2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1385
2024 Woman 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1115
2024 Another gender 12 51 10 26 0 0 0 63 26 15
2022 Man 42 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 1480
2022 Woman 43 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1080
2020 Man 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 1500
2020 Woman 47 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1050
2019 Man 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1430
2019 Woman 42 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 985
2019 Another gender 31 33 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1385
2024 Woman 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 1115
2024 Another gender 28 55 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 15
2022 Man 37 35 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1480
2022 Woman 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1075
2020 Man 35 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 1500
2020 Woman 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1050
2019 Man 35 38 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1425
2019 Woman 35 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 985
2019 Another gender 44 21 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 1380
2024 Woman 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1115
2024 Another gender 43 31 5 0 22 0 0 74 22 15
2022 Man 56 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1480
2022 Woman 59 32 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 1075
2020 Man 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1495
2020 Woman 58 33 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 1050
2019 Man 58 31 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 1425
2019 Woman 56 33 8 3 0 0 0 89 4 980
2019 Another gender 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1385
2024 Woman 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1115
2024 Another gender 41 23 10 27 0 0 0 63 27 15
2022 Man 47 37 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 1480
2022 Woman 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1075
2020 Man 51 36 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1500
2020 Woman 54 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1055
2019 Man 49 36 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 1430
2019 Woman 49 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 990
2019 Another gender 50 36 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 32 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1385
2024 Woman 48 30 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1115
2024 Another gender 12 32 18 38 0 0 0 44 38 15
2022 Man 45 31 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1475
2022 Woman 48 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 1080
2020 Man 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 1500
2020 Woman 58 29 8 3 1 1 0 87 4 1050
2019 Man 45 31 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 1430
2019 Woman 48 31 11 6 3 1 0 79 9 985
2019 Another gender 38 41 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 33 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 1385
2024 Woman 44 33 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1115
2024 Another gender 18 29 15 10 29 0 0 46 38 15
2022 Man 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1475
2022 Woman 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1080
2020 Man 44 37 11 5 3 0 0 80 8 1490
2020 Woman 53 33 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 1045
2019 Man 39 35 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 1425
2019 Woman 44 34 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 980
2019 Another gender 26 39 21 14 0 0 0 65 14 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 25 14 7 7 3 1 71 14 1385
2024 Woman 44 26 12 7 5 5 0 73 14 1115
2024 Another gender 22 24 5 22 0 5 22 63 30 15
2022 Man 42 26 14 8 7 3 1 70 15 1475
2022 Woman 45 23 14 9 5 4 1 71 15 1080
2020 Man 46 25 15 7 4 3 1 74 11 1500
2020 Woman 51 25 13 5 2 3 1 78 8 1050
2019 Man 42 26 16 8 5 2 1 70 14 1430
2019 Woman 43 24 15 9 5 3 1 70 14 985
2019 Another gender 45 23 25 0 6 0 0 68 6 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 29 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 1385
2024 Woman 53 26 11 3 2 1 3 83 6 1115
2024 Another gender 23 35 5 9 0 0 27 80 13 15
2022 Man 48 31 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 1480
2022 Woman 53 25 10 4 2 1 5 83 7 1080
2020 Man 50 29 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 1500
2020 Woman 52 27 13 3 2 1 3 82 5 1050
2019 Man 49 31 12 4 2 1 1 81 7 1435
2019 Woman 52 24 13 5 2 1 4 80 7 980
2019 Another gender 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 29 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 1385
2024 Woman 53 30 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 1115
2024 Another gender 32 44 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 15
2022 Man 48 31 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 1475
2022 Woman 53 30 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 1080
2020 Man 48 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1500
2020 Woman 51 30 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 1050
2019 Man 45 32 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 1430
2019 Woman 48 31 10 7 3 1 1 80 11 980
2019 Another gender 50 21 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1385
2024 Woman 59 25 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1115
2024 Another gender 28 17 26 25 5 0 0 44 30 15
2022 Man 55 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1480
2022 Woman 60 24 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1080
2020 Man 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1500
2020 Woman 62 24 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1055
2019 Man 52 28 10 6 4 0 0 81 10 1430
2019 Woman 59 22 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 985
2019 Another gender 44 28 22 6 0 0 0 71 6 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 31 14 5 4 8 0 75 10 1385
2024 Woman 42 29 13 6 3 7 0 76 10 1115
2024 Another gender 11 26 6 10 29 19 0 45 48 15
2022 Man 37 31 14 6 5 7 0 73 11 1475
2022 Woman 43 29 13 7 2 6 0 77 10 1080
2020 Man 43 29 13 5 3 7 0 78 8 1500
2020 Woman 50 30 8 3 2 6 0 85 6 1050
2019 Man 35 30 16 5 4 9 1 72 10 1425
2019 Woman 39 28 15 7 2 7 1 73 10 980
2019 Another gender 38 22 32 7 0 0 0 60 7 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 31 16 10 9 4 0 64 20 1385
2024 Woman 34 32 17 9 5 3 0 68 15 1115
2024 Another gender 11 20 15 19 29 6 0 33 51 15
2022 Man 30 33 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 1480
2022 Woman 36 34 13 10 4 3 0 72 14 1080
2020 Man 37 33 14 8 5 2 0 72 14 1500
2020 Woman 45 34 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 1050
2019 Man 29 31 17 13 6 3 1 62 20 1425
2019 Woman 33 32 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 980
2019 Another gender 23 22 22 33 0 0 0 46 33 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 27 20 13 11 7 0 53 25 1385
2024 Woman 24 30 18 16 7 5 0 57 24 1115
2024 Another gender 0 26 15 12 40 6 0 28 56 15
2022 Man 20 29 22 15 9 5 0 52 25 1480
2022 Woman 26 33 18 12 6 5 0 62 19 1075
2020 Man 25 33 18 11 6 5 1 62 18 1500
2020 Woman 32 35 16 8 3 5 0 71 12 1050
2019 Man 18 28 23 15 9 6 1 49 26 1425
2019 Woman 23 30 21 14 6 6 1 56 22 975
2019 Another gender 12 25 41 0 14 7 0 41 15 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 32 19 13 10 4 0 57 24 1385
2024 Woman 22 33 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 1115
2024 Another gender 5 21 12 36 26 0 0 26 62 15
2022 Man 23 35 18 13 9 3 0 59 22 1480
2022 Woman 27 35 14 14 7 3 0 64 22 1080
2020 Man 25 36 18 12 7 2 0 63 19 1500
2020 Woman 30 39 14 11 4 2 0 70 15 1050
2019 Man 17 32 19 18 10 3 0 51 29 1430
2019 Woman 20 32 19 17 8 3 1 54 27 985
2019 Another gender 12 19 29 40 0 0 0 31 40 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 1385
2024 Woman 35 35 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 1115
2024 Another gender 12 62 6 20 0 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Man 30 36 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 1480
2022 Woman 37 34 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 1075
2020 Man 29 39 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 1500
2020 Woman 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1055
2019 Man 27 36 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 1425
2019 Woman 33 36 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 990
2019 Another gender 29 29 21 22 0 0 0 57 22 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 43 11 9 3 0 0 78 12 1385
2024 Woman 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 1115
2024 Another gender 26 40 10 20 5 0 0 65 25 15
2022 Man 32 44 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 1480
2022 Woman 38 45 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1075
2020 Man 32 44 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 1495
2020 Woman 39 43 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1040
2019 Man 31 41 14 10 3 0 0 72 14 1425
2019 Woman 35 42 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 985
2019 Another gender 39 18 28 15 0 0 0 57 15 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1385
2024 Woman 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1115
2024 Another gender 22 19 23 31 5 0 0 41 36 15
2022 Man 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1480
2022 Woman 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1080
2020 Man 43 33 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1495
2020 Woman 50 30 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 1050
2019 Man 40 33 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1430
2019 Woman 48 30 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 985
2019 Another gender 43 29 21 8 0 0 0 72 8 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 39 12 9 3 0 1 75 12 1385
2024 Woman 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1115
2024 Another gender 22 23 10 39 0 0 6 48 41 15
2022 Man 33 41 13 8 4 0 1 75 12 1480
2022 Woman 39 40 11 8 3 0 1 79 11 1075
2020 Man 33 41 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 1490
2020 Woman 42 39 10 7 2 0 1 82 8 1050
2019 Man 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 70 15 1425
2019 Woman 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 985
2019 Another gender 24 55 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 26 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 1385
2024 Woman 57 22 11 4 3 1 1 81 8 1115
2024 Another gender 37 26 11 0 5 0 22 80 6 15
2022 Man 51 25 12 6 5 1 1 77 10 1480
2022 Woman 55 24 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1080
2020 Man 51 25 14 5 4 1 1 77 9 1495
2020 Woman 54 24 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 1050

