0 0 25 38 0
2020 Part-time 0 22 44 22 11 0 0 33 22 0
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 67 0
2024 Part-time 16 74 0
2022 Full-time 21 60 0
2022 Part-time 35 50 0
2020 Full-time 19 61 0
2020 Part-time 37 53 0

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 0
2022 Full-time 43 57 0

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 9 5 2 2 4 27 73 27 0
2024 Part-time 47 5 0 0 5 0 42 82 18 0
2022 Full-time 49 12 6 2 2 4 24 0
2022 Part-time 45 20 0 0 5 5 25 0
2020 Full-time 56 15 8 5 2 1 12 0
2020 Part-time 42 21 11 5 5 0 16 0

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 21 15 17 32 0 3 34 51 0
2022 Full-time 13 22 13 15 32 2 4 37 49 0

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 17 14 13 31 1 18 29 54 0
2022 Full-time 10 19 12 14 28 1 17 36 50 0
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