2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Security Intelligence Service by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 37 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 0
2024 Woman 41 36 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 0
2022 Man 33 36 13 11 8 0 0 69 19 0
2022 Woman 40 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 0
2020 Man 25 41 13 13 9 0 0 66 21 0
2020 Woman 35 40 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 0

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 35 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 0
2024 Woman 29 36 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 0
2022 Man 21 35 15 14 15 0 0 56 29 0
2022 Woman 31 34 12 11 11 0 0 65 23 0
2020 Man 20 35 17 16 12 0 0 55 28 0
2020 Woman 26 35 15 15 8 0 0 61 24 0

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 31 9 4 3 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Woman 57 30 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 0
2022 Man 48 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 7 0
2022 Woman 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 0
2020 Man 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 0
2020 Woman 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 0

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 39 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 0
2024 Woman 41 39 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 0
2022 Man 34 38 14 7 6 0 0 72 13 0
2022 Woman 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 0
2020 Man 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 0
2020 Woman 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 0

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 28 18 14 19 0 0 48 33 0
2024 Woman 20 30 16 19 14 0 0 51 33 0
2022 Man 16 24 18 20 22 0 0 40 42 0
2022 Woman 21 26 15 20 18 1 0 47 38 0
2020 Man 18 26 20 21 15 0 0 44 36 0
2020 Woman 24 28 19 17 11 1 0 52 28 0

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 32 14 17 18 0 0 51 35 0
2024 Woman 22 31 17 18 12 0 0 53 30 0
2022 Man 14 29 15 20 22 0 0 43 42 0
2022 Woman 21 29 15 22 13 0 0 50 36 0
2020 Man 16 30 18 21 15 0 0 46 36 0
2020 Woman 24 32 18 17 9 0 0 55 26 0

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 26 15 16 14 2 0 54 31 0
2024 Woman 27 27 14 15 13 4 0 56 29 0
2022 Man 22 21 16 18 19 2 1 45 39 0
2022 Woman 22 26 13 16 19 4 0 51 36 0
2020 Man 21 22 20 19 15 2 1 44 35 0
2020 Woman 25 19 19 20 13 4 0 46 34 0
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 28 9 3 3 0 1 84 7 0
2024 Woman 57 25 8 4 4 0 3 84 8 0
2022 Man 55 30 8 3 3 1 2 86 6 0
2022 Woman 61 21 8 2 3 1 3 86 5 0
2020 Man 50 30 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 0
2020 Woman 54 25 12 3 2 1 3 82 5 0

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 31 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 0
2024 Woman 44 33 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 0
2022 Man 46 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 12 0
2022 Woman 48 29 7 9 5 1 1 79 14 0
2020 Man 42 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 0
2020 Woman 46 31 9 8 5 1 1 78 13 0

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 28 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 0
2024 Woman 51 26 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 0
2022 Man 50 28 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 0
2022 Woman 53 23 10 7 6 0 0 77 14 0
2020 Man 44 28 14 7 6 0 1 73 13 0
2020 Woman 49 29 8 8 5 0 1 78 14 0

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 29 17 14 16 4 0 51 31 0
2024 Woman 21 29 17 15 13 5 0 53 30 0
2022 Man 16 30 17 13 18 6 0 49 33 0
2022 Woman 20 30 16 17 12 4 0 53 30 0
2020 Man 18 27 21 15 15 4 0 47 32 0
2020 Woman 23 29 16 18 9 4 0 54 29 0

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 23 16 19 28 1 0 37 47 0
2024 Woman 18 25 16 20 19 1 0 44 40 0
2022 Man 11 23 15 19 32 1 0 34 51 0
2022 Woman 17 28 15 19 19 1 0 46 39 0
2020 Man 11 24 16 21 27 1 0 36 49 0
2020 Woman 19 28 17 19 15 1 0 48 35 0

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 18 13 25 34 2 0 26 60 0
2024 Woman 10 21 17 23 26 3 0 32 51 0
2022 Man 7 17 18 21 35 2 0 24 58 0
2022 Woman 11 23 17 22 25 3 0 35 48 0
2020 Man 7 17 20 22 33 2 0 24 55 0
2020 Woman 13 24 19 25 18 2 0 37 44 0

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 21 16 23 31 1 0 30 54 0
2024 Woman 10 21 14 26 27 1 0 32 54 0
2022 Man 9 20 18 23 30 1 0 29 53 0
2022 Woman 11 22 17 25 24 1 0 33 50 0
2020 Man 8 23 20 24 25 1 0 31 49 0
2020 Woman 14 25 17 25 18 1 0 40 43 0
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 35 16 14 15 0 0 55 29 0
2024 Woman 25 37 13 15 10 0 0 63 25 0
2022 Man 19 31 16 19 16 0 0 49 34 0
2022 Woman 28 31 12 15 13 0 0 60 28 0
2020 Man 19 32 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 0
2020 Woman 25 35 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 0

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 42 11 14 8 0 0 66 23 0
2024 Woman 28 39 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 0
2022 Man 20 42 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 0
2022 Woman 25 44 10 15 7 0 0 69 21 0
2020 Man 20 39 17 17 7 0 0 59 24 0
2020 Woman 30 40 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 0

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 31 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 0
2024 Woman 42 30 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 0
2022 Man 39 34 10 10 6 0 1 74 16 0
2022 Woman 44 30 10 9 5 1 0 74 15 0
2020 Man 39 32 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 0
2020 Woman 44 29 11 10 4 0 1 74 15 0

