2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 36 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 0
2024 Non-racialized 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 0
2024 Black 56 27 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 39 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 0
2024 East Asian 29 42 6 12 12 0 0 71 23 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 35 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 36 8 0 12 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 36 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 0
2024 Latin American 56 28 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 37 8 10 7 0 0 74 18 0
2024 Arab 44 30 10 8 8 0 0 75 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 38 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 0
2024 South Asian 33 42 4 16 5 0 0 75 21 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 35 9 9 8 0 0 75 17 0
2024 West Asian 7 43 21 14 14 0 0 50 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 36 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 0
2024 White 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 0
2024 Not White 38 35 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Another racial group 21 50 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 35 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 0

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 35 16 12 10 1 0 62 22 0
2024 Non-racialized 29 36 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 0
2024 Black 33 33 19 5 10 0 0 67 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 35 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 0
2024 East Asian 23 38 12 12 15 0 0 62 27 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 34 17 12 8 1 0 62 21 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 36 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 35 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 0
2024 Latin American 33 33 6 6 17 6 0 71 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 35 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 0
2024 Arab 33 32 21 11 3 0 0 65 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 35 15 13 11 1 0 61 24 0
2024 South Asian 25 30 19 16 9 2 0 55 25 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 36 15 11 10 0 0 63 21 0
2024 West Asian 0 36 21 29 14 0 0 36 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 35 16 11 9 1 0 63 21 0
2024 White 29 36 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 0
2024 Not White 27 34 16 13 10 1 0 61 23 0
2024 Another racial group 11 46 14 21 7 0 0 57 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 33 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 0

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 0
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 0
2024 Black 68 25 5 0 2 0 0 94 2 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 0
2024 East Asian 42 35 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 30 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 0
2024 Southeast Asian 68 16 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 32 12 3 2 0 0 84 5 0
2024 Latin American 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 0
2024 Arab 46 32 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 0
2024 South Asian 54 33 11 2 0 0 0 88 2 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 30 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 0
2024 West Asian 43 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 30 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 0
2024 White 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 0
2024 Not White 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 0
2024 Another racial group 50 32 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 0

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 38 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 0
2024 Non-racialized 39 40 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 0
2024 Black 54 33 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 39 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 0
2024 East Asian 33 40 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 36 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 38 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 0
2024 Latin American 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 0
2024 Arab 46 33 14 3 3 0 0 79 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 39 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 0
2024 South Asian 47 39 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 38 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 0
2024 West Asian 7 50 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 8 0
2024 White 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 0
2024 Not White 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 0
2024 Another racial group 18 46 21 11 4 0 0 64 14 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 0

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 27 20 11 16 0 0 52 27 0
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 17 18 16 0 0 49 34 0
2024 Black 30 24 22 10 13 2 0 55 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 28 20 12 17 0 0 52 29 0
2024 East Asian 15 25 23 12 25 0 0 40 37 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 27 20 11 14 0 0 55 26 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 32 24 8 12 0 0 56 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 20 12 17 0 0 52 28 0
2024 Latin American 28 44 0 11 17 0 0 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 26 21 11 16 0 0 51 27 0
2024 Arab 30 29 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 26 20 11 18 0 0 51 30 0
2024 South Asian 30 30 14 12 14 0 0 60 26 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 26 22 11 17 0 0 51 28 0
2024 West Asian 14 21 14 14 36 0 0 36 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 27 20 11 15 0 0 53 26 0
2024 White 19 30 17 18 16 0 0 49 34 0
2024 Not White 26 27 20 11 16 0 0 53 27 0
2024 Another racial group 18 29 18 11 25 0 0 46 36 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 27 20 11 15 0 0 53 27 0

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 32 17 15 12 0 0 57 26 0
2024 Non-racialized 20 32 15 19 14 0 0 52 33 0
2024 Black 29 35 15 13 8 0 0 65 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 18 15 13 0 0 55 28 0
2024 East Asian 19 21 15 23 21 0 0 40 44 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 35 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 44 16 4 12 0 0 68 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 31 17 16 12 0 0 56 27 0
2024 Latin American 33 33 17 6 11 0 0 67 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 17 15 12 0 0 56 27 0
2024 Arab 27 40 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 31 17 16 13 0 0 54 29 0
2024 South Asian 30 33 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 32 18 15 12 0 0 55 27 0
2024 West Asian 7 21 21 21 29 0 0 29 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 33 17 14 11 0 0 58 25 0
2024 White 20 32 15 18 14 0 0 52 33 0
2024 Not White 25 32 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 0
2024 Another racial group 11 32 21 25 11 0 0 43 36 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 32 16 14 12 0 0 58 26 0

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 24 14 14 14 3 0 57 29 0
2024 Non-racialized 27 27 15 15 13 3 0 56 29 0
2024 Black 37 19 16 14 8 6 0 59 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 25 13 14 15 2 0 56 30 0
2024 East Asian 23 25 12 17 23 0 0 48 40 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 24 14 14 12 4 0 59 26 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 40 8 12 8 8 0 70 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 22 14 14 14 3 0 56 30 0
2024 Latin American 33 44 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 22 14 14 14 3 0 55 30 0
2024 Arab 40 21 21 10 8 2 0 61 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 25 12 15 15 3 0 56 32 0
2024 South Asian 32 21 14 18 12 4 0 55 31 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 24 14 13 14 3 0 57 28 0
2024 West Asian 7 21 7 29 36 0 0 29 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 24 14 13 13 3 0 58 27 0
2024 White 27 27 15 15 13 3 0 56 29 0
2024 Not White 31 24 13 14 14 3 0 57 29 0
2024 Another racial group 32 25 7 11 25 0 0 57 36 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 24 15 15 13 3 0 57 28 0
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 30 8 3 5 0 4 83 9 0
2024 Non-racialized 57 26 8 4 3 0 2 84 7 0
2024 Black 49 25 6 3 6 2 8 82 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 31 8 3 5 0 3 83 8 0
2024 East Asian 52 27 12 2 6 0 2 80 8 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 7 4 5 0 4 84 9 0
2024 Southeast Asian 60 28 8 0 0 0 4 92 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 30 8 4 5 0 4 82 9 0
2024 Latin American 56 33 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 8 3 5 0 4 83 9 0
2024 Arab 54 24 8 6 5 0 3 80 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 32 8 3 5 0 4 84 8 0
2024 South Asian 51 33 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 29 8 3 5 0 4 83 9 0
2024 West Asian 31 54 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 29 8 3 5 0 4 83 9 0
2024 White 57 26 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 0
2024 Not White 49 30 8 4 5 0 4 82 9 0
2024 Another racial group 46 32 11 0 4 0 7 85 4 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 30 8 4 5 0 3 83 9 0

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 32 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 0
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 0
2024 Black 46 38 5 3 6 0 2 85 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 31 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 0
2024 East Asian 38 29 19 4 8 0 2 69 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 33 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 0
2024 Southeast Asian 56 24 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 8 5 6 0 1 81 11 0
2024 Latin American 67 11 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 34 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 0
2024 Arab 56 32 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 33 8 7 6 0 1 79 13 0
2024 South Asian 46 40 2 5 5 2 0 88 11 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 30 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 0
2024 West Asian 43 21 7 21 7 0 0 64 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 33 8 5 5 0 1 81 10 0
2024 White 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 0
2024 Not White 47 33 8 6 6 0 1 81 12 0
2024 Another racial group 46 32 7 11 4 0 0 79 14 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 32 8 5 5 0 1 81 11 0

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 27 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Non-racialized 49 28 9 8 6 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Black 59 25 5 2 10 0 0 84 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 28 11 10 4 0 0 75 13 0
2024 East Asian 50 21 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 29 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 0
2024 Southeast Asian 56 20 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 28 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Latin American 61 17 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 28 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Arab 54 25 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 0
2024 South Asian 44 32 12 11 2 0 0 75 12 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 26 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 0
2024 West Asian 21 50 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 26 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 0
2024 White 49 28 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 0
2024 Not White 51 27 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Another racial group 46 32 7 11 4 0 0 79 14 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 27 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 0

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 17 10 15 7 0 56 26 0
2024 Non-racialized 20 30 17 16 13 4 0 52 30 0
2024 Black 29 24 14 8 16 10 0 58 26 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 31 17 10 15 6 0 56 26 0
2024 East Asian 17 37 15 4 21 6 0 57 27 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 28 17 11 14 7 0 56 26 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 36 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 29 17 10 15 7 0 55 27 0
2024 Latin American 28 39 11 17 6 0 0 67 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 29 17 9 15 7 0 55 26 0
2024 Arab 27 27 19 10 8 10 0 60 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 30 16 10 17 6 0 55 28 0
2024 South Asian 19 26 23 16 14 2 0 46 30 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 30 15 8 15 8 0 59 25 0
2024 West Asian 14 29 7 21 14 14 0 50 42 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 30 17 9 15 6 0 56 25 0
2024 White 19 30 17 16 13 4 0 52 30 0
2024 Not White 24 29 18 9 14 6 0 56 25 0
2024 Another racial group 7 46 14 4 21 7 0 58 27 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 28 17 10 14 7 0 56 26 0

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 24 17 16 21 2 0 45 38 0
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 16 21 23 1 0 40 44 0
2024 Black 32 24 16 11 17 0 0 56 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 24 17 18 22 3 0 42 41 0
2024 East Asian 12 25 17 15 29 2 0 37 45 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 24 16 16 19 2 0 47 36 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 28 16 16 16 0 4 50 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 23 17 16 21 3 0 45 38 0
2024 Latin American 28 28 17 17 11 0 0 56 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 24 16 16 21 2 0 44 39 0
2024 Arab 21 25 19 16 14 5 0 48 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 23 16 16 23 2 0 44 40 0
2024 South Asian 18 19 16 19 26 2 0 38 46 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 25 17 15 20 2 0 47 36 0
2024 West Asian 14 21 7 21 29 7 0 38 54 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 24 17 16 20 2 0 45 37 0
2024 White 15 24 16 21 23 1 0 40 44 0
2024 Not White 21 25 16 15 21 2 0 47 37 0
2024 Another racial group 11 25 25 14 21 4 0 37 37 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 24 16 16 21 2 0 46 38 0

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 21 17 18 25 6 0 36 46 0
2024 Non-racialized 9 19 15 25 30 2 0 29 56 0
2024 Black 22 21 16 10 24 8 0 47 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 22 17 21 25 5 0 33 49 0
2024 East Asian 4 23 17 17 33 6 0 29 53 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 21 16 19 24 6 0 38 45 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 4 24 32 20 4 0 21 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 23 16 17 26 6 0 38 46 0
2024 Latin American 11 44 11 17 17 0 0 56 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 20 17 19 26 6 0 35 47 0
2024 Arab 11 24 19 16 19 11 0 39 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 21 16 19 27 5 0 35 48 0
2024 South Asian 12 12 14 32 26 4 0 25 60 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 24 17 15 25 7 0 39 43 0
2024 West Asian 14 21 14 0 50 0 0 36 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 21 17 19 24 6 0 36 46 0
2024 White 8 19 15 25 30 2 0 28 56 0
2024 Not White 13 22 16 18 24 6 0 38 45 0
2024 Another racial group 4 29 14 29 21 4 0 33 52 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 21 17 17 25 6 0 36 46 0

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 26 15 20 23 3 0 40 44 0
2024 Non-racialized 9 20 15 26 29 1 0 29 56 0
2024 Black 26 21 16 11 23 3 0 48 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 28 15 23 23 3 0 38 47 0
2024 East Asian 4 25 19 21 27 4 0 30 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 27 14 20 22 2 0 42 43 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 24 12 20 28 4 4 35 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 27 15 20 22 3 0 41 44 0
2024 Latin American 17 28 6 39 11 0 0 44 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 26 15 19 24 3 0 40 44 0
2024 Arab 16 32 14 21 16 2 0 48 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 25 15 20 25 3 0 38 46 0
2024 South Asian 9 23 18 23 25 4 0 33 49 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 14 20 22 2 0 42 43 0
2024 West Asian 14 14 21 7 36 7 0 31 46 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 27 15 21 22 2 0 41 44 0
2024 White 9 20 15 26 29 1 0 29 56 0
2024 Not White 14 27 15 19 22 3 0 42 43 0
2024 Another racial group 0 32 18 29 21 0 0 32 50 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 26 15 19 23 3 0 41 44 0
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 38 17 10 13 0 0 60 23 0
2024 Non-racialized 24 36 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 0
2024 Black 32 37 14 5 13 0 0 68 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 39 17 11 13 0 0 58 24 0
2024 East Asian 17 42 13 12 15 0 0 60 27 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 38 17 10 12 0 0 61 22 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 44 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 38 17 10 13 0 0 59 24 0
2024 Latin American 11 61 0 17 11 0 0 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 37 18 10 13 0 0 60 23 0
2024 Arab 21 40 27 5 8 0 0 60 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 38 14 11 14 0 0 61 26 0
2024 South Asian 23 32 16 16 12 2 0 55 29 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 40 17 9 13 0 0 62 22 0
2024 West Asian 0 29 29 29 14 0 0 29 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 39 16 9 13 0 0 62 22 0
2024 White 24 36 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 0
2024 Not White 22 37 17 10 14 0 0 59 24 0
2024 Another racial group 15 33 11 15 26 0 0 48 41 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 39 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 0

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 41 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 0
2024 Non-racialized 26 41 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 0
2024 Black 49 29 11 8 2 0 2 79 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 44 11 14 8 0 0 68 21 0
2024 East Asian 15 48 10 21 6 0 0 63 27 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 39 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 44 8 8 4 4 0 79 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 40 11 13 6 0 0 69 19 0
2024 Latin American 39 28 6 17 11 0 0 67 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 41 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 0
2024 Arab 33 41 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 40 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 0
2024 South Asian 21 42 12 18 7 0 0 63 25 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 40 11 11 6 0 0 72 18 0
2024 West Asian 14 50 14 0 21 0 0 64 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 0
2024 White 26 41 10 15 7 0 0 67 22 0
2024 Not White 30 41 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 0
2024 Another racial group 18 50 11 11 11 0 0 68 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 0