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 34 18 13 10 2 0 58 23 1385
2024 Woman 24 35 17 13 9 2 0 60 23 1115
2024 Another gender 5 28 31 23 13 0 0 33 36 15
2022 Man 22 33 19 14 11 2 0 56 25 1480
2022 Woman 26 31 16 15 9 3 0 59 24 1080
2020 Man 23 34 20 13 7 3 0 58 22 1500
2020 Woman 27 36 17 12 6 3 0 65 18 1050
2019 Man 21 31 21 15 9 2 0 53 25 1430
2019 Woman 26 31 17 14 9 3 1 59 24 985
2019 Another gender 12 26 22 21 8 12 0 43 32 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 25 11 4 3 1 5 55 45 1385
2024 Woman 48 24 12 5 4 1 6 52 48 1115
2024 Another gender 16 28 45 6 0 0 5 17 83 15
2022 Man 51 27 10 4 3 1 5 1480
2022 Woman 51 24 10 4 3 1 6 1080
2020 Man 54 24 12 4 2 1 3 1505
2020 Woman 55 23 12 4 2 0 4 1055
2019 Man 56 26 11 3 1 1 3 1425
2019 Woman 54 23 10 5 2 1 5 985
2019 Another gender 28 22 22 4 0 0 24 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 12 6 2 3 4 13 73 27 1385
2024 Woman 57 10 7 3 4 3 17 71 29 1115
2024 Another gender 72 5 0 13 0 0 10 81 19 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 9 4 2 1 4 6 83 17 1385
2024 Woman 69 10 5 2 3 4 7 78 22 1115
2024 Another gender 73 7 5 0 5 5 5 81 19 15
2022 Man 74 8 4 2 3 4 5 1475
2022 Woman 70 10 4 3 2 3 6 1080
2020 Man 80 7 4 2 1 3 4 1500
2020 Woman 79 9 3 1 2 3 4 1045
2019 Man 77 7 5 2 1 4 4 1420
2019 Woman 74 9 5 2 2 4 6 980
2019 Another gender 60 15 14 0 0 0 12 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 5 2 0 1 2 12 91 9 1385
2024 Woman 74 5 3 1 2 2 14 88 12 1115
2024 Another gender 56 25 9 0 5 0 5 59 41 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 8 3 1 2 3 10 84 16 1385
2024 Woman 66 10 5 3 3 1 12 77 23 1115
2024 Another gender 45 18 22 0 5 0 10 50 50 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 29 15 15 16 2 3 52 32 1385
2024 Woman 17 30 12 17 18 4 4 50 37 1115
2024 Another gender 10 22 10 0 32 5 22 43 44 15
2022 Man 18 29 14 16 18 2 4 50 36 1480
2022 Woman 19 30 11 17 16 3 4 52 36 1080
2020 Man 20 27 17 15 16 2 4 50 32 1505
2020 Woman 19 27 17 16 13 4 3 50 32 1055
2019 Man 19 27 17 15 17 3 2 48 34 1430
2019 Woman 20 24 15 17 18 3 3 47 37 985
2019 Another gender 17 21 29 6 15 12 0 43 24 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1385
2024 Woman 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 74 15 1115
2024 Another gender 30 56 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2022 Man 36 37 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 1475
2022 Woman 35 41 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 1075
2020 Man 37 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1495
2020 Woman 40 39 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 1050
2019 Man 35 39 12 9 6 0 0 73 14 1425
2019 Woman 35 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 985
2019 Another gender 50 7 29 7 7 0 0 57 14 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 1385
2024 Woman 45 34 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1115
2024 Another gender 51 27 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 15
2022 Man 40 36 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1480
2022 Woman 44 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1075
2020 Man 41 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1500
2020 Woman 45 36 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1045
2019 Man 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1430
2019 Woman 43 32 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 985
2019 Another gender 38 25 15 22 0 0 0 64 22 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1385
2024 Woman 39 36 12 8 3 0 1 76 11 1115
2024 Another gender 27 37 26 10 0 0 0 64 10 15
2022 Man 33 37 14 9 5 1 1 71 15 1480
2022 Woman 39 37 12 7 4 1 1 77 11 1075
2020 Man 32 43 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 1490
2020 Woman 40 41 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 1045
2019 Man 31 40 16 9 3 1 1 71 12 1415
2019 Woman 36 40 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 975
2019 Another gender 34 37 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 41 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 1385
2024 Woman 27 38 18 8 4 4 1 68 13 1115
2024 Another gender 16 62 0 16 0 5 0 83 17 15
2022 Man 26 40 18 8 5 1 1 68 14 1480
2022 Woman 25 41 17 9 4 4 1 69 13 1075
2020 Man 28 41 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 1500
2020 Woman 28 45 16 5 1 4 1 77 7 1050
2019 Man 24 43 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 1430
2019 Woman 23 44 19 9 2 2 1 69 11 980
2019 Another gender 4 60 22 7 6 0 0 64 13 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 1385
2024 Woman 48 29 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1115
2024 Another gender 18 34 26 5 17 0 0 52 22 15
2022 Man 44 34 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1480
2022 Woman 51 29 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1080
2020 Man 43 34 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 1500
2020 Woman 50 30 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1050
2019 Man 46 30 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1425
2019 Woman 50 28 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 980
2019 Another gender 26 43 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 36 19 10 6 0 1 66 15 1385
2024 Woman 30 36 15 11 7 0 1 67 18 1115
2024 Another gender 28 52 15 0 5 0 0 80 5 15
2022 Man 30 36 18 11 6 0 1 66 17 1480
2022 Woman 33 33 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 1080
2020 Man 26 39 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 1500
2020 Woman 33 34 17 10 6 0 0 67 15 1050
2019 Man 31 36 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 1425
2019 Woman 35 34 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 985
2019 Another gender 49 28 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 21 6 2 2 1 1 89 5 1385
2024 Woman 70 21 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1115
2024 Another gender 50 38 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2022 Man 65 23 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 1480
2022 Woman 69 22 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 1080

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 50 25 1385
2024 Woman 27 48 25 1115
2024 Another gender 50 35 15 15
2022 Man 29 46 25 1480
2022 Woman 29 46 25 1080
2020 Man 14 60 27 1505
2020 Woman 13 56 31 1055
2019 Man 17 54 30 1435
2019 Woman 21 49 30 985
2019 Another gender 40 34 26 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 19 16 12 22 4 305
2024 Woman 19 31 19 6 18 7 280
2022 Man 29 15 16 12 23 5 390
2022 Woman 18 32 17 6 18 8 295
2020 Man 30 6 24 13 23 4 190
2020 Woman 21 25 21 3 23 7 135
2019 Man 26 10 18 14 26 6 225
2019 Woman 16 17 26 4 31 6 190
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1380
2024 Woman 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1115
2024 Another gender 27 61 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2022 Man 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1480
2022 Woman 50 38 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 1075
2020 Man 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1495
2020 Woman 48 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1045
2019 Man 41 38 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1425
2019 Woman 44 39 12 5 1 0 0 83 6 985
2019 Another gender 50 28 0 15 7 0 0 79 21 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 45 16 8 3 0 0 72 12 1385
2024 Woman 34 45 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 1115
2024 Another gender 6 36 5 41 11 0 0 43 53 15
2022 Man 25 44 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 1480
2022 Woman 32 46 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 1075
2020 Man 30 43 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 1500
2020 Woman 41 41 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 1050
2019 Man 26 42 17 10 4 1 0 68 14 1425
2019 Woman 35 43 13 5 2 1 0 79 7 990
2019 Another gender 29 29 21 21 0 0 0 57 21 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 23 38 21 9 0 2 30 31 1380
2024 Woman 8 21 37 20 12 0 2 32 30 1110
2024 Another gender 10 35 38 11 6 0 0 18 44 15
2022 Man 8 23 36 22 8 0 2 31 32 1475
2022 Woman 7 22 37 20 10 0 3 32 30 1075
2020 Man 6 23 40 22 8 1 1 31 29 1500
2020 Woman 6 22 39 23 10 1 1 33 28 1050
2019 Man 8 26 39 19 7 1 1 26 34 1430
2019 Woman 8 23 36 21 9 1 2 31 32 985
2019 Another gender 12 29 26 26 7 0 0 33 41 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 27 29 15 8 1 3 24 46 1385
2024 Woman 16 25 30 16 8 1 4 25 43 1115
2024 Another gender 15 28 11 40 6 0 0 46 42 15
2022 Man 16 26 32 15 8 1 3 24 43 1480
2022 Woman 13 22 34 16 9 1 5 27 37 1075
2020 Man 13 23 32 20 9 1 1 30 37 1495
2020 Woman 10 19 35 21 11 2 3 33 30 1050
2019 Man 17 27 30 16 8 2 1 25 45 1430
2019 Woman 13 25 30 17 10 2 3 28 40 980
2019 Another gender 26 26 26 14 7 0 0 22 52 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 11 33 32 18 0 2 51 16 1380
2024 Woman 5 13 32 31 15 1 3 48 19 1115
2024 Another gender 0 10 33 40 12 5 0 55 10 15
2022 Man 4 13 34 31 15 1 2 48 18 1475
2022 Woman 4 13 33 31 16 1 3 48 18 1075
2020 Man 3 13 32 35 15 0 1 51 16 1495
2020 Woman 5 11 32 36 15 0 1 51 16 1050
2019 Man 4 12 36 30 16 1 1 46 17 1425
2019 Woman 4 13 34 29 16 2 2 47 18 975
2019 Another gender 4 7 22 59 7 0 0 67 11 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 21 28 18 14 1 3 34 37 1380
2024 Woman 15 21 27 19 14 2 4 34 38 1115
2024 Another gender 25 10 20 40 0 0 5 42 37 15
2022 Man 16 22 26 20 12 1 3 33 39 1475
2022 Woman 14 19 27 21 13 1 4 36 35 1075
2020 Man 11 20 28 25 14 1 1 40 32 1495
2020 Woman 10 16 30 24 17 1 2 42 27 1050
2019 Man 12 20 29 22 14 2 1 37 33 1430
2019 Woman 13 20 28 20 15 2 3 37 34 980
2019 Another gender 19 7 22 34 12 6 0 49 28 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 9 21 28 27 3 7 61 15 1385
2024 Woman 5 10 22 27 23 4 8 58 17 1115
2024 Another gender 5 13 17 43 17 6 0 63 19 15
2022 Man 5 11 20 28 24 4 7 59 18 1475
2022 Woman 6 12 23 26 22 4 8 54 20 1075
2020 Man 2 6 19 36 31 3 3 71 8 1495
2020 Woman 2 9 20 32 28 4 4 66 12 1050
2019 Man 3 8 20 35 28 3 3 67 11 1425
2019 Woman 4 11 25 29 23 3 5 57 16 975
2019 Another gender 4 7 22 14 53 0 0 66 11 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 24 27 14 10 2 3 25 46 1385
2024 Woman 13 21 34 15 10 2 5 27 37 1115
2024 Another gender 23 48 18 6 0 0 5 7 74 15
2022 Man 18 24 30 14 9 3 2 24 44 1475
2022 Woman 10 22 32 17 12 2 5 30 35 1075
2020 Man 12 24 30 18 10 2 2 30 38 1495
2020 Woman 8 18 35 24 11 2 2 36 27 1045
2019 Man 16 25 29 16 10 2 2 27 43 1425
2019 Woman 10 22 32 18 13 2 3 33 34 980
2019 Another gender 38 14 22 26 0 0 0 26 52 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 16 33 24 16 1 2 42 24 1385
2024 Woman 5 15 36 25 14 1 4 41 21 1115
2024 Another gender 13 31 28 22 6 0 0 28 44 15
2022 Man 5 14 35 27 14 1 3 43 20 1475
2022 Woman 4 16 32 27 16 1 4 45 21 1075
2020 Man 6 15 34 32 13 0 1 45 21 1495
2020 Woman 5 15 39 27 13 1 1 40 21 1050
2019 Man 7 17 30 27 16 1 2 44 25 1430
2019 Woman 8 17 32 23 15 1 3 40 27 985
2019 Another gender 0 17 29 21 33 0 0 55 17 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 32 24 17 8 2 0 50 26 1385
2024 Woman 19 33 20 18 8 2 0 53 27 1115
2024 Another gender 0 27 11 15 47 0 0 27 62 15
2022 Man 15 33 22 18 9 3 0 50 27 1475
2022 Woman 18 35 21 16 8 2 0 55 24 1075
2020 Man 20 35 22 14 5 3 0 57 20 1495
2020 Woman 27 39 18 11 2 3 0 68 13 1045
2019 Man 15 31 26 17 8 3 0 47 26 1425
2019 Woman 18 33 20 18 7 3 0 53 26 975
2019 Another gender 12 38 22 20 8 0 0 50 28 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 30 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1385
2024 Woman 53 27 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1115
2024 Another gender 28 24 10 31 7 0 0 52 38 15
2022 Man 51 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1480
2022 Woman 52 28 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 1075
2020 Man 47 32 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 1500
2020 Woman 51 30 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1045
2019 Man 47 30 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1425
2019 Woman 48 27 9 10 5 1 0 76 15 985
2019 Another gender 38 7 33 8 7 0 7 49 16 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1385
2024 Woman 58 29 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 1115
2024 Another gender 41 47 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Man 56 31 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 1480
2022 Woman 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1075
2020 Man 57 31 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1500
2020 Woman 59 30 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 1040
2019 Man 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 1430
2019 Woman 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 980
2019 Another gender 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1385
2024 Woman 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1115
2024 Another gender 28 58 9 0 0 5 0 90 0 15
2022 Man 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1480
2022 Woman 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1075
2020 Man 46 37 11 3 1 1 0 84 5 1490
2020 Woman 49 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1040
2019 Man 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1430
2019 Woman 44 37 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 980
2019 Another gender 50 28 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 37 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 1385
2024 Woman 39 39 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 1115
2024 Another gender 16 34 22 28 0 0 0 50 28 15
2022 Man 39 38 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 1480
2022 Woman 39 39 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 1080
2020 Man 42 37 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 1490
2020 Woman 46 39 9 3 1 1 0 86 5 1050
2019 Man 41 38 12 4 2 2 0 81 7 1425
2019 Woman 42 38 12 5 2 1 0 81 6 980
2019 Another gender 33 39 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 36 12 4 1 5 1 81 6 1385
2024 Woman 43 33 12 5 2 4 0 79 8 1115
2024 Another gender 11 34 34 21 0 0 0 45 21 15
2022 Man 37 35 14 4 2 7 1 79 6 1480
2022 Woman 34 39 12 8 2 5 1 77 10 1080
2020 Man 39 33 17 4 1 5 1 77 6 1495
2020 Woman 43 35 12 4 1 5 1 82 5 1050
2019 Man 41 34 16 3 2 4 1 78 5 1425
2019 Woman 44 32 15 5 1 3 0 78 6 980
2019 Another gender 19 48 21 12 0 0 0 67 12 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 1385
2024 Woman 55 34 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 1115
2024 Another gender 28 55 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 15
2022 Man 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1480
2022 Woman 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1080
2020 Man 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1495
2020 Woman 64 29 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 1050
2019 Man 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 1430
2019 Woman 57 31 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 985
2019 Another gender 38 34 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 25 11 5 5 8 4 76 11 1385
2024 Woman 41 25 11 6 3 8 5 77 11 1115
2024 Another gender 28 16 0 39 5 12 0 50 50 15
2022 Man 42 27 11 6 4 6 4 77 10 1480
2022 Woman 41 29 9 5 3 7 5 80 9 1075