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 35 12 20 11 0 0 57 31 0
2024 Woman 23 37 11 19 10 0 0 60 29 0
2022 Man 19 35 13 20 13 0 0 54 33 0
2022 Woman 24 34 10 20 11 0 0 59 31 0
2020 Man 22 37 15 17 9 0 0 59 27 0
2020 Woman 30 36 12 17 5 0 0 66 22 0

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 26 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 0
2024 Woman 53 24 11 4 5 2 1 79 9 0
2022 Man 52 24 13 5 5 1 1 77 10 0
2022 Woman 57 21 9 5 5 2 1 80 11 0
2020 Man 48 21 16 7 7 1 1 70 15 0
2020 Woman 53 23 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 0

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 24 18 19 26 1 0 36 46 0
2024 Woman 15 22 15 23 23 1 0 38 47 0
2022 Man 10 23 16 23 27 1 0 33 51 0
2022 Woman 15 26 13 20 24 1 0 42 45 0
2020 Man 10 23 18 23 24 1 0 33 48 0
2020 Woman 14 24 18 23 19 1 0 39 43 0

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 23 14 7 6 0 4 49 51 0
2024 Woman 47 25 11 5 5 1 7 51 49 0
2022 Man 40 27 15 7 8 1 2 0
2022 Woman 42 24 15 7 6 1 5 0
2020 Man 49 23 17 6 3 0 3 0
2020 Woman 50 21 12 5 6 1 4 0

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 11 7 5 4 0 15 68 32 0
2024 Woman 54 9 5 3 5 2 22 71 29 0

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 9 8 4 3 3 6 74 26 0
2024 Woman 63 12 5 2 3 5 11 75 25 0
2022 Man 68 11 5 3 4 3 5 0
2022 Woman 66 12 5 3 3 4 7 0
2020 Man 71 10 8 3 3 2 4 0
2020 Woman 66 13 6 4 3 4 5 0

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 5 2 1 1 1 15 89 11 0
2024 Woman 68 5 3 0 1 2 21 88 12 0

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 9 3 2 3 1 12 81 19 0
2024 Woman 64 9 3 1 2 2 18 81 19 0

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 25 12 19 27 1 2 41 47 0
2024 Woman 15 29 9 21 23 1 2 46 45 0
2022 Man 16 28 9 19 26 1 1 45 46 0
2022 Woman 19 30 8 21 20 1 1 50 42 0
2020 Man 11 25 15 21 26 1 1 36 48 0
2020 Woman 14 23 15 23 22 1 1 38 46 0

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 39 12 12 9 0 0 68 20 0
2024 Woman 28 40 11 14 6 0 0 68 21 0
2022 Man 28 40 11 11 9 0 0 68 20 0
2022 Woman 29 39 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 0
2020 Man 24 39 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 0
2020 Woman 29 38 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 0

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 33 14 11 10 0 0 66 21 0
2024 Woman 36 36 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 0
2022 Man 30 38 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 0
2022 Woman 39 36 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 0
2020 Man 26 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 0
2020 Woman 35 35 14 11 4 0 0 70 16 0

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 35 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 0
2024 Woman 32 34 14 14 5 0 0 67 19 0
2022 Man 25 35 18 13 10 0 0 60 22 0
2022 Woman 32 34 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 0
2020 Man 20 37 19 15 8 1 0 57 23 0
2020 Woman 25 42 15 13 3 0 1 68 17 0

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 39 21 14 10 1 0 55 24 0
2024 Woman 16 42 18 14 6 3 0 60 21 0
2022 Man 17 39 20 13 9 1 0 57 23 0
2022 Woman 20 41 17 13 6 2 1 63 19 0
2020 Man 15 37 21 17 8 2 0 53 26 0
2020 Woman 18 42 20 14 3 3 0 62 17 0

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 29 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 0
2024 Woman 40 34 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 0
2022 Man 36 34 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 0
2022 Woman 40 32 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 0
2020 Man 33 34 12 14 7 0 0 67 22 0
2020 Woman 36 33 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 0

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 29 18 10 6 0 1 65 17 0
2024 Woman 37 27 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 0
2022 Man 30 31 16 14 7 1 1 62 22 0
2022 Woman 31 30 18 11 9 0 1 62 20 0
2020 Man 34 33 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 0
2020 Woman 39 32 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 0

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 24 6 2 3 1 5 88 6 0
2024 Woman 65 21 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 0
2022 Man 60 23 7 3 3 1 3 86 7 0
2022 Woman 62 22 5 3 3 2 2 88 6 0

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 32 28 0
2024 Woman 41 30 29 0
2022 Man 44 24 33 0
2022 Woman 44 25 31 0
2020 Man 40 24 36 0
2020 Woman 36 29 36 0

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 52 26 9 2 4 0
2024 Woman 15 55 21 4 1 5 0
2022 Man 6 41 33 14 1 6 0
2022 Woman 12 49 27 5 1 5 0
2020 Man 11 34 37 14 0 4 0
2020 Woman 12 41 36 4 0 6 0
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 38 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 0
2024 Woman 45 36 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 0
2022 Man 36 40 9 9 7 0 0 76 16 0
2022 Woman 44 40 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 0
2020 Man 37 37 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 0
2020 Woman 44 39 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 0

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 40 15 15 14 0 0 56 29 0
2024 Woman 21 37 17 15 9 0 0 58 24 0
2022 Man 16 35 15 17 17 0 0 51 34 0
2022 Woman 20 39 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 0
2020 Man 18 38 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 0
2020 Woman 28 42 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 0

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 29 35 16 5 0 1 21 43 0
2024 Woman 13 28 34 15 8 0 2 23 41 0
2022 Man 14 25 41 12 6 1 1 18 40 0
2022 Woman 12 26 36 16 7 1 2 24 39 0
2020 Man 13 30 33 18 4 0 1 23 43 0
2020 Woman 11 24 33 24 7 0 1 31 36 0

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 30 24 12 6 0 1 17 59 0
2024 Woman 20 30 28 13 6 0 3 20 51 0
2022 Man 31 31 25 7 5 0 1 12 63 0
2022 Woman 21 24 30 14 7 1 3 22 47 0
2020 Man 40 24 23 9 4 0 0 13 64 0
2020 Woman 25 23 27 14 8 1 1 23 49 0

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 13 33 29 16 0 2 46 21 0
2024 Woman 7 14 34 28 15 0 2 44 21 0
2022 Man 7 14 32 32 13 1 2 46 21 0
2022 Woman 7 15 33 29 13 0 3 44 22 0
2020 Man 7 14 32 34 12 0 1 47 21 0
2020 Woman 4 14 30 35 14 1 2 50 18 0

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 25 22 10 8 0 2 18 59 0
2024 Woman 30 27 22 11 7 0 3 19 59 0
2022 Man 39 25 19 8 6 1 1 15 66 0
2022 Woman 34 27 19 10 7 0 3 17 63 0
2020 Man 26 25 28 14 7 0 1 21 51 0
2020 Woman 21 23 26 17 11 1 1 29 45 0

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 23 27 19 11 1 3 31 41 0
2024 Woman 15 20 26 18 13 2 6 34 38 0
2022 Man 38 30 18 7 4 1 2 12 70 0
2022 Woman 31 24 24 10 6 2 3 17 58 0
2020 Man 19 23 28 20 8 1 1 28 43 0
2020 Woman 16 20 26 23 12 1 3 36 37 0

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 28 25 12 5 1 2 17 57 0
2024 Woman 17 27 29 13 9 1 4 23 47 0
2022 Man 34 27 24 9 4 1 1 13 62 0
2022 Woman 23 25 29 11 7 1 3 19 50 0
2020 Man 34 28 22 12 3 1 0 16 62 0
2020 Woman 21 25 27 17 7 2 1 24 47 0

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 22 34 20 9 0 1 29 37 0
2024 Woman 13 23 31 17 13 1 2 31 37 0
2022 Man 17 19 32 20 10 1 1 31 37 0
2022 Woman 15 23 32 18 10 0 2 28 39 0
2020 Man 13 19 33 24 10 0 0 34 33 0
2020 Woman 7 21 30 26 15 1 1 42 28 0

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 18 18 26 32 1 0 24 58 0
2024 Woman 7 20 17 28 27 1 0 28 55 0
2022 Man 4 16 16 25 38 1 0 20 64 0
2022 Woman 7 19 14 31 28 1 0 26 60 0
2020 Man 5 19 17 30 28 1 0 24 59 0
2020 Woman 9 24 19 30 18 1 0 33 49 0

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 24 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 0
2024 Woman 44 30 7 10 7 1 0 75 18 0
2022 Man 52 26 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 0
2022 Woman 50 27 6 9 6 1 0 78 16 0
2020 Man 44 32 10 7 6 0 0 76 13 0
2020 Woman 47 28 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 0

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 31 5 6 3 0 0 85 10 0
2024 Woman 50 30 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 0
2022 Man 55 32 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 0
2022 Woman 57 28 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 0
2020 Man 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 0
2020 Woman 51 30 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 0

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 0
2024 Woman 45 35 9 7 4 1 0 81 10 0
2022 Man 48 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 0
2022 Woman 52 32 6 5 3 1 0 85 9 0
2020 Man 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 0
2020 Woman 46 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 0

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 40 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 0
2024 Woman 22 41 17 13 6 1 0 63 20 0
2022 Man 23 38 17 12 7 2 0 62 20 0
2022 Woman 22 40 17 14 6 1 0 62 21 0
2020 Man 23 41 18 12 7 0 0 64 19 0
2020 Woman 22 40 18 15 4 1 0 62 19 0

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 36 14 6 4 4 2 75 10 0
2024 Woman 32 39 13 8 3 4 0 75 11 0
2022 Man 29 42 11 7 4 5 1 76 12 0
2022 Woman 28 39 14 11 4 4 0 70 15 0
2020 Man 31 37 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 0
2020 Woman 28 40 15 9 4 3 0 71 13 0

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 40 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 0
2024 Woman 36 39 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 0
2022 Man 34 36 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 0
2022 Woman 38 38 8 10 5 0 0 76 16 0
2020 Man 36 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 0
2020 Woman 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 0

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 25 9 7 6 4 4 76 14 0
2024 Woman 42 29 10 6 4 4 5 78 11 0
2022 Man 46 27 8 6 5 4 3 79 12 0
2022 Woman 46 28 10 6 3 5 3 80 9 0

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 23 9 8 4 5 4 77 13 0
2024 Woman 41 29 10 6 4 5 5 78 11 0
2022 Man 45 27 8 7 4 5 3 79 12 0
2022 Woman 47 26 11 6 3 5 3 79 9 0

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 28 21 4 3 12 2 67 9 0
2024 Woman 24 26 25 7 3 14 1 59 12 0
2022 Man 27 29 25 7 3 9 1 62 11 0
2022 Woman 23 28 29 8 3 10 1 56 12 0
2020 Man 31 35 20 6 4 4 1 69 10 0
2020 Woman 26 35 18 9 5 7 0 65 15 0

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 29 9 8 5 4 3 77 13 0
2024 Woman 35 36 9 9 4 5 3 77 14 0
2022 Man 37 36 8 6 7 4 2 77 14 0
2022 Woman 36 36 10 6 3 4 4 78 11 0
2020 Man 39 35 12 6 5 2 1 76 12 0
2020 Woman 35 35 11 10 6 2 2 73 16 0

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 11 25 5 11 36 6 31 27 0
2024 Woman 7 17 24 5 4 36 6 42 17 0
2022 Man 5 13 23 7 9 38 6 32 27 0
2022 Woman 8 13 26 4 4 39 5 38 15 0

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 4 4 8 65 15 0 9 86 0
2022 Woman 0 0 27 9 55 9 0 0 70 0
2020 Man 0 5 10 25 50 10 0 6 83 0
2020 Woman 0 0 30 40 30 0 0 0 70 0

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 28 18 9 10 2 3 61 21 0
2024 Woman 23 31 14 14 12 3 4 57 27 0
2022 Man 27 33 13 10 11 3 3 64 22 0
2022 Woman 28 29 15 13 9 3 4 61 24 0
2020 Man 27 33 16 11 9 3 1 63 21 0
2020 Woman 25 30 16 13 9 4 2 59 24 0

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 38 17 14 8 2 1 60 23 0
2024 Woman 24 38 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 0
2022 Man 16 38 18 13 10 3 2 56 24 0
2022 Woman 22 35 15 15 9 3 1 60 24 0
2020 Man 23 37 18 11 7 2 1 62 19 0
2020 Woman 27 39 14 11 7 2 1 68 18 0

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 38 19 11 10 0 0 60 21 0
2024 Woman 20 37 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 0
2022 Man 18 40 21 11 9 1 0 58 21 0
2022 Woman 21 33 21 16 8 1 0 54 24 0
2020 Man 23 37 22 10 7 1 0 60 17 0
2020 Woman 23 38 19 14 4 0 0 62 19 0

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 22 16 16 21 6 1 43 40 0
2024 Woman 13 25 16 20 20 4 2 40 42 0
2022 Man 15 23 17 17 21 7 1 41 41 0
2022 Woman 13 22 19 18 19 8 1 39 40 0
2020 Man 16 23 17 20 18 6 1 42 40 0
2020 Woman 16 24 15 21 18 6 1 42 42 0

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 37 8 26 14 0 0 53 39 0
2024 Woman 18 41 5 23 13 0 0 59 36 0
2022 Man 13 38 6 23 20 0 0 51 43 0
2022 Woman 15 39 6 26 14 0 0 54 40 0
2020 Man 18 37 9 26 11 0 0 55 37 0
2020 Woman 29 40 6 17 9 0 0 69 25 0

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 34 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 0
2024 Woman 41 35 6 11 6 0 0 76 17 0
2022 Man 34 35 8 14 9 0 0 69 23 0
2022 Woman 43 37 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 0
2020 Man 36 34 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 0
2020 Woman 47 36 5 9 2 0 0 83 12 0

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 35 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 0
2024 Woman 41 37 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 0
2022 Man 35 33 12 11 8 0 0 68 20 0
2022 Woman 39 36 8 12 5 0 0 76 17 0
2020 Man 27 37 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 0
2020 Woman 36 36 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 0

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 19 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 0
2024 Woman 66 19 4 8 3 0 1 86 11 0

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 20 7 8 5 0 1 80 13 0
2024 Woman 60 21 5 9 3 0 1 82 12 0

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 12 4 3 2 0 2 91 5 0
2024 Woman 84 8 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 0
2022 Man 76 12 3 2 4 0 3 91 6 0
2022 Woman 82 9 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 0

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 33 16 8 4 3 2 71 12 0
2024 Woman 38 29 19 6 2 4 1 71 9 0
2022 Man 38 32 16 7 2 4 2 73 10 0
2022 Woman 35 31 16 6 3 6 2 72 10 0
2020 Man 36 33 17 6 4 3 2 72 10 0
2020 Woman 42 27 17 6 2 4 1 73 8 0

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 0
2024 Woman 19 81 0
2022 Man 13 87 0
2022 Woman 16 84 0
2020 Man 11 89 0
2020 Woman 14 86 0

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 0
2024 Woman 45 55 0
2022 Man 51 49 0
2022 Woman 50 50 0
2020 Man 39 61 0
2020 Woman 50 50 0

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 33 0
2024 Woman 57 43 0
2022 Man 64 36 0
2022 Woman 63 37 0
2020 Man 78 22 0
2020 Woman 60 40 0

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 0
2024 Woman 15 85 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 7 93 0

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 0
2024 Woman 0 100 0
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 0
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 5 95 0

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 0
2022 Woman 4 96 0

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 3 97 0
2022 Man 3 97 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 0
2024 Woman 35 65 0
2022 Man 38 62 0
2022 Woman 39 61 0
2020 Man 43 57 0
2020 Woman 43 57 0

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 0
2024 Woman 32 68 0
2022 Man 36 64 0
2022 Woman 42 58 0
2020 Man 52 48 0
2020 Woman 34 66 0

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 0
2024 Woman 55 45 0
2022 Man 47 53 0
2022 Woman 39 61 0
2020 Man 66 34 0
2020 Woman 53 47 0

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 0
2024 Woman 39 61 0
2022 Man 39 61 0
2022 Woman 35 65 0
2020 Man 52 48 0
2020 Woman 36 64 0

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 0
2024 Woman 38 62 0
2022 Man 36 64 0
2022 Woman 42 58 0
2020 Man 49 51 0
2020 Woman 29 71 0

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 0
2024 Woman 59 41 0
2022 Man 55 45 0
2022 Woman 53 47 0
2020 Man 53 47 0
2020 Woman 47 53 0

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 0
2024 Woman 37 63 0
2022 Man 47 53 0
2022 Woman 35 65 0
2020 Man 40 60 0
2020 Woman 32 68 0

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 0
2024 Woman 13 87 0
2022 Man 4 96 0
2022 Woman 7 93 0

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 0
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 13 87 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0
2020 Man 16 84 0
2020 Woman 5 95 0

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 0
2024 Woman 56 44 0
2022 Man 49 51 0
2022 Woman 50 50 0
2020 Man 68 32 0
2020 Woman 39 61 0

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 0
2024 Woman 22 78 0
2022 Man 21 79 0
2022 Woman 26 74 0
2020 Man 23 77 0
2020 Woman 22 78 0

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 0
2024 Woman 18 82 0
2022 Man 12 88 0
2022 Woman 16 84 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 13 87 0

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 0
2024 Woman 70 30 0
2022 Man 63 37 0
2022 Woman 58 42 0
2020 Man 58 42 0
2020 Woman 64 36 0

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 73 0
2024 Woman 36 64 0
2022 Man 31 69 0
2022 Woman 42 58 0
2020 Man 29 71 0
2020 Woman 39 61 0

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 83 0
2024 Woman 15 85 0
2022 Man 24 76 0
2022 Woman 12 88 0
2020 Man 22 78 0
2020 Woman 15 85 0

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 9 91 0
2022 Man 6 94 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0
2020 Man 10 90 0
2020 Woman 7 93 0

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 0
2024 Woman 24 76 0
2022 Man 18 82 0
2022 Woman 21 79 0
2020 Man 18 82 0
2020 Woman 23 77 0

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 0
2024 Woman 9 91 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0
2020 Man 14 86 0
2020 Woman 5 95 0

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 11 89 0
2022 Man 7 93 0
2022 Woman 10 90 0
2020 Man 12 88 0
2020 Woman 19 81 0

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 0
2024 Woman 9 91 0
2022 Man 16 84 0
2022 Woman 12 88 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 12 88 0

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 0
2024 Woman 17 83 0
2022 Man 26 74 0
2022 Woman 19 81 0
2020 Man 29 71 0
2020 Woman 17 83 0

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 0
2024 Woman 5 95 0
2022 Man 6 94 0
2022 Woman 8 92 0
2020 Man 14 86 0
2020 Woman 16 84 0

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 0
2024 Woman 20 80 0
2022 Man 14 86 0
2022 Woman 23 77 0
2020 Man 20 80 0
2020 Woman 24 76 0

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 0
2024 Woman 8 92 0
2022 Man 6 94 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0
2020 Man 12 88 0
2020 Woman 7 93 0

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 0
2024 Woman 7 93 0
2022 Man 6 94 0
2022 Woman 8 92 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 12 88 0

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 0
2024 Woman 14 86 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 10 90 0

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 0
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 5 95 0
2022 Woman 12 88 0
2020 Man 14 86 0
2020 Woman 11 89 0

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 0
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 13 88 0
2022 Woman 25 75 0
2020 Man 11 89 0
2020 Woman 11 89 0

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 0
2024 Woman 9 91 0
2022 Man 18 83 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 7 93 0

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 0
2024 Woman 12 88 0
2022 Man 11 89 0
2022 Woman 8 92 0
2020 Man 12 88 0
2020 Woman 13 87 0

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 0
2024 Woman 38 62 0
2022 Man 39 61 0
2022 Woman 33 67 0
2020 Man 32 68 0
2020 Woman 26 74 0

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 0
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 14 86 0
2022 Woman 7 93 0
2020 Man 12 88 0
2020 Woman 10 90 0

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 0
2024 Woman 52 48 0
2022 Man 50 50 0
2022 Woman 46 54 0
2020 Man 55 45 0
2020 Woman 48 52 0

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 2 98 0

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 0
2024 Woman 62 38 0
2022 Man 58 43 0
2022 Woman 63 37 0
2020 Man 70 30 0
2020 Woman 55 45 0

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 0
2024 Woman 6 94 0

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 9 91 0
2022 Man 11 89 0
2022 Woman 13 87 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 16 84 0

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 16 14 14 18 21 7 36 44 0
2024 Woman 7 16 15 18 22 17 5 29 52 0
2022 Man 9 16 14 10 15 27 8 39 40 0
2022 Woman 8 14 15 13 16 29 6 33 44 0
2020 Man 12 19 22 10 11 21 5 42 28 0
2020 Woman 10 15 19 16 13 24 4 34 40 0

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 31 17 12 11 6 2 56 26 0
2024 Woman 15 32 17 16 14 6 1 50 33 0
2022 Man 20 35 16 10 9 8 2 61 21 0
2022 Woman 17 33 17 14 10 9 0 55 26 0
2020 Man 23 35 19 10 8 5 0 61 19 0
2020 Woman 21 30 20 14 9 6 0 55 24 0

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 9 91 0
2022 Woman 11 89 0
2020 Man 8 92 0
2020 Woman 9 91 0

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 0
2024 Woman 53 47 0
2022 Man 43 57 0
2022 Woman 28 72 0
2020 Man 22 78 0
2020 Woman 39 61 0

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 0
2024 Woman 67 33 0
2022 Man 84 16 0
2022 Woman 69 31 0
2020 Man 91 9 0
2020 Woman 88 12 0

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 3 97 0

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 0
2024 Woman 0 100 0
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0
2020 Man 0 100 0
2020 Woman 0 100 0

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 0
2022 Man 3 97 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 0
2024 Woman 6 94 0
2022 Man 11 89 0
2022 Woman 15 85 0
2020 Man 11 89 0
2020 Woman 7 93 0

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 0
2024 Woman 20 80 0
2022 Man 43 57 0
2022 Woman 15 85 0
2020 Man 37 63 0
2020 Woman 14 86 0

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 0
2024 Woman 23 77 0
2022 Man 33 67 0
2022 Woman 14 86 0
2020 Man 35 65 0
2020 Woman 19 81 0

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 0
2024 Woman 8 92 0
2022 Man 21 79 0
2022 Woman 5 95 0
2020 Man 31 69 0
2020 Woman 12 88 0

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 0
2024 Woman 11 89 0
2022 Man 11 89 0
2022 Woman 5 95 0

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 0
2024 Woman 18 82 0
2022 Man 23 77 0
2022 Woman 27 73 0
2020 Man 26 74 0
2020 Woman 25 75 0

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 0
2024 Woman 51 49 0
2022 Man 30 70 0
2022 Woman 35 65 0

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 3 97 0

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 0
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 11 89 0
2020 Man 0 100 0
2020 Woman 7 93 0

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 0
2024 Woman 19 81 0
2022 Man 13 87 0
2022 Woman 24 76 0
2020 Man 15 85 0
2020 Woman 39 61 0

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 0
2024 Woman 0 100 0
2022 Man 2 98 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 0
2024 Woman 14 86 0
2022 Man 15 85 0
2022 Woman 9 91 0
2020 Man 13 87 0
2020 Woman 9 91 0

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 0
2024 Woman 0 100 0
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 0
2024 Woman 39 61 0
2022 Man 36 64 0
2022 Woman 32 68 0
2020 Man 33 67 0
2020 Woman 39 61 0

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 0
2024 Woman 29 71 0
2022 Man 8 92 0
2022 Woman 20 80 0

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 0
2024 Woman 12 88 0
2022 Man 15 85 0
2022 Woman 14 86 0

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 0
2022 Man 3 97 0
2022 Woman 15 85 0

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 0
2024 Woman 13 87 0
2022 Man 7 93 0
2022 Woman 8 92 0

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 9 91 0

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 7 93 0
2022 Man 7 93 0
2022 Woman 11 89 0

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 7 93 0

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 46 0
2024 Woman 40 60 0
2022 Man 54 46 0
2022 Woman 49 51 0
2020 Man 56 44 0
2020 Woman 45 55 0

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 0
2022 Woman 4 96 0

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 33 67 0
2022 Man 5 95 0
2022 Woman 19 81 0

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 0
2024 Woman 7 93 0
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 4 96 0

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 0
2022 Woman 13 87 0

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 0
2024 Woman 15 85 0
2022 Man 16 84 0
2022 Woman 4 96 0

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 0
2022 Man 9 91 0
2022 Woman 6 94 0

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 0
2024 Woman 25 75 0
2022 Man 25 75 0
2022 Woman 16 84 0

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 0
2024 Woman 13 87 0
2022 Man 7 93 0
2022 Woman 1 99 0

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 0
2024 Woman 49 51 0
2022 Man 42 58 0
2022 Woman 43 57 0

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 0
2022 Man 0 100 0
2022 Woman 0 100 0

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 29 0
2024 Woman 72 28 0
2022 Man 76 24 0
2022 Woman 64 36 0

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 0
2024 Woman 13 87 0
2022 Man 13 87 0
2022 Woman 15 85 0

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 18 19 10 8 26 5 46 26 0
2024 Woman 8 18 22 13 9 25 5 37 31 0
2022 Man 10 16 19 9 8 32 6 42 27 0
2022 Woman 10 14 19 9 7 36 6 40 28 0
2020 Man 15 19 25 7 7 24 4 47 20 0
2020 Woman 11 17 21 11 7 28 4 41 28 0

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 33 18 10 7 9 3 61 19 0
2024 Woman 17 31 22 11 7 10 1 54 21 0
2022 Man 22 35 16 10 6 8 2 63 18 0
2022 Woman 16 34 19 13 6 11 2 57 22 0
2020 Man 25 34 21 8 6 6 0 63 15 0
2020 Woman 21 31 22 11 6 9 0 58 19 0

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 0
2024 Woman 14 86 0
2022 Man 10 90 0
2022 Woman 14 86 0
2020 Man 9 91 0
2020 Woman 10 90 0

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 0
2024 Woman 63 37 0
2022 Man 50 50 0
2022 Woman 58 42 0
2020 Man 47 53 0
2020 Woman 48 52 0

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 21 0
2024 Woman 83 17 0
2022 Man 68 32 0
2022 Woman 75 25 0
2020 Man 67 33 0
2020 Woman 77 23 0

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 33 8 8 6 0 0 79 13 0
2024 Woman 53 24 4 14 3 0 1 78 18 0
2022 Man 33 31 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 0
2022 Woman 48 28 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 0
2020 Man 46 18 21 10 5 0 0 64 15 0
2020 Woman 42 41 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 0

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 30 8 6 2 4 3 84 8 0
2024 Woman 50 33 6 4 2 2 3 88 6 0
2022 Man 47 32 9 5 2 2 3 83 7 0
2022 Woman 48 33 7 4 2 3 3 86 7 0
2020 Man 41 34 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 0
2020 Woman 44 33 9 6 2 4 3 82 8 0
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 28 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 0
2024 Woman 58 28 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 0
2022 Man 56 27 7 6 4 0 1 83 9 0
2022 Woman 59 25 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 0
2020 Man 40 34 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 0
2020 Woman 44 34 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 0

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 5 13 9 46 6 18 72 10 0
2024 Woman 2 7 14 8 32 4 32 63 15 0
2022 Man 3 7 14 6 45 5 20 69 13 0
2022 Woman 2 6 14 7 37 4 30 67 13 0

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 43 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 0
2024 Woman 22 44 16 11 6 2 0 68 17 0
2022 Man 21 45 17 10 5 2 0 67 15 0
2022 Woman 22 48 12 12 4 2 0 71 16 0
2020 Man 25 45 17 8 4 1 0 71 11 0
2020 Woman 29 47 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 0

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 29 36 16 5 0
2024 Woman 9 29 43 15 4 0
2022 Man 15 30 32 18 6 0
2022 Woman 10 29 40 18 3 0

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 27 10 4 3 3 1 83 7 0
2024 Woman 57 26 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 0
2022 Man 52 27 10 3 3 3 1 83 6 0
2022 Woman 60 23 7 4 2 3 0 86 7 0
2020 Man 40 33 13 6 4 3 1 76 10 0
2020 Woman 46 29 12 5 3 3 1 78 9 0

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 28 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 0
2024 Woman 49 25 6 10 9 1 0 75 20 0
2022 Man 48 25 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 0
2022 Woman 50 25 8 8 7 1 0 76 16 0
2020 Man 30 35 13 12 9 1 0 65 21 0
2020 Woman 34 33 12 11 10 1 0 67 21 0

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 37 15 17 14 1 0 53 32 0
2024 Woman 17 35 13 21 14 1 0 52 35 0
2022 Man 16 34 17 19 13 0 0 50 32 0
2022 Woman 16 37 15 18 13 1 0 54 31 0
2020 Man 16 31 22 17 12 1 0 48 30 0
2020 Woman 19 30 20 16 13 1 0 50 29 0

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 55 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 0
2024 Woman 26 52 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 0
2022 Man 20 47 13 15 4 1 0 68 19 0
2022 Woman 21 51 10 14 2 0 1 73 17 0
2020 Man 20 46 14 15 4 0 1 67 20 0
2020 Woman 24 48 12 10 4 1 1 73 15 0

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 27 19 8 11 0 1 34 66 0
2024 Woman 45 26 13 7 7 0 1 46 54 0
2022 Man 22 23 17 16 21 0 0 0
2022 Woman 30 23 20 13 13 0 1 0
2020 Man 32 26 20 13 9 0 0 0
2020 Woman 43 28 13 9 6 0 1 0

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 28 24 15 14 0 1 18 82 0
2024 Woman 18 26 25 16 15 0 0 18 82 0
2022 Man 16 25 27 16 15 0 0 0
2022 Woman 14 24 25 18 18 0 1 0
2020 Man 19 32 27 15 8 0 0 0
2020 Woman 24 27 23 13 12 0 0 0

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 30 21 10 8 0 2 29 71 0
2024 Woman 29 31 20 10 8 0 2 29 71 0
2022 Man 27 34 21 10 7 0 2 0
2022 Woman 26 33 22 11 6 0 2 0
2020 Man 32 36 19 10 3 0 0 0
2020 Woman 36 35 16 8 4 0 0 0

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 16 22 21 30 0 0 11 89 0
2024 Woman 13 16 23 21 26 0 1 13 87 0
2022 Man 6 10 23 19 41 0 0 0
2022 Woman 9 16 19 22 34 0 1 0
2020 Man 15 20 22 25 18 0 0 0
2020 Woman 25 20 23 18 14 0 0 0

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 24 12 4 4 0 5 53 47 0
2024 Woman 51 20 9 4 5 0 10 57 43 0
2022 Man 44 27 14 6 6 0 2 0
2022 Woman 45 24 12 4 5 0 9 0
2020 Man 49 28 11 6 4 0 1 0
2020 Woman 55 21 12 4 2 0 5 0

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 29 19 11 8 0 0 32 68 0
2024 Woman 30 29 20 9 11 0 1 31 69 0
2022 Man 27 29 19 12 12 0 0 0
2022 Woman 28 25 22 12 12 0 1 0
2020 Man 29 31 22 10 8 0 0 0
2020 Woman 28 27 22 11 11 0 1 0

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 30 22 12 12 1 1 22 78 0
2024 Woman 26 33 20 11 10 1 1 26 74 0
2022 Man 21 32 21 12 13 0 1 0
2022 Woman 26 31 21 11 9 0 1 0
2020 Man 19 28 23 18 12 0 0 0
2020 Woman 25 28 24 13 8 0 1 0

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 28 25 15 16 0 1 17 83 0
2024 Woman 18 28 26 13 13 0 1 18 82 0
2022 Man 17 28 24 16 14 0 0 0
2022 Woman 17 33 23 13 11 1 1 0
2020 Man 16 29 28 17 10 0 0 0
2020 Woman 23 31 23 14 7 1 1 0

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 30 20 13 13 0 1 24 76 0
2024 Woman 26 30 19 13 11 0 2 26 74 0
2022 Man 20 31 22 13 13 1 1 0
2022 Woman 24 32 20 11 11 1 1 0
2020 Man 21 27 23 16 12 0 0 0
2020 Woman 29 31 21 11 7 0 0 0

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 29 17 11 13 1 1 29 71 0
2024 Woman 36 26 18 9 9 0 1 37 63 0
2022 Man 29 27 18 10 15 0 1 0
2022 Woman 34 27 15 10 12 1 1 0
2020 Man 29 25 20 13 13 0 0 0
2020 Woman 35 24 21 12 8 0 0 0

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 27 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 0
2024 Woman 50 27 11 4 5 0 1 51 49 0
2022 Man 46 29 12 6 5 1 2 0
2022 Woman 51 26 10 6 5 0 1 0
2020 Man 40 32 16 7 4 0 0 0
2020 Woman 42 29 17 7 4 0 1 0

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 30 19 10 9 0 0 32 68 0
2024 Woman 34 30 18 9 7 1 1 34 66 0
2022 Man 28 32 20 11 8 1 0 0
2022 Woman 31 30 20 11 8 1 1 0
2020 Man 27 36 22 9 5 0 0 0
2020 Woman 32 33 19 10 5 0 0 0

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 27 11 6 5 0 1 51 49 0
2024 Woman 52 23 12 6 4 0 3 53 47 0
2022 Man 45 25 15 5 8 0 1 0
2022 Woman 48 25 14 6 4 0 2 0
2020 Man 39 24 21 7 8 0 0 0
2020 Woman 36 25 19 11 8 0 1 0

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 33 13 7 6 0 1 41 59 0
2024 Woman 45 27 14 8 5 0 1 45 55 0
2022 Man 36 30 16 8 9 0 1 0
2022 Woman 37 32 16 8 5 0 2 0
2020 Man 44 26 15 7 6 0 1 0
2020 Woman 50 24 14 6 5 0 2 0

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 6 3 1 1 1 11 87 13 0
2024 Woman 72 8 3 1 0 1 15 86 14 0

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 9 3 1 1 1 10 83 17 0
2024 Woman 69 11 4 1 1 1 13 80 20 0

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 11 8 3 4 1 4 72 28 0
2024 Woman 63 15 7 4 5 1 5 67 33 0
2022 Man 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 0
2022 Woman 65 16 6 4 4 1 4 0
2020 Man 71 11 8 3 3 0 2 0
2020 Woman 66 16 10 3 3 1 2 0

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 24 11 3 3 0 2 59 41 0
2024 Woman 53 27 9 3 4 0 2 55 45 0
2022 Man 62 24 7 2 3 0 2 0
2022 Woman 60 25 8 3 1 0 2 0
2020 Man 63 23 9 3 2 0 0 0
2020 Woman 63 21 10 3 2 0 1 0

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 20 11 7 6 0 1 55 45 0
2024 Woman 57 19 11 6 5 0 2 58 42 0
2022 Man 56 21 10 4 7 1 1 0
2022 Woman 54 21 12 6 5 0 2 0
2020 Man 53 20 13 7 6 0 0 0
2020 Woman 57 18 13 5 4 1 1 0

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 13 3 2 2 0 20 75 25 0
2024 Woman 53 11 4 1 1 0 29 75 25 0
2022 Man 57 16 4 1 2 0 20 0
2022 Woman 51 11 5 2 1 0 30 0
2020 Man 58 13 6 1 1 0 20 0
2020 Woman 58 8 4 2 1 0 26 0

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 17 6 2 1 1 4 72 28 0
2024 Woman 68 15 4 3 1 0 9 75 25 0
2022 Man 67 18 6 2 2 0 4 0
2022 Woman 70 14 5 1 1 0 8 0
2020 Man 73 15 6 2 0 0 3 0
2020 Woman 75 12 5 1 0 0 6 0

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 15 4 2 2 0 2 77 23 0
2024 Woman 79 9 3 1 2 0 5 83 17 0
2022 Man 82 11 3 1 2 0 1 0
2022 Woman 83 8 2 1 1 0 5 0
2020 Man 79 15 3 1 1 0 1 0
2020 Woman 83 9 3 1 1 0 2 0

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 23 8 3 2 0 2 63 37 0
2024 Woman 55 27 10 3 2 0 3 57 43 0
2022 Man 62 23 8 3 2 0 2 0
2022 Woman 51 27 12 3 2 0 3 0
2020 Man 56 29 11 3 1 0 1 0
2020 Woman 52 27 13 5 2 0 1 0

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 30 40 14 8 0 0 38 22 0
2024 Woman 8 29 42 13 7 0 0 38 20 0
2022 Man 8 27 40 16 8 0 0 35 24 0
2022 Woman 8 28 41 15 8 0 0 36 23 0
2020 Man 10 30 38 17 5 0 0 40 23 0
2020 Woman 12 29 37 18 5 0 0 41 23 0

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 22 39 20 9 0 0 29 32 0
2024 Woman 12 25 40 17 5 0 0 22 38 0
2022 Man 11 22 39 20 9 0 0 28 33 0
2022 Woman 12 25 40 15 8 0 0 23 37 0
2020 Man 11 23 37 20 9 0 0 29 34 0
2020 Woman 15 24 38 16 7 0 0 23 39 0
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 61 0
2024 Woman 9 75 0
2022 Man 25 54 0
2022 Woman 15 69 0
2020 Man 24 54 0
2020 Woman 15 68 0

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 0
2024 Woman 50 50 0
2022 Man 47 53 0
2022 Woman 43 57 0
2020 Man 64 36 0
2020 Woman 58 42 0

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 11 6 2 2 5 22 70 30 0
2024 Woman 50 7 5 2 1 3 32 78 22 0
2022 Man 50 13 8 2 4 3 20 0
2022 Woman 50 11 4 2 1 3 29 0
2020 Man 54 17 9 6 3 1 10 0
2020 Woman 58 13 7 4 2 1 15 0

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 21 13 15 36 0 4 33 53 0
2024 Woman 11 20 19 26 23 0 1 32 49 0
2022 Man 14 22 14 14 30 2 4 39 47 0
2022 Woman 15 22 11 17 30 1 4 39 49 0
2020 Man 25 24 16 19 13 1 3 51 33 0
2020 Woman 23 31 9 18 15 1 3 56 34 0

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 14 10 17 33 1 17 27 61 0
2024 Woman 3 19 21 10 26 3 19 27 45 0
2022 Man 12 17 13 15 26 1 16 35 49 0
2022 Woman 10 21 10 8 27 2 21 41 46 0
2020 Man 21 25 13 13 11 2 14 55 29 0
2020 Woman 18 20 9 12 19 0 21 48 40 0
Date modified: