2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for National Research Council Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 37 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1970
2019 Provides services to public 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1860

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 37 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2085
2022 Provides services to public 37 34 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 74 14 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1965
2019 Provides services to public 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 13 10 5 0 0 73 15 1855

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 2080
2022 Provides services to public 61 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2080
2020 Provides services to public 62 29 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1960
2019 Provides services to public 63 28 6 2 1 0 0 92 3 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1845

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 38 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2085
2022 Provides services to public 52 32 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 36 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 1970
2019 Provides services to public 53 35 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1860

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 30 14 4 3 0 0 78 8 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 2085
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 10 7 5 0 0 78 11 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 55 28 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1965
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 32 14 6 3 0 0 76 10 1855

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2085
2022 Provides services to public 48 30 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 2080
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1955
2019 Provides services to public 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 35 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 1850

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 23 15 8 6 3 1 71 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 26 13 8 7 4 1 71 15 2085
2022 Provides services to public 47 23 12 8 5 4 1 74 14 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 25 15 9 6 3 1 69 16 2080
2020 Provides services to public 52 23 12 6 3 3 1 78 9 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 25 15 6 3 3 1 75 10 1970
2019 Provides services to public 48 24 13 7 6 2 0 73 13 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 25 16 9 5 3 1 68 15 1855
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 11 4 2 0 2 82 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 28 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 2085
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 10 3 2 1 4 83 6 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 30 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 2080
2020 Provides services to public 52 28 10 5 3 0 2 82 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 28 14 3 2 1 2 81 5 1965
2019 Provides services to public 50 28 13 3 3 1 2 80 7 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 28 12 5 2 0 2 81 7 1855

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 29 10 6 2 2 1 81 9 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 30 9 5 3 1 0 82 8 2085
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 10 5 4 1 0 82 9 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 31 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 2080
2020 Provides services to public 47 32 12 5 4 1 1 80 9 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 31 10 6 3 0 1 82 9 1965
2019 Provides services to public 47 32 10 5 5 1 0 80 9 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 1850

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 25 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 25 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 2085
2022 Provides services to public 58 24 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2080
2020 Provides services to public 53 30 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 25 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 1970
2019 Provides services to public 57 25 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 26 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1855

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 12 6 4 6 0 76 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 29 14 6 4 8 1 73 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 40 30 14 7 3 5 1 74 11 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 30 14 6 4 8 0 74 11 2080
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 9 3 4 5 0 83 7 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 11 5 2 7 0 80 8 1970
2019 Provides services to public 40 29 14 4 5 8 0 75 10 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 30 17 7 3 8 1 71 11 1850

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 32 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 31 17 10 8 3 0 63 19 2085
2022 Provides services to public 33 33 15 9 8 2 0 68 17 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 33 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 2080
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 12 6 4 1 0 77 10 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 33 13 6 4 3 0 76 11 1965
2019 Provides services to public 36 33 16 7 5 2 0 70 13 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 31 17 13 6 4 1 62 20 1845

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 30 18 15 9 5 0 55 25 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 27 20 14 10 6 0 53 26 2085
2022 Provides services to public 23 33 21 11 8 4 0 58 20 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 30 20 14 8 5 0 55 24 2080
2020 Provides services to public 28 39 15 9 5 4 0 70 14 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 33 18 10 5 5 1 65 16 1965
2019 Provides services to public 23 33 21 10 8 4 1 59 19 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 27 23 16 8 7 1 49 26 1845

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 34 17 14 9 3 0 58 24 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 32 19 15 10 4 0 55 26 2085
2022 Provides services to public 27 35 17 11 9 2 0 63 20 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 34 17 15 8 3 0 59 23 2080
2020 Provides services to public 28 40 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 36 17 11 5 2 0 65 17 1970
2019 Provides services to public 23 36 17 13 8 2 0 61 22 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 31 20 20 10 3 1 49 31 1855
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 16 11 8 0 0 64 19 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 34 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 2085
2022 Provides services to public 32 30 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 37 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 2080
2020 Provides services to public 28 39 15 12 6 1 0 67 18 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 39 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 1970
2019 Provides services to public 31 34 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 37 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 1855

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 41 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 43 10 9 3 0 0 77 12 2085
2022 Provides services to public 40 42 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 45 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 44 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 1955
2019 Provides services to public 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 43 14 11 3 0 0 73 13 1850

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 29 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 31 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2085
2022 Provides services to public 48 29 10 6 5 1 0 78 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 2080
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 1965
2019 Provides services to public 44 32 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 32 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 1855

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 40 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 38 12 10 4 0 1 74 13 2085
2022 Provides services to public 36 40 13 7 3 0 1 77 10 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 40 12 9 4 0 1 76 12 2080
2020 Provides services to public 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 40 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 1965
2019 Provides services to public 33 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 15 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 39 13 10 3 0 0 73 14 1850

