2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 0
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 0
2022 Supervisor 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 37 10 10 8 0 0 71 18 0
2020 Supervisor 33 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 0
2020 Non-supervisor 29 41 11 11 7 0 0 70 19 0

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 36 13 12 12 0 0 64 24 0
2024 Non-supervisor 27 35 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 0
2022 Supervisor 27 35 13 13 13 0 0 62 26 0
2022 Non-supervisor 24 34 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 0
2020 Supervisor 25 36 13 16 11 0 0 61 26 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 34 17 16 10 0 0 57 26 0

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 0
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 0
2022 Supervisor 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 0
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 0
2020 Supervisor 57 31 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 0
2020 Non-supervisor 50 32 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 0

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 38 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 0
2024 Non-supervisor 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 0
2022 Supervisor 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 0
2020 Supervisor 38 39 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 0
2020 Non-supervisor 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 11 0

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 16 18 19 1 0 47 37 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 28 18 16 17 0 0 49 33 0
2022 Supervisor 15 26 16 23 19 0 0 42 42 0
2022 Non-supervisor 18 24 16 19 23 0 0 42 42 0
2020 Supervisor 21 29 19 18 13 0 0 50 31 0
2020 Non-supervisor 21 26 20 19 13 0 0 47 33 0

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 30 14 19 19 0 0 48 38 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 32 16 17 14 0 0 52 32 0
2022 Supervisor 15 30 15 22 19 1 0 44 41 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 27 15 21 19 0 0 45 40 0
2020 Supervisor 19 32 17 20 12 0 0 51 32 0
2020 Non-supervisor 20 31 18 19 12 0 0 51 31 0

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 26 13 15 14 4 0 56 31 0
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 15 16 14 3 1 54 31 0
2022 Supervisor 24 23 14 18 17 4 0 49 37 0
2022 Non-supervisor 20 22 14 18 21 3 1 45 40 0
2020 Supervisor 26 21 16 21 13 3 0 49 35 0
2020 Non-supervisor 22 20 21 19 15 3 0 43 35 0
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 24 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 0
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 10 5 4 0 3 81 9 0
2022 Supervisor 66 24 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 0
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 3 4 1 3 83 7 0
2020 Supervisor 60 27 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 0
2020 Non-supervisor 49 27 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 0

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 0
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 9 10 6 0 1 75 16 0
2022 Supervisor 48 30 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 0
2022 Non-supervisor 46 30 9 8 6 1 1 77 14 0
2020 Supervisor 43 34 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 0
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 0

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 0
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 0
2022 Supervisor 48 31 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 0
2022 Non-supervisor 52 24 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 0
2020 Supervisor 45 30 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 0
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 8 6 0 1 75 14 0

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 15 17 17 2 0 50 35 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 28 18 14 14 6 0 52 30 0
2022 Supervisor 16 33 18 15 15 3 0 50 31 0
2022 Non-supervisor 19 27 16 15 16 7 0 49 34 0
2020 Supervisor 20 31 16 18 14 2 0 52 32 0
2020 Non-supervisor 20 27 19 17 12 5 0 50 30 0

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 25 14 21 27 0 0 38 48 0
2024 Non-supervisor 16 23 16 20 23 1 0 40 43 0
2022 Supervisor 12 26 15 19 27 1 0 38 47 0
2022 Non-supervisor 14 23 15 19 27 2 0 38 47 0
2020 Supervisor 13 30 12 22 23 0 0 43 45 0
2020 Non-supervisor 16 25 18 20 20 1 0 41 40 0

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 20 13 27 35 0 0 26 61 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 18 16 23 29 4 0 30 54 0
2022 Supervisor 6 20 14 25 33 1 0 27 59 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 18 20 31 3 0 29 53 0
2020 Supervisor 7 24 16 27 26 1 0 31 53 0
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 21 22 25 2 0 31 48 0

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 13 24 32 0 0 31 56 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 20 16 25 28 2 0 30 54 0
2022 Supervisor 7 27 15 23 27 1 0 34 51 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 17 24 29 1 0 29 54 0
2020 Supervisor 10 29 16 25 20 0 0 39 45 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 22 19 24 22 1 0 34 46 0
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 12 15 14 0 0 58 30 0
2024 Non-supervisor 23 35 15 15 12 0 0 59 27 0
2022 Supervisor 23 32 15 17 14 0 0 55 30 0
2022 Non-supervisor 23 30 14 17 16 0 0 53 33 0
2020 Supervisor 20 34 16 16 15 0 0 54 31 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 33 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 0

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 42 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 0
2024 Non-supervisor 26 40 10 16 8 0 0 65 24 0
2022 Supervisor 21 44 13 14 7 0 0 65 22 0
2022 Non-supervisor 22 42 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 0
2020 Supervisor 24 40 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 0
2020 Non-supervisor 25 40 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 0

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 0
2024 Non-supervisor 41 29 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 0
2022 Supervisor 38 34 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 0
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 10 10 6 0 1 74 17 0
2020 Supervisor 40 30 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 0
2020 Non-supervisor 42 30 12 10 6 0 1 73 15 0