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 31 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 31 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 0
2024 Black 48 29 8 5 10 0 2 77 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 0
2024 East Asian 37 31 17 8 8 0 0 67 15 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 10 8 7 0 0 75 14 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 24 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 0
2024 Latin American 56 22 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 31 11 8 7 0 0 73 15 0
2024 Arab 46 38 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 29 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 0
2024 South Asian 46 35 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 30 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 0
2024 West Asian 29 29 7 29 7 0 0 57 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 31 12 7 7 0 0 75 14 0
2024 White 41 31 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 0
2024 Not White 43 31 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 0
2024 Another racial group 33 26 15 19 7 0 0 59 26 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 31 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 0

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 37 14 17 9 0 0 61 26 0
2024 Non-racialized 22 36 11 20 11 0 0 58 30 0
2024 Black 32 35 10 16 8 0 0 67 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 38 15 17 9 0 0 59 26 0
2024 East Asian 12 40 25 17 6 0 0 52 23 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 37 11 17 10 0 0 63 26 0
2024 Southeast Asian 28 32 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 38 13 17 9 0 0 61 26 0
2024 Latin American 28 33 11 28 0 0 0 61 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 38 14 16 9 0 0 61 26 0
2024 Arab 29 51 6 10 5 0 0 79 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 34 15 19 10 0 0 56 29 0
2024 South Asian 26 28 14 14 18 0 0 54 32 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 39 13 17 7 0 0 62 24 0
2024 West Asian 14 21 36 7 21 0 0 36 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 38 12 17 8 0 0 62 26 0
2024 White 22 36 11 20 11 0 0 58 31 0
2024 Not White 24 38 14 15 9 0 0 63 23 0
2024 Another racial group 11 36 14 29 11 0 0 46 39 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 37 13 16 9 0 0 62 24 0

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 28 13 3 5 1 1 78 9 0
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 0
2024 Black 46 37 6 2 8 2 0 84 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 26 15 4 5 1 1 77 9 0
2024 East Asian 50 25 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 29 13 3 5 1 1 78 8 0
2024 Southeast Asian 64 16 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 29 13 3 5 1 1 78 9 0
2024 Latin American 67 6 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 29 12 4 5 1 1 78 9 0
2024 Arab 51 30 14 2 2 0 2 82 3 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 28 13 4 6 2 0 77 10 0
2024 South Asian 49 30 7 7 4 2 2 82 11 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 28 14 2 6 1 0 77 8 0
2024 West Asian 36 21 21 0 14 7 0 62 15 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 28 12 3 5 1 1 79 8 0
2024 White 51 25 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 0
2024 Not White 48 28 12 4 6 1 1 78 10 0
2024 Another racial group 43 25 29 0 4 0 0 68 4 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 0

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 28 17 18 21 2 0 43 39 0
2024 Non-racialized 14 22 17 22 24 0 0 36 47 0
2024 Black 23 26 21 16 11 3 0 50 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 28 16 18 24 1 0 42 42 0
2024 East Asian 8 33 12 13 33 2 0 41 47 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 27 18 18 19 2 0 44 38 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 16 28 16 4 0 38 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 28 17 17 22 1 0 44 39 0
2024 Latin American 22 22 28 11 11 6 0 47 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 28 16 18 22 1 0 43 40 0
2024 Arab 13 32 19 19 17 0 0 44 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 27 16 17 22 2 0 43 40 0
2024 South Asian 21 19 16 19 25 0 0 40 44 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 30 17 17 20 2 0 44 38 0
2024 West Asian 0 43 7 7 43 0 0 43 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 27 17 18 20 2 0 43 39 0
2024 White 13 22 17 22 24 0 0 36 47 0
2024 Not White 16 28 16 17 22 2 0 44 39 0
2024 Another racial group 4 32 18 21 21 4 0 37 44 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 27 17 17 21 1 0 44 39 0

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 22 14 6 7 1 4 49 51 0
2024 Non-racialized 47 24 13 6 5 0 6 50 50 0
2024 Black 52 16 14 6 3 2 6 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 24 14 6 8 0 3 47 53 0
2024 East Asian 40 27 13 6 13 0 0 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 21 14 6 5 1 5 51 49 0
2024 Southeast Asian 38 33 13 13 0 0 4 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 21 14 6 7 1 4 50 50 0
2024 Latin American 50 28 6 11 6 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 22 14 6 7 1 4 49 51 0
2024 Arab 45 23 11 8 5 2 6 49 51 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 22 15 6 7 0 3 49 51 0
2024 South Asian 47 25 14 2 9 0 4 49 51 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 21 14 7 6 1 4 49 51 0
2024 West Asian 50 7 36 0 0 0 7 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 23 13 7 7 1 4 49 51 0
2024 White 47 24 13 6 5 0 6 50 50 0
2024 Not White 47 21 14 6 7 1 4 49 51 0
2024 Another racial group 43 21 18 7 11 0 0 43 57 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 22 14 6 6 1 4 49 51 0

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 11 9 6 7 1 13 62 38 0
2024 Non-racialized 56 10 6 3 4 1 20 71 29 0
2024 Black 52 14 3 3 6 0 21 66 34 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 10 10 7 7 1 11 61 39 0
2024 East Asian 48 12 10 8 6 2 15 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 11 8 6 7 1 12 63 37 0
2024 Southeast Asian 40 8 8 12 12 0 20 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 11 9 5 6 1 12 63 37 0
2024 Latin American 67 17 0 0 6 0 11 75 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 11 9 6 7 1 13 61 39 0
2024 Arab 74 5 5 5 3 2 6 81 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 13 10 6 8 1 15 57 43 0
2024 South Asian 37 11 18 9 12 2 12 43 57 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 11 7 5 6 1 13 67 33 0
2024 West Asian 43 7 14 0 14 7 14 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 11 8 6 7 1 13 63 37 0
2024 White 56 10 5 3 4 1 20 71 29 0
2024 Not White 53 11 9 6 7 1 13 62 38 0
2024 Another racial group 57 18 11 4 4 0 7 62 38 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 10 8 6 7 1 14 62 38 0

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 15 9 5 5 7 5 61 39 0
2024 Non-racialized 69 9 5 2 2 3 10 78 22 0
2024 Black 38 21 11 5 8 11 6 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 13 9 5 5 6 4 64 36 0
2024 East Asian 48 15 10 6 4 12 6 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 15 9 5 6 6 4 61 39 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 16 12 8 0 16 4 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 15 9 5 6 6 5 61 39 0
2024 Latin American 67 6 11 17 0 0 0 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 15 9 5 6 7 5 60 40 0
2024 Arab 61 15 8 5 5 2 5 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 15 10 5 5 8 5 60 40 0
2024 South Asian 55 16 5 4 7 5 7 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 14 10 6 5 7 4 60 40 0
2024 West Asian 64 7 21 7 0 0 0 64 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 15 9 5 6 7 5 61 39 0
2024 White 69 9 5 2 2 3 9 78 22 0
2024 Not White 52 15 10 5 6 7 5 59 41 0
2024 Another racial group 71 7 7 0 7 7 0 77 23 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 15 10 6 5 7 5 59 41 0

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 7 2 2 2 2 17 84 16 0
2024 Non-racialized 73 5 2 0 1 1 18 90 10 0
2024 Black 62 6 3 3 2 6 17 81 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 7 2 2 2 1 16 85 15 0
2024 East Asian 58 10 0 0 4 2 27 81 19 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 6 2 3 2 2 14 85 15 0
2024 Southeast Asian 60 4 4 0 4 4 24 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 7 2 3 2 2 16 84 16 0
2024 Latin American 89 6 0 6 0 0 0 89 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 7 2 2 2 2 18 84 16 0
2024 Arab 74 10 2 2 2 0 11 84 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 6 2 3 2 3 18 84 16 0
2024 South Asian 70 5 2 4 0 2 18 87 13 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 7 2 2 2 2 16 83 17 0
2024 West Asian 57 0 0 0 0 0 43 100 0 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 7 2 2 2 2 15 84 16 0
2024 White 73 5 2 0 1 1 18 90 10 0
2024 Not White 68 7 2 3 2 3 16 84 16 0
2024 Another racial group 82 4 4 4 4 4 0 85 15 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 7 2 2 2 2 18 84 16 0

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 8 4 4 5 2 14 76 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 69 9 3 1 1 1 15 82 18 0
2024 Black 62 3 6 2 8 3 16 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 10 3 4 4 2 13 76 24 0
2024 East Asian 56 12 2 4 4 6 17 73 28 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 8 4 4 5 1 13 77 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 60 8 4 4 4 8 12 75 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 8 4 4 5 1 14 76 24 0
2024 Latin American 89 6 0 6 0 0 0 89 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 8 4 4 5 2 15 75 25 0
2024 Arab 70 10 3 3 6 0 8 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 8 4 4 4 3 15 76 24 0
2024 South Asian 63 9 2 5 2 0 19 78 22 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 8 4 3 5 2 13 76 24 0
2024 West Asian 50 0 7 0 7 0 36 78 22 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 9 3 4 4 2 13 76 24 0
2024 White 69 9 3 1 2 1 15 82 18 0
2024 Not White 63 8 4 4 5 2 14 75 25 0
2024 Another racial group 68 14 4 7 0 4 4 73 27 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 8 4 3 5 2 15 76 24 0

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 27 12 16 23 2 2 47 41 0
2024 Non-racialized 15 28 10 20 25 1 2 44 46 0
2024 Black 27 25 16 10 19 2 2 54 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 27 11 18 24 2 2 45 44 0
2024 East Asian 8 27 13 13 33 0 6 37 49 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 27 12 17 21 2 1 49 39 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 20 20 12 16 4 8 45 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 27 12 17 24 1 1 47 41 0
2024 Latin American 22 50 0 11 17 0 0 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 25 13 16 24 2 2 45 42 0
2024 Arab 16 25 11 24 22 0 2 42 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 27 13 14 23 2 2 48 39 0
2024 South Asian 18 26 12 18 19 5 2 47 40 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 27 12 16 24 1 2 46 41 0
2024 West Asian 14 43 7 7 21 7 0 62 31 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 26 12 17 23 1 2 46 41 0
2024 White 15 28 10 20 25 1 2 44 46 0
2024 Not White 18 26 13 16 23 2 2 46 41 0
2024 Another racial group 18 18 0 25 39 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 28 13 15 21 2 2 48 38 0

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 38 13 11 8 1 0 68 19 0
2024 Non-racialized 29 40 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 0
2024 Black 40 32 14 6 8 0 0 71 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 40 13 12 8 1 0 68 20 0
2024 East Asian 21 46 13 13 6 0 0 67 19 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 37 13 10 8 1 0 69 19 0
2024 Southeast Asian 28 40 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 38 13 10 8 1 0 68 19 0
2024 Latin American 33 39 6 6 17 0 0 72 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 13 11 7 1 0 68 18 0
2024 Arab 33 33 13 14 6 0 0 67 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 40 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 0
2024 South Asian 32 39 9 7 9 4 2 74 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 38 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 0
2024 West Asian 14 43 21 7 14 0 0 57 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 38 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 0
2024 White 29 40 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 0
2024 Not White 30 37 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 0
2024 Another racial group 11 57 11 18 4 0 0 68 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 36 13 10 8 1 0 68 18 0

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 33 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 0
2024 Non-racialized 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 0
2024 Black 41 30 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 33 14 12 7 1 0 67 19 0
2024 East Asian 27 40 13 12 8 0 0 67 19 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 31 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 0
2024 Southeast Asian 28 44 20 4 0 4 0 75 4 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 32 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 0
2024 Latin American 39 28 6 11 17 0 0 67 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 33 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 0
2024 Arab 35 27 21 13 3 0 2 63 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 34 12 10 8 1 0 70 18 0
2024 South Asian 42 26 12 9 9 2 0 70 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 34 14 11 6 0 0 68 18 0
2024 West Asian 36 36 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 33 13 11 7 1 0 68 19 0
2024 White 36 35 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 0
2024 Not White 34 32 14 11 7 1 0 68 19 0
2024 Another racial group 19 41 4 30 7 0 0 59 37 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 32 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 0

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 32 16 13 7 0 0 63 21 0
2024 Non-racialized 30 35 15 13 6 0 0 65 20 0
2024 Black 42 31 13 6 8 0 0 73 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 32 17 15 7 0 0 61 22 0
2024 East Asian 17 37 17 19 10 0 0 54 29 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 31 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 36 32 4 4 4 0 58 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 31 15 14 8 0 0 64 22 0
2024 Latin American 33 22 28 11 6 0 0 56 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 32 15 13 7 0 0 64 21 0
2024 Arab 43 27 6 19 5 0 0 70 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 33 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 0
2024 South Asian 32 33 18 9 9 0 0 65 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 31 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 0
2024 West Asian 21 36 21 21 0 0 0 57 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 32 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 0
2024 White 30 35 15 13 6 0 0 65 20 0
2024 Not White 31 31 16 13 8 0 0 63 21 0
2024 Another racial group 14 36 29 11 11 0 0 50 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 31 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 0

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 37 20 12 10 4 0 56 23 0
2024 Non-racialized 17 42 19 14 7 2 0 59 22 0
2024 Black 27 30 19 10 8 6 0 61 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 39 20 13 10 3 0 55 24 0
2024 East Asian 6 38 25 12 13 4 2 47 27 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 37 19 12 9 4 0 58 22 0
2024 Southeast Asian 4 40 28 12 4 8 4 50 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 37 19 12 10 3 0 57 23 0
2024 Latin American 22 39 11 6 17 6 0 65 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 37 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 0
2024 Arab 16 40 21 13 10 2 0 56 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 37 20 12 10 4 0 56 23 0
2024 South Asian 19 42 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 36 20 12 10 4 0 55 24 0
2024 West Asian 14 29 21 21 7 7 0 46 31 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 38 20 12 10 3 0 57 23 0
2024 White 17 41 19 14 7 2 0 59 22 0
2024 Not White 17 38 20 12 10 4 0 57 22 0
2024 Another racial group 14 46 11 18 11 0 0 61 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 36 21 12 10 4 0 56 22 0

