2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 30 12 5 16 0 0 67 21 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 37 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 0
2024 Métis 35 35 10 3 16 0 0 71 19 0
2022 Indigenous 30 45 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 37 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 0
2022 Métis 32 36 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 0
2020 Indigenous 24 48 6 18 3 0 0 73 21 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 40 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 0

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 37 16 7 19 0 0 58 26 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 35 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 17 17 8 0 0 58 25 0
2024 Métis 26 32 19 3 19 0 0 58 23 0
2022 Indigenous 12 30 24 18 15 0 0 42 33 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 35 13 13 13 0 0 61 26 0
2022 Métis 14 27 27 18 14 0 0 41 32 0
2020 Indigenous 12 30 30 18 9 0 0 42 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 35 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 0

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 35 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 0
2024 First Nation 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 0
2024 Métis 55 35 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 0
2022 Indigenous 36 48 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 33 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 0
2022 Métis 32 45 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 0
2020 Indigenous 42 42 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 0

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 30 12 7 9 0 0 72 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 0
2024 First Nation 33 42 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 0
2024 Métis 45 26 13 6 10 0 0 71 16 0
2022 Indigenous 33 48 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 0
2022 Métis 32 45 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 0
2020 Indigenous 30 36 21 9 3 0 0 67 12 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 0

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 28 14 12 33 0 0 42 44 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 29 17 16 17 0 0 49 33 0
2024 First Nation 8 33 17 17 25 0 0 42 42 0
2024 Métis 16 26 16 10 32 0 0 42 42 0
2022 Indigenous 12 24 21 12 30 0 0 36 42 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 25 16 20 20 0 0 43 41 0
2022 Métis 14 27 23 9 27 0 0 41 36 0
2020 Indigenous 9 24 27 21 18 0 0 33 39 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 27 20 19 13 0 0 49 32 0

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 30 14 14 26 0 0 47 40 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 32 15 18 15 0 0 52 33 0
2024 First Nation 8 33 17 25 17 0 0 42 42 0
2024 Métis 19 29 16 10 26 0 0 48 35 0
2022 Indigenous 15 21 9 33 21 0 0 36 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 28 15 21 18 0 0 46 39 0
2022 Métis 18 18 9 32 23 0 0 36 55 0
2020 Indigenous 6 27 24 24 18 0 0 33 42 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 31 18 19 12 0 0 51 31 0

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 21 19 14 19 5 0 46 34 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 26 14 15 14 3 0 55 30 0
2024 First Nation 17 17 42 8 8 8 0 36 18 0
2024 Métis 26 23 10 19 19 3 0 50 40 0
2022 Indigenous 21 24 12 18 21 3 0 47 41 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 23 14 17 19 3 1 47 38 0
2022 Métis 27 27 14 14 18 0 0 55 32 0
2020 Indigenous 12 30 21 21 12 3 0 44 34 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 20 19 20 14 3 0 45 35 0
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 74 14 5 2 2 0 2 90 5 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 27 8 4 4 0 2 84 8 0
2024 First Nation 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 0
2024 Métis 77 13 3 3 0 0 3 93 3 0
2022 Indigenous 55 24 12 0 6 0 3 81 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 26 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 0
2022 Métis 64 14 9 0 9 0 5 81 10 0
2020 Indigenous 52 36 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 27 11 4 3 0 2 82 6 0

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 30 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 32 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 0
2024 First Nation 50 25 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 0
2024 Métis 48 32 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 0
2022 Indigenous 42 33 12 3 6 0 3 78 9 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 31 8 8 5 1 1 78 13 0
2022 Métis 45 27 9 5 9 0 5 76 14 0
2020 Indigenous 45 36 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 30 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 0

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 23 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 27 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 0
2024 First Nation 50 33 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Métis 58 23 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 0
2022 Indigenous 48 24 6 15 3 0 3 75 19 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 0
2022 Métis 64 14 5 9 5 0 5 81 14 0
2020 Indigenous 52 30 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 28 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 0

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 44 9 9 21 2 0 60 31 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 29 17 15 14 5 0 51 30 0
2024 First Nation 17 33 17 8 25 0 0 50 33 0
2024 Métis 13 52 6 10 19 0 0 65 29 0
2022 Indigenous 6 36 12 24 18 3 0 44 44 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 29 17 15 15 5 0 51 31 0
2022 Métis 9 41 14 23 14 0 0 50 36 0
2020 Indigenous 12 21 30 15 15 6 0 35 32 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 28 18 17 12 4 0 51 30 0

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 19 14 21 33 2 0 31 55 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 24 16 20 23 1 0 40 44 0
2024 First Nation 8 8 17 25 42 0 0 17 67 0
2024 Métis 13 23 13 19 32 0 0 35 52 0
2022 Indigenous 3 30 12 21 33 0 0 33 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 25 15 19 26 1 0 40 45 0
2022 Métis 5 36 5 23 32 0 0 41 55 0
2020 Indigenous 9 6 27 30 21 6 0 16 55 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 27 16 20 21 1 0 42 42 0

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 12 7 30 35 2 0 26 67 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 20 15 24 29 3 0 29 55 0
2024 First Nation 0 8 8 33 50 0 0 8 83 0
2024 Métis 19 13 6 32 29 0 0 32 61 0
2022 Indigenous 3 21 15 21 36 3 0 25 59 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 19 17 22 30 2 0 29 53 0
2022 Métis 5 23 9 27 36 0 0 27 64 0
2020 Indigenous 3 6 27 33 27 3 0 9 63 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 21 19 23 25 2 0 31 49 0

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 12 12 26 37 0 0 26 63 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 21 15 24 29 1 0 31 54 0
2024 First Nation 8 8 8 8 67 0 0 17 75 0
2024 Métis 16 13 13 29 29 0 0 29 58 0
2022 Indigenous 6 30 15 21 27 0 0 36 49 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 21 17 23 28 1 0 31 52 0
2022 Métis 5 36 9 23 27 0 0 41 50 0
2020 Indigenous 6 24 12 27 27 3 0 31 56 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 24 18 24 21 1 0 36 46 0
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 35 16 19 9 2 2 54 29 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 36 14 15 12 0 0 59 27 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 8 25 8 0 0 58 33 0
2024 Métis 19 29 19 19 10 3 0 50 30 0
2022 Indigenous 15 15 24 27 18 0 0 30 45 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 31 14 17 14 0 0 55 31 0
2022 Métis 18 18 23 32 9 0 0 36 41 0
2020 Indigenous 12 42 21 18 6 0 0 55 24 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 33 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 0

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 44 9 26 7 0 0 58 33 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 41 10 14 8 0 0 67 22 0
2024 First Nation 0 50 8 25 17 0 0 50 42 0
2024 Métis 19 45 10 23 3 0 0 65 26 0
2022 Indigenous 21 24 18 30 6 0 0 45 36 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 44 12 14 9 0 0 66 22 0
2022 Métis 18 23 23 27 9 0 0 41 36 0
2020 Indigenous 9 48 15 18 9 0 0 58 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 40 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 0

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 37 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 30 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 35 42 16 6 0 0 0 77 6 0
2022 Indigenous 33 33 9 12 6 3 3 71 19 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 33 10 10 6 0 1 74 16 0
2022 Métis 41 27 5 9 9 5 5 75 20 0
2020 Indigenous 39 33 6 9 9 3 0 75 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 30 12 9 6 0 1 72 15 0

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 30 7 21 9 0 0 63 30 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 36 12 19 11 0 0 58 30 0
2024 First Nation 17 42 8 33 0 0 0 58 33 0
2024 Métis 35 26 6 19 13 0 0 61 32 0
2022 Indigenous 12 27 6 39 15 0 0 39 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 35 12 20 13 0 0 56 32 0
2022 Métis 9 27 9 41 14 0 0 36 55 0
2020 Indigenous 21 27 21 18 12 0 0 48 30 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 36 13 17 7 0 0 63 24 0

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 9 21 5 5 5 0 68 10 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 25 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 0
2024 First Nation 50 17 25 0 8 0 0 67 8 0
2024 Métis 58 10 19 6 0 6 0 72 7 0
2022 Indigenous 48 24 3 9 9 3 3 77 19 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 23 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 0
2022 Métis 54 18 5 9 9 0 5 76 19 0
2020 Indigenous 48 27 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 22 13 6 6 2 1 74 12 0

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 28 9 19 33 0 0 40 51 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 23 17 21 25 1 0 36 46 0
2024 First Nation 0 33 17 25 25 0 0 33 50 0
2024 Métis 16 29 6 16 32 0 0 45 48 0
2022 Indigenous 9 18 3 30 39 0 0 27 70 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 24 14 22 26 1 0 37 48 0
2022 Métis 14 18 0 32 36 0 0 32 68 0
2020 Indigenous 6 9 15 42 21 6 0 16 68 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 23 18 23 21 1 0 36 45 0

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 37 12 2 5 2 5 40 60 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 24 13 6 5 0 5 50 50 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 25 8 0 0 0 42 58 0
2024 Métis 32 42 10 0 6 3 6 36 64 0
2022 Indigenous 24 30 24 3 12 0 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 25 15 7 7 1 4 0
2022 Métis 23 32 14 5 18 0 9 0
2020 Indigenous 30 18 42 3 3 0 3 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 22 14 6 5 0 4 0

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 2 5 0 2 5 19 88 12 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 10 6 4 5 1 18 69 31 0
2024 First Nation 50 0 17 0 0 8 25 75 25 0
2024 Métis 71 3 0 0 3 3 19 92 8 0

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 72 7 5 2 5 9 0 79 21 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 11 6 3 3 4 8 74 26 0
2024 First Nation 67 8 0 8 0 17 0 80 20 0
2024 Métis 71 6 6 0 6 10 0 79 21 0
2022 Indigenous 51 9 12 3 6 6 12 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 68 12 5 3 3 3 6 0
2022 Métis 50 14 9 0 5 5 18 0
2020 Indigenous 76 9 3 0 6 3 3 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 12 7 3 3 3 4 0

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 74 9 0 2 0 2 12 86 14 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 72 5 3 1 1 2 18 89 11 0
2024 First Nation 75 0 0 0 0 8 17 100 0 0
2024 Métis 71 13 0 3 0 3 10 81 19 0

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 72 12 5 0 0 5 7 82 18 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 9 3 2 2 2 15 81 19 0
2024 First Nation 75 0 0 0 0 8 17 100 0 0
2024 Métis 68 16 6 0 0 6 3 75 25 0

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 35 9 12 37 2 0 40 50 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 27 10 20 25 1 2 43 46 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 8 8 17 8 0 64 27 0
2024 Métis 3 32 10 13 42 0 0 35 55 0
2022 Indigenous 9 12 9 24 36 6 3 23 67 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 29 8 20 23 0 1 48 44 0
2022 Métis 9 14 9 23 36 5 5 25 65 0
2020 Indigenous 6 24 9 24 30 6 0 32 58 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 24 15 22 24 1 1 37 47 0

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 40 12 12 14 0 0 63 26 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 39 11 13 7 0 0 68 21 0
2024 First Nation 8 58 8 25 0 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 29 35 13 6 16 0 0 65 23 0
2022 Indigenous 18 36 9 15 21 0 0 55 36 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 40 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 0
2022 Métis 27 32 5 9 27 0 0 59 36 0
2020 Indigenous 9 52 12 21 6 0 0 61 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 38 14 13 7 0 0 65 21 0

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 33 12 7 16 0 0 65 23 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 35 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 0
2024 First Nation 33 33 17 0 17 0 0 67 17 0
2024 Métis 32 35 10 10 13 0 0 68 23 0
2022 Indigenous 21 36 18 9 12 0 3 59 22 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 37 11 11 7 0 0 72 17 0
2022 Métis 27 32 23 0 14 0 5 62 14 0
2020 Indigenous 18 45 12 18 6 0 0 64 24 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 34 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 0

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 37 12 14 9 0 2 64 24 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 34 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 0
2024 First Nation 17 50 17 17 0 0 0 67 17 0
2024 Métis 29 35 10 13 10 0 3 67 23 0
2022 Indigenous 24 24 21 15 15 0 0 48 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 35 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 0
2022 Métis 27 18 27 18 9 0 0 45 27 0
2020 Indigenous 15 36 9 33 6 0 0 52 39 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 39 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 0

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 40 21 9 16 0 0 53 26 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 40 20 14 8 2 0 58 22 0
2024 First Nation 8 33 42 8 8 0 0 42 17 0
2024 Métis 16 45 13 10 16 0 0 61 26 0
2022 Indigenous 15 21 18 33 9 3 0 37 44 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 41 18 13 8 1 0 61 21 0
2022 Métis 23 18 14 36 5 5 0 43 43 0
2020 Indigenous 15 39 21 12 9 3 0 56 22 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 39 21 16 5 3 0 57 21 0

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 30 5 12 7 0 0 77 19 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 31 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 0
2024 First Nation 50 25 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 0
2024 Métis 42 32 6 10 10 0 0 74 19 0
2022 Indigenous 24 58 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 32 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 0
2022 Métis 18 68 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 0
2020 Indigenous 24 45 9 6 15 0 0 70 21 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 33 11 14 8 0 0 68 21 0

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 42 9 7 9 0 0 74 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 28 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 0
2024 First Nation 33 50 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Métis 29 42 10 10 10 0 0 71 19 0
2022 Indigenous 21 39 15 3 15 0 6 64 19 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 30 17 13 8 0 1 62 21 0
2022 Métis 27 36 9 0 18 0 9 70 20 0
2020 Indigenous 33 6 30 18 12 0 0 39 30 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 15 0

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 74 12 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 23 5 3 3 1 4 88 6 0
2024 First Nation 67 8 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 0
2024 Métis 74 13 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 0
2022 Indigenous 61 21 6 3 3 3 3 87 7 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 23 6 3 3 1 3 87 6 0
2022 Métis 64 14 5 5 5 5 5 85 10 0

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 33 30 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 31 28 0
2024 First Nation 50 17 33 0
2024 Métis 29 39 32 0
2022 Indigenous 30 30 39 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 24 32 0
2022 Métis 27 36 36 0
2020 Indigenous 39 27 33 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 26 36 0

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 38 25 13 0 13 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 55 24 6 1 4 0
2022 Indigenous 0 30 70 0 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 45 30 10 1 5 0
2020 Indigenous 0 46 31 15 0 8 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 37 37 10 0 5 0
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 44 0 7 9 2 0 83 17 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 13 0
2024 First Nation 33 50 0 0 8 8 0 91 9 0
2024 Métis 39 45 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 0
2022 Indigenous 34 50 3 9 3 0 0 84 13 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 40 7 8 6 0 0 79 13 0
2022 Métis 32 45 5 14 5 0 0 77 18 0
2020 Indigenous 30 33 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 0

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 33 14 14 12 0 0 60 26 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 39 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 0
2024 First Nation 25 33 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 0
2024 Métis 32 32 10 13 13 0 0 65 26 0
2022 Indigenous 18 33 15 18 15 0 0 51 33 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 36 15 16 14 0 0 55 30 0
2022 Métis 23 32 14 9 23 0 0 55 32 0
2020 Indigenous 15 30 18 21 15 0 0 45 36 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 41 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 0

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 21 40 9 2 0 9 13 44 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 29 35 15 6 0 1 22 42 0
2024 First Nation 17 33 25 25 0 0 0 25 50 0
2024 Métis 23 16 42 3 3 0 13 7 44 0
2022 Indigenous 12 27 49 9 3 0 0 12 39 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 26 38 14 7 1 2 21 40 0
2022 Métis 14 27 50 9 0 0 0 9 41 0
2020 Indigenous 21 39 18 12 9 0 0 21 61 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 27 33 21 6 0 1 27 39 0

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 40 19 0 5 0 5 5 76 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 30 26 13 6 0 2 19 54 0
2024 First Nation 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
2024 Métis 26 35 26 0 6 0 6 7 66 0
2022 Indigenous 27 9 58 6 0 0 0 6 36 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 29 26 11 6 0 2 17 56 0
2022 Métis 27 14 55 5 0 0 0 5 41 0
2020 Indigenous 33 30 18 6 9 3 0 16 66 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 24 25 12 6 1 1 18 57 0

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 7 30 37 9 0 5 49 20 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 14 33 28 16 0 2 45 21 0
2024 First Nation 8 8 25 50 8 0 0 58 17 0
2024 Métis 16 6 32 29 10 0 6 41 24 0
2022 Indigenous 0 9 30 51 6 0 3 59 9 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 14 32 30 13 1 3 44 22 0
2022 Métis 0 9 23 55 9 0 5 67 10 0
2020 Indigenous 3 15 30 39 9 3 0 50 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 14 31 34 13 0 1 48 20 0

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 26 26 9 2 0 5 12 61 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 26 22 11 8 0 2 19 59 0
2024 First Nation 33 25 33 8 0 0 0 8 58 0
2024 Métis 35 26 19 10 3 0 6 14 66 0
2022 Indigenous 49 21 21 9 0 0 0 9 70 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 26 19 9 6 0 2 16 65 0
2022 Métis 45 23 23 9 0 0 0 9 68 0
2020 Indigenous 33 36 15 9 6 0 0 15 70 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 23 27 15 9 1 1 25 48 0

