2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 38 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1685
2024 Black 40 37 8 5 9 0 0 77 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 595
2024 East Asian 39 42 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 505
2024 Southeast Asian 31 59 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 640
2024 Latin American 39 42 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 37 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 615
2024 Arab 45 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 38 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 595
2024 South Asian 53 30 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 39 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 575
2024 West Asian 46 25 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 39 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 615
2024 White 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1730
2024 Not White 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 640
2024 Another racial group 37 39 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 38 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 650

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 36 40 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 1685
2024 Black 39 38 9 11 4 0 0 77 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 595
2024 East Asian 40 43 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 33 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 35 39 17 6 2 0 0 74 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 640
2024 Latin American 41 25 14 13 7 0 0 67 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 615
2024 Arab 35 34 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 595
2024 South Asian 53 26 10 10 2 0 0 78 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 575
2024 West Asian 33 41 6 9 12 0 0 74 20 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 35 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 610
2024 White 36 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 1730
2024 Not White 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 640
2024 Another racial group 29 42 13 6 11 0 0 71 16 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 645

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 685
2024 Non-racialized 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1685
2024 Black 55 25 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 27 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 590
2024 East Asian 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 25 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 505
2024 Southeast Asian 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 640
2024 Latin American 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 88 4 610
2024 Arab 66 24 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 590
2024 South Asian 70 16 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 29 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 575
2024 West Asian 60 22 13 1 4 0 0 82 5 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 28 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 610
2024 White 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 1730
2024 Not White 62 26 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 640
2024 Another racial group 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 27 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 645

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 36 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 685
2024 Non-racialized 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1685
2024 Black 53 26 8 7 7 0 0 79 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 37 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 595
2024 East Asian 45 44 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 505
2024 Southeast Asian 39 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 35 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 640
2024 Latin American 46 42 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 35 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 615
2024 Arab 48 43 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 595
2024 South Asian 63 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 38 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 575
2024 West Asian 55 31 9 1 4 0 0 86 5 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 36 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 615
2024 White 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1730
2024 Not White 52 35 8 3 3 0 0 86 5 640
2024 Another racial group 53 33 8 0 6 0 0 87 6 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 36 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 650

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1685
2024 Black 49 34 9 3 5 0 0 82 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 595
2024 East Asian 47 31 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 29 12 4 5 0 0 80 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 42 38 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 640
2024 Latin American 51 28 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 615
2024 Arab 48 33 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 29 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 595
2024 South Asian 56 26 8 3 5 1 0 83 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 30 14 4 4 0 0 79 8 575
2024 West Asian 45 30 10 8 8 0 0 75 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 29 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 615
2024 White 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1730
2024 Not White 49 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 640
2024 Another racial group 51 22 24 0 3 0 0 73 3 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 30 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 650

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 29 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 685
2024 Non-racialized 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1685
2024 Black 46 29 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 29 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 595
2024 East Asian 41 33 12 10 3 1 0 75 13 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 28 13 6 5 0 0 77 10 505
2024 Southeast Asian 37 39 13 4 5 2 0 78 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 28 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 640
2024 Latin American 47 28 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 29 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 615
2024 Arab 45 30 17 6 2 0 0 74 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 29 12 7 5 1 0 77 11 595
2024 South Asian 56 21 11 3 7 1 0 79 10 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 575
2024 West Asian 50 23 12 4 11 0 0 73 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 30 13 7 4 1 0 77 11 610
2024 White 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1730
2024 Not White 46 29 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 640
2024 Another racial group 48 21 19 6 6 0 0 70 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 645

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 25 12 8 7 4 1 72 15 685
2024 Non-racialized 44 25 14 7 6 3 1 72 14 1685
2024 Black 40 29 10 5 12 4 0 72 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 25 12 8 6 4 1 72 15 595
2024 East Asian 42 29 13 8 4 4 0 74 13 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 24 12 8 8 3 1 71 16 505
2024 Southeast Asian 32 32 15 6 5 8 2 71 12 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 25 12 8 7 3 0 72 16 640
2024 Latin American 47 24 4 11 11 4 0 73 23 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 26 13 8 6 4 1 72 15 615
2024 Arab 41 24 15 10 8 3 0 66 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 26 11 8 7 4 1 73 15 595
2024 South Asian 49 15 15 7 9 3 1 68 16 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 27 11 8 7 4 0 73 15 575
2024 West Asian 45 18 16 6 11 1 1 65 18 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 26 11 8 6 4 0 73 15 615
2024 White 44 26 14 7 6 3 1 72 13 1730
2024 Not White 44 25 12 8 7 4 0 71 16 640
2024 Another racial group 40 38 9 8 3 0 2 80 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 25 12 8 7 4 0 72 16 650
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 26 12 3 3 1 3 81 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 52 29 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 1685
2024 Black 47 30 12 2 8 0 1 78 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 25 12 3 3 1 3 81 6 595
2024 East Asian 51 27 12 3 2 2 3 82 5 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 26 12 3 4 0 3 81 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 45 36 6 2 2 2 7 89 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 25 12 3 3 1 2 80 7 640
2024 Latin American 54 24 14 3 2 0 3 80 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 26 12 3 3 1 3 81 7 615
2024 Arab 55 25 13 1 0 1 6 86 1 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 26 12 4 4 1 2 80 8 595
2024 South Asian 67 15 6 7 4 0 1 83 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 575
2024 West Asian 44 26 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 12 2 3 1 3 82 6 615
2024 White 52 29 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 1730
2024 Not White 52 26 12 3 3 1 3 80 7 640
2024 Another racial group 44 32 17 0 5 0 2 77 5 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 26 12 3 3 1 3 81 7 650

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 26 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 51 32 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 1685
2024 Black 56 29 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 590
2024 East Asian 53 27 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 26 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 56 23 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 26 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 635
2024 Latin American 58 23 15 3 1 0 0 82 4 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 26 10 4 3 2 1 82 7 610
2024 Arab 45 30 9 6 2 5 2 81 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 26 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 595
2024 South Asian 63 21 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 27 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 575
2024 West Asian 55 26 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 26 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 610
2024 White 51 32 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 1730
2024 Not White 54 25 11 4 3 2 1 82 7 640
2024 Another racial group 46 29 17 3 6 0 0 75 9 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 26 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 645

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 25 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 58 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1685
2024 Black 57 31 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 24 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 590
2024 East Asian 54 26 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 24 8 3 6 1 1 84 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 59 28 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 25 9 3 5 1 1 83 9 635
2024 Latin American 65 22 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 25 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 615
2024 Arab 45 29 9 1 5 5 5 83 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 24 9 4 5 0 0 83 9 595
2024 South Asian 70 16 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 27 9 3 5 1 1 82 8 575
2024 West Asian 59 20 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 25 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 610
2024 White 58 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1730
2024 Not White 57 25 9 3 5 1 1 83 8 640
2024 Another racial group 47 18 16 2 16 0 0 65 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 25 8 3 4 1 1 84 8 645

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 29 10 3 4 7 1 81 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 14 6 4 7 0 73 11 1685
2024 Black 47 38 7 2 4 1 0 86 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 28 11 3 4 8 1 80 8 595
2024 East Asian 34 37 10 4 4 10 2 81 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 26 10 3 4 6 0 81 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 41 36 9 4 4 6 0 82 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 29 10 3 4 7 1 81 8 640
2024 Latin American 45 21 12 9 3 8 1 73 14 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 30 10 3 4 7 1 82 7 615
2024 Arab 48 20 15 0 4 12 1 78 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 30 9 4 4 6 1 81 9 595
2024 South Asian 56 25 7 1 7 5 0 84 8 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 30 11 4 4 8 1 80 8 575
2024 West Asian 51 19 11 4 10 4 0 73 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 30 10 3 3 8 1 82 7 615
2024 White 38 31 14 7 4 7 0 74 11 1730
2024 Not White 45 29 11 3 4 8 1 81 8 640
2024 Another racial group 50 23 8 6 6 8 0 79 13 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 29 10 3 4 7 1 81 8 650

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 28 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 29 33 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 1685
2024 Black 43 32 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 27 16 6 6 5 0 69 13 595
2024 East Asian 29 34 18 8 6 5 1 66 14 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 26 14 6 6 4 0 72 13 505
2024 Southeast Asian 36 28 21 5 5 6 0 67 10 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 28 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 640
2024 Latin American 40 22 22 9 6 1 0 63 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 29 15 6 6 5 0 71 13 615
2024 Arab 39 23 20 2 5 9 2 70 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 595
2024 South Asian 49 23 11 4 8 4 0 76 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 29 16 7 6 4 0 69 14 575
2024 West Asian 34 28 11 8 15 4 0 65 23 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 28 16 6 5 4 0 71 12 615
2024 White 29 33 17 11 8 3 0 63 19 1730
2024 Not White 40 27 16 7 6 5 0 70 13 640
2024 Another racial group 39 36 6 8 9 3 0 77 17 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 28 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 650

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 19 11 8 6 1 60 20 685
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 20 15 10 6 0 52 27 1685
2024 Black 33 33 13 8 9 3 0 68 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 24 19 11 7 7 1 59 20 595
2024 East Asian 21 32 21 11 6 8 1 58 19 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 22 18 11 8 5 1 61 20 505
2024 Southeast Asian 27 25 25 9 7 7 0 56 17 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 25 18 11 8 6 1 60 20 640
2024 Latin American 32 15 25 11 12 5 0 50 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 26 18 11 7 6 1 61 20 615
2024 Arab 29 23 20 10 6 8 3 59 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 18 11 8 6 0 60 20 595
2024 South Asian 46 18 12 11 9 4 0 67 21 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 26 20 11 7 6 1 59 20 575
2024 West Asian 30 19 15 14 16 5 0 52 32 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 26 19 11 7 6 1 61 19 615
2024 White 19 30 20 15 10 6 0 52 27 1725
2024 Not White 31 25 19 10 8 6 1 60 20 640
2024 Another racial group 31 24 21 15 3 5 0 58 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 25 18 11 8 6 1 60 20 650

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 33 14 11 7 4 0 66 19 685
2024 Non-racialized 18 33 20 16 10 3 0 53 27 1685
2024 Black 33 44 8 5 7 3 0 80 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 15 12 7 4 1 64 20 595
2024 East Asian 25 33 17 12 7 6 1 62 20 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 33 13 11 7 3 0 68 18 505
2024 Southeast Asian 19 38 16 13 5 9 0 63 20 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 32 14 11 7 3 0 67 19 640
2024 Latin American 28 32 15 13 10 1 0 61 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 33 14 11 6 4 0 67 18 615
2024 Arab 30 27 17 12 7 7 1 61 20 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 34 14 11 7 3 0 67 19 595
2024 South Asian 42 30 6 12 9 0 0 72 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 33 16 11 6 5 1 65 18 575
2024 West Asian 29 24 16 16 12 2 0 55 29 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 34 14 11 6 4 0 68 18 615
2024 White 18 33 20 16 10 3 0 53 27 1730
2024 Not White 31 33 14 11 7 4 0 67 18 640
2024 Another racial group 37 28 27 5 3 0 0 66 7 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 33 14 12 7 4 0 66 19 650
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 685
2024 Non-racialized 31 35 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 1685
2024 Black 39 33 11 8 9 1 0 72 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 32 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 595
2024 East Asian 32 39 12 11 5 1 0 71 17 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 29 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 505
2024 Southeast Asian 32 34 20 12 2 0 0 67 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 32 13 10 9 0 0 69 18 640
2024 Latin American 34 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 615
2024 Arab 39 31 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 595
2024 South Asian 47 19 13 11 9 1 0 67 20 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 34 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 575
2024 West Asian 32 28 13 14 12 1 0 60 26 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 615
2024 White 31 36 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 1730
2024 Not White 37 31 13 9 8 0 0 69 18 640
2024 Another racial group 22 30 22 15 11 0 0 52 26 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 18 650

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1685
2024 Black 50 37 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 595
2024 East Asian 40 43 9 6 1 0 0 84 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 40 7 8 4 0 0 82 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 32 50 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 40 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 640
2024 Latin American 34 46 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 40 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 615
2024 Arab 36 45 5 7 7 0 0 80 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 40 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 595
2024 South Asian 49 35 6 9 2 0 0 84 10 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 575
2024 West Asian 41 40 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 41 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 615
2024 White 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1730
2024 Not White 42 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 640
2024 Another racial group 29 46 6 14 6 0 0 75 20 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 41 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 650

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1685
2024 Black 53 33 8 1 5 0 0 86 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 595
2024 East Asian 53 28 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 24 11 4 4 1 0 80 9 505
2024 Southeast Asian 53 35 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 25 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 640
2024 Latin American 53 23 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 26 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 615
2024 Arab 52 19 15 6 2 5 1 76 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 26 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 595
2024 South Asian 65 17 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 27 11 4 4 1 0 80 8 575
2024 West Asian 54 24 10 1 11 0 0 78 12 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 26 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 615
2024 White 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1730
2024 Not White 54 24 11 4 4 1 0 80 9 640
2024 Another racial group 44 24 10 9 8 5 0 72 17 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 26 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 650

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 38 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 685
2024 Non-racialized 35 39 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 1685
2024 Black 38 40 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 38 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 595
2024 East Asian 37 48 8 5 2 0 0 85 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 35 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 505
2024 Southeast Asian 37 43 7 6 4 0 2 82 10 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 640
2024 Latin American 32 43 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 38 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 615
2024 Arab 39 39 7 10 3 0 1 79 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 595
2024 South Asian 49 28 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 41 10 7 3 0 1 79 10 575
2024 West Asian 52 25 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 40 10 8 3 0 1 79 10 615
2024 White 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 14 1730
2024 Not White 41 38 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 640
2024 Another racial group 21 47 21 7 3 0 0 68 10 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 38 10 7 3 0 1 80 11 650