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 22 12 5 5 2 1 78 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 25 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 2085
2022 Provides services to public 54 22 11 5 5 2 0 78 10 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 2085
2020 Provides services to public 51 23 15 5 4 1 1 76 9 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 26 12 5 4 1 1 79 8 1960

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 35 16 13 10 2 1 60 24 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 33 19 13 10 2 0 57 24 2085
2022 Provides services to public 24 32 18 14 9 2 0 58 24 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 32 18 14 11 2 0 56 25 2080
2020 Provides services to public 26 33 20 12 6 2 0 60 19 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 35 18 13 7 3 0 61 20 1965
2019 Provides services to public 26 31 22 11 9 1 1 57 20 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 31 18 16 10 3 0 55 26 1855

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 24 13 3 3 2 6 53 47 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 25 11 5 3 1 5 53 47 2085
2022 Provides services to public 55 23 12 3 4 1 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 27 10 4 3 1 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 55 23 12 4 1 1 3 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 24 12 4 2 0 3 1970
2019 Provides services to public 54 23 12 3 2 0 5 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 4 1 1 4 1855

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 11 6 3 4 2 17 71 29 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 12 6 3 3 4 14 72 28 2085

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 11 6 3 2 3 8 74 26 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 9 4 2 2 5 6 82 18 2085
2022 Provides services to public 70 8 6 3 4 5 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 10 4 2 2 4 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 79 7 5 2 2 3 4 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 8 3 1 1 3 3 1960
2019 Provides services to public 74 7 5 3 1 5 5 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 1850

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 6 2 1 1 1 14 88 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 5 2 0 1 2 13 89 11 2085

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 10 4 2 3 2 13 78 22 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 9 4 1 2 2 11 80 20 2085

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 30 12 17 17 2 2 52 35 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 29 14 15 17 3 4 50 35 2085
2022 Provides services to public 18 28 16 17 17 3 1 47 36 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 29 12 16 17 2 4 51 36 2080
2020 Provides services to public 20 26 18 15 16 3 3 49 32 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 27 17 15 14 3 4 50 32 1970
2019 Provides services to public 20 26 17 16 17 2 2 48 35 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 25 16 16 18 3 3 47 36 1855

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 39 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2085
2022 Provides services to public 34 36 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 2075
2020 Provides services to public 34 39 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1965
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 39 13 9 5 0 0 73 13 1845

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 39 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 41 34 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2080
2020 Provides services to public 40 33 14 10 3 0 0 73 12 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1965
2019 Provides services to public 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1855

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 15 8 5 0 1 72 13 2085
2022 Provides services to public 39 33 14 8 5 1 0 72 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 38 14 8 5 1 1 73 13 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 40 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 43 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 1955
2019 Provides services to public 36 38 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 40 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 1835

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 40 17 11 4 3 0 66 16 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 39 18 9 4 3 1 68 13 2085
2022 Provides services to public 27 35 20 8 6 3 0 65 15 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 42 17 9 4 2 1 69 13 2080
2020 Provides services to public 28 43 15 8 3 4 0 73 11 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 43 17 7 2 3 0 74 9 1970
2019 Provides services to public 26 40 19 9 3 3 1 69 12 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 44 19 8 3 2 1 69 12 1855

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 31 10 6 6 0 1 77 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 30 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2085
2022 Provides services to public 45 33 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 31 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1965
2019 Provides services to public 50 28 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 30 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1850

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 33 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 36 17 10 6 0 1 67 16 2085
2022 Provides services to public 26 36 19 12 7 0 1 63 19 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 34 18 9 6 0 1 67 15 2080
2020 Provides services to public 27 36 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 37 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 1965
2019 Provides services to public 33 33 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 36 17 9 5 0 0 68 14 1855

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 23 5 2 3 2 2 90 5 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 2085
2022 Provides services to public 66 22 5 2 2 2 1 90 5 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 22 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 2080

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 50 24 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 48 26 2085
2022 Provides services to public 25 50 25 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 44 26 2080
2020 Provides services to public 11 61 28 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 57 29 1970
2019 Provides services to public 15 54 31 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 51 29 1860

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 28 18 13 14 3 130
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 22 17 10 22 6 500
2022 Provides services to public 33 24 16 12 6 8 145
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 21 16 10 24 7 570
2020 Provides services to public 33 20 19 16 7 5 70
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 13 24 7 26 6 260
2019 Provides services to public 21 23 27 7 20 3 85
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 11 20 10 31 7 340
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 36 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2080
2022 Provides services to public 52 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 2075
2020 Provides services to public 49 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1955
2019 Provides services to public 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 12 7 2 0 0 79 8 1850

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 47 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 44 15 8 3 0 0 73 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 45 16 8 3 1 0 72 12 2080
2020 Provides services to public 36 42 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 42 15 7 2 1 0 76 9 1970
2019 Provides services to public 35 40 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 43 16 8 3 1 0 72 12 1855

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 35 24 12 0 2 36 28 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 24 38 19 9 0 2 29 32 2080
2022 Provides services to public 7 24 33 22 11 1 3 34 33 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 23 38 20 9 0 2 30 31 2080
2020 Provides services to public 5 24 40 21 9 1 1 30 29 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 22 39 23 8 1 1 32 29 1970
2019 Provides services to public 6 24 38 20 9 1 2 30 31 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 25 38 20 7 1 1 27 34 1855

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 24 30 17 7 1 3 25 44 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 27 29 15 8 1 3 24 46 2085
2022 Provides services to public 13 25 31 15 10 1 4 27 40 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 25 32 16 8 1 4 25 41 2075
2020 Provides services to public 13 19 34 22 10 1 2 33 32 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 23 33 20 10 2 2 31 35 1965
2019 Provides services to public 14 25 28 20 10 1 2 31 40 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 26 30 15 8 2 2 24 44 1855

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 13 29 34 15 0 3 51 20 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 12 34 31 16 1 2 49 17 2080
2022 Provides services to public 6 13 35 25 18 1 3 45 19 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 13 34 32 15 1 3 48 17 2070
2020 Provides services to public 5 9 33 38 13 0 2 52 15 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 13 32 35 15 0 1 51 17 1960
2019 Provides services to public 3 12 37 29 17 0 2 47 15 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 13 34 30 15 2 1 46 18 1850

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 19 28 20 12 1 4 34 37 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 22 27 18 14 1 3 33 39 2080
2022 Provides services to public 16 20 27 20 13 1 4 34 38 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 21 26 20 12 1 3 34 38 2075
2020 Provides services to public 10 18 30 25 14 1 3 40 29 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 19 28 24 15 1 1 41 31 1960
2019 Provides services to public 10 19 32 18 18 1 3 38 30 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 20 28 22 13 2 1 37 35 1850

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 11 20 31 23 3 7 60 18 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 10 22 27 25 4 8 59 16 2085
2022 Provides services to public 6 12 21 27 22 5 7 56 20 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 12 21 27 24 3 8 57 19 2075
2020 Provides services to public 2 8 21 33 30 4 2 67 11 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 7 19 35 30 3 4 70 10 1960
2019 Provides services to public 4 8 21 34 27 3 3 65 13 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 9 23 32 26 3 4 62 13 1845

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 24 33 14 9 1 3 24 42 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 23 29 14 10 2 4 26 44 2080
2022 Provides services to public 16 22 32 15 10 2 3 26 41 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 24 30 14 10 3 4 26 42 2075
2020 Provides services to public 11 22 34 21 9 1 1 31 34 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 22 32 21 11 3 3 33 34 1955
2019 Provides services to public 10 23 34 17 13 1 2 31 34 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 24 29 17 10 3 2 29 41 1850

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 15 37 24 12 1 4 38 22 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 16 34 25 15 1 3 41 24 2080
2022 Provides services to public 7 14 34 26 14 1 3 42 22 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 15 34 27 15 1 3 44 20 2075
2020 Provides services to public 7 16 39 25 11 0 1 37 24 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 15 35 31 13 1 1 45 20 1965
2019 Provides services to public 8 21 32 19 15 1 2 36 31 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 16 30 27 15 1 2 44 24 1855

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 34 21 18 9 2 0 51 28 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 31 23 18 9 3 0 49 27 2085
2022 Provides services to public 17 34 21 17 10 2 0 52 27 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 34 22 17 8 3 0 51 26 2080
2020 Provides services to public 24 37 20 13 4 3 0 63 17 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 37 21 13 4 3 0 61 17 1960
2019 Provides services to public 22 31 22 17 7 2 0 54 24 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 32 24 18 8 3 0 48 27 1845

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 6 7 5 2 0 82 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 12 2085
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 29 8 7 5 1 0 80 11 2080
2020 Provides services to public 48 32 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 30 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 1960
2019 Provides services to public 52 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 29 11 9 4 0 0 76 14 1855

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 29 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 2085
2022 Provides services to public 56 29 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 60 28 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 32 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1960
2019 Provides services to public 56 31 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1855

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 38 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 36 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2085
2022 Provides services to public 46 36 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 44 38 12 3 1 1 0 83 5 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 37 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 1955
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 1855

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 40 12 5 4 2 0 78 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 37 13 5 3 2 0 79 9 2085
2022 Provides services to public 39 36 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 39 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 2080
2020 Provides services to public 46 36 10 3 3 1 0 83 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 39 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 1960
2019 Provides services to public 42 39 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 38 13 4 2 2 0 80 6 1845