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 30 26 23 2 0 2 26 48 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 22 26 18 12 1 4 32 40 0
2024 First Nation 8 33 8 50 0 0 0 50 42 0
2024 Métis 19 29 32 13 3 0 3 17 50 0
2022 Indigenous 42 24 24 9 0 0 0 9 67 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 27 21 9 5 1 2 14 64 0
2022 Métis 41 32 23 5 0 0 0 5 73 0
2020 Indigenous 24 18 27 12 15 3 0 28 44 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 22 27 21 10 1 2 32 40 0

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 23 23 5 7 0 9 13 62 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 27 27 13 7 1 3 20 51 0
2024 First Nation 25 33 33 8 0 0 0 8 58 0
2024 Métis 35 19 19 3 10 0 13 15 63 0
2022 Indigenous 36 21 36 0 0 3 3 0 61 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 26 26 10 6 1 2 16 57 0
2022 Métis 50 14 27 0 0 5 5 0 70 0
2020 Indigenous 36 18 24 15 3 3 0 19 56 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 27 25 14 5 1 1 20 55 0

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 21 44 9 2 0 7 13 40 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 23 32 18 11 0 2 30 38 0
2024 First Nation 8 42 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 0
2024 Métis 19 13 42 13 3 0 10 18 36 0
2022 Indigenous 15 27 21 30 3 0 3 34 44 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 22 32 19 9 1 2 29 39 0
2022 Métis 23 32 23 18 0 0 5 19 57 0
2020 Indigenous 15 15 30 30 6 3 0 38 31 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 20 31 25 12 0 1 38 31 0

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 14 9 23 42 0 0 26 65 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 19 18 27 29 1 0 26 56 0
2024 First Nation 8 0 25 17 50 0 0 8 67 0
2024 Métis 13 19 6 26 35 0 0 32 61 0
2022 Indigenous 3 18 12 27 39 0 0 21 67 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 17 15 28 34 1 0 23 63 0
2022 Métis 5 23 5 27 41 0 0 27 68 0
2020 Indigenous 3 3 12 36 42 3 0 6 81 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 22 18 30 22 1 0 29 53 0

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 44 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 27 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 0
2024 First Nation 25 42 17 8 8 0 0 67 17 0
2024 Métis 39 48 3 6 3 0 0 87 10 0
2022 Indigenous 39 33 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 26 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 0
2022 Métis 45 36 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 0
2020 Indigenous 30 45 15 3 6 0 0 76 9 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 0

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 45 36 5 10 2 2 0 83 12 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 31 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 0
2024 First Nation 33 50 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Métis 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 0
2022 Indigenous 52 30 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 30 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 0
2022 Métis 55 27 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 0
2020 Indigenous 34 44 6 9 6 0 0 78 16 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 0

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 42 7 2 5 2 0 86 7 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 0
2024 First Nation 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 0
2024 Métis 42 42 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 0
2022 Indigenous 39 39 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 34 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 0
2022 Métis 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 0
2020 Indigenous 30 61 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 37 9 6 3 1 0 83 8 0

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 44 12 7 12 2 0 69 19 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 40 17 12 7 1 0 63 19 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 17 17 0 8 0 64 18 0
2024 Métis 29 45 10 3 13 0 0 74 16 0
2022 Indigenous 21 27 21 15 15 0 0 48 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 39 17 13 7 2 0 62 20 0
2022 Métis 27 32 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 0
2020 Indigenous 15 48 15 18 3 0 0 64 21 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 40 18 13 5 1 0 63 19 0

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 28 14 7 2 5 0 76 10 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 38 14 7 3 4 1 75 11 0
2024 First Nation 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 0
2024 Métis 45 26 13 10 3 3 0 73 13 0
2022 Indigenous 21 27 15 24 3 3 6 53 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 41 13 9 4 5 0 73 13 0
2022 Métis 23 32 18 18 0 5 5 60 20 0
2020 Indigenous 21 42 21 6 3 6 0 68 10 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 39 16 8 4 3 0 71 13 0

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 37 2 26 9 0 0 63 35 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 39 10 11 6 0 0 74 17 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 8 25 8 0 0 58 33 0
2024 Métis 32 35 0 23 10 0 0 68 32 0
2022 Indigenous 24 24 12 33 6 0 0 49 39 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 37 10 11 6 0 0 73 18 0
2022 Métis 32 18 9 36 5 0 0 50 41 0
2020 Indigenous 12 61 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 36 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 0

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 26 12 12 5 2 0 71 17 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 27 10 6 5 4 5 78 12 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 42 26 13 10 6 3 0 70 17 0
2022 Indigenous 42 27 3 6 15 3 3 74 23 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 28 9 6 4 4 3 79 11 0
2022 Métis 54 32 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 0

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 26 9 9 5 2 0 76 14 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 26 10 7 4 5 4 77 12 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 48 26 10 6 6 3 0 77 13 0
2022 Indigenous 45 24 9 9 9 0 3 72 19 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 27 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 0
2022 Métis 54 32 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 0

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 21 26 5 2 9 0 64 8 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 27 23 6 3 13 1 63 10 0
2024 First Nation 33 25 25 0 8 8 0 64 9 0
2024 Métis 39 23 26 6 0 6 0 66 7 0
2022 Indigenous 21 27 33 6 9 0 3 50 16 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 28 27 8 3 10 1 58 12 0
2022 Métis 27 36 32 0 5 0 0 64 5 0
2020 Indigenous 24 33 21 12 6 3 0 59 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 35 19 8 4 6 0 68 12 0