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 25 12 5 5 8 4 76 11 1385
2024 Woman 40 26 11 6 3 8 5 75 11 1115
2024 Another gender 11 28 5 14 34 8 0 42 52 15
2022 Man 43 28 12 6 3 5 4 78 10 1480
2022 Woman 40 30 10 6 3 7 5 79 10 1080

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 23 19 6 3 17 2 66 11 1385
2024 Woman 31 21 19 8 3 17 2 64 12 1115
2024 Another gender 0 16 25 22 29 8 0 18 55 15
2022 Man 31 24 19 8 3 13 1 65 13 1475
2022 Woman 27 25 23 9 3 12 2 60 13 1080
2020 Man 32 30 20 5 2 9 1 69 8 1505
2020 Woman 31 33 18 6 2 8 2 72 8 1050

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 28 9 5 3 7 3 80 10 1385
2024 Woman 42 31 8 6 4 6 3 80 10 1115
2024 Another gender 17 27 5 17 34 0 0 44 52 15
2022 Man 44 30 10 5 4 5 2 80 10 1475
2022 Woman 39 32 10 6 3 6 4 79 11 1075
2020 Man 47 29 11 5 2 5 2 81 7 1495
2020 Woman 46 29 11 6 2 4 2 81 8 1050

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 14 23 5 5 38 5 41 19 1385
2024 Woman 10 16 21 4 3 40 7 49 12 1115
2024 Another gender 0 0 22 19 8 29 23 0 55 15
2022 Man 9 16 27 4 4 36 4 41 14 1475
2022 Woman 9 17 25 4 2 38 5 46 10 1080

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 7 27 10 25 16 4 23 43 30
2022 Woman 10 14 19 0 39 19 0 30 47 10
2020 Man 12 11 24 17 24 12 0 27 46 15
2020 Woman 0 10 24 32 18 16 0 11 60 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 32 18 7 5 6 4 67 13 1385
2024 Woman 30 29 15 8 6 6 6 66 17 1115
2024 Another gender 23 10 33 5 17 13 0 37 25 15
2022 Man 27 34 17 6 6 6 4 67 13 1480
2022 Woman 28 29 16 8 6 8 5 66 16 1075
2020 Man 27 32 18 8 4 6 4 66 13 1500
2020 Woman 28 31 18 8 5 4 5 66 14 1050
2019 Man 29 31 18 8 4 5 4 66 14 1430
2019 Woman 29 29 16 11 5 6 4 64 18 980
2019 Another gender 31 14 15 22 6 0 12 51 32 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 38 15 10 4 2 1 70 14 1385
2024 Woman 35 36 12 9 5 3 1 73 14 1115
2024 Another gender 21 27 10 8 35 0 0 48 43 15
2022 Man 29 33 18 9 5 4 2 66 15 1480
2022 Woman 36 33 12 10 5 4 1 72 16 1080
2020 Man 32 36 15 9 4 3 2 71 13 1495
2020 Woman 35 36 12 9 3 4 1 75 12 1050
2019 Man 29 36 16 9 5 4 2 69 14 1430
2019 Woman 33 33 14 11 4 3 1 69 16 980
2019 Another gender 14 25 22 7 19 12 0 45 30 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 39 18 5 3 2 0 73 8 1385
2024 Woman 36 36 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 1115
2024 Another gender 11 26 20 5 29 8 0 41 37 15
2022 Man 32 36 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 1480
2022 Woman 36 36 16 6 3 3 0 74 10 1075
2020 Man 34 37 20 4 3 2 1 73 7 1495
2020 Woman 42 36 14 5 1 2 0 80 6 1045
2019 Man 31 36 20 7 3 3 0 69 11 1425
2019 Woman 33 34 20 7 2 3 0 69 10 980
2019 Another gender 31 55 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 24 18 10 8 10 3 59 21 1385
2024 Woman 24 26 17 11 9 11 2 57 23 1115
2024 Another gender 11 5 41 15 17 10 0 18 36 15
2022 Man 23 24 19 10 9 12 3 55 23 1480
2022 Woman 22 21 20 12 11 12 3 51 26 1075
2020 Man 25 22 19 11 8 13 3 55 22 1500
2020 Woman 23 23 21 12 7 11 3 54 22 1050
2019 Man 21 22 21 12 9 13 2 50 25 1425
2019 Woman 19 20 22 16 11 10 2 44 30 980
2019 Another gender 14 24 7 22 14 19 0 48 44 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 50 6 10 4 0 0 81 13 1385
2024 Woman 36 48 3 9 3 0 0 84 13 1115
2024 Another gender 10 56 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 15
2022 Man 29 51 5 10 4 0 0 80 15 1480
2022 Woman 39 43 5 9 3 0 0 83 13 1080
2020 Man 35 49 6 8 2 0 0 84 11 1505
2020 Woman 38 50 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 1050

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 34 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 1385
2024 Woman 44 34 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 1115
2024 Another gender 26 32 10 26 0 0 5 62 28 15
2022 Man 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1480
2022 Woman 54 33 4 5 2 0 1 88 7 1080
2020 Man 38 38 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 1500
2020 Woman 36 44 8 11 2 0 0 80 12 1050
2019 Man 52 33 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1430
2019 Woman 53 33 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 985
2019 Another gender 46 35 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1385
2024 Woman 55 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1115
2024 Another gender 38 42 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 15
2022 Man 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1480
2022 Woman 61 30 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 1075
2020 Man 52 35 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 1490
2020 Woman 53 35 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1050
2019 Man 56 32 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1425
2019 Woman 58 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 975
2019 Another gender 25 67 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 15 7 6 6 0 3 81 12 1385
2024 Woman 68 17 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 1115
2024 Another gender 50 10 6 34 0 0 0 60 34 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 15 8 7 5 0 2 80 12 1385
2024 Woman 63 19 5 8 4 0 2 83 12 1115
2024 Another gender 55 12 27 5 0 0 0 67 5 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 9 4 2 4 0 4 90 5 1385
2024 Woman 81 9 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 1115
2024 Another gender 68 26 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Man 76 10 3 2 3 0 5 92 5 1480
2022 Woman 80 10 2 2 3 0 2 92 5 1080
2019 Man 75 11 5 3 3 0 4 89 6 1425
2019 Woman 80 11 3 2 3 0 2 92 4 980
2019 Another gender 59 27 0 0 7 0 7 93 7 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 30 14 6 3 7 2 74 10 1385
2024 Woman 43 27 15 5 2 5 2 75 8 1115
2024 Another gender 22 34 22 11 7 5 0 58 19 15
2022 Man 35 32 16 5 2 7 3 74 9 1480
2022 Woman 40 27 19 5 2 4 2 71 8 1075
2020 Man 39 25 18 6 2 6 3 71 9 1505
2020 Woman 43 26 16 6 2 5 2 74 8 1050
2019 Man 38 26 16 5 3 9 2 72 10 1435
2019 Woman 42 25 14 6 3 8 3 75 10 985
2019 Another gender 26 15 26 7 0 26 0 55 9 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 1385
2024 Woman 10 90 1115
2022 Man 7 93 1480
2022 Woman 10 90 1075
2020 Man 5 95 1505
2020 Woman 6 94 1050
2019 Man 6 94 1430
2019 Woman 10 90 985

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 90
2024 Woman 57 43 120
2022 Man 45 55 105
2022 Woman 56 44 105
2020 Man 46 54 80
2020 Woman 48 52 70
2019 Man 54 46 85
2019 Woman 55 45 95

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 90
2024 Woman 47 53 120
2022 Man 57 43 105
2022 Woman 53 47 105
2020 Man 53 47 80
2020 Woman 48 52 70
2019 Man 54 46 85
2019 Woman 49 51 95

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 120
2022 Man 9 91 105
2022 Woman 8 92 105
2020 Man 10 90 80
2020 Woman 9 91 70
2019 Man 6 94 85
2019 Woman 6 94 95

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 90
2024 Woman 0 100 120
2022 Man 0 100 105
2022 Woman 1 99 105
2019 Man 0 100 85
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 90
2024 Woman 6 94 120
2022 Man 9 91 105
2022 Woman 8 92 105

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 4 96 120
2022 Man 5 95 105
2022 Woman 3 97 105

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 105
2022 Woman 1 99 105

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 90
2024 Woman 37 63 120
2022 Man 38 62 105
2022 Woman 30 70 105
2020 Man 31 69 80
2020 Woman 40 60 70
2019 Man 41 59 80
2019 Woman 25 75 95

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 90
2024 Woman 28 72 120
2022 Man 38 62 105
2022 Woman 35 65 105
2020 Man 47 53 80
2020 Woman 42 58 70
2019 Man 31 69 80
2019 Woman 38 62 95

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 90
2024 Woman 39 61 120
2022 Man 51 49 105
2022 Woman 43 57 105
2020 Man 46 54 80
2020 Woman 54 46 70
2019 Man 42 58 80
2019 Woman 50 50 95

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 90
2024 Woman 39 61 120
2022 Man 28 72 105
2022 Woman 34 66 105
2020 Man 42 58 80
2020 Woman 42 58 70
2019 Man 44 56 80
2019 Woman 38 62 95

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 90
2024 Woman 31 69 120
2022 Man 39 61 105
2022 Woman 30 70 105
2020 Man 41 59 80
2020 Woman 39 61 70
2019 Man 24 76 80
2019 Woman 34 66 95

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 90
2024 Woman 58 42 120
2022 Man 50 50 105
2022 Woman 53 47 105
2020 Man 40 60 80
2020 Woman 56 44 70
2019 Man 54 46 80
2019 Woman 47 53 95

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 90
2024 Woman 33 67 120
2022 Man 33 67 105
2022 Woman 23 77 105
2020 Man 32 68 80
2020 Woman 30 70 70
2019 Man 23 77 80
2019 Woman 25 75 95

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 90
2022 Man 1 99 105
2022 Woman 0 100 105
2020 Man 0 100 80
2020 Woman 0 100 70

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 120
2022 Man 0 100 105
2022 Woman 8 92 105

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 90
2024 Woman 13 87 120
2022 Man 11 89 105
2022 Woman 4 96 105
2020 Man 9 91 80
2020 Woman 11 89 70
2019 Man 6 94 80
2019 Woman 6 94 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 90
2024 Woman 39 61 120
2022 Man 56 44 105
2022 Woman 39 61 105
2020 Man 53 47 80
2020 Woman 45 55 70
2019 Man 49 51 80
2019 Woman 54 46 95

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 90
2024 Woman 19 81 120
2022 Man 25 75 105
2022 Woman 16 84 105
2020 Man 24 76 80
2020 Woman 22 78 70
2019 Man 22 78 80
2019 Woman 18 82 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 90
2024 Woman 12 88 120
2022 Man 12 88 105
2022 Woman 15 85 105
2020 Man 9 91 80
2020 Woman 15 85 70
2019 Man 11 89 80
2019 Woman 13 87 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 90
2024 Woman 63 37 120
2022 Man 60 40 105
2022 Woman 54 46 105
2020 Man 46 54 80
2020 Woman 71 29 70
2019 Man 40 60 80
2019 Woman 55 45 95

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 90
2024 Woman 25 75 120
2022 Man 22 78 105
2022 Woman 28 72 105
2020 Man 22 78 80
2020 Woman 36 64 70
2019 Man 12 88 80
2019 Woman 31 69 95

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 90
2024 Woman 20 80 120
2022 Man 17 83 105
2022 Woman 11 89 105
2020 Man 15 85 80
2020 Woman 9 91 70
2019 Man 11 89 80
2019 Woman 19 81 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 90
2024 Woman 14 86 120
2022 Man 22 78 105
2022 Woman 17 83 105
2020 Man 9 91 80
2020 Woman 10 90 70
2019 Man 11 89 80
2019 Woman 19 81 95

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 120
2022 Man 8 92 105
2022 Woman 15 85 105
2020 Man 8 92 80
2020 Woman 18 82 70

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 90
2024 Woman 6 94 120
2022 Man 10 90 105
2022 Woman 6 94 105

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 120
2022 Man 7 93 105
2022 Woman 4 96 105
2020 Man 16 84 80
2020 Woman 18 82 70
2019 Man 10 90 80
2019 Woman 8 92 95

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 90
2024 Woman 7 93 120
2022 Man 8 92 105
2022 Woman 13 87 105
2020 Man 12 88 80
2020 Woman 7 93 70
2019 Man 8 92 80
2019 Woman 13 87 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 90
2024 Woman 22 78 120
2022 Man 23 77 105
2022 Woman 21 79 105
2020 Man 31 69 80
2020 Woman 13 87 70
2019 Man 37 63 80
2019 Woman 27 73 95

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 85
2024 Woman 14 86 115
2022 Man 9 91 95
2022 Woman 15 85 100

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 85
2024 Woman 18 82 115
2022 Man 20 80 95
2022 Woman 22 78 100

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 85
2024 Woman 8 92 115
2022 Man 9 91 95
2022 Woman 12 88 100

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 115
2022 Man 5 95 95
2022 Woman 12 88 100

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 85
2024 Woman 16 84 115
2022 Man 12 88 95
2022 Woman 7 93 100

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 85
2024 Woman 7 93 115
2022 Man 4 96 95
2022 Woman 5 95 100

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 85
2022 Man 1 99 95
2022 Woman 3 97 100

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 85
2024 Woman 13 87 115
2022 Man 10 90 95
2022 Woman 14 86 100

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 85
2024 Woman 13 87 115
2022 Man 5 95 95
2022 Woman 11 89 100

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 85
2024 Woman 31 69 115
2022 Man 32 68 95
2022 Woman 29 71 100

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 85
2024 Woman 9 91 115
2022 Man 11 89 95
2022 Woman 6 94 100

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 85
2024 Woman 40 60 115
2022 Man 46 54 95
2022 Woman 46 54 100

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 95
2022 Woman 1 99 100

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 85
2024 Woman 51 49 115
2022 Man 48 52 95
2022 Woman 47 53 100

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 85

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 94 85
2024 Woman 11 89 115
2022 Man 16 84 95
2022 Woman 17 83 100

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 15 12 4 4 38 9 61 16 1385
2024 Woman 14 14 11 6 5 38 12 57 21 1115
2022 Man 16 13 13 4 4 40 10 58 16 1480
2022 Woman 13 13 12 7 5 38 12 53 23 1075
2020 Man 20 14 16 4 3 33 9 60 12 1500
2020 Woman 19 14 13 5 3 35 10 61 15 1050
2019 Man 20 13 19 4 3 32 9 56 12 1430
2019 Woman 18 13 19 7 4 27 11 51 17 985
2019 Another gender 7 8 25 22 0 7 31 24 35 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 33 12 4 2 13 1 78 8 1385
2024 Woman 32 30 15 6 4 11 2 72 11 1115
2022 Man 33 33 13 4 3 13 1 76 8 1480
2022 Woman 31 31 14 7 3 12 2 72 12 1080
2020 Man 36 29 17 4 2 10 2 74 7 1500
2020 Woman 38 29 15 4 2 11 1 76 7 1050
2019 Man 35 29 18 4 3 11 1 72 7 1430
2019 Woman 34 26 17 5 3 13 2 71 10 985
2019 Another gender 20 29 33 0 0 7 12 60 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 96 1380
2024 Woman 7 93 1115
2024 Another gender 27 73 15
2022 Man 5 95 1480
2022 Woman 6 94 1075
2020 Man 3 97 1500
2020 Woman 5 95 1050
2019 Man 4 96 1430
2019 Woman 5 95 985
2019 Another gender 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 60
2024 Woman 40 60 75
2022 Man 18 82 70
2022 Woman 41 59 65
2020 Man 32 68 45
2020 Woman 43 57 55
2019 Man 31 69 55
2019 Woman 49 51 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 30 60
2024 Woman 74 26 75
2022 Man 70 30 70
2022 Woman 69 31 65
2020 Man 72 28 45
2020 Woman 74 26 55
2019 Man 79 21 55
2019 Woman 79 21 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 70
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 70
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2020 Man 0 100 45
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 55
2019 Woman 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 60
2022 Man 7 93 70
2022 Woman 3 97 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 70
2022 Woman 5 95 65

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 60
2024 Woman 6 94 75
2022 Man 16 84 70
2022 Woman 14 86 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 60
2024 Woman 22 78 75
2022 Man 41 59 70
2022 Woman 15 85 65
2020 Man 36 64 45
2020 Woman 21 79 55
2019 Man 28 72 55
2019 Woman 27 73 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 60
2024 Woman 25 75 75
2022 Man 23 77 70
2022 Woman 21 79 65
2020 Man 28 72 45
2020 Woman 18 82 55
2019 Man 33 67 55
2019 Woman 18 82 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 60
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 14 86 70
2022 Woman 3 97 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 70
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 60
2024 Woman 30 70 75
2022 Man 18 82 70
2022 Woman 20 80 65
2020 Man 25 75 45
2020 Woman 34 66 55
2019 Man 21 79 55
2019 Woman 28 72 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 60
2024 Woman 38 62 75
2022 Man 15 85 70
2022 Woman 48 52 65
2020 Man 10 90 45
2020 Woman 51 49 55
2019 Man 14 86 55
2019 Woman 65 35 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 70
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 70
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2022 Man 3 97 70
2022 Woman 4 96 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 75
2022 Man 6 94 70
2022 Woman 13 87 65
2019 Man 9 91 55
2019 Woman 16 84 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2022 Man 4 96 70
2022 Woman 4 96 65
2020 Man 0 100 45
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 55
2019 Woman 0 100 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 60
2024 Woman 26 74 75
2022 Man 1 99 70
2022 Woman 9 91 65
2019 Man 9 91 55
2019 Woman 12 88 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 70
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2020 Man 0 100 45
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 55
2019 Woman 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 60
2024 Woman 29 71 75
2022 Man 35 65 70
2022 Woman 27 73 65
2019 Man 18 82 55
2019 Woman 24 76 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 60
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 7 93 70
2022 Woman 10 90 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 60
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 9 91 70
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 60
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 18 82 70
2022 Woman 10 90 65
2019 Man 14 86 55
2019 Woman 9 91 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 1 99 70
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 10 90 70
2022 Woman 3 97 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 60
2024 Woman 8 92 75
2022 Man 3 97 70
2022 Woman 10 90 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 60
2024 Woman 6 94 75
2022 Man 13 87 70
2022 Woman 8 92 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 32 60
2024 Woman 55 45 75
2022 Man 54 46 70
2022 Woman 54 46 65
2020 Man 53 47 45
2020 Woman 53 47 55
2019 Man 63 37 55
2019 Woman 58 42 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 3 97 60
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 60
2024 Woman 15 85 75
2022 Man 6 94 60
2022 Woman 19 81 65

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 60
2022 Woman 1 99 65

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 60
2022 Man 2 98 60
2022 Woman 4 96 65

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 60
2022 Woman 3 97 65

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 60
2022 Woman 4 96 65

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 60
2022 Woman 5 95 65

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 60
2024 Woman 11 89 75
2022 Man 8 92 60
2022 Woman 14 86 65

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 2 98 60
2022 Woman 8 92 65

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 60
2024 Woman 19 81 75
2022 Man 18 82 60
2022 Woman 20 80 65

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 60
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 60
2024 Woman 35 65 75
2022 Man 43 57 60
2022 Woman 38 62 65

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 2 98 60
2022 Woman 2 98 65

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 60
2024 Woman 67 33 75
2022 Man 59 41 60
2022 Woman 60 40 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 60
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 14 86 60
2022 Woman 19 81 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 16 15 3 2 38 8 64 9 1385
2024 Woman 16 13 16 5 3 40 8 56 14 1115
2022 Man 17 14 15 3 2 42 7 61 9 1480
2022 Woman 15 15 17 4 2 39 8 57 12 1080
2020 Man 22 15 16 2 1 36 8 65 6 1495
2020 Woman 21 13 16 3 1 39 8 63 8 1050
2019 Man 21 13 18 2 2 35 9 61 7 1425
2019 Woman 21 13 20 4 2 30 11 57 9 980
2019 Another gender 15 15 18 8 0 21 24 53 14 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 31 12 4 2 14 2 79 7 1385
2024 Woman 31 31 17 4 2 13 2 72 7 1115
2022 Man 33 32 15 4 2 13 1 75 7 1480
2022 Woman 31 31 16 5 2 14 1 73 8 1080
2020 Man 35 31 17 3 1 11 2 76 5 1495
2020 Woman 38 29 15 3 2 13 1 78 5 1050
2019 Man 36 29 16 3 2 12 1 76 6 1430
2019 Woman 37 24 19 3 2 13 2 72 6 985
2019 Another gender 53 15 25 0 0 7 0 73 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 93 1380
2024 Woman 15 85 1115
2024 Another gender 40 60 15
2022 Man 7 93 1480
2022 Woman 9 91 1080
2020 Man 6 94 1495
2020 Woman 9 91 1040
2019 Man 9 91 1430
2019 Woman 13 87 985
2019 Another gender 0 100 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 95
2024 Woman 59 41 175
2022 Man 32 68 100
2022 Woman 51 49 100
2020 Man 33 67 85
2020 Woman 33 67 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 30 95
2024 Woman 73 27 175
2022 Man 76 24 100
2022 Woman 78 22 100
2020 Man 74 26 85
2020 Woman 83 17 95
2019 Man 80 20 115
2019 Woman 83 17 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 4 11 3 0 1 82 14 65
2024 Woman 47 30 8 8 4 1 2 80 12 130
2022 Man 40 38 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 75
2022 Woman 56 30 8 2 4 0 0 86 6 80
2020 Man 47 30 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 65
2020 Woman 59 31 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 80
2019 Man 48 42 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 90
2019 Woman 55 33 4 7 0 0 1 88 7 105

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 31 8 3 2 4 3 85 6 1385
2024 Woman 45 29 9 7 3 4 4 80 10 1115
2024 Another gender 35 43 0 18 5 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Man 46 34 8 3 2 4 3 86 6 1480
2022 Woman 46 33 7 4 3 4 4 86 7 1080
2020 Man 46 31 9 3 1 4 4 85 5 1500
2020 Woman 51 29 8 3 1 3 3 86 5 1050
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 27 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 1385
2024 Woman 61 24 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 1115
2024 Another gender 61 13 5 0 22 0 0 74 22 15
2022 Man 57 29 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 1480
2022 Woman 57 29 5 4 4 1 1 87 9 1080
2020 Man 52 29 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 1500
2020 Woman 56 28 7 5 2 1 0 85 8 1050

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 4 10 6 50 8 19 77 10 1380
2024 Woman 3 6 10 6 42 5 29 72 13 1115
2024 Another gender 5 7 36 5 19 5 21 34 17 15
2022 Man 3 5 10 6 51 6 19 77 10 1475
2022 Woman 3 3 11 5 45 5 27 74 10 1075

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 38 19 8 4 5 0 67 13 1385
2024 Woman 27 39 18 10 3 2 0 68 14 1115
2024 Another gender 10 23 12 29 21 5 0 35 52 15
2022 Man 28 40 17 6 4 4 0 72 11 1480
2022 Woman 35 40 14 6 2 3 0 78 9 1080
2020 Man 39 39 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 1500
2020 Woman 54 36 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 1050
2019 Man 18 36 24 12 5 5 0 57 18 1425
2019 Woman 19 39 19 13 4 6 0 62 18 980
2019 Another gender 12 30 13 38 0 7 0 45 41 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 28 33 16 6 1385
2024 Woman 10 29 39 17 6 1115
2024 Another gender 0 11 16 60 13 15
2022 Man 15 34 29 17 5 1480
2022 Woman 9 35 35 18 4 1080

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 26 12 3 2 4 1 81 6 1385
2024 Woman 55 26 10 4 2 2 1 83 6 1115
2024 Another gender 45 18 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 15
2022 Man 50 27 12 3 2 4 1 82 6 1480
2022 Woman 55 26 10 2 2 3 1 84 5 1080
2020 Man 45 29 14 3 3 4 2 79 7 1500
2020 Woman 54 27 10 3 2 3 1 84 6 1050

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 9 9 8 2 1 74 17 1380
2024 Woman 47 25 8 10 8 2 1 74 18 1115
2024 Another gender 35 16 13 10 27 0 0 51 37 15
2022 Man 43 27 11 9 7 2 1 72 17 1480
2022 Woman 43 26 9 10 7 2 1 72 18 1080
2020 Man 37 28 14 11 8 1 1 66 19 1495
2020 Woman 41 28 11 12 6 2 0 70 19 1050

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 40 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 1385
2024 Woman 30 40 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 1115
2024 Another gender 6 22 13 46 12 0 0 29 58 15
2022 Man 30 40 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 1480
2022 Woman 31 40 14 9 4 2 0 73 12 1075
2020 Man 36 37 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 1505
2020 Woman 44 34 11 7 2 2 0 80 9 1050
2019 Man 25 37 18 12 5 3 0 63 17 1430
2019 Woman 25 36 20 13 5 2 0 62 18 985
2019 Another gender 20 48 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 52 16 8 3 2 0 71 12 330
2024 Woman 21 49 12 13 4 1 0 71 17 250
2022 Man 13 56 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 355
2022 Woman 21 53 12 11 1 2 0 75 12 250
2020 Man 19 55 13 9 3 2 0 76 11 350
2020 Woman 27 53 8 10 1 0 1 81 11 220
2019 Man 12 38 24 16 3 3 4 54 21 315
2019 Woman 9 48 16 17 5 3 2 60 23 195

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 28 14 8 6 0 2 43 57 1380
2024 Woman 45 25 13 6 7 0 2 47 53 1115
2024 Another gender 29 31 33 0 7 0 0 29 71 15
2022 Man 44 26 15 7 6 1 0 1470
2022 Woman 45 26 14 7 5 0 3 1075
2020 Man 52 27 13 4 3 1 1 1500
2020 Woman 57 24 11 4 2 0 1 1045
2019 Man 45 31 14 5 4 0 1 1435
2019 Woman 51 26 13 5 3 0 1 985
2019 Another gender 47 7 32 13 0 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 30 26 16 11 0 0 16 84 1380
2024 Woman 17 28 25 15 14 0 1 18 82 1110
2024 Another gender 11 39 25 21 5 0 0 11 89 15
2022 Man 16 30 26 16 11 1 0 1475
2022 Woman 15 28 27 15 12 0 1 1075
2020 Man 20 32 24 15 9 0 0 1505
2020 Woman 22 26 27 15 9 0 0 1055
2019 Man 20 31 27 13 8 0 0 1430
2019 Woman 23 28 26 13 9 0 0 980
2019 Another gender 41 41 0 14 4 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 34 20 10 5 0 2 29 71 1375
2024 Woman 30 31 21 9 7 0 2 31 69 1115
2024 Another gender 18 62 11 5 5 0 0 18 82 15
2022 Man 27 36 21 10 5 1 1 1465
2022 Woman 28 32 21 9 6 0 3 1080
2020 Man 31 35 19 9 3 0 1 1495
2020 Woman 34 30 21 9 6 0 1 1055
2019 Man 29 35 21 9 4 0 1 1425
2019 Woman 31 32 22 9 4 0 1 985
2019 Another gender 34 48 14 4 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 24 21 18 15 1 1 19 81 1380
2024 Woman 23 22 23 16 13 1 2 24 76 1115
2024 Another gender 6 43 23 18 5 5 0 6 94 15
2022 Man 16 22 25 18 18 1 1 1470
2022 Woman 20 25 23 14 16 1 3 1075
2020 Man 23 26 22 16 11 0 1 1495
2020 Woman 29 26 21 15 8 0 1 1050
2019 Man 20 27 23 16 13 0 0 1430
2019 Woman 25 25 23 14 11 1 0 985
2019 Another gender 25 49 7 4 14 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 28 12 7 4 0 4 47 53 1380
2024 Woman 43 25 13 8 5 1 5 46 54 1115
2024 Another gender 65 25 0 5 5 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Man 43 29 13 6 5 0 4 1475
2022 Woman 38 28 16 6 6 0 4 1080
2020 Man 42 29 15 8 4 0 1 1495
2020 Woman 39 28 16 8 6 0 3 1045
2019 Man 45 30 13 5 4 0 2 1425
2019 Woman 48 25 14 6 4 0 3 980
2019 Another gender 62 27 0 11 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 29 19 9 6 0 1 36 64 1385
2024 Woman 28 30 20 10 12 0 1 28 72 1115
2024 Another gender 5 16 25 39 15 0 0 5 95 15
2022 Man 35 31 18 9 6 0 0 1480
2022 Woman 32 30 18 9 8 0 1 1075
2020 Man 31 33 19 11 6 0 0 1500
2020 Woman 29 29 21 12 9 0 1 1055
2019 Man 35 34 18 7 6 0 1 1430
2019 Woman 37 27 19 10 6 0 1 980
2019 Another gender 33 48 15 4 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 19 9 5 1 1 34 66 1385
2024 Woman 35 31 18 7 6 1 2 36 64 1115
2024 Another gender 13 54 22 6 5 0 0 13 87 15
2022 Man 32 32 17 10 6 1 1 1475
2022 Woman 34 31 20 6 5 1 2 1075
2020 Man 32 38 17 9 3 0 1 1505
2020 Woman 39 32 18 6 2 1 2 1050
2019 Man 30 35 21 8 4 1 1 1425
2019 Woman 34 31 23 8 2 1 1 985
2019 Another gender 34 20 14 26 6 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 33 20 11 9 0 1 26 74 1385
2024 Woman 27 31 21 10 9 1 1 28 72 1115
2024 Another gender 12 47 25 0 15 0 0 12 88 15
2022 Man 23 33 22 12 8 1 1 1475
2022 Woman 26 31 21 12 7 0 2 1080
2020 Man 27 37 21 10 4 1 1 1500
2020 Woman 29 36 21 9 3 0 1 1050
2019 Man 22 33 24 13 7 1 0 1430
2019 Woman 26 33 24 11 4 1 1 985
2019 Another gender 19 34 26 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 31 18 9 7 0 1 34 66 1385
2024 Woman 34 31 18 9 7 0 1 34 66 1115
2024 Another gender 16 44 5 25 10 0 0 16 84 15
2022 Man 33 32 18 9 6 0 1 1475
2022 Woman 35 31 18 8 4 1 2 1075
2020 Man 34 35 19 8 4 0 0 1505
2020 Woman 37 34 16 9 3 0 1 1050
2019 Man 29 33 20 11 6 0 0 1425
2019 Woman 34 31 20 9 4 0 1 980
2019 Another gender 46 7 12 28 7 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 26 14 9 7 0 1 44 56 1380
2024 Woman 46 22 16 8 7 0 1 47 53 1115
2024 Another gender 34 46 15 0 0 5 0 35 65 15
2022 Man 41 29 14 8 8 1 0 1470
2022 Woman 43 28 14 8 5 0 2 1075
2020 Man 43 30 13 7 6 0 0 1500
2020 Woman 47 27 13 6 4 0 2 1045
2019 Man 40 30 15 9 6 0 0 1425
2019 Woman 43 26 15 8 6 1 1 980
2019 Another gender 46 11 21 15 6 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 24 12 6 3 0 1 54 46 1385
2024 Woman 52 24 14 4 5 0 2 53 47 1115
2024 Another gender 37 19 34 0 9 0 0 37 63 15
2022 Man 44 31 14 6 4 1 1 1470
2022 Woman 48 26 13 5 4 0 2 1075
2020 Man 30 33 22 11 4 0 0 1505
2020 Woman 29 33 22 12 4 0 1 1050

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 32 19 8 4 0 1 37 63 1380
2024 Woman 36 34 19 6 4 0 1 36 64 1110
2024 Another gender 15 59 10 15 0 0 0 15 85 15
2022 Man 34 36 17 8 4 1 1 1480
2022 Woman 34 34 19 8 3 1 2 1075
2020 Man 35 35 17 8 4 1 0 1505
2020 Woman 32 35 19 9 3 1 1 1050
2019 Man 36 36 17 7 4 0 1 1425
2019 Woman 39 32 19 7 3 1 1 980
2019 Another gender 34 40 12 0 15 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 23 10 4 4 0 2 57 43 1380
2024 Woman 49 22 13 7 7 0 3 50 50 1110
2024 Another gender 20 52 5 5 13 0 5 21 79 15
2022 Man 62 24 8 2 2 1 2 1475
2022 Woman 62 20 8 3 2 0 5 1075
2020 Man 51 30 13 4 1 0 1 1490
2020 Woman 50 30 13 4 2 0 2 1050
2019 Man 63 24 8 2 1 0 1 1420
2019 Woman 64 21 10 3 1 0 2 980
2019 Another gender 60 7 33 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 32 16 7 5 0 1 40 60 1385
2024 Woman 42 33 15 4 4 0 1 43 57 1115
2024 Another gender 30 38 31 0 0 0 0 30 70 15
2022 Man 39 34 16 5 4 0 0 1475
2022 Woman 44 32 15 4 2 0 2 1075
2020 Man 33 35 21 8 3 0 0 1490
2020 Woman 28 40 19 8 4 0 1 1045

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 9 2 1 0 1 9 86 14 1385
2024 Woman 77 7 3 1 1 1 10 86 14 1115
2024 Another gender 62 23 0 5 5 0 5 65 35 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 10 3 2 2 1 7 81 19 1385
2024 Woman 70 11 5 2 3 1 8 76 24 1115
2024 Another gender 57 28 0 0 10 0 5 60 40 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 8 3 2 2 1 4 84 16 1380
2024 Woman 75 11 3 2 3 1 5 79 21 1110
2024 Another gender 63 5 23 5 0 0 5 66 34 15
2022 Man 79 8 4 2 3 2 3 1475
2022 Woman 74 10 4 2 3 1 5 1075
2020 Man 85 7 3 1 1 1 2 1485
2020 Woman 81 8 3 2 2 1 4 1050
2019 Man 83 8 4 2 2 0 1 1425
2019 Woman 75 9 6 2 3 1 3 980
2019 Another gender 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 22 7 3 2 0 2 66 34 1385
2024 Woman 64 24 5 2 2 0 3 65 35 1115
2024 Another gender 68 15 13 0 5 0 0 68 32 15
2022 Man 65 22 7 2 2 0 1 1475
2022 Woman 61 23 7 3 2 0 4 1075
2020 Man 70 21 5 2 0 0 1 1480
2020 Woman 71 17 7 3 1 0 2 1045
2019 Man 59 28 9 2 1 0 1 1425
2019 Woman 57 27 9 3 2 1 2 985
2019 Another gender 52 30 19 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 16 7 4 4 1 2 70 30 1380
2024 Woman 68 16 7 3 3 0 3 70 30 1110
2024 Another gender 59 26 5 5 5 0 0 59 41 15
2022 Man 66 18 6 4 4 0 1 1475
2022 Woman 65 17 6 4 4 0 3 1075
2020 Man 71 16 6 3 3 0 1 1490
2020 Woman 72 16 5 3 2 0 2 1050
2019 Man 63 20 9 4 3 0 1 1420
2019 Woman 63 18 10 4 3 1 2 980
2019 Another gender 43 35 8 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 13 4 1 1 1 15 78 22 1375
2024 Woman 60 10 3 1 1 0 24 80 20 1110
2024 Another gender 61 0 0 0 0 0 39 100 0 15
2022 Man 64 13 5 1 1 0 16 1470
2022 Woman 60 8 4 2 1 0 24 1075
2020 Man 66 14 3 1 1 0 16 1495
2020 Woman 62 7 4 1 0 0 24 1050
2019 Man 62 14 5 1 0 1 17 1420
2019 Woman 59 9 4 1 1 1 25 975
2019 Another gender 57 14 0 0 0 0 29 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 15 5 1 1 0 4 77 23 1380
2024 Woman 74 15 3 1 0 0 6 79 21 1110
2024 Another gender 57 15 5 0 0 0 22 74 26 15
2022 Man 72 16 5 2 1 1 5 1475
2022 Woman 73 13 4 1 1 1 7 1075
2020 Man 74 17 5 1 0 0 3 1500
2020 Woman 76 13 4 1 0 0 6 1055
2019 Man 70 19 6 1 1 1 3 1420
2019 Woman 73 16 4 0 0 0 6 975
2019 Another gender 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 61 39 1385
2024 Woman 59 21 8 4 4 1 4 62 38 1115
2024 Another gender 47 23 12 5 5 0 7 51 49 15
2022 Man 66 18 8 2 4 1 2 1480
2022 Woman 66 16 6 3 5 1 4 1080
2020 Man 60 23 9 3 3 1 1 1505
2020 Woman 63 20 7 4 4 0 2 1050
2019 Man 64 19 8 3 4 1 1 1425
2019 Woman 66 17 7 3 3 1 4 980
2019 Another gender 52 29 12 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 25 9 3 2 0 3 60 40 1385
2024 Woman 53 25 12 4 3 0 4 55 45 1115
2024 Another gender 53 23 18 5 0 0 0 53 47 15
2022 Man 58 23 10 3 2 1 2 1475
2022 Woman 51 27 12 3 2 1 4 1080
2020 Man 54 28 12 3 1 0 1 1500
2020 Woman 46 32 14 5 2 0 2 1055
2019 Man 63 23 9 2 1 0 1 1425
2019 Woman 57 24 11 3 1 0 3 980
2019 Another gender 43 44 0 7 0 6 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 32 39 14 5 0 0 43 18 1385
2024 Woman 8 32 40 15 5 0 0 40 20 1115
2024 Another gender 6 12 40 31 10 0 0 18 42 15
2022 Man 11 33 39 13 4 0 0 44 17 1480
2022 Woman 10 33 39 12 5 0 0 43 18 1080
2020 Man 14 36 34 12 3 0 0 50 15 1500
2020 Woman 14 37 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 1055
2019 Man 18 36 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 1435
2019 Woman 18 35 32 12 2 0 0 54 14 985
2019 Another gender 20 33 35 12 0 0 0 53 12 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 16 39 25 13 0 1 38 22 1380
2024 Woman 9 19 44 19 8 0 0 27 29 1115
2024 Another gender 22 49 22 6 0 0 0 6 71 15
2022 Man 5 16 41 25 12 0 0 37 22 1480
2022 Woman 6 17 46 21 9 0 1 30 24 1075
2020 Man 7 17 37 27 11 0 0 38 25 1500
2020 Woman 9 17 41 24 9 0 0 33 26 1050
2019 Man 5 14 37 29 14 0 0 43 19 1425
2019 Woman 8 14 43 24 12 0 0 35 22 980
2019 Another gender 7 31 43 19 0 0 0 19 38 15
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 77 1385
2024 Woman 3 80 1115
2024 Another gender 0 73 15
2022 Man 2 78 1480
2022 Woman 3 80 1080
2020 Man 6 71 1505
2020 Woman 5 74 1055

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 24 40
2024 Woman 73 27 30
2022 Man 55 45 40
2022 Woman 61 39 35
2020 Man 64 36 75
2020 Woman 67 33 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 8 3 2 0 8 23 81 19 1385
2024 Woman 51 6 2 2 1 5 34 82 18 1115
2024 Another gender 43 12 0 0 0 0 45 79 21 15
2022 Man 61 8 2 1 1 6 21 1480
2022 Woman 49 8 3 2 2 4 33 1075
2020 Man 65 9 3 1 1 5 16 1505
2020 Woman 60 7 4 2 2 3 22 1050
2019 Man 63 13 5 3 2 3 11 1430
2019 Woman 62 11 6 4 3 2 13 980
2019 Another gender 74 8 4 0 0 6 7 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 41 16 7 10 8 0 64 18 40
2024 Woman 30 28 18 16 5 0 2 60 22 30
2022 Man 14 21 22 22 11 3 7 39 36 40
2022 Woman 21 30 25 10 2 0 13 58 14 35
2020 Man 18 22 25 15 8 4 7 45 26 75
2020 Woman 23 18 21 11 8 3 16 50 24 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 43 8 10 5 12 4 74 17 40
2024 Woman 12 35 11 8 18 5 10 56 31 30
2022 Man 13 16 22 19 13 6 11 35 39 40
2022 Woman 10 29 18 15 22 0 5 42 39 35
2020 Man 9 29 17 19 15 2 9 43 38 75
2020 Woman 14 20 13 22 14 0 17 41 43 60
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