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 39 11 16 10 0 0 63 26 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 34 12 21 12 0 0 55 33 0
2022 Supervisor 22 35 11 19 12 0 0 57 32 0
2022 Non-supervisor 19 34 11 20 14 0 0 54 35 0
2020 Supervisor 26 35 15 18 6 0 0 61 24 0
2020 Non-supervisor 26 37 13 17 8 0 0 63 24 0

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 24 14 6 5 2 0 74 11 0
2024 Non-supervisor 49 25 11 6 6 2 1 77 12 0
2022 Supervisor 53 22 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 0
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 10 5 6 1 2 79 11 0
2020 Supervisor 48 23 13 6 7 2 2 73 14 0
2020 Non-supervisor 51 21 13 6 6 2 1 74 12 0

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 21 17 21 29 0 0 32 51 0
2024 Non-supervisor 14 23 17 21 24 1 0 37 45 0
2022 Supervisor 11 25 15 24 25 0 0 36 49 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 22 14 21 28 2 0 36 50 0
2020 Supervisor 10 23 20 26 21 0 0 33 47 0
2020 Non-supervisor 13 23 17 23 21 2 0 37 45 0

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 25 13 6 6 0 3 48 52 0
2024 Non-supervisor 46 23 13 6 5 1 6 49 51 0
2022 Supervisor 39 26 16 9 8 0 3 0
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 15 6 7 1 5 0
2020 Supervisor 47 23 14 8 4 0 3 0
2020 Non-supervisor 50 21 14 5 5 0 4 0

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 9 5 3 7 1 16 72 28 0
2024 Non-supervisor 54 10 7 4 4 1 19 68 32 0

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 11 7 4 2 3 6 73 27 0
2024 Non-supervisor 64 10 6 2 3 5 10 74 26 0
2022 Supervisor 70 12 6 3 3 2 4 0
2022 Non-supervisor 65 12 5 3 4 4 7 0
2020 Supervisor 68 12 7 3 3 2 4 0
2020 Non-supervisor 68 11 6 3 3 3 5 0

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 5 2 1 0 1 15 90 10 0
2024 Non-supervisor 70 5 3 1 1 2 19 88 12 0

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 7 3 1 1 1 14 86 14 0
2024 Non-supervisor 65 10 4 2 3 2 16 78 22 0

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 9 16 27 0 2 46 45 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 26 11 21 25 1 2 41 48 0
2022 Supervisor 21 32 6 17 22 0 1 54 39 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 27 9 21 25 1 1 43 48 0
2020 Supervisor 13 26 13 24 22 0 1 40 46 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 23 16 21 26 1 1 36 48 0

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 0
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 13 14 9 0 0 65 23 0
2022 Supervisor 37 39 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 0
2022 Non-supervisor 23 39 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 0
2020 Supervisor 34 38 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 39 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 0

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 0
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 12 9 0 0 66 20 0
2022 Supervisor 40 38 9 8 4 0 0 78 13 0
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 0
2020 Supervisor 34 35 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 0
2020 Non-supervisor 29 34 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 0

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 33 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 0
2024 Non-supervisor 28 34 16 14 7 0 1 63 21 0
2022 Supervisor 30 36 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 0
2022 Non-supervisor 26 33 17 13 9 0 0 60 23 0
2020 Supervisor 22 39 18 15 6 0 0 60 22 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 40 16 14 5 1 0 63 20 0

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 43 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 0
2024 Non-supervisor 14 39 21 15 9 2 0 54 25 0
2022 Supervisor 24 44 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 0
2022 Non-supervisor 16 38 21 14 10 2 0 54 25 0
2020 Supervisor 21 41 18 14 4 2 0 63 18 0
2020 Non-supervisor 14 38 22 16 6 3 0 55 23 0

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 33 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 0
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 0
2022 Supervisor 35 34 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 0
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 0
2020 Supervisor 30 36 9 15 10 0 0 66 25 0
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 0

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 21 15 15 0 0 49 30 0
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 0
2022 Supervisor 19 26 19 20 15 0 1 46 35 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 33 16 10 5 0 1 68 16 0
2020 Supervisor 27 28 21 13 11 0 0 54 24 0
2020 Non-supervisor 40 34 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 0

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 23 7 3 2 2 5 87 6 0
2024 Non-supervisor 63 22 5 3 3 1 4 89 6 0
2022 Supervisor 56 26 9 3 4 1 2 84 7 0
2022 Non-supervisor 62 22 5 3 3 1 3 88 7 0

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 28 0
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 30 0
2022 Supervisor 42 22 36 0
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 30 0
2020 Supervisor 44 24 32 0
2020 Non-supervisor 35 27 38 0

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 50 26 6 0 5 0
2024 Non-supervisor 9 54 23 7 2 4 0
2022 Supervisor 13 40 39 5 0 2 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 45 27 12 1 7 0
2020 Supervisor 17 32 38 9 0 3 0
2020 Non-supervisor 8 39 36 10 1 6 0
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 0
2024 Non-supervisor 40 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 14 0
2022 Supervisor 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 0
2022 Non-supervisor 37 40 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 0
2020 Supervisor 47 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 0
2020 Non-supervisor 38 38 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 0