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 28 12 10 7 0 0 71 18 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 16 0
2024 Black 46 24 11 10 8 2 0 71 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 30 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 0
2024 East Asian 37 37 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 27 11 10 8 0 0 70 19 0
2024 Southeast Asian 36 40 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 27 12 11 8 0 0 70 18 0
2024 Latin American 44 22 6 11 11 6 0 71 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 0
2024 Arab 49 22 16 6 6 0 0 71 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 30 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 0
2024 South Asian 51 21 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 30 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 0
2024 West Asian 29 36 7 0 29 0 0 64 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 28 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 0
2024 White 41 32 11 11 6 0 0 73 16 0
2024 Not White 42 28 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 0
2024 Another racial group 18 46 7 18 11 0 0 64 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 27 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 0

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 30 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 0
2024 Non-racialized 35 28 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 0
2024 Black 44 30 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 30 16 12 3 0 0 69 15 0
2024 East Asian 35 27 25 8 6 0 0 62 13 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 28 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 31 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 0
2024 Latin American 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 30 16 11 4 0 0 70 14 0
2024 Arab 40 37 10 10 3 0 2 77 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 18 11 4 0 0 68 15 0
2024 South Asian 33 28 21 14 4 0 0 61 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 31 15 10 4 0 0 72 13 0
2024 West Asian 43 14 29 14 0 0 0 57 14 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 31 15 10 4 0 0 70 14 0
2024 White 35 28 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 0
2024 Not White 39 31 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 0
2024 Another racial group 43 29 7 18 4 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 31 17 10 4 0 0 70 14 0

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 26 5 1 4 1 4 89 6 0
2024 Non-racialized 63 21 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 0
2024 Black 67 19 3 5 3 0 3 89 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 28 6 0 4 1 4 89 5 0
2024 East Asian 58 31 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 25 6 2 4 1 4 88 6 0
2024 Southeast Asian 60 28 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 26 5 1 4 1 4 89 5 0
2024 Latin American 72 17 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 26 5 1 4 1 4 89 6 0
2024 Arab 59 21 8 2 5 3 3 85 7 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 27 5 1 4 0 4 90 5 0
2024 South Asian 60 30 2 0 4 0 5 94 4 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 25 6 2 4 1 4 88 6 0
2024 West Asian 29 29 14 0 14 0 14 67 17 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 26 5 1 3 1 3 90 5 0
2024 White 63 21 6 3 2 1 4 89 6 0
2024 Not White 59 26 5 1 4 1 4 89 5 0
2024 Another racial group 57 32 7 0 0 0 4 93 0 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 25 5 1 4 1 4 89 6 0

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 29 0
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 28 0
2024 Black 48 27 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 26 30 0
2024 East Asian 37 29 35 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 25 28 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 28 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 26 29 0
2024 Latin American 50 28 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 26 29 0
2024 Arab 49 25 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 26 30 0
2024 South Asian 39 26 35 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 26 28 0
2024 West Asian 50 7 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 27 28 0
2024 White 40 32 28 0
2024 Not White 46 26 29 0
2024 Another racial group 50 29 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 26 30 0

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 58 23 5 4 5 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 54 24 6 1 4 0
2024 Black 7 60 17 7 0 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 58 25 5 5 4 0
2024 East Asian 0 63 26 0 5 5 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 57 22 6 3 5 0
2024 Southeast Asian 9 45 18 9 18 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 59 23 5 2 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 58 22 6 4 5 0
2024 Arab 6 61 23 0 10 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 57 23 7 2 7 0
2024 South Asian 5 64 18 5 0 9 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 57 24 5 4 4 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 59 22 5 4 5 0
2024 White 12 53 24 6 1 4 0
2024 Not White 6 59 23 5 4 4 0
2024 Another racial group 7 50 21 21 0 0 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 59 23 3 4 6 0
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 35 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Non-racialized 43 38 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Black 63 21 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 39 8 8 6 0 0 79 14 0
2024 East Asian 29 42 12 12 6 0 0 71 17 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 34 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 0
2024 Southeast Asian 58 25 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 36 8 7 6 0 0 80 13 0
2024 Latin American 53 41 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 35 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 Arab 45 39 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 South Asian 39 36 9 7 7 2 0 76 15 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 0
2024 West Asian 21 43 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 35 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 0
2024 White 43 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Not White 45 36 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 0
2024 Another racial group 32 50 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 34 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 0

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 41 14 13 11 0 0 63 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 18 38 17 15 11 0 0 57 26 0
2024 Black 33 41 16 6 3 0 0 75 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 41 13 15 13 0 0 59 28 0
2024 East Asian 12 35 15 17 21 0 0 46 38 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 42 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 40 8 16 12 0 0 64 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 41 14 13 11 0 0 62 23 0
2024 Latin American 22 39 22 17 0 0 0 61 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 41 13 13 12 0 0 63 24 0
2024 Arab 23 50 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 39 14 14 13 0 0 60 26 0
2024 South Asian 19 37 12 16 16 0 0 56 32 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 42 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 0
2024 West Asian 14 43 14 7 21 0 0 57 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 41 14 13 10 0 0 63 24 0
2024 White 18 38 17 15 11 0 0 57 26 0
2024 Not White 22 42 13 13 11 0 0 64 23 0
2024 Another racial group 18 39 14 18 11 0 0 57 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 41 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 0

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 23 32 19 9 1 2 28 39 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 30 36 15 6 0 2 21 43 0
2024 Black 10 18 26 28 15 0 3 44 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 24 33 17 7 1 1 24 42 0
2024 East Asian 21 23 37 13 6 0 0 19 44 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 23 31 20 9 1 2 30 38 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 36 28 20 4 0 0 24 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 22 32 19 9 1 2 29 38 0
2024 Latin American 22 44 17 11 6 0 0 17 67 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 22 33 20 9 1 2 29 37 0
2024 Arab 10 18 35 21 11 2 3 34 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 24 31 19 8 0 1 27 42 0
2024 South Asian 16 23 38 14 7 0 2 22 40 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 23 30 20 9 1 2 30 39 0
2024 West Asian 21 29 21 21 0 7 0 23 54 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 23 32 19 9 0 2 29 38 0
2024 White 12 30 36 15 6 0 2 21 43 0
2024 Not White 15 23 31 20 9 1 2 29 39 0
2024 Another racial group 18 25 36 18 4 0 0 21 43 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 23 31 19 9 1 2 29 39 0

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 28 25 14 8 0 3 22 52 0
2024 Non-racialized 24 29 27 13 6 0 2 18 54 0
2024 Black 15 16 23 26 15 0 5 43 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 31 25 11 6 0 3 17 57 0
2024 East Asian 21 37 29 10 4 0 0 13 58 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 26 24 15 8 0 4 24 51 0
2024 Southeast Asian 29 17 38 13 4 0 0 17 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 29 24 14 8 0 4 23 53 0
2024 Latin American 28 28 33 11 0 0 0 11 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 28 24 14 8 0 4 23 52 0
2024 Arab 19 35 19 14 6 0 6 22 58 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 26 26 14 8 0 3 23 51 0
2024 South Asian 26 28 25 7 11 0 4 18 56 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 28 25 16 7 0 3 23 51 0
2024 West Asian 7 29 21 29 7 0 7 38 38 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 28 25 13 8 0 3 22 53 0
2024 White 23 30 27 13 6 0 2 18 54 0
2024 Not White 23 27 25 14 8 0 4 23 51 0
2024 Another racial group 36 29 32 4 0 0 0 4 64 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 28 24 15 8 0 4 24 51 0

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 12 32 24 21 0 3 46 21 0
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 33 30 15 0 2 45 21 0
2024 Black 6 11 35 18 24 0 5 44 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 13 31 25 20 0 3 47 21 0
2024 East Asian 4 13 38 21 21 0 2 43 18 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 12 31 24 21 0 4 47 21 0
2024 Southeast Asian 0 21 38 21 17 0 4 39 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 12 32 24 21 0 3 47 21 0
2024 Latin American 6 22 44 11 17 0 0 28 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 12 31 24 21 0 4 47 20 0
2024 Arab 6 8 31 27 23 0 5 53 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 13 32 23 21 0 3 45 22 0
2024 South Asian 12 12 23 30 19 0 4 51 25 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 34 22 21 0 3 45 20 0
2024 West Asian 14 7 36 7 36 0 0 43 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 13 32 24 20 0 3 46 21 0
2024 White 7 14 33 30 15 0 2 45 21 0
2024 Not White 8 13 31 23 21 0 4 46 22 0
2024 Another racial group 11 11 32 36 7 0 4 44 22 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 13 32 22 22 0 3 46 21 0

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 24 23 14 11 0 2 26 51 0
2024 Non-racialized 32 27 21 11 7 0 2 18 60 0
2024 Black 26 18 23 6 21 0 6 29 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 25 23 16 8 0 1 25 52 0
2024 East Asian 25 29 27 13 6 0 0 19 54 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 23 22 15 12 0 3 27 50 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 20 24 8 12 0 4 21 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 24 23 15 11 0 2 26 51 0
2024 Latin American 39 28 17 17 0 0 0 17 67 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 23 23 14 11 0 2 26 50 0
2024 Arab 15 21 29 21 13 0 2 34 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 24 21 13 10 0 3 23 55 0
2024 South Asian 26 32 16 16 9 0 2 25 59 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 22 25 14 11 0 2 26 49 0
2024 West Asian 43 7 14 36 0 0 0 36 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 24 23 13 11 0 2 25 51 0
2024 White 32 26 22 10 7 0 2 18 60 0
2024 Not White 26 24 21 15 12 0 3 28 51 0
2024 Another racial group 37 22 26 15 0 0 0 15 59 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 24 23 14 12 0 3 27 50 0

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 20 26 18 14 3 6 35 37 0
2024 Non-racialized 15 22 27 19 12 1 4 33 39 0
2024 Black 12 10 27 17 17 7 12 41 27 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 22 25 18 13 2 5 34 39 0
2024 East Asian 8 31 23 21 13 2 2 36 40 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 17 26 17 14 3 7 35 36 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 28 16 20 16 0 8 39 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 19 27 18 13 3 6 35 36 0
2024 Latin American 22 6 22 17 17 11 6 40 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 21 26 18 13 2 6 35 37 0
2024 Arab 13 14 30 22 14 2 5 39 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 21 24 17 14 3 7 34 39 0
2024 South Asian 18 30 21 12 14 2 4 28 50 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 17 27 19 14 3 7 37 33 0
2024 West Asian 14 21 21 21 7 7 7 33 42 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 20 26 18 14 3 6 35 37 0
2024 White 15 22 27 19 12 1 4 33 39 0
2024 Not White 13 18 27 19 14 3 6 36 34 0
2024 Another racial group 14 14 39 18 7 0 7 27 31 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 20 24 18 14 3 6 36 37 0

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 24 27 17 7 1 4 25 46 0
2024 Non-racialized 22 28 28 12 7 1 3 20 52 0
2024 Black 10 13 30 20 11 2 15 37 27 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 26 26 16 5 1 2 22 51 0
2024 East Asian 23 29 31 10 4 2 2 14 54 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 26 18 7 1 5 27 45 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 28 24 24 4 0 4 29 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 23 27 16 7 1 4 25 47 0
2024 Latin American 17 28 22 17 6 11 0 25 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 23 27 17 7 1 5 25 46 0
2024 Arab 17 19 30 25 6 0 2 32 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 25 26 15 7 2 5 23 49 0
2024 South Asian 21 33 16 18 9 2 2 27 56 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 21 30 17 6 1 5 24 44 0
2024 West Asian 14 29 29 29 0 0 0 29 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 23 27 16 7 1 5 25 47 0
2024 White 22 28 27 12 7 1 3 20 52 0
2024 Not White 19 22 28 17 7 1 5 25 44 0
2024 Another racial group 46 18 25 11 0 0 0 11 64 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 24 27 18 7 1 5 27 45 0

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 22 30 18 14 0 3 33 36 0
2024 Non-racialized 14 23 33 19 10 0 2 29 37 0
2024 Black 10 16 27 15 23 2 8 41 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 23 31 19 11 0 2 31 38 0
2024 East Asian 15 23 33 23 6 0 0 29 38 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 21 29 17 15 0 4 34 36 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 28 24 12 0 0 36 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 21 30 18 14 0 3 33 36 0
2024 Latin American 17 11 56 11 6 0 0 17 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 22 28 19 14 0 3 34 37 0
2024 Arab 13 21 27 21 14 0 5 37 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 22 31 18 13 0 3 32 36 0
2024 South Asian 14 26 23 23 12 0 2 36 41 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 20 32 17 14 0 3 32 35 0
2024 West Asian 31 23 31 15 0 0 0 15 54 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 22 30 18 14 0 3 34 35 0
2024 White 14 23 33 19 10 0 2 29 37 0
2024 Not White 13 22 29 18 14 0 3 34 36 0
2024 Another racial group 14 21 36 11 18 0 0 29 36 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 22 29 19 13 0 3 33 36 0

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 23 17 23 26 3 0 32 51 0
2024 Non-racialized 6 18 18 28 29 0 0 25 57 0
2024 Black 14 19 22 17 21 6 0 36 41 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 24 15 25 28 2 0 31 53 0
2024 East Asian 2 21 12 25 38 2 0 24 65 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 24 18 23 24 3 0 33 48 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 28 4 28 28 4 0 38 58 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 23 18 23 26 3 0 31 50 0
2024 Latin American 11 28 0 39 22 0 0 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 23 18 22 26 3 0 31 50 0
2024 Arab 8 21 26 27 13 5 0 31 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 24 15 22 30 3 0 32 53 0
2024 South Asian 9 21 18 23 30 0 0 30 53 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 24 17 23 25 4 0 32 50 0
2024 West Asian 7 14 29 14 36 0 0 21 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 24 16 24 26 3 0 32 51 0
2024 White 6 18 18 28 29 0 0 25 57 0
2024 Not White 8 23 17 23 25 3 0 32 50 0
2024 Another racial group 0 39 7 32 21 0 0 39 54 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 22 18 22 27 3 0 31 51 0