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 22 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 685
2024 Non-racialized 54 25 11 4 3 1 1 81 7 1685
2024 Black 54 29 13 1 4 0 0 82 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 21 11 4 5 2 1 79 9 595
2024 East Asian 56 23 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 22 12 3 5 2 1 79 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 59 26 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 22 11 4 5 2 1 79 9 640
2024 Latin American 57 20 17 3 2 0 0 77 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 23 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 615
2024 Arab 49 24 9 4 3 9 4 83 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 22 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 595
2024 South Asian 64 16 9 3 6 2 1 82 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 24 12 4 5 2 1 79 9 575
2024 West Asian 59 17 12 3 8 1 0 77 11 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 23 11 4 5 2 1 80 9 615
2024 White 55 25 11 4 3 1 1 81 7 1730
2024 Not White 55 23 11 3 5 2 1 80 9 640
2024 Another racial group 41 24 16 6 11 3 0 67 17 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 22 11 3 5 2 1 80 8 650

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 34 15 10 11 3 0 64 21 685
2024 Non-racialized 21 35 19 14 9 1 0 57 24 1685
2024 Black 23 40 12 5 19 1 0 64 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 15 10 9 4 0 64 20 595
2024 East Asian 23 36 18 8 10 5 1 62 19 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 33 14 10 11 3 0 64 21 505
2024 Southeast Asian 29 40 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 34 15 10 11 3 0 63 21 640
2024 Latin American 26 39 11 13 10 0 0 66 23 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 33 15 9 11 4 0 63 21 615
2024 Arab 23 39 16 7 7 8 0 67 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 33 15 10 11 2 0 63 22 595
2024 South Asian 40 26 12 10 12 1 0 67 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 36 16 10 10 4 0 63 21 575
2024 West Asian 22 26 17 20 12 2 1 50 33 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 35 15 8 10 3 0 65 19 615
2024 White 21 35 19 14 9 1 0 57 23 1730
2024 Not White 27 34 15 10 10 3 0 63 21 640
2024 Another racial group 32 26 16 10 11 5 0 61 22 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 34 15 10 11 3 0 64 21 645

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 25 9 4 3 2 8 54 46 685
2024 Non-racialized 51 24 12 5 3 1 4 54 46 1685
2024 Black 48 27 7 3 8 2 6 52 48 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 25 10 4 2 1 8 55 45 595
2024 East Asian 49 25 10 2 1 2 11 56 44 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 25 9 4 4 1 7 53 47 505
2024 Southeast Asian 60 19 4 2 0 2 13 70 30 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 26 10 4 3 2 8 53 47 640
2024 Latin American 51 28 8 4 1 2 6 56 44 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 25 9 4 4 1 8 54 46 615
2024 Arab 38 30 14 2 3 2 11 44 56 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 25 8 4 3 1 8 56 44 595
2024 South Asian 52 27 6 6 5 0 4 54 46 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 25 10 3 3 2 9 54 46 575
2024 West Asian 58 20 9 5 2 0 5 61 39 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 26 9 3 3 2 8 53 47 615
2024 White 51 24 12 5 3 1 4 54 46 1730
2024 Not White 48 25 9 4 3 2 8 53 47 640
2024 Another racial group 40 16 20 11 8 0 5 42 58 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 26 9 3 3 2 8 55 45 650

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 16 7 3 5 5 13 61 39 685
2024 Non-racialized 63 9 6 2 2 2 15 76 24 1685
2024 Black 61 8 4 1 7 6 13 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 17 8 3 5 5 13 59 41 595
2024 East Asian 40 16 9 3 4 11 17 55 45 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 16 7 3 5 3 12 64 36 505
2024 Southeast Asian 52 19 2 7 4 3 13 63 37 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 16 8 3 5 5 13 61 39 640
2024 Latin American 46 22 8 1 1 6 15 59 41 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 15 7 3 6 5 13 62 38 615
2024 Arab 52 20 7 3 2 0 15 62 38 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 15 7 3 6 6 13 61 39 595
2024 South Asian 57 10 7 2 9 3 10 66 34 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 17 7 3 4 6 14 60 40 575
2024 West Asian 52 17 6 5 12 1 6 56 44 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 16 7 3 4 6 14 62 38 615
2024 White 63 9 6 2 2 2 15 76 24 1730
2024 Not White 49 17 7 3 5 6 13 60 40 640
2024 Another racial group 40 21 10 3 8 2 16 49 51 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 16 7 3 5 6 13 62 38 650

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 14 6 3 3 7 7 71 29 685
2024 Non-racialized 77 7 4 2 2 2 6 85 15 1685
2024 Black 58 15 10 1 2 8 7 68 32 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 14 6 3 3 7 6 71 29 590
2024 East Asian 55 14 7 5 1 10 8 67 33 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 13 6 2 3 6 6 72 28 505
2024 Southeast Asian 54 16 10 2 0 5 13 66 34 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 13 6 3 3 7 6 71 29 640
2024 Latin American 79 7 4 2 2 0 6 84 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 14 6 3 3 8 7 69 31 610
2024 Arab 66 15 3 1 3 7 6 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 14 7 3 3 7 7 70 30 595
2024 South Asian 68 8 3 2 6 10 3 77 23 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 15 7 3 2 7 7 69 31 575
2024 West Asian 57 18 6 4 5 7 3 63 37 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 13 6 3 2 7 7 72 28 610
2024 White 78 7 4 2 2 2 6 85 15 1730
2024 Not White 59 15 6 3 3 8 7 69 31 640
2024 Another racial group 57 17 9 0 3 7 7 67 33 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 14 6 3 3 7 6 71 29 645

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 9 2 1 2 3 16 82 18 685
2024 Non-racialized 81 4 2 0 1 1 11 92 8 1685
2024 Black 66 7 2 1 3 6 15 83 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 9 2 1 2 3 16 82 18 595
2024 East Asian 59 13 2 1 2 4 19 76 24 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 7 2 1 2 3 15 84 16 505
2024 Southeast Asian 66 9 2 0 0 4 18 85 15 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 9 2 1 2 3 16 82 18 640
2024 Latin American 75 6 4 1 0 0 13 87 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 9 2 1 2 4 16 82 18 615
2024 Arab 67 7 2 2 0 4 18 86 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 9 2 1 2 3 16 82 18 595
2024 South Asian 75 3 3 2 4 2 12 87 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 10 2 1 2 3 17 81 19 575
2024 West Asian 69 11 0 0 4 3 13 82 18 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 9 2 1 2 3 16 82 18 610
2024 White 81 4 2 0 1 1 11 93 7 1730
2024 Not White 65 9 2 1 2 4 17 81 19 640
2024 Another racial group 58 10 3 3 6 2 18 73 27 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 9 2 1 2 3 16 83 17 645

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 12 3 1 4 3 14 75 25 685
2024 Non-racialized 74 7 4 2 2 2 10 84 16 1685
2024 Black 62 7 4 1 9 6 11 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 13 3 2 3 3 15 75 25 595
2024 East Asian 59 12 3 1 1 4 21 78 22 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 12 4 2 5 3 12 74 26 505
2024 Southeast Asian 51 19 3 2 1 4 20 66 34 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 11 3 1 4 3 14 76 24 640
2024 Latin American 73 10 3 1 2 1 10 83 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 12 4 2 4 3 15 74 26 615
2024 Arab 64 11 3 2 6 2 13 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 12 4 1 4 3 14 75 25 595
2024 South Asian 69 10 4 0 4 3 10 80 20 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 12 3 2 4 3 15 74 26 575
2024 West Asian 61 20 2 3 3 1 10 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 11 4 1 4 3 15 76 24 610
2024 White 74 7 4 2 2 2 10 83 17 1730
2024 Not White 61 12 4 2 4 3 15 75 25 640
2024 Another racial group 48 9 8 5 11 2 16 58 42 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 12 3 1 3 3 14 76 24 645

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 14 13 15 4 2 56 29 685
2024 Non-racialized 17 30 13 17 17 2 4 50 36 1685
2024 Black 21 31 12 13 17 5 2 56 32 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 30 14 13 14 4 2 56 29 595
2024 East Asian 16 39 12 14 11 3 4 60 27 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 14 12 16 5 1 55 30 505
2024 Southeast Asian 27 28 13 12 8 12 0 62 23 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 30 14 13 15 4 2 56 30 635
2024 Latin American 20 30 18 13 15 4 0 52 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 30 13 13 14 4 2 57 29 610
2024 Arab 23 25 15 15 17 6 0 50 34 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 31 14 12 14 4 2 57 28 595
2024 South Asian 36 25 15 9 13 2 0 62 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 31 13 14 15 5 2 55 31 575
2024 West Asian 24 23 12 17 20 4 0 49 38 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 31 14 12 14 4 2 57 28 610
2024 White 17 30 13 17 17 2 4 50 36 1730
2024 Not White 23 29 14 13 14 4 2 56 29 640
2024 Another racial group 16 36 11 16 16 0 5 55 34 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 29 14 13 14 5 2 56 29 645

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 36 14 6 6 0 0 74 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 1685
2024 Black 43 34 13 4 7 0 0 77 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 595
2024 East Asian 31 44 17 5 4 0 0 75 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 505
2024 Southeast Asian 38 44 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 640
2024 Latin American 37 35 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 36 14 6 6 0 0 74 13 615
2024 Arab 37 38 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 35 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 595
2024 South Asian 48 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 575
2024 West Asian 35 30 15 9 11 0 0 65 20 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 36 14 6 6 0 0 75 12 615
2024 White 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 1730
2024 Not White 38 35 14 6 6 0 0 73 12 640
2024 Another racial group 27 38 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 35 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 650

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 43 35 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 1685
2024 Black 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 36 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 590
2024 East Asian 39 41 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 505
2024 Southeast Asian 34 42 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 10 635
2024 Latin American 40 36 18 2 3 0 0 77 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 610
2024 Arab 43 37 13 3 3 0 0 80 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 36 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 595
2024 South Asian 52 22 11 7 7 0 1 75 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 575
2024 West Asian 35 32 10 17 7 0 0 67 23 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 36 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 610
2024 White 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1730
2024 Not White 42 36 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 640
2024 Another racial group 27 36 32 2 3 0 0 63 5 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 645

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 685
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 1685
2024 Black 46 34 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 595
2024 East Asian 32 41 18 7 2 0 1 73 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 34 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 36 33 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 640
2024 Latin American 37 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 615
2024 Arab 38 38 13 8 3 0 1 77 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 595
2024 South Asian 52 29 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 37 16 7 4 0 0 74 11 575
2024 West Asian 29 41 20 1 9 0 0 70 10 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 35 14 7 3 0 0 76 11 610
2024 White 35 39 13 8 4 0 1 74 13 1730
2024 Not White 40 34 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 640
2024 Another racial group 32 35 22 5 6 0 0 67 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 645

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 36 19 7 5 4 1 67 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 26 42 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 1685
2024 Black 24 43 13 8 6 4 2 71 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 35 20 7 5 4 1 67 12 595
2024 East Asian 24 40 21 8 5 2 1 65 13 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 18 7 5 4 1 68 13 505
2024 Southeast Asian 31 24 27 4 2 12 0 63 6 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 37 18 7 5 3 1 68 13 635
2024 Latin American 30 35 26 3 5 1 0 65 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 36 18 8 5 4 1 68 13 610
2024 Arab 24 39 22 4 5 6 0 67 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 35 19 8 5 3 1 67 13 595
2024 South Asian 43 33 9 9 4 3 0 77 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 36 21 7 5 4 1 65 13 575
2024 West Asian 22 35 16 13 7 5 1 61 22 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 36 19 6 5 4 1 68 12 610
2024 White 26 42 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 1730
2024 Not White 28 35 20 7 5 4 1 66 13 640
2024 Another racial group 26 28 29 6 6 5 0 57 12 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 36 18 7 5 4 1 68 13 645

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 1685
2024 Black 51 33 8 5 4 0 0 84 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 595
2024 East Asian 44 35 14 5 2 0 0 80 7 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 27 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 46 31 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 29 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 640
2024 Latin American 53 24 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 615
2024 Arab 48 36 7 3 5 0 0 84 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 595
2024 South Asian 57 24 10 7 2 0 0 81 10 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 30 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 575
2024 West Asian 40 23 22 9 7 0 0 63 16 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 30 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 615
2024 White 46 31 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 1730
2024 Not White 49 29 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 640
2024 Another racial group 42 29 14 7 6 0 3 72 14 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 29 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 650

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 41 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 30 34 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 1685
2024 Black 29 46 14 5 4 0 0 76 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 40 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 595
2024 East Asian 30 45 14 7 1 0 2 77 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 40 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 13 58 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 40 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 640
2024 Latin American 36 37 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 42 15 9 4 0 1 71 14 615
2024 Arab 29 39 14 11 5 0 1 69 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 42 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 595
2024 South Asian 35 35 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 42 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 575
2024 West Asian 24 42 13 14 5 0 1 67 20 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 41 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 615
2024 White 30 34 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 1730
2024 Not White 31 41 15 8 4 0 1 72 12 640
2024 Another racial group 33 25 19 13 11 0 0 57 23 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 42 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 650

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 21 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 685
2024 Non-racialized 68 21 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 1685
2024 Black 61 24 3 1 6 1 4 89 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 20 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 595
2024 East Asian 67 22 5 1 2 0 2 92 3 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 20 4 3 3 2 2 90 6 505
2024 Southeast Asian 64 30 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 20 4 3 3 1 2 91 5 640
2024 Latin American 72 18 1 6 1 0 1 91 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 21 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 615
2024 Arab 61 20 4 3 3 6 2 89 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 21 4 2 2 0 2 91 5 595
2024 South Asian 79 12 4 2 3 1 0 92 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 23 4 3 2 1 2 91 5 575
2024 West Asian 68 23 2 4 0 0 2 93 4 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 21 4 2 3 1 2 90 5 615
2024 White 69 21 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 1730
2024 Not White 66 21 4 2 2 1 2 91 5 640
2024 Another racial group 62 21 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 21 4 2 2 1 2 91 5 645

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 45 26 685
2024 Non-racialized 25 50 25 1685
2024 Black 35 41 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 46 27 595
2024 East Asian 22 49 29 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 44 25 505
2024 Southeast Asian 20 51 29 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 45 26 640
2024 Latin American 18 56 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 44 26 615
2024 Arab 43 31 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 48 26 595
2024 South Asian 24 49 27 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 45 26 575
2024 West Asian 33 48 19 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 45 27 615
2024 White 26 50 24 1730
2024 Not White 28 44 27 640
2024 Another racial group 33 45 22 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 45 27 650

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 34 16 9 27 3 175
2024 Non-racialized 30 19 18 9 18 6 395
2024 Black 9 62 14 2 13 0 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 29 17 10 29 3 140
2024 East Asian 29 10 8 11 38 3 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 41 18 8 23 3 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 35 16 9 26 3 165
2024 Latin American 0 30 55 15 0 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 35 13 8 28 3 160
2024 Arab 0 43 15 6 31 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 32 16 10 25 3 140
2024 South Asian 11 25 13 14 34 3 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 36 16 8 25 3 150
2024 West Asian 0 29 21 13 33 3 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 35 15 8 26 3 155
2024 White 29 19 18 9 18 6 405
2024 Not White 11 35 15 9 27 3 160
2024 Another racial group 18 40 8 0 25 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 34 16 9 27 3 160
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 33 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1685
2024 Black 53 31 4 3 9 0 0 84 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 33 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 590
2024 East Asian 48 41 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 30 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 36 53 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 31 7 3 4 0 0 85 7 635
2024 Latin American 53 29 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 33 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 610
2024 Arab 54 28 9 2 6 1 0 83 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 33 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 590
2024 South Asian 63 27 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 34 8 3 5 0 0 85 8 575
2024 West Asian 57 26 10 1 6 0 0 83 7 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 33 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 610
2024 White 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1730
2024 Not White 53 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 640
2024 Another racial group 43 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 33 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 645

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 685
2024 Non-racialized 26 47 15 8 3 1 0 74 12 1685
2024 Black 42 37 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 595
2024 East Asian 29 51 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 78 10 505
2024 Southeast Asian 29 47 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 640
2024 Latin American 34 42 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 615
2024 Arab 42 33 17 6 2 0 0 74 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 41 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 595
2024 South Asian 49 30 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 42 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 575
2024 West Asian 36 37 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 41 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 615
2024 White 26 47 14 8 3 1 0 74 12 1730
2024 Not White 39 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 640
2024 Another racial group 33 43 16 3 3 3 0 78 6 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 645

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 19 35 21 11 1 4 34 30 680
2024 Non-racialized 7 24 38 21 9 0 1 31 31 1685
2024 Black 3 22 29 26 14 0 6 42 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 19 36 20 11 1 4 32 30 590
2024 East Asian 5 24 36 24 6 0 5 32 30 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 18 34 20 13 1 4 34 30 500
2024 Southeast Asian 6 28 37 13 12 0 3 26 36 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 19 35 21 11 1 4 34 29 635
2024 Latin American 18 18 32 16 13 0 3 30 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 19 35 21 11 1 4 34 29 610
2024 Arab 11 18 41 16 9 0 5 26 31 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 19 34 22 12 1 4 35 30 590
2024 South Asian 12 14 34 20 16 2 2 37 27 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 20 35 21 10 0 5 33 30 570
2024 West Asian 12 19 31 22 14 0 3 37 32 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 19 35 21 11 1 4 33 30 610
2024 White 7 24 38 21 9 0 1 31 31 1725
2024 Not White 9 18 35 21 12 1 4 34 29 635
2024 Another racial group 9 24 31 26 5 3 2 33 34 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 19 35 21 12 1 4 34 30 640

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 22 28 15 10 1 5 26 44 685
2024 Non-racialized 16 27 31 16 7 1 2 24 45 1685
2024 Black 11 27 19 21 11 1 10 36 43 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 21 29 14 9 1 4 24 44 590
2024 East Asian 17 19 35 12 10 1 5 23 39 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 23 25 15 10 1 5 27 46 505
2024 Southeast Asian 24 34 25 3 8 2 3 12 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 21 28 15 10 1 5 27 43 635
2024 Latin American 20 25 29 12 9 1 2 22 48 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 22 28 15 10 1 6 26 44 610
2024 Arab 24 24 20 19 5 0 9 25 52 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 22 29 14 10 2 5 26 43 595
2024 South Asian 12 22 28 16 19 1 2 37 35 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 28 14 8 1 6 24 46 575
2024 West Asian 32 21 28 7 5 3 5 13 57 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 22 28 16 10 1 5 27 43 610
2024 White 17 27 31 16 7 1 2 24 45 1730
2024 Not White 19 22 28 14 10 1 5 26 44 640
2024 Another racial group 22 19 26 24 5 2 0 31 43 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 22 28 14 10 1 5 26 44 645

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 11 26 33 20 1 4 55 17 685
2024 Non-racialized 4 12 35 32 15 0 1 48 17 1685
2024 Black 3 8 28 32 19 2 7 57 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 11 26 33 20 1 4 55 18 590
2024 East Asian 1 7 31 35 20 1 5 59 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 12 24 32 20 1 4 54 20 505
2024 Southeast Asian 5 5 40 20 20 4 6 44 12 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 11 25 34 20 1 4 56 17 635
2024 Latin American 8 14 23 31 25 0 0 56 21 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 10 27 33 19 1 5 55 16 610
2024 Arab 10 14 22 33 14 0 8 51 26 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 10 27 33 20 1 4 56 16 590
2024 South Asian 5 12 29 26 25 1 2 52 18 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 10 26 34 19 1 5 56 17 575
2024 West Asian 9 11 16 42 20 1 1 64 20 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 11 27 32 19 1 4 54 17 610
2024 White 5 12 34 32 15 0 1 48 17 1725
2024 Not White 5 11 27 32 20 1 4 55 17 640
2024 Another racial group 13 17 27 35 8 0 0 43 30 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 10 26 33 20 1 4 56 16 645

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 17 25 21 16 2 5 40 34 680
2024 Non-racialized 15 22 29 18 13 1 2 32 39 1685
2024 Black 5 13 25 25 25 1 7 54 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 18 25 21 15 2 4 38 36 590
2024 East Asian 8 23 26 24 13 1 4 39 33 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 15 24 20 18 2 5 40 34 500
2024 Southeast Asian 22 24 16 15 14 5 3 32 50 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 17 25 22 17 1 5 41 33 635
2024 Latin American 15 23 18 20 19 3 1 41 40 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 17 25 21 16 2 5 40 33 610
2024 Arab 16 20 25 18 11 1 10 32 40 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 17 25 22 17 2 4 41 33 590
2024 South Asian 15 16 27 15 23 2 2 39 32 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 18 24 22 15 2 5 40 34 570
2024 West Asian 22 13 25 25 10 2 4 37 37 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 18 25 21 17 2 5 40 33 605
2024 White 15 22 28 18 13 1 2 32 39 1725
2024 Not White 14 17 25 21 16 2 5 40 34 635
2024 Another racial group 30 13 18 22 13 2 3 37 45 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 18 25 21 17 2 5 40 33 640

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 8 21 25 24 7 11 59 15 685
2024 Non-racialized 4 10 22 29 27 2 6 61 16 1685
2024 Black 5 6 16 23 18 14 17 60 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 8 22 25 25 5 10 59 15 590
2024 East Asian 2 5 24 31 20 4 13 62 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 9 21 23 25 7 10 58 17 505
2024 Southeast Asian 7 9 23 23 19 14 5 52 19 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 8 21 25 24 6 11 60 15 635
2024 Latin American 6 10 17 27 31 5 5 65 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 8 22 25 23 7 11 58 15 610
2024 Arab 9 9 27 19 22 3 11 48 21 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 8 20 26 24 7 10 61 14 590
2024 South Asian 2 9 18 28 32 5 6 67 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 8 22 25 22 7 11 57 16 575
2024 West Asian 4 9 19 26 27 5 10 63 15 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 8 22 25 23 7 11 59 15 610
2024 White 4 10 21 29 27 2 6 61 16 1730
2024 Not White 5 8 22 25 24 7 10 58 16 640
2024 Another racial group 5 11 27 19 22 8 7 48 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 8 21 25 24 6 11 60 15 645

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 18 27 16 14 2 7 33 38 680
2024 Non-racialized 17 25 32 14 8 2 2 23 44 1685
2024 Black 7 12 23 24 15 4 14 49 23 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 18 28 15 13 2 5 31 40 590
2024 East Asian 14 16 36 12 10 3 8 25 34 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 18 24 18 15 2 6 35 39 505
2024 Southeast Asian 29 22 17 6 15 6 4 24 57 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 17 28 17 14 2 7 33 36 635
2024 Latin American 16 18 25 19 15 3 4 36 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 17 27 16 14 2 7 32 38 610
2024 Arab 17 16 28 16 14 2 6 33 37 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 18 27 16 14 2 7 33 38 590
2024 South Asian 16 20 20 17 20 0 6 40 39 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 17 28 16 12 3 7 31 37 570
2024 West Asian 25 20 20 20 7 0 9 29 49 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 17 28 16 14 3 6 33 36 610
2024 White 17 25 32 15 8 2 2 24 44 1730
2024 Not White 17 17 27 16 14 2 6 33 37 635
2024 Another racial group 21 24 36 14 6 0 0 19 45 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 17 26 16 14 2 7 34 37 645

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 10 29 25 21 2 7 51 17 680
2024 Non-racialized 7 18 37 24 12 0 1 37 26 1685
2024 Black 4 6 23 31 26 1 10 64 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 10 30 25 21 2 7 49 17 590
2024 East Asian 4 9 32 31 16 3 7 51 14 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 10 28 24 23 1 7 51 18 505
2024 Southeast Asian 7 9 35 19 22 2 7 45 17 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 10 29 26 21 2 7 52 16 635
2024 Latin American 4 9 40 18 26 1 1 45 14 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 10 28 26 21 2 8 52 17 610
2024 Arab 9 12 24 22 20 1 11 48 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 9 30 26 22 2 6 52 15 590
2024 South Asian 5 9 31 20 27 3 5 51 16 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 10 29 27 20 2 7 51 17 570
2024 West Asian 4 13 25 27 19 3 8 52 19 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 9 30 25 22 2 7 51 16 610
2024 White 7 18 37 24 12 0 1 37 25 1730
2024 Not White 6 10 29 25 21 2 7 52 17 640
2024 Another racial group 14 13 32 25 17 0 0 41 27 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 9 29 26 22 2 7 52 16 645

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 34 20 12 8 2 0 59 21 685
2024 Non-racialized 14 32 23 20 9 2 0 47 29 1685
2024 Black 26 38 16 9 9 3 0 66 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 34 20 13 7 2 0 58 21 595
2024 East Asian 16 43 18 16 5 2 0 60 21 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 31 20 11 8 2 0 59 20 505
2024 Southeast Asian 26 24 22 14 12 2 0 51 27 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 35 19 12 7 2 0 60 20 640
2024 Latin American 16 39 19 19 7 0 0 55 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 34 20 12 8 3 0 60 20 615
2024 Arab 17 30 30 12 5 5 0 50 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 35 18 13 8 2 0 61 21 595
2024 South Asian 39 25 14 8 12 2 0 65 21 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 36 21 13 7 2 0 58 21 575
2024 West Asian 24 32 16 12 17 0 0 56 29 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 35 20 13 7 3 0 60 20 615
2024 White 14 32 23 19 9 2 0 47 29 1730
2024 Not White 24 34 20 12 8 2 0 59 21 640
2024 Another racial group 24 31 26 11 3 5 0 58 14 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 35 19 13 8 2 0 59 21 645

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 52 30 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1685
2024 Black 52 25 4 12 3 4 0 80 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 27 7 7 5 0 1 80 12 595
2024 East Asian 44 35 10 8 2 1 0 80 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 24 6 8 6 1 0 80 14 505
2024 Southeast Asian 56 32 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 26 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 640
2024 Latin American 51 30 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 26 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 615
2024 Arab 65 17 5 5 6 1 2 84 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 28 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 595
2024 South Asian 64 18 5 7 7 0 0 82 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 28 7 8 4 1 1 80 13 575
2024 West Asian 43 29 5 13 10 0 0 72 23 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 26 7 7 4 1 1 81 12 615
2024 White 52 30 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 1730
2024 Not White 52 26 7 8 5 1 1 80 13 640
2024 Another racial group 53 23 11 6 5 0 2 78 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 650

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 30 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1685
2024 Black 55 37 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 29 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 595
2024 East Asian 51 37 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 28 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 60 34 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 30 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 640
2024 Latin American 66 20 4 5 5 0 0 87 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 7 615
2024 Arab 63 29 2 2 3 0 2 93 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 595
2024 South Asian 67 18 7 6 1 0 0 85 8 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 575
2024 West Asian 55 29 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 610
2024 White 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1730
2024 Not White 57 31 4 5 3 0 0 89 7 640
2024 Another racial group 60 30 3 2 6 0 0 89 8 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 645

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 685
2024 Non-racialized 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1685
2024 Black 49 38 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 595
2024 East Asian 46 37 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 33 10 3 3 1 1 84 6 505
2024 Southeast Asian 49 33 15 3 0 0 0 81 3 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 34 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 640
2024 Latin American 47 32 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 615
2024 Arab 50 32 10 2 3 2 2 85 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 35 10 4 3 1 0 84 6 595
2024 South Asian 61 23 11 2 2 1 1 85 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 36 10 4 3 1 0 84 7 575
2024 West Asian 37 43 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 33 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 610
2024 White 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1730
2024 Not White 48 34 10 4 3 1 0 83 6 640
2024 Another racial group 44 35 8 5 6 3 0 81 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 645

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 34 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 685
2024 Non-racialized 39 39 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 1685
2024 Black 42 37 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 595
2024 East Asian 38 38 15 4 1 2 2 79 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 32 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 505
2024 Southeast Asian 43 33 16 2 2 4 0 79 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 34 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 640
2024 Latin American 50 30 11 3 5 1 0 81 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 34 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 615
2024 Arab 40 36 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 33 11 5 4 2 0 79 9 595
2024 South Asian 51 26 6 9 6 2 0 79 15 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 35 13 4 4 2 0 79 8 575
2024 West Asian 36 37 10 5 7 5 0 77 13 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 33 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 610
2024 White 39 39 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 1730
2024 Not White 43 33 12 5 4 2 0 78 10 640
2024 Another racial group 44 36 11 3 3 3 0 83 6 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 33 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 645

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 12 6 2 5 1 78 9 685
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 11 5 1 5 1 82 6 1685
2024 Black 38 32 10 9 3 6 2 76 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 12 6 2 4 1 78 8 595
2024 East Asian 44 37 11 4 0 4 0 85 4 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 29 13 7 3 5 1 76 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 38 39 6 4 0 10 3 88 5 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 31 13 6 3 4 1 77 9 640
2024 Latin American 44 24 16 7 1 5 2 74 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 32 12 6 3 5 1 79 9 615
2024 Arab 34 27 17 7 2 11 2 70 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 32 11 6 3 4 1 79 9 595
2024 South Asian 45 30 9 7 5 4 0 78 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 32 13 6 2 5 1 78 8 575
2024 West Asian 40 28 16 5 8 4 0 70 13 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 32 12 6 2 5 1 79 9 615
2024 White 41 36 11 5 1 5 1 82 6 1730
2024 Not White 42 32 12 6 3 4 1 78 9 640
2024 Another racial group 43 33 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 31 12 6 2 5 1 78 9 650

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 685
2024 Non-racialized 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1685
2024 Black 52 36 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 31 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 595
2024 East Asian 54 34 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 31 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 505
2024 Southeast Asian 55 38 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 640
2024 Latin American 66 25 4 4 0 1 0 92 4 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 32 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 615
2024 Arab 53 38 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 595
2024 South Asian 63 23 8 6 1 0 0 86 7 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 33 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 575
2024 West Asian 57 24 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 33 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 615
2024 White 51 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1730
2024 Not White 56 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 640
2024 Another racial group 46 40 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 650

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 25 13 8 7 12 4 66 18 685
2024 Non-racialized 47 26 10 5 3 6 4 82 8 1685
2024 Black 30 30 16 5 6 10 2 68 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 25 13 9 7 12 5 66 19 595
2024 East Asian 23 29 16 7 5 12 7 66 15 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 12 9 8 11 3 66 20 505
2024 Southeast Asian 32 29 17 3 5 9 5 72 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 25 13 9 7 12 4 66 19 640
2024 Latin American 41 23 13 5 6 10 1 73 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 26 13 9 7 12 5 65 19 615
2024 Arab 24 27 5 12 11 17 4 64 29 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 25 14 8 7 11 4 66 17 595
2024 South Asian 41 18 9 8 8 11 5 70 19 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 14 8 7 12 4 65 18 575
2024 West Asian 32 21 13 12 8 11 3 62 24 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 26 13 8 7 12 4 67 18 615
2024 White 47 26 9 5 3 6 4 82 8 1730
2024 Not White 29 25 13 8 8 12 4 65 19 640
2024 Another racial group 39 17 15 17 9 3 0 58 27 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 26 13 8 7 12 5 67 18 650

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 24 13 9 9 11 5 64 21 685
2024 Non-racialized 46 27 10 4 2 6 4 82 7 1685
2024 Black 28 30 16 8 8 8 2 65 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 23 13 9 9 12 5 63 21 595
2024 East Asian 23 25 17 7 6 14 8 61 17 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 23 12 9 10 10 4 64 22 505
2024 Southeast Asian 31 23 20 6 4 12 5 65 11 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 24 13 9 9 11 5 63 21 640
2024 Latin American 46 24 10 6 4 9 1 78 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 24 14 9 9 12 5 62 22 615
2024 Arab 27 21 10 8 14 15 5 60 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 24 14 9 8 11 5 64 20 595
2024 South Asian 38 19 9 10 8 11 5 68 21 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 24 14 8 9 11 5 63 21 575
2024 West Asian 33 19 10 10 14 11 3 61 28 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 24 14 9 8 11 5 64 20 615
2024 White 46 28 10 4 2 6 4 82 7 1730
2024 Not White 29 23 14 9 9 11 5 62 21 640
2024 Another racial group 33 26 8 19 11 3 0 61 31 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 23 14 8 9 12 5 64 20 650

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 20 18 8 4 14 2 64 14 685
2024 Non-racialized 30 24 19 6 2 18 1 66 10 1685
2024 Black 25 26 22 8 8 11 1 57 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 20 17 8 4 14 2 65 14 595
2024 East Asian 28 24 24 6 2 13 3 62 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 19 16 8 5 14 2 65 16 505
2024 Southeast Asian 30 21 11 13 4 17 3 64 22 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 20 19 7 4 14 2 64 14 635
2024 Latin American 32 21 15 8 3 17 4 67 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 20 18 8 5 13 2 64 15 610
2024 Arab 34 19 9 12 6 19 1 66 23 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 21 20 7 4 13 2 64 13 595
2024 South Asian 43 14 18 6 5 13 1 67 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 22 18 8 4 14 2 64 15 575
2024 West Asian 35 18 16 9 4 19 0 65 16 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 21 18 8 5 13 2 64 14 610
2024 White 29 24 19 6 2 18 2 66 11 1730
2024 Not White 34 20 18 8 5 13 2 64 14 640
2024 Another racial group 46 9 24 5 6 8 3 61 12 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 21 18 8 4 14 2 64 15 645

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 26 12 8 7 9 2 70 16 685
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 7 5 2 5 3 85 8 1685
2024 Black 29 31 17 11 3 9 0 65 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 25 11 7 7 9 3 71 16 590
2024 East Asian 34 24 15 8 3 10 6 69 13 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 26 11 8 8 8 1 71 17 505
2024 Southeast Asian 46 23 14 2 2 12 0 79 5 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 26 12 8 7 8 3 70 17 635
2024 Latin American 39 25 14 8 5 8 1 71 14 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 26 12 8 7 9 3 70 17 610
2024 Arab 28 37 6 8 12 8 2 72 22 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 24 13 8 6 9 3 70 15 595
2024 South Asian 50 20 7 7 7 5 3 76 16 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 27 13 8 7 9 2 69 16 575
2024 West Asian 41 20 6 6 13 12 1 71 22 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 26 13 8 6 8 3 70 16 610
2024 White 46 31 7 5 2 5 3 85 8 1730
2024 Not White 36 26 12 8 7 9 2 70 17 640
2024 Another racial group 42 25 11 8 13 0 0 68 21 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 26 12 8 6 9 3 71 16 645

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 17 16 4 5 38 7 53 17 685
2024 Non-racialized 8 14 24 5 4 39 5 40 16 1685
2024 Black 10 22 15 4 9 39 2 53 22 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 16 17 4 5 38 8 53 16 595
2024 East Asian 11 21 20 4 3 32 9 55 12 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 15 15 5 6 40 6 53 20 505
2024 Southeast Asian 13 11 17 4 7 37 11 45 21 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 17 16 4 5 38 7 54 17 640
2024 Latin American 10 13 19 5 5 40 9 45 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 17 16 4 5 38 7 54 17 615
2024 Arab 12 18 10 2 5 45 8 64 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 16 17 5 5 37 7 52 18 595
2024 South Asian 16 15 15 5 4 40 5 55 17 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 17 16 4 5 38 7 53 17 575
2024 West Asian 14 8 14 6 10 41 7 42 31 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 18 17 4 5 37 7 54 16 615
2024 White 8 14 24 5 4 39 5 40 16 1730
2024 Not White 13 16 16 4 5 37 7 54 17 640
2024 Another racial group 15 13 17 8 16 29 3 41 35 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 17 16 4 5 38 7 54 16 650

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 13 18 0 40 29 0 19 56 15
2024 White 0 11 20 4 34 31 0 16 55 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 32 15 5 7 5 6 70 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 28 30 18 8 5 6 4 65 14 1685
2024 Black 27 32 17 1 5 6 11 72 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 32 14 6 7 5 5 70 14 595
2024 East Asian 29 37 14 6 3 5 6 74 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 30 15 5 8 6 6 68 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 30 32 17 10 2 4 5 69 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 32 15 5 7 5 6 70 13 640
2024 Latin American 25 23 22 4 12 10 4 56 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 33 14 6 6 5 6 71 13 615
2024 Arab 31 33 11 6 6 5 7 73 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 32 15 5 7 5 6 69 13 595
2024 South Asian 41 27 14 6 6 5 2 73 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 33 15 5 7 5 7 69 14 575
2024 West Asian 22 36 21 7 12 0 3 59 19 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 31 14 5 6 6 6 71 13 615
2024 White 28 30 18 8 5 6 4 65 15 1730
2024 Not White 30 32 15 5 6 5 6 70 13 640
2024 Another racial group 23 34 11 5 14 8 6 66 21 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 32 15 5 6 5 6 70 13 650

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 38 14 7 6 2 2 72 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 32 36 14 10 4 3 1 71 15 1685
2024 Black 34 40 14 3 7 1 0 75 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 14 7 6 2 2 71 14 595
2024 East Asian 26 44 16 5 4 3 2 74 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 36 14 7 6 2 2 71 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 25 48 16 2 5 0 4 76 7 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 38 14 7 6 2 2 72 14 635
2024 Latin American 26 44 10 10 8 3 0 72 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 38 15 6 6 2 2 72 13 610
2024 Arab 28 38 15 9 8 1 1 67 17 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 38 14 6 6 2 2 73 12 595
2024 South Asian 43 25 8 10 9 2 2 71 20 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 41 16 6 5 2 2 72 12 575
2024 West Asian 20 34 20 8 10 5 3 59 19 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 39 14 7 5 2 2 73 12 610
2024 White 32 36 13 10 4 3 1 71 15 1730
2024 Not White 31 37 15 7 6 2 2 71 13 640
2024 Another racial group 43 23 13 13 6 0 2 67 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 39 14 6 6 2 2 72 13 645

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 685
2024 Non-racialized 33 39 18 5 3 1 0 73 8 1685
2024 Black 38 40 14 2 4 2 0 80 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 17 5 4 2 0 73 9 590
2024 East Asian 28 43 17 6 4 3 0 73 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 34 17 4 4 2 0 75 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 27 40 25 4 3 2 0 68 7 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 36 16 5 4 2 0 75 9 635
2024 Latin American 41 34 16 3 5 1 0 76 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 37 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 610
2024 Arab 35 39 13 5 5 2 0 76 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 36 17 4 4 2 0 74 8 595
2024 South Asian 46 30 15 3 5 1 0 76 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 38 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 575
2024 West Asian 30 31 19 5 9 2 3 64 15 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 37 16 4 3 2 0 75 8 610
2024 White 33 39 18 5 3 1 0 73 8 1730
2024 Not White 36 36 17 5 4 2 0 74 9 640
2024 Another racial group 50 20 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 37 17 4 4 2 0 75 9 645

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 23 17 9 9 11 4 60 21 685
2024 Non-racialized 26 25 18 11 8 11 1 58 22 1685
2024 Black 24 23 25 5 6 13 4 57 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 23 16 9 9 10 4 60 22 595
2024 East Asian 23 24 19 10 5 11 8 58 19 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 23 16 8 10 11 3 60 21 505
2024 Southeast Asian 26 18 28 10 0 14 5 54 12 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 24 16 8 10 11 4 60 21 640
2024 Latin American 33 22 17 8 4 14 1 65 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 24 17 9 10 10 4 59 21 615
2024 Arab 22 30 13 7 15 12 1 60 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 22 18 9 8 11 4 60 20 595
2024 South Asian 38 23 9 8 12 6 3 68 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 23 18 9 8 12 4 58 20 575
2024 West Asian 20 24 12 10 18 12 4 53 33 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 23 18 8 8 11 4 60 19 615
2024 White 26 25 18 11 8 11 1 58 21 1730
2024 Not White 27 23 17 9 9 10 4 59 21 640
2024 Another racial group 33 18 10 10 12 16 0 61 26 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 24 17 8 9 10 4 59 20 645

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 45 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 685
2024 Non-racialized 30 51 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 1685
2024 Black 45 43 1 5 6 0 0 88 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 45 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 595
2024 East Asian 36 51 3 8 2 0 0 86 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 42 4 8 5 0 0 84 12 505
2024 Southeast Asian 26 62 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 44 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 640
2024 Latin American 33 47 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 44 4 8 4 0 0 85 12 615
2024 Arab 50 37 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 46 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 595
2024 South Asian 47 34 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 47 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 575
2024 West Asian 30 50 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 44 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 615
2024 White 31 51 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 1730
2024 Not White 40 45 4 7 4 0 0 84 12 640
2024 Another racial group 34 47 3 8 8 0 0 81 16 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 45 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 650

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 7 9 5 0 0 80 13 1685
2024 Black 42 36 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 80 13 595
2024 East Asian 39 43 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 30 7 9 5 0 0 78 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 39 36 16 6 4 0 0 75 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 34 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 635
2024 Latin American 41 33 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 610
2024 Arab 47 37 6 6 4 0 0 84 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 33 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 595
2024 South Asian 54 26 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 35 7 8 5 0 0 79 13 575
2024 West Asian 57 22 4 12 4 0 1 80 16 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 35 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 610
2024 White 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 1730
2024 Not White 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 640
2024 Another racial group 37 34 6 12 11 0 0 71 23 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 645

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 58 32 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 1685
2024 Black 56 26 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 33 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 590
2024 East Asian 51 36 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 48 42 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 635
2024 Latin American 49 40 2 3 5 0 1 90 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 31 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 610
2024 Arab 57 30 5 6 2 0 0 88 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 33 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 595
2024 South Asian 65 27 2 7 0 0 0 92 7 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 33 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 575
2024 West Asian 54 34 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 610
2024 White 58 32 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 1730
2024 Not White 55 32 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 640
2024 Another racial group 50 32 3 7 8 0 0 82 16 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 645

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 17 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 685
2024 Non-racialized 61 16 7 8 6 0 2 79 14 1685
2024 Black 63 23 3 5 6 0 1 86 11 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 16 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 595
2024 East Asian 75 12 5 0 3 0 5 92 3 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 19 5 3 4 0 1 89 6 505
2024 Southeast Asian 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 16 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 640
2024 Latin American 72 15 7 1 4 0 1 88 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 17 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 615
2024 Arab 70 16 5 3 5 0 1 87 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 17 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 595
2024 South Asian 77 14 2 3 1 1 2 94 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 17 6 2 4 0 2 88 6 575
2024 West Asian 61 26 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 16 5 2 4 0 2 89 6 615
2024 White 62 16 7 8 6 0 2 79 14 1730
2024 Not White 70 17 5 2 3 0 2 89 6 640
2024 Another racial group 59 19 11 3 9 0 0 78 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 17 5 2 3 0 2 90 5 650

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 17 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 685
2024 Non-racialized 58 17 8 9 5 0 2 77 15 1685
2024 Black 61 17 7 6 8 0 1 78 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 17 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 595
2024 East Asian 76 12 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 18 5 4 4 0 2 87 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 65 31 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 16 5 3 3 0 3 88 7 640
2024 Latin American 64 19 7 4 5 0 1 84 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 16 5 3 3 0 3 89 6 615
2024 Arab 64 18 6 4 5 0 3 85 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 16 5 3 3 0 3 90 6 595
2024 South Asian 80 12 4 1 1 1 2 94 2 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 18 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 575
2024 West Asian 65 23 6 4 0 1 1 90 4 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 16 5 3 3 0 3 89 7 610
2024 White 58 17 8 9 5 0 2 77 14 1730
2024 Not White 69 16 5 3 3 0 3 89 7 640
2024 Another racial group 53 17 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 17 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 645

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 9 3 1 2 1 5 94 4 685
2024 Non-racialized 78 9 4 2 3 0 3 90 6 1685
2024 Black 76 11 3 5 4 0 2 88 9 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 80 9 3 1 2 1 5 95 3 595
2024 East Asian 81 10 1 0 0 0 7 98 0 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 9 3 2 3 1 4 92 5 505
2024 Southeast Asian 82 16 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 9 3 1 2 1 5 93 4 640
2024 Latin American 85 4 2 1 4 0 3 92 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 79 10 3 1 2 1 5 94 3 615
2024 Arab 64 13 5 2 2 5 9 90 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 9 2 1 2 0 4 94 3 595
2024 South Asian 88 3 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 77 11 3 1 2 1 5 93 4 575
2024 West Asian 84 9 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 10 3 2 2 1 5 93 4 615
2024 White 78 9 4 2 3 0 3 90 6 1730
2024 Not White 79 10 3 1 2 1 5 94 4 640
2024 Another racial group 70 14 3 5 9 0 0 84 13 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 80 9 3 1 2 1 5 94 3 650

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 26 10 4 2 7 3 81 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 17 6 3 6 2 72 10 1685
2024 Black 36 27 16 10 2 9 0 70 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 26 10 4 2 6 3 83 7 595
2024 East Asian 45 28 14 2 1 7 3 81 3 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 25 9 5 3 7 3 81 9 505
2024 Southeast Asian 52 24 8 10 0 5 0 80 11 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 26 11 4 3 7 3 81 7 640
2024 Latin American 45 34 3 3 7 4 5 86 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 25 11 5 2 7 2 80 7 615
2024 Arab 48 23 9 4 3 8 5 82 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 26 11 5 2 6 2 81 8 595
2024 South Asian 63 20 5 1 3 5 2 91 4 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 27 11 5 2 7 3 79 8 575
2024 West Asian 46 27 13 5 0 8 1 80 6 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 26 10 4 3 6 3 81 8 610
2024 White 37 30 17 6 3 6 2 72 10 1730
2024 Not White 48 25 10 5 2 7 3 81 8 640
2024 Another racial group 31 29 18 8 8 3 3 64 17 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 26 10 4 2 7 3 82 7 645

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 685
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 1685
2024 Black 5 95 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 595
2024 East Asian 7 93 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 505
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 635
2024 Latin American 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 610
2024 Arab 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 595
2024 South Asian 7 93 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 575
2024 West Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 610
2024 White 8 92 1730
2024 Not White 9 91 640
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 645

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 65
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 60
2024 East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 55
2024 West Asian 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 55
2024 White 54 46 145
2024 Not White 49 51 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 65
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 60
2024 East Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 55
2024 Arab 81 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 55
2024 West Asian 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 55
2024 White 52 48 145
2024 Not White 61 39 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 140
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 5 95 145

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 65
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 0 100 145
2024 Not White 0 100 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 65
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 55
2024 White 7 93 145
2024 Not White 8 92 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 140
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 4 96 145

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 65
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 60
2024 East Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 55
2024 West Asian 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 55
2024 White 32 68 145
2024 Not White 35 65 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 65
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 55
2024 White 40 60 145
2024 Not White 36 64 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 65
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 55
2024 Arab 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 55
2024 West Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 55
2024 White 46 54 145
2024 Not White 44 56 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 65
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 60
2024 East Asian 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 55
2024 West Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 55
2024 White 45 55 145
2024 Not White 41 59 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 65
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 55
2024 White 36 64 145
2024 Not White 36 64 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 60
2024 East Asian 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 55
2024 West Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 47 55
2024 White 59 41 145
2024 Not White 49 51 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 65
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 55
2024 White 31 69 145
2024 Not White 23 77 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 140
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 7 93 145

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 65
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 55
2024 White 10 90 145
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 65
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 60
2024 East Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 55
2024 Arab 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 55
2024 West Asian 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 44 55
2024 White 43 57 145
2024 Not White 56 44 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 65
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 55
2024 White 18 82 145
2024 Not White 15 85 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 65
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 55
2024 White 10 90 145
2024 Not White 8 92 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 65
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 60
2024 East Asian 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 39 55
2024 Arab 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 55
2024 West Asian 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 43 55
2024 White 57 43 145
2024 Not White 57 43 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 60

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 65
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 55
2024 White 21 79 145
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 65
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 60
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 55
2024 White 23 77 145
2024 Not White 8 92 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 65
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 55
2024 White 16 84 145
2024 Not White 15 85 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 65
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 60
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 55
2024 White 11 89 145
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 140
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 7 93 145

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 65
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 60
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 White 3 97 145
2024 Not White 0 100 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 60

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 65
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 55
2024 White 9 91 145
2024 Not White 8 92 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 60

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 65
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 73 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 55
2024 White 26 74 145
2024 Not White 31 69 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 60

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 60
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 50
2024 White 11 89 135
2024 Not White 11 89 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 60
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 50
2024 White 17 83 135
2024 Not White 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 135
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 10 90 135

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 60
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 55
2024 White 5 95 135
2024 Not White 8 92 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 60
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 50
2024 White 14 86 135
2024 Not White 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 60
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 55
2024 White 6 94 135
2024 Not White 10 90 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 135
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 6 94 135

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 60
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 50
2024 White 11 89 135
2024 Not White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 50
2024 White 10 90 135
2024 Not White 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 60
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 55
2024 West Asian 64 36 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 50
2024 White 31 69 135
2024 Not White 34 66 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 60
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 50
2024 White 8 92 135
2024 Not White 13 87 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 60
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 55
2024 West Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 50
2024 White 45 55 135
2024 Not White 42 58 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 4 96 135

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 60
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 55
2024 East Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 55
2024 West Asian 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 50
2024 White 56 44 135
2024 Not White 49 51 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 60

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 135
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 5 95 135

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 60
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 55
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 50
2024 White 9 91 135
2024 Not White 11 89 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 13 11 4 3 35 13 64 14 685
2024 Non-racialized 14 15 12 6 5 40 9 57 20 1685
2024 Black 11 15 20 3 1 42 8 52 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 13 10 4 4 34 14 66 15 595
2024 East Asian 18 10 15 3 3 32 19 57 11 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 14 10 4 4 36 11 66 15 505
2024 Southeast Asian 28 14 14 2 0 28 14 72 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 13 11 4 4 36 13 63 15 640
2024 Latin American 17 12 8 3 0 51 10 72 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 13 12 4 4 33 14 63 15 615
2024 Arab 17 12 9 3 6 35 19 61 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 13 12 4 3 35 12 64 14 595
2024 South Asian 30 15 5 5 3 37 4 77 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 13 12 4 4 35 15 61 14 575
2024 West Asian 19 14 4 10 7 35 12 62 31 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 13 12 3 3 35 13 64 12 615
2024 White 14 15 12 5 5 40 9 57 20 1730
2024 Not White 20 13 11 4 3 34 14 64 14 640
2024 Another racial group 23 11 8 2 11 26 17 61 24 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 13 11 4 3 36 13 64 14 650

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 11 4 3 15 2 79 8 685
2024 Non-racialized 32 34 14 6 3 11 1 74 10 1685
2024 Black 33 37 10 2 1 16 0 84 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 26 11 4 3 14 3 78 9 595
2024 East Asian 40 27 9 5 2 13 4 81 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 27 12 4 3 15 2 78 8 505
2024 Southeast Asian 37 30 13 6 3 8 3 76 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 27 11 4 3 15 2 79 8 640
2024 Latin American 31 27 17 2 2 18 3 73 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 27 10 4 3 14 2 79 8 615
2024 Arab 31 27 11 2 6 22 1 76 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 27 11 4 2 13 3 79 8 595
2024 South Asian 49 21 9 4 4 13 0 81 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 11 4 2 15 3 78 8 575
2024 West Asian 39 17 12 6 8 11 6 68 17 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 28 11 4 2 15 2 80 7 610
2024 White 32 34 14 6 3 11 1 74 10 1730
2024 Not White 39 27 11 4 3 15 2 79 8 640
2024 Another racial group 32 32 11 5 6 8 5 74 13 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 27 11 4 3 15 2 79 8 650

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 685
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 1685
2024 Black 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 590
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 505
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 635
2024 Latin American 9 91 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 610
2024 Arab 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 595
2024 South Asian 6 94 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 575
2024 West Asian 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 610
2024 White 5 95 1725
2024 Not White 7 93 640
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 645

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 50
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 85
2024 Black 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 45
2024 West Asian 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 40
2024 White 26 74 90
2024 Not White 49 51 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 50
2024 Non-racialized 76 24 85
2024 Black 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 45
2024 West Asian 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 40
2024 White 76 24 90
2024 Not White 64 36 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 90
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 85
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 8 92 90

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 50
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 45
2024 Not White 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 50
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 40
2024 White 12 88 90
2024 Not White 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 50
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 85
2024 Black 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 40
2024 White 20 80 90
2024 Not White 47 53 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 50
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 45
2024 West Asian 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 40
2024 White 19 81 90
2024 Not White 55 45 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 50
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 74 40
2024 White 10 90 90
2024 Not White 24 76 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 40
2024 Not White 17 83 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 50

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 50
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 40
2024 White 28 72 90
2024 Not White 19 81 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 50
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 40
2024 White 39 61 90
2024 Not White 18 82 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 7 93 90
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 50
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 45
2024 White 9 91 90
2024 Not White 12 88 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 90

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 50
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 40
2024 White 29 71 90
2024 Not White 15 85 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 90
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 50
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 40
2024 White 24 76 90
2024 Not White 20 80 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 50
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 40
2024 White 10 90 90
2024 Not White 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 90
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 13 87 90
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 50
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 90
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 45
2024 White 10 90 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 90
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 7 93 90

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 45
2024 Not White 11 89 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 90
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 7 93 90

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 50
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 90
2024 Black 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 43 45
2024 West Asian 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 40
2024 White 65 35 90
2024 Not White 61 39 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 40
2024 Not White 10 90 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 50
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 40
2024 White 14 86 90
2024 Not White 15 85 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 50
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 90
2024 Not White 0 100 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 40
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 90

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 40
2024 Not White 17 83 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 40
2024 Not White 12 88 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 50
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 67 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 40
2024 West Asian 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 70 40
2024 White 23 77 90
2024 Not White 36 64 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 50
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 40
2024 White 40 60 90
2024 Not White 36 64 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 50
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 85
2024 Black 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 37 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 38 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 40
2024 West Asian 66 34 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 41 40
2024 White 70 30 90
2024 Not White 58 42 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 West Asian 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 50
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 85
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 40
2024 White 12 88 90
2024 Not White 13 87 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 14 13 3 3 35 9 65 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 15 15 16 4 2 41 7 58 11 1685
2024 Black 15 17 22 4 2 36 5 54 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 13 12 3 3 35 10 67 11 595
2024 East Asian 22 12 13 2 2 32 16 66 9 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 14 14 4 3 36 7 65 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 28 8 20 3 0 33 9 61 5 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 14 13 3 3 35 9 66 11 640
2024 Latin American 19 14 14 1 0 43 8 68 3 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 14 13 4 3 34 9 65 11 615
2024 Arab 19 9 13 2 4 40 13 60 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 15 14 4 2 34 9 66 10 595
2024 South Asian 32 13 9 4 3 37 2 73 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 14 14 3 2 34 11 64 10 575
2024 West Asian 23 20 5 7 5 34 5 72 20 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 13 15 3 2 35 10 65 9 615
2024 White 15 15 16 4 2 41 7 59 11 1730
2024 Not White 23 14 13 4 2 34 10 65 11 640
2024 Another racial group 18 18 16 3 3 31 11 62 10 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 14 13 3 3 35 9 66 10 650