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 35 12 5 1 5 1 80 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 34 13 5 2 5 1 79 7 2085
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 13 7 3 6 0 75 11 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 14 5 2 7 1 79 7 2080
2020 Provides services to public 44 32 14 4 2 4 0 80 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 34 15 4 1 5 1 79 5 1960
2019 Provides services to public 44 32 13 5 2 3 1 79 7 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 17 4 1 4 0 77 5 1845

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 33 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 35 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 2085
2022 Provides services to public 52 33 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 59 31 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 1960
2019 Provides services to public 60 27 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1855

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 28 10 6 6 8 4 75 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 25 12 6 4 8 4 76 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 41 27 11 7 4 6 4 75 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 29 11 5 3 7 4 78 10 2080

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 27 10 6 6 9 5 74 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 25 12 6 4 8 5 75 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 41 26 12 6 5 5 5 74 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 29 11 6 3 6 4 78 10 2080

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 25 19 7 3 13 2 66 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 21 18 7 3 18 2 65 12 2085
2022 Provides services to public 30 25 20 8 4 12 2 64 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 24 21 8 3 14 2 63 13 2080
2020 Provides services to public 35 31 19 5 2 8 2 72 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 32 20 6 2 9 2 70 8 1970

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 29 10 6 6 6 4 76 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 29 9 6 3 7 3 80 10 2085
2022 Provides services to public 39 30 9 7 4 6 4 77 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 31 10 5 4 5 3 79 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 11 4 3 4 2 81 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 11 6 2 5 2 81 8 1960

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 16 24 5 6 33 6 41 19 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 14 22 4 5 40 6 43 17 2085
2022 Provides services to public 10 19 26 6 3 29 6 45 15 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 15 26 4 4 39 4 42 12 2080

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 10 12 19 36 21 2 13 72 30
2022 Provides services to public 16 0 14 17 39 13 0 19 65 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 11 27 3 24 16 4 33 33 30
2020 Provides services to public 10 10 9 29 22 20 0 25 64 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 11 30 19 20 15 0 19 46 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 32 15 8 7 7 4 66 17 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 30 18 7 6 6 5 65 14 2085
2022 Provides services to public 29 29 16 9 7 7 4 65 18 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 32 17 6 6 7 5 66 14 2080
2020 Provides services to public 29 29 20 8 5 5 4 64 14 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 33 18 8 4 6 5 67 14 1965
2019 Provides services to public 29 31 16 10 6 5 3 65 18 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 30 18 9 4 5 4 65 15 1855

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 37 14 10 4 2 0 71 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 9 5 3 1 70 15 2085
2022 Provides services to public 37 31 13 8 6 3 1 71 15 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 33 17 10 5 4 2 67 15 2080
2020 Provides services to public 36 33 13 8 5 2 2 73 13 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 36 14 9 3 4 2 73 13 1960
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 16 9 5 2 2 70 14 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 36 15 10 4 4 2 68 15 1855

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 38 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 37 19 5 3 2 0 71 9 2085
2022 Provides services to public 37 33 16 7 5 2 0 71 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 37 19 6 3 2 0 71 9 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 38 17 4 2 1 0 76 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 17 5 2 2 0 76 7 1955
2019 Provides services to public 38 33 16 7 3 3 0 73 10 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 36 21 7 3 3 0 68 10 1850

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 23 19 14 9 10 2 52 26 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 24 18 10 8 11 2 58 22 2085
2022 Provides services to public 22 22 17 10 12 13 3 53 27 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 23 19 11 9 12 3 53 24 2080
2020 Provides services to public 20 23 22 11 9 14 3 51 23 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 22 19 11 8 12 3 56 22 1965
2019 Provides services to public 24 20 21 12 11 10 2 50 27 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 22 21 14 10 12 2 47 28 1855

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 50 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 48 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 2085
2022 Provides services to public 33 48 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 48 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 47 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 51 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 1970

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 35 8 10 6 0 1 76 16 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 34 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 2080
2022 Provides services to public 53 32 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 2080
2020 Provides services to public 35 39 11 12 2 0 0 74 15 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 41 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 1970
2019 Provides services to public 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 11 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 1855

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 2085
2022 Provides services to public 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 2075
2020 Provides services to public 48 36 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 1960
2019 Provides services to public 52 33 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1845

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 17 6 7 5 0 2 81 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 16 6 6 5 0 2 83 11 2085

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 18 9 9 5 0 3 77 14 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 16 7 7 4 0 2 82 11 2085

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 12 4 2 3 1 4 91 5 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 9 4 2 3 0 3 91 5 2085
2022 Provides services to public 76 10 3 2 4 1 4 90 6 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 10 3 2 3 0 4 92 5 2080
2019 Provides services to public 75 11 4 2 4 0 3 89 6 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 11 4 2 3 0 3 91 5 1850

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 27 16 7 4 5 3 71 12 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 29 15 5 2 6 2 75 8 2085
2022 Provides services to public 32 29 16 9 5 6 3 67 15 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 30 17 4 2 6 3 74 7 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 25 17 8 4 5 4 68 13 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 26 17 5 2 6 2 73 8 1970
2019 Provides services to public 39 23 15 7 5 7 3 69 13 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 27 15 5 3 9 2 74 9 1860

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 2085
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2080
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 1975
2019 Provides services to public 9 91 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1855

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 185
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 170
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 105
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 130

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 185
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 170
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 48 105
2019 Provides services to public 57 43 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 49 130

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 185
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 170
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 105

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 185
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 170
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 185
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 170

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 185
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 170

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 185
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 170
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 105
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 185
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 170
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 105
2019 Provides services to public 34 66 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 56 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 185
2022 Provides services to public 50 50 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 170
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 105
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 185
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 170
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 59 105
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 185
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 170
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 105
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 185
2022 Provides services to public 51 49 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 49 170
2020 Provides services to public 63 37 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 105
2019 Provides services to public 60 40 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 185
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 170
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 105
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 170

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 185
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 170

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 185
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 170
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 105

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 185
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 170
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 105
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 185
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 170
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 105
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 185
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 170
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 105
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 49 185
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 42 170
2020 Provides services to public 61 39 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 105
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 185
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 170
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 105
2019 Provides services to public 18 82 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 76 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 185
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 105
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 185
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 170
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 185
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 170
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 105

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 185
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 170

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 185
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 170
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 105
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 185
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 170
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 105
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 185
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 60
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 170
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 105
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 175
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 155

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 155

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 175
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 155

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 175
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 155

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 175
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 155

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 175
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 155

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 175
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 155

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 175
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 175
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 155

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 155

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 175
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 155

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 155

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 175
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 52 155

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 175

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 175
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 155

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 13 14 4 6 38 10 54 20 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 15 11 5 4 39 10 59 18 2085
2022 Provides services to public 18 11 13 5 6 36 12 54 21 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 13 13 5 4 40 10 55 19 2080
2020 Provides services to public 20 14 16 6 4 30 10 56 17 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 14 14 4 3 35 9 62 13 1970
2019 Provides services to public 22 11 18 6 6 27 9 52 20 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 13 19 5 3 31 11 54 14 1855

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 30 13 5 4 14 1 74 11 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 31 14 5 3 13 2 74 10 2085
2022 Provides services to public 34 30 13 6 4 12 2 74 12 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 32 14 5 3 13 1 74 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 36 28 17 6 3 8 1 71 9 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 29 16 4 2 12 1 76 7 1965
2019 Provides services to public 38 24 18 6 4 10 1 69 11 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 29 18 4 3 13 1 72 7 1855

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 92 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 2080
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 2080
2020 Provides services to public 5 95 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 1970
2019 Provides services to public 5 95 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 1855

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 65 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 110
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 100
2020 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 70
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 62 80

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 30 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 28 110
2022 Provides services to public 79 21 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 100
2020 Provides services to public 70 30 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 26 70
2019 Provides services to public 81 19 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 22 80

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 100
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 110
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 100

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 100

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 110
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 100
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 110
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 100
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 70
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 80

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 110
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 100
2020 Provides services to public 19 81 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 70
2019 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 80

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 110
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 100

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 40
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 100

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 110
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 100
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 72 70
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 110
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 100
2020 Provides services to public 37 63 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 70
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 80

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 100

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 100

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 110
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 100

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 110
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 100

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 100
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 110
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 100
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 100
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 110
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 100
2020 Provides services to public 21 79 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 70
2019 Provides services to public 23 77 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 110
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 100
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 110
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 100

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 110
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 100
2019 Provides services to public 17 83 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 110
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 100

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 110
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 100

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 110
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 100

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 34 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 110
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 100
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 44 70
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 36 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 90

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 110
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 90

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 90

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 90

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 90

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 90

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 110
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 90

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 110
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 110
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 110
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 77 90

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 110
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 90

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 110
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 90

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 90

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 34 110
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 90

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 110
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 90

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 13 17 5 3 39 7 56 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 15 15 3 2 39 8 61 11 2085
2022 Provides services to public 17 14 17 4 3 38 7 56 14 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 14 16 3 2 41 8 58 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 23 13 17 3 2 34 7 62 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 14 15 2 1 38 8 65 6 1965
2019 Provides services to public 24 12 17 4 3 31 10 61 11 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 13 20 3 2 33 10 58 8 1845

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 30 14 5 3 13 1 76 9 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 15 4 2 14 2 75 8 2085
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 17 5 3 12 0 72 9 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 32 15 4 2 14 1 75 8 2085
2020 Provides services to public 35 31 16 3 2 10 2 76 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 30 16 2 1 13 1 77 5 1965
2019 Provides services to public 42 23 17 4 2 10 1 73 7 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 28 17 3 2 14 2 74 5 1850

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 2080
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2080
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1955
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 1855

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 50 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 235
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 160
2020 Provides services to public 30 70 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 64 145

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 26 235
2022 Provides services to public 74 26 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 23 160
2020 Provides services to public 71 29 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 145
2019 Provides services to public 80 20 80
2019 Does not provide services to public 82 18 170

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 23 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 29 6 11 3 1 2 79 14 175
2022 Provides services to public 38 43 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 32 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 125
2020 Provides services to public 61 22 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 8 1 0 0 85 8 120
2019 Provides services to public 51 43 1 2 2 0 2 96 3 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 34 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 140

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 31 10 4 3 6 3 81 8 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 30 9 5 3 4 4 82 8 2080
2022 Provides services to public 46 31 7 3 3 5 5 85 7 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 8 4 2 4 3 86 6 2080
2020 Provides services to public 47 32 8 4 2 3 4 85 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 30 9 3 1 4 4 85 5 1965
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 26 8 3 4 1 1 85 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 26 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 2085
2022 Provides services to public 57 27 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 30 6 3 3 1 0 87 7 2085
2020 Provides services to public 49 29 9 6 5 2 0 79 12 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 28 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1965

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 6 12 7 42 7 22 70 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 5 10 6 47 7 23 76 10 2085
2022 Provides services to public 3 7 11 7 47 4 21 72 13 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 10 6 49 6 22 77 9 2080

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 37 18 9 4 4 1 68 13 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 38 19 9 4 4 0 66 14 2085
2022 Provides services to public 31 40 16 6 5 2 0 73 11 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 40 16 6 3 4 0 73 10 2080
2020 Provides services to public 44 39 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 37 11 3 1 2 0 84 4 1965
2019 Provides services to public 18 41 22 11 5 4 0 61 16 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 36 22 13 4 6 0 58 19 1850

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 27 36 15 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 28 35 18 6 2085
2022 Provides services to public 15 33 30 16 5 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 34 32 18 4 2080

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 25 11 4 3 3 1 82 7 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 26 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 2085
2022 Provides services to public 51 26 11 3 3 4 1 82 7 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 27 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 2085
2020 Provides services to public 46 28 12 4 3 4 2 79 8 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 28 13 3 3 3 1 81 6 1965

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 24 9 8 10 2 1 72 18 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 26 9 10 8 2 1 73 18 2085
2022 Provides services to public 44 26 8 10 9 2 1 72 20 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 27 10 10 7 2 1 72 18 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 27 13 13 8 2 1 65 22 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 28 13 11 7 2 1 68 19 1965

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 40 13 11 5 1 0 70 16 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 40 15 10 5 2 0 69 16 2085
2022 Provides services to public 34 35 12 10 7 2 0 71 17 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 41 15 9 4 2 0 71 14 2080
2020 Provides services to public 37 36 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 35 13 6 3 2 0 77 10 1970
2019 Provides services to public 26 37 18 11 6 1 0 65 17 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 36 19 13 5 3 0 62 18 1850

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 41 16 12 6 4 0 65 18 110
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 52 15 10 3 1 0 72 14 505
2022 Provides services to public 20 51 14 13 1 1 0 72 14 110
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 55 15 10 3 2 0 72 13 525
2020 Provides services to public 25 54 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 54 11 9 2 2 0 77 12 475
2019 Provides services to public 14 50 15 15 2 2 2 67 17 110
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 39 23 17 5 4 3 53 23 420

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 27 16 8 8 1 1 41 59 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 26 13 7 7 0 2 44 56 2080
2022 Provides services to public 43 25 16 7 7 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 26 15 7 6 0 2 2070
2020 Provides services to public 53 27 13 5 2 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 26 12 4 3 1 1 1965
2019 Provides services to public 48 27 15 5 4 0 1 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 30 13 5 4 0 1 1855

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 30 25 17 13 0 0 16 84 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 29 26 15 13 0 1 17 83 2080
2022 Provides services to public 13 31 27 14 14 1 0 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 29 26 15 11 0 1 2075
2020 Provides services to public 19 27 27 18 9 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 30 25 15 9 0 0 1970
2019 Provides services to public 19 30 29 13 9 0 0 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 30 26 13 8 0 0 1855

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 32 20 12 7 1 2 28 72 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 33 21 9 5 0 2 30 70 2080
2022 Provides services to public 28 34 21 9 6 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 34 21 10 5 0 2 2065
2020 Provides services to public 28 36 21 9 4 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 32 20 9 4 0 1 1970
2019 Provides services to public 29 33 26 8 4 0 1 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 34 20 9 4 0 1 1845

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 26 21 15 15 2 2 21 79 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 22 22 18 15 1 2 21 79 2085
2022 Provides services to public 17 25 24 14 18 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 22 24 17 17 1 2 2075
2020 Provides services to public 26 26 20 19 8 1 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 26 22 15 10 0 1 1960
2019 Provides services to public 24 28 22 15 11 0 0 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 26 23 16 13 1 0 1855

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 26 15 6 5 1 6 44 56 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 27 12 8 4 0 4 47 53 2080
2022 Provides services to public 35 31 16 6 6 1 5 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 28 14 6 5 0 4 2080
2020 Provides services to public 38 27 16 11 5 0 2 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 29 15 8 5 0 2 1955
2019 Provides services to public 45 26 17 6 4 0 2 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 12 6 4 0 3 1845

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 27 21 9 9 1 0 33 67 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 19 10 9 0 1 33 67 2085
2022 Provides services to public 31 34 19 8 7 1 0 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 30 18 10 7 0 1 2080
2020 Provides services to public 34 29 18 13 6 0 0 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 21 11 8 0 0 1970
2019 Provides services to public 36 31 19 7 6 0 0 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 32 18 8 6 0 1 1850

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 34 16 11 7 1 1 30 70 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 30 20 8 6 1 1 35 65 2080
2022 Provides services to public 36 27 19 8 6 1 2 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 34 19 9 6 1 1 2080
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 16 9 4 0 2 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 35 18 7 2 1 1 1970
2019 Provides services to public 35 32 20 7 4 1 1 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 34 23 8 4 1 1 1855

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 30 19 10 9 1 2 31 69 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 33 21 11 9 0 1 25 75 2085
2022 Provides services to public 27 32 20 12 8 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 32 22 12 8 0 1 2080
2020 Provides services to public 29 35 22 10 4 0 1 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 37 21 10 4 1 1 1965
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 26 9 6 0 0 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 33 24 14 6 1 1 1855

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 29 16 7 8 1 1 39 61 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 31 19 10 7 0 1 32 68 2085
2022 Provides services to public 40 29 16 7 5 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 32 20 9 5 1 1 2080
2020 Provides services to public 38 33 15 9 4 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 35 19 8 3 0 1 1970
2019 Provides services to public 38 30 17 10 5 0 0 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 33 21 11 5 0 1 1850

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 23 13 9 9 1 1 44 56 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 25 15 8 7 0 1 44 56 2080
2022 Provides services to public 41 27 15 7 7 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 29 14 8 7 1 1 2075
2020 Provides services to public 43 26 15 9 6 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 13 6 4 0 1 1965
2019 Provides services to public 40 27 17 8 7 1 1 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 29 14 9 5 1 1 1850

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 23 11 7 3 0 2 55 45 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 13 5 4 0 1 52 48 2080
2022 Provides services to public 47 27 16 5 4 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 29 14 6 5 0 1 2070
2020 Provides services to public 31 28 23 12 5 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 34 22 11 4 0 0 1970

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 32 22 11 4 0 1 31 69 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 33 18 7 4 1 1 37 63 2075
2022 Provides services to public 30 30 22 11 5 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 16 7 3 1 1 2080
2020 Provides services to public 28 33 19 12 7 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 36 17 8 3 1 1 1970
2019 Provides services to public 33 32 19 10 6 0 1 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 35 17 6 3 1 1 1850

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 21 14 6 5 0 3 52 48 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 24 11 5 5 0 2 54 46 2075
2022 Provides services to public 65 20 7 3 3 1 2 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 23 8 2 1 1 3 2075
2020 Provides services to public 52 27 15 3 1 1 1 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 12 4 1 0 1 1960
2019 Provides services to public 61 23 10 2 2 0 2 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 22 8 3 1 0 1 1845

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 32 15 6 5 0 1 41 59 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 32 16 6 5 0 1 41 59 2085
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 13 5 5 1 1 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 33 17 5 3 0 1 2075
2020 Provides services to public 31 37 19 8 5 0 0 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 37 20 8 3 0 0 1960

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 9 3 1 0 1 11 85 15 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 8 2 1 1 1 9 87 13 2085

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 11 5 3 3 1 8 76 24 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 11 4 2 2 1 8 79 21 2085

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 10 4 3 2 2 5 80 20 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 9 4 2 3 1 5 82 18 2080
2022 Provides services to public 72 11 4 4 3 3 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 78 9 4 2 3 1 4 2075
2020 Provides services to public 81 7 3 3 2 0 4 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 84 8 3 1 1 1 2 1955
2019 Provides services to public 77 11 4 2 3 0 2 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 8 5 2 2 1 2 1850

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 22 7 3 1 1 3 66 34 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 23 6 2 2 0 2 65 35 2085
2022 Provides services to public 64 22 6 3 2 1 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 22 7 2 2 0 2 2080
2020 Provides services to public 70 19 5 3 1 0 2 600
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 20 6 2 0 0 1 1950
2019 Provides services to public 56 28 9 3 2 0 1 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 27 9 2 1 0 1 1850

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 17 7 3 3 0 3 69 31 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 16 7 3 4 1 2 69 31 2080
2022 Provides services to public 65 18 7 3 5 1 2 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 18 6 4 4 0 2 2075
2020 Provides services to public 69 18 5 3 3 0 1 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 15 6 3 2 0 1 1960
2019 Provides services to public 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 19 10 4 3 1 1 1850

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 11 3 1 1 0 24 79 21 565
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 12 4 1 1 1 17 79 21 2075
2022 Provides services to public 58 9 4 2 1 1 24 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 12 4 1 1 0 18 2075
2020 Provides services to public 61 9 3 1 1 0 26 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 12 4 1 0 0 17 1965
2019 Provides services to public 57 13 5 0 1 1 24 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 11 5 1 0 1 19 1840

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 19 5 2 1 0 5 72 28 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 1 0 0 5 79 21 2075
2022 Provides services to public 66 20 6 2 1 1 4 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 13 4 1 0 1 6 2070
2020 Provides services to public 67 20 7 2 0 0 4 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 14 4 1 0 0 4 1965
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 7 2 1 0 3 590
2019 Does not provide services to public 74 15 4 1 1 1 5 1840

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 18 9 4 4 2 3 63 37 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 21 9 4 5 1 3 60 40 2085
2022 Provides services to public 66 18 7 2 4 1 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 17 8 3 4 1 2 2080
2020 Provides services to public 62 20 9 3 3 1 2 615
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 22 8 4 4 1 1 1970
2019 Provides services to public 67 19 7 2 3 1 2 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 19 8 3 3 1 2 1850

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 26 10 2 3 0 5 58 42 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 25 10 4 2 0 3 58 42 2085
2022 Provides services to public 58 24 11 2 2 1 3 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 25 11 3 2 1 3 2080
2020 Provides services to public 57 25 12 4 1 0 1 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 31 13 4 1 0 1 1975
2019 Provides services to public 62 24 8 3 1 0 2 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 24 10 2 1 0 2 1850

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 31 40 14 6 0 0 40 20 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 31 39 15 5 0 0 41 20 2085
2022 Provides services to public 9 34 37 13 6 0 0 44 19 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 32 40 13 4 0 0 43 17 2085
2020 Provides services to public 14 36 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 36 34 12 3 0 0 50 15 1970
2019 Provides services to public 17 38 31 11 3 0 0 56 14 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 34 33 12 2 0 0 53 14 1860

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 16 42 22 10 1 1 33 24 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 18 41 22 11 0 0 33 26 2080
2022 Provides services to public 7 17 43 23 10 0 0 33 24 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 17 42 24 10 0 1 34 23 2080
2020 Provides services to public 8 17 43 22 10 0 0 32 24 605
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 17 37 26 11 0 0 37 26 1970
2019 Provides services to public 7 14 37 27 15 0 0 42 21 595
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 14 40 26 12 0 0 39 21 1845
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 75 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 78 2085
2022 Provides services to public 3 76 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 78 2080
2020 Provides services to public 4 74 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 72 1975

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 32 65
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 44 55
2020 Provides services to public 68 32 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 35 110

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 9 3 2 1 5 29 78 22 570
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 7 2 2 1 7 27 82 18 2085
2022 Provides services to public 56 8 3 1 1 5 26 605
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 8 2 1 1 6 25 2080
2020 Provides services to public 65 7 3 1 1 5 17 610
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 8 4 1 1 4 19 1970
2019 Provides services to public 63 16 4 3 2 2 10 600
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 11 6 3 2 3 12 1850

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 39 16 11 9 0 1 64 20 65
2022 Provides services to public 30 24 35 11 0 0 0 54 11 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 27 16 17 13 2 12 47 34 55
2020 Provides services to public 19 14 30 17 3 3 13 40 24 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 22 21 13 9 3 10 51 25 110

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 42 10 6 12 5 9 68 21 65
2022 Provides services to public 23 24 28 13 8 0 4 49 22 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 23 14 19 23 4 9 35 49 55
2020 Provides services to public 12 14 26 22 10 0 16 31 38 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 28 12 19 15 2 11 47 39 110
Date modified: