2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 485
2024 British Columbia 51 34 6 4 5 0 1 85 9 160
2024 Alberta 52 29 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 43 14 7 7 0 0 73 14 60
2024 Manitoba 44 36 9 9 0 2 0 81 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 47 43 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 35
2024 Nova Scotia 43 40 9 6 1 0 0 83 7 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 48 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 28 8 10 3 0 2 78 14 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 3 6 0 0 84 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 495
2022 British Columbia 53 29 10 8 2 0 0 81 9 180
2022 Alberta 54 33 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 90
2022 Saskatchewan 25 51 9 6 8 0 0 76 15 60
2022 Manitoba 42 31 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 67 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 35 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 34 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 34 6 4 4 0 0 85 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 435
2020 British Columbia 51 33 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 180
2020 Alberta 42 42 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 48 39 5 4 4 0 0 86 8 65
2020 Manitoba 58 36 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 55 41 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 59 29 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 33 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 16 4 3 0 0 77 7 65
2019 National Capital Region 45 35 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 11 8 2 0 0 80 9 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 400
2019 British Columbia 45 40 6 5 4 0 0 85 8 180
2019 Alberta 31 42 8 5 14 0 0 73 19 75
2019 Saskatchewan 43 30 20 4 2 0 0 74 6 70
2019 Manitoba 28 47 18 8 0 0 0 75 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 53 35 0 8 3 0 0 89 11 30
2019 Nova Scotia 43 32 14 9 2 0 0 75 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 24 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 17 14 2 3 0 67 16 55

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 13 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 16 9 5 0 0 71 14 485
2024 British Columbia 47 35 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 160
2024 Alberta 38 43 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 48 7 5 10 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Manitoba 45 33 11 2 6 2 0 80 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 41 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 39 11 13 4 0 0 71 17 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 43 9 13 8 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 60
2022 National Capital Region 38 34 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 8 9 6 0 0 78 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 16 10 5 0 0 68 15 495
2022 British Columbia 48 33 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 180
2022 Alberta 46 36 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 32 41 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 60
2022 Manitoba 38 31 17 5 9 0 0 69 14 40
2022 New Brunswick 67 23 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 44 38 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 39 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 30 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 65
2020 National Capital Region 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 15 9 3 0 0 72 13 435
2020 British Columbia 38 38 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 180
2020 Alberta 34 46 12 6 0 1 1 82 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 34 47 6 9 3 0 0 81 12 65
2020 Manitoba 52 19 13 13 0 4 0 73 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 59 23 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 40 45 3 7 4 0 0 85 11 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 51 6 16 0 0 0 79 16 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 24 18 6 5 0 0 72 10 60
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 18 11 3 0 0 68 14 400
2019 British Columbia 41 41 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 180
2019 Alberta 26 29 16 12 13 2 0 57 26 75
2019 Saskatchewan 22 49 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 70
2019 Manitoba 23 41 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 25
2019 New Brunswick 39 34 10 15 3 0 0 72 18 30
2019 Nova Scotia 42 31 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 53 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 30 16 24 3 3 0 56 28 55

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 31 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 485
2024 British Columbia 64 27 4 1 3 0 1 92 4 160
2024 Alberta 61 30 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 90
2024 Saskatchewan 47 40 12 0 2 0 0 87 2 60
2024 Manitoba 59 21 14 5 0 2 0 81 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 54 39 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 58 28 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 32 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 19 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 60
2022 National Capital Region 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 38 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 495
2022 British Columbia 61 32 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 180
2022 Alberta 64 27 7 2 0 0 0 92 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 56 35 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 60
2022 Manitoba 45 40 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 66 26 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 76 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 25 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 430
2020 British Columbia 58 31 8 2 2 0 0 89 3 180
2020 Alberta 56 30 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 65
2020 Manitoba 71 23 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 34 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 66 25 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 26 5 1 1 0 1 92 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 29 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 42 8 3 0 0 0 88 4 395
2019 British Columbia 60 30 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 180
2019 Alberta 55 29 9 4 4 0 0 84 8 75
2019 Saskatchewan 52 32 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 70
2019 Manitoba 46 30 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 62 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 64 23 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 16 16 0 0 3 0 84 0 55

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 485
2024 British Columbia 53 35 5 2 5 0 1 88 7 160
2024 Alberta 58 29 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 37 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 60
2024 Manitoba 58 24 11 2 2 2 0 84 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 66 24 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 35
2024 Nova Scotia 48 31 19 1 1 0 0 79 2 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 57 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 11 7 2 0 0 81 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 48 36 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 6 6 3 0 0 86 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 495
2022 British Columbia 54 33 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 180
2022 Alberta 63 29 4 3 0 1 0 93 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 42 42 10 3 4 0 0 84 6 60
2022 Manitoba 55 26 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 77 20 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 58 33 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 27 9 2 1 2 0 88 3 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 9 5 1 0 0 86 5 435
2020 British Columbia 53 37 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 180
2020 Alberta 59 31 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 59 28 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 65
2020 Manitoba 56 35 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 70 24 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 34 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 65
2019 National Capital Region 50 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 400
2019 British Columbia 56 31 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 180
2019 Alberta 44 30 17 5 4 0 0 74 9 75
2019 Saskatchewan 42 41 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 70
2019 Manitoba 39 38 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 73 21 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 58 33 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 18 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 13 6 0 3 0 81 6 55

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 30 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 10 5 7 1 0 79 12 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 485
2024 British Columbia 52 30 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 160
2024 Alberta 53 27 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 33 37 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 60
2024 Manitoba 46 28 16 2 5 2 0 77 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 69 26 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 29 9 0 16 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 28 6 16 6 0 0 72 23 60
2022 National Capital Region 46 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 10 7 5 0 0 79 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 495
2022 British Columbia 53 30 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 180
2022 Alberta 53 33 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 37 31 17 8 7 0 0 68 16 60
2022 Manitoba 52 29 12 2 5 0 0 80 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 76 10 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 57 30 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 33 6 3 6 0 0 86 8 60
2020 National Capital Region 53 30 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 430
2020 British Columbia 58 25 13 2 2 0 0 82 4 175
2020 Alberta 51 30 10 5 4 0 0 81 8 95
2020 Saskatchewan 48 29 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 65
2020 Manitoba 55 32 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 74 19 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 68 19 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 27 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 16 5 3 0 0 75 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 14 7 2 1 0 76 10 400
2019 British Columbia 46 33 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 175
2019 Alberta 33 26 19 10 11 0 0 59 22 75
2019 Saskatchewan 34 29 21 10 5 1 0 64 15 70
2019 Manitoba 21 51 16 8 0 4 0 75 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 63 25 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 29 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 22 8 2 3 0 68 10 55

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 10 7 7 1 0 76 14 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 485
2024 British Columbia 46 29 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 160
2024 Alberta 45 31 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 40 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 60
2024 Manitoba 35 41 11 8 2 2 0 77 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 68 22 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 41 32 11 13 2 0 0 73 15 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 30 15 0 16 0 0 70 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 11 15 5 0 0 70 20 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 17 7 4 0 0 71 11 495
2022 British Columbia 47 34 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 180
2022 Alberta 56 27 6 10 1 0 0 82 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 30 35 19 9 7 0 0 64 16 60
2022 Manitoba 49 32 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 73 20 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 37 8 6 0 1 0 86 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 7 2 7 0 0 84 9 60
2020 National Capital Region 48 34 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 26 12 4 3 0 0 82 6 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 435
2020 British Columbia 47 35 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 175
2020 Alberta 45 39 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 95
2020 Saskatchewan 41 36 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 65
2020 Manitoba 53 34 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 30
2020 New Brunswick 69 27 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 59 29 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 34 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 35 9 7 2 0 0 83 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 43 34 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 18 7 1 0 0 74 9 400
2019 British Columbia 39 39 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 175
2019 Alberta 30 28 16 15 11 0 0 58 26 75
2019 Saskatchewan 34 29 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 70
2019 Manitoba 21 51 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 25
2019 New Brunswick 53 19 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 30
2019 Nova Scotia 44 39 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 23 24 5 5 3 0 65 10 55

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 23 14 8 7 3 0 70 16 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 14 6 7 3 0 73 13 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 15 7 5 4 2 71 13 485
2024 British Columbia 54 19 10 8 4 3 2 77 13 160
2024 Alberta 45 31 5 10 3 7 0 81 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 20 17 11 7 6 1 62 20 60
2024 Manitoba 43 31 14 2 4 5 0 78 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 12 15 2 0 7 0 81 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 40 30 13 2 13 2 0 71 16 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 59 14 0 8 0 0 78 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 11 14 12 6 3 2 65 20 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 14 8 7 3 1 69 16 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 13 13 10 8 4 0 68 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 17 11 5 5 2 65 17 495
2022 British Columbia 49 25 11 7 3 3 2 78 11 180
2022 Alberta 52 23 12 6 4 3 0 78 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 32 33 13 5 12 5 0 68 17 60
2022 Manitoba 53 21 5 6 7 7 0 80 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 71 12 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 28 20 4 0 3 0 76 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 33 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 24 8 6 5 3 0 80 12 60
2020 National Capital Region 49 23 15 6 4 2 1 74 11 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 15 3 3 2 2 78 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 15 4 2 5 1 77 7 435
2020 British Columbia 56 18 13 6 1 5 1 79 7 175
2020 Alberta 39 32 13 5 3 8 0 77 8 95
2020 Saskatchewan 43 25 16 11 2 1 2 71 13 65
2020 Manitoba 59 15 20 3 0 3 0 76 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 64 25 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 60 20 7 8 3 1 0 81 11 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 13 21 15 0 0 0 64 15 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 21 8 16 4 1 0 71 21 65
2019 National Capital Region 43 25 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 20 19 9 5 2 0 67 14 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 6 5 4 1 69 12 395
2019 British Columbia 48 20 13 8 6 3 2 72 14 180
2019 Alberta 32 24 13 14 11 5 1 59 27 75
2019 Saskatchewan 32 20 22 11 6 8 2 57 19 70
2019 Manitoba 27 53 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 44 24 17 7 7 2 0 69 14 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 24 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 17 19 14 6 6 0 59 21 55
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 27 11 4 3 1 3 82 7 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 13 4 3 3 1 79 7 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 5 3 0 3 80 8 485
2024 British Columbia 62 23 9 2 0 1 3 88 2 160
2024 Alberta 63 29 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 90
2024 Saskatchewan 55 19 15 5 4 1 0 75 10 60
2024 Manitoba 56 28 9 5 0 2 0 86 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 46 24 5 7 0 0 17 85 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 57 25 13 3 1 0 1 83 4 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 36 15 0 8 0 7 75 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 10 4 2 0 3 84 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 12 4 2 1 4 81 6 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 8 7 5 0 2 79 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 12 5 2 0 3 79 8 495
2022 British Columbia 56 30 7 3 1 2 1 89 4 180
2022 Alberta 62 32 4 1 0 0 1 94 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 49 29 10 5 5 2 0 79 10 60
2022 Manitoba 60 22 7 0 5 0 6 88 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 71 22 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 32 4 2 0 0 9 93 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 21 17 0 0 7 0 82 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 31 4 0 1 2 2 94 1 65
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 14 3 2 1 2 80 6 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 11 4 3 1 4 82 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 39 13 4 2 1 1 80 7 435
2020 British Columbia 57 24 13 4 0 1 1 83 4 180
2020 Alberta 59 24 7 1 8 1 0 84 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 52 28 10 3 4 0 3 82 7 65
2020 Manitoba 54 29 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 74 18 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 60 22 13 1 2 1 0 84 4 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 25 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 65
2019 National Capital Region 50 27 13 4 2 0 3 80 7 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 4 3 0 2 78 7 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 10 5 1 0 1 84 6 400
2019 British Columbia 54 28 12 3 2 0 1 83 5 175
2019 Alberta 47 20 13 6 9 5 0 71 16 75
2019 Saskatchewan 57 19 11 6 1 1 4 80 8 70
2019 Manitoba 46 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 64 9 10 5 6 0 5 78 12 30
2019 Nova Scotia 60 17 13 8 1 1 0 78 9 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 64 17 12 0 0 0 6 87 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 25 7 7 0 1 0 86 7 55

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 27 10 5 3 2 0 82 9 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 35 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 485
2024 British Columbia 56 30 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 160
2024 Alberta 60 31 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 90
2024 Saskatchewan 46 33 7 10 0 3 0 82 10 60
2024 Manitoba 54 25 10 9 0 2 0 82 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 53 42 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 45 32 10 6 2 2 1 81 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 23 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 29 7 8 1 0 0 84 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 51 29 10 5 4 1 0 80 9 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 495
2022 British Columbia 52 33 8 5 0 2 0 87 5 180
2022 Alberta 59 26 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 90
2022 Saskatchewan 53 20 10 8 7 2 0 74 15 60
2022 Manitoba 36 43 11 2 7 0 0 79 9 40
2022 New Brunswick 77 13 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 50 32 9 6 0 1 1 84 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 23 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 20 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 60
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 7 7 4 1 1 81 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 435
2020 British Columbia 48 33 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 180
2020 Alberta 48 35 14 1 2 0 0 83 3 95
2020 Saskatchewan 54 30 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 65
2020 Manitoba 58 25 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 53 29 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 26 12 4 7 0 0 76 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 11 6 4 1 1 78 11 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 8 8 2 0 0 83 9 400
2019 British Columbia 42 34 14 6 3 1 1 77 9 175
2019 Alberta 38 32 13 3 12 2 0 72 15 75
2019 Saskatchewan 47 32 9 9 2 1 0 80 11 70
2019 Manitoba 45 31 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 57 10 13 11 6 3 0 69 18 30
2019 Nova Scotia 46 31 9 5 5 1 2 80 11 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 18 3 7 1 0 72 10 55

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 485
2024 British Columbia 63 23 5 6 2 0 1 86 9 160
2024 Alberta 70 17 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 64 12 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 60
2024 Manitoba 65 15 5 7 6 2 0 82 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 77 21 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 56 20 12 10 1 1 0 77 11 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 43 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 60
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 24 6 3 6 0 0 84 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 495
2022 British Columbia 61 24 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 180
2022 Alberta 68 23 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 90
2022 Saskatchewan 57 18 10 4 9 2 0 77 13 60
2022 Manitoba 58 19 9 7 2 2 2 81 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 87 10 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 61 29 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 20 6 6 1 2 0 87 7 65
2020 National Capital Region 59 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 21 6 2 5 0 1 87 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 435
2020 British Columbia 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 180
2020 Alberta 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 95
2020 Saskatchewan 61 20 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 65
2020 Manitoba 68 19 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 63 23 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 87 7 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 6 4 6 1 0 84 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 57 24 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 12 5 5 0 0 78 9 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 8 1 0 0 81 9 400
2019 British Columbia 52 26 16 5 1 1 0 78 6 180
2019 Alberta 42 29 9 6 10 4 0 74 16 75
2019 Saskatchewan 61 20 8 1 10 0 0 81 11 70
2019 Manitoba 37 35 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 59 18 13 3 7 0 0 77 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 60 27 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 22 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 15 20 5 5 4 0 69 10 55

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 29 13 6 4 9 0 74 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 11 4 7 5 1 77 12 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 19 5 4 7 1 70 9 485
2024 British Columbia 52 29 9 3 1 5 1 86 5 160
2024 Alberta 50 26 14 1 3 6 0 81 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 30 15 5 5 8 0 73 10 60
2024 Manitoba 45 26 9 9 0 12 0 80 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 37 8 0 0 11 0 91 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 34 32 15 9 4 5 0 70 14 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 16 7 33 9 14 0 43 49 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 13 11 19 10 5 6 55 32 60
2022 National Capital Region 38 29 15 7 5 6 0 71 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 10 4 4 8 0 80 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 17 7 3 12 1 70 11 495
2022 British Columbia 53 28 7 3 2 5 1 87 5 180
2022 Alberta 54 26 4 6 4 6 0 85 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 37 34 10 10 4 5 0 75 15 60
2022 Manitoba 32 31 19 4 5 9 0 69 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 66 23 3 4 4 0 0 90 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 46 30 15 3 0 4 1 81 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 28 12 0 0 12 0 87 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 65
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 11 5 3 5 0 80 8 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 9 1 5 7 2 84 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 15 3 1 8 0 78 5 435
2020 British Columbia 62 25 4 3 1 5 1 92 4 180
2020 Alberta 46 30 6 4 4 10 0 85 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 51 25 15 3 6 2 0 77 8 65
2020 Manitoba 46 23 10 7 9 7 0 73 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 56 18 11 4 0 11 0 83 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 58 26 6 1 4 5 0 88 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 29 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 15 18 7 4 10 0 68 12 65
2019 National Capital Region 37 29 17 6 4 7 1 71 10 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 10 9 7 7 2 73 17 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 17 7 3 13 1 69 11 400
2019 British Columbia 47 32 8 4 1 8 0 86 5 175
2019 Alberta 34 27 20 6 6 7 0 66 13 75
2019 Saskatchewan 38 29 16 7 0 10 0 74 8 70
2019 Manitoba 25 30 22 15 0 8 0 59 16 25
2019 New Brunswick 50 10 27 5 4 5 0 63 9 30
2019 Nova Scotia 42 40 7 5 1 4 0 86 6 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 6 0 0 12 11 92 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 21 22 12 5 7 0 58 18 55

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 30 16 10 9 4 0 64 20 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 17 6 9 4 1 67 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 22 13 7 2 0 57 20 485
2024 British Columbia 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 160
2024 Alberta 37 34 14 7 6 2 0 72 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 27 19 17 8 4 0 55 26 60
2024 Manitoba 39 23 11 11 4 12 0 70 17 45
2024 New Brunswick 32 39 11 7 0 11 0 79 8 30
2024 Nova Scotia 24 43 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 29 15 20 9 14 0 49 34 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 12 11 16 2 0 60 28 60
2022 National Capital Region 31 32 14 12 8 2 0 65 21 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 10 7 8 4 0 74 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 37 23 8 8 3 0 60 16 495
2022 British Columbia 46 31 10 9 2 2 0 79 11 180
2022 Alberta 48 29 8 7 6 2 0 78 13 90
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 12 14 9 2 0 64 24 60
2022 Manitoba 34 31 15 4 10 6 0 68 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 57 23 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 37 12 9 0 1 0 79 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 40 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 27 16 12 9 2 0 63 21 65
2020 National Capital Region 40 33 13 7 5 2 0 75 12 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 10 2 6 4 0 81 8 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 16 6 3 3 0 75 9 435
2020 British Columbia 52 30 10 3 1 3 1 85 4 180
2020 Alberta 47 25 9 9 6 2 2 76 15 95
2020 Saskatchewan 37 25 19 8 7 3 0 64 16 65
2020 Manitoba 28 40 12 12 3 4 0 71 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 51 15 26 7 0 0 0 67 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 48 37 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 28 20 0 0 8 0 78 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 24 15 8 11 2 0 66 19 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 32 17 11 6 2 0 65 18 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 12 13 8 5 2 65 22 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 22 15 4 4 1 57 20 395
2019 British Columbia 39 32 17 5 2 5 0 75 8 175
2019 Alberta 28 28 14 12 14 4 0 58 28 75
2019 Saskatchewan 27 25 15 19 9 6 0 55 29 70
2019 Manitoba 25 34 26 11 0 4 0 61 11 25
2019 New Brunswick 40 20 25 10 5 0 0 59 15 30
2019 Nova Scotia 35 39 11 9 3 3 0 76 12 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 49 12 6 0 6 11 79 7 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 27 15 16 10 3 0 58 27 55

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 26 18 14 11 7 0 53 27 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 16 10 12 7 1 58 24 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 30 15 9 5 0 44 25 485
2024 British Columbia 24 40 13 16 6 2 0 65 22 160
2024 Alberta 28 30 15 12 10 4 0 61 23 90
2024 Saskatchewan 15 30 21 19 10 5 0 47 31 60
2024 Manitoba 25 24 13 16 9 14 0 57 28 45
2024 New Brunswick 31 25 11 19 0 14 0 65 23 35
2024 Nova Scotia 16 36 19 16 9 4 0 54 26 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 33 15 23 16 6 0 42 42 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 19 10 13 20 5 0 55 34 60
2022 National Capital Region 22 31 19 14 9 5 0 55 24 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 14 10 8 5 1 65 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 29 14 9 6 0 44 25 495
2022 British Columbia 32 31 16 15 2 4 0 66 18 180
2022 Alberta 30 33 15 11 4 7 0 68 16 90
2022 Saskatchewan 13 18 22 23 21 2 0 32 45 60
2022 Manitoba 21 36 19 8 8 8 0 62 18 40
2022 New Brunswick 36 39 7 6 0 11 0 85 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 34 23 11 1 1 0 65 12 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 43 25 7 0 7 0 66 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 15 15 4 7 0 63 21 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 35 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 14 5 5 7 2 73 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 23 8 4 5 0 63 13 435
2020 British Columbia 35 37 14 8 1 5 1 77 9 180
2020 Alberta 36 29 10 14 6 4 0 68 22 95
2020 Saskatchewan 27 19 26 17 8 3 0 47 26 65
2020 Manitoba 28 24 31 7 3 7 0 56 10 30
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 18 11 0 0 0 70 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 24 40 21 7 3 4 0 68 11 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 32 27 7 0 8 0 64 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 16 13 8 6 0 60 23 65
2019 National Capital Region 21 29 22 15 8 5 0 53 24 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 18 12 11 5 3 55 25 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 31 15 8 8 1 41 25 395
2019 British Columbia 20 36 19 11 3 12 0 64 15 175
2019 Alberta 19 21 28 15 14 3 0 41 30 75
2019 Saskatchewan 19 17 15 26 15 8 0 39 44 70
2019 Manitoba 13 32 29 21 0 4 0 47 22 25
2019 New Brunswick 26 34 14 17 5 5 0 63 23 30
2019 Nova Scotia 27 43 12 11 4 2 0 72 16 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 26 24 11 0 6 11 58 13 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 21 19 13 7 0 42 35 55

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 30 18 15 10 4 0 55 26 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 17 14 10 3 1 58 24 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 23 16 8 2 0 52 24 485
2024 British Columbia 22 46 9 13 7 2 1 70 21 160
2024 Alberta 25 36 14 12 8 5 0 64 21 90
2024 Saskatchewan 15 34 17 22 9 3 0 50 32 60
2024 Manitoba 24 22 13 17 9 14 0 54 30 45
2024 New Brunswick 22 34 11 15 7 11 0 63 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 18 36 17 13 15 2 0 54 28 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 23 7 28 9 6 0 53 40 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 18 10 21 2 0 50 32 60
2022 National Capital Region 23 34 17 15 9 3 0 59 24 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 14 12 8 5 1 63 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 39 21 13 9 2 0 57 22 495
2022 British Columbia 33 35 16 12 2 2 0 69 15 180
2022 Alberta 33 38 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 90
2022 Saskatchewan 15 30 22 22 12 0 0 44 34 60
2022 Manitoba 20 29 17 15 13 6 0 53 29 40
2022 New Brunswick 28 43 7 10 0 11 0 81 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 32 23 12 4 2 0 60 17 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 37 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 33 16 19 4 2 0 60 24 65
2020 National Capital Region 27 36 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 14 7 5 2 2 72 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 24 10 4 1 0 62 14 435
2020 British Columbia 34 38 14 10 2 2 0 73 12 180
2020 Alberta 25 41 11 10 8 4 0 69 19 95
2020 Saskatchewan 28 28 12 22 6 3 0 58 30 65
2020 Manitoba 25 39 3 19 7 7 0 69 28 30
2020 New Brunswick 26 37 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 25
2020 Nova Scotia 27 43 14 6 8 2 0 71 14 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 41 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 32 10 19 8 6 0 60 29 65
2019 National Capital Region 19 32 19 17 10 2 0 52 28 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 17 15 12 4 3 53 29 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 24 19 9 4 1 46 29 400
2019 British Columbia 19 43 15 13 4 6 0 65 18 180
2019 Alberta 17 28 15 22 15 4 0 47 38 75
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 14 32 10 6 0 41 45 70
2019 Manitoba 13 28 14 41 0 4 0 42 43 25
2019 New Brunswick 25 31 15 17 12 0 0 56 28 30
2019 Nova Scotia 22 39 15 18 5 0 0 62 24 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 43 12 12 6 0 11 66 21 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 18 26 13 0 0 42 40 55
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 12 11 11 1 0 66 22 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 485
2024 British Columbia 36 34 14 11 5 0 1 70 16 160
2024 Alberta 30 43 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 24 26 21 15 12 2 0 51 28 60
2024 Manitoba 29 43 14 5 7 2 0 73 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 34 8 9 2 0 2 80 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 22 35 27 9 8 0 0 57 16 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 40 16 6 25 0 0 54 30 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 27 15 18 7 0 0 60 25 60
2022 National Capital Region 31 35 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 495
2022 British Columbia 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 180
2022 Alberta 43 30 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 17 40 16 17 10 0 0 57 27 60
2022 Manitoba 31 41 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 40
2022 New Brunswick 60 24 10 3 4 0 0 84 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 31 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 12 22 7 6 0 0 66 13 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 6 7 6 0 0 80 13 65
2020 National Capital Region 34 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 12 10 7 1 1 70 18 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 435
2020 British Columbia 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 180
2020 Alberta 28 50 14 4 4 1 0 79 7 95
2020 Saskatchewan 28 34 19 13 4 2 0 63 18 65
2020 Manitoba 46 19 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 30
2020 New Brunswick 33 44 15 7 0 0 0 77 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 9 10 8 0 0 74 17 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 47 24 15 8 0 0 54 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 36 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 65
2019 National Capital Region 33 35 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 16 15 5 0 0 64 20 400
2019 British Columbia 28 39 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 180
2019 Alberta 13 32 26 12 15 2 0 46 27 75
2019 Saskatchewan 26 39 25 7 2 0 0 65 10 70
2019 Manitoba 12 49 16 15 4 4 0 64 20 25
2019 New Brunswick 19 50 6 21 3 0 0 69 24 30
2019 Nova Scotia 39 26 15 15 5 0 0 65 20 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 19 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 25 22 19 8 0 0 51 27 55

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 41 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 15 11 3 0 0 72 13 485
2024 British Columbia 45 41 6 6 2 0 1 86 8 160
2024 Alberta 40 40 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 53 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 60
2024 Manitoba 25 48 10 12 2 2 0 75 15 45
2024 New Brunswick 38 51 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 31 46 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 34 15 8 17 0 0 60 25 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 42 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 36 44 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 7 6 5 0 0 81 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 52 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 495
2022 British Columbia 45 37 8 10 1 0 0 82 10 180
2022 Alberta 35 43 7 10 4 1 0 79 14 90
2022 Saskatchewan 37 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 60
2022 Manitoba 29 33 21 12 5 0 0 62 17 40
2022 New Brunswick 76 21 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 52 5 8 1 0 0 86 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 53 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 39 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 36 43 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 430
2020 British Columbia 39 39 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 180
2020 Alberta 32 40 23 5 0 0 0 71 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 65
2020 Manitoba 40 25 20 16 0 0 0 64 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 40 34 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 42 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 52 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 8 13 1 0 0 77 15 65
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 18 11 1 0 0 70 12 400
2019 British Columbia 35 44 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 175
2019 Alberta 20 37 16 16 11 0 0 57 27 75
2019 Saskatchewan 32 37 20 6 5 0 0 69 11 70
2019 Manitoba 30 42 4 20 4 0 0 72 24 25
2019 New Brunswick 37 44 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 30
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 12 10 1 0 0 77 12 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 48 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 31 19 15 3 3 0 62 19 55

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 29 12 6 5 1 0 77 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 11 4 7 0 0 78 10 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 485
2024 British Columbia 50 30 10 8 1 0 1 81 9 160
2024 Alberta 60 31 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 47 25 13 13 3 0 0 72 15 60
2024 Manitoba 49 26 10 11 2 2 0 76 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 64 24 10 2 0 0 0 87 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 42 29 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 35 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 30 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 495
2022 British Columbia 48 34 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 180
2022 Alberta 49 34 7 8 1 0 1 84 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 44 32 10 5 7 2 0 78 12 60
2022 Manitoba 41 31 13 5 7 0 2 74 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 68 23 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 23 14 8 1 1 0 76 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 47 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 31 6 5 1 2 0 87 7 65
2020 National Capital Region 47 30 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 6 4 5 0 3 84 9 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 435
2020 British Columbia 49 29 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 180
2020 Alberta 44 41 10 1 4 0 0 86 5 90
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 3 11 6 0 0 80 17 65
2020 Manitoba 52 28 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 41 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 49 27 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 34 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 25 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 46 30 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 18 7 5 0 0 71 11 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 13 8 2 1 0 76 11 400
2019 British Columbia 38 31 20 8 2 1 0 69 10 175
2019 Alberta 29 30 17 7 8 7 1 65 16 75
2019 Saskatchewan 48 31 8 1 9 3 0 81 10 70
2019 Manitoba 41 27 20 8 0 4 0 71 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 60 6 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 30
2019 Nova Scotia 48 33 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 29 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 20 17 12 2 1 0 69 13 55

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 37 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 485
2024 British Columbia 39 42 6 10 1 1 1 82 11 160
2024 Alberta 43 38 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 32 43 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 60
2024 Manitoba 36 42 6 10 4 2 0 79 14 45
2024 New Brunswick 45 22 6 10 5 0 11 76 18 35
2024 Nova Scotia 42 34 16 8 1 0 0 75 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 6 15 16 0 0 8 66 18 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 45 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 60
2022 National Capital Region 35 40 12 8 4 0 1 75 12 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 11 7 6 0 0 76 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 490
2022 British Columbia 38 42 10 6 1 0 4 83 7 180
2022 Alberta 33 46 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 35 42 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 60
2022 Manitoba 32 34 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 40
2022 New Brunswick 60 34 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 32 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 48 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 38 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 65
2020 National Capital Region 38 39 13 7 2 0 1 77 10 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 15 6 1 0 0 79 7 435
2020 British Columbia 37 42 10 9 1 0 2 80 10 180
2020 Alberta 37 39 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 95
2020 Saskatchewan 38 41 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 65
2020 Manitoba 34 44 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 34 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 50 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 29 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 40 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 65
2019 National Capital Region 36 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 37 16 13 7 0 1 64 21 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 14 9 1 0 0 75 11 400
2019 British Columbia 34 35 13 16 2 0 1 69 18 175
2019 Alberta 25 44 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 75
2019 Saskatchewan 41 30 13 5 11 0 0 71 16 70
2019 Manitoba 20 36 24 16 4 0 0 56 20 25
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 13 13 8 0 5 64 22 30
2019 Nova Scotia 38 42 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 36 6 25 0 0 0 69 25 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 36 14 16 7 3 0 62 23 55

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 24 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 18 3 7 3 1 72 10 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 31 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 485
2024 British Columbia 63 22 9 4 1 0 1 85 5 160
2024 Alberta 62 21 12 3 1 0 1 84 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 51 25 9 10 4 0 0 77 15 60
2024 Manitoba 58 24 3 4 4 5 2 88 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 27 5 0 0 0 4 94 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 49 32 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 15 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 21 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 10 7 5 1 1 79 12 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 19 13 4 6 0 1 77 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 16 5 5 2 1 73 11 495
2022 British Columbia 59 27 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 180
2022 Alberta 67 17 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 51 19 13 8 7 2 0 71 16 60
2022 Manitoba 59 12 15 5 7 0 2 73 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 73 20 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 27 19 7 0 0 5 74 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 16 3 7 1 2 1 88 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 24 12 5 4 1 1 78 10 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 13 2 4 1 1 80 6 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 16 5 3 0 0 75 9 435
2020 British Columbia 54 25 13 6 2 1 0 80 7 180
2020 Alberta 59 23 10 2 1 4 2 87 3 95
2020 Saskatchewan 55 21 10 4 10 1 0 76 14 65
2020 Manitoba 62 25 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 26 3 4 0 4 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 55 27 12 2 3 1 0 83 5 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 19 10 6 6 0 3 78 12 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 34 18 12 10 3 0 59 22 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 17 10 16 3 0 56 26 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 23 15 7 2 0 53 23 485
2024 British Columbia 24 37 15 15 8 1 1 61 24 160
2024 Alberta 27 36 11 21 5 0 1 63 26 90
2024 Saskatchewan 20 28 15 21 16 0 0 48 38 60
2024 Manitoba 29 36 15 9 6 5 0 68 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 31 36 10 8 4 0 11 76 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 34 19 11 21 0 0 49 32 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 16 17 35 13 0 0 35 48 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 24 16 16 13 2 0 55 29 60
2022 National Capital Region 24 32 18 12 11 2 0 57 24 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 13 13 10 4 1 62 24 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 23 16 10 2 0 49 27 495
2022 British Columbia 30 33 15 14 6 2 0 64 21 180
2022 Alberta 28 35 16 11 8 1 1 64 20 90
2022 Saskatchewan 21 23 8 34 12 2 0 45 47 60
2022 Manitoba 13 32 23 9 14 9 0 50 25 40
2022 New Brunswick 39 47 0 10 4 0 0 87 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 30 16 14 8 1 0 61 23 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 26 19 14 6 7 0 58 21 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 29 18 11 4 2 0 66 16 65
2020 National Capital Region 26 35 18 13 7 2 0 62 20 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 13 11 8 5 0 67 19 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 37 26 14 6 2 0 54 20 435
2020 British Columbia 24 38 15 14 5 4 0 65 20 180
2020 Alberta 18 29 26 13 8 3 2 50 22 95
2020 Saskatchewan 23 35 12 18 11 0 0 59 29 65
2020 Manitoba 22 30 29 13 3 4 0 53 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 37 38 11 7 4 4 0 77 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 30 34 11 16 8 1 0 65 24 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 41 23 7 8 7 7 55 18 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 18 9 13 3 0 60 22 65
2019 National Capital Region 27 31 17 13 9 3 0 60 22 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 22 19 10 1 1 48 30 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 23 19 8 1 0 50 27 395
2019 British Columbia 18 31 28 14 7 3 0 50 21 180
2019 Alberta 11 25 24 21 15 4 0 38 37 75
2019 Saskatchewan 22 24 16 18 15 3 2 48 35 70
2019 Manitoba 14 24 31 27 0 4 0 40 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 21 31 19 9 15 0 5 54 25 30
2019 Nova Scotia 24 34 14 13 15 0 0 58 28 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 36 13 29 13 0 0 45 42 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 12 12 19 2 0 57 32 55

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 25 12 5 4 1 6 51 49 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 12 7 3 1 3 54 46 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 12 2 3 2 5 53 47 485
2024 British Columbia 53 18 11 6 3 2 5 58 42 160
2024 Alberta 55 23 14 1 4 1 2 56 44 90
2024 Saskatchewan 55 24 13 3 3 0 2 56 44 60
2024 Manitoba 61 13 8 2 5 4 5 68 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 66 15 5 0 0 5 8 76 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 55 27 10 3 2 0 3 57 43 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 31 0 0 8 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 34 9 0 0 2 3 55 45 60
2022 National Capital Region 49 27 11 4 3 1 5 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 9 5 3 0 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 13 2 3 1 6 495
2022 British Columbia 55 24 9 3 3 0 6 180
2022 Alberta 64 18 10 1 1 1 5 90
2022 Saskatchewan 52 30 5 7 0 7 0 60
2022 Manitoba 73 8 4 2 3 0 9 40
2022 New Brunswick 46 38 10 0 0 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 46 30 9 5 3 1 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 27 6 0 0 0 13 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 16 10 3 4 0 10 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 25 12 5 2 0 3 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 14 2 2 1 7 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 14 4 2 1 3 435
2020 British Columbia 58 20 9 7 3 1 4 180
2020 Alberta 52 25 10 8 3 1 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 61 20 10 8 0 1 0 65
2020 Manitoba 65 25 7 0 0 0 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 66 26 4 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 57 26 11 2 2 0 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 81 7 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 11 15 4 1 1 5 65
2019 National Capital Region 55 24 11 4 2 0 4 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 24 8 1 1 1 5 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 11 5 1 1 5 400
2019 British Columbia 47 31 12 4 2 1 4 180
2019 Alberta 49 29 17 2 0 0 2 75
2019 Saskatchewan 51 30 11 5 2 0 1 70
2019 Manitoba 74 15 8 4 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 63 10 18 0 0 0 8 30
2019 Nova Scotia 72 16 7 4 0 0 2 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 13 23 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 22 6 2 4 0 0 55

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 11 6 3 3 4 16 71 29 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 17 9 3 5 2 12 61 39 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 14 6 3 2 2 12 70 30 485
2024 British Columbia 64 7 3 1 4 3 17 81 19 160
2024 Alberta 63 9 7 5 5 1 10 71 29 90
2024 Saskatchewan 63 7 5 3 1 5 16 80 20 60
2024 Manitoba 53 6 8 0 8 4 21 71 29 45
2024 New Brunswick 86 6 0 0 0 0 8 94 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 64 6 0 6 2 2 20 82 18 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 0 0 0 0 0 32 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 12 11 0 3 2 13 70 30 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 8 4 2 2 5 7 82 18 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 5 3 6 7 3 72 28 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 2 2 3 7 74 26 485
2024 British Columbia 77 8 4 1 0 3 7 85 15 160
2024 Alberta 73 11 3 6 2 3 2 77 23 90
2024 Saskatchewan 71 11 2 2 5 7 3 79 21 60
2024 Manitoba 70 12 5 2 0 5 7 80 20 40
2024 New Brunswick 83 3 3 0 0 2 8 93 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 81 6 0 1 1 5 5 90 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 21 0 8 0 0 8 68 32 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 10 0 2 3 5 5 84 16 60
2022 National Capital Region 73 8 5 2 3 4 6 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 15 8 2 4 3 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 14 3 4 3 4 4 495
2022 British Columbia 79 7 3 1 1 3 6 180
2022 Alberta 77 8 1 2 3 4 5 90
2022 Saskatchewan 70 11 3 4 2 9 2 60
2022 Manitoba 69 14 0 0 2 7 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 88 0 4 0 4 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 69 11 3 1 1 6 9 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 9 0 0 0 7 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 5 3 1 3 0 8 60
2020 National Capital Region 81 8 2 2 1 2 4 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 3 2 3 4 8 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 7 1 1 3 2 430
2020 British Columbia 83 6 5 1 1 3 2 180
2020 Alberta 79 6 4 2 3 6 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 80 6 0 0 3 7 4 65
2020 Manitoba 80 7 0 6 0 0 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 86 7 0 3 0 0 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 86 8 2 1 1 1 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 73 14 7 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 3 10 3 1 1 5 65
2019 National Capital Region 78 7 4 2 2 3 5 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 7 8 2 5 6 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 6 2 1 3 5 400
2019 British Columbia 75 9 5 1 1 4 6 175
2019 Alberta 57 14 15 4 0 7 4 75
2019 Saskatchewan 75 9 0 0 1 15 0 70
2019 Manitoba 74 10 8 0 0 8 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 85 0 3 0 0 3 8 30
2019 Nova Scotia 85 7 2 1 0 3 2 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 9 8 2 2 0 2 55

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 76 5 2 0 1 2 14 90 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 2 1 4 3 11 85 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 5 3 1 2 3 14 87 13 485
2024 British Columbia 76 8 2 0 2 0 12 87 13 160
2024 Alberta 81 3 1 0 0 1 14 95 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 76 4 3 0 3 3 10 88 12 55
2024 Manitoba 71 10 2 0 0 2 14 85 15 45
2024 New Brunswick 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 74 4 2 0 0 2 17 92 8 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 84 0 0 0 0 0 16 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 2 0 2 0 2 10 96 4 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 10 4 2 2 2 12 79 21 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 10 4 2 6 2 8 75 25 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 4 2 1 4 13 81 19 485
2024 British Columbia 75 7 2 2 3 0 12 84 16 160
2024 Alberta 71 8 6 1 3 2 9 80 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 66 12 4 0 3 2 14 78 22 55
2024 Manitoba 62 6 7 7 3 2 14 73 27 45
2024 New Brunswick 83 5 7 0 0 0 6 88 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 76 7 2 0 2 0 13 87 13 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 0 6 0 0 0 16 93 7 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 8 2 2 2 3 4 86 14 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 30 13 14 17 3 4 53 33 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 19 14 19 2 4 44 36 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 16 20 15 4 1 47 36 485
2024 British Columbia 18 28 10 14 22 3 6 50 39 160
2024 Alberta 25 29 10 11 21 1 3 56 33 90
2024 Saskatchewan 13 28 21 24 12 2 0 42 36 60
2024 Manitoba 18 32 11 15 15 5 4 55 33 45
2024 New Brunswick 36 12 12 14 11 2 14 56 30 35
2024 Nova Scotia 16 31 9 13 28 1 2 49 42 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 21 15 50 7 0 0 28 57 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 9 24 23 1 0 43 48 60
2022 National Capital Region 20 29 12 15 19 2 4 52 36 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 14 16 16 2 4 51 34 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 20 17 17 3 2 43 36 495
2022 British Columbia 21 31 8 15 13 0 11 58 32 180
2022 Alberta 19 36 9 15 17 4 0 57 34 90
2022 Saskatchewan 19 18 9 27 26 0 0 38 54 60
2022 Manitoba 12 27 7 23 26 6 0 41 51 40
2022 New Brunswick 35 28 14 15 7 0 0 64 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 15 27 24 18 11 2 3 44 31 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 47 6 25 12 0 5 55 39 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 28 10 12 11 1 10 62 27 65
2020 National Capital Region 22 27 16 14 14 2 4 53 30 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 16 11 19 3 6 49 33 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 25 18 13 4 1 42 32 435
2020 British Columbia 19 32 11 16 15 2 6 55 33 180
2020 Alberta 13 23 18 22 15 3 6 39 41 95
2020 Saskatchewan 22 19 16 23 19 2 0 42 43 65
2020 Manitoba 16 24 18 19 23 0 0 40 42 30
2020 New Brunswick 15 33 22 11 15 0 4 50 27 25
2020 Nova Scotia 21 26 20 11 15 6 1 51 28 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 40 13 20 8 7 7 53 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 25 14 19 16 2 1 49 36 65
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 15 14 16 2 3 52 32 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 22 13 21 1 3 42 36 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 18 20 15 3 2 44 37 400
2019 British Columbia 11 26 20 19 14 5 4 42 36 180
2019 Alberta 11 21 16 17 30 3 3 34 49 75
2019 Saskatchewan 23 13 16 19 21 6 2 39 44 70
2019 Manitoba 7 19 18 19 37 0 0 26 56 25
2019 New Brunswick 18 15 3 23 41 0 0 33 64 30
2019 Nova Scotia 16 24 18 16 19 3 3 43 37 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 29 6 42 13 0 10 33 61 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 17 14 16 25 2 1 42 43 55

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 8 7 0 0 69 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 485
2024 British Columbia 39 38 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 160
2024 Alberta 42 39 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 45 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 60
2024 Manitoba 43 27 21 4 2 2 0 72 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 44 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 30
2024 Nova Scotia 31 37 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 40 27 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 29 17 9 3 0 0 70 13 60
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 10 6 0 0 66 17 490
2022 British Columbia 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 180
2022 Alberta 34 48 6 6 7 0 0 82 13 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 37 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 60
2022 Manitoba 31 41 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 59 27 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 37 45 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 47 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 7 11 3 2 0 79 14 60
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 435
2020 British Columbia 41 38 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 180
2020 Alberta 27 45 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 95
2020 Saskatchewan 35 41 11 11 2 0 0 76 13 65
2020 Manitoba 42 35 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 29 19 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 39 41 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 25 14 15 0 0 0 72 15 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 31 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 12 13 7 0 0 67 20 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 19 10 4 0 0 67 14 400
2019 British Columbia 33 44 13 7 3 0 0 77 11 175
2019 Alberta 25 32 10 17 16 0 0 57 33 75
2019 Saskatchewan 36 35 7 15 6 0 0 71 21 70
2019 Manitoba 14 43 28 12 4 0 0 57 16 25
2019 New Brunswick 48 30 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 30
2019 Nova Scotia 39 33 18 5 4 0 0 72 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 46 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 28 17 12 5 3 0 65 18 55

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 32 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 485
2024 British Columbia 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 160
2024 Alberta 46 39 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 34 36 9 9 12 0 0 70 21 60
2024 Manitoba 46 35 15 0 2 2 0 83 2 45
2024 New Brunswick 37 41 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 35
2024 Nova Scotia 42 33 12 10 2 0 0 75 13 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 14 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 60
2022 National Capital Region 43 34 12 6 5 0 0 77 10 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 495
2022 British Columbia 47 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 180
2022 Alberta 42 37 10 6 4 0 2 80 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 32 34 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 60
2022 Manitoba 34 47 7 2 7 0 2 83 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 58 32 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 25 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 45 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 435
2020 British Columbia 40 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 180
2020 Alberta 40 35 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 48 29 8 12 2 0 0 77 15 65
2020 Manitoba 62 22 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2020 New Brunswick 59 30 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 40 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 28 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 18 8 3 0 0 70 12 400
2019 British Columbia 45 32 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 180
2019 Alberta 29 31 13 11 15 0 0 60 26 75
2019 Saskatchewan 41 32 5 16 6 0 0 73 22 70
2019 Manitoba 25 34 34 8 0 0 0 59 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 51 19 13 11 6 0 0 70 18 30
2019 Nova Scotia 51 25 15 6 4 0 0 76 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 35 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 23 19 7 5 0 0 69 11 55

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 34 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 17 9 4 0 1 70 13 485
2024 British Columbia 41 37 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 160
2024 Alberta 41 39 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 34 36 8 17 5 0 0 70 22 60
2024 Manitoba 51 29 12 4 0 2 2 83 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 35 53 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 37 34 22 5 1 0 0 71 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 56 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 39 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 60
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 13 9 5 1 1 72 14 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 5 7 1 0 76 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 19 11 4 0 0 65 15 495
2022 British Columbia 39 40 12 6 0 2 0 81 7 180
2022 Alberta 42 36 15 4 2 0 2 79 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 28 36 18 10 9 0 0 64 18 60
2022 Manitoba 30 39 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 61 28 4 3 0 0 3 93 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 46 35 7 8 2 1 0 82 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 51 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 10 9 4 2 0 76 14 65
2020 National Capital Region 37 41 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 41 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 48 18 7 1 1 0 73 8 435
2020 British Columbia 36 46 10 6 1 1 1 84 6 180
2020 Alberta 40 44 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 11 8 2 0 3 78 11 65
2020 Manitoba 43 41 10 3 0 4 0 87 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 40 49 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 41 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 19 8 2 0 0 72 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 37 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 1325
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 19 11 5 0 1 64 17 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 47 22 7 1 0 0 70 8 390
2019 British Columbia 33 41 17 5 2 1 1 75 8 180
2019 Alberta 22 39 20 9 10 0 0 61 20 75
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 15 8 3 3 1 73 11 70
2019 Manitoba 16 47 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 30
2019 Nova Scotia 44 40 10 5 0 0 1 84 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 50 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 31 22 13 5 0 0 60 18 55

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 38 16 10 4 3 1 69 15 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 11 6 3 1 65 17 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 25 8 4 4 0 61 13 485
2024 British Columbia 36 43 10 8 3 1 1 79 11 160
2024 Alberta 31 37 18 7 5 2 0 69 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 42 21 3 5 2 2 71 8 60
2024 Manitoba 33 38 14 10 0 5 0 75 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 36 8 7 0 4 0 84 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 20 45 17 13 2 2 0 66 16 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 63 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 25 5 2 0 0 69 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 27 40 17 9 5 3 1 69 14 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 14 8 8 1 0 69 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 26 10 4 3 0 58 14 495
2022 British Columbia 33 42 13 7 2 2 1 77 9 180
2022 Alberta 29 42 12 9 5 3 0 73 14 90
2022 Saskatchewan 22 31 23 15 8 2 0 54 23 60
2022 Manitoba 26 42 18 5 7 2 0 70 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 47 39 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 51 13 8 2 1 0 77 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 23 38 6 0 5 0 54 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 31 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 30 43 15 7 2 3 0 76 9 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 16 7 3 4 1 74 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 24 8 2 4 0 66 10 435
2020 British Columbia 33 43 17 4 1 1 0 78 5 180
2020 Alberta 21 50 13 8 0 5 4 77 8 95
2020 Saskatchewan 25 43 14 11 4 3 0 70 15 65
2020 Manitoba 46 22 16 13 0 4 0 70 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 25 67 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 29 44 18 7 1 0 1 73 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 66 28 0 0 0 6 70 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 31 12 12 3 1 0 73 15 65
2019 National Capital Region 26 44 17 8 3 1 1 71 11 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 23 11 4 1 1 61 15 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 22 12 1 4 1 63 14 400
2019 British Columbia 20 54 17 6 1 2 0 76 7 175
2019 Alberta 21 36 23 11 8 1 0 58 19 75
2019 Saskatchewan 27 35 28 1 6 3 0 64 8 70
2019 Manitoba 10 46 27 8 4 0 4 59 13 25
2019 New Brunswick 22 43 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 23 54 8 6 5 4 0 80 11 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 48 13 12 0 0 11 72 14 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 36 13 11 5 4 0 69 17 55

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 29 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 7 4 0 1 76 11 485
2024 British Columbia 57 29 5 5 3 1 0 87 9 160
2024 Alberta 51 34 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 90
2024 Saskatchewan 46 28 5 11 11 0 0 74 22 60
2024 Manitoba 53 27 7 9 2 2 0 82 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 36 37 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 54 28 11 7 1 0 0 82 8 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 34 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 26 20 3 3 0 0 74 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 47 29 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 38 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 495
2022 British Columbia 49 37 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 180
2022 Alberta 59 30 7 3 0 0 1 90 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 38 27 16 8 10 2 0 66 18 60
2022 Manitoba 63 23 2 7 2 0 2 88 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 76 14 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 58 25 12 1 3 0 0 83 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 46 6 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 37 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 65
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 435
2020 British Columbia 44 36 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 180
2020 Alberta 47 32 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 50 31 6 8 4 0 2 82 12 65
2020 Manitoba 56 26 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 30
2020 New Brunswick 55 23 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 54 29 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 21 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 48 29 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 400
2019 British Columbia 44 36 10 7 2 1 0 80 9 175
2019 Alberta 43 27 9 9 9 0 2 72 19 75
2019 Saskatchewan 45 35 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 70
2019 Manitoba 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 25
2019 New Brunswick 66 19 3 11 0 0 0 85 11 30
2019 Nova Scotia 61 22 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 28 8 3 0 3 0 89 3 55

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 33 18 12 6 0 0 63 19 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 485
2024 British Columbia 26 35 21 13 4 0 1 62 17 160
2024 Alberta 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 90
2024 Saskatchewan 24 39 22 8 7 0 0 63 15 60
2024 Manitoba 32 43 7 9 7 2 0 77 16 45
2024 New Brunswick 51 29 13 5 3 0 0 80 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 33 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 34 24 3 5 0 0 68 8 60
2022 National Capital Region 31 32 19 10 7 0 1 63 18 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 20 7 2 1 0 71 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 495
2022 British Columbia 33 31 16 13 5 0 1 65 19 180
2022 Alberta 34 47 11 6 1 0 1 82 7 90
2022 Saskatchewan 34 28 21 7 8 0 1 63 16 60
2022 Manitoba 22 54 9 10 2 0 2 78 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 62 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 35 21 10 4 0 0 65 14 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 36 19 11 7 0 0 64 17 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 19 7 2 0 0 73 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 435
2020 British Columbia 29 34 19 12 6 0 0 63 19 175
2020 Alberta 32 44 14 7 2 0 1 77 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 36 29 17 13 4 0 0 65 17 65
2020 Manitoba 38 41 7 12 3 0 0 79 15 30
2020 New Brunswick 34 44 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 30 45 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 40 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 65
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 18 11 5 0 0 66 15 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 18 4 8 0 0 69 12 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 400
2019 British Columbia 28 39 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 180
2019 Alberta 25 40 26 6 0 1 1 67 6 75
2019 Saskatchewan 36 33 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 70
2019 Manitoba 41 34 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 25
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 15 6 3 0 0 76 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 39 36 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 19 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 39 19 1 1 3 0 78 3 55

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 20 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 21 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 6 1 3 1 1 90 4 485
2024 British Columbia 74 17 4 2 0 1 2 93 3 160
2024 Alberta 75 20 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 90
2024 Saskatchewan 70 15 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 60
2024 Manitoba 65 26 4 3 0 2 0 93 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 68 21 6 1 2 1 1 90 3 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 23 0 0 8 0 7 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 23 7 5 2 0 2 87 7 60
2022 National Capital Region 66 22 5 2 2 1 1 90 5 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 19 5 1 1 0 1 92 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 32 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 495
2022 British Columbia 76 14 5 1 2 1 2 92 3 180
2022 Alberta 78 17 1 1 0 2 1 98 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 67 17 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 60
2022 Manitoba 77 16 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 90 3 4 0 0 0 3 96 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 25 3 3 0 3 2 93 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 22 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 16 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 65

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 44 28 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 50 26 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 55 23 485
2024 British Columbia 21 57 22 160
2024 Alberta 26 52 22 90
2024 Saskatchewan 14 62 24 60
2024 Manitoba 21 59 20 45
2024 New Brunswick 29 59 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 27 47 25 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 34 44 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 52 23 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 26 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 27 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 47 26 495
2022 British Columbia 26 52 22 180
2022 Alberta 22 54 24 90
2022 Saskatchewan 15 59 26 60
2022 Manitoba 15 55 30 40
2022 New Brunswick 38 48 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 13 61 26 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 47 23 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 48 24 65
2020 National Capital Region 16 54 30 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 55 31 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 63 27 435
2020 British Columbia 15 63 22 180
2020 Alberta 12 48 40 95
2020 Saskatchewan 8 70 22 65
2020 Manitoba 6 72 22 30
2020 New Brunswick 0 67 33 25
2020 Nova Scotia 6 77 17 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 75 25 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 69 21 65
2019 National Capital Region 22 47 31 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 53 34 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 61 26 400
2019 British Columbia 20 57 23 180
2019 Alberta 15 40 45 75
2019 Saskatchewan 11 57 32 70
2019 Manitoba 8 70 22 25
2019 New Brunswick 15 61 25 30
2019 Nova Scotia 19 56 25 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 48 23 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 54 35 55

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 20 6 22 6 370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 23 18 17 5 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 11 16 10 4 100
2024 British Columbia 28 18 13 21 21 0 30
2024 Alberta 12 30 13 11 34 0 20
2024 Nova Scotia 24 24 18 13 14 8 20
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 10 18 21 31 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 24 19 8 17 6 425
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 9 6 48 6 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 14 16 18 8 130
2022 British Columbia 21 20 6 15 28 9 40
2022 Alberta 22 17 21 19 21 0 20
2022 Nova Scotia 29 21 19 19 11 0 10
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 10 13 5 36 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 14 30 4 22 6 210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 8 8 12 59 0 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 10 20 2 14 40
2020 British Columbia 27 6 14 16 33 3 20
2020 Alberta 25 8 14 24 29 0 10
2019 National Capital Region 20 17 24 7 26 6 280
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 7 30 12 24 4 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 7 20 16 31 6 50
2019 British Columbia 20 5 9 13 50 3 30
2019 Alberta 25 9 8 16 14 29 10
2019 Nova Scotia 13 13 19 6 49 0 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 8 5 5 0 0 81 10 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 485
2024 British Columbia 58 33 4 2 3 0 1 91 5 160
2024 Alberta 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 43 41 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 60
2024 Manitoba 44 39 7 5 0 5 0 88 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 49 46 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 50 39 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 16 8 0 17 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 36 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 495
2022 British Columbia 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 180
2022 Alberta 50 40 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 45 37 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 60
2022 Manitoba 45 33 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 73 24 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 57 35 5 4 0 0 0 92 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 37 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 65
2020 National Capital Region 49 38 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 430
2020 British Columbia 51 37 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 180
2020 Alberta 44 41 11 4 0 1 0 85 4 95
2020 Saskatchewan 43 42 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 65
2020 Manitoba 64 27 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 40 53 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 57 36 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 75
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 36 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 65
2019 National Capital Region 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 400
2019 British Columbia 51 34 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 180
2019 Alberta 39 31 15 12 1 1 0 71 14 75
2019 Saskatchewan 33 40 19 2 5 0 0 73 7 70
2019 Manitoba 35 33 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 43 37 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 52 33 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 55 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 55

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 42 15 8 4 1 0 74 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 50 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 485
2024 British Columbia 37 45 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 160
2024 Alberta 31 47 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 90
2024 Saskatchewan 25 51 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 60
2024 Manitoba 40 37 16 2 2 2 0 79 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 40 10 2 0 0 4 87 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 22 54 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 44 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 42 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 60
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 12 8 3 0 1 76 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 50 19 8 5 1 0 67 13 495
2022 British Columbia 34 47 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 180
2022 Alberta 30 47 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 22 48 19 9 0 2 0 71 9 60
2022 Manitoba 30 48 17 2 0 3 0 81 2 40
2022 New Brunswick 49 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 47 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 40 17 6 0 7 0 75 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 65
2020 National Capital Region 36 40 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 18 7 1 1 0 73 8 435
2020 British Columbia 32 45 17 4 1 1 0 78 5 180
2020 Alberta 32 50 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 34 43 14 7 1 1 0 78 8 65
2020 Manitoba 46 25 22 3 0 4 0 74 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 44 38 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 42 36 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 45 14 7 0 8 0 78 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 8 17 3 0 0 73 19 65
2019 National Capital Region 33 40 16 7 3 1 0 73 11 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 15 9 3 0 0 72 12 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 46 20 10 3 1 0 66 13 400
2019 British Columbia 27 46 16 5 3 2 0 75 8 180
2019 Alberta 27 39 10 15 9 0 0 66 24 75
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 11 13 2 3 0 72 16 70
2019 Manitoba 32 49 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 35 34 13 18 0 0 0 69 18 30
2019 Nova Scotia 30 52 5 10 1 2 0 83 12 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 42 12 12 0 0 0 75 12 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 39 18 2 8 4 0 71 11 55

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 23 36 20 10 0 2 31 32 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 33 22 12 0 1 34 32 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 39 19 7 1 2 26 34 485
2024 British Columbia 8 14 44 22 9 0 3 32 23 160
2024 Alberta 3 22 46 18 8 0 3 27 26 90
2024 Saskatchewan 11 32 36 13 9 0 0 22 43 55
2024 Manitoba 4 27 33 22 11 2 0 34 32 40
2024 New Brunswick 5 10 25 24 22 3 11 53 18 35
2024 Nova Scotia 6 26 39 15 11 1 1 26 34 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 29 28 22 7 6 0 31 40 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 12 42 27 12 0 0 39 19 60
2022 National Capital Region 8 24 36 21 9 0 2 30 32 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 39 19 13 1 4 34 25 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 27 38 20 5 0 3 26 35 490
2022 British Columbia 6 20 36 23 12 0 2 36 27 180
2022 Alberta 6 20 39 25 6 1 2 32 27 90
2022 Saskatchewan 23 24 28 14 8 0 3 22 49 60
2022 Manitoba 8 13 35 26 16 0 2 43 22 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 7 46 17 22 0 9 42 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 18 36 20 11 2 2 32 31 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 28 30 18 5 0 11 26 40 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 17 37 33 9 0 0 42 21 65
2020 National Capital Region 6 23 38 24 8 0 1 32 30 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 20 40 20 13 1 1 34 26 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 27 42 19 6 1 0 25 33 435
2020 British Columbia 3 21 42 20 14 0 0 34 23 180
2020 Alberta 7 22 35 27 7 1 1 34 29 95
2020 Saskatchewan 8 25 36 17 12 1 1 30 34 65
2020 Manitoba 4 22 34 22 15 4 0 38 26 30
2020 New Brunswick 4 7 49 37 4 0 0 41 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 5 15 51 20 7 1 0 27 21 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 26 8 66 0 0 0 66 26 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 16 41 20 18 0 0 38 21 65
2019 National Capital Region 8 25 37 20 9 1 1 29 33 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 40 17 8 1 1 25 33 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 29 41 18 5 1 2 25 34 400
2019 British Columbia 8 24 40 19 8 1 0 27 33 175
2019 Alberta 11 26 35 19 7 1 0 27 38 75
2019 Saskatchewan 17 25 29 22 6 0 0 29 42 70
2019 Manitoba 4 23 42 27 0 0 4 29 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 9 21 22 36 9 0 3 46 32 30
2019 Nova Scotia 7 21 41 19 12 0 0 31 28 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 35 37 29 0 0 0 29 35 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 15 49 16 7 3 0 24 25 55

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 25 28 17 9 1 4 27 44 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 27 17 6 2 1 23 49 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 28 9 4 1 2 13 58 485
2024 British Columbia 12 32 28 16 8 2 4 25 46 160
2024 Alberta 10 24 36 14 12 2 3 27 36 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 27 37 5 6 1 3 12 50 60
2024 Manitoba 13 28 31 23 4 2 0 27 41 45
2024 New Brunswick 10 8 46 14 19 0 3 34 19 35
2024 Nova Scotia 13 20 33 23 9 0 2 33 33 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 23 20 27 17 7 6 0 25 46 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 16 35 17 7 2 6 27 35 60
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 32 18 9 1 4 28 39 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 34 11 14 1 6 27 37 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 30 9 5 1 2 15 54 490
2022 British Columbia 9 23 30 22 10 0 5 34 35 180
2022 Alberta 6 25 36 22 5 3 2 28 33 90
2022 Saskatchewan 27 31 24 6 6 2 3 13 62 60
2022 Manitoba 15 23 34 13 12 0 2 26 39 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 12 45 10 25 0 5 36 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 26 32 23 7 1 2 32 35 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 20 30 13 5 18 0 22 41 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 43 21 9 0 1 31 26 65
2020 National Capital Region 11 21 33 22 10 2 2 32 33 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 28 25 10 1 5 37 33 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 36 13 5 2 1 18 45 435
2020 British Columbia 6 19 33 28 11 1 3 41 25 175
2020 Alberta 7 26 32 19 16 0 0 35 33 95
2020 Saskatchewan 12 28 32 13 12 1 2 26 41 65
2020 Manitoba 3 16 31 22 21 7 0 46 21 30
2020 New Brunswick 11 18 34 19 11 0 7 32 31 25
2020 Nova Scotia 7 20 38 21 14 1 0 34 27 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 14 33 33 6 0 8 43 22 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 19 29 18 13 2 0 32 39 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 25 29 17 11 2 2 29 41 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 21 32 16 10 2 1 26 40 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 26 10 3 2 3 14 58 400
2019 British Columbia 11 22 39 19 9 0 1 28 33 175
2019 Alberta 20 21 30 20 8 0 1 28 42 75
2019 Saskatchewan 18 38 25 8 10 1 0 17 57 70
2019 Manitoba 4 21 37 26 4 0 8 32 27 25
2019 New Brunswick 9 27 21 19 15 0 8 37 40 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 20 33 16 8 0 3 25 41 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 28 18 38 10 0 0 48 35 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 25 30 19 6 3 0 25 44 55

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 13 32 29 18 1 2 48 19 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 10 29 38 17 0 0 55 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 36 32 9 1 1 42 20 485
2024 British Columbia 3 8 36 35 13 1 4 50 12 160
2024 Alberta 0 11 25 45 17 1 2 64 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 5 10 36 31 15 1 1 48 15 60
2024 Manitoba 0 8 33 46 11 2 0 58 8 40
2024 New Brunswick 3 0 22 39 23 0 13 71 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 1 8 34 32 21 0 3 55 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 17 27 29 13 6 0 45 26 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 13 30 33 23 0 0 56 14 60
2022 National Capital Region 5 13 34 30 16 0 2 46 19 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 7 30 35 18 0 7 57 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 17 40 25 9 1 2 36 23 490
2022 British Columbia 3 8 32 36 19 0 2 57 11 180
2022 Alberta 1 9 21 45 20 1 3 68 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 9 16 39 24 12 0 0 36 24 60
2022 Manitoba 5 14 22 43 14 0 2 59 19 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 0 34 27 27 0 9 59 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 7 29 35 23 0 3 60 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 9 31 34 25 0 0 59 9 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 6 28 45 17 2 1 63 8 65
2020 National Capital Region 5 13 31 34 16 0 1 51 17 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 9 28 39 21 0 0 60 12 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 38 31 7 1 1 38 23 435
2020 British Columbia 2 9 33 37 17 1 1 55 11 180
2020 Alberta 4 7 32 39 19 0 1 58 10 95
2020 Saskatchewan 0 7 24 45 21 1 2 68 7 65
2020 Manitoba 0 0 50 34 13 4 0 49 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 4 7 22 52 8 0 7 65 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 2 2 28 51 15 1 0 67 4 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 6 26 62 0 0 6 66 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 13 32 30 23 0 0 53 15 65
2019 National Capital Region 5 13 33 29 18 1 1 48 19 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 32 29 18 1 3 49 18 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 41 27 9 2 2 37 21 395
2019 British Columbia 1 10 41 33 14 0 1 48 11 175
2019 Alberta 2 7 31 35 20 3 1 57 10 75
2019 Saskatchewan 6 13 41 23 16 0 0 40 19 70
2019 Manitoba 6 7 22 55 0 4 4 60 15 25
2019 New Brunswick 0 9 36 29 22 0 3 53 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 2 7 30 38 20 2 1 59 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 11 18 42 23 0 0 65 17 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 9 46 33 7 3 0 42 11 55

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 21 27 17 14 1 3 32 40 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 20 27 16 2 3 45 34 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 28 18 10 2 4 30 41 480
2024 British Columbia 14 24 28 20 9 1 3 31 41 160
2024 Alberta 13 20 24 22 17 2 1 40 35 90
2024 Saskatchewan 12 29 30 11 16 0 3 27 42 60
2024 Manitoba 9 19 28 24 13 5 2 40 31 40
2024 New Brunswick 7 8 37 16 14 4 13 37 18 35
2024 Nova Scotia 12 21 36 18 9 1 3 28 34 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 22 28 28 7 15 0 41 25 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 25 20 22 22 0 0 44 36 60
2022 National Capital Region 18 21 26 19 12 1 3 32 41 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 26 21 19 2 6 44 28 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 28 21 10 2 3 32 39 490
2022 British Columbia 13 22 27 16 15 0 6 34 37 180
2022 Alberta 10 22 27 21 13 3 4 37 34 90
2022 Saskatchewan 12 28 29 22 8 0 1 30 41 60
2022 Manitoba 11 16 32 20 15 4 2 38 28 40
2022 New Brunswick 7 3 24 41 12 0 12 61 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 20 25 27 17 0 5 46 28 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 25 16 21 26 0 11 53 28 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 27 26 12 2 1 39 33 65
2020 National Capital Region 12 20 27 24 15 1 1 39 33 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 28 21 28 2 1 51 21 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 32 22 9 1 2 32 34 435
2020 British Columbia 8 20 25 31 13 1 2 46 29 180
2020 Alberta 6 11 26 37 16 1 3 56 17 95
2020 Saskatchewan 6 13 30 25 22 0 4 49 20 65
2020 Manitoba 6 28 13 37 12 4 0 51 35 30
2020 New Brunswick 7 11 30 33 11 0 7 47 20 25
2020 Nova Scotia 7 10 37 33 14 0 0 47 17 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 33 35 7 0 6 44 21 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 15 37 13 24 0 0 36 27 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 19 26 22 16 1 1 39 34 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 32 15 17 2 1 34 33 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 30 20 9 1 3 30 38 400
2019 British Columbia 12 19 31 22 13 1 2 36 32 175
2019 Alberta 11 17 32 24 13 4 0 38 29 75
2019 Saskatchewan 7 14 40 20 17 2 0 37 22 70
2019 Manitoba 18 11 27 36 4 0 4 42 30 25
2019 New Brunswick 3 13 35 26 20 0 3 47 16 30
2019 Nova Scotia 5 14 38 22 15 5 1 40 20 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 33 38 6 16 0 0 23 39 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 23 30 21 7 3 0 30 40 55

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 12 24 25 23 3 7 54 19 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 7 17 28 28 8 4 64 17 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 8 18 31 29 4 8 68 12 485
2024 British Columbia 2 4 26 30 28 3 7 65 7 160
2024 Alberta 5 14 16 31 29 1 4 64 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 5 10 25 31 19 0 10 56 16 60
2024 Manitoba 5 7 9 40 28 10 2 77 13 40
2024 New Brunswick 2 7 14 30 31 3 13 73 11 35
2024 Nova Scotia 2 7 22 39 15 2 12 63 11 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 0 19 15 22 6 37 66 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 13 28 34 0 13 71 14 60
2022 National Capital Region 7 14 23 25 21 3 7 51 23 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 8 17 26 30 5 10 66 14 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 11 18 32 25 5 7 64 16 490
2022 British Columbia 1 7 24 26 29 2 11 64 9 180
2022 Alberta 3 12 23 28 18 8 7 55 18 90
2022 Saskatchewan 4 16 25 34 16 2 4 53 20 60
2022 Manitoba 8 5 16 26 33 6 7 68 14 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 0 24 31 30 0 12 69 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 2 9 17 34 27 1 10 69 12 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 0 18 43 7 32 0 73 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 4 20 26 38 3 4 68 10 65
2020 National Capital Region 3 8 21 32 29 3 3 65 12 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 6 18 29 37 2 5 72 9 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 7 19 43 25 4 2 72 8 435
2020 British Columbia 2 4 14 37 36 3 4 78 6 175
2020 Alberta 2 4 16 39 31 6 2 76 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 0 5 14 40 32 4 5 79 6 65
2020 Manitoba 0 0 25 36 36 4 0 75 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 3 4 19 30 36 0 7 72 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 1 8 24 35 27 3 3 66 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 0 13 54 28 0 6 87 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 4 14 26 50 0 2 78 8 65
2019 National Capital Region 5 10 23 30 26 3 4 60 16 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 9 20 32 26 3 6 63 14 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 8 21 34 26 5 4 66 11 400
2019 British Columbia 0 5 16 43 29 3 3 78 6 175
2019 Alberta 3 8 28 33 22 5 1 59 12 75
2019 Saskatchewan 1 7 28 33 26 5 0 61 9 70
2019 Manitoba 0 17 23 27 33 0 0 60 17 25
2019 New Brunswick 3 18 13 28 35 0 3 65 22 30
2019 Nova Scotia 5 4 26 36 25 0 5 64 9 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 6 19 55 10 0 11 73 7 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 12 18 31 32 3 1 66 15 55

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 21 29 16 11 2 4 29 40 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 23 11 16 3 4 29 46 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 30 12 4 2 3 17 51 485
2024 British Columbia 17 30 32 7 11 1 2 18 49 160
2024 Alberta 17 20 34 17 8 1 3 27 39 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 33 27 2 8 6 1 10 60 60
2024 Manitoba 15 24 23 18 11 7 2 32 43 40
2024 New Brunswick 5 18 32 14 13 0 17 33 28 35
2024 Nova Scotia 17 23 34 13 6 2 5 20 43 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 16 47 7 8 6 0 16 34 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 22 31 25 3 0 1 29 40 60
2022 National Capital Region 15 23 30 16 10 2 4 28 40 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 25 15 17 3 7 36 36 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 33 10 6 3 2 17 47 490
2022 British Columbia 13 22 32 17 11 1 3 30 37 180
2022 Alberta 14 20 39 17 7 1 2 25 35 90
2022 Saskatchewan 33 24 32 3 6 0 2 9 58 60
2022 Manitoba 18 30 24 11 10 5 2 23 51 40
2022 New Brunswick 4 13 36 30 8 0 9 41 19 25
2022 Nova Scotia 13 30 26 12 12 4 4 26 46 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 18 23 20 7 18 0 32 40 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 25 34 16 10 0 3 27 38 60
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 31 23 11 2 2 35 33 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 27 21 15 3 6 40 31 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 37 16 6 2 1 22 39 435
2020 British Columbia 10 24 31 23 8 1 3 33 35 180
2020 Alberta 6 23 35 21 11 3 0 34 30 95
2020 Saskatchewan 11 26 39 8 14 0 2 22 38 65
2020 Manitoba 7 13 36 25 15 4 0 42 21 30
2020 New Brunswick 7 19 37 19 11 0 7 33 28 25
2020 Nova Scotia 12 16 44 12 10 3 3 23 30 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 7 21 52 7 0 0 14 8 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 21 25 15 17 3 0 33 41 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 22 28 18 14 2 2 33 37 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 29 15 14 2 3 31 39 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 31 15 4 3 3 21 46 395
2019 British Columbia 11 26 32 15 11 3 1 27 39 175
2019 Alberta 17 27 33 13 7 4 0 20 46 75
2019 Saskatchewan 22 22 33 11 12 0 0 23 44 70
2019 Manitoba 7 24 25 32 4 4 4 39 33 25
2019 New Brunswick 6 43 30 18 3 0 0 21 49 30
2019 Nova Scotia 17 15 41 14 7 3 2 22 34 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 25 17 25 10 0 11 39 41 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 22 37 18 6 3 0 24 37 55

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 15 34 25 16 1 3 42 22 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 30 23 18 4 4 45 23 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 38 21 12 1 3 34 26 485
2024 British Columbia 9 19 36 22 11 1 2 34 28 160
2024 Alberta 3 18 31 37 9 0 2 46 22 90
2024 Saskatchewan 7 21 29 25 16 1 1 42 29 60
2024 Manitoba 2 7 33 37 16 2 2 56 9 40
2024 New Brunswick 5 8 27 29 27 0 3 58 14 35
2024 Nova Scotia 14 24 31 22 5 1 2 28 39 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 9 47 30 15 0 0 44 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 16 30 30 19 0 0 49 21 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 15 33 28 15 1 3 45 20 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 34 22 20 2 6 46 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 30 27 15 2 2 44 24 490
2022 British Columbia 6 14 34 29 15 0 1 45 20 180
2022 Alberta 8 16 42 18 12 0 3 31 25 90
2022 Saskatchewan 5 14 44 30 7 0 0 37 19 60
2022 Manitoba 5 9 29 29 18 4 5 52 16 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 7 33 29 26 0 5 58 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 14 39 27 9 0 3 38 22 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 5 31 34 30 0 0 64 5 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 10 51 25 13 0 0 38 11 65
2020 National Capital Region 5 15 36 29 14 0 1 43 21 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 11 34 25 20 1 1 46 20 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 36 33 8 1 1 42 21 435
2020 British Columbia 8 15 34 32 10 1 1 42 23 180
2020 Alberta 8 16 38 27 8 2 0 36 25 95
2020 Saskatchewan 4 17 33 28 17 0 0 46 21 65
2020 Manitoba 0 12 44 28 12 4 0 42 12 30
2020 New Brunswick 7 22 41 15 7 0 7 24 31 25
2020 Nova Scotia 2 13 33 37 12 1 1 51 16 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 19 60 14 6 0 0 20 19 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 17 30 29 19 0 0 48 21 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 17 30 25 18 1 2 44 25 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 30 18 18 2 5 39 28 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 31 30 11 2 3 43 24 400
2019 British Columbia 10 15 35 30 9 0 1 39 26 175
2019 Alberta 9 26 31 19 13 1 1 32 36 75
2019 Saskatchewan 4 18 28 33 15 1 0 49 22 70
2019 Manitoba 21 20 27 24 4 0 4 29 43 25
2019 New Brunswick 19 28 45 8 0 0 0 8 47 30
2019 Nova Scotia 9 16 26 26 21 0 2 48 25 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 6 24 31 16 6 11 57 14 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 17 33 26 12 3 0 39 27 55

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 32 22 18 9 3 0 50 28 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 16 13 14 2 1 56 27 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 29 19 8 3 0 42 28 485
2024 British Columbia 20 36 18 18 8 0 0 56 26 160
2024 Alberta 18 39 15 17 10 1 0 57 27 90
2024 Saskatchewan 12 34 13 28 9 5 0 48 39 60
2024 Manitoba 23 25 17 23 5 7 0 51 30 45
2024 New Brunswick 31 30 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 33 36 12 3 1 0 48 16 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 14 45 8 0 7 0 44 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 16 24 6 0 0 53 31 60
2022 National Capital Region 16 34 21 18 9 2 0 51 27 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 22 15 9 4 0 52 25 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 33 24 20 9 4 0 44 30 495
2022 British Columbia 20 34 23 12 5 6 0 58 18 180
2022 Alberta 18 37 24 11 6 4 0 57 18 90
2022 Saskatchewan 12 21 29 29 7 2 0 33 37 60
2022 Manitoba 19 35 16 16 5 9 0 59 23 40
2022 New Brunswick 37 35 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 45 24 12 0 0 2 63 12 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 45 18 19 0 7 0 61 20 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 38 20 12 4 2 0 63 16 65
2020 National Capital Region 24 36 20 14 4 3 0 61 18 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 16 10 5 6 1 66 16 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 27 12 3 3 0 57 15 435
2020 British Columbia 21 42 16 15 2 3 0 66 18 180
2020 Alberta 19 32 27 16 2 4 0 53 19 95
2020 Saskatchewan 23 40 10 19 6 2 0 64 25 65
2020 Manitoba 31 31 19 12 0 7 0 67 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 30 48 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 25
2020 Nova Scotia 29 42 18 6 5 1 0 71 10 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 55 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 30 23 17 7 1 0 52 25 65
2019 National Capital Region 18 33 22 18 7 3 0 52 26 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 25 12 12 1 1 49 25 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 29 17 8 6 0 42 27 395
2019 British Columbia 13 36 29 16 5 1 1 50 21 180
2019 Alberta 14 29 16 24 17 1 0 43 41 75
2019 Saskatchewan 14 25 30 22 8 1 0 40 30 70
2019 Manitoba 11 36 35 19 0 0 0 47 19 25
2019 New Brunswick 22 32 10 23 8 5 0 57 33 30
2019 Nova Scotia 18 36 20 21 2 3 0 55 24 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 31 19 23 0 0 11 53 26 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 22 24 21 8 4 0 44 31 55

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 29 7 7 4 1 0 81 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 7 10 8 1 0 74 19 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 35 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 485
2024 British Columbia 60 24 6 7 2 1 0 85 9 160
2024 Alberta 56 26 7 2 7 1 1 84 9 90
2024 Saskatchewan 61 13 6 10 8 2 0 75 18 60
2024 Manitoba 54 25 7 4 5 2 2 83 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 54 38 0 3 3 3 0 95 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 46 33 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 8 7 7 17 0 0 69 24 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 18 14 15 3 0 0 68 18 60
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 7 6 5 0 1 82 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 495
2022 British Columbia 50 32 7 6 3 2 0 83 9 180
2022 Alberta 56 32 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 41 34 11 7 7 2 0 75 14 60
2022 Manitoba 40 30 14 12 2 2 0 71 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 69 17 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 33 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 47 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 5 4 5 2 0 86 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 9 8 5 2 0 78 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 37 8 7 2 1 0 84 8 435
2020 British Columbia 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 180
2020 Alberta 39 36 9 11 1 4 0 78 13 95
2020 Saskatchewan 57 24 6 5 7 0 0 81 12 65
2020 Manitoba 55 13 3 20 6 3 0 70 27 30
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 43 40 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 23 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 65
2019 National Capital Region 50 28 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 400
2019 British Columbia 48 27 12 10 3 0 0 75 14 175
2019 Alberta 31 32 12 12 10 2 1 65 23 75
2019 Saskatchewan 56 19 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 70
2019 Manitoba 17 41 16 17 8 0 0 58 25 25
2019 New Brunswick 58 13 3 15 6 5 0 74 22 30
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 25 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 32 9 13 3 3 0 73 17 55

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 6 3 4 0 0 86 7 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 485
2024 British Columbia 63 29 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 160
2024 Alberta 65 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 58 24 5 4 8 0 0 82 13 60
2024 Manitoba 52 30 7 7 2 2 0 83 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 52 37 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 56 35 3 5 1 0 0 90 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 76 0 7 0 17 0 0 76 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 23 17 12 3 0 0 68 15 60
2022 National Capital Region 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 8 3 3 0 0 86 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 38 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 495
2022 British Columbia 60 25 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 180
2022 Alberta 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 62 21 3 7 7 0 0 83 14 60
2022 Manitoba 49 34 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 40
2022 New Brunswick 68 21 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 61 30 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 36 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 435
2020 British Columbia 60 26 8 5 1 0 0 87 5 180
2020 Alberta 58 30 3 6 1 0 3 90 7 95
2020 Saskatchewan 61 35 1 2 2 0 0 95 3 65
2020 Manitoba 55 22 7 10 6 0 0 78 15 30
2020 New Brunswick 79 18 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 55 33 10 1 0 0 0 88 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 28 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 54 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 42 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 400
2019 British Columbia 58 28 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 180
2019 Alberta 47 31 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 75
2019 Saskatchewan 52 25 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 70
2019 Manitoba 46 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 25
2019 New Brunswick 55 24 10 6 0 5 0 83 7 30
2019 Nova Scotia 51 37 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 37 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 55

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 35 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 8 3 5 2 0 83 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 47 10 3 1 1 0 86 4 485
2024 British Columbia 58 31 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 160
2024 Alberta 55 35 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 61 22 8 3 5 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Manitoba 48 32 9 7 0 5 0 84 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 58 30 10 0 0 3 0 90 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 37 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 23 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 33 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 60
2022 National Capital Region 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 8 3 4 0 1 85 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 46 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 495
2022 British Columbia 56 33 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 180
2022 Alberta 61 29 3 3 0 3 0 93 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 3 5 6 2 0 85 11 60
2022 Manitoba 44 40 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 72 21 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 42 2 6 0 0 2 92 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 2 7 1 2 0 90 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 39 10 1 3 1 0 86 4 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 435
2020 British Columbia 53 30 11 6 0 1 0 83 6 175
2020 Alberta 48 38 9 2 0 4 0 89 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 57 33 6 0 4 1 0 90 4 65
2020 Manitoba 59 9 13 7 6 7 0 73 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 46 39 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 54 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 33 11 6 5 1 0 78 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 14 6 1 1 1 79 6 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 400
2019 British Columbia 51 30 14 3 2 0 0 82 5 175
2019 Alberta 39 38 7 9 5 2 0 78 14 75
2019 Saskatchewan 52 26 18 2 3 0 0 78 5 70
2019 Manitoba 27 43 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 25
2019 New Brunswick 63 19 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 34 10 6 2 3 0 81 8 55

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 37 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 11 9 6 2 1 74 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 15 3 3 2 0 78 6 485
2024 British Columbia 52 31 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 160
2024 Alberta 51 32 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 38 41 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 60
2024 Manitoba 42 33 10 4 2 7 2 83 6 45
2024 New Brunswick 36 39 21 3 2 0 0 74 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 34 17 7 0 3 0 75 8 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 60 6 0 0 7 0 94 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 16 9 2 3 0 73 11 60
2022 National Capital Region 38 37 13 6 4 2 1 77 10 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 495
2022 British Columbia 48 37 7 5 1 3 0 86 6 180
2022 Alberta 55 27 9 3 3 3 0 85 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 38 28 15 13 5 2 0 67 18 60
2022 Manitoba 28 52 9 7 2 2 0 81 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 59 31 7 0 0 3 0 93 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 31 12 3 2 0 0 82 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 41 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 6 0 5 0 82 7 60
2020 National Capital Region 47 36 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 4 3 3 0 85 7 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 16 3 1 1 0 79 4 435
2020 British Columbia 41 43 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 180
2020 Alberta 47 34 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 51 31 10 0 3 2 3 86 3 65
2020 Manitoba 58 19 9 7 3 4 0 80 11 30
2020 New Brunswick 51 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 67 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 24 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 15 8 4 1 1 73 12 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 6 1 3 0 77 7 400
2019 British Columbia 38 45 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 175
2019 Alberta 39 39 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 75
2019 Saskatchewan 39 38 13 3 1 6 0 82 4 70
2019 Manitoba 52 23 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 21 3 0 0 0 75 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 38 40 19 3 1 0 0 78 3 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 50 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 26 13 8 3 6 0 74 12 55

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 33 13 4 2 6 1 80 6 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 13 8 5 3 1 72 14 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 11 5 2 5 0 81 7 485
2024 British Columbia 50 28 10 6 1 3 2 82 7 160
2024 Alberta 45 30 13 7 0 4 1 79 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 31 17 7 0 9 0 74 7 60
2024 Manitoba 44 39 4 2 0 11 0 93 2 45
2024 New Brunswick 56 26 8 7 0 3 0 85 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 40 30 19 7 2 1 1 71 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 9 5 2 6 0 83 7 60
2022 National Capital Region 36 35 14 5 2 7 1 77 8 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 12 5 3 7 0 77 9 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 45 16 5 2 6 1 76 7 495
2022 British Columbia 40 33 13 5 2 6 1 78 8 180
2022 Alberta 42 40 6 5 2 5 0 86 7 90
2022 Saskatchewan 33 38 11 9 2 5 2 76 12 60
2022 Manitoba 39 32 10 7 2 9 0 78 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 71 19 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 42 38 9 4 1 3 2 84 6 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 29 17 1 3 5 2 78 4 65
2020 National Capital Region 42 33 14 4 1 5 1 79 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 11 6 3 7 0 79 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 16 4 0 5 0 79 4 430
2020 British Columbia 42 31 20 2 0 4 1 77 2 180
2020 Alberta 38 36 19 3 1 4 0 77 4 95
2020 Saskatchewan 52 24 12 3 3 4 3 81 6 65
2020 Manitoba 52 13 25 3 4 4 0 68 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 30 7 4 0 11 0 88 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 40 39 9 7 2 4 0 81 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 25 20 0 0 7 0 78 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 26 16 9 4 4 0 71 13 65
2019 National Capital Region 45 31 14 4 2 4 0 80 6 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 16 7 2 3 2 74 9 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 17 3 1 3 1 79 3 395
2019 British Columbia 32 44 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 175
2019 Alberta 35 29 24 2 5 4 0 67 8 75
2019 Saskatchewan 44 27 17 1 1 6 3 78 3 70
2019 Manitoba 35 26 31 4 4 0 0 61 8 25
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 7 15 0 3 0 78 15 30
2019 Nova Scotia 40 28 23 4 1 4 0 71 6 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 19 20 3 3 9 0 71 7 55

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 36 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 485
2024 British Columbia 62 28 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 160
2024 Alberta 58 28 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 53 27 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 60
2024 Manitoba 48 44 4 2 0 2 0 94 2 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 32 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 53 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 23 17 6 8 0 0 70 13 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 36 7 13 0 0 0 81 13 60
2022 National Capital Region 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 27 5 2 3 0 0 89 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 45 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 495
2022 British Columbia 61 27 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 180
2022 Alberta 66 24 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 60
2022 Manitoba 54 20 10 7 7 2 0 75 14 40
2022 New Brunswick 80 17 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 60 30 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 27 6 6 2 0 0 87 7 60
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 43 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 435
2020 British Columbia 68 21 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 175
2020 Alberta 58 26 12 1 2 1 0 85 3 95
2020 Saskatchewan 61 25 7 0 4 3 0 89 4 65
2020 Manitoba 62 19 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 30
2020 New Brunswick 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 64 24 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 65
2019 National Capital Region 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 41 9 1 0 0 0 89 2 400
2019 British Columbia 58 29 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 175
2019 Alberta 46 29 17 2 5 0 0 75 8 75
2019 Saskatchewan 59 26 4 2 4 5 0 90 7 70
2019 Manitoba 34 39 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 25
2019 New Brunswick 56 28 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 51 36 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 36 12 2 2 0 0 85 3 55

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 24 12 6 4 9 5 75 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 14 7 9 10 4 66 18 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 12 6 4 7 4 76 11 485
2024 British Columbia 52 23 10 4 1 4 6 83 6 160
2024 Alberta 53 16 11 5 4 11 1 78 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 41 22 11 3 10 8 5 72 15 60
2024 Manitoba 55 23 4 6 0 12 0 89 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 56 18 6 5 7 3 6 81 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 49 24 9 5 1 5 6 82 8 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 15 8 7 0 9 0 83 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 14 18 1 0 4 3 79 1 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 12 6 3 7 4 76 10 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 10 6 7 5 4 74 15 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 10 6 4 6 5 78 11 495
2022 British Columbia 53 21 10 6 2 5 3 81 8 180
2022 Alberta 43 27 8 8 1 9 4 80 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 31 12 10 3 9 3 71 15 60
2022 Manitoba 43 32 11 2 4 4 2 81 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 58 13 10 0 4 0 14 83 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 53 26 7 3 3 4 4 85 7 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 30 24 0 7 0 5 68 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 4 1 5 8 4 88 7 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 23 12 5 5 9 5 75 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 13 8 9 10 4 65 19 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 13 5 6 6 4 74 12 485
2024 British Columbia 46 25 11 6 1 4 6 79 8 160
2024 Alberta 48 21 8 5 5 12 1 79 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 36 28 13 5 5 8 5 74 11 60
2024 Manitoba 51 22 4 8 3 12 0 83 13 40
2024 New Brunswick 48 28 7 3 0 7 6 88 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 47 24 9 6 2 5 6 80 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 22 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 18 14 6 0 4 3 79 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 25 12 6 3 7 4 76 10 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 11 5 6 5 4 76 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 10 6 3 6 4 78 10 495
2022 British Columbia 45 26 10 8 2 4 5 79 10 180
2022 Alberta 38 31 8 7 2 9 6 81 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 29 29 10 8 9 9 5 68 20 60
2022 Manitoba 41 30 7 8 5 6 2 78 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 55 17 10 0 4 0 14 83 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 27 9 7 2 4 3 81 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 36 24 7 0 0 5 68 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 29 6 3 5 4 4 86 8 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 21 18 7 3 19 2 66 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 18 20 9 7 11 4 58 19 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 20 6 4 15 1 65 11 485
2024 British Columbia 27 27 18 9 3 11 4 64 15 160
2024 Alberta 33 19 21 5 0 19 3 67 6 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 22 21 3 5 27 0 61 10 60
2024 Manitoba 32 28 19 2 0 17 2 74 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 44 28 12 7 0 10 0 79 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 29 21 20 9 1 19 2 63 12 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 23 28 7 0 16 0 58 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 19 21 4 5 14 2 64 10 60
2022 National Capital Region 29 25 20 8 3 14 2 63 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 22 11 4 11 1 58 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 19 11 1 17 1 61 15 495
2022 British Columbia 36 20 25 9 3 8 1 61 13 180
2022 Alberta 42 18 22 5 1 9 2 68 7 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 17 26 12 2 10 2 55 16 60
2022 Manitoba 25 46 17 2 2 8 0 77 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 68 12 13 3 0 4 0 83 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 27 25 4 5 9 2 61 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 23 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 19 15 6 5 16 2 68 14 65
2020 National Capital Region 34 29 19 6 2 9 2 70 8 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 17 7 4 12 1 68 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 41 21 4 1 8 1 71 6 435
2020 British Columbia 31 31 21 7 0 9 1 69 7 180
2020 Alberta 34 30 17 3 2 13 2 75 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 33 40 10 4 2 9 2 82 6 65
2020 Manitoba 40 16 25 4 3 10 4 64 8 30
2020 New Brunswick 41 26 15 7 0 11 0 75 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 31 33 19 5 6 4 2 68 12 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 47 39 0 0 0 0 61 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 28 7 3 3 0 61 10 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 28 9 6 4 7 4 79 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 16 6 9 9 2 65 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 8 6 4 7 3 81 10 485
2024 British Columbia 51 29 8 5 1 4 3 86 6 155
2024 Alberta 55 24 4 5 5 4 2 85 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 40 22 14 7 4 8 5 71 13 60
2024 Manitoba 54 26 6 2 2 9 0 88 5 45
2024 New Brunswick 61 21 8 3 4 3 0 84 8 30
2024 Nova Scotia 47 29 7 7 2 3 4 82 10 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 15 0 7 8 0 9 83 17 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 20 6 8 2 3 5 83 10 60
2022 National Capital Region 41 29 11 6 4 6 3 77 11 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 12 7 6 3 2 75 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 10 6 3 5 3 79 10 495
2022 British Columbia 49 31 6 5 2 4 3 85 8 180
2022 Alberta 48 31 4 4 1 7 4 90 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 40 29 11 12 3 3 2 72 16 60
2022 Manitoba 42 36 2 5 8 7 0 84 14 40
2022 New Brunswick 74 12 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 7 6 0 4 2 86 7 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 28 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 8 2 4 6 2 84 7 65
2020 National Capital Region 48 26 12 5 2 5 2 80 8 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 11 6 4 6 2 78 10 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 42 11 7 1 5 2 81 8 435
2020 British Columbia 52 29 9 3 1 4 2 86 5 175
2020 Alberta 45 33 8 4 3 5 3 85 7 95
2020 Saskatchewan 49 26 8 7 4 5 0 80 12 65
2020 Manitoba 55 28 7 0 4 6 0 89 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 58 17 11 6 3 4 1 79 10 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 20 14 7 0 0 7 78 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 7 8 3 0 0 82 10 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 13 22 4 6 40 6 41 18 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 17 6 9 36 7 42 28 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 22 6 3 39 7 43 16 485
2024 British Columbia 11 13 27 7 1 34 7 41 13 160
2024 Alberta 11 14 20 6 6 33 10 44 22 90
2024 Saskatchewan 13 19 29 3 1 28 7 50 6 60
2024 Manitoba 12 19 22 0 5 42 0 53 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 14 11 20 0 10 40 5 45 19 35
2024 Nova Scotia 6 16 28 1 2 45 2 41 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 29 13 0 0 42 16 70 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 17 19 3 5 30 11 55 13 60
2022 National Capital Region 8 15 28 4 4 37 4 40 13 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 19 6 4 37 3 51 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 27 4 3 40 4 38 13 495
2022 British Columbia 10 19 24 6 2 33 6 48 13 180
2022 Alberta 15 23 16 5 3 32 6 60 14 90
2022 Saskatchewan 12 17 25 3 4 36 3 47 12 60
2022 Manitoba 5 19 31 2 4 35 5 39 10 40
2022 New Brunswick 26 10 27 3 4 23 7 51 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 17 28 5 1 40 2 42 10 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 18 16 16 6 0 33 11 61 10 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 19 18 4 2 32 11 58 10 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 14 6 27 10 18 25 0 26 38 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 16 15 7 32 9 0 42 42 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 6 24 29 12 23 0 15 53 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 29 17 7 5 7 5 66 14 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 15 7 8 7 2 68 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 22 8 5 5 5 60 15 485
2024 British Columbia 36 32 15 8 3 3 3 72 12 160
2024 Alberta 30 28 12 5 10 6 9 69 18 90
2024 Saskatchewan 39 27 7 11 10 7 0 70 23 60
2024 Manitoba 34 22 21 10 11 2 0 58 21 45
2024 New Brunswick 19 28 16 10 3 17 8 62 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 25 33 25 4 4 4 3 63 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 15 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 28 17 6 11 8 5 61 19 60
2022 National Capital Region 28 30 17 7 7 7 5 65 15 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 15 5 6 7 8 69 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 19 8 8 7 4 60 18 495
2022 British Columbia 33 31 13 8 3 6 6 72 13 180
2022 Alberta 38 31 17 4 3 5 2 74 7 90
2022 Saskatchewan 26 32 15 6 11 5 4 64 19 60
2022 Manitoba 19 28 27 15 2 9 0 52 19 40
2022 New Brunswick 43 28 19 3 0 4 3 76 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 24 37 18 4 3 6 8 71 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 47 12 0 0 6 7 87 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 39 9 6 4 6 2 80 11 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 33 17 8 5 5 4 67 14 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 18 3 6 6 8 69 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 22 11 4 6 5 58 17 435
2020 British Columbia 30 33 16 6 2 6 7 73 9 180
2020 Alberta 28 26 21 14 2 6 3 60 17 95
2020 Saskatchewan 39 30 15 4 5 4 3 74 10 65
2020 Manitoba 37 16 12 9 12 11 3 61 25 30
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 19 4 0 7 4 74 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 30 32 24 7 1 2 3 66 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 40 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 33 26 3 7 4 0 63 10 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 29 17 9 5 5 4 66 15 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 16 7 9 4 4 64 18 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 21 10 4 5 4 61 16 400
2019 British Columbia 29 31 17 8 4 8 2 67 14 175
2019 Alberta 16 29 17 14 11 6 6 51 29 75
2019 Saskatchewan 35 35 6 17 4 2 1 72 21 70
2019 Manitoba 10 48 11 24 4 4 0 60 29 25
2019 New Brunswick 30 39 10 6 3 8 3 78 11 30
2019 Nova Scotia 44 20 26 2 5 0 2 66 7 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 26 24 0 0 6 6 73 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 25 21 13 0 8 2 61 15 55

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 35 14 9 5 3 1 70 15 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 12 9 6 2 2 73 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 15 12 7 3 0 66 19 485
2024 British Columbia 41 36 12 6 2 1 2 79 8 160
2024 Alberta 42 35 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 90
2024 Saskatchewan 32 42 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 60
2024 Manitoba 43 23 18 4 7 2 2 69 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 24 8 21 2 3 0 68 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 32 39 19 4 2 4 0 74 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 23 16 0 0 20 0 80 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 21 17 11 8 2 0 64 19 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 31 15 9 6 5 2 67 16 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 14 10 7 4 1 68 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 20 14 6 3 1 58 21 495
2022 British Columbia 43 31 13 5 3 1 4 78 8 180
2022 Alberta 46 27 11 9 2 3 2 77 12 90
2022 Saskatchewan 29 37 22 6 5 2 0 67 11 60
2022 Manitoba 36 31 20 7 0 2 2 71 8 40
2022 New Brunswick 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 34 11 5 3 1 1 81 7 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 34 6 6 0 7 0 87 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 16 7 5 6 2 70 13 65
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 13 9 3 4 2 73 13 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 11 6 5 6 3 76 12 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 42 19 12 3 3 1 65 15 435
2020 British Columbia 41 37 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 180
2020 Alberta 28 39 18 4 5 4 3 72 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 36 38 10 7 4 4 1 78 12 65
2020 Manitoba 37 24 17 9 7 6 0 66 17 30
2020 New Brunswick 59 22 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 15 5 5 4 0 75 10 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 45 8 6 0 0 6 84 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 11 13 3 1 0 73 16 65
2019 National Capital Region 32 33 16 9 4 4 2 69 15 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 14 10 4 4 1 71 15 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 18 14 6 2 2 61 21 400
2019 British Columbia 30 41 13 7 2 6 0 76 10 180
2019 Alberta 25 30 24 5 11 5 0 58 17 75
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 9 10 2 6 0 77 13 70
2019 Manitoba 38 38 8 12 0 4 0 79 13 25
2019 New Brunswick 40 34 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 30
2019 Nova Scotia 43 27 14 5 5 4 2 75 10 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 38 12 0 11 0 10 75 12 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 20 11 5 5 0 63 17 55

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 34 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 18 6 7 2 0 69 13 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 49 19 4 3 1 0 73 8 485
2024 British Columbia 43 36 16 3 1 1 0 80 4 160
2024 Alberta 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 35 32 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 60
2024 Manitoba 44 39 11 4 0 2 0 84 4 45
2024 New Brunswick 52 38 3 0 0 7 0 97 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 38 38 19 4 2 0 0 75 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 57 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 25 21 9 8 2 0 62 17 60
2022 National Capital Region 33 35 18 8 4 2 0 69 12 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 9 4 4 0 74 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 24 5 4 3 0 66 9 495
2022 British Columbia 42 36 14 5 0 1 1 80 6 180
2022 Alberta 43 38 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 90
2022 Saskatchewan 28 36 25 5 4 2 0 65 9 60
2022 Manitoba 35 39 19 2 5 0 0 74 7 40
2022 New Brunswick 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 37 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 39 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 30 26 5 1 2 0 67 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 16 5 2 2 0 76 7 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 13 3 4 5 1 78 8 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 24 3 0 2 0 72 4 435
2020 British Columbia 37 42 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 180
2020 Alberta 37 35 23 3 2 1 0 73 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 46 25 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 65
2020 Manitoba 42 31 16 3 0 7 0 79 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 34 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 43 39 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 32 24 7 4 0 0 65 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 19 7 3 2 0 69 11 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 7 6 3 1 69 13 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 25 6 1 3 1 67 7 400
2019 British Columbia 31 37 21 5 1 4 0 71 7 175
2019 Alberta 33 19 27 6 8 6 0 56 15 75
2019 Saskatchewan 33 43 11 10 1 1 0 77 12 70
2019 Manitoba 34 26 31 4 0 4 0 63 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 39 35 5 13 3 5 0 78 17 30
2019 Nova Scotia 43 28 19 7 1 3 0 72 8 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 17 16 5 4 0 60 22 55

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 23 17 12 9 11 2 56 24 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 19 21 6 13 14 3 52 23 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 21 14 7 12 1 51 24 485
2024 British Columbia 38 24 14 8 6 5 4 69 16 160
2024 Alberta 35 25 20 4 6 9 2 67 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 30 36 14 9 7 3 1 69 16 60
2024 Manitoba 36 23 13 9 8 11 0 66 20 45
2024 New Brunswick 28 26 18 10 0 2 15 65 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 25 23 25 12 4 8 2 54 18 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 60 12 7 8 0 0 73 15 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 23 12 13 15 5 0 59 29 60
2022 National Capital Region 22 22 19 10 11 13 3 52 25 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 18 19 9 12 11 3 53 25 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 21 14 11 15 1 46 29 495
2022 British Columbia 34 28 16 8 6 5 3 67 15 180
2022 Alberta 31 32 7 12 6 9 3 71 21 90
2022 Saskatchewan 18 23 25 18 8 8 0 45 28 60
2022 Manitoba 19 13 35 14 5 12 2 38 22 40
2022 New Brunswick 54 16 16 11 0 0 4 72 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 29 21 25 7 9 6 4 55 18 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 40 17 7 0 14 0 73 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 25 14 12 10 10 1 60 24 65
2020 National Capital Region 25 22 19 12 8 12 3 54 24 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 21 8 5 11 2 62 14 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 23 14 8 15 2 47 26 435
2020 British Columbia 26 30 16 6 5 13 4 67 13 180
2020 Alberta 20 24 19 10 6 16 4 55 21 95
2020 Saskatchewan 32 22 19 14 7 7 0 58 22 65
2020 Manitoba 22 18 22 10 13 12 4 47 27 30
2020 New Brunswick 30 8 30 7 4 15 7 48 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 33 22 20 6 9 11 0 61 17 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 19 35 27 0 7 7 29 31 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 17 14 8 16 9 0 58 26 65
2019 National Capital Region 21 20 21 12 11 12 2 48 27 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 18 17 10 7 1 51 29 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 24 18 9 14 3 40 31 400
2019 British Columbia 20 26 21 10 9 13 1 54 21 175
2019 Alberta 15 17 19 9 21 18 2 39 37 75
2019 Saskatchewan 28 20 20 12 14 4 2 51 28 70
2019 Manitoba 6 24 26 24 4 12 4 36 33 25
2019 New Brunswick 24 16 10 32 10 8 0 44 46 30
2019 Nova Scotia 26 26 15 13 10 10 1 58 26 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 25 36 13 0 0 6 48 14 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 12 24 18 8 13 0 43 30 55

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 47 5 8 3 0 0 83 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 47 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 52 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 485
2024 British Columbia 26 58 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 160
2024 Alberta 30 42 7 12 9 0 0 72 21 90
2024 Saskatchewan 34 43 2 11 10 0 0 77 22 60
2024 Manitoba 32 54 2 9 0 2 0 88 9 45
2024 New Brunswick 34 59 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 31 53 3 6 5 0 1 85 12 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 65 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 46 5 10 1 0 0 83 12 60
2022 National Capital Region 35 46 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 3 9 3 0 1 85 12 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 55 8 12 4 0 0 77 15 495
2022 British Columbia 34 50 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 180
2022 Alberta 33 44 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 90
2022 Saskatchewan 25 48 0 22 5 0 0 73 27 60
2022 Manitoba 32 48 5 8 7 0 0 80 15 40
2022 New Brunswick 50 39 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 44 38 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 47 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 41 1 10 2 2 0 87 12 65
2020 National Capital Region 37 49 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 53 5 9 1 0 0 86 9 435
2020 British Columbia 32 56 1 9 1 0 0 88 10 180
2020 Alberta 29 58 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 95
2020 Saskatchewan 25 55 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 65
2020 Manitoba 40 56 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 44 41 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 43 49 4 0 3 0 0 92 3 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 19 0 6 8 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 34 7 22 1 0 0 70 23 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 33 7 8 6 0 0 79 15 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 9 11 5 0 1 74 17 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 485
2024 British Columbia 51 30 3 11 4 0 1 82 15 160
2024 Alberta 43 36 9 8 2 1 1 80 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 60
2024 Manitoba 46 29 9 11 2 2 0 77 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 55 29 5 8 0 0 3 87 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 43 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 35 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 60
2022 National Capital Region 50 33 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 6 4 2 0 2 88 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 43 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 495
2022 British Columbia 71 23 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 180
2022 Alberta 66 25 4 5 0 0 1 92 5 90
2022 Saskatchewan 39 46 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 60
2022 Manitoba 49 30 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 40
2022 New Brunswick 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 19 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 10 12 2 0 0 77 13 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 13 9 2 0 0 77 10 435
2020 British Columbia 39 36 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 180
2020 Alberta 36 49 4 9 1 0 1 87 10 95
2020 Saskatchewan 41 40 12 3 4 0 0 81 6 65
2020 Manitoba 46 38 13 4 0 0 0 84 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 52 22 11 14 0 0 0 74 14 25
2020 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 39 7 0 8 0 0 86 8 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 33 11 14 3 0 4 71 18 65
2019 National Capital Region 51 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 400
2019 British Columbia 68 27 2 3 1 0 0 94 3 180
2019 Alberta 61 21 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 75
2019 Saskatchewan 60 25 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 70
2019 Manitoba 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 47 40 4 8 1 0 0 87 9 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 34 2 2 0 3 0 97 2 55

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 485
2024 British Columbia 69 21 5 3 1 0 1 90 4 160
2024 Alberta 61 28 4 3 2 0 2 90 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 53 35 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 60
2024 Manitoba 56 39 3 0 0 2 0 97 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 58 27 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 28 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 30 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 60
2022 National Capital Region 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 29 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 37 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 495
2022 British Columbia 63 31 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 180
2022 Alberta 67 24 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 57 34 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 60
2022 Manitoba 62 28 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 76 21 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 70 28 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 36 3 4 0 2 0 93 4 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 35 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 41 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 435
2020 British Columbia 55 34 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 180
2020 Alberta 57 32 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 69 23 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 65
2020 Manitoba 62 24 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 68 22 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 45 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 65
2019 National Capital Region 57 31 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 40 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 400
2019 British Columbia 62 28 5 5 1 0 1 90 6 180
2019 Alberta 45 29 11 6 8 0 1 75 14 75
2019 Saskatchewan 70 20 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 70
2019 Manitoba 57 40 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 58 27 6 3 0 0 5 90 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 72 22 3 2 1 0 0 93 3 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 42 5 2 0 3 0 93 2 55

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 15 6 4 5 0 2 84 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 6 2 2 1 3 90 5 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 10 17 8 0 0 65 26 485
2024 British Columbia 79 10 5 2 1 1 3 93 2 160
2024 Alberta 76 13 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 85 3 2 0 2 0 8 96 2 60
2024 Manitoba 67 16 5 7 0 2 2 87 8 40
2024 New Brunswick 61 22 0 11 2 0 3 86 14 35
2024 Nova Scotia 79 5 4 3 2 0 7 90 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 15 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 9 4 0 1 0 2 95 1 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 15 7 6 5 0 2 82 11 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 15 5 3 2 1 3 90 5 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 485
2024 British Columbia 80 9 5 2 1 1 3 92 2 160
2024 Alberta 79 11 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 90
2024 Saskatchewan 81 7 2 0 2 0 8 96 2 60
2024 Manitoba 68 15 5 8 0 2 2 87 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 56 23 3 10 5 0 3 81 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 77 6 4 2 3 0 8 90 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 14 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 7 4 1 0 0 2 95 1 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 9 4 2 4 1 4 90 6 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 8 3 1 1 0 5 94 3 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 14 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 485
2024 British Columbia 81 8 4 0 1 1 5 95 1 160
2024 Alberta 84 11 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 90
2024 Saskatchewan 87 5 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 60
2024 Manitoba 78 14 3 0 0 2 2 97 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 75 11 5 0 0 3 6 94 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 77 4 5 2 2 0 10 90 5 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 84 8 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 84 6 3 0 1 0 5 95 2 60
2022 National Capital Region 78 9 3 2 4 1 4 91 6 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 6 4 2 3 1 6 90 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 18 3 3 4 0 2 90 7 495
2022 British Columbia 82 7 3 0 0 0 7 97 0 180
2022 Alberta 81 7 3 0 0 1 8 97 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 83 9 0 0 2 0 6 98 2 60
2022 Manitoba 88 5 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 97 3 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 85 6 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 78 9 6 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 13 2 0 3 0 2 96 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 77 10 4 3 3 0 3 89 6 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 6 2 1 1 4 91 3 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 16 2 3 5 0 1 91 7 395
2019 British Columbia 75 12 4 2 1 0 6 92 4 175
2019 Alberta 72 10 8 1 2 1 5 87 4 75
2019 Saskatchewan 85 8 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 70
2019 Manitoba 84 8 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 76 6 9 3 0 0 5 87 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 88 2 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 11 3 0 3 1 3 93 3 55

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 30 14 6 2 6 1 75 9 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 13 4 4 10 3 76 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 21 7 2 1 0 70 9 485
2024 British Columbia 32 23 14 6 8 9 8 66 17 160
2024 Alberta 35 21 17 2 1 17 6 74 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 32 15 5 5 8 6 70 12 60
2024 Manitoba 40 32 12 0 3 11 2 84 3 40
2024 New Brunswick 52 30 11 3 5 0 0 82 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 43 36 8 3 2 5 4 85 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 15 7 0 0 16 7 91 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 35 12 4 3 13 2 76 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 36 30 18 5 3 7 2 72 8 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 18 6 3 3 2 72 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 16 7 2 2 0 74 9 495
2022 British Columbia 30 31 16 5 1 7 10 73 8 180
2022 Alberta 34 21 14 4 7 8 12 69 14 90
2022 Saskatchewan 22 27 18 10 1 16 6 62 14 60
2022 Manitoba 49 28 13 0 0 7 4 86 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 44 23 24 6 0 4 0 69 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 34 13 3 1 2 7 81 5 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 43 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 22 25 3 1 12 2 66 5 60
2020 National Capital Region 42 25 18 6 2 5 1 72 8 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 24 13 5 2 7 3 77 9 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 19 6 2 1 1 72 9 435
2020 British Columbia 31 24 16 5 2 9 13 70 9 180
2020 Alberta 26 21 9 5 6 23 11 69 17 95
2020 Saskatchewan 29 27 16 7 6 8 6 66 15 65
2020 Manitoba 54 29 6 6 0 0 6 88 6 30
2020 New Brunswick 42 37 14 7 0 0 0 78 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 23 41 15 7 3 8 2 72 12 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 25 20 0 0 14 22 69 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 30 22 3 4 4 3 69 7 65
2019 National Capital Region 43 26 14 6 3 7 1 75 9 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 15 3 3 9 5 75 7 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 17 7 2 1 1 74 9 400
2019 British Columbia 23 25 16 7 6 13 9 62 17 180
2019 Alberta 22 10 9 11 13 28 7 49 37 75
2019 Saskatchewan 21 27 15 4 1 23 9 70 7 70
2019 Manitoba 38 44 10 0 0 8 0 89 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 37 32 24 3 0 3 0 71 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 29 19 22 4 6 20 0 60 13 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 41 13 0 0 6 11 85 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 20 13 3 2 22 2 77 7 55

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 485
2024 British Columbia 6 94 160
2024 Alberta 15 85 90
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 60
2024 New Brunswick 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 90
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 490
2022 British Columbia 6 94 180
2022 Alberta 8 92 90
2022 Saskatchewan 14 86 60
2022 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 91 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 435
2020 British Columbia 4 96 180
2020 Alberta 5 95 95
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 400
2019 British Columbia 11 89 180
2019 Alberta 13 87 75
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 70

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2024 British Columbia 54 46 10
2024 Alberta 68 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2022 British Columbia 28 72 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2019 National Capital Region 60 40 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2019 British Columbia 30 70 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 Alberta 48 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 41 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2022 British Columbia 44 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 National Capital Region 55 45 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2019 British Columbia 65 35 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 British Columbia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 27 73 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 35
2024 Alberta 41 59 15
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 45
2022 British Columbia 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 35
2024 British Columbia 64 36 10
2024 Alberta 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2022 British Columbia 35 65 10
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2024 British Columbia 46 54 10
2024 Alberta 49 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 45
2022 British Columbia 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2019 British Columbia 51 49 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 35
2024 Alberta 49 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 National Capital Region 43 57 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 25
2019 British Columbia 43 57 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 35
2024 Alberta 50 50 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 45
2022 British Columbia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 42 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 35
2024 Alberta 58 42 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 45
2022 British Columbia 71 29 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 25
2019 British Columbia 54 46 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 35
2024 Alberta 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2022 British Columbia 29 71 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 95
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 35
2024 Alberta 33 67 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 45
2022 British Columbia 19 81 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 54 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 25
2019 British Columbia 58 42 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 British Columbia 66 34 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 95

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 95

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 35
2024 British Columbia 46 54 10
2024 Alberta 68 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 45
2022 British Columbia 56 44 10
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 15
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 25
2019 British Columbia 41 59 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 35
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 45
2022 British Columbia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 95
2019 British Columbia 37 63 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 35
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 100
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2024 Alberta 34 66 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 100
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 British Columbia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 125
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2022 British Columbia 44 56 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 95
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 120
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 35
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2019 British Columbia 58 42 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 35
2022 National Capital Region 51 49 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2019 British Columbia 58 42 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 120
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2024 British Columbia 57 43 10
2024 Alberta 49 51 10
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 120
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 120
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 14 11 5 5 41 10 58 19 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 13 11 5 7 36 11 56 23 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 12 5 3 41 11 57 18 485
2024 British Columbia 23 18 14 6 2 27 10 65 12 160
2024 Alberta 16 12 14 6 9 30 12 49 27 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 24 10 6 8 21 3 68 19 60
2024 Manitoba 13 14 13 5 4 39 11 55 19 45
2024 New Brunswick 15 14 9 0 3 49 11 70 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 16 18 14 3 3 36 10 64 12 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 11 13 10 3 35 5 56 22 60
2022 National Capital Region 15 12 13 5 5 39 11 55 19 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 16 11 4 4 38 10 64 16 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 13 6 6 42 10 47 26 495
2022 British Columbia 18 15 12 5 3 36 11 61 16 180
2022 Alberta 23 11 10 5 8 34 10 60 23 90
2022 Saskatchewan 22 13 15 9 3 32 7 57 19 60
2022 Manitoba 16 9 16 6 2 46 4 50 17 40
2022 Nova Scotia 14 13 19 4 3 41 7 50 14 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 14 9 4 4 33 10 70 14 65
2020 National Capital Region 22 13 15 4 3 34 9 62 13 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 12 12 3 4 29 15 65 13 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 18 6 1 41 7 51 14 435
2020 British Columbia 19 16 12 3 1 39 10 69 8 180
2020 Alberta 18 15 11 14 4 26 14 53 29 90
2020 Saskatchewan 22 19 17 5 3 23 10 62 12 65
2020 Manitoba 29 6 10 9 9 35 4 56 29 30
2020 New Brunswick 19 7 7 7 0 37 23 65 18 25
2020 Nova Scotia 19 18 14 7 0 31 12 64 12 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 7 35 0 0 30 27 17 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 21 17 4 9 22 8 56 19 65
2019 National Capital Region 21 12 17 5 3 30 11 57 13 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 11 20 7 7 20 9 52 19 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 11 21 5 3 36 12 43 17 395
2019 British Columbia 17 15 24 5 3 27 9 50 12 180
2019 Alberta 17 18 22 12 5 20 6 46 24 75
2019 Saskatchewan 24 12 13 10 10 21 11 52 29 70
2019 Manitoba 3 22 18 12 4 29 12 43 27 25
2019 New Brunswick 20 15 6 3 10 42 3 65 24 30
2019 Nova Scotia 24 13 19 1 2 28 13 62 6 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 32 25 0 0 27 10 60 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 9 24 7 3 37 0 45 16 55

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 30 13 6 3 14 2 74 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 12 4 6 16 2 73 13 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 16 4 2 12 1 74 7 485
2024 British Columbia 39 35 12 6 1 4 3 79 8 160
2024 Alberta 36 25 17 5 5 10 1 69 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 48 23 10 8 8 3 0 73 16 60
2024 Manitoba 38 23 5 6 5 21 2 80 14 45
2024 New Brunswick 56 25 5 5 0 10 0 89 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 40 30 19 4 0 7 0 75 5 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 29 13 9 2 11 2 73 12 60
2022 National Capital Region 31 31 15 5 3 14 1 73 9 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 12 3 3 17 0 78 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 13 7 5 14 2 71 14 495
2022 British Columbia 40 30 13 6 2 9 1 78 8 180
2022 Alberta 40 27 7 7 6 12 0 76 15 90
2022 Saskatchewan 36 26 14 14 2 7 2 68 17 60
2022 Manitoba 38 32 14 9 2 5 0 74 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 63 12 7 7 4 3 4 81 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 37 15 1 0 10 1 81 1 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 34 18 0 0 7 0 81 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 26 13 4 4 9 1 77 9 65
2020 National Capital Region 38 28 16 3 2 11 1 75 6 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 12 3 4 13 4 77 8 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 19 5 1 13 1 72 7 435
2020 British Columbia 39 30 16 5 1 7 2 76 6 180
2020 Alberta 35 22 19 8 3 11 1 65 13 90
2020 Saskatchewan 40 35 11 5 3 7 0 80 9 65
2020 Manitoba 40 21 20 7 9 0 4 64 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 52 22 4 4 0 11 8 91 5 25
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 14 6 0 6 0 79 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 53 6 0 0 0 7 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 14 21 8 4 8 0 64 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 36 27 17 4 3 12 1 73 8 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 19 6 3 7 2 70 10 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 21 4 2 16 2 67 8 395
2019 British Columbia 36 31 17 6 2 8 2 73 8 180
2019 Alberta 23 30 22 9 4 11 1 61 14 75
2019 Saskatchewan 37 32 18 1 4 8 0 75 5 70
2019 Manitoba 28 26 23 8 4 12 0 61 14 25
2019 New Brunswick 35 29 15 3 7 11 0 73 11 30
2019 Nova Scotia 44 18 17 1 4 17 0 75 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 29 25 0 0 11 0 72 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 23 20 2 3 14 0 71 6 55

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 480
2024 British Columbia 4 96 160
2024 Alberta 8 92 90
2024 Nova Scotia 5 95 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 495
2022 British Columbia 5 95 180
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 435
2020 British Columbia 3 97 180
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 400
2019 Alberta 8 92 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 92 55

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 73 27 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 25
2020 National Capital Region 73 27 60
2019 National Capital Region 87 13 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 60
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2019 National Capital Region 27 73 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 72 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 24 76 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 25
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 15
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 25
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 60
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 60
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 60
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 80
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 25
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 90
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 25
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 60
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 60
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 75
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 75
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 75
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 75
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 75
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 75
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 25
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 38 75
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 25
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 100 0 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 75
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 13 15 3 2 42 8 58 12 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 12 14 5 6 34 9 56 20 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 17 4 2 40 7 58 11 485
2024 British Columbia 22 21 13 2 1 31 10 73 5 160
2024 Alberta 24 13 14 6 2 31 10 63 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 19 15 5 5 25 4 64 14 60
2024 Manitoba 18 17 20 0 0 40 5 64 0 45
2024 New Brunswick 33 12 6 0 0 38 11 89 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 11 13 23 3 0 42 7 47 7 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 15 3 0 36 5 69 5 60
2022 National Capital Region 17 13 17 3 3 40 8 57 12 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 12 4 3 36 9 65 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 16 3 3 46 6 56 11 495
2022 British Columbia 19 14 17 4 0 40 6 62 7 180
2022 Alberta 19 17 12 4 1 36 11 67 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 22 9 17 2 3 40 7 59 9 60
2022 Manitoba 17 13 19 4 2 42 2 55 11 40
2022 New Brunswick 17 6 17 0 0 27 34 58 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 11 18 23 2 0 42 3 54 4 90
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 11 15 3 2 33 9 66 8 65
2020 National Capital Region 23 13 15 2 1 37 8 66 7 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 14 11 1 3 33 10 72 8 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 21 2 1 42 6 56 4 435
2020 British Columbia 21 12 14 3 0 43 7 67 5 175
2020 Alberta 20 16 15 5 2 31 11 62 12 95
2020 Saskatchewan 25 7 21 6 3 26 11 51 15 65
2020 Manitoba 28 9 19 4 0 41 0 62 6 30
2020 New Brunswick 15 16 7 0 0 46 16 81 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 18 17 14 3 0 39 9 67 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 7 33 0 0 32 13 40 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 16 18 4 4 25 8 60 12 65
2019 National Capital Region 24 12 18 3 2 32 10 61 8 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 22 3 4 24 8 57 10 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 13 21 3 2 40 9 50 9 400
2019 British Columbia 19 15 20 0 1 35 10 62 2 180
2019 Alberta 17 20 19 4 4 27 10 58 12 75
2019 Saskatchewan 19 15 19 6 4 24 12 54 16 70
2019 Manitoba 10 18 14 8 4 38 8 52 22 25
2019 New Brunswick 26 6 16 3 7 34 8 56 17 30
2019 Nova Scotia 22 11 14 2 1 36 12 66 7 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 6 38 0 0 34 10 33 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 11 23 6 3 35 0 50 15 55

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 28 14 4 3 15 2 74 8 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 13 5 5 14 2 73 12 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 16 4 1 14 1 75 6 485
2024 British Columbia 40 34 10 4 2 8 2 82 7 160
2024 Alberta 41 27 11 5 1 13 2 80 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 24 17 5 8 8 1 67 15 60
2024 Manitoba 37 31 13 2 0 14 2 82 3 45
2024 New Brunswick 45 26 14 5 0 10 0 79 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 32 23 3 0 7 2 71 4 90
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 15 3 2 14 2 77 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 29 16 5 2 14 1 73 8 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 9 4 5 16 0 79 11 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 16 4 2 16 1 74 7 495
2022 British Columbia 39 27 17 5 1 11 0 74 7 180
2022 Alberta 38 31 11 7 2 10 1 78 10 90
2022 Saskatchewan 35 27 25 6 2 7 0 66 8 60
2022 Manitoba 38 32 19 2 2 6 0 75 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 57 18 11 0 4 7 4 84 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 36 17 3 1 11 1 76 5 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 36 15 6 0 7 0 77 6 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 27 13 3 3 9 3 78 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 37 30 16 3 1 12 1 77 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 11 3 3 14 4 80 8 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 19 2 1 13 2 74 4 435
2020 British Columbia 41 30 15 3 0 11 1 80 3 180
2020 Alberta 32 32 16 4 2 13 1 75 6 95
2020 Saskatchewan 44 24 18 3 3 8 0 74 6 65
2020 Manitoba 40 24 22 7 0 7 0 69 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 41 37 4 0 0 14 4 96 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 38 35 13 6 1 7 0 79 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 61 6 0 0 7 0 94 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 19 17 4 4 11 0 72 9 65
2019 National Capital Region 39 25 17 3 2 12 1 75 5 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 18 5 3 7 1 71 9 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 21 1 2 17 2 70 5 400
2019 British Columbia 37 32 19 2 1 8 1 76 3 180
2019 Alberta 26 35 16 4 2 13 3 73 7 75
2019 Saskatchewan 39 30 12 6 3 10 0 77 10 70
2019 Manitoba 38 20 23 8 0 8 4 65 9 25
2019 New Brunswick 44 27 7 3 4 15 0 84 8 30
2019 Nova Scotia 43 24 9 2 4 19 0 82 7 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 25 23 31 0 0 11 10 61 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 15 18 3 3 19 0 69 8 55

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 485
2024 British Columbia 8 92 160
2024 Alberta 13 87 90
2024 Saskatchewan 5 95 60
2024 Manitoba 8 92 45
2024 New Brunswick 17 83 35
2024 Nova Scotia 10 90 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 60
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 495
2022 British Columbia 4 96 180
2022 Alberta 10 90 90
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 60
2022 Manitoba 2 98 40
2022 New Brunswick 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 93 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 435
2020 British Columbia 5 95 175
2020 Alberta 11 89 95
2020 Saskatchewan 1 99 65
2020 Manitoba 4 96 30
2020 New Brunswick 8 92 25
2020 Nova Scotia 6 94 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 13 87 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 90 65
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 400
2019 British Columbia 13 87 180
2019 Alberta 11 89 75
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 70
2019 Manitoba 4 96 25
2019 New Brunswick 10 90 30
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 94 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 55

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 35
2024 British Columbia 53 47 15
2024 Alberta 69 31 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 35
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 30 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 35
2024 British Columbia 79 21 15
2024 Alberta 79 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 35
2020 National Capital Region 80 20 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 25
2019 National Capital Region 85 15 155
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 25
2019 British Columbia 92 8 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 26 7 11 3 0 3 78 14 130
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 0 15 0 6 0 84 16 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 45 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 30
2024 British Columbia 60 19 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Alberta 58 11 0 12 11 9 0 76 24 10
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 10 8 6 0 0 77 13 95
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 44 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 3 0 11 0 0 86 11 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 27 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 85
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 18 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 56 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 20
2019 National Capital Region 54 35 3 4 3 0 1 90 7 130
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 British Columbia 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 9 5 3 4 4 81 9 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 9 4 4 4 4 82 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 10 4 2 4 4 83 6 485
2024 British Columbia 52 25 6 6 2 2 8 85 8 160
2024 Alberta 46 36 4 3 3 5 3 89 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 43 27 12 9 3 6 0 75 13 60
2024 Manitoba 51 31 3 6 0 7 2 90 7 45
2024 New Brunswick 58 30 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 48 28 11 3 1 6 2 83 5 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 22 0 8 0 9 0 91 9 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 17 17 4 2 3 2 76 6 60
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 8 4 3 4 3 84 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 24 9 4 2 4 4 84 7 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 8 3 2 5 5 86 6 495
2022 British Columbia 51 34 5 3 1 5 1 90 5 180
2022 Alberta 53 34 1 3 0 7 2 96 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 36 40 9 4 5 3 3 81 10 60
2022 Manitoba 41 42 5 5 0 5 2 89 6 40
2022 New Brunswick 69 13 7 4 0 0 7 88 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 47 39 8 2 2 0 2 88 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 23 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 32 10 1 3 3 0 85 4 60
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 9 3 2 3 3 85 6 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 6 3 3 4 8 87 6 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 42 9 5 1 5 4 84 6 435
2020 British Columbia 47 36 10 2 0 2 4 88 2 175
2020 Alberta 50 25 11 2 0 10 3 85 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 39 36 11 7 2 0 5 79 9 65
2020 Manitoba 49 38 6 0 4 3 0 90 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 18 4 0 0 4 4 96 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 50 24 12 4 1 5 4 81 5 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 22 13 0 4 1 2 82 4 65
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 26 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 20 8 5 6 2 1 81 11 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 7 3 3 1 0 87 7 485
2024 British Columbia 72 18 6 1 2 0 1 90 3 160
2024 Alberta 61 23 7 2 3 1 3 88 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 59 20 3 4 12 3 0 81 16 60
2024 Manitoba 52 25 11 2 5 4 0 80 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 71 19 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 59 29 3 3 3 1 1 90 6 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 16 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 31 12 1 2 0 0 85 3 60
2022 National Capital Region 57 28 5 4 4 1 0 86 9 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 32 8 2 6 1 0 84 8 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 495
2022 British Columbia 65 25 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 180
2022 Alberta 62 30 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 55 31 6 2 5 2 0 87 7 60
2022 Manitoba 61 20 5 9 2 0 2 83 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 28 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 5 1 4 5 0 89 5 65
2020 National Capital Region 55 26 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 9 6 4 2 0 80 10 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 435
2020 British Columbia 58 29 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 180
2020 Alberta 46 31 5 9 7 2 0 78 17 95
2020 Saskatchewan 59 22 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 65
2020 Manitoba 58 32 4 0 4 3 0 93 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 74 19 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 63 20 11 5 1 0 0 82 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 62 25 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 18 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 5 11 6 46 7 23 75 10 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 16 5 37 13 17 60 17 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 9 8 46 4 26 77 11 485
2024 British Columbia 2 3 9 5 53 7 21 81 7 160
2024 Alberta 2 8 11 2 42 8 27 67 16 90
2024 Saskatchewan 4 0 13 9 42 14 17 75 6 60
2024 Manitoba 5 9 13 2 52 11 9 67 17 45
2024 New Brunswick 6 6 3 6 50 0 30 80 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 6 7 7 56 4 20 83 7 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 0 7 0 27 16 51 79 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 3 7 9 52 3 22 82 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 3 4 11 6 48 6 22 76 9 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 6 11 8 42 6 19 67 18 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 3 10 7 47 5 27 79 7 495
2022 British Columbia 3 6 8 4 52 7 19 77 12 180
2022 Alberta 3 4 12 7 51 7 16 76 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 2 15 15 5 38 6 19 57 23 60
2022 Manitoba 0 7 9 3 63 2 16 81 8 40
2022 New Brunswick 8 0 6 3 53 0 29 79 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 1 2 14 2 50 8 22 75 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 9 18 7 48 0 11 61 19 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 1 10 1 64 5 14 81 7 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 38 17 9 5 5 0 68 14 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 21 12 5 2 1 61 18 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 44 21 9 3 5 0 65 12 485
2024 British Columbia 30 39 17 8 3 1 1 71 12 160
2024 Alberta 33 34 23 3 2 3 1 70 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 27 38 15 14 4 2 0 66 19 60
2024 Manitoba 42 26 7 6 5 11 2 79 13 45
2024 New Brunswick 34 38 8 12 2 3 3 77 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 28 35 18 11 6 1 0 65 17 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 43 17 20 0 0 0 63 20 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 26 20 18 7 3 0 54 25 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 17 6 5 4 0 72 11 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 15 5 5 4 0 74 10 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 16 7 2 4 0 74 10 495
2022 British Columbia 36 38 14 7 2 3 0 76 9 180
2022 Alberta 34 40 10 8 1 8 0 80 9 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 35 16 15 4 0 0 65 18 60
2022 Manitoba 43 37 10 2 3 5 0 84 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 68 19 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 36 18 8 0 4 0 72 9 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 54 28 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 49 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 65
2020 National Capital Region 47 35 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 13 2 3 1 2 81 6 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 48 14 3 0 1 0 82 4 435
2020 British Columbia 46 39 11 3 0 1 0 86 3 180
2020 Alberta 43 38 12 3 1 3 0 84 4 95
2020 Saskatchewan 59 30 4 4 0 2 0 92 4 65
2020 Manitoba 54 33 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 74 15 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 55 30 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 31 14 3 4 2 0 79 7 65
2019 National Capital Region 19 36 21 13 5 6 0 59 19 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 20 15 4 6 0 59 20 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 23 10 3 7 0 60 15 395
2019 British Columbia 17 41 20 16 3 2 0 59 20 180
2019 Alberta 12 31 28 14 6 6 2 47 22 75
2019 Saskatchewan 17 47 16 9 3 8 0 70 12 70
2019 Manitoba 14 35 28 15 4 4 0 51 20 25
2019 New Brunswick 18 37 25 21 0 0 0 54 21 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 32 29 11 8 0 0 52 19 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 19 37 5 0 11 0 54 5 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 22 26 12 3 7 0 55 16 55

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 27 36 18 6 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 29 24 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 37 13 3 485
2024 British Columbia 16 29 32 20 4 160
2024 Alberta 11 32 29 19 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 31 39 10 10 60
2024 Manitoba 33 21 27 9 10 45
2024 New Brunswick 12 27 45 10 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 28 42 12 4 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 29 47 24 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 31 25 18 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 12 32 30 20 5 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 31 16 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 35 13 2 495
2022 British Columbia 14 33 33 16 4 180
2022 Alberta 15 43 28 13 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 10 23 35 27 5 60
2022 Manitoba 33 30 15 18 3 40
2022 New Brunswick 12 33 32 19 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 32 38 14 5 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 25 50 6 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 28 18 4 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 26 11 4 2 4 1 82 6 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 13 4 4 4 1 77 9 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 14 4 2 2 1 79 6 485
2024 British Columbia 59 25 9 4 1 1 1 85 5 160
2024 Alberta 61 20 12 0 0 3 3 87 0 90
2024 Saskatchewan 66 15 6 4 5 4 0 84 9 60
2024 Manitoba 59 14 9 2 5 11 0 82 8 45
2024 New Brunswick 65 18 0 3 0 14 0 97 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 55 26 11 3 1 3 1 84 4 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 8 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 22 20 3 2 3 0 74 5 60
2022 National Capital Region 53 24 11 3 3 3 2 81 6 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 15 1 3 4 0 80 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 13 3 3 4 1 81 6 495
2022 British Columbia 55 30 9 2 0 3 1 88 3 180
2022 Alberta 63 19 11 2 0 4 1 87 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 49 31 8 2 7 3 0 83 9 60
2022 Manitoba 57 26 7 2 2 2 2 88 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 80 13 3 0 0 4 0 97 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 56 25 15 1 0 3 0 83 1 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 28 8 0 1 2 0 91 1 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 12 3 4 3 1 81 7 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 11 4 2 4 3 83 6 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 15 5 3 4 2 76 8 435
2020 British Columbia 48 28 14 4 2 2 3 80 5 180
2020 Alberta 46 27 11 3 1 11 1 83 4 95
2020 Saskatchewan 48 32 8 1 7 4 0 83 9 65
2020 Manitoba 61 19 13 0 0 3 4 86 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 74 11 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 53 23 19 0 1 3 0 79 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 31 12 0 0 8 0 86 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 15 4 3 2 2 77 7 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 26 8 9 9 2 1 73 18 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 19 12 8 10 3 1 69 19 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 12 11 6 2 0 70 18 485
2024 British Columbia 52 27 6 6 8 1 1 80 14 160
2024 Alberta 48 22 7 12 6 2 3 73 19 90
2024 Saskatchewan 53 23 3 6 12 3 0 78 19 60
2024 Manitoba 40 31 2 12 7 4 2 76 21 40
2024 New Brunswick 52 24 11 13 0 0 0 77 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 43 25 6 14 8 1 1 70 23 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 44 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 24 9 20 5 0 0 66 25 60
2022 National Capital Region 45 25 9 10 8 2 1 72 19 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 13 11 9 1 0 66 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 14 10 7 2 1 69 17 495
2022 British Columbia 46 25 9 13 6 1 1 72 19 180
2022 Alberta 46 31 7 9 3 3 1 81 12 90
2022 Saskatchewan 37 27 15 12 7 3 0 66 19 60
2022 Manitoba 47 29 5 12 5 0 2 78 17 40
2022 New Brunswick 66 17 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 27 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 40 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 22 8 5 5 5 0 80 11 65
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 13 11 8 1 0 68 20 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 13 10 6 3 1 70 17 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 13 13 6 3 1 67 19 435
2020 British Columbia 35 28 14 15 5 0 2 65 20 180
2020 Alberta 31 27 14 16 9 2 0 60 26 95
2020 Saskatchewan 43 20 12 12 12 1 0 64 24 65
2020 Manitoba 43 26 15 10 4 3 0 71 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 61 16 4 7 12 0 0 77 19 25
2020 Nova Scotia 46 21 20 8 4 1 0 68 12 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 39 29 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 28 9 13 6 1 2 72 19 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 39 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 485
2024 British Columbia 37 41 8 11 2 0 1 79 13 160
2024 Alberta 32 37 12 13 4 2 0 71 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 24 36 14 11 12 3 0 62 23 55
2024 Manitoba 31 32 9 19 7 2 0 64 27 40
2024 New Brunswick 41 40 2 14 2 0 0 81 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 27 40 20 11 3 0 0 67 14 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 43 0 9 16 6 0 74 26 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 44 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 60
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 13 10 5 2 0 71 15 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 16 8 5 4 0 71 13 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 46 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 495
2022 British Columbia 37 41 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 180
2022 Alberta 34 42 10 8 2 3 0 79 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 27 40 15 9 7 2 0 68 17 60
2022 Manitoba 33 40 16 4 7 0 0 73 11 40
2022 New Brunswick 56 26 10 4 0 0 4 85 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 30 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 41 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 12 12 3 3 0 72 15 60
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 435
2020 British Columbia 40 39 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 180
2020 Alberta 40 37 10 5 4 4 0 81 9 95
2020 Saskatchewan 40 38 9 7 1 4 0 82 9 65
2020 Manitoba 40 24 17 6 9 0 4 66 16 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 15 0 4 0 0 82 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 47 23 21 7 2 0 0 70 9 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 29 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 25 36 19 11 5 2 0 63 17 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 15 13 8 5 1 63 22 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 40 22 14 2 2 0 62 16 400
2019 British Columbia 23 41 16 14 4 1 0 65 19 180
2019 Alberta 22 33 16 13 14 0 2 56 28 75
2019 Saskatchewan 23 33 22 14 5 3 0 59 19 70
2019 Manitoba 8 36 29 12 4 11 0 49 18 25
2019 New Brunswick 27 36 18 16 3 0 0 63 19 30
2019 Nova Scotia 31 35 18 13 3 0 0 66 16 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 42 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 18 22 13 3 4 0 60 17 55

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 51 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 370
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 53 11 12 8 0 0 68 21 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 47 23 15 2 0 0 60 17 95
2024 British Columbia 24 52 6 9 5 4 0 78 15 30
2024 Alberta 25 58 0 9 0 9 0 90 10 25
2024 Nova Scotia 13 51 15 16 0 5 0 68 16 20
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 21 6 14 0 0 59 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 52 14 12 3 1 0 70 15 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 47 22 10 4 0 0 64 14 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 51 22 10 1 8 0 64 12 85
2022 British Columbia 13 74 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 35
2022 Alberta 15 77 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2022 Saskatchewan 21 59 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 17 60 16 0 7 0 0 77 7 20
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 65 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 52 11 8 3 1 0 79 11 370
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 42 17 12 10 0 4 60 22 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 61 14 11 0 4 0 74 11 75
2020 British Columbia 25 49 12 12 0 2 0 75 12 40
2020 Alberta 19 49 11 15 0 5 0 73 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 8 82 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 53 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 41 20 17 4 2 2 57 23 330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 14 12 15 7 8 52 32 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 44 29 18 0 3 3 50 20 65
2019 British Columbia 8 41 18 12 6 11 6 58 21 35
2019 Alberta 0 27 49 17 8 0 0 27 24 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 73 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 15
2019 Nova Scotia 7 47 23 7 9 0 8 58 16 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 44 34 7 0 0 0 59 7 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 12 8 8 0 2 44 56 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 21 10 9 0 1 34 66 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 11 5 3 1 3 54 46 485
2024 British Columbia 36 28 17 8 9 1 2 37 63 160
2024 Alberta 31 26 25 5 10 3 0 32 68 90
2024 Saskatchewan 36 36 17 5 5 0 0 36 64 55
2024 Manitoba 47 27 12 2 9 2 0 48 52 45
2024 New Brunswick 77 15 4 4 0 0 0 77 23 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 28 17 10 10 0 2 34 66 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 30 30 0 26 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 21 13 5 0 0 40 60 60
2022 National Capital Region 44 25 15 7 6 1 2 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 23 10 8 0 1 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 11 4 3 0 2 490
2022 British Columbia 39 28 12 7 10 2 1 180
2022 Alberta 29 38 20 5 8 1 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 12 2 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 35 33 17 9 6 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 42 28 19 4 7 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 19 33 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 17 16 6 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 12 4 3 1 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 20 5 1 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 9 3 1 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 50 32 10 4 3 0 1 180
2020 Alberta 45 27 18 6 4 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 49 28 15 6 1 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 53 23 15 4 7 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 66 23 7 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 50 27 10 10 2 0 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 32 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 30 13 4 3 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 14 5 4 0 1 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 14 8 4 0 0 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 13 3 3 0 2 400
2019 British Columbia 43 32 16 4 4 1 0 180
2019 Alberta 28 38 15 7 10 0 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 16 8 1 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 42 25 20 8 6 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 65 20 6 5 3 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 30 13 3 8 0 0 55

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 28 24 16 15 0 1 17 83 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 26 13 9 0 0 22 78 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 31 15 12 0 0 13 87 485
2024 British Columbia 13 30 32 14 10 0 1 13 87 155
2024 Alberta 25 29 26 13 6 1 1 25 75 90
2024 Saskatchewan 17 33 12 22 16 0 0 17 83 60
2024 Manitoba 28 31 24 11 4 2 0 28 72 45
2024 New Brunswick 20 33 34 3 7 0 2 20 80 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 36 27 16 6 0 1 15 85 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 26 16 15 8 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 40 18 21 5 0 0 16 84 60
2022 National Capital Region 16 29 25 16 13 0 1 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 29 12 9 0 0 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 29 18 14 1 0 490
2022 British Columbia 17 29 26 17 9 1 1 180
2022 Alberta 25 36 29 6 4 0 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 11 36 23 14 14 0 2 60
2022 Manitoba 20 43 19 7 7 3 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 21 55 17 7 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 43 26 13 11 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 31 12 6 0 7 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 28 8 8 0 0 60
2020 National Capital Region 19 29 24 16 10 0 0 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 25 13 4 0 0 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 30 17 12 0 0 435
2020 British Columbia 16 29 30 15 9 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 25 33 25 12 4 0 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 31 32 16 9 11 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 35 18 25 10 12 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 12 43 35 7 3 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 21 38 21 14 5 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 26 34 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 39 18 12 4 1 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 26 13 9 0 0 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 27 13 5 0 0 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 28 16 8 1 0 400
2019 British Columbia 20 30 28 13 8 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 21 31 28 7 11 3 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 19 33 28 14 7 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 26 33 10 12 14 4 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 19 35 29 14 3 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 32 29 27 7 5 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 24 30 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 36 25 5 1 3 0 55

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 32 20 11 6 0 2 30 70 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 21 8 6 0 1 32 68 190
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 25 11 8 0 1 21 79 485
2024 British Columbia 29 38 16 9 4 1 3 30 70 160
2024 Alberta 34 39 12 10 2 2 2 35 65 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 46 15 10 6 0 0 23 77 55
2024 Manitoba 43 26 19 7 3 2 0 44 56 45
2024 New Brunswick 48 34 13 0 3 0 2 49 51 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 28 23 7 2 0 4 37 63 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 28 0 17 8 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 22 4 1 0 2 40 60 60
2022 National Capital Region 27 34 21 10 6 0 2 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 19 4 6 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 23 13 7 1 1 490
2022 British Columbia 33 31 21 9 3 1 2 180
2022 Alberta 41 35 15 6 3 1 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 31 34 23 9 4 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 40 34 19 5 2 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 49 37 10 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 35 38 14 7 6 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 30 40 24 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 46 13 8 0 0 0 60
2020 National Capital Region 32 32 19 10 5 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 18 9 3 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 31 11 5 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 31 37 20 7 3 0 2 175
2020 Alberta 38 42 9 7 4 0 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 50 24 18 7 1 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 40 41 18 0 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 38 41 18 3 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 41 42 13 2 1 0 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 40 8 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 44 10 4 4 1 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 31 21 10 5 0 1 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 23 9 3 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 27 11 4 0 1 400
2019 British Columbia 26 43 23 4 3 0 2 180
2019 Alberta 31 38 14 8 4 3 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 31 38 21 5 5 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 37 27 18 12 6 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 22 50 10 9 3 0 5 30
2019 Nova Scotia 42 40 12 3 2 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 18 18 11 6 11 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 12 6 3 3 0 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 23 20 19 17 1 2 18 82 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 18 20 16 12 3 1 32 68 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 26 16 13 0 1 21 79 485
2024 British Columbia 19 25 23 18 13 1 2 19 81 160
2024 Alberta 34 22 17 16 8 2 2 35 65 90
2024 Saskatchewan 25 19 21 18 14 3 0 26 74 60
2024 Manitoba 24 21 27 20 5 2 0 25 75 45
2024 New Brunswick 24 25 30 8 10 0 2 25 75 35
2024 Nova Scotia 18 21 30 17 11 0 2 19 81 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 22 36 0 15 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 32 23 14 11 0 0 19 81 60
2022 National Capital Region 16 21 23 18 19 1 2 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 18 20 13 13 1 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 28 17 17 1 1 490
2022 British Columbia 20 21 26 11 19 1 2 180
2022 Alberta 21 31 25 14 9 0 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 15 30 21 21 11 0 2 60
2022 Manitoba 28 22 17 26 7 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 34 42 13 7 3 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 24 20 15 11 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 58 12 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 22 13 12 2 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 24 25 22 16 11 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 19 22 10 6 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 23 19 10 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 25 24 21 19 10 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 29 26 24 12 7 1 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 43 24 13 13 4 0 2 65
2020 Manitoba 44 22 19 15 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 22 48 23 4 3 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 28 34 16 11 7 2 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 45 8 13 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 14 19 11 1 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 23 25 21 16 13 1 0 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 28 11 10 0 0 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 26 18 11 0 0 400
2019 British Columbia 18 28 28 11 14 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 16 19 30 16 17 1 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 14 36 29 15 5 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 37 19 25 0 18 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 18 34 23 19 6 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 39 29 19 7 6 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 31 28 12 6 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 27 13 19 13 0 0 55

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 26 13 8 5 0 5 46 54 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 15 5 6 0 3 49 51 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 13 9 4 1 5 41 59 485
2024 British Columbia 44 30 12 8 1 1 4 46 54 160
2024 Alberta 55 31 2 4 3 2 4 58 42 90
2024 Saskatchewan 51 20 11 8 7 0 3 52 48 60
2024 Manitoba 58 19 10 0 6 2 4 62 38 45
2024 New Brunswick 61 21 10 2 3 0 2 63 37 35
2024 Nova Scotia 43 31 10 9 0 0 6 46 54 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 21 0 8 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 6 2 3 0 3 61 39 60
2022 National Capital Region 40 28 15 7 6 0 4 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 11 5 4 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 17 7 7 1 5 495
2022 British Columbia 39 31 14 10 2 1 2 180
2022 Alberta 54 25 11 2 1 1 6 90
2022 Saskatchewan 50 25 13 2 10 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 47 30 8 5 5 0 6 40
2022 New Brunswick 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 32 15 0 5 0 3 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 23 0 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 29 10 2 0 3 2 60
2020 National Capital Region 39 29 16 8 6 0 2 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 11 8 3 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 17 11 6 0 2 435
2020 British Columbia 36 33 20 9 2 0 0 175
2020 Alberta 47 28 16 4 4 0 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 51 26 9 7 4 0 2 65
2020 Manitoba 38 38 6 15 0 0 4 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 15 0 3 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 45 35 16 2 3 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 12 14 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 25 7 5 1 1 1 65
2019 National Capital Region 48 25 14 6 4 0 2 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 11 4 4 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 13 8 4 0 4 400
2019 British Columbia 45 35 10 3 4 0 3 175
2019 Alberta 42 25 21 3 1 1 5 75
2019 Saskatchewan 49 32 8 4 4 0 2 70
2019 Manitoba 48 27 8 4 10 0 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 43 36 13 3 0 0 5 30
2019 Nova Scotia 54 28 10 1 3 0 5 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 30 6 18 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 21 9 0 1 3 2 55

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 27 20 10 10 0 0 32 68 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 15 7 11 0 0 37 63 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 22 8 6 0 1 32 68 485
2024 British Columbia 29 30 18 13 8 0 1 30 70 160
2024 Alberta 37 31 19 6 4 2 1 38 62 90
2024 Saskatchewan 30 35 18 3 12 0 1 31 69 60
2024 Manitoba 44 29 7 6 12 2 0 45 55 45
2024 New Brunswick 42 23 14 13 7 0 0 42 58 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 32 21 15 2 0 1 30 70 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 47 17 6 8 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 15 2 2 0 0 41 59 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 18 10 8 0 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 17 14 4 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 21 7 5 0 1 495
2022 British Columbia 26 34 20 15 5 1 1 180
2022 Alberta 42 34 16 5 2 1 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 27 44 14 3 10 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 48 30 6 10 5 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 10 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 35 29 18 10 6 1 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 25 21 3 8 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 30 20 13 9 0 0 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 18 11 5 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 21 11 6 0 0 435
2020 British Columbia 25 31 27 7 10 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 34 30 20 11 5 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 36 29 22 3 10 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 35 29 19 17 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 37 22 15 25 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 28 42 17 7 6 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 13 26 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 39 10 14 5 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 35 31 18 9 6 0 1 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 19 4 5 0 0 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 19 9 6 0 0 400
2019 British Columbia 29 39 19 7 5 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 28 26 28 5 10 1 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 36 34 19 5 6 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 44 26 16 4 10 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 46 33 9 3 3 0 5 30
2019 Nova Scotia 36 36 20 3 3 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 25 17 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 23 14 0 3 3 0 55

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 30 18 7 6 1 2 37 63 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 17 7 11 2 1 37 63 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 23 12 5 1 1 25 75 485
2024 British Columbia 29 37 17 8 7 1 1 30 70 160
2024 Alberta 36 24 24 11 3 1 1 37 63 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 34 25 7 5 2 0 28 72 60
2024 Manitoba 30 39 17 10 2 2 0 31 69 45
2024 New Brunswick 40 39 6 12 0 0 2 41 59 35
2024 Nova Scotia 32 30 21 9 6 1 1 33 67 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 41 23 8 8 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 37 19 8 5 0 0 31 69 60
2022 National Capital Region 32 33 19 9 5 1 2 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 18 7 8 1 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 20 12 8 2 2 495
2022 British Columbia 33 37 19 5 4 2 1 180
2022 Alberta 33 36 19 9 3 0 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 25 31 23 12 7 0 2 60
2022 Manitoba 23 39 18 5 14 2 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 63 24 12 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 42 19 7 2 0 0 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 17 14 7 0 0 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 10 10 6 0 0 60
2020 National Capital Region 37 33 18 8 2 1 2 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 6 4 1 3 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 20 10 3 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 30 42 18 6 2 1 2 180
2020 Alberta 34 43 15 7 1 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 43 22 25 3 5 1 0 65
2020 Manitoba 34 42 14 10 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 37 51 11 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 13 5 5 3 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 55 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 7 8 7 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 35 32 21 7 4 1 1 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 21 15 3 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 27 10 2 1 1 395
2019 British Columbia 25 43 21 6 3 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 22 32 28 2 14 1 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 19 5 5 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 20 37 34 8 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 44 22 25 3 6 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 31 36 18 8 2 3 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 31 25 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 27 23 10 5 3 0 55

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 32 21 11 9 0 1 26 74 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 24 18 12 14 0 0 31 69 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 23 13 8 0 2 22 78 485
2024 British Columbia 27 38 19 8 7 1 1 27 73 160
2024 Alberta 30 26 28 12 3 1 0 30 70 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 30 12 20 11 2 2 23 77 55
2024 Manitoba 25 47 17 4 2 4 0 26 74 45
2024 New Brunswick 23 34 31 7 5 0 0 23 77 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 30 20 11 13 1 1 24 76 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 35 16 0 8 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 38 18 8 5 2 0 30 70 60
2022 National Capital Region 24 33 21 12 8 1 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 20 13 7 1 0 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 26 14 9 1 1 495
2022 British Columbia 22 36 26 9 5 1 0 180
2022 Alberta 23 43 17 10 4 0 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 18 24 22 15 19 0 1 60
2022 Manitoba 34 33 14 3 15 0 2 40
2022 New Brunswick 47 38 12 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 30 21 10 9 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 38 12 14 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 35 18 10 5 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 36 21 10 4 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 19 8 3 1 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 24 11 4 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 27 39 22 8 3 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 25 39 21 12 2 2 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 38 22 26 5 4 4 0 65
2020 Manitoba 40 29 19 12 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 30 48 15 3 4 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 20 50 18 4 4 3 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 48 19 8 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 36 16 9 5 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 25 33 22 13 6 0 1 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 30 13 2 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 27 11 5 1 0 400
2019 British Columbia 20 31 28 14 5 0 2 180
2019 Alberta 16 29 30 10 13 3 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 23 27 22 20 9 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 21 34 15 22 4 0 4 25
2019 New Brunswick 33 34 21 0 13 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 25 38 19 9 6 3 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 41 17 12 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 22 8 8 3 2 55

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 31 19 9 7 0 1 33 67 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 13 13 11 0 0 38 62 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 18 12 7 0 1 31 69 485
2024 British Columbia 38 35 17 5 5 0 1 38 62 160
2024 Alberta 34 26 21 12 7 1 0 34 66 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 38 20 7 7 2 0 27 73 60
2024 Manitoba 40 30 19 5 2 2 2 42 58 45
2024 New Brunswick 43 33 16 5 3 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Nova Scotia 31 28 26 12 3 0 0 31 69 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 23 28 0 17 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 28 16 12 5 0 2 38 62 60
2022 National Capital Region 34 30 19 9 6 1 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 18 8 7 0 0 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 22 10 5 1 1 495
2022 British Columbia 38 36 13 8 2 2 1 180
2022 Alberta 33 40 14 7 4 0 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 35 14 33 9 7 2 0 60
2022 Manitoba 31 38 12 9 10 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 29 23 6 1 1 1 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 32 12 5 6 1 0 60
2020 National Capital Region 35 35 16 9 3 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 18 7 3 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 21 10 4 0 0 435
2020 British Columbia 37 34 21 5 2 0 0 175
2020 Alberta 28 38 22 9 3 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 39 28 24 9 0 1 0 65
2020 Manitoba 33 37 13 13 4 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 48 34 15 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 37 41 12 6 3 1 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 33 21 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 23 21 12 3 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 34 31 19 10 5 0 1 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 18 12 4 1 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 21 13 4 0 1 395
2019 British Columbia 30 33 21 9 5 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 14 38 21 11 15 1 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 22 31 30 12 5 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 31 31 26 8 4 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 46 17 24 7 6 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 38 28 13 17 4 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 30 42 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 28 21 7 10 3 0 55

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 24 14 8 7 0 1 46 54 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 16 8 10 1 0 42 58 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 15 11 8 0 1 39 61 485
2024 British Columbia 43 25 17 8 6 1 1 44 56 160
2024 Alberta 45 29 8 6 9 1 2 47 53 90
2024 Saskatchewan 34 25 21 13 6 0 0 34 66 60
2024 Manitoba 58 14 17 5 2 2 2 61 39 45
2024 New Brunswick 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 59 41 35
2024 Nova Scotia 31 32 20 8 8 1 0 31 69 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 50 28 0 8 0 0 13 87 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 19 5 6 1 3 48 52 60
2022 National Capital Region 42 27 15 8 7 1 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 12 6 6 1 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 16 9 11 1 1 495
2022 British Columbia 43 34 13 6 2 1 0 180
2022 Alberta 42 36 15 1 3 0 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 28 36 15 10 11 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 38 27 14 5 7 6 3 40
2022 New Brunswick 77 20 3 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 47 25 11 11 4 1 1 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 52 7 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 28 6 8 2 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 12 6 5 0 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 13 5 5 0 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 19 10 5 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 45 33 11 8 3 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 39 38 16 4 2 1 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 42 30 13 6 6 3 0 65
2020 Manitoba 53 10 17 17 3 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 19 18 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 51 27 9 4 6 1 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 31 14 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 11 7 7 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 44 29 13 8 5 0 1 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 21 19 11 7 2 2 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 11 5 1 1 395
2019 British Columbia 40 36 13 5 6 0 0 175
2019 Alberta 26 22 27 8 14 2 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 39 29 20 3 7 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 45 20 19 12 4 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 16 3 3 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 50 21 9 12 7 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 29 36 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 28 11 8 8 4 0 55

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 25 11 5 4 0 2 55 45 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 11 7 8 0 1 53 47 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 15 7 3 0 1 48 52 485
2024 British Columbia 46 30 15 6 1 0 2 47 53 160
2024 Alberta 56 16 14 5 4 1 2 58 42 90
2024 Saskatchewan 40 21 27 8 2 2 0 41 59 60
2024 Manitoba 44 31 15 4 2 4 0 46 54 45
2024 New Brunswick 61 20 8 6 5 0 0 61 39 35
2024 Nova Scotia 52 24 13 6 5 0 0 52 48 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 19 18 7 3 0 2 52 48 60
2022 National Capital Region 47 27 14 6 5 0 1 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 14 4 6 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 13 7 5 0 1 490
2022 British Columbia 45 29 16 6 2 1 1 180
2022 Alberta 40 30 20 5 4 1 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 33 30 24 10 3 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 51 29 8 5 2 0 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 58 25 7 4 4 0 1 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 39 14 5 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 11 3 7 0 1 65
2020 National Capital Region 28 35 21 12 5 0 0 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 27 7 3 0 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 25 12 3 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 31 30 22 11 6 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 24 37 25 9 5 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 23 42 20 10 3 3 0 65
2020 Manitoba 37 22 20 19 3 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 25 52 11 7 4 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 43 30 9 11 4 1 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 41 19 7 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 26 23 10 6 0 0 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 32 18 6 3 0 1 40 60 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 16 12 8 1 1 37 63 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 22 9 6 0 1 28 72 480
2024 British Columbia 29 40 18 9 2 0 2 30 70 160
2024 Alberta 28 34 24 8 3 2 1 29 71 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 41 16 11 4 3 0 27 73 60
2024 Manitoba 27 35 30 4 2 2 0 27 73 45
2024 New Brunswick 39 38 13 10 0 0 0 39 61 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 33 17 9 0 0 2 40 60 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 28 14 0 8 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 24 21 10 3 0 2 41 59 60
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 16 7 3 1 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 18 10 7 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 20 9 5 0 1 495
2022 British Columbia 25 36 25 9 2 2 1 180
2022 Alberta 28 40 21 6 6 0 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 35 34 13 13 5 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 49 20 16 11 4 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 44 27 19 10 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 36 19 9 3 0 2 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 38 18 4 5 2 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 18 9 3 1 1 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 20 9 6 1 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 19 9 3 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 25 40 18 11 6 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 29 44 11 8 8 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 37 40 11 6 1 4 0 65
2020 Manitoba 40 28 26 3 3 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 23 52 14 7 0 0 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 28 49 15 3 4 1 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 51 12 0 0 8 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 12 9 4 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 39 33 17 6 3 0 1 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 20 12 4 0 2 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 16 8 2 1 0 395
2019 British Columbia 29 37 17 11 6 0 1 180
2019 Alberta 28 31 19 8 13 1 0 75
2019 Saskatchewan 34 39 16 7 4 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 34 30 14 4 18 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 31 40 29 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 40 29 22 5 2 1 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 25 33 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 39 11 2 4 3 2 55

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 23 12 6 6 0 3 52 48 1410
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 9 8 5 1 1 59 41 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 12 5 4 0 2 53 47 485
2024 British Columbia 60 23 5 4 5 0 3 62 38 160
2024 Alberta 55 19 13 5 6 2 0 56 44 90
2024 Saskatchewan 57 21 11 8 2 2 0 58 42 60
2024 Manitoba 53 23 8 4 6 2 3 56 44 45
2024 New Brunswick 48 18 16 5 11 0 3 49 51 35
2024 Nova Scotia 55 27 11 1 2 0 4 58 42 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 70 9 6 8 8 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 36 3 3 2 0 2 56 44 60
2022 National Capital Region 60 23 7 3 2 1 3 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 11 2 1 0 4 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 23 9 2 1 0 2 490
2022 British Columbia 70 19 5 1 1 1 2 180
2022 Alberta 71 19 6 1 0 0 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 46 36 13 5 0 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 64 27 3 0 4 0 3 40
2022 New Brunswick 97 0 0 0 0 0 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 76 16 8 0 1 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 72 21 0 0 0 0 8 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 27 6 0 1 1 0 60
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 14 4 2 0 1 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 11 4 1 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 13 5 0 0 1 435
2020 British Columbia 49 33 14 4 0 0 0 180
2020 Alberta 56 21 15 4 0 2 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 49 42 4 5 0 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 54 32 14 0 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 78 11 7 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 57 23 13 2 4 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 7 4 0 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 63 23 9 3 1 0 1 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 11 4 3 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 25 10 3 0 0 1 395
2019 British Columbia 70 20 6 2 0 0 3 175
2019 Alberta 57 24 8 0 6 1 3 75
2019 Saskatchewan 65 23 10 1 0 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 78 19 3 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 67 19 11 1 0 0 1 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 14 5 0 2 3 2 55

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 33 15 5 3 0 1 43 57 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 14 8 5 0 1 46 54 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 32 20 7 7 0 1 33 67 485
2024 British Columbia 34 33 19 7 5 0 2 35 65 160
2024 Alberta 36 30 18 10 5 1 0 37 63 90
2024 Saskatchewan 42 39 8 3 5 2 0 43 57 60
2024 Manitoba 48 35 10 0 2 2 3 50 50 45
2024 New Brunswick 61 23 11 6 0 0 0 61 39 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 35 14 7 11 0 2 31 69 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 17 28 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 28 8 8 7 0 0 50 50 60
2022 National Capital Region 43 33 15 4 3 0 1 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 12 6 4 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 17 7 5 0 1 495
2022 British Columbia 36 28 25 5 4 1 1 180
2022 Alberta 33 38 23 5 1 0 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 35 39 17 3 5 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 53 33 10 5 0 0 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 61 33 3 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 37 17 2 3 0 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 50 9 7 3 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 31 38 19 8 4 0 0 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 18 7 4 0 1 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 22 7 3 0 0 435
2020 British Columbia 26 37 22 10 5 0 0 175
2020 Alberta 38 25 18 14 4 0 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 20 4 8 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 31 40 29 0 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 33 41 26 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 20 4 2 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 20 11 5 0 0 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 8 2 1 0 1 9 87 13 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 10 4 1 2 1 8 82 18 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 1 1 1 10 81 19 485
2024 British Columbia 77 7 4 1 2 0 11 86 14 160
2024 Alberta 80 4 1 0 0 1 14 94 6 90
2024 Saskatchewan 85 12 0 0 1 0 2 87 13 60
2024 Manitoba 60 22 0 0 0 2 16 74 26 45
2024 New Brunswick 92 3 0 0 0 0 5 97 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 81 7 1 0 0 0 11 91 9 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 0 0 0 0 6 15 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 4 0 2 0 0 5 95 5 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 10 4 2 3 1 7 79 21 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 9 7 2 5 1 7 74 26 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 4 1 2 1 9 79 21 485
2024 British Columbia 73 9 2 3 3 0 10 81 19 155
2024 Alberta 66 13 5 3 3 2 8 74 26 90
2024 Saskatchewan 79 16 0 0 3 0 2 81 19 60
2024 Manitoba 62 9 11 0 3 2 14 73 27 45
2024 New Brunswick 73 18 4 0 0 0 5 76 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 75 12 1 3 0 1 8 82 18 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 0 6 0 0 0 15 93 7 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 12 2 2 0 0 3 84 16 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 8 4 2 2 1 5 83 17 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 10 5 3 5 2 3 75 25 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 12 3 3 3 0 5 77 23 485
2024 British Columbia 76 13 2 0 0 3 6 83 17 155
2024 Alberta 71 6 5 3 7 1 7 77 23 90
2024 Saskatchewan 75 11 4 0 9 0 2 76 24 60
2024 Manitoba 69 16 2 2 0 4 7 78 22 45
2024 New Brunswick 92 3 0 0 0 0 5 97 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 78 11 3 1 0 4 2 84 16 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 68 7 0 17 0 0 8 74 26 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 9 3 2 2 0 4 84 16 60
2022 National Capital Region 76 9 3 2 4 2 4 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 13 2 1 3 1 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 6 3 4 1 4 495
2022 British Columbia 80 10 4 0 2 2 3 180
2022 Alberta 80 11 2 1 2 2 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 68 21 6 3 2 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 76 6 0 2 2 2 11 40
2022 New Brunswick 88 0 4 4 0 0 4 25
2022 Nova Scotia 81 8 6 0 1 0 3 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 9 3 1 4 2 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 85 7 3 2 1 1 2 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 2 2 4 0 4 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 3 2 1 0 3 430
2020 British Columbia 86 6 4 1 0 1 3 175
2020 Alberta 81 8 3 0 4 0 5 95
2020 Saskatchewan 81 5 6 0 3 3 1 65
2020 Manitoba 74 10 7 4 0 4 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 91 2 1 1 1 1 2 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 8 0 0 0 8 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 10 3 4 4 0 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 83 7 4 2 2 0 2 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 8 11 5 2 0 2 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 5 3 2 1 3 395
2019 British Columbia 76 10 7 1 2 1 2 180
2019 Alberta 73 17 4 1 4 0 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 76 12 7 1 1 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 74 11 6 8 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 79 11 3 0 0 0 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 91 4 1 0 1 3 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 13 6 0 0 0 10 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 12 3 0 5 3 2 55

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 23 6 2 2 0 2 66 34 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 5 2 4 0 1 71 29 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 9 3 2 0 3 62 38 485
2024 British Columbia 64 25 7 1 1 1 2 65 35 160
2024 Alberta 62 16 2 10 4 1 5 65 35 90
2024 Saskatchewan 52 30 7 5 5 0 0 52 48 60
2024 Manitoba 55 32 7 2 0 2 2 57 43 45
2024 New Brunswick 73 21 4 0 0 0 2 74 26 35
2024 Nova Scotia 65 28 4 0 3 0 0 65 35 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 69 24 0 0 0 0 8 74 26 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 21 10 2 4 0 2 62 38 60
2022 National Capital Region 63 23 7 2 3 0 2 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 16 7 1 2 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 22 8 3 3 0 2 490
2022 British Columbia 63 23 9 1 0 2 2 180
2022 Alberta 62 29 7 0 0 0 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 59 25 9 7 0 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 70 18 7 0 0 0 6 40
2022 New Brunswick 93 3 4 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 68 22 6 0 2 0 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 29 6 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 23 1 3 3 2 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 71 20 6 2 0 0 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 18 4 3 1 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 20 9 3 1 0 1 430
2020 British Columbia 67 22 8 2 0 0 1 175
2020 Alberta 72 21 4 1 2 0 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 74 16 7 3 0 0 0 65
2020 Manitoba 64 16 10 0 3 0 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 78 15 1 3 1 0 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 22 6 3 0 0 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 60 27 8 3 2 0 1 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 12 2 1 0 2 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 13 3 2 1 2 400
2019 British Columbia 62 26 9 1 1 0 2 180
2019 Alberta 40 36 12 2 7 1 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 52 32 10 4 1 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 37 37 16 4 6 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 56 34 5 2 1 1 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 36 0 13 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 7 0 2 3 2 55

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 16 7 3 4 0 2 69 31 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 14 8 2 5 1 2 70 30 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 5 5 3 1 3 67 33 485
2024 British Columbia 69 17 6 3 2 0 3 71 29 155
2024 Alberta 70 15 5 0 5 1 5 74 26 90
2024 Saskatchewan 60 23 5 7 5 0 0 60 40 60
2024 Manitoba 62 23 10 0 0 2 2 65 35 45
2024 New Brunswick 83 7 7 0 0 0 2 85 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 69 15 9 3 2 1 0 70 30 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 0 16 9 9 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 13 9 0 6 0 2 70 30 60
2022 National Capital Region 64 18 7 4 5 0 2 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 20 6 4 3 0 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 14 6 6 6 0 2 490
2022 British Columbia 73 14 7 2 1 1 2 175
2022 Alberta 70 21 4 2 2 0 1 90
2022 Saskatchewan 53 31 4 4 9 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 57 27 3 5 2 0 6 40
2022 New Brunswick 94 3 4 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 73 17 4 1 2 0 2 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 68 19 8 3 3 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 72 14 6 3 3 0 1 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 2 4 4 0 2 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 6 3 2 0 1 430
2020 British Columbia 74 19 4 2 1 0 0 175
2020 Alberta 62 24 8 1 4 1 0 95
2020 Saskatchewan 69 13 8 4 5 1 0 65
2020 Manitoba 53 27 7 7 0 4 3 30
2020 New Brunswick 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 81 9 2 5 1 0 1 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 20 7 1 6 0 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 64 18 10 4 3 0 1 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 10 5 5 0 1 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 8 5 2 1 2 395
2019 British Columbia 65 16 10 4 3 1 1 180
2019 Alberta 49 25 9 6 8 1 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 61 23 8 5 3 1 0 70
2019 Manitoba 54 20 14 8 0 4 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 73 18 6 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 70 22 6 0 1 1 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 16 10 3 5 3 2 55

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 12 4 1 1 0 18 78 22 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 2 1 1 1 17 82 18 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 11 3 1 2 0 19 78 22 480
2024 British Columbia 63 15 3 2 0 1 17 76 24 155
2024 Alberta 61 17 1 1 1 1 18 75 25 90
2024 Saskatchewan 56 12 3 0 0 0 29 79 21 60
2024 Manitoba 60 6 5 0 0 2 26 85 15 45
2024 New Brunswick 62 12 6 0 0 0 21 78 22 30
2024 Nova Scotia 61 10 3 1 0 0 24 81 19 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 100 0 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 8 5 0 0 0 16 85 15 60
2022 National Capital Region 61 13 5 1 1 0 18 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 10 5 1 2 1 23 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 7 3 2 1 1 25 495
2022 British Columbia 67 9 4 1 0 1 17 180
2022 Alberta 67 14 2 1 0 0 16 90
2022 Saskatchewan 65 11 3 1 0 0 19 60
2022 Manitoba 58 13 0 3 0 0 26 40
2022 New Brunswick 76 0 0 3 0 0 20 25
2022 Nova Scotia 67 9 2 1 1 0 20 85
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 15 7 0 0 0 17 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 81 9 3 1 0 0 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 66 12 4 1 1 0 17 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 2 2 1 0 21 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 9 3 1 0 1 24 435
2020 British Columbia 64 15 3 2 0 0 15 175
2020 Alberta 63 10 4 0 0 0 23 95
2020 Saskatchewan 71 11 0 0 0 0 18 65
2020 Manitoba 59 7 0 0 0 0 35 30
2020 New Brunswick 63 4 0 0 0 0 33 25
2020 Nova Scotia 59 8 6 2 0 0 25 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 8 0 0 0 0 32 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 12 5 0 1 1 25 65
2019 National Capital Region 61 12 6 1 1 0 19 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 13 5 1 0 0 24 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 5 2 1 0 24 395
2019 British Columbia 63 16 2 1 0 0 18 180
2019 Alberta 50 11 5 0 5 0 29 75
2019 Saskatchewan 60 18 4 0 0 5 13 70
2019 Manitoba 57 15 0 0 0 0 28 25
2019 New Brunswick 65 6 3 0 0 0 26 30
2019 Nova Scotia 58 7 5 0 0 1 29 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 11 0 6 0 0 25 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 12 0 2 0 3 19 55

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 14 4 1 0 0 5 79 21 1415
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 17 5 1 1 1 3 75 25 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 15 5 1 1 0 5 77 23 480
2024 British Columbia 71 16 6 1 1 0 5 75 25 160
2024 Alberta 58 22 8 1 0 2 9 65 35 90
2024 Saskatchewan 72 22 1 2 0 0 3 74 26 60
2024 Manitoba 61 23 4 2 0 2 7 68 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 81 13 4 0 0 0 2 83 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 77 18 1 1 0 0 2 79 21 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 9 8 2 1 0 3 79 21 60
2022 National Capital Region 72 15 4 1 1 1 6 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 16 4 3 0 1 6 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 4 1 1 1 6 495
2022 British Columbia 67 18 7 2 0 1 4 180
2022 Alberta 71 17 6 2 0 0 3 90
2022 Saskatchewan 68 18 7 2 0 0 6 60
2022 Manitoba 70 13 5 0 3 0 9 40
2022 New Brunswick 84 9 0 0 0 0 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 72 17 4 2 0 0 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 9 0 0 0 0 14 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 17 1 0 1 0 1 65
2020 National Capital Region 76 15 4 1 0 0 4 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 6 2 0 0 4 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 13 3 1 0 0 5 435
2020 British Columbia 67 21 6 2 1 1 2 180
2020 Alberta 67 25 4 2 1 0 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 75 13 10 0 0 0 1 65
2020 Manitoba 66 16 10 0 0 0 7 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 23 4 0 0 0 4 25
2020 Nova Scotia 74 13 6 1 0 0 6 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 88 7 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 21 0 0 0 0 6 65
2019 National Capital Region 74 15 5 1 1 0 5 1330
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 22 5 2 1 0 4 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 5 1 1 1 6 395
2019 British Columbia 64 24 7 1 0 0 3 180
2019 Alberta 51 37 4 1 5 0 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 63 15 11 1 1 5 3 70
2019 Manitoba 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 77 13 3 0 0 0 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 72 16 7 1 0 1 2 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 12 6 0 0 0 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 17 3 1 2 3 2 55

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 19 8 3 5 1 3 63 37 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 10 6 14 1 1 51 49 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 10 3 4 1 3 62 38 485
2024 British Columbia 55 25 8 5 4 0 3 57 43 155
2024 Alberta 58 16 6 9 5 3 3 62 38 90
2024 Saskatchewan 47 31 10 8 2 0 2 48 52 60
2024 Manitoba 37 28 18 4 8 2 2 39 61 45
2024 New Brunswick 54 22 14 6 0 0 5 57 43 35
2024 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 4 3 0 3 52 48 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 42 8 0 8 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 20 6 6 2 2 0 65 35 60
2022 National Capital Region 68 15 7 2 3 1 3 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 6 2 10 1 2 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 10 2 5 0 3 495
2022 British Columbia 61 23 6 4 1 1 3 180
2022 Alberta 54 20 11 5 7 0 2 90
2022 Saskatchewan 48 24 10 4 14 0 0 60
2022 Manitoba 58 33 5 0 0 0 5 40
2022 New Brunswick 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 66 18 7 5 3 1 0 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 42 18 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 18 3 2 1 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 61 22 8 4 3 0 1 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 14 10 6 7 1 2 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 19 6 3 1 1 2 435
2020 British Columbia 62 19 10 4 1 2 1 180
2020 Alberta 54 22 11 3 7 0 2 95
2020 Saskatchewan 44 35 6 4 9 3 0 65
2020 Manitoba 40 28 18 11 4 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 8 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 52 29 10 1 5 3 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 29 4 0 1 0 0 65
2019 National Capital Region 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 20 10 7 4 1 2 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 18 6 2 5 1 3 400
2019 British Columbia 67 16 7 2 3 1 4 180
2019 Alberta 56 22 7 3 9 1 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 54 16 19 4 7 0 0 70
2019 Manitoba 44 45 3 4 4 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 56 20 6 18 0 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 56 27 13 2 0 0 2 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 13 6 0 13 11 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 29 6 2 2 3 0 55

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 10 3 2 0 3 59 41 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 27 9 3 3 0 3 58 42 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 10 4 1 0 4 57 43 485
2024 British Columbia 49 33 5 4 5 1 4 52 48 160
2024 Alberta 51 21 12 6 1 1 8 56 44 90
2024 Saskatchewan 59 26 6 2 3 0 3 61 39 60
2024 Manitoba 63 17 5 2 5 2 4 68 32 45
2024 New Brunswick 63 14 21 0 0 0 2 64 36 35
2024 Nova Scotia 57 27 11 2 2 0 1 57 43 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 86 0 14 0 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 35 11 0 0 0 2 53 47 60
2022 National Capital Region 54 26 12 3 2 1 3 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 8 5 2 0 3 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 11 4 2 0 3 490
2022 British Columbia 50 25 17 2 1 2 3 180
2022 Alberta 62 24 12 2 0 0 0 90
2022 Saskatchewan 58 29 6 2 2 0 3 60
2022 Manitoba 67 15 12 3 0 2 0 40
2022 New Brunswick 71 23 6 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 55 20 15 1 4 0 4 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 74 20 0 0 0 0 7 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 13 9 4 4 0 0 65
2020 National Capital Region 49 30 14 4 2 0 1 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 9 5 1 1 1 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 15 4 1 0 2 435
2020 British Columbia 48 32 12 4 2 0 2 180
2020 Alberta 51 27 13 7 0 0 1 95
2020 Saskatchewan 53 36 8 0 2 0 1 65
2020 Manitoba 52 44 4 0 0 0 0 30
2020 New Brunswick 62 19 11 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Nova Scotia 49 31 15 6 0 0 0 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 13 26 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 34 7 2 1 0 3 65
2019 National Capital Region 61 23 9 3 1 0 2 1335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 21 8 3 1 0 2 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 10 1 2 0 2 395
2019 British Columbia 53 27 15 2 0 1 2 180
2019 Alberta 49 32 8 4 6 0 1 75
2019 Saskatchewan 60 22 12 1 2 0 2 70
2019 Manitoba 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 25
2019 New Brunswick 76 11 6 0 3 0 3 30
2019 Nova Scotia 58 33 5 1 3 0 0 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 11 0 3 0 2 55

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 30 38 16 5 0 0 41 22 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 40 13 9 1 0 36 23 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 30 43 16 4 0 0 37 20 485
2024 British Columbia 12 28 39 16 4 1 1 41 20 160
2024 Alberta 10 35 40 11 3 1 0 46 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 7 31 39 8 14 2 0 38 22 60
2024 Manitoba 14 34 38 4 7 2 0 50 12 45
2024 New Brunswick 8 60 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 6 44 37 8 2 2 0 51 11 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 22 50 8 8 0 0 34 16 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 27 50 8 2 0 0 41 9 60
2022 National Capital Region 11 31 39 13 6 0 0 41 19 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 35 38 13 4 0 0 45 17 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 31 39 18 4 0 0 39 22 495
2022 British Columbia 13 30 41 14 1 1 1 43 15 180
2022 Alberta 13 40 43 2 2 0 0 53 4 90
2022 Saskatchewan 9 32 39 14 7 0 0 40 21 60
2022 Manitoba 12 46 27 7 5 2 0 59 13 40
2022 New Brunswick 14 62 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 4 50 33 10 2 1 0 54 13 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 56 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 43 39 3 3 0 0 55 6 65
2020 National Capital Region 14 35 34 13 4 0 0 48 17 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 30 9 2 0 0 59 10 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 39 14 2 0 0 45 16 435
2020 British Columbia 12 39 38 9 2 0 0 51 11 180
2020 Alberta 12 44 31 9 4 0 1 56 13 95
2020 Saskatchewan 22 29 33 12 3 1 0 52 15 65
2020 Manitoba 10 42 36 13 0 0 0 51 13 30
2020 New Brunswick 23 44 27 4 3 0 0 67 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 11 51 32 6 1 0 0 62 7 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 59 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 42 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 65
2019 National Capital Region 20 34 31 12 3 0 0 54 15 1345
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 33 12 1 0 0 55 13 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 40 12 2 1 0 46 13 400
2019 British Columbia 14 41 34 10 1 0 0 55 11 180
2019 Alberta 12 47 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 75
2019 Saskatchewan 13 43 25 17 2 0 0 56 19 70
2019 Manitoba 11 40 23 22 0 4 0 53 23 25
2019 New Brunswick 22 33 39 3 3 0 0 55 6 30
2019 Nova Scotia 20 41 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 24 30 6 0 0 0 64 6 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 37 30 6 3 3 0 60 9 55

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 20 40 21 10 0 0 31 29 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 15 40 22 9 0 1 31 28 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 44 25 12 0 1 37 19 480
2024 British Columbia 4 18 42 22 13 1 1 35 22 160
2024 Alberta 8 10 44 28 7 1 2 36 19 90
2024 Saskatchewan 16 16 36 22 11 0 0 33 31 60
2024 Manitoba 13 10 28 34 12 2 0 48 24 45
2024 New Brunswick 18 10 29 27 16 0 0 42 28 35
2024 Nova Scotia 3 23 45 19 10 0 0 29 26 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 25 41 28 7 0 0 35 25 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 20 52 13 12 2 0 26 22 60
2022 National Capital Region 8 19 41 22 10 0 1 32 26 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 46 24 8 1 1 33 21 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 43 22 14 0 0 36 21 495
2022 British Columbia 2 21 46 21 9 1 0 31 23 180
2022 Alberta 1 10 50 32 8 0 0 39 11 90
2022 Saskatchewan 9 35 35 15 7 0 0 22 43 60
2022 Manitoba 8 4 43 34 11 0 0 46 12 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 0 46 36 18 0 0 54 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 13 39 33 8 1 0 41 19 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 0 30 45 26 0 0 70 0 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 1 6 50 33 10 0 0 43 8 65
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 38 24 11 0 0 35 28 1395
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 16 38 26 13 2 0 40 21 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 38 28 9 0 0 38 24 435
2020 British Columbia 5 20 42 25 8 0 0 33 25 180
2020 Alberta 5 19 41 28 7 0 0 35 24 95
2020 Saskatchewan 10 14 37 24 11 3 0 37 25 65
2020 Manitoba 15 4 32 36 13 0 0 49 19 30
2020 New Brunswick 3 4 55 30 8 0 0 38 7 25
2020 Nova Scotia 8 15 35 34 8 0 0 42 23 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 0 58 36 6 0 0 42 0 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 16 41 22 16 0 0 38 21 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 15 38 26 13 0 0 39 23 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 12 43 22 15 0 0 37 20 175
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 12 38 32 13 0 0 45 17 395
2019 British Columbia 4 14 46 27 10 0 0 36 18 180
2019 Alberta 10 20 36 23 11 0 0 34 31 75
2019 Saskatchewan 7 13 58 12 10 0 0 22 20 70
2019 Manitoba 8 15 28 33 15 0 0 48 23 25
2019 New Brunswick 3 26 30 31 9 0 0 40 30 30
2019 Nova Scotia 3 9 43 33 12 0 0 45 12 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 0 53 24 23 0 0 47 0 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 38 20 22 3 0 43 17 55
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 77 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 74 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 80 485
2024 British Columbia 1 80 160
2024 Alberta 3 72 90
2024 Saskatchewan 3 80 60
2024 Manitoba 3 89 45
2024 New Brunswick 3 75 35
2024 Nova Scotia 5 75 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 20 63 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 76 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 79 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 70 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 80 495
2022 British Columbia 1 72 180
2022 Alberta 0 72 90
2022 Saskatchewan 0 86 60
2022 Manitoba 8 68 40
2022 New Brunswick 0 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 3 70 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 80 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 76 65
2020 National Capital Region 7 73 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 61 200
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 78 435
2020 British Columbia 5 67 180
2020 Alberta 9 62 95
2020 Saskatchewan 3 77 65
2020 Manitoba 3 63 30
2020 New Brunswick 3 79 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 76 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 15 85 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 75 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 68 32 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 69 31 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 8 3 2 1 6 26 79 21 1420
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 6 3 1 0 13 28 84 16 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 8 2 2 0 4 34 81 19 485
2024 British Columbia 55 6 1 1 1 7 28 85 15 160
2024 Alberta 57 3 1 3 0 6 30 90 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 66 13 0 4 0 5 12 79 21 60
2024 Manitoba 55 7 0 0 0 13 25 89 11 45
2024 New Brunswick 54 9 3 0 0 3 31 82 18 35
2024 Nova Scotia 55 5 4 0 3 10 23 81 19 90
2024 Prince Edward Island 67 8 0 0 0 17 8 89 11 10
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 3 2 3 0 10 19 89 11 60
2022 National Capital Region 57 8 3 2 2 5 23 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 9 1 1 1 10 26 175
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 8 1 1 1 4 34 495
2022 British Columbia 60 5 1 0 0 12 23 180
2022 Alberta 63 3 1 0 0 8 25 90
2022 Saskatchewan 65 10 0 0 0 5 19 60
2022 Manitoba 66 6 0 0 3 7 18 40
2022 New Brunswick 69 3 0 0 0 3 24 25
2022 Nova Scotia 56 8 3 0 0 8 26 90
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 21 0 0 0 0 19 15
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 7 1 0 0 4 25 65
2020 National Capital Region 61 10 5 2 2 3 17 1400
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 5 3 1 1 8 24 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 6 2 1 1 3 22 435
2020 British Columbia 71 5 0 1 1 4 18 180
2020 Alberta 55 10 1 1 0 10 23 95
2020 Saskatchewan 70 9 0 1 0 3 17 65
2020 Manitoba 72 3 0 0 0 0 25 30
2020 New Brunswick 70 0 4 0 11 4 11 25
2020 Nova Scotia 69 6 2 0 0 1 22 75
2020 Prince Edward Island 74 8 0 0 0 0 18 15
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 10 5 0 0 4 11 65
2019 National Capital Region 58 14 7 4 4 2 10 1340
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 12 4 2 1 5 10 180
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 9 3 1 0 3 15 400
2019 British Columbia 69 10 1 3 0 3 14 180
2019 Alberta 73 7 3 0 1 5 10 75
2019 Saskatchewan 68 8 0 4 0 4 16 70
2019 Manitoba 56 4 4 4 0 8 24 25
2019 New Brunswick 74 10 8 0 8 0 0 30
2019 Nova Scotia 66 13 8 2 2 0 9 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 71 13 0 0 0 0 16 15
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 18 8 2 0 2 10 55

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 25 16 20 6 8 2 53 30 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 38 7 5 0 0 50 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 18 15 12 0 7 52 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 36 19 0 0 22 29 25 10
2020 National Capital Region 25 21 20 10 11 3 10 53 24 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 27 42 9 0 9 7 40 10 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 30 6 10 10 15 12 64 28 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 33 7 11 0 0 48 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 16 19 23 0 10 36 47 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 27 27 6 0 0 40 33 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 23 12 15 20 2 12 46 40 95
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 28 32 32 8 0 0 28 40 10
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