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 21 9 9 2 7 0 78 13 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 33 9 8 5 4 3 76 14 0
2024 First Nation 50 25 8 0 8 8 0 82 9 0
2024 Métis 48 19 13 13 0 6 0 72 14 0
2022 Indigenous 39 27 15 12 3 0 3 69 16 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 36 9 6 5 4 3 78 12 0
2022 Métis 50 23 14 9 0 0 5 76 10 0
2020 Indigenous 45 21 12 9 6 6 0 71 16 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 35 11 8 5 2 1 74 14 0

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 16 21 9 7 26 5 47 23 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 14 24 5 7 37 6 36 21 0
2024 First Nation 17 8 17 8 17 33 0 38 38 0
2024 Métis 16 19 23 13 3 23 3 48 22 0
2022 Indigenous 9 9 27 12 6 27 9 29 29 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 13 24 5 7 39 5 35 22 0
2022 Métis 14 5 23 9 0 41 9 36 18 0

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 3 11 8 62 13 0 6 81 0

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 51 5 9 14 2 2 71 24 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 29 16 11 11 3 4 59 24 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 0 33 8 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Métis 19 55 6 0 16 0 3 77 17 0
2022 Indigenous 21 33 6 18 15 3 3 58 36 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 30 14 12 10 3 3 62 23 0
2022 Métis 23 41 0 18 9 5 5 70 30 0
2020 Indigenous 16 38 16 16 13 3 0 55 29 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 32 16 12 9 4 2 61 22 0

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 35 19 14 12 2 0 55 26 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 38 15 13 10 2 1 61 23 0
2024 First Nation 17 33 17 17 17 0 0 50 33 0
2024 Métis 19 39 16 13 10 3 0 60 23 0
2022 Indigenous 12 36 18 24 6 3 0 50 31 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 37 16 14 9 3 1 58 25 0
2022 Métis 14 36 23 18 5 5 0 52 24 0
2020 Indigenous 25 34 13 13 3 9 3 68 18 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 38 16 11 7 2 1 65 19 0

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 26 21 7 14 0 0 58 21 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 37 20 12 9 1 0 58 22 0
2024 First Nation 17 42 25 8 8 0 0 58 17 0
2024 Métis 39 23 16 6 16 0 0 61 23 0
2022 Indigenous 15 24 24 24 12 0 0 39 36 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 36 21 14 8 1 0 57 22 0
2022 Métis 18 32 18 23 9 0 0 50 32 0
2020 Indigenous 9 52 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 38 21 12 6 1 0 61 18 0

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 23 16 26 19 5 0 37 46 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 24 16 18 21 5 2 41 41 0
2024 First Nation 0 33 25 17 17 8 0 36 36 0
2024 Métis 16 19 13 29 19 3 0 37 50 0
2022 Indigenous 12 24 12 15 33 3 0 37 50 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 22 17 18 19 8 1 40 41 0
2022 Métis 18 27 14 14 27 0 0 45 41 0
2020 Indigenous 6 21 9 36 18 9 0 30 60 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 23 16 20 18 6 1 42 41 0

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 37 5 21 16 0 0 58 37 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 39 6 24 14 0 0 56 38 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 0 25 17 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Métis 26 35 6 19 13 0 0 61 32 0
2022 Indigenous 12 39 6 21 21 0 0 52 42 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 38 6 25 18 0 0 52 42 0
2022 Métis 0 55 9 14 23 0 0 55 36 0
2020 Indigenous 15 30 3 30 21 0 0 45 52 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 39 7 21 10 0 0 62 30 0

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 33 2 9 9 0 0 79 19 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 35 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 0
2024 First Nation 42 42 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Métis 45 32 0 13 10 0 0 77 23 0
2022 Indigenous 30 33 12 21 3 0 0 64 24 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 36 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 0
2022 Métis 27 32 14 23 5 0 0 59 27 0
2020 Indigenous 27 39 6 18 9 0 0 67 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 35 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 0

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 47 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 35 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 0
2024 First Nation 25 58 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 0
2024 Métis 32 42 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 0
2022 Indigenous 30 39 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 34 11 12 7 0 0 71 19 0
2022 Métis 23 45 5 18 9 0 0 68 27 0
2020 Indigenous 18 27 27 15 12 0 0 45 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 36 13 13 7 0 0 68 19 0

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 23 2 14 2 0 0 81 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 64 19 5 8 4 0 1 83 12 0
2024 First Nation 33 33 0 25 8 0 0 67 33 0
2024 Métis 65 19 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 0

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 23 2 14 5 0 0 79 19 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 59 21 6 8 4 0 1 81 13 0
2024 First Nation 33 25 0 33 8 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Métis 61 23 3 6 6 0 0 84 13 0

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 77 16 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 81 10 3 2 2 0 1 92 5 0
2024 First Nation 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Métis 77 16 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 0
2022 Indigenous 85 9 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 79 11 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 0
2022 Métis 86 9 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 0

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 42 19 2 0 2 0 79 2 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 31 17 7 4 3 1 71 11 0
2024 First Nation 42 25 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 0
2024 Métis 29 48 16 3 0 3 0 80 3 0
2022 Indigenous 45 27 9 12 0 3 3 77 13 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 31 16 6 3 5 2 72 10 0
2022 Métis 55 32 9 0 0 5 0 90 0 0
2020 Indigenous 16 25 38 13 6 3 0 42 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 30 17 6 3 4 2 73 9 0

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 77 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0
2024 Métis 26 74 0
2022 Indigenous 24 76 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 0
2020 Indigenous 18 82 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 49 0

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 30 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 0

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 63 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 0

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 61 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 0

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 40 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 48 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 58 0

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 0

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 63 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 0

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 30 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 48 0

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 60 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 0

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 30 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 51 0

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 23 77 0

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 34 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 67 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 0

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 79 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 81 0

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 0

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 0

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 0

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 0

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 0

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 64 0

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 46 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 51 0

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 16 15 16 20 19 6 32 48 0
2024 First Nation 0 33 8 17 33 8 0 36 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 14 14 12 15 28 7 35 42 0
2020 Indigenous 6 21 24 21 9 18 0 33 37 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 17 20 13 12 22 4 38 35 0

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 35 16 7 16 2 0 60 24 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 31 17 15 12 7 1 52 30 0
2024 Métis 23 35 19 3 16 3 0 60 20 0
2022 Indigenous 18 30 15 12 15 9 0 53 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 33 17 12 9 9 1 58 24 0
2022 Métis 23 36 18 9 5 9 0 65 15 0
2020 Indigenous 9 52 21 12 3 3 0 63 16 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 32 19 12 9 6 0 58 22 0

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 0
2024 First Nation 0 100 0
2022 Indigenous 18 82 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 0

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 31 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 73 27 0

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 71 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 73 0

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 0

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 73 0

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 57 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 68 0

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 83 0

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 0

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 39 61 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 65 0

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 78 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 0

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 54 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 48 0

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 77 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 0

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 0

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 0

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 0

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 0

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 0

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 68 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 0

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 0

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 50 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 57 0

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 0

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 72 28 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 70 30 0

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 0

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 0

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 21 21 14 14 19 0 40 34 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 18 21 12 9 26 5 41 29 0
2024 First Nation 0 33 17 8 25 17 0 40 40 0
2024 Métis 16 16 26 16 10 16 0 38 31 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 15 19 9 8 34 6 41 28 0
2020 Indigenous 9 24 15 21 6 24 0 44 36 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 18 23 9 7 26 4 44 23 0

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 30 16 12 12 5 0 59 24 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 32 20 11 7 10 2 57 20 0
2024 Métis 26 35 16 10 10 3 0 63 20 0
2022 Indigenous 18 24 27 18 12 0 0 42 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 19 34 18 12 6 10 2 60 20 0
2022 Métis 23 32 23 18 5 0 0 54 23 0
2020 Indigenous 18 45 12 18 3 3 0 66 22 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 32 21 9 6 8 0 60 17 0

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 0
2024 First Nation 8 92 0
2024 Métis 10 90 0
2022 Indigenous 18 82 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 0
2022 Métis 18 82 0
2020 Indigenous 12 88 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 0

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 40 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 45 0

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 82 18 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 29 0

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 28 5 12 4 0 1 78 17 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 29 8 16 5 1 0 71 21 0

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 33 2 5 5 0 2 88 10 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 32 7 5 2 3 3 85 7 0
2024 First Nation 50 33 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Métis 55 35 0 3 3 0 3 93 7 0
2022 Indigenous 39 51 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 32 8 5 2 3 3 84 7 0
2022 Métis 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 0
2020 Indigenous 48 36 6 6 0 3 0 88 6 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 33 11 6 3 3 2 80 9 0
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 31 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 28 6 5 5 1 0 85 9 0
2024 First Nation 50 33 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 0
2024 Métis 57 30 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 0
2022 Indigenous 61 27 3 6 0 0 3 91 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 84 10 0
2022 Métis 59 23 5 9 0 0 5 86 10 0
2020 Indigenous 34 34 9 19 0 3 0 71 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 0

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 14 7 7 49 7 12 69 23 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 6 14 9 38 5 26 68 12 0
2024 First Nation 0 25 8 0 42 8 17 56 33 0
2024 Métis 6 13 6 10 48 6 10 69 23 0
2022 Indigenous 12 9 6 3 39 3 27 61 30 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 7 14 7 40 4 25 67 13 0
2022 Métis 9 5 5 0 45 0 36 71 21 0

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 37 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 44 17 11 6 2 0 66 17 0
2024 First Nation 25 50 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 0
2024 Métis 35 32 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 0
2022 Indigenous 15 45 12 24 3 0 0 61 27 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 46 15 11 5 2 0 69 16 0
2022 Métis 18 45 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 0
2020 Indigenous 15 48 12 15 3 6 0 68 19 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 46 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 0

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 19 40 16 7 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 29 40 15 4 0
2024 First Nation 0 17 50 33 0 0
2024 Métis 23 19 35 13 10 0
2022 Indigenous 6 30 37 18 9 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 30 36 18 4 0
2022 Métis 9 36 41 5 9 0

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 26 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 27 9 4 3 2 1 84 8 0
2024 First Nation 58 25 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 0
2024 Métis 52 29 10 3 0 6 0 86 3 0
2022 Indigenous 67 21 0 6 0 3 3 94 6 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 25 9 4 3 3 1 84 6 0
2022 Métis 68 18 0 5 0 5 5 95 5 0
2020 Indigenous 48 27 9 3 6 6 0 81 10 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 31 13 6 4 3 1 77 10 0

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 28 5 7 9 0 0 79 16 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 26 7 10 9 1 0 74 19 0
2024 First Nation 50 17 8 8 17 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 0
2022 Indigenous 45 27 12 9 3 0 3 75 13 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 25 9 8 8 1 0 74 16 0
2022 Métis 45 27 18 5 0 0 5 76 5 0
2020 Indigenous 33 21 18 18 9 0 0 55 27 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 34 12 12 9 1 0 67 21 0

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 30 12 19 14 5 0 54 34 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 36 14 19 14 1 0 52 34 0
2024 First Nation 17 50 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 0
2024 Métis 23 26 13 19 16 3 0 50 37 0
2022 Indigenous 9 27 12 36 15 0 0 36 52 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 35 16 19 13 1 0 51 32 0
2022 Métis 9 36 18 27 9 0 0 45 36 0
2020 Indigenous 12 18 33 24 12 0 0 30 36 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 31 21 16 13 1 0 50 29 0

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 47 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 53 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 0
2024 Métis 25 58 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 0
2022 Indigenous 8 46 23 15 8 0 0 54 23 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 49 12 14 3 1 0 71 17 0
2020 Indigenous 8 67 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 47 13 14 4 0 1 69 18 0

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 23 16 12 9 0 2 38 62 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 26 16 8 9 0 1 40 60 0
2024 First Nation 33 50 8 0 8 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Métis 39 16 19 13 10 0 3 40 60 0
2022 Indigenous 3 28 31 12 25 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 23 18 15 18 0 1 0
2022 Métis 5 29 24 14 29 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 24 33 15 18 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 26 16 11 7 0 0 0

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 21 33 5 12 0 0 29 71 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 27 24 16 15 0 0 18 82 0
2024 First Nation 33 33 17 17 0 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Métis 23 17 40 3 17 0 0 23 77 0
2022 Indigenous 9 21 27 24 15 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 24 26 17 17 0 0 0
2022 Métis 5 32 32 14 14 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 15 21 24 24 15 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 29 25 14 10 0 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 28 23 2 14 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 31 21 11 7 0 2 29 71 0
2024 First Nation 33 33 25 0 8 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Métis 29 26 23 3 19 0 0 29 71 0
2022 Indigenous 24 33 33 6 0 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 33 21 11 7 0 2 0
2022 Métis 27 32 32 5 0 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 36 24 27 6 6 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 36 17 9 4 0 0 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 16 33 19 21 0 0 12 88 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 16 22 21 29 0 1 12 88 0
2024 First Nation 17 17 25 25 17 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Métis 6 16 35 16 26 0 0 6 94 0
2022 Indigenous 6 9 18 24 42 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 13 21 20 38 0 0 0
2022 Métis 5 9 23 27 36 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 16 16 22 28 19 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 20 23 21 16 0 0 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 33 9 0 5 0 5 51 49 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 22 11 5 5 0 7 54 46 0
2024 First Nation 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 67 33 0
2024 Métis 39 39 10 0 6 0 6 41 59 0
2022 Indigenous 39 24 15 3 9 0 9 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 45 25 13 6 6 0 5 0
2022 Métis 41 18 18 5 9 0 9 0
2020 Indigenous 45 27 18 3 3 0 3 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 52 24 12 5 3 0 3 0

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 23 30 9 9 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 29 19 10 10 0 1 31 69 0
2024 First Nation 25 17 33 17 8 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Métis 26 26 29 6 13 0 0 26 74 0
2022 Indigenous 19 34 16 9 22 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 27 21 12 12 0 1 0
2022 Métis 19 33 14 10 24 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 21 36 21 9 9 0 3 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 29 22 11 10 0 0 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 28 26 7 14 0 0 26 74 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 31 21 11 11 1 1 24 76 0
2024 First Nation 8 33 33 0 25 0 0 8 92 0
2024 Métis 32 26 26 10 6 0 0 32 68 0
2022 Indigenous 18 27 27 3 24 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 31 21 12 11 0 1 0
2022 Métis 23 27 23 5 23 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 16 28 34 9 13 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 28 24 15 10 0 1 0

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 35 19 5 19 0 0 23 77 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 27 26 14 15 0 1 17 83 0
2024 First Nation 17 58 17 0 8 0 0 17 83 0
2024 Métis 26 26 23 6 19 0 0 26 74 0
2022 Indigenous 12 33 36 6 12 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 17 30 24 15 13 1 1 0
2022 Métis 18 23 36 9 14 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 15 27 30 18 6 3 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 30 26 15 8 0 0 0

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 30 19 12 14 0 0 26 74 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 29 20 13 12 0 1 25 75 0
2024 First Nation 8 50 17 17 8 0 0 8 92 0
2024 Métis 32 26 19 10 13 0 0 32 68 0
2022 Indigenous 18 36 24 9 9 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 31 21 12 12 1 1 0
2022 Métis 18 32 23 9 14 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 15 30 30 15 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 29 22 14 10 0 0 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 40 19 9 5 0 0 28 72 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 27 18 10 11 0 1 33 67 0
2024 First Nation 25 33 17 25 0 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Métis 26 42 19 6 6 0 0 26 74 0
2022 Indigenous 24 24 27 6 18 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 27 17 10 13 1 1 0
2022 Métis 27 27 32 0 14 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 27 27 18 18 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 24 20 12 11 0 0 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 35 2 2 2 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 27 12 6 5 0 1 49 51 0
2024 First Nation 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Métis 55 35 3 3 3 0 0 55 45 0
2022 Indigenous 48 30 9 3 9 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 28 12 6 5 0 1 0
2022 Métis 41 41 9 0 9 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 39 30 18 6 6 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 30 16 8 4 0 1 0

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 28 9 5 7 0 0 51 49 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 33 67 0
2024 First Nation 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 50 50 0
2024 Métis 48 29 10 6 6 0 0 48 52 0
2022 Indigenous 30 33 18 12 3 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 31 20 11 8 1 0 0
2022 Métis 27 32 18 14 5 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 33 18 30 9 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 35 20 10 5 0 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 33 7 0 5 0 2 55 45 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 25 11 6 4 0 2 52 48 0
2024 First Nation 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 58 42 0
2024 Métis 48 32 10 0 6 0 3 50 50 0
2022 Indigenous 48 27 18 0 3 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 25 15 6 6 0 2 0
2022 Métis 41 27 23 0 5 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 39 12 30 9 9 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 25 20 9 8 0 1 0

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 33 16 5 5 0 0 42 58 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 29 14 7 6 0 1 43 57 0
2024 First Nation 25 42 25 8 0 0 0 25 75 0
2024 Métis 45 32 13 3 6 0 0 45 55 0
2022 Indigenous 36 33 9 9 12 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 30 17 8 7 0 1 0
2022 Métis 27 36 9 9 18 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 30 27 27 3 12 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 25 14 7 5 0 2 0

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 77 7 2 0 2 0 12 87 13 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 74 7 3 1 0 1 13 86 14 0
2024 First Nation 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 0
2024 Métis 74 10 3 0 3 0 10 82 18 0

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 72 16 0 0 2 0 9 79 21 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 71 10 4 1 1 1 12 82 18 0
2024 First Nation 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 0
2024 Métis 68 23 0 0 3 0 6 72 28 0

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 12 7 5 7 0 5 68 32 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 14 8 4 4 1 4 69 31 0
2024 First Nation 58 25 0 0 8 0 8 64 36 0
2024 Métis 65 10 10 6 6 0 3 67 33 0
2022 Indigenous 48 15 6 21 9 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 15 6 3 4 1 4 0
2022 Métis 59 14 5 14 9 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 69 16 9 0 6 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 68 14 9 3 3 0 2 0

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 33 12 5 2 0 0 49 51 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 25 10 3 4 0 2 57 43 0
2024 First Nation 42 42 17 0 0 0 0 42 58 0
2024 Métis 48 32 10 6 3 0 0 48 52 0
2022 Indigenous 55 27 6 9 3 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 61 24 8 2 3 0 2 0
2022 Métis 54 27 0 14 5 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 64 24 3 6 3 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 62 22 9 3 2 0 1 0

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 23 12 5 12 0 0 49 51 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 55 20 11 6 6 0 2 56 44 0
2024 First Nation 33 42 17 8 0 0 0 33 67 0
2024 Métis 55 19 10 3 13 0 0 55 45 0
2022 Indigenous 52 15 15 9 9 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 21 11 5 6 0 2 0
2022 Métis 64 14 9 9 5 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 58 12 15 9 6 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 19 14 6 5 0 1 0

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 19 7 0 0 0 28 65 35 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 12 4 1 2 0 25 75 25 0
2024 First Nation 58 17 0 0 0 0 25 78 22 0
2024 Métis 39 23 10 0 0 0 29 55 45 0
2022 Indigenous 58 15 9 0 3 0 15 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 13 5 1 1 0 25 0
2022 Métis 55 9 14 0 5 0 18 0
2020 Indigenous 58 15 6 6 3 0 12 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 11 5 2 1 0 23 0

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 26 14 2 0 0 2 57 43 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 16 5 2 1 1 7 74 26 0
2024 First Nation 50 25 17 0 0 0 8 55 45 0
2024 Métis 55 29 13 3 0 0 0 55 45 0
2022 Indigenous 73 15 9 0 3 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 69 16 5 2 2 0 6 0
2022 Métis 77 9 9 0 5 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 64 21 12 0 3 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 74 13 6 2 0 0 5 0

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 79 7 2 2 5 0 5 83 17 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 77 12 3 2 2 0 4 80 20 0
2024 First Nation 83 0 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 0
2024 Métis 77 10 3 3 6 0 0 77 23 0
2022 Indigenous 79 9 6 0 3 0 3 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 0
2022 Métis 77 9 5 0 5 0 5 0
2020 Indigenous 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 81 12 3 1 1 0 1 0

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 56 26 14 2 0 0 2 57 43 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 25 9 3 2 0 3 60 40 0
2024 First Nation 42 33 17 0 0 0 8 45 55 0
2024 Métis 61 23 13 3 0 0 0 61 39 0
2022 Indigenous 48 21 24 0 6 0 0 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 56 26 10 3 2 0 3 0
2022 Métis 54 9 27 0 9 0 0 0
2020 Indigenous 52 30 12 6 0 0 0 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 54 28 12 4 1 0 1 0

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 30 42 14 9 0 0 35 23 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 30 40 14 8 0 0 38 22 0
2024 First Nation 8 25 50 8 8 0 0 33 17 0
2024 Métis 3 29 42 16 10 0 0 32 26 0
2022 Indigenous 0 33 42 24 0 0 0 33 24 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 27 41 16 8 0 0 35 24 0
2022 Métis 0 41 41 18 0 0 0 41 18 0
2020 Indigenous 3 24 42 27 3 0 0 27 30 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 29 37 17 5 0 0 40 23 0

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 26 30 9 12 0 0 21 49 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 23 39 19 7 0 0 26 35 0
2024 First Nation 17 33 33 17 0 0 0 17 50 0
2024 Métis 23 26 29 6 16 0 0 23 48 0
2022 Indigenous 15 33 45 0 6 0 0 6 49 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 23 39 18 8 0 0 26 35 0
2022 Métis 18 23 50 0 9 0 0 9 41 0
2020 Indigenous 24 30 33 6 6 0 0 12 55 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 23 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 0
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 48 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 68 0
2024 First Nation 17 58 0
2024 Métis 27 43 0
2022 Indigenous 27 45 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 62 0
2022 Métis 23 50 0
2020 Indigenous 39 36 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 62 0

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 40 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 52 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 56 0
2020 Indigenous 62 38 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 61 39 0

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 16 7 2 0 9 16 66 34 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 9 5 2 2 4 28 74 26 0
2024 First Nation 58 8 0 0 0 17 17 88 13 0
2024 Métis 48 19 10 3 0 6 13 60 40 0
2022 Indigenous 39 15 6 12 3 0 24 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 12 6 2 2 3 24 0
2022 Métis 41 18 5 14 5 0 18 0
2020 Indigenous 64 18 6 0 3 0 9 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 56 15 8 5 2 1 12 0

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 0 40 0 50 0 0 10 50 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 23 13 19 30 1 4 35 51 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 22 12 16 30 2 4 38 49 0
2020 Indigenous 31 15 23 23 8 0 0 46 31 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 27 12 19 14 1 3 53 34 0

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 0 40 10 20 0 30 0 43 0
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 18 13 14 30 2 17 30 54 0
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 18 12 14 27 1 17 36 50 0
2020 Indigenous 15 15 15 15 15 0 23 40 40 0
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 24 11 13 14 1 17 53 34 0
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