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 26 12 4 2 14 2 79 7 685
2024 Non-racialized 31 34 15 4 2 13 2 75 7 1685
2024 Black 35 32 13 3 1 15 0 79 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 25 11 4 2 14 3 79 7 595
2024 East Asian 37 30 11 3 2 14 3 81 6 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 24 12 4 2 14 2 78 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 42 22 15 2 0 16 3 79 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 26 11 4 2 14 2 79 7 640
2024 Latin American 38 23 19 1 0 18 1 75 2 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 26 11 4 2 14 2 79 8 615
2024 Arab 34 22 12 2 4 21 6 76 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 26 12 4 2 13 2 79 7 595
2024 South Asian 50 22 9 5 2 12 0 82 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 27 12 3 2 15 3 78 7 575
2024 West Asian 43 22 7 8 5 15 1 77 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 26 12 3 2 14 2 79 6 615
2024 White 31 34 15 4 2 13 2 75 7 1730
2024 Not White 41 25 12 3 2 14 2 79 7 640
2024 Another racial group 40 26 13 3 3 13 3 78 7 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 26 12 4 2 14 2 79 7 650

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 680
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 1685
2024 Black 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 590
2024 East Asian 10 90 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 505
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 635
2024 Latin American 5 95 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 610
2024 Arab 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 590
2024 South Asian 9 91 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 570
2024 West Asian 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 610
2024 White 10 90 1725
2024 Not White 10 90 640
2024 Another racial group 27 73 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 645

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 75
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 65
2024 East Asian 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 70
2024 Arab 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 62 65
2024 South Asian 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 58 65
2024 West Asian 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 65
2024 White 57 43 190
2024 Not White 36 64 70
2024 Another racial group 58 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 65

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 25 75
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 25 65
2024 East Asian 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 26 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 24 70
2024 Arab 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 25 65
2024 South Asian 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 73 27 65
2024 West Asian 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 26 65
2024 White 73 27 190
2024 Not White 73 27 70
2024 Another racial group 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 24 65

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 7 11 0 2 7 81 12 55
2024 Non-racialized 49 29 6 10 6 1 0 78 16 135
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 27 7 12 0 2 7 79 13 50
2024 East Asian 45 29 6 0 0 0 20 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 30 7 14 0 2 2 78 15 40
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 7 12 0 2 7 80 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 31 7 10 0 2 7 82 11 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 8 10 0 2 8 80 11 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 35 4 9 0 2 6 86 9 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 29 5 11 0 2 8 82 12 45
2024 White 48 29 5 10 6 1 2 79 16 140
2024 Not White 47 29 8 12 0 2 2 79 13 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 30 8 10 0 0 8 81 11 50

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 28 9 5 3 6 6 81 9 680
2024 Non-racialized 47 32 8 4 2 3 3 84 7 1685
2024 Black 46 40 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 26 10 5 2 6 6 80 9 590
2024 East Asian 40 31 8 3 1 7 10 86 4 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 27 9 6 3 5 4 80 10 500
2024 Southeast Asian 37 25 14 7 3 3 10 72 12 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 28 9 5 2 6 5 82 8 635
2024 Latin American 48 30 13 6 0 1 3 80 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 28 9 5 3 6 6 81 9 610
2024 Arab 42 25 12 6 4 8 2 75 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 28 9 5 2 5 6 82 8 590
2024 South Asian 51 20 7 4 3 9 5 82 9 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 29 9 5 2 5 6 81 8 575
2024 West Asian 48 24 9 6 3 2 8 80 11 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 28 9 5 2 6 5 81 8 610
2024 White 47 32 8 4 2 3 3 84 7 1730
2024 Not White 45 27 9 5 3 6 6 81 8 635
2024 Another racial group 50 21 6 7 9 5 2 77 17 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 28 9 5 2 6 6 81 8 645
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 25 7 5 5 2 1 82 10 685
2024 Non-racialized 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 1685
2024 Black 54 28 6 4 6 2 1 84 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 24 8 5 5 2 1 82 10 595
2024 East Asian 49 34 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 22 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 505
2024 Southeast Asian 57 17 13 9 2 2 0 75 11 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 25 7 4 5 2 1 83 10 640
2024 Latin American 57 26 10 1 4 1 2 85 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 25 7 5 5 2 1 82 11 615
2024 Arab 46 25 13 6 6 4 1 74 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 7 5 5 2 1 83 10 595
2024 South Asian 71 17 3 1 6 2 1 90 7 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 26 8 5 5 2 1 80 11 575
2024 West Asian 55 23 4 8 8 2 0 80 16 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 25 8 4 5 2 1 82 10 615
2024 White 62 27 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 1730
2024 Not White 54 25 8 5 5 2 1 81 11 640
2024 Another racial group 50 23 6 5 16 0 0 73 21 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 25 8 5 5 2 1 83 10 650

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 9 15 8 36 8 19 61 20 685
2024 Non-racialized 2 3 8 5 52 5 25 82 7 1685
2024 Black 7 5 16 8 37 8 19 63 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 10 14 8 36 8 19 60 20 595
2024 East Asian 3 9 19 9 37 8 15 59 16 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 9 13 8 36 8 20 61 21 505
2024 Southeast Asian 5 9 23 8 26 8 21 47 21 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 9 14 9 37 8 18 62 19 640
2024 Latin American 1 8 7 9 50 6 19 79 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 9 15 8 35 8 19 58 20 615
2024 Arab 5 18 8 9 28 4 28 54 34 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 7 16 8 38 8 17 62 17 595
2024 South Asian 9 7 13 6 36 10 18 60 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 9 15 9 36 7 19 61 19 575
2024 West Asian 8 4 14 9 44 12 9 67 15 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 9 15 8 35 7 20 60 20 610
2024 White 2 4 7 5 52 5 25 82 7 1730
2024 Not White 6 9 15 8 35 8 19 59 20 640
2024 Another racial group 3 11 14 7 36 6 24 61 20 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 9 15 9 36 8 18 61 20 645

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 39 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 685
2024 Non-racialized 25 39 19 10 3 3 1 66 14 1685
2024 Black 27 40 15 7 6 5 0 71 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 39 15 8 5 5 0 72 13 595
2024 East Asian 25 45 12 7 3 7 1 76 11 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 37 16 8 5 5 0 70 14 505
2024 Southeast Asian 24 39 20 8 7 2 0 64 15 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 39 14 7 5 6 0 72 13 640
2024 Latin American 25 32 16 16 5 6 0 60 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 40 14 6 5 5 0 73 12 615
2024 Arab 33 32 15 9 2 10 0 71 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 40 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 595
2024 South Asian 36 38 13 5 6 2 0 75 12 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 39 15 8 5 6 0 71 13 575
2024 West Asian 17 42 15 13 8 4 1 63 22 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 39 15 7 4 6 0 73 12 615
2024 White 25 39 19 10 3 3 1 66 14 1730
2024 Not White 28 39 15 7 5 5 0 71 13 640
2024 Another racial group 30 41 15 5 6 3 0 73 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 39 15 8 5 6 0 71 13 650

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 28 34 16 5 685
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 36 17 6 1685
2024 Black 23 30 22 15 10 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 28 36 16 4 595
2024 East Asian 14 30 37 15 4 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 28 33 16 5 505
2024 Southeast Asian 17 23 37 17 6 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 29 34 16 5 640
2024 Latin American 17 29 27 18 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 28 35 16 5 615
2024 Arab 10 24 46 16 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 29 32 16 5 595
2024 South Asian 22 27 36 13 2 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 29 33 17 6 575
2024 West Asian 14 31 23 20 12 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 28 35 16 4 615
2024 White 13 28 36 17 6 1730
2024 Not White 17 28 34 16 5 640
2024 Another racial group 19 26 29 21 5 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 28 34 16 5 650

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 23 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 685
2024 Non-racialized 53 27 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 1685
2024 Black 49 33 7 3 2 5 1 87 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 21 14 3 3 4 2 79 6 595
2024 East Asian 52 24 12 2 2 5 4 83 4 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 22 13 3 3 4 2 79 7 505
2024 Southeast Asian 56 12 25 2 2 4 0 71 4 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 23 12 3 3 4 2 81 7 640
2024 Latin American 55 19 16 4 1 2 2 78 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 23 12 3 3 4 2 81 6 615
2024 Arab 49 27 12 1 4 3 4 82 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 22 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 595
2024 South Asian 66 15 9 5 1 3 1 83 7 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 24 13 3 3 4 2 80 6 575
2024 West Asian 52 17 11 5 8 7 0 74 14 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 23 13 3 2 4 2 81 5 615
2024 White 53 27 11 3 2 3 1 83 5 1730
2024 Not White 53 23 12 3 3 4 2 80 6 640
2024 Another racial group 41 28 23 0 6 0 2 70 6 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 22 12 3 3 4 2 81 6 650

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 23 10 7 8 3 1 73 16 685
2024 Non-racialized 46 28 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 1685
2024 Black 47 22 11 8 9 3 1 71 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 23 10 7 8 3 2 73 16 590
2024 East Asian 39 27 13 7 7 4 3 71 15 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 22 10 7 9 3 1 73 17 505
2024 Southeast Asian 50 19 17 6 7 2 0 70 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 23 10 7 9 3 2 73 17 635
2024 Latin American 46 25 12 1 12 2 2 74 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 23 10 8 8 3 1 73 17 615
2024 Arab 40 22 15 9 9 5 1 65 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 23 10 7 8 3 2 74 16 595
2024 South Asian 63 18 3 4 9 3 1 84 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 24 12 8 8 3 2 71 17 575
2024 West Asian 48 19 4 15 12 1 1 69 27 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 24 11 6 8 3 1 73 15 610
2024 White 46 28 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 1730
2024 Not White 47 23 10 7 9 3 2 73 16 640
2024 Another racial group 38 27 6 10 20 0 0 65 30 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 23 11 7 8 3 1 73 16 645

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 37 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 685
2024 Non-racialized 26 43 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 1685
2024 Black 33 45 12 3 5 1 0 79 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 35 13 8 4 2 0 75 13 590
2024 East Asian 39 36 11 8 2 4 1 79 10 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 37 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 505
2024 Southeast Asian 33 39 15 13 0 0 0 73 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 36 12 7 4 2 0 75 12 635
2024 Latin American 35 26 19 15 5 0 0 61 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 38 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 610
2024 Arab 32 43 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 36 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 595
2024 South Asian 42 32 10 11 3 2 0 76 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 575
2024 West Asian 30 35 16 9 10 0 0 65 19 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 37 12 8 3 2 0 76 11 610
2024 White 26 43 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 1730
2024 Not White 38 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 12 640
2024 Another racial group 43 30 16 3 8 0 0 73 11 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 37 12 8 4 2 0 75 12 645

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 51 12 12 2 2 0 73 15 120
2024 Non-racialized 19 52 14 10 3 1 0 72 14 425
2024 Black 23 50 10 12 0 5 0 77 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 51 13 12 3 1 0 72 15 105
2024 East Asian 14 62 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 46 14 12 2 3 0 72 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 50 11 13 3 2 0 73 15 115
2024 Latin American 18 43 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 52 10 13 3 2 0 74 16 110
2024 Arab 36 40 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 52 12 12 3 2 0 72 15 105
2024 South Asian 26 50 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 51 13 12 2 2 0 72 14 105
2024 West Asian 30 46 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 51 13 12 3 2 0 72 15 110
2024 White 19 53 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 435
2024 Not White 22 48 12 13 3 2 0 71 16 110
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 52 11 12 2 1 0 74 14 115

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 27 16 8 10 1 3 36 64 685
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 1680
2024 Black 42 25 11 8 12 2 1 44 56 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 28 17 8 10 1 3 35 65 595
2024 East Asian 28 34 16 11 7 0 3 29 71 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 25 16 7 11 1 2 39 61 505
2024 Southeast Asian 36 26 15 8 8 3 4 39 61 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 28 16 8 10 1 2 36 64 640
2024 Latin American 32 37 16 6 8 0 1 32 68 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 26 16 9 10 1 3 37 63 615
2024 Arab 38 17 16 7 14 1 7 41 59 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 29 16 9 9 1 2 35 65 595
2024 South Asian 41 21 21 5 11 0 1 41 59 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 29 15 9 10 1 3 35 65 575
2024 West Asian 25 31 14 9 19 0 1 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 27 16 8 9 1 3 37 63 615
2024 White 47 27 13 6 5 0 1 48 52 1725
2024 Not White 35 27 15 9 10 1 3 36 64 640
2024 Another racial group 32 31 18 11 3 3 2 34 66 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 27 16 8 10 1 3 36 64 645

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 30 22 13 12 0 1 22 78 680
2024 Non-racialized 15 30 26 17 12 0 0 15 85 1680
2024 Black 24 36 23 5 11 0 1 24 76 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 29 22 14 12 0 1 22 78 590
2024 East Asian 20 32 25 10 10 0 3 21 79 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 30 21 14 12 0 0 23 77 500
2024 Southeast Asian 24 28 25 11 11 0 0 24 76 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 30 22 13 12 0 1 22 78 635
2024 Latin American 15 38 23 9 15 0 0 15 85 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 29 22 13 11 0 1 23 77 610
2024 Arab 19 26 23 17 14 0 1 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 31 22 12 11 0 1 23 77 590
2024 South Asian 32 22 22 15 8 0 1 32 68 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 32 22 12 12 0 1 20 80 570
2024 West Asian 16 33 17 20 14 0 0 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 30 23 12 11 0 1 23 77 610
2024 White 15 30 26 17 12 0 0 15 85 1725
2024 Not White 22 30 22 13 11 0 1 22 78 635
2024 Another racial group 16 19 28 29 8 0 0 16 84 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 31 22 12 12 0 1 22 78 645

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 28 18 10 6 0 4 36 64 680
2024 Non-racialized 27 35 21 10 6 0 1 27 73 1680
2024 Black 39 26 16 10 5 0 3 41 59 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 28 19 10 6 0 4 35 65 590
2024 East Asian 34 34 15 8 3 0 5 36 64 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 19 11 7 0 3 36 64 505
2024 Southeast Asian 39 25 19 5 8 2 2 41 59 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 28 18 10 5 0 4 35 65 635
2024 Latin American 32 25 25 9 5 0 4 33 67 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 28 18 10 6 0 3 36 64 610
2024 Arab 28 25 23 9 12 0 4 29 71 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 29 18 10 5 0 3 37 63 590
2024 South Asian 36 28 19 10 6 0 2 36 64 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 28 18 10 6 0 4 35 65 570
2024 West Asian 34 30 18 15 3 0 1 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 28 18 9 6 0 4 36 64 610
2024 White 27 35 21 10 6 0 1 27 73 1720
2024 Not White 35 27 19 10 6 0 4 36 64 635
2024 Another racial group 22 40 11 19 8 0 0 22 78 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 27 19 10 5 0 4 36 64 645

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 23 20 16 12 2 3 25 75 685
2024 Non-racialized 20 23 23 18 15 1 1 20 80 1685
2024 Black 30 29 18 13 4 5 1 32 68 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 23 20 16 13 1 4 24 76 590
2024 East Asian 20 21 23 19 9 2 7 22 78 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 25 19 15 13 2 2 26 74 505
2024 Southeast Asian 33 16 20 11 15 4 2 35 65 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 24 20 16 12 1 3 25 75 635
2024 Latin American 28 24 22 11 13 0 1 28 72 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 23 20 16 12 2 3 25 75 610
2024 Arab 17 22 28 18 13 0 2 18 82 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 24 19 15 12 2 3 27 73 590
2024 South Asian 31 21 17 14 14 2 2 32 68 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 24 21 16 11 2 3 24 76 575
2024 West Asian 15 34 16 17 15 2 0 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 22 21 16 11 2 4 26 74 610
2024 White 20 23 23 18 15 1 1 20 80 1730
2024 Not White 24 23 21 15 12 2 3 25 75 640
2024 Another racial group 9 22 28 17 17 0 7 9 91 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 24 20 16 11 2 3 26 74 645

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 24 12 7 4 0 5 50 50 685
2024 Non-racialized 44 28 12 7 4 0 4 46 54 1685
2024 Black 51 22 12 6 2 1 6 55 45 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 24 12 7 4 0 5 49 51 595
2024 East Asian 41 27 14 7 4 0 7 44 56 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 23 11 7 4 0 5 52 48 505
2024 Southeast Asian 50 23 9 5 8 0 5 53 47 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 24 13 7 4 0 5 50 50 640
2024 Latin American 48 24 10 4 8 0 6 51 49 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 24 12 8 4 0 5 50 50 615
2024 Arab 53 22 8 9 2 0 7 57 43 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 24 13 7 4 0 5 49 51 595
2024 South Asian 55 22 14 6 1 0 3 57 43 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 24 12 7 5 0 6 49 51 575
2024 West Asian 48 20 10 12 8 0 3 50 50 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 24 13 7 4 0 6 50 50 615
2024 White 44 28 12 7 4 0 4 46 54 1725
2024 Not White 47 24 13 7 4 0 5 50 50 640
2024 Another racial group 34 26 21 9 5 0 5 36 64 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 24 12 7 4 0 5 51 49 645

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 30 15 10 8 0 1 36 64 685
2024 Non-racialized 32 29 21 9 8 0 0 33 67 1685
2024 Black 39 33 6 14 7 1 1 40 60 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 30 17 9 8 0 1 35 65 590
2024 East Asian 32 30 20 10 7 0 2 32 68 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 30 14 10 8 1 1 37 63 505
2024 Southeast Asian 40 31 13 7 7 0 2 41 59 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 30 16 10 8 0 1 35 65 635
2024 Latin American 43 25 9 11 11 0 1 44 56 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 31 16 10 8 0 1 35 65 610
2024 Arab 25 34 18 12 8 1 1 25 75 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 29 15 9 8 0 1 38 62 595
2024 South Asian 41 25 17 9 8 0 1 41 59 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 31 15 10 8 0 1 35 65 575
2024 West Asian 29 30 16 13 10 0 1 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 30 15 9 8 0 1 37 63 610
2024 White 33 29 21 9 8 0 0 33 67 1730
2024 Not White 35 30 16 9 8 0 1 36 64 640
2024 Another racial group 32 24 20 10 11 3 0 33 67 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 30 15 10 8 0 1 36 64 645

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 30 17 9 7 1 3 36 64 685
2024 Non-racialized 34 32 19 8 5 1 1 35 65 1685
2024 Black 43 33 12 7 2 1 3 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 29 18 9 8 1 3 34 66 590
2024 East Asian 27 35 18 10 5 0 3 28 72 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 27 17 8 8 1 2 38 62 505
2024 Southeast Asian 37 28 24 7 2 0 2 38 62 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 30 17 9 8 1 3 35 65 635
2024 Latin American 38 27 14 10 9 0 1 39 61 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 30 17 8 7 1 3 35 65 610
2024 Arab 25 31 19 5 15 1 4 26 74 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 29 17 9 6 1 2 37 63 595
2024 South Asian 43 25 14 7 7 2 1 45 55 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 30 18 9 7 1 3 34 66 575
2024 West Asian 28 31 19 8 10 3 1 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 29 17 9 7 1 3 36 64 610
2024 White 35 32 19 8 5 0 1 35 65 1730
2024 Not White 33 30 17 9 7 1 3 34 66 640
2024 Another racial group 27 28 24 14 3 0 5 28 72 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 30 17 8 7 1 2 36 64 645

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 20 10 10 1 2 32 68 685
2024 Non-racialized 25 35 20 11 8 0 1 25 75 1685
2024 Black 44 23 14 10 8 0 1 45 55 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 25 21 10 11 1 3 30 70 590
2024 East Asian 30 21 23 13 6 1 5 32 68 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 26 19 9 12 1 1 33 67 505
2024 Southeast Asian 28 29 31 6 2 2 2 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 25 19 11 11 1 2 33 67 635
2024 Latin American 23 30 21 8 16 0 1 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 24 20 11 10 1 2 33 67 610
2024 Arab 25 27 20 9 15 0 3 26 74 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 25 20 11 9 1 2 33 67 590
2024 South Asian 40 21 16 10 11 1 1 40 60 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 26 21 10 10 1 3 31 69 575
2024 West Asian 23 25 25 9 16 1 0 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 25 19 10 10 1 3 34 66 610
2024 White 25 35 21 11 8 0 1 25 75 1730
2024 Not White 32 25 19 11 11 1 2 33 67 640
2024 Another racial group 29 28 21 11 9 0 2 30 70 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 25 20 10 10 1 2 33 67 645

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 24 19 9 8 0 3 38 62 685
2024 Non-racialized 33 33 18 9 6 0 1 33 67 1685
2024 Black 53 17 13 10 4 1 3 55 45 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 26 19 9 9 0 3 36 64 590
2024 East Asian 35 27 18 11 4 1 5 37 63 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 23 19 8 9 0 2 39 61 505
2024 Southeast Asian 32 27 34 2 4 0 2 33 67 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 24 17 10 8 0 3 39 61 635
2024 Latin American 30 25 24 13 6 0 1 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 24 18 9 8 0 3 39 61 610
2024 Arab 31 25 20 4 15 0 5 32 68 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 24 18 10 7 1 2 39 61 590
2024 South Asian 40 25 17 7 11 0 0 40 60 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 24 19 9 7 1 3 38 62 575
2024 West Asian 20 25 29 10 13 1 1 21 79 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 24 17 9 7 0 3 40 60 610
2024 White 33 33 18 9 6 0 1 33 67 1730
2024 Not White 37 24 19 9 8 0 3 38 62 640
2024 Another racial group 45 24 5 17 6 0 2 46 54 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 24 19 9 8 0 3 38 62 645

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 20 14 11 10 0 2 44 56 685
2024 Non-racialized 46 26 15 7 6 0 1 46 54 1680
2024 Black 54 18 9 8 7 2 2 56 44 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 21 15 11 10 0 2 42 58 590
2024 East Asian 41 24 14 11 8 0 2 42 58 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 19 14 11 11 1 2 44 56 505
2024 Southeast Asian 45 21 19 8 5 0 2 46 54 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 20 13 11 10 0 2 43 57 635
2024 Latin American 38 24 15 10 12 0 1 38 62 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 20 14 11 10 0 2 44 56 610
2024 Arab 39 16 15 13 14 0 3 40 60 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 21 14 11 9 0 2 44 56 595
2024 South Asian 53 17 11 10 8 1 0 53 47 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 21 14 11 10 0 2 42 58 575
2024 West Asian 25 29 17 12 15 0 1 25 75 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 19 13 11 9 0 2 46 54 610
2024 White 45 27 14 7 6 0 1 46 54 1725
2024 Not White 42 20 15 11 10 0 2 43 57 640
2024 Another racial group 31 27 10 16 11 0 5 32 68 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 20 14 11 10 0 2 44 56 645

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 21 13 6 4 0 3 54 46 685
2024 Non-racialized 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 53 47 1685
2024 Black 64 15 10 4 3 2 2 67 33 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 23 13 7 5 0 3 52 48 590
2024 East Asian 45 27 17 6 1 1 4 47 53 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 20 11 6 5 0 2 56 44 505
2024 Southeast Asian 49 30 7 8 2 0 4 51 49 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 21 13 6 5 1 3 54 46 635
2024 Latin American 62 12 8 11 7 0 1 62 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 23 13 6 4 1 3 53 47 610
2024 Arab 45 23 16 6 5 0 4 47 53 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 21 12 6 4 1 3 55 45 590
2024 South Asian 62 20 10 5 4 0 0 62 38 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 22 13 7 4 1 3 52 48 575
2024 West Asian 44 24 13 9 7 0 3 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 21 13 6 4 1 3 55 45 610
2024 White 53 25 13 5 3 0 1 54 46 1730
2024 Not White 51 21 13 7 5 1 3 53 47 640
2024 Another racial group 40 21 10 11 13 0 5 42 58 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 22 13 6 4 1 3 54 46 645

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 17 7 3 1 3 43 57 680
2024 Non-racialized 34 34 20 7 4 0 0 34 66 1680
2024 Black 55 24 13 3 1 1 3 57 43 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 29 18 7 3 1 3 41 59 590
2024 East Asian 37 32 20 4 1 1 4 39 61 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 27 16 7 3 1 3 44 56 500
2024 Southeast Asian 26 29 22 16 4 0 2 27 73 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 29 17 6 2 1 3 44 56 635
2024 Latin American 33 33 16 10 5 0 3 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 28 17 6 2 1 3 44 56 610
2024 Arab 35 34 19 6 3 0 4 36 64 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 28 17 7 3 1 3 44 56 590
2024 South Asian 56 25 10 6 2 0 1 57 43 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 29 18 7 3 1 3 40 60 570
2024 West Asian 51 21 16 3 5 1 3 54 46 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 29 17 7 2 1 3 42 58 610
2024 White 34 34 20 7 4 0 0 34 66 1725
2024 Not White 41 29 16 7 3 1 3 43 57 635
2024 Another racial group 26 26 19 21 3 3 2 27 73 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 29 17 6 3 1 3 44 56 640

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 23 11 4 6 0 4 54 46 680
2024 Non-racialized 54 23 11 6 4 0 2 55 45 1685
2024 Black 58 19 6 5 8 1 3 60 40 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 24 11 4 6 0 5 53 47 585
2024 East Asian 45 31 12 3 4 0 4 47 53 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 20 10 4 7 0 4 56 44 500
2024 Southeast Asian 52 19 14 5 6 0 3 54 46 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 23 10 4 6 1 4 54 46 635
2024 Latin American 49 22 10 3 9 0 8 53 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 23 11 4 6 1 4 54 46 610
2024 Arab 45 25 9 4 10 2 5 49 51 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 23 11 4 6 0 4 55 45 590
2024 South Asian 62 19 9 4 5 0 2 63 37 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 24 11 4 7 1 5 52 48 570
2024 West Asian 58 10 20 4 5 0 3 60 40 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 25 10 4 6 1 4 53 47 605
2024 White 54 23 11 6 4 0 2 55 45 1725
2024 Not White 51 24 11 4 6 1 4 54 46 635
2024 Another racial group 41 23 10 11 6 0 10 45 55 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 23 11 3 6 1 4 54 46 640

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 30 13 5 4 0 2 46 54 685
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 17 6 5 0 0 39 61 1685
2024 Black 51 30 3 8 5 0 3 53 47 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 30 15 5 4 0 2 45 55 595
2024 East Asian 40 33 18 4 2 0 4 41 59 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 29 11 6 5 0 1 47 53 505
2024 Southeast Asian 45 23 15 9 3 0 4 47 53 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 31 13 5 4 0 2 46 54 640
2024 Latin American 36 38 18 3 5 0 0 36 64 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 30 13 6 4 0 2 47 53 615
2024 Arab 47 34 7 8 3 0 1 48 52 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 30 14 5 4 0 2 45 55 595
2024 South Asian 53 22 15 5 4 0 1 54 46 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 32 13 5 4 0 2 44 56 575
2024 West Asian 40 32 16 4 8 0 0 40 60 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 30 13 6 4 0 2 47 53 615
2024 White 39 34 17 6 5 0 0 39 61 1730
2024 Not White 45 30 13 5 4 0 2 46 54 640
2024 Another racial group 40 37 5 8 8 0 2 40 60 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 30 14 5 4 0 2 46 54 645

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 10 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 685
2024 Non-racialized 81 7 2 1 1 0 8 89 11 1685
2024 Black 72 8 3 1 1 4 10 84 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 10 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 590
2024 East Asian 64 13 5 1 1 1 15 77 23 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 9 4 1 1 1 11 83 17 505
2024 Southeast Asian 65 10 4 0 0 0 21 82 18 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 10 4 1 1 1 11 81 19 635
2024 Latin American 83 4 4 3 0 0 6 88 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 11 4 1 1 1 13 80 20 610
2024 Arab 64 13 5 2 1 1 16 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 9 4 1 1 1 11 82 18 590
2024 South Asian 82 5 2 2 3 1 5 87 13 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 11 4 1 1 1 13 80 20 575
2024 West Asian 67 8 9 2 2 0 13 77 23 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 10 4 1 1 1 12 82 18 610
2024 White 81 7 2 1 1 0 8 89 11 1730
2024 Not White 70 10 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 640
2024 Another racial group 66 13 0 0 6 0 15 77 23 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 10 4 1 1 1 12 81 19 645

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 685
2024 Non-racialized 76 10 4 2 2 1 6 81 19 1685
2024 Black 71 7 3 5 2 4 9 81 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 13 5 1 3 1 11 74 26 595
2024 East Asian 61 16 4 1 2 1 15 73 27 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 11 6 2 4 1 9 76 24 505
2024 Southeast Asian 49 17 11 4 1 0 18 59 41 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 12 5 2 3 1 10 76 24 640
2024 Latin American 71 14 2 1 3 1 8 78 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 12 5 2 3 1 11 74 26 615
2024 Arab 65 11 6 0 6 0 12 73 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 595
2024 South Asian 82 6 3 0 3 1 5 86 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 13 6 2 3 1 12 72 28 575
2024 West Asian 62 12 10 2 3 2 10 71 29 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 615
2024 White 76 10 3 2 2 1 6 81 19 1730
2024 Not White 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 640
2024 Another racial group 50 17 6 5 11 0 10 56 44 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 12 5 2 3 1 11 76 24 645

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 12 4 4 3 2 6 75 25 685
2024 Non-racialized 81 8 3 2 2 1 4 85 15 1680
2024 Black 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 79 21 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 12 5 4 4 2 5 74 26 590
2024 East Asian 67 15 4 4 1 1 7 73 27 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 11 5 4 4 2 5 75 25 505
2024 Southeast Asian 66 18 5 0 2 0 10 73 27 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 12 4 4 3 2 5 75 25 640
2024 Latin American 71 17 0 4 4 0 4 74 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 11 5 4 3 2 6 75 25 610
2024 Arab 68 7 7 6 4 3 5 74 26 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 13 4 3 3 1 6 75 25 595
2024 South Asian 79 5 6 3 3 3 1 82 18 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 13 4 4 3 1 7 73 27 575
2024 West Asian 66 11 5 5 7 1 5 70 30 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 12 4 4 3 2 6 75 25 610
2024 White 81 8 3 2 2 1 4 85 15 1720
2024 Not White 68 12 5 4 3 2 6 74 26 640
2024 Another racial group 62 20 0 0 9 3 7 69 31 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 12 5 4 3 1 6 75 25 645

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 20 6 2 3 0 4 67 33 685
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 7 2 2 0 1 65 35 1685
2024 Black 74 14 3 0 1 1 6 80 20 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 21 7 3 3 0 3 65 35 595
2024 East Asian 61 25 8 2 1 0 4 63 37 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 19 6 3 4 0 4 69 31 505
2024 Southeast Asian 53 33 4 0 2 0 8 58 42 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 19 6 3 3 0 4 68 32 640
2024 Latin American 61 27 4 3 2 0 3 63 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 19 6 2 3 0 4 68 32 615
2024 Arab 65 15 5 6 6 0 3 67 33 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 21 6 2 2 0 4 67 33 595
2024 South Asian 69 19 7 3 2 0 0 69 31 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 20 6 2 3 0 5 67 33 575
2024 West Asian 62 18 9 0 6 0 5 65 35 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 20 6 3 2 0 4 67 33 615
2024 White 64 24 7 2 2 0 1 65 35 1730
2024 Not White 64 20 6 3 3 0 4 67 33 640
2024 Another racial group 55 25 9 2 6 0 3 56 44 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 20 6 2 3 0 4 68 32 645

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 14 7 4 5 1 5 69 31 685
2024 Non-racialized 69 17 7 3 3 0 1 70 30 1680
2024 Black 74 5 2 7 3 1 8 81 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 15 8 4 5 1 4 68 32 590
2024 East Asian 63 17 9 1 3 1 6 67 33 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 12 6 5 5 1 4 70 30 505
2024 Southeast Asian 58 12 12 4 2 0 13 67 33 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 14 6 4 5 1 4 69 31 635
2024 Latin American 69 15 5 4 4 0 3 71 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 13 7 4 5 1 5 69 31 610
2024 Arab 61 16 5 6 8 0 3 63 37 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 13 7 4 4 1 5 70 30 590
2024 South Asian 74 12 7 4 2 1 0 75 25 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 14 7 4 5 1 6 68 32 575
2024 West Asian 66 9 7 5 7 1 5 70 30 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 14 7 4 4 1 5 69 31 610
2024 White 69 16 7 3 3 0 1 70 30 1725
2024 Not White 65 14 7 4 5 1 5 69 31 640
2024 Another racial group 47 21 10 5 11 0 5 49 51 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 13 7 4 4 1 5 70 30 645

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 13 4 1 1 0 15 78 22 680
2024 Non-racialized 63 11 3 1 1 0 20 80 20 1675
2024 Black 73 6 5 0 0 1 15 87 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 14 4 1 1 0 15 77 23 585
2024 East Asian 56 17 5 1 0 0 20 70 30 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 11 4 1 1 1 13 81 19 500
2024 Southeast Asian 65 10 4 0 0 0 20 82 18 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 13 4 1 1 0 15 78 22 635
2024 Latin American 71 13 1 1 0 0 13 82 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 12 5 1 1 0 15 78 22 605
2024 Arab 62 11 5 0 3 2 16 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 13 4 1 0 0 15 79 21 585
2024 South Asian 76 9 5 2 0 0 8 83 17 105
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 13 4 1 1 0 17 77 23 570
2024 West Asian 69 15 0 1 1 0 13 79 21 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 12 5 1 1 0 15 78 22 605
2024 White 63 11 3 1 1 0 20 80 20 1720
2024 Not White 66 12 5 1 1 0 15 78 22 635
2024 Another racial group 65 13 7 0 3 0 12 74 26 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 13 4 1 1 0 15 78 22 640

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 15 5 1 1 1 6 77 23 680
2024 Non-racialized 74 15 4 1 0 0 4 78 22 1680
2024 Black 75 10 3 1 0 0 11 84 16 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 15 5 1 1 1 5 76 24 590
2024 East Asian 64 22 3 2 2 0 7 69 31 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 12 5 0 1 1 5 81 19 500
2024 Southeast Asian 63 16 8 3 0 0 10 70 30 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 15 4 1 1 1 6 78 22 635
2024 Latin American 72 15 8 3 0 0 2 74 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 15 4 1 1 1 6 78 22 610
2024 Arab 75 9 5 1 2 3 5 81 19 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 16 5 1 1 0 6 77 23 590
2024 South Asian 81 9 6 1 1 0 2 83 17 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 16 4 1 1 1 7 76 24 570
2024 West Asian 73 15 2 2 1 0 6 78 22 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 15 5 1 1 1 6 77 23 610
2024 White 74 15 4 1 0 0 4 78 22 1725
2024 Not White 72 14 5 1 1 1 6 77 23 635
2024 Another racial group 65 25 4 3 0 0 3 67 33 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 14 5 1 1 1 6 78 22 645

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 20 11 5 9 2 3 52 48 685
2024 Non-racialized 64 20 7 3 3 0 2 66 34 1685
2024 Black 55 15 11 4 10 4 2 58 42 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 21 11 6 9 1 3 51 49 595
2024 East Asian 45 27 9 4 10 0 5 47 53 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 18 12 6 9 2 2 53 47 505
2024 Southeast Asian 43 29 4 6 8 0 9 48 52 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 20 12 5 9 2 3 52 48 640
2024 Latin American 54 18 15 5 6 0 1 54 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 20 11 5 10 2 3 51 49 615
2024 Arab 50 13 11 8 10 6 2 54 46 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 21 11 5 9 1 3 51 49 595
2024 South Asian 58 16 14 7 5 0 0 58 42 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 21 11 5 10 2 4 50 50 575
2024 West Asian 47 16 14 3 13 3 4 51 49 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 21 11 6 9 2 3 52 48 615
2024 White 64 20 7 3 3 0 2 66 34 1725
2024 Not White 48 20 12 5 10 2 3 50 50 640
2024 Another racial group 42 24 6 5 16 0 7 45 55 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 20 12 5 9 2 3 52 48 645

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 23 10 2 2 0 5 61 39 685
2024 Non-racialized 55 27 10 4 2 0 2 57 43 1685
2024 Black 56 17 11 3 5 2 6 61 39 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 23 10 2 2 0 5 61 39 595
2024 East Asian 52 25 11 2 2 0 8 56 44 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 22 10 2 2 0 5 62 38 505
2024 Southeast Asian 57 22 7 5 4 0 6 60 40 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 23 10 2 2 0 5 61 39 640
2024 Latin American 54 29 11 5 1 0 1 54 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 22 10 2 2 0 6 61 39 615
2024 Arab 57 17 10 5 2 0 9 62 38 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 23 10 2 2 0 5 60 40 595
2024 South Asian 63 24 8 2 1 0 2 64 36 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 22 10 2 2 0 6 60 40 575
2024 West Asian 54 25 9 4 4 0 4 56 44 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 22 10 2 2 0 6 61 39 615
2024 White 55 26 10 4 2 0 2 57 43 1730
2024 Not White 57 23 10 2 2 0 6 60 40 640
2024 Another racial group 61 22 8 5 0 0 5 64 36 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 23 10 2 2 0 5 61 39 645

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 32 38 13 4 0 0 44 18 685
2024 Non-racialized 9 31 40 15 5 0 0 40 20 1685
2024 Black 21 30 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 33 39 14 4 0 0 42 18 595
2024 East Asian 9 37 37 14 2 1 1 47 16 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 30 39 13 5 0 0 42 18 505
2024 Southeast Asian 7 43 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 31 39 13 4 0 0 43 18 640
2024 Latin American 5 27 42 18 8 0 0 32 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 33 38 13 4 0 0 45 17 615
2024 Arab 8 24 54 11 3 0 0 32 14 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 34 36 14 5 0 0 45 18 595
2024 South Asian 19 30 36 10 3 1 0 50 14 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 33 39 14 5 0 0 42 19 575
2024 West Asian 3 31 42 14 11 0 0 33 25 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 32 38 13 4 0 0 45 17 610
2024 White 9 31 40 15 5 0 0 40 20 1730
2024 Not White 11 32 38 14 4 0 0 44 18 640
2024 Another racial group 9 34 32 19 6 0 0 43 25 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 32 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 645

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 13 43 24 12 0 1 36 20 685
2024 Non-racialized 7 19 40 23 10 0 0 33 26 1685
2024 Black 5 13 42 25 15 0 1 40 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 13 43 24 11 0 1 36 20 595
2024 East Asian 6 10 50 25 7 1 1 33 17 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 14 41 24 14 0 1 38 21 505
2024 Southeast Asian 10 4 49 26 11 0 0 38 14 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 13 43 24 12 0 1 36 20 635
2024 Latin American 10 14 45 16 15 0 0 31 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 13 43 25 12 0 1 37 19 610
2024 Arab 8 16 45 16 12 1 1 29 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 12 43 26 12 0 1 38 19 595
2024 South Asian 3 14 36 28 18 0 1 46 17 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 12 45 24 11 0 1 35 20 575
2024 West Asian 11 12 41 30 5 0 0 36 23 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 13 43 24 13 0 1 37 19 610
2024 White 7 18 41 23 10 0 0 33 26 1730
2024 Not White 7 13 42 25 12 0 1 37 20 640
2024 Another racial group 8 24 30 30 8 0 0 38 32 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 12 44 24 12 0 1 36 19 645
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 71 685
2024 Non-racialized 3 82 1685
2024 Black 0 79 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 2 70 595
2024 East Asian 1 66 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 73 505
2024 Southeast Asian 2 69 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 71 640
2024 Latin American 1 69 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 71 615
2024 Arab 3 77 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 70 595
2024 South Asian 7 68 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 1 72 575
2024 West Asian 6 72 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 1 71 610
2024 White 3 81 1730
2024 Not White 2 71 640
2024 Another racial group 0 78 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 2 71 645

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 87 13 10
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 87 13 10
2024 White 73 27 55
2024 Not White 87 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 87 13 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 7 2 1 0 12 30 81 19 685
2024 Non-racialized 58 7 3 2 1 4 26 82 18 1685
2024 Black 51 6 1 1 0 13 28 87 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 7 3 1 0 11 30 80 20 595
2024 East Asian 52 9 5 0 0 8 26 79 21 180
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 6 2 2 1 13 31 82 18 505
2024 Southeast Asian 46 2 0 0 2 10 40 91 9 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 8 3 1 0 12 29 81 19 640
2024 Latin American 48 3 1 4 0 10 35 85 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 8 3 1 0 12 29 81 19 615
2024 Arab 43 6 2 1 0 11 37 82 18 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 7 2 1 0 12 28 81 19 595
2024 South Asian 51 10 1 2 1 16 19 78 22 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 7 3 1 0 11 32 82 18 575
2024 West Asian 39 13 3 0 1 14 30 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 6 2 1 0 11 30 83 17 615
2024 White 57 7 3 2 1 4 26 82 18 1730
2024 Not White 48 7 2 1 0 11 30 81 19 640
2024 Another racial group 37 3 3 0 0 16 41 86 14 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 7 2 1 0 11 29 81 19 650

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 22 6 0 7 27 0 83 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 20 41 16 15 7 0 1 62 22 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 22 6 0 7 27 0 83 9 10
2024 White 20 41 16 15 7 0 1 62 22 55
2024 Not White 38 22 6 0 7 27 0 83 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 22 6 0 7 27 0 83 9 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 29 6 0 12 27 20 66 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 19 45 9 12 9 3 3 69 22 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 29 6 0 12 27 20 66 22 10
2024 White 19 45 9 12 9 3 3 69 22 55
2024 Not White 7 29 6 0 12 27 20 66 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 29 6 0 12 27 20 66 22 10
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