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 41 13 16 14 0 0 58 29 0
2024 Non-supervisor 19 36 17 15 11 1 0 56 26 0
2022 Supervisor 18 39 14 17 12 0 0 57 29 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 35 15 17 15 0 0 52 32 0
2020 Supervisor 25 38 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 0
2020 Non-supervisor 22 41 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 0

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 32 34 12 5 0 1 16 49 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 27 35 17 7 0 2 24 40 0
2022 Supervisor 14 33 37 12 3 1 1 16 47 0
2022 Non-supervisor 14 23 38 14 8 1 2 22 39 0
2020 Supervisor 13 31 37 16 3 0 0 19 44 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 25 31 23 7 0 1 30 38 0

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 26 9 5 0 1 14 59 0
2024 Non-supervisor 24 28 26 13 6 0 2 20 53 0
2022 Supervisor 28 26 29 11 5 0 0 16 54 0
2022 Non-supervisor 26 29 26 10 6 0 3 16 57 0
2020 Supervisor 33 26 27 9 5 0 1 14 59 0
2020 Non-supervisor 32 23 24 12 7 1 1 19 56 0

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 18 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 0
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 31 31 17 0 3 49 19 0
2022 Supervisor 9 20 36 26 8 0 1 34 30 0
2022 Non-supervisor 7 11 32 31 15 1 4 49 18 0
2020 Supervisor 7 22 35 28 7 0 1 36 29 0
2020 Non-supervisor 5 10 30 37 16 1 2 54 16 0

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 30 18 4 2 0 1 6 75 0
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 22 14 9 0 3 24 53 0
2022 Supervisor 48 29 15 6 2 0 1 8 78 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 24 20 10 8 1 2 19 60 0
2020 Supervisor 33 31 24 8 4 0 1 12 64 0
2020 Non-supervisor 20 20 28 18 11 1 1 30 41 0

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 25 30 17 8 1 2 25 45 0
2024 Non-supervisor 15 20 25 19 14 2 5 35 38 0
2022 Supervisor 40 28 21 6 3 1 1 9 69 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 27 20 10 5 2 3 16 64 0
2020 Supervisor 22 25 31 16 5 0 1 22 47 0
2020 Non-supervisor 16 20 26 23 12 1 2 36 38 0

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 25 10 3 1 1 13 62 0
2024 Non-supervisor 22 25 27 13 8 1 4 23 49 0
2022 Supervisor 36 24 27 7 4 1 1 11 61 0
2022 Non-supervisor 28 26 26 11 6 2 2 17 56 0
2020 Supervisor 31 30 23 13 2 0 1 16 62 0
2020 Non-supervisor 26 25 26 15 6 2 1 22 52 0

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 23 32 17 9 0 1 27 40 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 31 19 11 0 2 31 37 0
2022 Supervisor 17 26 29 20 8 0 1 27 43 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 20 33 18 10 1 2 28 38 0
2020 Supervisor 10 26 33 23 8 0 1 31 36 0
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 30 26 14 1 1 40 29 0

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 16 16 27 37 1 0 20 64 0
2024 Non-supervisor 7 20 18 27 27 1 0 28 54 0
2022 Supervisor 3 16 16 30 36 0 0 18 66 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 17 14 27 34 1 0 24 62 0
2020 Supervisor 2 21 19 33 25 0 0 23 58 0
2020 Non-supervisor 9 22 17 29 22 1 0 31 52 0

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 28 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 0
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 0
2022 Supervisor 60 25 5 7 4 0 0 85 10 0
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 0
2020 Supervisor 52 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 0
2020 Non-supervisor 42 29 11 9 7 0 0 72 17 0

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 4 6 3 0 0 86 9 0
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 0
2022 Supervisor 54 33 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 29 6 6 4 0 0 84 11 0
2020 Supervisor 52 31 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 0
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 0

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 39 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 0
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 0
2022 Supervisor 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 0
2022 Non-supervisor 47 34 9 5 4 1 0 82 10 0
2020 Supervisor 47 40 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 0
2020 Non-supervisor 43 37 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 0

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 42 16 11 6 1 0 67 16 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 39 18 12 8 2 0 61 21 0
2022 Supervisor 22 41 18 13 6 1 0 64 18 0
2022 Non-supervisor 22 37 17 14 9 2 0 60 23 0
2020 Supervisor 22 41 17 13 6 0 0 63 20 0
2020 Non-supervisor 22 40 19 14 5 1 0 63 19 0

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 0
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 15 8 3 5 1 73 12 0
2022 Supervisor 32 45 10 7 3 3 0 79 11 0
2022 Non-supervisor 26 38 15 10 5 6 1 68 16 0
2020 Supervisor 31 41 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 0
2020 Non-supervisor 29 38 17 8 5 4 0 69 13 0

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 38 10 12 7 0 0 71 18 0
2024 Non-supervisor 34 39 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 0
2022 Supervisor 35 37 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 36 10 12 7 0 0 70 19 0
2020 Supervisor 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 0

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 9 5 5 2 3 80 11 0
2024 Non-supervisor 40 27 10 7 5 5 6 75 13 0
2022 Supervisor 54 24 9 7 3 2 1 80 11 0
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 10 7 5 5 4 76 13 0

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 25 8 7 4 2 3 80 12 0
2024 Non-supervisor 40 27 10 7 4 6 5 76 13 0
2022 Supervisor 52 24 10 8 3 2 1 78 11 0
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 10 6 5 6 4 77 12 0

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 22 4 2 10 0 68 7 0
2024 Non-supervisor 26 24 24 7 4 15 2 59 12 0
2022 Supervisor 27 34 25 6 2 6 0 64 9 0
2022 Non-supervisor 23 25 28 8 4 11 1 55 13 0
2020 Supervisor 30 36 21 6 4 2 1 68 11 0
2020 Non-supervisor 27 35 18 8 4 7 0 67 14 0

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 32 7 7 4 3 1 83 11 0
2024 Non-supervisor 34 33 10 9 5 5 4 73 16 0
2022 Supervisor 47 31 8 7 3 3 2 81 10 0
2022 Non-supervisor 32 37 10 7 7 5 3 75 14 0
2020 Supervisor 47 29 9 7 5 1 1 78 13 0
2020 Non-supervisor 32 37 12 8 6 3 1 73 15 0

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 15 27 7 7 31 5 35 22 0
2024 Non-supervisor 6 13 23 5 8 38 7 36 23 0
2022 Supervisor 7 17 26 7 7 32 3 38 22 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 11 23 5 7 41 7 32 24 0

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 7 20 0 60 13 0 8 69 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 0 7 13 67 10 0 4 89 0

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 38 11 11 8 1 2 70 19 0
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 18 12 13 4 4 54 26 0
2022 Supervisor 28 36 13 12 7 1 2 67 20 0
2022 Non-supervisor 27 28 15 12 12 4 3 58 26 0
2020 Supervisor 27 39 13 9 10 1 1 67 20 0
2020 Non-supervisor 24 29 17 13 9 5 2 58 24 0

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 40 14 10 8 1 0 67 19 0
2024 Non-supervisor 20 36 16 14 11 3 1 58 26 0
2022 Supervisor 22 42 13 14 8 1 0 65 22 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 34 18 14 11 5 2 54 27 0
2020 Supervisor 28 38 17 10 6 1 0 67 16 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 38 16 12 8 3 1 63 20 0

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 40 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 0
2024 Non-supervisor 19 36 22 12 10 1 0 56 22 0
2022 Supervisor 18 41 19 15 7 0 0 59 22 0
2022 Non-supervisor 19 34 22 14 10 1 0 54 24 0
2020 Supervisor 24 40 18 12 5 0 0 64 18 0
2020 Non-supervisor 22 37 22 12 6 1 0 60 18 0

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 26 16 18 20 3 1 44 40 0
2024 Non-supervisor 14 22 17 18 22 6 2 39 43 0
2022 Supervisor 16 22 18 19 20 5 1 40 41 0
2022 Non-supervisor 12 23 17 17 21 9 1 39 42 0
2020 Supervisor 17 30 13 16 20 3 0 49 38 0
2020 Non-supervisor 15 20 17 23 17 7 1 39 43 0

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 38 6 25 18 0 0 50 44 0
2024 Non-supervisor 19 39 6 23 13 0 0 58 36 0
2022 Supervisor 9 38 5 26 21 0 0 47 47 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 38 6 24 17 0 0 53 41 0
2020 Supervisor 15 35 8 28 14 0 0 50 42 0
2020 Non-supervisor 26 40 7 18 8 0 0 67 26 0

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 5 10 6 0 0 80 15 0
2024 Non-supervisor 36 35 9 13 7 0 0 71 21 0
2022 Supervisor 45 31 6 10 8 0 0 76 18 0
2022 Non-supervisor 32 38 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 0
2020 Supervisor 50 30 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 0
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 0

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 0
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 0
2022 Supervisor 44 32 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 0
2022 Non-supervisor 32 35 11 13 8 0 0 67 22 0
2020 Supervisor 34 38 11 11 5 0 0 72 16 0
2020 Non-supervisor 30 35 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 0

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 19 4 9 5 0 0 82 14 0
2024 Non-supervisor 64 18 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 0

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 20 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 0
2024 Non-supervisor 60 20 6 8 4 0 1 82 12 0

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 11 2 3 2 0 1 93 4 0
2024 Non-supervisor 79 10 4 2 3 0 2 91 5 0
2022 Supervisor 83 8 2 2 3 0 2 93 5 0
2022 Non-supervisor 76 12 3 2 4 0 3 91 6 0

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 19 6 4 2 1 70 11 0
2024 Non-supervisor 37 29 17 7 3 4 2 70 11 0
2022 Supervisor 35 36 15 7 3 4 1 75 10 0
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 17 6 4 6 3 71 11 0
2020 Supervisor 37 30 21 7 3 2 1 68 10 0
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 15 6 3 5 2 74 9 0

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 0
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 0
2022 Supervisor 16 84 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 0
2020 Supervisor 14 86 0
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 0
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 0
2022 Supervisor 45 55 0
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 0
2020 Supervisor 27 73 0
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 0

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 0
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 0
2022 Supervisor 53 47 0
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 0
2020 Supervisor 71 29 0
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 0

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 0
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 0
2022 Supervisor 25 75 0
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 0

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 0

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 0
2022 Supervisor 5 95 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 0

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Supervisor 3 97 0
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 0

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 0
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 0

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 0
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 0
2022 Supervisor 43 57 0
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 0
2020 Supervisor 39 61 0
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 0

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 0
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 0
2022 Supervisor 32 68 0
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 0
2020 Supervisor 39 61 0
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 0

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 0
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 0
2022 Supervisor 39 61 0
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 0
2020 Supervisor 53 47 0
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 0

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 0
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 0
2022 Supervisor 33 67 0
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 0
2020 Supervisor 44 56 0
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 0

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 0
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 0
2022 Supervisor 35 65 0
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 0
2020 Supervisor 34 66 0
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 0

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 0
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 0
2022 Supervisor 59 41 0
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 0
2020 Supervisor 44 56 0
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 0

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 0
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 0
2022 Supervisor 52 48 0
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 0
2020 Supervisor 46 54 0
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 0

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 0

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 0
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 0

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2022 Supervisor 5 95 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 0

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 0
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 0
2022 Supervisor 40 60 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 0
2020 Supervisor 54 46 0
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 0

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 0
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 0
2022 Supervisor 16 84 0
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 0
2020 Supervisor 29 71 0
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 0

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 0
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 0
2022 Supervisor 15 85 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Supervisor 14 86 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 0

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 0
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 0
2022 Supervisor 73 27 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 0
2020 Supervisor 71 29 0
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 0

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 0
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 0
2022 Supervisor 40 60 0
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 0
2020 Supervisor 39 61 0
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 0

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Supervisor 25 75 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Supervisor 25 75 0
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 0

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 0
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Supervisor 3 97 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2020 Supervisor 10 90 0
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 0

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 0
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 0
2022 Supervisor 23 77 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 0
2020 Supervisor 29 71 0
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 0

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 0

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2020 Supervisor 15 85 0
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 0

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 0
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 0
2022 Supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 0
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 0
2022 Supervisor 15 85 0
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 0
2020 Supervisor 17 83 0
2020 Non-supervisor 25 75 0

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Supervisor 9 91 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 0

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 0
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 0
2022 Supervisor 20 80 0
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 0
2020 Supervisor 23 77 0
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 0

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2020 Supervisor 10 90 0
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 0

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Supervisor 9 91 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2020 Supervisor 19 81 0
2020 Non-supervisor 8 93 0

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Supervisor 16 84 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 0

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 0
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 0

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 0
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 0
2022 Supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Supervisor 3 97 0
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 0

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 0
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2020 Supervisor 10 90 0
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 0

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 0
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 0
2022 Supervisor 36 64 0
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 0
2020 Supervisor 33 67 0
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 0

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 0
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Supervisor 12 88 0
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 0
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 0
2022 Supervisor 46 54 0
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 0
2020 Supervisor 48 52 0
2020 Non-supervisor 53 48 0

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 1 99 0
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 0

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 0
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 0
2022 Supervisor 54 46 0
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 0
2020 Supervisor 58 42 0
2020 Non-supervisor 63 38 0

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 0
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 0

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Supervisor 13 87 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 14 16 20 14 4 38 44 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 13 15 16 21 21 7 29 51 0
2022 Supervisor 9 18 15 14 14 22 6 39 40 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 13 15 11 17 30 7 33 44 0
2020 Supervisor 11 25 21 12 13 15 2 44 30 0
2020 Non-supervisor 11 13 20 14 12 25 5 35 37 0

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 40 15 12 11 2 1 61 23 0
2024 Non-supervisor 16 27 18 16 13 8 2 48 33 0
2022 Supervisor 21 39 18 10 7 5 1 63 19 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 31 16 13 11 10 1 54 27 0
2020 Supervisor 25 37 16 11 8 2 0 64 19 0
2020 Non-supervisor 20 31 21 12 9 7 0 55 23 0

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0
2020 Supervisor 9 91 0
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 0

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 0
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 0
2022 Supervisor 30 70 0
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 0
2020 Supervisor 32 68 0
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 0

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 0
2024 Non-supervisor 70 30 0
2022 Supervisor 70 30 0
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 0
2020 Supervisor 87 13 0
2020 Non-supervisor 90 10 0

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 0

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 0
2020 Supervisor 0 100 0
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 0

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 0

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 0

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 0
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Supervisor 14 86 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Supervisor 16 84 0
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 0

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 0
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 0
2022 Supervisor 30 70 0
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 0
2020 Supervisor 18 82 0
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 0

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 0
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 0
2022 Supervisor 22 78 0
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 0
2020 Supervisor 26 74 0
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 0

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 0
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 0
2022 Supervisor 18 82 0
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 0
2020 Supervisor 16 84 0
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 0

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 0

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 0
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 0
2022 Supervisor 34 66 0
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 0
2020 Supervisor 29 71 0
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 0

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 0
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 0
2022 Supervisor 42 58 0
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 0
2020 Supervisor 26 74 0
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 0

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 0

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 0

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 0

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 0
2022 Supervisor 14 86 0
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 0
2020 Supervisor 26 74 0
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 0

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 0

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 0
2022 Supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 0

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 0
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 0
2022 Supervisor 34 66 0
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 0
2020 Supervisor 37 63 0
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 0

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 0
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 0
2022 Supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 0
2020 Supervisor 18 82 0
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 0
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 0
2022 Supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 0

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 0

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 0
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 0
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 0
2022 Supervisor 58 42 0
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 0
2020 Supervisor 50 50 0
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 0

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 0

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 0
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 0
2022 Supervisor 12 88 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 0

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 0

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 0

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Supervisor 2 98 0
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 0

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 0

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Supervisor 8 92 0
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 0

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2022 Supervisor 10 90 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 88 0
2022 Supervisor 6 94 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 0
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 0
2022 Supervisor 29 71 0
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 0

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 0
2022 Supervisor 4 96 0
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 0

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 0
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 0
2022 Supervisor 41 59 0
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 0

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Supervisor 0 100 0
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 0

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 0
2024 Non-supervisor 73 27 0
2022 Supervisor 69 31 0
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 0

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 0
2022 Supervisor 20 80 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 23 17 12 9 24 4 49 28 0
2024 Non-supervisor 9 16 22 12 9 27 5 37 31 0
2022 Supervisor 11 19 19 8 7 31 5 47 24 0
2022 Non-supervisor 9 12 20 10 9 34 6 36 31 0
2020 Supervisor 16 23 21 10 7 20 2 50 22 0
2020 Non-supervisor 11 16 23 9 7 28 5 41 25 0

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 19 10 6 5 1 64 16 0
2024 Non-supervisor 17 29 20 12 8 11 2 54 23 0
2022 Supervisor 22 38 17 12 4 6 1 64 18 0
2022 Non-supervisor 18 31 18 12 8 11 2 56 22 0
2020 Supervisor 28 35 19 10 5 3 0 65 16 0
2020 Non-supervisor 21 31 22 9 6 10 0 58 17 0

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 0
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Supervisor 11 89 0
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 0
2020 Supervisor 9 91 0
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 0

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 0
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 0
2022 Supervisor 63 37 0
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 0
2020 Supervisor 43 57 0
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 0

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 89 11 0
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 0
2022 Supervisor 83 17 0
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 0
2020 Supervisor 78 22 0
2020 Non-supervisor 71 29 0

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 31 3 8 0 0 2 89 8 0
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 6 15 7 0 0 71 22 0
2022 Supervisor 49 26 7 16 2 0 0 74 19 0
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 9 15 8 1 0 68 23 0
2020 Supervisor 34 38 17 3 7 0 0 72 10 0
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 0

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 32 6 5 2 2 2 87 7 0
2024 Non-supervisor 46 32 8 5 2 4 4 84 8 0
2022 Supervisor 49 34 8 4 2 2 2 86 6 0
2022 Non-supervisor 45 32 8 5 3 3 4 83 8 0
2020 Supervisor 44 33 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 0
2020 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 6 3 3 3 80 9 0
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 28 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 0
2024 Non-supervisor 55 27 6 6 6 1 0 83 11 0
2022 Supervisor 60 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 0
2020 Supervisor 46 31 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 0
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 0

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 4 14 10 45 3 22 72 8 0
2024 Non-supervisor 3 7 14 8 36 6 27 65 15 0
2022 Supervisor 3 6 14 7 46 4 20 69 12 0
2022 Non-supervisor 3 7 13 7 37 5 27 65 15 0

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 50 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 40 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 0
2022 Supervisor 23 49 12 9 4 1 0 74 14 0
2022 Non-supervisor 19 45 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 0
2020 Supervisor 30 47 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 0
2020 Non-supervisor 26 45 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 0

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 31 36 18 5 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 28 40 15 5 0
2022 Supervisor 11 29 36 19 5 0
2022 Non-supervisor 12 29 36 18 5 0

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 30 7 5 2 2 1 85 7 0
2024 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 4 3 3 1 83 8 0
2022 Supervisor 56 25 9 4 2 3 0 84 6 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 3 3 3 1 84 7 0
2020 Supervisor 42 31 14 7 4 2 1 75 11 0
2020 Non-supervisor 44 30 12 5 4 3 1 78 9 0

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 28 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 0
2024 Non-supervisor 46 25 7 10 11 1 0 72 21 0
2022 Supervisor 49 25 7 11 7 1 0 75 18 0
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 10 8 8 1 0 73 16 0
2020 Supervisor 30 34 11 12 11 0 1 65 24 0
2020 Non-supervisor 33 33 13 11 9 1 0 66 21 0

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 38 13 18 16 1 0 53 34 0
2024 Non-supervisor 16 34 15 19 14 2 0 50 34 0
2022 Supervisor 16 36 16 19 13 0 0 52 32 0
2022 Non-supervisor 15 33 16 20 14 1 0 49 34 0
2020 Supervisor 16 34 23 15 12 1 0 50 27 0
2020 Non-supervisor 18 30 20 17 13 1 0 49 31 0

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 53 9 12 4 1 0 74 17 0
2022 Supervisor 20 49 12 14 3 1 0 70 17 0
2020 Supervisor 21 47 13 13 4 0 1 69 18 0

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 26 16 7 8 0 1 43 57 0
2024 Non-supervisor 39 26 16 8 10 0 1 39 61 0
2022 Supervisor 28 22 17 14 19 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 23 23 19 15 18 0 1 0
2020 Supervisor 40 27 16 9 7 0 1 0
2020 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 12 7 0 0 0

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 20 27 20 22 0 0 11 89 0
2024 Non-supervisor 21 29 24 14 12 0 1 21 79 0
2022 Supervisor 9 17 27 20 26 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 17 27 25 16 14 0 1 0
2020 Supervisor 12 23 28 24 13 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 26 32 24 10 9 0 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 34 22 14 11 0 1 18 82 0
2024 Non-supervisor 32 29 20 9 6 0 2 33 67 0
2022 Supervisor 17 33 24 17 9 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 30 33 20 8 6 0 2 0
2020 Supervisor 23 36 23 13 5 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 15 7 3 0 1 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 11 19 23 41 0 1 5 95 0
2024 Non-supervisor 15 17 24 20 23 0 1 15 85 0
2022 Supervisor 2 8 17 19 54 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 15 21 20 33 0 1 0
2020 Supervisor 9 15 23 30 22 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 24 22 22 18 13 0 0 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 26 17 7 8 0 5 39 61 0
2024 Non-supervisor 55 21 8 3 3 0 8 60 40 0
2022 Supervisor 33 27 19 8 10 0 3 0
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 11 5 5 0 7 0
2020 Supervisor 37 29 18 10 4 0 2 0
2020 Non-supervisor 58 22 10 3 3 0 3 0

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 30 21 12 12 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 19 9 10 0 1 34 66 0
2022 Supervisor 20 29 23 13 15 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 30 26 19 12 12 0 1 0
2020 Supervisor 20 30 24 13 12 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 31 29 21 10 9 0 0 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 32 23 14 11 0 1 20 80 0
2024 Non-supervisor 25 31 21 10 12 1 1 25 75 0
2022 Supervisor 21 34 22 13 10 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 23 29 21 12 13 1 1 0
2020 Supervisor 18 32 26 14 10 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 23 16 10 0 1 0

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 27 14 20 0 0 11 89 0
2024 Non-supervisor 19 27 25 14 13 0 1 20 80 0
2022 Supervisor 11 34 25 17 14 1 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 20 27 23 14 13 1 1 0
2020 Supervisor 13 30 31 17 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 22 31 23 15 8 0 1 0

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 20 15 13 0 1 22 78 0
2024 Non-supervisor 25 29 19 13 12 0 1 25 75 0
2022 Supervisor 21 32 23 11 12 1 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 22 30 20 13 13 1 1 0
2020 Supervisor 20 33 20 18 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 23 12 10 0 0 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 26 20 10 12 0 1 31 69 0
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 17 10 11 0 1 34 66 0
2022 Supervisor 32 26 16 10 15 1 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 30 27 17 10 14 0 1 0
2020 Supervisor 32 22 20 13 13 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 32 25 21 12 9 0 0 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 10 5 5 0 1 51 49 0
2024 Non-supervisor 48 27 12 6 5 1 1 48 52 0
2022 Supervisor 49 29 11 5 4 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 47 27 11 6 6 1 2 0
2020 Supervisor 39 35 13 7 5 0 1 0
2020 Non-supervisor 41 28 18 8 4 0 1 0

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 27 19 13 11 0 1 29 71 0
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 19 8 6 1 1 34 66 0
2022 Supervisor 23 29 21 15 11 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 19 10 7 1 1 0
2020 Supervisor 21 31 25 15 7 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 18 8 5 0 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 25 7 5 5 0 2 57 43 0
2024 Non-supervisor 48 25 13 7 5 0 2 49 51 0
2022 Supervisor 52 23 13 5 6 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 42 25 16 7 7 0 2 0
2020 Supervisor 42 25 17 7 7 0 1 0
2020 Non-supervisor 35 24 21 10 9 0 1 0

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 27 15 6 6 0 0 46 54 0
2024 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 8 6 0 1 42 58 0
2022 Supervisor 37 28 19 8 7 0 0 0
2022 Non-supervisor 34 32 15 8 8 0 2 0
2020 Supervisor 43 25 17 7 6 0 2 0
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 14 6 5 0 2 0

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 8 2 1 0 0 12 86 14 0
2024 Non-supervisor 73 7 3 1 1 1 14 86 14 0

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 10 3 2 1 0 10 83 17 0
2024 Non-supervisor 70 10 4 1 1 1 12 80 20 0

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 14 10 4 4 0 3 66 34 0
2024 Non-supervisor 65 13 7 4 5 1 5 69 31 0
2022 Supervisor 68 16 7 3 4 0 2 0
2022 Non-supervisor 65 15 6 5 4 1 4 0
2020 Supervisor 68 16 8 3 3 0 1 0
2020 Non-supervisor 68 13 9 3 4 1 2 0

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 10 3 4 0 2 53 47 0
2024 Non-supervisor 57 24 10 3 3 0 2 58 42 0
2022 Supervisor 58 28 9 3 2 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 61 23 8 3 3 0 2 0
2020 Supervisor 61 23 11 3 3 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 63 22 9 3 2 0 1 0

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 23 12 5 5 0 1 54 46 0
2024 Non-supervisor 55 18 11 7 7 0 2 56 44 0
2022 Supervisor 57 22 10 5 6 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 52 21 11 6 7 1 2 0
2020 Supervisor 51 19 16 7 6 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 56 19 13 6 5 0 1 0

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 12 4 4 0 1 49 51 0
2024 Non-supervisor 59 4 1 0 1 0 35 91 9 0
2022 Supervisor 52 27 13 4 3 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 55 6 1 1 1 0 35 0
2020 Supervisor 50 27 15 4 3 0 1 0
2020 Non-supervisor 61 4 1 1 0 0 33 0

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 20 7 1 0 0 3 71 29 0
2024 Non-supervisor 67 15 5 3 2 1 8 74 26 0
2022 Supervisor 71 18 5 2 1 0 2 0
2022 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 2 2 0 8 0
2020 Supervisor 77 11 8 2 0 0 2 0
2020 Non-supervisor 73 14 5 2 0 0 5 0

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 10 3 2 1 0 2 83 17 0
2024 Non-supervisor 74 13 4 2 3 0 4 78 22 0
2022 Supervisor 89 7 2 0 1 0 1 0
2022 Non-supervisor 78 11 3 2 1 0 4 0
2020 Supervisor 85 11 4 0 0 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 79 13 3 1 1 0 2 0

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 24 8 3 1 0 2 63 37 0
2024 Non-supervisor 57 25 10 3 2 0 3 59 41 0
2022 Supervisor 63 21 10 3 2 0 2 0
2022 Non-supervisor 53 27 11 3 3 0 3 0
2020 Supervisor 53 32 11 3 1 0 0 0
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 13 4 2 0 1 0

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 24 41 21 10 0 0 27 31 0
2024 Non-supervisor 10 31 40 12 6 0 0 41 18 0
2022 Supervisor 4 19 46 22 10 0 0 22 32 0
2022 Non-supervisor 10 30 38 15 8 0 0 40 22 0
2020 Supervisor 8 22 42 20 8 0 0 30 27 0
2020 Non-supervisor 12 32 35 17 5 0 0 44 21 0

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 30 37 13 4 0 0 17 45 0
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 39 20 8 0 0 28 32 0
2022 Supervisor 17 27 40 13 3 0 0 16 44 0
2022 Non-supervisor 11 22 38 19 10 0 0 29 33 0
2020 Supervisor 20 25 36 14 5 0 0 19 45 0
2020 Non-supervisor 11 23 37 19 9 0 0 28 35 0
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 68 0
2024 Non-supervisor 13 67 0
2022 Supervisor 24 61 0
2022 Non-supervisor 20 60 0
2020 Supervisor 21 58 0
2020 Non-supervisor 19 62 0

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 0
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 0
2022 Supervisor 44 56 0
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 0
2020 Supervisor 66 34 0
2020 Non-supervisor 59 41 0

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 10 4 2 1 2 22 78 22 0
2024 Non-supervisor 47 9 6 2 2 5 30 71 29 0
2022 Supervisor 55 11 6 2 2 3 20 0
2022 Non-supervisor 46 13 6 2 3 4 26 0
2020 Supervisor 62 16 8 5 2 1 7 0
2020 Non-supervisor 54 14 8 5 3 2 14 0

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 22 10 15 31 1 3 42 48 0
2024 Non-supervisor 8 21 17 19 32 0 3 30 52 0
2022 Supervisor 17 24 16 17 23 0 3 42 41 0
2022 Non-supervisor 12 20 11 14 37 2 4 35 54 0
2020 Supervisor 25 33 11 14 14 0 3 60 29 0
2020 Non-supervisor 24 24 14 21 14 1 3 50 36 0

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 15 15 16 21 1 22 33 48 0
2024 Non-supervisor 4 19 14 12 35 1 15 27 56 0
2022 Supervisor 17 21 11 13 18 1 18 47 39 0
2022 Non-supervisor 7 18 11 14 33 1 16 30 56 0
2020 Supervisor 24 26 12 9 11 1 17 61 24 0
2020 Non-supervisor 18 22 11 16 16 1 17 48 39 0
Date modified: