2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 39 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 41 8 8 7 0 0 78 15 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 37 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 41 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 765

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 13 11 7 1 0 69 18 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 765

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 33 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 29 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 35 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 34 8 2 1 0 0 90 2 765

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 35 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 765

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 34 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 30 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 33 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 765

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 33 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 1565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 760

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 25 12 7 8 4 1 71 16 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 24 9 7 5 3 1 77 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 14 8 6 4 0 71 14 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 16 10 8 3 1 65 19 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 21 13 7 4 4 1 75 11 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 14 9 6 3 1 71 15 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 14 6 3 2 1 77 8 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 28 14 5 3 4 1 76 9 765
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 28 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 34 11 4 5 1 3 79 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 10 3 2 1 3 85 5 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 30 12 5 4 1 4 79 9 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 8 4 2 1 6 85 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 29 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 13 3 2 1 2 81 5 765

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 28 10 6 3 2 1 80 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 31 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 31 12 6 4 1 0 77 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 32 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 30 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 760

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 23 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 22 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 81 10 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 27 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 24 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 27 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 765

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 29 15 7 5 9 1 71 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 12 7 6 5 0 74 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 30 13 5 4 7 0 76 10 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 27 16 8 6 7 0 67 15 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 30 10 4 2 8 0 83 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 14 6 4 7 0 74 11 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 9 4 2 5 0 85 6 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 13 4 2 8 0 79 7 765

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 29 18 10 10 4 0 61 21 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 18 9 7 2 0 65 16 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 16 10 7 3 0 66 18 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 16 14 9 2 0 60 23 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 32 13 8 4 3 0 74 12 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 35 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 11 5 3 2 0 80 8 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 36 16 7 4 3 0 72 11 765

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 27 20 14 11 7 0 52 27 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 27 15 17 10 7 0 55 29 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 19 15 10 5 0 54 25 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 27 20 16 12 5 0 49 30 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 33 17 11 3 7 0 66 16 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 22 13 8 4 0 55 22 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 14 9 4 4 0 72 13 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 22 11 5 5 0 59 17 765

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 34 18 14 10 4 0 56 25 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 15 17 7 2 0 60 25 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 19 15 9 3 0 55 25 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 20 15 11 3 0 52 27 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 37 14 11 4 3 0 71 15 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 37 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 39 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 36 19 12 6 2 0 62 19 765
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 33 16 12 9 0 0 63 22 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 34 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 14 11 7 0 0 67 18 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 39 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 16 765

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 43 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 40 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 42 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 45 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 41 6 6 3 0 0 85 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 45 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 45 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 765

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 31 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 35 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 32 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 760

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 39 13 10 5 0 1 72 14 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 40 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 13 9 4 0 1 74 13 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 12 7 2 0 1 80 9 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 44 15 6 1 0 1 77 8 765

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 26 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 14 3 2 0 2 80 5 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 24 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 27 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 24 9 4 3 1 1 83 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 24 12 5 4 1 1 78 10 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 25 12 4 2 1 2 81 7 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 765

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 18 15 15 2 0 52 30 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 39 19 12 5 3 0 63 17 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 36 19 13 8 2 0 60 21 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 28 18 16 16 3 0 49 33 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 18 10 5 2 0 65 16 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 34 19 14 9 2 0 58 23 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 17 11 5 3 0 66 17 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 35 21 14 8 3 0 55 23 765

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 24 9 4 2 1 6 59 41 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 10 5 5 2 5 53 47 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 25 13 5 4 1 5 50 50 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 27 9 3 2 1 6 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 21 11 5 2 1 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 27 11 4 3 1 6 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 24 13 5 2 0 4 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 25 11 4 2 1 2 765

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 12 6 2 3 4 15 72 28 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 12 6 3 2 6 17 70 30 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 11 6 3 4 2 15 71 29 1685

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 9 4 2 2 4 6 80 20 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 10 3 1 2 2 10 82 18 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 9 4 2 2 5 7 80 20 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 10 5 2 3 4 7 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 78 7 2 1 2 4 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 10 4 2 3 4 5 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 81 6 4 1 1 2 4 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 11 4 1 2 4 2 760

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 5 2 0 1 2 14 91 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 72 7 4 0 5 1 11 82 18 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 75 6 2 1 1 2 13 89 11 1685

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 8 3 1 2 3 12 84 16 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 6 7 3 8 1 8 73 27 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 10 5 2 2 2 11 78 22 1680

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 26 13 16 22 3 3 46 41 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 22 13 16 4 6 43 33 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 31 14 16 15 2 3 54 32 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 28 11 17 23 2 4 45 43 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 31 12 13 14 4 5 57 30 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 15 17 15 2 3 50 34 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 28 17 15 12 3 4 53 29 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 29 18 15 15 2 2 49 31 765

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 14 5 4 0 0 76 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 37 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 40 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 760

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 29 14 7 4 0 0 74 12 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 13 8 6 0 0 74 13 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 760

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 36 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 6 7 5 0 0 83 11 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 37 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 37 14 10 6 1 1 69 16 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 34 9 7 3 1 1 81 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 16 8 5 1 1 71 13 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 45 15 7 2 1 1 77 9 760

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 39 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 36 17 7 2 6 0 72 10 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 17 9 4 3 1 69 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 40 17 11 6 3 1 65 18 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 41 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 41 20 8 4 2 0 67 13 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 43 13 6 2 3 1 78 8 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 44 21 7 2 3 0 69 10 765

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 30 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 32 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 37 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 765

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 36 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 36 17 12 7 0 1 63 19 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 34 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 35 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 19 13 7 0 1 60 20 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 35 18 11 6 0 0 64 18 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 41 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 765

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 22 6 3 4 2 2 87 7 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 20 3 1 0 1 1 96 1 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 21 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 24 7 2 3 2 2 87 5 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 75 17 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 24 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 1275

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 54 22 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 33 35 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 46 27 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 49 23 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 39 26 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 46 27 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 55 30 1585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 64 26 765

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 16 15 8 30 6 180
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 28 17 8 21 5 35
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 19 12 15 5 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 12 20 10 28 5 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 15 6 17 7 200
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 15 13 17 9 325
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 16 24 8 25 4 225
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 12 16 11 23 9 70
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 37 11 3 3 0 0 84 5 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 40 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 765

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 42 17 8 4 1 0 70 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 56 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 45 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 43 19 9 6 1 0 65 15 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 44 12 4 2 1 0 81 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 46 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 42 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 44 19 7 2 1 0 72 9 765

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 24 36 20 10 1 2 31 32 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 13 37 26 11 0 3 39 22 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 22 38 19 9 0 2 29 32 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 26 36 19 8 0 3 27 36 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 36 23 13 0 3 38 25 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 24 38 21 8 0 2 29 32 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 21 39 24 9 0 1 33 27 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 23 40 21 8 1 1 29 30 765

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 26 30 14 8 2 5 23 44 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 28 19 15 1 7 36 34 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 28 16 7 0 2 23 47 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 26 28 16 6 2 5 24 46 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 19 35 17 14 1 4 33 30 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 26 33 15 8 1 2 23 43 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 21 33 21 11 1 2 34 32 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 25 34 18 7 2 2 26 39 765

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 9 31 32 20 1 2 54 14 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 9 28 31 25 0 3 57 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 14 34 31 13 0 2 45 20 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 13 33 32 14 0 4 48 18 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 11 28 32 21 1 3 55 16 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 37 29 14 1 2 44 18 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 11 32 36 15 0 1 52 16 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 13 34 35 14 1 1 50 16 765

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 22 25 19 14 1 2 35 39 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 13 29 17 19 0 8 39 29 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 28 18 12 2 3 31 39 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 22 26 19 13 1 4 33 39 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 16 27 25 16 1 4 44 27 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 22 27 18 10 1 3 30 42 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 27 26 17 1 2 43 28 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 21 31 23 12 1 1 36 32 760

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 7 19 28 28 4 9 64 14 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 10 26 23 24 3 7 53 18 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 11 23 28 23 3 7 57 18 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 10 18 29 25 4 9 61 18 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 13 22 24 25 4 6 55 20 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 12 23 27 22 4 7 55 20 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 9 21 32 29 3 3 65 13 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 4 18 39 30 4 3 75 6 760

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 28 14 11 4 4 27 43 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 17 25 21 17 1 6 40 33 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 31 14 8 1 3 23 44 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 24 29 12 9 3 5 24 45 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 29 22 15 2 4 39 30 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 25 33 13 8 3 2 22 44 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 33 22 11 1 2 34 32 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 24 33 19 7 3 2 28 37 760

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 14 34 26 15 1 2 42 22 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 14 30 26 20 1 4 48 20 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 17 35 23 14 1 3 39 24 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 15 33 27 14 2 4 44 21 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 13 31 29 20 0 4 51 17 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 16 36 26 13 1 2 41 22 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 17 38 26 11 0 1 37 25 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 13 35 34 14 1 1 48 16 760

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 33 23 17 8 3 0 50 26 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 36 20 15 10 2 0 54 26 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 31 22 18 9 2 0 49 28 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 30 24 19 10 3 0 46 29 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 22 38 19 14 5 2 0 61 19 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 34 22 18 9 3 0 49 28 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 39 17 12 3 2 0 66 16 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 36 26 13 3 4 0 57 17 765

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 29 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 34 5 5 2 1 1 88 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 31 8 6 6 1 0 79 13 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 26 5 6 2 1 0 86 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 29 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 765

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 32 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 29 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 30 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 34 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 760

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 37 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 35 6 1 2 0 1 90 4 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 36 9 5 2 1 0 85 6 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 37 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 37 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 36 7 3 1 1 0 88 4 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 38 13 3 2 1 0 82 5 755

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 38 13 5 4 3 0 78 8 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 42 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 12 5 3 2 0 78 9 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 36 15 6 4 3 0 74 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 38 7 4 2 2 1 86 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 40 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 38 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 760

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 32 15 5 2 6 1 76 8 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 39 7 3 3 5 0 86 6 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 11 5 2 5 1 81 7 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 33 15 5 2 7 1 76 7 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 36 11 5 1 7 0 82 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 14 6 2 6 0 77 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 13 3 1 5 0 81 5 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 14 5 1 6 1 78 7 760

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 35 4 2 2 0 0 91 5 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 27 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 765

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 13 5 5 8 5 74 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 9 7 3 5 4 79 11 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 11 6 4 9 4 76 11 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 26 12 6 4 6 5 75 11 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 27 10 5 2 8 5 80 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 30 11 6 4 6 4 77 11 1275

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 25 13 6 5 8 5 73 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 23 13 5 3 7 4 76 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 26 11 6 4 9 4 76 11 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 12 7 4 6 4 75 11 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 10 5 2 8 5 81 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 30 12 6 4 5 4 76 11 1275

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 18 7 3 20 3 64 13 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 20 17 7 2 15 2 70 10 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 23 19 7 3 16 2 65 12 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 22 18 9 4 15 2 61 17 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 20 4 2 13 1 69 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 25 22 9 2 13 1 61 13 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 19 5 2 8 2 72 8 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 20 5 2 10 2 69 8 765

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 9 6 4 7 3 79 12 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 26 12 5 4 6 2 77 10 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 9 5 4 7 3 79 10 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 29 12 4 5 5 3 77 10 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 9 6 3 7 3 81 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 9 7 3 5 3 79 11 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 28 9 5 2 5 2 83 7 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 31 12 7 2 4 2 78 9 760

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 14 23 4 7 37 7 40 19 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 14 21 2 5 44 7 42 16 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 15 22 5 4 39 6 44 16 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 13 27 4 5 36 5 39 15 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 23 3 1 39 5 52 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 18 27 5 4 36 4 41 14 1275

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 6 31 12 32 0 0 25 44 15
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 11 22 5 28 23 0 28 43 20
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 6 34 22 17 22 0 7 50 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 31 18 8 7 5 4 65 16 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 34 14 4 6 9 10 71 12 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 17 8 5 7 5 66 15 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 33 17 8 8 6 4 63 18 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 15 4 3 9 6 75 8 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 18 7 7 7 5 64 16 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 18 6 3 6 5 70 10 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 34 19 9 6 5 3 63 16 765

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 37 15 11 5 4 1 67 17 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 44 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 31 19 12 6 4 1 60 19 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 11 7 3 4 2 79 10 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 16 9 6 3 2 68 16 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 11 8 2 4 2 77 11 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 37 16 9 4 4 2 68 14 760

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 37 20 6 4 2 0 69 10 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 35 22 4 2 0 0 72 6 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 17 5 3 1 0 74 9 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 34 23 8 4 3 1 64 13 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 38 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 15 4 1 2 0 80 5 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 19 5 2 2 0 73 8 760

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 19 11 8 9 2 57 22 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 25 16 7 12 9 2 61 21 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 24 18 11 9 12 2 56 23 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 19 11 12 11 2 52 26 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 22 17 11 7 13 4 58 22 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 24 20 11 10 12 3 51 25 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 21 19 11 7 13 3 56 21 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 26 19 12 9 11 2 54 24 765

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 53 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 43 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 47 6 11 4 0 0 80 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 50 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 41 2 6 3 0 0 90 8 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 49 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 48 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 54 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 765

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 22 10 1 4 1 2 85 5 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 25 4 1 2 1 2 93 3 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 35 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 41 10 11 2 0 0 78 12 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 43 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 765

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 21 7 2 2 0 1 89 4 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 33 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 31 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 88 6 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 765

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 14 8 4 5 0 3 82 10 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 14 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 18 6 7 5 0 2 82 12 1680

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 16 7 4 4 1 2 84 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 21 5 5 2 0 4 89 7 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 17 8 9 5 0 2 78 14 1680

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 9 4 2 4 0 4 89 6 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 87 8 1 1 2 0 2 96 3 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 10 4 2 2 1 4 92 4 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 10 4 1 4 0 5 90 6 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 10 2 3 1 0 2 94 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 11 3 2 3 1 4 92 5 1275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 14 5 4 10 3 73 11 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 37 10 5 2 2 2 83 7 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 16 6 2 4 1 75 9 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 19 5 3 8 3 69 9 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 32 13 4 2 5 1 80 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 29 18 6 3 5 3 71 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 25 17 5 2 4 2 73 8 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 17 5 2 7 4 72 9 765

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 765

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 41 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 31 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 41 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 125

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 125

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 125

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 30 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 75
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 125

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 90

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 125
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 110

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 110

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 110

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 65
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 110

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 110

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 1 99 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 110

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 110

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 110

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 110

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 110

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 110

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 65
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 110

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 65

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 150
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 70
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 35
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 110

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 15 12 5 5 36 9 59 19 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 11 14 3 7 36 15 51 21 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 14 12 5 4 40 10 58 18 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 13 14 6 5 37 8 55 20 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 11 11 3 4 43 13 59 15 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 13 13 5 5 38 11 53 21 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 14 13 5 3 36 10 63 13 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 15 14 5 3 34 10 62 13 765

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 32 15 5 3 11 2 74 10 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 32 12 5 5 16 4 73 12 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 13 5 3 14 1 75 10 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 29 15 5 4 15 1 72 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 33 11 4 1 12 2 80 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 14 6 4 12 1 72 11 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 28 15 4 2 11 1 76 7 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 16 4 2 11 1 75 7 765

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 760

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 80
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 92 8 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 28 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 80
2020 Teleworking all of the time 72 28 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 80
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 80

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 80
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 80
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 60

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 75

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 75

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 75
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 75

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 40 75
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 60
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 70

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 70

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 70

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 70

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 70

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 10
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 95
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 45
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 25
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 70
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 15 16 3 2 36 8 61 10 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 14 17 6 3 36 9 52 17 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 14 15 4 2 41 8 59 12 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 15 18 4 2 37 8 57 11 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 14 15 2 1 43 8 63 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 14 16 4 3 42 7 56 13 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 14 14 2 1 39 8 67 6 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 15 16 3 1 36 8 64 8 760

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 31 15 4 2 14 3 75 7 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 21 5 2 12 2 67 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 30 13 4 2 14 2 76 8 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 17 5 3 13 1 72 9 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 13 3 1 12 2 79 5 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 16 5 3 14 1 73 9 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 14 3 1 13 1 79 5 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 31 17 3 2 11 1 75 5 765

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 1565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 760

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 125
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 38 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 89 11 50
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 31 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 60
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 22 105
2020 Teleworking all of the time 77 23 130
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 16 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 28 0 11 0 4 4 88 12 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 22 2 16 5 0 0 77 20 45
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 30 8 10 4 1 2 77 14 145
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 43 14 14 13 0 0 59 27 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 23 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 50
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 38 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 85
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 33 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 30 10 4 2 5 4 81 7 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 19 6 3 2 4 3 88 6 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 31 8 5 3 4 4 82 9 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 36 8 4 3 5 3 84 7 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 6 3 2 4 5 88 5 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 33 8 4 2 4 3 86 6 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 30 7 3 1 3 4 88 4 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 32 10 4 2 5 3 83 6 765
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 25 7 4 5 1 1 85 9 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 27 2 2 2 0 1 93 4 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 26 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 29 6 3 4 2 0 86 8 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 29 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 29 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 27 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 31 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 765

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 6 11 6 48 8 19 73 12 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 11 5 45 5 29 75 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 10 7 45 6 25 75 10 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 5 11 6 48 6 20 73 12 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 9 5 50 6 24 78 9 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 4 11 6 48 6 23 76 9 1270

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 36 22 9 5 5 0 63 14 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 44 14 5 4 4 1 76 9 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 39 17 10 4 4 1 68 14 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 36 19 8 4 5 0 67 13 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 42 11 4 2 4 0 82 7 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 42 16 6 4 3 0 73 10 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 37 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 39 14 4 1 2 0 80 5 760

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 28 31 17 7 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 35 30 18 8 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 27 38 17 5 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 34 30 18 4 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 34 34 15 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 33 32 18 5 1275

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 24 12 4 3 5 1 81 7 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 25 7 1 2 2 1 89 3 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 26 12 4 2 3 1 81 6 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 28 12 3 4 5 0 81 7 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 26 8 2 1 3 2 88 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 13 3 2 3 1 81 5 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 11 3 2 3 1 84 5 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 30 14 4 3 4 1 78 7 765

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 8 10 9 2 1 72 19 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 3 9 4 0 1 84 13 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 9 9 8 2 1 72 18 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 27 10 9 8 3 1 71 18 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 27 7 10 6 2 1 76 16 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 26 11 10 8 2 1 70 19 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 27 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 14 13 7 2 1 65 21 765

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 40 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 39 15 7 7 1 1 70 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 38 15 11 5 2 0 68 17 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 40 10 7 3 3 0 80 10 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 41 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 35 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 38 15 6 3 3 0 76 9 765

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 50 16 7 5 3 0 71 12 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 57 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 50 15 12 3 1 0 69 16 410
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 57 17 11 5 0 0 68 15 175
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 44 17 11 3 2 0 69 14 125
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 57 13 10 2 3 0 74 12 345
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 56 14 3 6 0 0 76 9 30
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 53 10 10 1 1 0 79 11 395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 56 13 8 4 4 1 74 13 145

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 14 9 8 1 2 40 60 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 14 6 6 0 0 50 50 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 26 14 6 7 0 2 46 54 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 26 14 9 7 1 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 23 12 5 6 1 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 27 17 6 5 0 1 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 12 5 2 1 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 11 4 3 1 1 760

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 31 23 15 10 0 1 20 80 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 21 29 13 12 0 0 26 74 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 29 27 16 14 0 0 14 86 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 29 25 14 10 1 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 31 26 13 10 0 1 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 29 27 17 14 0 1 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 26 16 10 0 0 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 32 23 15 8 1 1 765

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 18 7 5 1 2 35 65 855
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 15 9 6 0 2 38 62 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 22 12 6 0 2 25 75 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 34 19 9 5 1 3 800
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 20 7 7 0 1 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 22 11 5 0 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 20 10 5 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 21 8 3 0 2 765

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 23 21 16 16 1 2 22 78 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 19 27 13 11 1 2 28 72 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 22 19 14 1 1 20 80 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 22 22 18 19 1 1 800
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 25 22 15 10 1 2 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 23 26 16 19 1 2 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 26 21 15 9 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 26 24 15 11 1 1 765

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 27 10 6 3 0 5 53 47 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 18 15 4 4 0 6 57 43 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 14 8 5 1 4 42 58 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 12 4 5 0 5 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 26 14 6 3 1 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 32 17 8 6 0 3 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 29 16 10 6 0 2 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 29 15 8 5 0 1 760

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 17 8 5 0 1 41 59 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 18 8 9 0 2 36 64 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 30 21 11 11 0 0 28 72 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 26 15 11 7 0 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 21 10 8 0 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 21 13 9 0 0 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 34 19 11 7 0 0 765

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 32 18 8 5 1 1 35 65 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 22 16 9 6 2 1 46 54 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 20 9 6 1 1 33 67 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 17 9 6 1 2 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 19 6 3 1 2 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 34 20 10 6 1 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 33 17 7 3 0 2 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 19 10 2 1 1 765

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 33 19 11 8 0 1 28 72 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 30 17 7 11 1 1 34 66 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 22 11 9 0 1 24 76 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 34 20 12 10 0 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 29 21 10 5 0 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 32 23 13 8 1 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 21 9 4 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 38 21 11 4 1 1 765

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 18 10 6 1 1 34 66 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 28 13 5 8 1 2 45 55 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 31 19 9 8 0 1 33 67 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 31 20 9 6 1 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 30 16 7 3 1 1 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 20 10 6 1 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 18 8 3 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 19 9 3 0 1 765

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 15 9 8 1 1 43 57 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 12 4 7 0 2 50 50 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 25 15 8 7 0 1 44 56 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 27 13 9 9 1 1 800
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 13 5 4 0 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 29 16 8 7 1 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 13 6 4 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 14 8 5 0 1 760

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 11 6 4 1 2 53 47 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 20 13 6 2 0 1 58 42 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 13 5 4 0 1 52 48 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 28 12 7 6 1 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 30 16 5 4 0 1 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 23 12 5 0 0 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 35 24 11 4 0 1 765

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 34 15 5 3 1 2 42 58 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 17 8 5 0 1 39 61 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 32 22 9 4 0 1 33 67 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 36 16 7 4 0 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 33 17 8 3 1 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 35 19 9 4 1 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 18 11 4 0 0 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 39 17 6 3 1 1 765

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 25 9 3 2 1 2 61 39 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 18 7 4 2 1 9 67 33 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 22 13 7 7 0 2 49 51 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 26 8 2 2 0 2 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 11 4 1 2 1 6 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 25 9 3 2 0 2 1270
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 12 3 1 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 32 15 5 1 0 1 765

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 32 16 6 5 0 1 41 59 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 14 5 0 0 1 53 47 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 33 16 6 5 0 1 40 60 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 33 17 5 3 0 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 31 13 3 1 0 1 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 17 6 5 0 1 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 38 21 8 5 0 0 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 38 21 9 2 0 0 760

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 7 2 0 0 1 9 89 11 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 10 4 2 2 0 6 80 20 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 3 1 1 1 10 85 15 1680

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 10 2 1 1 1 8 84 16 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 12 8 4 9 0 4 66 34 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 11 5 2 3 1 8 76 24 1680

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 10 3 2 3 1 4 81 19 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 5 4 2 3 1 4 86 14 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 9 4 2 2 1 5 81 19 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 11 4 2 4 1 3 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 81 5 3 2 2 3 4 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 10 4 3 3 1 4 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 85 6 3 2 1 0 3 1570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 10 3 2 1 1 3 760

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 25 6 3 2 0 1 64 36 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 74 19 3 1 1 1 1 75 25 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 22 7 2 2 0 3 66 34 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 23 9 2 2 0 2 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 73 14 6 1 2 1 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 25 6 2 2 0 2 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 18 5 2 1 0 1 1565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 23 8 3 0 0 2 760

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 16 7 3 4 1 2 69 31 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 77 11 5 2 4 0 2 78 22 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 16 7 4 3 0 3 68 32 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 19 7 4 5 0 1 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 12 5 3 3 1 2 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 19 7 4 4 1 2 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 15 5 2 2 0 1 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 18 7 4 2 1 1 760

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 13 3 1 0 1 15 79 21 855
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 8 0 1 1 0 35 84 16 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 11 4 1 1 0 20 78 22 1670
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 12 5 1 1 0 16 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 7 4 1 1 1 25 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 12 5 2 1 0 19 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 10 4 1 1 0 20 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 13 3 1 0 0 19 760

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 16 3 1 0 1 3 79 21 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 78 10 5 1 0 1 6 84 16 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 15 5 1 1 0 6 76 24 1675
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 72 15 4 1 1 1 6 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 13 5 2 0 1 5 620
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 15 4 1 1 1 5 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 15 5 1 0 0 4 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 18 3 1 0 0 4 760

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 22 8 5 6 0 2 57 43 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 17 4 4 2 0 4 71 29 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 20 10 3 4 1 3 61 39 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 18 8 3 5 1 2 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 16 9 2 3 1 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 17 6 2 4 0 3 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 9 4 3 1 1 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 25 8 4 4 1 2 765

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 24 9 3 1 0 4 61 39 860
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 25 14 4 2 0 1 54 46 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 25 10 3 3 0 4 57 43 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 26 10 3 2 1 3 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 26 11 3 2 1 3 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 24 12 3 2 0 3 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 29 13 4 2 0 1 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 14 4 1 0 2 765

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 34 37 13 4 1 0 46 17 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 33 40 13 6 0 0 41 19 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 29 40 16 6 0 0 38 22 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 33 38 12 4 0 0 46 16 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 36 38 11 3 0 0 47 14 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 31 40 16 6 0 0 39 21 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 37 34 12 4 0 0 51 15 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 36 36 13 3 0 0 48 16 765

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 15 40 24 14 1 0 38 22 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 16 41 25 5 0 0 30 29 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 41 21 9 0 1 30 28 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 16 39 24 13 0 1 38 23 805
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 13 48 23 11 0 1 35 17 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 20 42 22 8 0 0 31 27 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 18 39 24 10 0 0 34 27 1575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 18 39 27 10 0 0 37 24 760
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 76 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 84 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 78 1680
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 78 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 79 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 77 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 72 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 71 765

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 71 29 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 7 3 2 0 8 24 83 17 865
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 7 5 4 1 4 26 77 23 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 7 2 2 1 6 30 80 20 1685
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 8 1 1 0 7 22 810
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 10 3 1 1 5 27 625
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 7 3 1 2 5 26 1275
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 8 4 2 2 3 21 1580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 8 3 1 1 5 17 765

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 52 13 7 11 0 0 69 18 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 27 21 16 6 8 1 54 24 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 16 20 26 13 4 13 28 47 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 33 21 14 3 0 11 57 19 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 23 4 11 0 3 60 16 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 19 17 14 9 2 14 53 27 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 35 14 11 8 0 35 27 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 53 11 8 4 6 3 76 12 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 32 12 10 11 11 11 58 27 45
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 16 15 27 13 9 7 34 48 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 32 17 12 18 0 17 43 36 30
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 21 23 11 29 0 0 37 40 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 20 12 19 16 1 14 44 42 90
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 25 27 22 11 0 12 31 38 35
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