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Non-racialized 50 28 8 8 6 0 0 78 15 0
2024 Black 51 19 8 11 10 2 0 71 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 28 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 0
2024 East Asian 35 40 8 8 10 0 0 75 17 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Southeast Asian 52 28 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 26 9 11 8 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Latin American 56 28 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 26 9 12 7 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Arab 52 24 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 27 8 11 8 0 0 72 19 0
2024 South Asian 49 23 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 27 8 11 8 0 0 73 18 0
2024 West Asian 21 36 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 26 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 0
2024 White 50 28 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 0
2024 Not White 46 26 8 12 8 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Another racial group 39 29 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 26 8 11 8 0 0 74 19 0

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 29 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Non-racialized 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 11 0
2024 Black 56 22 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 31 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 0
2024 East Asian 42 35 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 28 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 40 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 28 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 Latin American 61 17 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Arab 57 24 8 10 2 0 0 81 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 31 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 South Asian 47 33 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 0
2024 West Asian 43 29 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 0
2024 White 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 11 0
2024 Not White 50 29 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 0
2024 Another racial group 43 39 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 28 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 0

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 34 13 4 5 1 0 78 9 0
2024 Non-racialized 47 36 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 0
2024 Black 52 25 11 2 6 3 0 80 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 0
2024 East Asian 31 46 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 31 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 0
2024 Southeast Asian 40 44 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 33 13 4 5 1 0 78 9 0
2024 Latin American 50 28 6 6 11 0 0 78 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 34 13 4 4 1 0 78 8 0
2024 Arab 56 25 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 36 13 4 5 1 0 78 9 0
2024 South Asian 39 39 11 4 7 2 0 79 11 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 33 13 4 4 1 0 78 8 0
2024 West Asian 21 43 29 0 0 0 7 69 0 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 33 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 0
2024 White 48 36 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 0
2024 Not White 42 35 13 4 5 1 0 78 9 0
2024 Another racial group 36 36 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 33 12 4 5 1 0 79 8 0

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 34 19 13 10 2 0 58 23 0
2024 Non-racialized 23 42 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 0
2024 Black 24 40 11 11 13 2 0 65 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 33 21 13 9 2 0 56 23 0
2024 East Asian 13 29 33 10 13 2 0 43 24 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 36 16 14 9 2 0 61 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 32 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 35 19 13 10 1 0 58 23 0
2024 Latin American 39 17 22 22 0 0 0 56 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 36 18 12 11 2 0 58 23 0
2024 Arab 27 33 21 16 3 0 0 60 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 35 18 12 12 2 0 57 24 0
2024 South Asian 18 39 13 18 11 2 0 58 29 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 33 20 12 10 2 0 58 22 0
2024 West Asian 21 29 29 7 14 0 0 50 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 35 18 13 10 2 0 58 23 0
2024 White 23 42 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 0
2024 Not White 23 35 18 12 10 2 0 59 22 0
2024 Another racial group 21 43 11 11 11 4 0 67 22 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 34 19 13 10 1 0 57 23 0

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 37 16 11 6 5 0 65 18 0
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 13 6 2 4 0 77 9 0
2024 Black 21 41 11 13 8 6 0 66 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 36 17 11 6 4 0 65 17 0
2024 East Asian 12 35 21 19 8 6 0 49 29 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 37 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 44 16 12 4 8 0 65 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 36 15 11 6 4 0 65 18 0
2024 Latin American 39 39 17 6 0 0 0 78 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 37 15 12 7 5 0 64 19 0
2024 Arab 32 40 16 6 2 3 2 75 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 36 15 13 8 5 0 63 21 0
2024 South Asian 28 37 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 37 15 11 6 5 0 65 19 0
2024 West Asian 36 7 14 14 14 14 0 50 33 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 38 16 11 6 4 0 66 18 0
2024 White 35 38 13 6 3 4 0 77 9 0
2024 Not White 25 37 17 12 6 4 0 65 18 0
2024 Another racial group 36 32 11 7 11 4 0 70 19 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 37 16 12 6 5 0 65 18 0

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 42 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 0
2024 Non-racialized 34 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 0
2024 Black 41 33 16 6 3 0 0 75 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 44 5 5 8 0 0 82 14 0
2024 East Asian 35 38 8 4 15 0 0 73 19 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 43 7 6 6 0 0 82 12 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 32 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 43 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 0
2024 Latin American 50 33 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 42 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 0
2024 Arab 40 52 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 39 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 0
2024 South Asian 37 42 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 42 7 5 7 0 0 80 13 0
2024 West Asian 36 36 0 21 7 0 0 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 42 7 5 7 0 0 81 12 0
2024 White 34 39 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 0
2024 Not White 39 42 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 0
2024 Another racial group 25 57 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 40 7 5 7 0 0 80 13 0

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 29 15 9 9 6 2 64 20 0
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 8 6 4 3 5 81 10 0
2024 Black 24 24 13 14 10 14 2 57 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 30 15 8 9 4 3 66 18 0
2024 East Asian 19 38 29 6 6 2 0 59 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 27 12 10 10 7 3 65 22 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 36 24 4 4 0 8 65 9 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 14 9 10 7 2 64 21 0
2024 Latin American 44 28 6 0 11 0 11 81 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 29 15 9 9 7 2 63 20 0
2024 Arab 25 27 17 11 10 8 2 58 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 14 8 9 6 3 66 19 0
2024 South Asian 40 25 12 4 12 5 2 70 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 30 15 10 9 7 2 63 21 0
2024 West Asian 29 43 0 7 7 14 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 28 15 9 9 6 2 63 20 0
2024 White 47 27 8 6 4 3 5 80 10 0
2024 Not White 29 30 14 8 10 7 2 65 19 0
2024 Another racial group 39 32 0 14 14 0 0 71 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 16 8 9 7 3 63 19 0

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 26 13 12 8 6 2 63 22 0
2024 Non-racialized 48 27 8 6 3 4 5 81 10 0
2024 Black 25 19 14 19 6 14 2 53 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 13 10 9 4 3 66 21 0
2024 East Asian 21 29 29 13 6 2 0 51 20 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 25 10 12 9 7 3 66 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 44 20 8 4 4 4 65 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 24 13 13 9 6 2 63 23 0
2024 Latin American 44 33 0 6 6 6 6 88 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 14 13 8 6 2 62 23 0
2024 Arab 30 29 13 11 6 8 3 66 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 25 13 13 9 6 2 62 23 0
2024 South Asian 42 26 9 7 11 4 2 72 19 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 26 14 13 8 7 2 61 23 0
2024 West Asian 29 29 0 36 0 0 7 62 38 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 26 14 11 9 7 2 63 22 0
2024 White 47 27 8 6 3 4 5 81 10 0
2024 Not White 31 27 13 12 8 7 2 64 22 0
2024 Another racial group 43 21 7 7 21 0 0 64 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 27 14 13 7 7 3 63 22 0

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 25 26 10 6 13 0 51 19 0
2024 Non-racialized 28 28 22 5 2 13 1 66 8 0
2024 Black 14 21 32 14 6 13 0 40 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 26 25 9 6 13 0 53 18 0
2024 East Asian 8 25 29 10 10 18 0 40 24 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 25 25 10 6 12 0 53 18 0
2024 Southeast Asian 17 33 29 8 4 8 0 55 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 24 26 10 6 14 0 50 20 0
2024 Latin American 17 28 33 17 0 6 0 47 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 25 26 10 7 14 0 51 19 0
2024 Arab 24 19 29 6 3 17 2 53 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 27 26 11 7 12 0 50 21 0
2024 South Asian 21 28 28 12 4 7 0 53 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 24 26 10 7 15 0 50 20 0
2024 West Asian 21 29 7 7 14 21 0 64 27 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 25 27 10 6 13 0 50 19 0
2024 White 28 28 22 5 2 13 1 65 9 0
2024 Not White 18 26 26 10 5 13 0 51 18 0
2024 Another racial group 29 29 21 0 11 11 0 64 12 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 25 27 11 6 14 0 49 20 0

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 31 12 14 9 5 1 63 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 34 8 7 3 4 3 80 11 0
2024 Black 27 22 13 17 14 6 0 53 34 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 34 12 13 8 5 2 66 22 0
2024 East Asian 13 46 12 17 6 6 0 63 24 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 12 13 10 5 2 63 24 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 28 20 16 0 8 4 59 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 32 11 13 10 5 1 63 25 0
2024 Latin American 28 50 6 0 6 6 6 88 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 30 12 14 9 5 1 61 25 0
2024 Arab 25 35 10 16 6 6 2 66 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 13 13 10 5 1 62 24 0
2024 South Asian 33 28 18 9 11 2 0 63 20 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 32 11 15 9 6 2 63 26 0
2024 West Asian 50 7 0 21 7 14 0 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 33 12 13 9 5 1 63 24 0
2024 White 41 34 8 7 3 4 3 80 11 0
2024 Not White 28 31 13 13 9 6 1 63 24 0
2024 Another racial group 32 32 7 7 14 4 4 69 23 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 31 12 14 9 5 1 62 25 0

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 18 24 5 10 31 4 40 23 0
2024 Non-racialized 6 14 24 5 6 38 7 37 20 0
2024 Black 10 19 27 8 8 25 3 40 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 18 23 4 11 32 5 40 24 0
2024 East Asian 0 19 27 2 13 37 2 31 25 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 18 23 6 10 29 5 42 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 16 28 4 8 32 4 38 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 18 23 5 10 31 4 40 24 0
2024 Latin American 17 28 22 0 0 28 6 67 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 17 24 5 11 31 4 38 25 0
2024 Arab 11 16 19 6 8 33 6 45 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 18 25 5 11 30 4 39 23 0
2024 South Asian 9 18 25 5 11 32 2 39 24 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 18 24 5 10 30 5 40 23 0
2024 West Asian 7 14 21 7 21 21 7 30 40 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 18 24 5 10 31 4 41 22 0
2024 White 6 14 24 5 6 38 7 37 20 0
2024 Not White 9 18 24 5 9 31 4 41 22 0
2024 Another racial group 7 14 21 0 11 36 11 40 20 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 18 24 5 10 30 4 40 24 0

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 24 21 9 13 5 4 53 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 27 31 15 12 10 2 3 61 23 0
2024 Black 17 19 22 5 13 16 8 48 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 26 20 10 13 3 3 54 25 0
2024 East Asian 17 23 25 13 15 6 0 43 31 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 25 20 8 13 5 5 55 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 40 8 12 8 0 8 70 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 23 22 9 14 6 4 51 25 0
2024 Latin American 44 17 0 17 17 6 0 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 25 22 8 13 5 4 52 24 0
2024 Arab 27 21 25 8 11 5 3 52 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 25 20 9 14 5 4 53 25 0
2024 South Asian 23 30 25 4 12 2 5 57 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 23 20 10 13 6 4 52 26 0
2024 West Asian 21 14 21 21 21 0 0 36 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 25 21 8 13 6 4 54 23 0
2024 White 26 31 15 12 10 2 3 61 23 0
2024 Not White 24 23 21 9 13 6 4 52 25 0
2024 Another racial group 21 39 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 23 21 8 13 6 4 52 24 0

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 35 14 12 11 4 2 61 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 22 39 15 13 9 1 0 62 22 0
2024 Black 33 25 13 14 11 2 2 61 26 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 38 14 12 10 4 3 62 24 0
2024 East Asian 8 38 21 13 13 6 0 49 29 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 35 12 12 10 3 3 64 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 24 24 12 4 8 8 52 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 36 13 12 11 3 2 62 25 0
2024 Latin American 33 39 0 22 0 6 0 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 35 14 12 11 4 2 60 24 0
2024 Arab 16 40 14 17 6 3 3 59 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 34 13 11 12 4 2 62 24 0
2024 South Asian 25 44 5 5 14 4 4 74 21 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 33 15 14 10 4 2 59 25 0
2024 West Asian 14 36 21 0 29 0 0 50 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 35 13 13 10 4 2 62 24 0
2024 White 22 39 15 13 9 2 0 62 22 0
2024 Not White 22 36 14 12 10 4 2 62 23 0
2024 Another racial group 29 36 14 11 7 4 0 67 19 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 35 13 12 11 4 3 61 25 0

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 33 21 13 11 1 0 55 24 0
2024 Non-racialized 20 39 20 11 9 1 0 60 20 0
2024 Black 32 31 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 33 23 14 11 1 0 52 25 0
2024 East Asian 6 33 29 13 19 0 0 38 33 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 33 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 36 20 4 4 0 38 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 34 20 13 11 1 0 56 24 0
2024 Latin American 24 29 6 29 6 6 0 56 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 33 22 12 11 1 0 54 23 0
2024 Arab 22 35 25 11 5 2 0 58 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 32 20 14 12 1 0 54 26 0
2024 South Asian 23 30 25 9 14 0 0 53 23 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 33 20 14 10 1 0 55 24 0
2024 West Asian 21 29 14 21 14 0 0 50 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 33 22 13 10 1 0 55 24 0
2024 White 20 39 20 12 9 1 0 59 20 0
2024 Not White 22 32 21 12 11 1 0 55 23 0
2024 Another racial group 14 57 7 11 11 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 30 23 14 11 1 0 53 24 0

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 21 20 16 19 7 2 41 38 0
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 15 18 21 4 2 43 41 0
2024 Black 24 11 21 11 22 10 2 39 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 23 19 17 18 7 2 41 38 0
2024 East Asian 6 17 21 25 23 8 0 25 52 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 21 19 14 18 7 2 44 35 0
2024 Southeast Asian 21 25 25 8 17 0 4 48 26 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 20 19 16 19 8 1 40 39 0
2024 Latin American 22 28 17 11 11 6 6 56 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 20 20 16 19 7 1 40 39 0
2024 Arab 17 16 24 21 13 8 2 37 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 22 18 14 21 7 2 42 38 0
2024 South Asian 23 19 18 18 12 9 2 47 33 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 21 20 15 20 7 2 39 39 0
2024 West Asian 7 36 0 7 43 7 0 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 20 20 16 18 7 2 40 37 0
2024 White 15 25 15 18 21 5 2 42 42 0
2024 Not White 18 20 20 15 18 7 2 41 37 0
2024 Another racial group 0 39 18 18 21 4 0 41 41 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 19 20 15 19 8 2 41 38 0

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 36 6 22 12 0 0 60 33 0
2024 Non-racialized 16 40 6 25 14 0 0 56 38 0
2024 Black 37 35 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 36 5 25 12 0 0 58 37 0
2024 East Asian 6 40 8 29 17 0 0 46 46 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 35 6 20 10 0 0 63 31 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 48 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 35 6 23 12 0 0 59 35 0
2024 Latin American 11 39 0 33 17 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 35 7 21 11 0 0 61 32 0
2024 Arab 37 33 5 16 10 0 0 70 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 36 7 23 12 0 0 58 35 0
2024 South Asian 23 26 5 33 12 0 0 49 46 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 38 7 19 11 0 0 63 30 0
2024 West Asian 21 36 7 21 14 0 0 57 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 36 6 22 11 0 0 61 33 0
2024 White 15 40 6 24 14 0 0 56 38 0
2024 Not White 27 34 6 22 11 0 0 61 33 0
2024 Another racial group 14 46 7 25 7 0 0 61 32 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 35 6 21 12 0 0 60 33 0

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 8 12 9 0 0 72 20 0
2024 Non-racialized 40 36 7 12 6 0 0 76 18 0
2024 Black 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 31 8 14 10 0 0 69 24 0
2024 East Asian 19 35 13 17 15 0 0 54 33 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 36 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 31 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 0
2024 Latin American 33 44 0 6 17 0 0 78 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 31 8 12 8 0 0 71 20 0
2024 Arab 46 32 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 32 8 12 10 0 0 70 22 0
2024 South Asian 44 30 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 32 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 0
2024 West Asian 14 36 7 29 14 0 0 50 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 31 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 0
2024 White 40 36 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 0
2024 Not White 40 31 8 12 9 0 0 72 21 0
2024 Another racial group 50 18 7 14 11 0 0 68 25 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 33 8 12 8 0 0 72 20 0

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 38 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 0
2024 Non-racialized 42 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Black 38 37 14 10 2 0 0 75 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 38 11 9 7 1 0 72 17 0
2024 East Asian 25 35 13 13 12 2 0 61 25 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 28 12 16 0 0 0 72 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 38 12 9 7 1 0 73 15 0
2024 Latin American 28 50 17 0 6 0 0 78 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 0
2024 Arab 44 35 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 0
2024 South Asian 34 38 9 11 7 0 2 73 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 38 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 0
2024 West Asian 29 21 14 14 21 0 0 50 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 38 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 0
2024 White 41 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 0
2024 Not White 35 38 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 0
2024 Another racial group 25 57 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 36 12 10 6 1 0 71 16 0

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 23 5 3 2 0 0 90 6 0
2024 Non-racialized 63 18 5 9 4 0 1 82 13 0
2024 Black 56 32 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 20 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 0
2024 East Asian 71 21 4 0 2 2 0 94 2 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 23 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 0
2024 Southeast Asian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 23 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 0
2024 Latin American 56 17 6 11 11 0 0 72 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 23 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 0
2024 Arab 68 22 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 23 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 0
2024 South Asian 75 20 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 23 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 0
2024 West Asian 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 22 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 0
2024 White 63 18 5 9 4 0 1 82 13 0
2024 Not White 66 23 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 0
2024 Another racial group 71 11 4 7 7 0 0 82 14 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 24 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 0

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 23 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 0
2024 Non-racialized 58 21 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 0
2024 Black 54 25 5 10 5 2 0 81 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 22 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 0
2024 East Asian 69 22 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 23 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 0
2024 Southeast Asian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 23 4 6 3 1 0 87 9 0
2024 Latin American 50 22 0 22 6 0 0 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 23 4 4 2 1 0 89 7 0
2024 Arab 61 26 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 22 3 5 3 1 0 88 9 0
2024 South Asian 70 25 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 23 5 6 3 1 0 86 10 0
2024 West Asian 71 14 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 24 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 0
2024 White 58 21 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 0
2024 Not White 64 22 4 6 3 1 0 87 8 0
2024 Another racial group 67 19 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 24 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 0

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 10 3 2 2 0 1 94 4 0
2024 Non-racialized 81 10 3 2 3 0 1 92 5 0
2024 Black 84 8 2 2 3 0 2 94 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 82 11 3 2 2 0 1 94 3 0
2024 East Asian 79 13 6 0 0 0 2 94 0 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 83 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 0
2024 Southeast Asian 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 81 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 0
2024 Latin American 78 6 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 11 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 0
2024 Arab 83 11 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 10 3 1 3 0 2 94 4 0
2024 South Asian 84 12 2 0 0 0 2 98 0 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 5 0
2024 West Asian 71 7 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 83 10 2 1 2 0 1 94 3 0
2024 White 81 10 3 2 3 0 1 92 5 0
2024 Not White 82 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 0
2024 Another racial group 79 11 0 0 7 0 4 93 7 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 83 10 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 0

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 28 16 8 3 5 1 72 12 0
2024 Non-racialized 36 31 18 7 3 3 1 70 10 0
2024 Black 43 22 24 10 0 2 0 66 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 30 13 8 4 6 1 74 12 0
2024 East Asian 27 35 13 10 10 6 0 65 20 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 27 16 8 2 5 1 73 10 0
2024 Southeast Asian 36 44 8 4 4 4 0 83 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 27 16 8 3 5 1 71 12 0
2024 Latin American 33 39 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 28 16 7 3 5 1 72 11 0
2024 Arab 52 21 14 6 0 6 0 78 7 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 30 16 8 4 5 1 70 13 0
2024 South Asian 47 30 12 2 2 7 0 83 4 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 28 16 9 3 4 1 70 13 0
2024 West Asian 21 29 14 7 7 14 7 64 18 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 28 16 8 3 4 0 72 11 0
2024 White 36 31 18 7 3 3 1 71 10 0
2024 Not White 40 28 16 8 3 5 1 71 12 0
2024 Another racial group 32 29 18 11 4 4 4 65 15 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 28 15 8 3 5 0 73 11 0

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 0
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 0
2024 Black 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 0
2024 East Asian 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 0
2024 Arab 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 0
2024 South Asian 21 79 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 0
2024 White 16 84 0
2024 Not White 20 80 0
2024 Another racial group 21 79 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 0

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 0
2024 Black 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 0
2024 South Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 0
2024 White 41 59 0
2024 Not White 56 44 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 0

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 0
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 0
2024 East Asian 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 0
2024 South Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 0
2024 White 63 37 0
2024 Not White 59 41 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 0

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 0
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 88 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 88 0
2024 White 14 86 0
2024 Not White 13 87 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 0

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 0
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 0 100 0
2024 Not White 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 3 97 0

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 0
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 0
2024 East Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 0
2024 White 34 66 0
2024 Not White 39 61 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 0

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 0
2024 White 40 60 0
2024 Not White 41 59 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 0

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 0
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 0
2024 Black 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 0
2024 South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 0
2024 White 53 47 0
2024 Not White 54 46 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 0

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 0
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 63 0
2024 White 42 58 0
2024 Not White 37 63 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 0

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 0
2024 Non-racialized 38 63 0
2024 Black 43 57 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 63 0
2024 White 37 63 0
2024 Not White 41 59 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 0

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 0
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 0
2024 Black 43 57 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 37 0
2024 East Asian 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 0
2024 South Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 41 0
2024 White 52 48 0
2024 Not White 61 39 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 0

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 0
2024 White 40 60 0
2024 Not White 31 69 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 0

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 0
2024 Not White 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 0
2024 White 11 89 0

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 0
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 88 0
2024 White 16 84 0
2024 Not White 13 87 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 0

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 0
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 0
2024 Black 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 0
2024 East Asian 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 0
2024 White 55 45 0
2024 Not White 57 43 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 0

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 0
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 0
2024 South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 0
2024 White 24 76 0
2024 Not White 22 78 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 0

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 0
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 0
2024 White 13 87 0
2024 Not White 15 85 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 0

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 0
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 0
2024 Black 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 0
2024 East Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 27 0
2024 South Asian 92 8 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 27 0
2024 White 64 36 0
2024 Not White 72 28 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 31 0

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 0
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 64 0
2024 White 34 66 0
2024 Not White 33 67 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 0

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 0
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 0
2024 White 16 84 0
2024 Not White 17 83 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 0

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 10 90 0

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 0
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 0
2024 White 20 80 0
2024 Not White 17 83 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 0

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 0
2024 White 8 92 0
2024 Not White 9 91 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 0

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 88 0
2024 White 10 90 0
2024 Not White 13 87 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 0

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 0
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 0
2024 White 7 93 0
2024 Not White 9 91 0

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 0
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 0
2024 White 22 78 0
2024 Not White 17 83 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 0

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 0
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 0
2024 White 7 93 0
2024 Not White 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 0

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 0
2024 White 19 81 0
2024 Not White 10 90 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 0

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 0
2024 White 10 90 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 0

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 0
2024 White 7 93 0
2024 Not White 10 90 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 0

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 0
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 0
2024 White 14 86 0
2024 Not White 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 0

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 White 8 92 0
2024 Not White 10 90 0

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 10 90 0

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 0
2024 White 9 91 0

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 White 11 89 0

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 0
2024 Black 38 62 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 0
2024 East Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 0
2024 White 42 58 0
2024 Not White 39 61 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 0

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 0
2024 White 10 90 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 0

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 0
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 0
2024 Black 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 0
2024 East Asian 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 0
2024 White 55 45 0
2024 Not White 51 49 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 0

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 0
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 0
2024 Black 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 43 0
2024 East Asian 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 41 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 0
2024 White 62 38 0
2024 Not White 55 45 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 0

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 8 92 0

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 0
2024 White 8 92 0

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 17 17 17 21 4 33 45 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 16 14 17 21 18 6 32 49 0
2024 Black 10 16 10 16 22 27 0 35 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 14 18 17 16 20 5 32 43 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 16 16 15 17 22 4 37 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 14 16 17 18 21 4 33 45 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 14 16 16 18 21 3 33 46 0
2024 Arab 8 16 21 13 14 24 5 33 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 14 15 18 18 20 3 33 47 0
2024 South Asian 16 18 21 11 16 14 5 41 33 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 14 15 18 17 23 3 31 48 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 15 17 16 17 21 4 33 44 0
2024 White 8 16 14 17 21 18 6 32 49 0
2024 Not White 10 15 17 16 17 21 4 34 44 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 15 16 17 17 21 4 33 45 0

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 29 16 17 12 7 1 51 32 0
2024 Non-racialized 17 32 17 14 12 6 1 53 29 0
2024 Black 15 29 16 13 18 10 0 48 34 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 29 16 18 11 6 1 52 31 0
2024 East Asian 10 17 17 31 13 10 2 30 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 32 16 14 12 6 0 55 28 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 28 16 12 12 12 0 55 27 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 29 16 17 12 6 1 51 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 28 17 17 13 7 1 50 32 0
2024 Arab 27 27 19 13 6 6 0 59 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 30 15 18 14 7 1 49 34 0
2024 South Asian 19 33 21 14 11 2 0 54 25 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 28 15 18 13 8 1 51 33 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 29 17 17 11 7 1 52 30 0
2024 White 17 32 17 15 12 6 1 53 29 0
2024 Not White 19 29 16 16 12 7 1 53 30 0
2024 Another racial group 18 36 14 14 11 4 4 58 27 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 29 16 17 12 7 0 51 32 0

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 Black 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 0
2024 East Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 0
2024 Latin American 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 0
2024 Arab 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 0
2024 South Asian 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 0
2024 White 8 92 0
2024 Not White 16 84 0
2024 Another racial group 18 82 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 0

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 0
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 0
2024 Black 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 0
2024 South Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 0
2024 White 45 55 0
2024 Not White 45 55 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 0

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 0
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 31 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 0
2024 South Asian 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 0
2024 White 73 27 0
2024 Not White 61 39 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 34 0

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 0
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 0 100 0
2024 Not White 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 0
2024 White 5 95 0
2024 Not White 11 89 0

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 13 87 0

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Black 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 0
2024 South Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 0
2024 White 11 89 0
2024 Not White 68 32 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 32 0

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 0
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 0
2024 South Asian 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 0
2024 White 20 80 0
2024 Not White 57 43 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 0

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 0
2024 White 12 88 0
2024 Not White 30 70 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 0

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 0
2024 Not White 32 68 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 0

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 0
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 0
2024 White 28 72 0
2024 Not White 18 82 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 0

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 0
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 0
2024 White 53 47 0
2024 Not White 23 77 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 0

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 8 92 0

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 6 94 0

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 0
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 0
2024 White 14 86 0
2024 Not White 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 0

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 0
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 0 100 0
2024 Not White 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 0
2024 White 16 84 0

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 0
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 0 100 0
2024 Not White 0 100 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 0

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 0
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 0
2024 White 40 60 0
2024 Not White 39 61 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 0

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 0
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 0
2024 White 21 79 0
2024 Not White 23 77 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 0

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 South Asian 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 0
2024 White 14 86 0
2024 Not White 11 89 0

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 0
2024 White 8 92 0
2024 Not White 11 89 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 0

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 0
2024 White 10 90 0
2024 Not White 11 89 0

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 White 5 95 0

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0
2024 White 11 89 0

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 0
2024 White 6 94 0

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 0
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 0
2024 Black 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 57 0
2024 White 45 55 0
2024 Not White 43 57 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 0

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 0
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 0
2024 White 28 72 0
2024 Not White 13 88 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 0

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 White 5 95 0

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 White 5 95 0

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 White 6 94 0

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 0
2024 White 14 86 0

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 0
2024 White 11 89 0

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 0
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 68 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 68 0
2024 White 33 67 0
2024 Not White 30 70 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 0

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 0
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 White 15 85 0

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 0
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 0
2024 Black 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 53 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 53 0
2024 White 49 51 0
2024 Not White 45 55 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 0

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 0

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 0
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 0
2024 Black 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 27 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 75 25 0
2024 White 71 29 0
2024 Not White 70 30 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 0

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 0

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 0
2024 White 9 91 0
2024 Not White 20 80 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 0

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 17 21 11 12 24 3 40 32 0
2024 Non-racialized 10 19 20 12 8 27 5 41 29 0
2024 Black 14 13 17 11 19 25 0 36 40 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 18 22 11 10 24 3 41 29 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 18 20 10 12 24 3 43 31 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 17 21 10 13 24 2 40 31 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 17 21 11 13 25 2 39 32 0
2024 Arab 8 17 30 10 11 17 6 33 27 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 17 18 11 13 26 2 42 33 0
2024 South Asian 21 21 14 2 11 30 2 62 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 16 22 13 13 23 3 35 35 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 17 21 10 12 24 3 40 31 0
2024 White 10 18 20 12 8 27 5 41 30 0
2024 Not White 12 17 22 9 12 25 3 41 29 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 17 21 11 12 24 3 40 32 0

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 31 18 13 11 8 0 54 26 0
2024 Non-racialized 19 32 20 10 6 10 2 58 19 0
2024 Black 21 21 19 11 17 11 0 46 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 34 18 14 9 8 0 56 25 0
2024 East Asian 10 29 23 17 12 10 0 43 32 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 31 17 12 11 8 0 57 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 31 18 13 11 8 0 54 26 0
2024 Latin American 28 28 22 17 0 6 0 59 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 31 18 13 12 8 0 54 27 0
2024 Arab 21 35 14 14 6 8 2 61 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 30 19 13 12 8 0 52 27 0
2024 South Asian 25 37 18 7 9 5 0 65 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 30 18 15 11 9 0 52 29 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 31 18 12 11 8 0 55 26 0
2024 White 19 32 20 11 6 10 2 58 19 0
2024 Not White 20 31 18 12 11 8 0 56 25 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 31 17 13 11 9 0 54 26 0

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 0
2024 Black 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 0
2024 East Asian 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 0
2024 Latin American 6 94 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 0
2024 Arab 8 92 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 0
2024 South Asian 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 0
2024 West Asian 7 93 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 0
2024 White 12 88 0
2024 Not White 10 90 0
2024 Another racial group 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 0

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 0
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 0
2024 White 65 35 0
2024 Not White 39 61 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 0

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 20 0
2024 Non-racialized 82 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 83 17 0
2024 White 83 17 0
2024 Not White 79 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 85 15 0

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 29 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 0
2024 Non-racialized 50 26 6 13 4 0 1 77 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 31 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 30 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 27 0 14 5 0 0 82 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 30 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 32 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 26 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 29 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 0
2024 White 50 27 6 13 4 0 1 77 17 0
2024 Not White 50 27 5 14 5 0 0 77 18 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 32 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 0

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 32 7 5 2 4 2 85 7 0
2024 Non-racialized 50 32 6 5 1 3 3 87 6 0
2024 Black 51 27 5 2 8 5 3 84 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 34 8 5 1 4 2 85 7 0
2024 East Asian 40 38 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 6 5 2 4 3 85 8 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 36 8 0 0 16 8 89 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 32 7 5 3 3 2 85 8 0
2024 Latin American 56 33 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 32 7 5 2 4 2 84 8 0
2024 Arab 52 33 5 6 0 0 3 89 7 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 32 8 4 3 5 2 84 8 0
2024 South Asian 51 30 9 5 0 2 4 85 6 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 33 7 4 3 4 2 85 8 0
2024 West Asian 57 21 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 33 7 4 2 4 2 85 7 0
2024 White 50 32 6 5 1 3 3 87 6 0
2024 Not White 47 32 8 5 3 4 2 84 8 0
2024 Another racial group 39 32 4 11 4 11 0 80 16 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 32 8 4 2 3 3 85 7 0
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 28 7 3 5 2 0 84 9 0
2024 Non-racialized 58 27 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 0
2024 Black 59 22 3 5 6 5 0 85 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 30 8 3 5 2 0 84 8 0
2024 East Asian 42 37 10 2 6 4 0 82 8 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 27 6 4 5 2 0 84 9 0
2024 Southeast Asian 64 16 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 29 6 3 5 3 0 84 9 0
2024 Latin American 56 33 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 28 7 4 6 2 0 83 9 0
2024 Arab 59 22 13 2 3 2 0 82 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 30 5 4 6 3 0 85 10 0
2024 South Asian 56 28 2 4 9 2 0 86 13 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 28 8 3 4 2 0 84 8 0
2024 West Asian 57 29 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 28 7 3 6 2 0 84 9 0
2024 White 58 27 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 0
2024 Not White 53 28 8 3 5 3 0 84 9 0
2024 Another racial group 43 43 4 7 4 0 0 86 11 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 27 7 3 5 3 0 84 9 0

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 14 16 12 30 8 14 53 27 0
2024 Non-racialized 2 4 13 8 41 4 28 73 8 0
2024 Black 6 17 22 6 27 5 16 42 30 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 13 14 13 30 8 14 56 26 0
2024 East Asian 8 15 17 15 27 10 8 51 28 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 14 15 11 30 7 16 54 27 0
2024 Southeast Asian 0 24 20 8 24 12 12 42 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 13 15 12 30 7 14 54 27 0
2024 Latin American 6 22 11 6 33 0 22 50 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 14 16 12 29 8 14 53 26 0
2024 Arab 6 11 13 14 33 8 14 61 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 15 16 11 29 8 14 51 28 0
2024 South Asian 12 9 14 16 30 9 11 57 26 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 15 16 11 30 7 15 52 27 0
2024 West Asian 7 21 7 21 29 7 7 58 33 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 14 16 11 30 8 15 53 27 0
2024 White 2 4 13 9 41 4 28 73 8 0
2024 Not White 8 14 16 12 29 8 14 52 28 0
2024 Another racial group 7 7 11 7 36 7 25 63 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 15 16 12 29 8 13 52 28 0

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 39 17 9 8 5 0 65 17 0
2024 Non-racialized 21 45 16 11 5 1 0 67 16 0
2024 Black 24 37 16 6 10 8 0 66 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 40 17 9 8 4 0 65 17 0
2024 East Asian 13 38 21 8 15 4 0 54 24 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 39 16 9 6 5 0 67 16 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 36 28 12 4 4 0 54 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 40 16 8 8 5 0 66 17 0
2024 Latin American 22 33 22 11 0 11 0 63 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 40 16 8 8 5 0 65 18 0
2024 Arab 24 48 10 10 3 6 0 76 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 37 19 8 9 5 0 62 18 0
2024 South Asian 28 46 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 38 18 9 9 6 0 63 19 0
2024 West Asian 21 43 14 7 14 0 0 64 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 39 17 9 8 5 0 65 17 0
2024 White 21 45 16 11 5 1 0 67 16 0
2024 Not White 24 39 18 8 7 5 0 66 16 0
2024 Another racial group 29 25 18 11 11 7 0 58 23 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 41 17 8 8 5 0 66 17 0

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 27 39 15 5 0
2024 Non-racialized 11 30 40 15 4 0
2024 Black 22 27 40 8 3 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 27 39 16 5 0
2024 East Asian 10 19 42 19 10 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 28 39 14 4 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 40 44 4 4 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 26 39 16 5 0
2024 Latin American 0 44 44 11 0 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 26 39 15 5 0
2024 Arab 19 27 44 8 2 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 27 38 16 5 0
2024 South Asian 12 26 40 16 5 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 27 39 14 4 0
2024 West Asian 7 14 43 29 7 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 27 39 14 5 0
2024 White 11 30 39 15 4 0
2024 Not White 15 27 40 13 5 0
2024 Another racial group 11 25 32 29 4 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 27 40 13 5 0

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 0
2024 Non-racialized 57 27 8 4 2 2 1 85 6 0
2024 Black 57 22 6 3 5 5 2 85 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 28 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 0
2024 East Asian 50 27 10 6 6 2 0 78 12 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 27 8 3 4 4 0 85 7 0
2024 Southeast Asian 56 20 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 28 7 4 4 4 0 85 8 0
2024 Latin American 56 22 11 0 6 6 0 82 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 27 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 0
2024 Arab 57 22 10 2 3 6 0 85 5 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 28 8 4 4 3 0 84 9 0
2024 South Asian 54 33 4 4 2 4 0 91 5 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 26 9 4 4 4 0 82 9 0
2024 West Asian 71 7 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 28 8 3 4 4 0 84 8 0
2024 White 56 27 8 4 2 2 1 85 6 0
2024 Not White 54 27 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 0
2024 Another racial group 39 43 7 4 4 4 0 85 7 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 0

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 7 9 9 2 0 75 18 0
2024 Non-racialized 49 26 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 0
2024 Black 51 25 3 8 10 3 0 79 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 30 8 9 9 1 0 74 18 0
2024 East Asian 35 33 10 12 10 2 0 69 22 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 28 7 8 9 2 0 76 17 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 20 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 30 6 8 10 2 0 75 18 0
2024 Latin American 56 28 0 6 6 6 0 88 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 8 9 9 1 0 74 18 0
2024 Arab 46 30 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 29 7 9 10 2 0 74 19 0
2024 South Asian 46 28 7 5 12 2 0 75 18 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 29 7 9 8 2 0 75 18 0
2024 West Asian 64 21 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 29 8 9 9 2 0 74 18 0
2024 White 49 26 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 0
2024 Not White 45 29 7 8 9 2 0 75 18 0
2024 Another racial group 36 39 4 11 11 0 0 75 21 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 28 8 8 9 2 0 75 17 0

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 34 17 15 16 2 0 51 31 0
2024 Non-racialized 16 36 13 20 13 1 0 53 33 0
2024 Black 21 29 17 11 16 6 0 53 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 35 17 16 16 1 0 51 32 0
2024 East Asian 10 23 23 19 21 4 0 34 42 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 36 16 14 15 2 0 55 29 0
2024 Southeast Asian 12 44 12 16 12 4 0 58 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 33 18 15 16 2 0 51 32 0
2024 Latin American 11 33 17 22 17 0 0 44 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 34 17 14 16 2 0 52 31 0
2024 Arab 19 43 21 8 10 0 0 62 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 32 16 17 18 3 0 48 35 0
2024 South Asian 19 40 14 12 14 0 0 60 26 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 33 18 15 16 2 0 49 33 0
2024 West Asian 14 29 14 7 36 0 0 43 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 34 17 15 15 2 0 52 31 0
2024 White 16 36 13 20 13 1 0 53 34 0
2024 Not White 17 35 17 14 15 2 0 53 30 0
2024 Another racial group 7 25 11 43 14 0 0 32 57 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 35 18 12 16 2 0 53 29 0

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 42 11 11 6 2 0 70 18 0
2024 Non-racialized 21 55 8 13 3 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Black 33 50 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 40 12 12 8 2 0 67 20 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 38 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 43 9 12 5 2 0 74 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 41 12 12 7 2 0 68 19 0
2024 Arab 29 43 7 7 7 7 0 77 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 42 13 13 6 0 0 69 19 0
2024 South Asian 27 40 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 43 11 11 6 2 0 72 17 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 42 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 0
2024 White 20 55 8 13 4 0 0 76 16 0
2024 Not White 29 42 11 11 5 2 0 72 17 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 44 9 11 7 2 0 72 19 0

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 26 15 8 10 0 1 40 60 0
2024 Non-racialized 40 27 16 7 9 0 1 40 60 0
2024 Black 66 13 10 2 6 0 3 68 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 30 16 10 11 0 0 33 67 0
2024 East Asian 25 37 17 10 12 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 24 14 8 10 0 1 44 56 0
2024 Southeast Asian 33 17 17 13 17 4 0 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 27 14 8 9 0 1 41 59 0
2024 Latin American 44 22 17 11 6 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 27 14 8 10 0 1 40 60 0
2024 Arab 35 38 16 8 3 0 0 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 23 14 8 12 0 1 42 58 0
2024 South Asian 32 25 12 16 14 0 2 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 27 15 6 9 0 1 42 58 0
2024 West Asian 57 14 7 7 14 0 0 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 27 15 8 10 0 1 40 60 0
2024 White 40 28 16 7 9 0 1 40 60 0
2024 Not White 40 25 15 8 11 0 1 41 59 0
2024 Another racial group 21 29 29 4 18 0 0 21 79 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 26 13 8 9 0 1 42 58 0

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 32 20 14 12 0 1 22 78 0
2024 Non-racialized 17 26 25 16 15 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Black 27 32 17 14 8 0 2 27 73 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 32 20 14 13 0 0 21 79 0
2024 East Asian 13 37 19 15 15 0 0 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 31 20 14 11 0 1 24 76 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 28 20 20 12 0 0 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 32 20 13 12 0 1 22 78 0
2024 Latin American 11 33 6 28 22 0 0 11 89 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 32 21 13 11 0 1 23 77 0
2024 Arab 27 40 17 10 6 0 0 27 73 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 30 20 15 13 0 1 21 79 0
2024 South Asian 23 28 21 16 12 0 0 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 33 20 13 12 0 1 22 78 0
2024 West Asian 29 7 36 7 14 0 7 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 33 19 14 12 0 0 22 78 0
2024 White 17 26 25 16 15 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Not White 23 32 19 14 12 0 0 23 77 0
2024 Another racial group 11 32 21 14 21 0 0 11 89 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 32 20 14 11 0 1 23 77 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 20 10 8 1 2 32 68 0
2024 Non-racialized 28 31 20 11 8 0 2 29 71 0
2024 Black 38 22 16 8 11 2 3 40 60 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 29 21 11 8 1 1 29 71 0
2024 East Asian 29 37 19 10 6 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 26 20 10 9 1 2 32 68 0
2024 Southeast Asian 16 32 20 20 4 4 4 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 27 20 9 9 1 1 33 67 0
2024 Latin American 28 17 17 33 6 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 20 9 8 1 2 32 68 0
2024 Arab 31 39 21 6 3 0 0 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 20 11 10 1 2 32 68 0
2024 South Asian 33 25 25 9 7 2 0 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 29 19 11 9 1 2 31 69 0
2024 West Asian 29 14 29 14 0 0 14 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 28 20 10 9 1 1 32 68 0
2024 White 28 31 20 11 8 0 2 29 71 0
2024 Not White 33 26 21 10 8 1 1 34 66 0
2024 Another racial group 21 25 25 4 25 0 0 21 79 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 28 20 11 7 1 2 33 67 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 20 20 22 24 0 1 13 87 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 15 23 21 29 0 1 12 88 0
2024 Black 13 21 22 17 22 0 5 13 87 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 20 20 23 25 0 0 13 87 0
2024 East Asian 6 27 12 27 29 0 0 6 94 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 19 22 21 23 0 1 15 85 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 8 20 20 32 0 0 20 80 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 21 20 22 23 0 1 12 88 0
2024 Latin American 17 22 11 28 22 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 20 21 21 24 0 1 13 87 0
2024 Arab 19 24 21 17 19 0 0 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 19 20 23 25 0 1 11 89 0
2024 South Asian 12 14 19 30 25 0 0 12 88 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 22 20 20 24 0 1 13 87 0
2024 West Asian 14 14 14 29 29 0 0 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 20 20 21 24 0 1 13 87 0
2024 White 12 15 23 21 29 0 1 12 88 0
2024 Not White 14 21 19 22 24 0 1 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group 7 18 32 11 32 0 0 7 93 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 20 19 23 23 0 1 14 86 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 20 10 4 4 0 8 58 42 0
2024 Non-racialized 50 22 11 5 4 0 7 54 46 0
2024 Black 63 16 5 0 2 0 15 74 26 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 21 11 5 5 0 6 54 46 0
2024 East Asian 48 25 15 2 6 0 4 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 19 9 4 4 0 9 60 40 0
2024 Southeast Asian 52 12 16 8 4 4 4 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 21 9 4 4 0 8 58 42 0
2024 Latin American 56 17 11 6 0 0 11 63 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 20 10 4 5 0 8 58 42 0
2024 Arab 49 21 10 5 3 0 13 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 20 10 4 5 0 7 59 41 0
2024 South Asian 54 25 11 5 4 0 2 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 19 10 4 4 0 9 59 41 0
2024 West Asian 50 21 7 14 0 0 7 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 20 10 3 5 0 8 58 42 0
2024 White 50 22 11 5 4 0 7 54 46 0
2024 Not White 53 20 10 4 4 0 9 59 41 0
2024 Another racial group 46 21 11 4 14 0 4 48 52 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 20 10 4 3 0 8 59 41 0

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 28 14 7 14 0 0 37 63 0
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 21 10 9 0 1 31 69 0
2024 Black 48 17 11 8 14 0 2 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 30 15 7 14 0 0 33 67 0
2024 East Asian 29 33 19 6 13 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 27 13 8 14 0 0 38 62 0
2024 Southeast Asian 28 28 20 12 12 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 28 14 7 14 0 0 37 63 0
2024 Latin American 28 39 0 17 17 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 27 15 7 14 0 0 37 63 0
2024 Arab 33 37 14 5 10 2 0 34 66 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 25 14 8 15 0 0 37 63 0
2024 South Asian 42 25 18 4 12 0 0 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 28 13 8 14 0 0 35 65 0
2024 West Asian 29 29 29 14 0 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 28 13 7 15 0 0 37 63 0
2024 White 30 29 21 10 9 0 1 31 69 0
2024 Not White 37 27 14 8 14 0 0 37 63 0
2024 Another racial group 25 21 7 18 29 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 28 15 6 12 0 0 38 62 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 29 22 8 13 1 1 27 73 0
2024 Non-racialized 24 33 20 12 10 0 1 24 76 0
2024 Black 40 29 11 10 5 3 3 42 58 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 29 24 8 15 0 1 23 77 0
2024 East Asian 15 33 37 2 13 0 0 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 28 18 9 13 1 2 30 70 0
2024 Southeast Asian 36 20 16 12 12 0 4 38 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 29 22 8 13 1 1 26 74 0
2024 Latin American 28 28 28 11 6 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 29 21 8 13 1 1 27 73 0
2024 Arab 25 35 16 13 10 0 2 26 74 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 27 23 7 14 1 1 28 72 0
2024 South Asian 24 24 20 9 24 0 0 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 30 22 8 11 1 2 28 72 0
2024 West Asian 14 29 43 0 14 0 0 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 29 21 8 13 1 1 28 72 0
2024 White 24 32 20 12 10 0 1 24 76 0
2024 Not White 26 29 20 8 14 1 1 27 73 0
2024 Another racial group 14 25 32 4 21 4 0 15 85 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 29 21 8 12 1 1 28 72 0

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 26 23 14 14 1 1 22 78 0
2024 Non-racialized 17 28 26 14 14 0 1 17 83 0
2024 Black 35 24 15 13 8 2 3 37 63 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 27 25 14 15 0 0 19 81 0
2024 East Asian 17 23 27 15 17 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 27 22 13 13 1 1 23 77 0
2024 Southeast Asian 28 8 32 8 20 4 0 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 28 22 14 13 0 1 22 78 0
2024 Latin American 22 11 39 17 11 0 0 22 78 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 27 22 13 14 1 1 22 78 0
2024 Arab 23 31 27 8 11 0 0 23 77 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 25 22 15 14 1 1 22 78 0
2024 South Asian 16 29 27 11 18 0 0 16 84 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 26 22 14 13 1 1 24 76 0
2024 West Asian 14 43 0 29 14 0 0 14 86 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 26 24 13 14 1 1 23 77 0
2024 White 16 28 26 14 14 0 1 17 83 0
2024 Not White 23 27 22 13 13 1 1 24 76 0
2024 Another racial group 14 29 21 29 7 0 0 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 26 23 12 14 1 1 23 77 0

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 30 18 10 14 1 1 26 74 0
2024 Non-racialized 25 29 20 13 11 0 1 25 75 0
2024 Black 43 35 8 5 6 2 2 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 29 21 12 16 1 0 22 78 0
2024 East Asian 10 38 17 13 19 2 0 10 90 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 29 18 10 13 1 1 30 70 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 28 12 24 8 4 0 25 75 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 31 18 9 14 1 1 26 74 0
2024 Latin American 44 11 22 6 17 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 32 18 11 14 1 1 25 75 0
2024 Arab 31 27 21 11 8 0 2 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 31 17 10 15 1 0 25 75 0
2024 South Asian 19 28 25 7 21 0 0 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 31 16 11 12 1 1 28 72 0
2024 West Asian 21 21 29 14 14 0 0 21 79 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 31 17 10 14 1 1 27 73 0
2024 White 25 29 20 13 11 0 1 25 75 0
2024 Not White 26 30 18 9 14 1 1 27 73 0
2024 Another racial group 14 36 25 4 21 0 0 14 86 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 30 17 11 13 1 1 28 72 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 27 18 10 13 1 1 31 69 0
2024 Non-racialized 34 28 18 9 10 0 1 35 65 0
2024 Black 44 17 14 11 8 3 2 47 53 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 30 19 9 14 0 1 27 73 0
2024 East Asian 19 44 15 4 17 0 0 19 81 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 24 18 11 12 1 1 34 66 0
2024 Southeast Asian 36 20 24 12 8 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 17 9 13 1 1 31 69 0
2024 Latin American 44 22 11 0 22 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 28 18 10 12 1 1 30 70 0
2024 Arab 24 37 23 8 6 0 2 25 75 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 25 17 10 14 1 1 33 67 0
2024 South Asian 37 18 23 12 9 0 2 38 63 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 30 17 9 13 1 1 30 70 0
2024 West Asian 7 29 14 14 29 7 0 8 92 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 27 18 9 12 1 1 32 68 0
2024 White 34 28 18 9 10 0 1 35 65 0
2024 Not White 30 27 18 10 13 1 1 31 69 0
2024 Another racial group 18 18 21 18 25 0 0 18 82 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 28 18 9 11 1 1 32 68 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 28 12 7 9 0 1 44 56 0
2024 Non-racialized 50 27 12 5 4 0 1 51 49 0
2024 Black 49 30 10 6 3 0 2 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 27 12 8 10 0 0 43 57 0
2024 East Asian 33 37 13 2 15 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 26 11 8 8 0 1 47 53 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 20 12 8 12 0 4 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 28 12 7 9 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Latin American 50 17 17 17 0 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 28 11 7 9 0 1 44 56 0
2024 Arab 51 29 10 8 3 0 0 51 49 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 28 12 7 10 0 1 42 58 0
2024 South Asian 47 26 7 5 12 0 2 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 28 13 8 8 0 0 43 57 0
2024 West Asian 36 21 0 21 21 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 12 7 8 0 1 45 55 0
2024 White 51 27 12 5 4 0 1 51 49 0
2024 Not White 43 28 12 8 9 0 1 43 57 0
2024 Another racial group 39 18 25 11 7 0 0 39 61 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 29 10 7 9 0 1 45 55 0

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 27 20 9 7 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Non-racialized 32 31 18 10 8 0 1 32 68 0
2024 Black 40 30 19 6 2 2 2 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 26 21 9 9 0 0 35 65 0
2024 East Asian 24 24 27 16 10 0 0 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 28 19 7 7 0 0 39 61 0
2024 Southeast Asian 24 32 28 8 8 0 0 24 76 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 27 19 9 7 0 0 37 63 0
2024 Latin American 50 22 22 6 0 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 27 20 9 8 0 0 35 65 0
2024 Arab 48 17 25 5 5 0 0 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 30 19 10 8 0 0 33 67 0
2024 South Asian 32 37 11 9 12 0 0 32 68 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 25 22 9 6 0 0 37 63 0
2024 West Asian 29 29 7 14 21 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 27 21 8 7 0 0 37 63 0
2024 White 32 31 18 9 8 0 1 32 68 0
2024 Not White 36 26 21 9 8 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Another racial group 29 32 21 11 7 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 27 20 8 7 0 0 37 63 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 22 9 6 6 0 3 55 45 0
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 12 6 4 0 2 52 48 0
2024 Black 63 14 11 5 5 0 2 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 24 8 7 7 0 4 53 47 0
2024 East Asian 35 35 10 12 10 0 0 35 65 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 19 8 5 6 0 4 60 40 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 32 8 0 4 0 8 52 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 21 9 7 7 0 3 56 44 0
2024 Latin American 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 22 9 7 7 0 4 53 47 0
2024 Arab 60 16 5 8 5 0 6 64 36 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 23 10 6 7 0 3 53 47 0
2024 South Asian 63 21 2 7 5 0 2 64 36 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 22 10 6 7 0 4 53 47 0
2024 West Asian 14 43 21 0 14 0 7 15 85 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 21 8 7 6 0 3 57 43 0
2024 White 51 26 12 6 4 0 2 52 48 0
2024 Not White 54 21 9 7 6 0 4 56 44 0
2024 Another racial group 46 14 21 4 7 0 7 50 50 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 23 7 7 6 0 3 56 44 0

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 28 13 5 7 0 2 46 54 0
2024 Non-racialized 43 29 14 8 6 0 1 43 57 0
2024 Black 56 23 10 5 3 0 3 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 29 14 5 8 0 2 43 57 0
2024 East Asian 31 35 14 8 12 0 0 31 69 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 26 13 4 6 0 2 49 51 0
2024 Southeast Asian 44 28 16 4 8 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 13 5 7 0 2 46 54 0
2024 Latin American 44 28 22 0 6 0 0 44 56 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 28 13 5 7 0 2 46 54 0
2024 Arab 49 29 11 3 3 0 5 52 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 28 14 5 8 0 1 44 56 0
2024 South Asian 46 25 14 5 9 0 2 46 54 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 29 13 5 7 0 2 46 54 0
2024 West Asian 36 21 21 7 14 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 28 13 5 7 0 2 46 54 0
2024 White 43 29 14 8 6 0 1 43 57 0
2024 Not White 44 28 14 5 7 0 2 45 55 0
2024 Another racial group 46 32 11 4 7 0 0 46 54 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 27 14 5 7 0 2 46 54 0

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 6 4 1 1 2 15 86 14 0
2024 Non-racialized 75 8 3 1 0 0 13 86 14 0
2024 Black 73 3 5 5 0 2 13 85 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 7 4 0 1 2 15 86 14 0
2024 East Asian 67 6 4 0 2 0 21 85 15 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 6 4 1 1 2 13 86 14 0
2024 Southeast Asian 76 0 8 0 0 8 8 90 10 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 6 4 1 1 1 15 85 15 0
2024 Latin American 83 6 0 6 0 0 6 88 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 6 4 1 1 2 15 86 14 0
2024 Arab 74 5 2 0 0 0 19 92 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 6 5 1 1 2 13 84 16 0
2024 South Asian 67 9 5 0 0 2 18 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 5 4 1 1 2 14 86 14 0
2024 West Asian 57 7 0 0 7 0 29 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 6 4 1 1 2 14 86 14 0
2024 White 75 8 3 1 0 0 13 86 14 0
2024 Not White 71 6 4 1 1 2 14 85 15 0
2024 Another racial group 79 11 4 0 4 4 0 81 19 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 5 4 1 1 1 16 86 14 0

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 10 5 1 2 1 11 78 22 0
2024 Non-racialized 73 10 4 1 1 1 11 82 18 0
2024 Black 73 5 6 2 3 0 11 82 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 11 5 1 2 2 11 77 23 0
2024 East Asian 60 10 6 0 2 2 21 78 23 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 10 5 2 2 1 9 78 22 0
2024 Southeast Asian 68 8 8 4 0 4 8 77 23 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 10 5 1 3 1 12 78 22 0
2024 Latin American 89 6 0 0 0 0 6 94 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 10 6 1 2 1 12 77 23 0
2024 Arab 74 11 3 0 2 0 10 82 18 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 10 6 2 3 2 12 77 23 0
2024 South Asian 63 14 7 0 2 2 12 73 27 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 9 5 2 2 1 11 79 21 0
2024 West Asian 62 8 0 0 0 0 31 89 11 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 10 6 1 2 1 10 78 22 0
2024 White 73 10 4 1 1 1 11 82 18 0
2024 Not White 67 10 5 1 3 1 12 78 23 0
2024 Another racial group 61 11 11 7 7 4 0 63 37 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 10 5 1 2 1 12 80 20 0

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 15 10 6 6 2 3 61 39 0
2024 Non-racialized 68 12 7 3 4 1 5 72 28 0
2024 Black 53 13 11 6 10 2 5 57 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 15 9 6 5 3 3 62 38 0
2024 East Asian 52 23 8 4 8 2 4 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 13 10 7 6 2 3 62 38 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 20 16 4 8 4 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 14 9 7 6 2 4 62 38 0
2024 Latin American 67 6 6 17 6 0 0 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 15 10 6 6 2 4 61 39 0
2024 Arab 62 13 10 8 2 0 5 66 34 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 15 10 6 7 3 3 60 40 0
2024 South Asian 65 9 7 5 7 5 2 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 16 10 7 6 2 4 59 41 0
2024 West Asian 50 29 14 7 0 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 14 9 6 6 2 3 62 38 0
2024 White 68 12 7 3 4 1 5 72 28 0
2024 Not White 57 15 10 5 7 3 4 60 40 0
2024 Another racial group 46 18 11 7 7 7 4 52 48 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 14 10 6 6 2 3 62 38 0

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 23 11 4 5 0 3 56 44 0
2024 Non-racialized 56 26 10 3 3 0 2 57 43 0
2024 Black 60 21 6 2 6 0 5 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 24 12 4 5 0 2 54 46 0
2024 East Asian 38 37 13 4 2 2 4 41 59 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 21 10 4 6 0 2 59 41 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 24 16 8 4 0 0 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 23 11 3 5 0 3 56 44 0
2024 Latin American 67 11 17 0 6 0 0 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 24 11 4 5 0 3 55 45 0
2024 Arab 61 21 8 3 3 0 3 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 24 12 4 5 0 3 54 46 0
2024 South Asian 60 26 2 7 5 0 0 60 40 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 23 13 3 5 0 3 55 45 0
2024 West Asian 36 21 21 7 14 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 23 10 3 5 0 3 57 43 0
2024 White 56 26 10 3 3 0 2 57 43 0
2024 Not White 53 25 10 4 5 0 3 55 45 0
2024 Another racial group 48 4 30 4 7 4 4 52 48 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 9 4 5 0 3 56 44 0

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 19 12 6 8 0 2 54 46 0
2024 Non-racialized 57 19 11 6 5 0 2 58 42 0
2024 Black 59 14 6 5 11 0 5 62 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 20 13 6 8 0 2 52 48 0
2024 East Asian 50 27 12 0 10 0 2 51 49 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 17 12 7 8 0 2 55 45 0
2024 Southeast Asian 56 12 20 0 12 0 0 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 19 11 7 8 0 3 54 46 0
2024 Latin American 56 17 11 11 6 0 0 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 19 12 6 8 0 2 54 46 0
2024 Arab 56 18 8 11 3 0 3 58 42 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 19 13 5 10 0 2 53 47 0
2024 South Asian 54 18 18 4 7 0 0 54 46 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 19 11 7 9 0 3 54 46 0
2024 West Asian 36 36 14 7 7 0 0 36 64 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 18 12 6 8 0 2 55 45 0
2024 White 57 19 11 6 5 0 2 58 42 0
2024 Not White 52 18 12 6 9 0 3 54 46 0
2024 Another racial group 32 18 14 14 14 4 4 35 65 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 19 12 5 8 0 2 56 44 0

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 12 3 1 2 0 27 75 25 0
2024 Non-racialized 56 12 4 1 2 0 24 75 25 0
2024 Black 60 5 0 0 5 0 30 86 14 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 14 4 1 2 0 26 73 27 0
2024 East Asian 38 17 2 2 0 0 40 65 35 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 11 3 0 3 0 24 77 23 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 20 0 0 0 0 32 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 11 3 1 3 0 26 76 24 0
2024 Latin American 56 17 11 0 6 0 11 63 38 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 12 2 1 2 0 28 76 24 0
2024 Arab 56 13 3 0 2 0 26 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 12 3 1 3 0 27 75 25 0
2024 South Asian 58 18 2 2 4 0 18 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 11 3 0 2 0 29 77 23 0
2024 West Asian 36 14 7 0 0 0 43 63 38 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 12 3 1 2 0 26 76 24 0
2024 White 56 12 4 1 2 0 24 75 25 0
2024 Not White 55 12 3 0 3 0 27 76 24 0
2024 Another racial group 61 7 7 0 4 4 18 77 23 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 12 3 1 2 0 28 75 25 0

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 14 6 3 3 1 8 72 28 0
2024 Non-racialized 69 17 5 2 0 0 6 74 26 0
2024 Black 76 8 5 2 0 2 8 84 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 16 6 3 3 1 8 69 31 0
2024 East Asian 56 23 8 2 2 0 10 62 38 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 12 6 3 3 2 7 74 26 0
2024 Southeast Asian 52 24 4 0 8 8 4 59 41 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 13 6 3 2 1 8 73 27 0
2024 Latin American 72 11 11 0 0 0 6 76 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 14 6 3 3 1 8 72 28 0
2024 Arab 63 15 8 3 3 0 8 68 32 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 14 5 3 3 2 8 73 27 0
2024 South Asian 70 14 2 5 4 0 5 74 26 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 14 7 2 2 2 8 71 29 0
2024 West Asian 71 7 14 0 0 0 7 77 23 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 15 6 3 3 1 8 72 28 0
2024 White 69 17 5 2 0 0 6 74 26 0
2024 Not White 66 14 6 3 3 1 8 73 27 0
2024 Another racial group 64 11 7 4 4 4 7 72 28 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 15 6 3 3 1 8 72 28 0

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 15 5 3 4 1 4 72 28 0
2024 Non-racialized 79 11 3 1 2 0 3 82 18 0
2024 Black 75 13 0 3 3 0 6 80 20 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 15 7 3 4 1 3 70 30 0
2024 East Asian 69 21 4 2 2 0 2 71 29 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 13 6 3 4 1 4 72 28 0
2024 Southeast Asian 56 20 8 0 8 4 4 61 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 14 5 3 4 0 4 73 27 0
2024 Latin American 78 0 6 0 17 0 0 78 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 68 15 5 3 3 1 4 72 28 0
2024 Arab 70 16 3 6 0 0 5 73 27 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 14 6 2 5 1 4 72 28 0
2024 South Asian 68 14 12 2 2 0 2 70 30 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 15 4 3 4 1 4 73 27 0
2024 West Asian 79 14 0 0 7 0 0 79 21 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 15 6 3 4 1 4 72 28 0
2024 White 79 11 3 1 2 0 3 82 18 0
2024 Not White 69 14 5 3 4 1 4 73 27 0
2024 Another racial group 54 14 11 4 7 4 7 60 40 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 15 5 3 4 0 4 73 27 0

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 25 9 4 3 0 3 58 42 0
2024 Non-racialized 59 25 9 3 1 0 2 60 40 0
2024 Black 60 21 10 2 3 0 5 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 9 4 3 0 3 56 44 0
2024 East Asian 50 29 15 4 2 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 24 8 4 3 0 4 59 41 0
2024 Southeast Asian 48 28 12 12 0 0 0 48 52 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 25 9 3 3 0 3 59 41 0
2024 Latin American 61 22 11 0 6 0 0 61 39 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 25 9 4 3 0 3 57 43 0
2024 Arab 54 30 5 5 3 0 3 56 44 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 24 10 3 3 0 3 58 42 0
2024 South Asian 60 23 7 2 4 0 5 63 37 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 26 10 4 3 0 2 56 44 0
2024 West Asian 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 25 9 4 3 0 3 58 42 0
2024 White 58 25 9 3 2 0 2 60 40 0
2024 Not White 56 24 9 4 3 0 3 59 41 0
2024 Another racial group 54 18 11 7 4 4 4 58 42 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 26 9 3 3 0 3 58 42 0

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 30 41 11 6 0 1 41 17 0
2024 Non-racialized 7 30 40 15 7 0 0 38 22 0
2024 Black 19 24 41 13 3 0 0 43 16 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 31 41 11 7 0 1 41 18 0
2024 East Asian 10 33 35 13 10 0 0 42 23 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 29 43 11 5 0 1 41 16 0
2024 Southeast Asian 20 16 52 8 4 0 0 36 12 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 31 40 12 6 0 1 42 18 0
2024 Latin American 0 33 61 0 6 0 0 33 6 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 29 40 12 6 0 1 42 18 0
2024 Arab 8 38 41 10 2 0 2 47 11 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 28 41 12 7 0 0 40 19 0
2024 South Asian 11 33 42 7 7 0 0 44 14 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 29 41 12 6 0 1 41 18 0
2024 West Asian 7 14 43 29 7 0 0 21 36 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 30 41 10 6 0 1 42 16 0
2024 White 7 30 40 14 7 0 0 38 22 0
2024 Not White 12 30 40 11 6 0 1 42 17 0
2024 Another racial group 0 32 39 11 14 0 4 33 26 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 29 41 11 5 0 0 42 16 0

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 21 35 25 7 1 1 33 31 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 24 40 17 7 0 0 25 36 0
2024 Black 5 19 37 30 8 2 0 39 24 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 21 35 24 7 0 2 32 32 0
2024 East Asian 13 23 33 19 12 0 0 31 37 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 20 36 26 6 1 2 34 30 0
2024 Southeast Asian 8 20 44 16 8 0 4 25 29 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 21 35 26 7 1 1 34 31 0
2024 Latin American 11 22 33 33 0 0 0 33 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 21 36 25 8 1 1 33 31 0
2024 Arab 5 19 37 29 8 0 3 38 25 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 21 35 24 7 1 1 32 32 0
2024 South Asian 9 20 32 30 7 0 2 38 29 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 21 36 24 7 1 1 32 31 0
2024 West Asian 21 21 43 14 0 0 0 14 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 21 35 26 8 1 1 34 30 0
2024 White 12 24 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 0
2024 Not White 9 20 34 26 8 1 1 35 30 0
2024 Another racial group 18 25 39 11 4 4 0 15 44 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 20 35 27 8 0 1 35 29 0
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 62 0
2024 Non-racialized 12 70 0
2024 Black 3 70 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 60 0
2024 East Asian 21 50 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 65 0
2024 Southeast Asian 4 60 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 62 0
2024 Latin American 6 78 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 61 0
2024 Arab 14 57 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 64 0
2024 South Asian 7 70 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 61 0
2024 West Asian 21 43 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 63 0
2024 White 12 70 0
2024 Not White 11 64 0
2024 Another racial group 11 68 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 62 0

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 0
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 0
2024 East Asian 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 43 0
2024 White 49 51 0
2024 Not White 53 47 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 0

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 8 6 1 1 7 26 77 23 0
2024 Non-racialized 51 8 6 2 2 3 28 74 26 0
2024 Black 52 3 3 2 2 5 33 85 15 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 9 6 1 1 8 24 75 25 0
2024 East Asian 42 17 10 0 2 12 17 59 41 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 6 5 1 1 6 28 81 19 0
2024 Southeast Asian 32 4 12 0 0 12 40 67 33 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 8 5 1 1 6 25 77 23 0
2024 Latin American 61 6 0 0 0 0 33 92 8 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 8 6 1 1 7 26 76 24 0
2024 Arab 46 8 5 0 0 10 32 78 22 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 8 6 1 1 6 25 76 24 0
2024 South Asian 64 4 4 2 0 2 25 88 12 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 9 6 1 1 8 26 74 26 0
2024 West Asian 71 7 7 0 0 7 7 83 17 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 8 6 1 1 7 27 76 24 0
2024 White 50 9 6 2 2 3 28 73 27 0
2024 Not White 54 7 5 1 1 6 26 79 21 0
2024 Another racial group 43 18 11 4 4 7 14 55 45 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 7 5 1 1 7 27 79 21 0

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 27 18 9 30 0 6 39 42 0
2024 Non-racialized 13 22 15 19 28 0 3 36 49 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 26 16 10 32 0 6 38 45 0
2024 East Asian 18 36 9 9 27 0 0 55 36 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 23 23 9 32 0 9 30 45 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 28 19 9 31 0 6 37 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 28 16 9 31 0 6 40 43 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 29 21 8 29 0 0 42 38 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 28 14 10 31 0 7 41 44 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 27 20 10 27 0 7 39 39 0
2024 White 13 21 15 19 29 0 3 36 49 0
2024 Not White 7 30 20 7 30 0 7 39 39 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 30 20 7 30 0 7 39 39 0

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 27 18 6 33 0 15 32 46 0
2024 Non-racialized 7 15 14 14 28 2 19 29 54 0
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 29 19 3 32 0 16 35 42 0
2024 East Asian 0 36 18 0 36 0 9 40 40 0
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 23 18 9 32 0 18 28 50 0
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 28 16 6 34 0 16 33 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 25 19 6 34 0 16 30 48 0
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 29 21 4 38 0 8 32 45 0
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 28 14 7 34 0 17 33 50 0
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 27 20 7 30 0 17 32 44 0
2024 White 7 16 14 14 28 2 19 30 53 0
2024 Not White 0 23 20 3 37 0 17 28 48 0
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 30 17 7 33 0 13 35 46 0
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