2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 62 29 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 25 70 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 37 44 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 49 39 0 2 9 0 0 88 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 32 50 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 42 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 51 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 10
2024 Christian 38 34 9 16 3 0 0 71 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 27 10 12 12 0 0 66 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 37 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 44 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 41 24 12 10 13 0 0 65 23 15
2024 Western Europe 21 49 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 40 25 8 10 16 0 0 65 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 23 32 0 9 0 0 58 9 10
2024 North America 33 37 16 7 8 0 0 70 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 32 10 15 21 0 0 53 36 10
2024 Christian 20 24 11 38 7 0 0 43 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 29 11 12 11 0 0 67 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 52 28 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 57 34 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 North America 50 32 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Christian 48 25 10 16 0 0 0 74 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 27 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 20 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 20 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 31 58 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Western Europe 30 37 22 0 10 0 0 68 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 19 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 35
2024 Eastern Europe 30 52 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 29 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 41 34 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 58 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 10
2024 Christian 26 33 25 13 4 0 0 59 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 15 26 16 4 0 0 54 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 43 7 7 3 1 0 84 10 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 31 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 31 58 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Western Europe 26 28 8 11 26 0 0 54 38 20
2024 Northern Europe 41 19 10 17 12 0 0 60 29 35
2024 Eastern Europe 48 18 0 26 8 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 24 9 15 9 0 0 67 24 10
2024 North America 36 38 10 8 7 1 1 74 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 39 29 21 0 0 0 51 21 10
2024 Christian 26 30 7 12 20 4 0 59 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 33 3 16 21 0 0 60 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 32 14 9 9 2 0 67 18 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 41 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 33 50 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Western Europe 30 22 6 23 20 0 0 52 43 20
2024 Northern Europe 41 25 11 12 11 0 0 67 23 35
2024 Eastern Europe 50 16 0 26 8 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 34 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 10
2024 North America 33 41 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 48 9 20 11 0 0 60 31 10
2024 Christian 26 41 13 4 16 0 0 67 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 27 8 27 11 0 0 54 38 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 33 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 90

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 29 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 40 31 11 18 0 0 0 71 18 15
2024 Western Europe 35 28 0 5 27 6 0 67 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 21 11 22 13 0 0 55 35 35
2024 Eastern Europe 66 8 10 0 16 0 0 74 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 34 6 18 9 0 0 67 27 10
2024 North America 36 24 14 9 6 11 0 67 17 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 6 29 16 21 0 0 34 37 10
2024 Christian 30 19 13 14 17 7 0 54 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 19 8 15 12 13 4 57 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 28 14 8 11 3 1 65 19 90
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 22 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 46 27 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2024 Western Europe 41 12 19 10 4 3 12 62 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 36 0 3 3 0 10 94 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 30 8 0 8 0 10 83 9 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 0 35 8 9 0 0 47 18 10
2024 North America 43 37 11 3 2 1 3 83 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 27 10 7 16 0 0 66 23 10
2024 Christian 38 29 20 3 7 0 4 69 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 28 20 15 4 0 0 61 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 22 12 5 5 1 3 76 11 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 66 21 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 15
2024 Western Europe 40 28 5 17 9 0 0 68 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 35 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 38 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 55 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 42 37 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 42 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Christian 36 30 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 35 6 8 19 0 0 66 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 25 5 9 4 0 1 82 13 90

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 31 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Western Europe 50 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 57 22 15 3 3 0 0 79 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 76 8 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 43 8 0 15 0 0 76 15 10
2024 North America 51 31 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 41 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Christian 43 28 11 0 19 0 0 71 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 18 20 0 7 0 0 74 7 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 14 8 4 7 0 0 80 11 90

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 10 41 9 0 0 0 50 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 41 43 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Western Europe 20 51 5 11 14 0 0 71 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 33 0 5 6 4 0 89 11 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 9 16 8 8 0 0 67 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 41 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2024 North America 39 32 15 6 3 4 0 74 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 20 27 18 0 15 0 47 21 10
2024 Christian 30 21 23 11 4 7 4 58 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 27 4 26 0 3 0 69 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 32 11 5 7 7 0 75 12 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 19 22 9 10 0 0 59 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 35 24 23 18 0 0 0 59 18 15
2024 Western Europe 22 18 15 27 18 0 0 39 46 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 40 6 8 9 0 0 77 16 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 15 0 24 8 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 47 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 North America 28 40 15 9 6 2 0 69 16 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 12 11 28 0 23 0 49 37 10
2024 Christian 23 26 12 20 12 7 0 53 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 31 14 26 4 0 0 56 30 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 33 14 11 9 2 0 64 21 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 31 19 0 10 0 0 71 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 31 17 11 33 8 0 0 48 41 15
2024 Western Europe 11 17 25 23 23 0 0 29 47 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 39 8 8 14 0 0 70 22 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 15 16 8 17 0 0 60 25 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 43 20 9 18 0 0 54 27 10
2024 North America 18 27 24 15 11 5 0 47 28 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 13 0 44 10 13 0 37 63 10
2024 Christian 16 27 23 16 14 4 0 45 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 38 8 27 8 2 0 57 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 38 11 16 12 4 0 59 30 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 31 28 0 10 0 0 62 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 33 11 20 29 8 0 0 44 36 15
2024 Western Europe 17 6 30 21 26 0 0 23 47 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 29 11 13 17 0 0 59 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 28 31 17 8 16 0 0 58 25 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 24 7 10 20 0 0 64 30 10
2024 North America 20 32 21 10 13 3 0 54 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 18 10 40 9 13 0 32 56 10
2024 Christian 20 30 13 15 15 7 0 53 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 42 4 24 9 0 0 63 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 38 13 14 15 4 0 56 30 90
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 12 31 19 0 0 0 50 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 22 26 16 36 0 0 0 48 36 15
2024 Western Europe 27 27 24 9 13 0 0 54 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 25 17 6 15 0 4 61 21 35
2024 Eastern Europe 23 42 18 0 16 0 0 66 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 14 22 9 9 0 0 60 18 10
2024 North America 30 32 20 7 11 1 0 62 18 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 14 19 19 36 0 0 26 56 10
2024 Christian 17 36 15 25 7 0 0 53 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 34 14 4 22 0 0 59 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 29 12 9 12 0 0 66 22 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 47 25 6 15 6 0 0 72 22 15
2024 Western Europe 44 31 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 57 31 6 0 5 0 0 88 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 35 47 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 57 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 35 48 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 58 11 25 0 0 0 64 25 10
2024 Christian 34 36 9 18 4 0 0 69 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 51 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 37 5 6 5 0 0 83 11 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 61 29 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 49 39 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Western Europe 38 34 13 11 4 0 0 73 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 34 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 51 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 North America 37 42 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 34 11 19 10 0 0 60 29 10
2024 Christian 30 46 8 13 3 0 0 76 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 30 8 8 14 0 0 69 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 29 2 7 9 1 0 83 16 90

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 53 28 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 21 40 18 15 6 0 0 61 22 15
2024 Western Europe 21 29 17 8 25 0 0 50 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 27 0 29 9 0 0 62 38 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 48 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 90 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 33 33 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 43 11 29 10 0 0 50 39 10
2024 Christian 22 19 13 28 18 0 0 41 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 55 0 21 4 0 0 74 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 51 10 16 6 0 0 69 22 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 60 18 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 10
2024 Southern Europe 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Western Europe 51 11 11 12 9 0 6 66 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 34 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 58 18 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 33 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 North America 44 31 13 3 6 1 1 77 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 25 6 0 0 26 0 91 0 10
2024 Christian 38 20 24 4 10 4 0 60 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 15 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 16 3 7 6 1 0 84 13 90

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 31 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 40 8 22 12 18 0 0 48 30 15
2024 Western Europe 26 23 11 0 33 6 0 53 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 20 31 10 22 16 0 0 52 39 35
2024 Eastern Europe 21 37 16 18 8 0 0 58 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 40 8 15 28 0 0 49 43 10
2024 North America 23 31 20 14 10 2 1 55 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 11 20 34 19 0 6 22 57 10
2024 Christian 24 15 15 21 21 4 0 41 44 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 40 0 21 21 0 0 58 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 38 10 16 16 3 0 56 34 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 9 10 9 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Southern Europe 36 21 14 16 13 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Western Europe 11 33 17 14 20 0 5 11 89 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 17 13 5 18 0 3 46 54 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 33 16 0 16 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 40 0 0 0 0 8 56 44 10
2024 North America 50 22 15 5 6 0 3 51 49 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 20 12 6 0 18 18 40 60 10
2024 Christian 42 15 11 11 7 0 15 49 51 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 26 20 10 0 0 0 44 56 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 27 16 6 7 1 4 40 60 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 10 0 0 10 29 9 68 32 10
2024 Southern Europe 74 0 14 6 0 0 6 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 63 4 0 0 15 8 10 77 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 78 0 3 3 3 0 13 90 10 35
2024 Eastern Europe 48 8 8 0 10 0 27 65 35 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 64 6 4 4 6 1 15 76 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 10 7 9 0 0 28 63 37 10
2024 Christian 44 9 12 4 8 0 23 57 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 17 2 0 0 0 15 78 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 8 4 7 5 2 22 69 31 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 10 10 0 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Southern Europe 87 0 0 0 0 5 8 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 55 16 7 9 8 0 5 58 42 20
2024 Northern Europe 77 6 7 0 3 2 5 84 16 35
2024 Eastern Europe 74 0 18 0 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 78 5 4 1 4 2 7 85 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 18 0 0 0 0 20 78 22 10
2024 Christian 61 17 7 4 0 8 3 69 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 9 8 0 0 12 0 81 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 5 3 5 7 6 4 77 23 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 9 0 0 21 10 10 62 38 10
2024 Southern Europe 86 0 6 0 0 0 8 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 68 5 0 4 3 0 21 85 15 20
2024 Northern Europe 72 5 7 0 0 3 14 86 14 35
2024 Eastern Europe 74 10 0 0 0 8 8 88 12 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 74 5 4 1 2 1 12 85 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 6 0 0 0 0 26 92 8 10
2024 Christian 62 8 8 0 0 8 15 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 78 8 8 0 0 0 6 83 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 6 6 5 4 2 9 78 22 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 9 9 12 9 10 10 50 50 10
2024 Southern Europe 70 0 30 0 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Western Europe 60 13 0 0 12 0 15 71 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 12 9 0 6 3 9 70 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 59 24 0 0 8 8 0 64 36 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 68 11 3 2 2 2 11 78 22 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 14 0 0 0 0 26 82 18 10
2024 Christian 51 16 12 7 0 0 14 59 41 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 8 8 12 0 0 2 72 28 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 11 5 6 6 2 8 69 31 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 9 22 32 9 10 0 31 45 10
2024 Southern Europe 29 19 13 33 6 0 0 48 39 15
2024 Western Europe 16 30 0 10 38 0 6 48 52 20
2024 Northern Europe 23 34 0 10 24 2 6 62 38 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 22 8 16 37 0 0 39 53 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 49 6 19 18 0 0 57 37 10
2024 North America 20 21 14 20 19 2 4 43 42 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 6 6 0 43 0 27 34 59 10
2024 Christian 6 13 11 29 34 7 0 21 67 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 15 8 22 20 4 0 48 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 30 6 12 26 1 0 56 38 90

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 69 0 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 50 32 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Western Europe 16 42 22 6 14 0 0 58 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 26 3 17 3 0 0 77 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 23 50 0 18 8 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 44 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 North America 38 33 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 12 19 13 30 0 0 37 43 10
2024 Christian 34 30 8 21 3 0 4 67 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 37 8 11 12 0 0 69 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 33 9 18 11 0 0 62 29 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 39 24 22 15 0 0 0 63 15 15
2024 Western Europe 25 43 6 18 9 0 0 67 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 23 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 33 7 18 8 0 0 66 27 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 44 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 North America 37 35 12 8 7 0 1 73 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 11 26 23 21 0 0 30 44 10
2024 Christian 36 30 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 31 4 8 11 0 0 77 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 44 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 38 34 19 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 39 32 6 23 0 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Western Europe 25 33 0 23 20 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 17 19 3 12 0 0 65 16 35
2024 Eastern Europe 34 40 0 18 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 47 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 33 42 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 29 9 37 9 0 0 45 46 10
2024 Christian 34 32 9 17 8 0 0 65 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 30 8 18 14 0 0 59 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 35 10 11 12 0 0 67 23 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 21 29 22 0 10 0 44 24 10
2024 Southern Europe 25 34 17 24 0 0 0 58 24 15
2024 Western Europe 16 41 19 7 18 0 0 57 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 28 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 40 26 8 8 0 0 58 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 65 9 8 9 0 0 73 18 10
2024 North America 21 41 13 16 7 3 0 63 23 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 27 18 29 16 0 0 37 45 10
2024 Christian 13 36 18 18 15 0 0 50 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 34 21 11 12 3 0 55 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 49 8 10 11 0 0 71 21 90

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 50 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 39 30 6 8 7 10 0 77 16 15
2024 Western Europe 26 36 7 10 21 0 0 62 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 32 8 12 17 0 0 63 29 35
2024 Eastern Europe 33 41 8 10 8 0 0 74 19 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 66 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 10
2024 North America 38 32 8 13 8 0 1 71 21 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 33 11 25 10 0 0 54 35 10
2024 Christian 41 15 7 18 19 0 0 56 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 37 3 0 18 0 0 78 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 35 9 15 15 0 1 61 30 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 20 19 9 9 0 0 62 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 27 36 24 6 6 0 0 63 13 15
2024 Western Europe 12 16 33 12 26 0 0 28 39 20
2024 Northern Europe 20 18 19 24 20 0 0 38 44 35
2024 Eastern Europe 26 18 34 14 8 0 0 44 22 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 39 34 19 0 0 0 47 19 10
2024 North America 28 32 21 11 7 1 1 61 18 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 13 15 17 29 0 0 39 46 10
2024 Christian 29 19 29 19 4 0 0 48 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 15 18 15 30 5 0 34 47 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 26 22 6 20 1 1 51 27 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 81 10 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 66 6 5 15 0 0 8 79 16 15
2024 Western Europe 62 23 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 31 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Eastern Europe 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 61 16 14 0 9 0 0 77 9 10
2024 North America 61 26 5 2 3 3 1 90 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 38 10 0 0 19 0 87 0 10
2024 Christian 63 10 12 0 15 0 0 73 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 69 21 0 2 0 8 0 97 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 17 2 0 3 4 2 94 4 90

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 31 49 10
2024 Southern Europe 13 39 48 15
2024 Western Europe 27 48 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 45 24 35
2024 Eastern Europe 17 49 33 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 47 44 10
2024 North America 26 47 27 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 17 35 10
2024 Christian 51 16 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 24 35 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 34 39 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 29 8 16 37 10 0 10
2024 North America 29 14 41 10 3 4 30
2024 Christian 6 25 52 9 7 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 0 33 10 0 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 33 18 18 12 5 25
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 81 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 30 47 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Western Europe 50 40 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 40 43 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 47 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 50 34 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 29 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 10
2024 Christian 49 29 5 14 4 0 0 78 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 33 8 8 8 0 0 75 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 25 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 90

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 22 41 9 0 0 0 50 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 28 53 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Western Europe 26 28 20 15 11 0 0 54 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 38 37 9 7 5 3 0 78 13 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 33 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2024 North America 29 39 21 6 5 0 0 68 11 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 37 34 30 0 0 0 37 30 10
2024 Christian 19 41 4 29 3 4 0 63 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 34 23 12 7 3 0 57 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 50 20 10 2 1 0 68 12 90

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 34 28 37 0 0 0 37 34 15
2024 Western Europe 27 9 21 20 11 7 5 35 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 7 9 34 23 21 0 6 47 17 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 14 48 0 9 0 21 11 28 10
2024 North America 8 21 36 22 10 1 3 33 30 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 53 32 15 0 0 0 15 53 10
2024 Christian 6 23 38 8 20 5 0 30 30 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 14 43 21 19 0 2 42 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 10 24 38 18 1 0 56 20 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 6 19 49 26 0 0 0 26 25 15
2024 Western Europe 21 28 14 32 5 0 0 37 49 20
2024 Northern Europe 4 14 34 19 23 0 6 45 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 14 18 43 7 0 10 55 25 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 33 25 15 10 0 0 25 50 10
2024 North America 15 16 35 22 10 1 2 32 32 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 19 45 0 0 6 0 0 53 10
2024 Christian 3 19 23 39 12 4 0 53 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 24 46 5 21 0 0 26 28 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 15 34 26 12 0 5 39 25 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 13 4 30 22 31 0 0 53 17 15
2024 Western Europe 10 10 38 32 11 0 0 42 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 3 10 39 26 19 0 3 47 13 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 14 33 28 7 0 10 39 25 10
2024 North America 4 11 41 33 9 0 1 43 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 20 51 29 0 0 0 29 20 10
2024 Christian 0 12 51 14 24 0 0 37 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 4 57 25 14 0 0 39 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 11 36 33 12 1 2 47 16 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 4 42 17 7 0 0 23 35 15
2024 Western Europe 25 41 14 14 5 0 0 19 66 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 25 24 12 6 0 3 19 56 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 30 0 9 7 0 10 18 82 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 64 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 10
2024 North America 22 24 30 14 6 2 2 21 48 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 16 22 0 0 0 6 0 77 10
2024 Christian 22 36 18 7 17 0 0 24 58 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 38 26 4 6 0 0 10 64 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 19 24 15 5 1 3 21 53 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 10 0 30 38 0 8 14 49 13 15
2024 Western Europe 26 6 38 8 15 0 7 25 34 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 16 24 11 13 0 11 28 46 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 18 39 8 16 0 10 26 30 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 9 26 43 0 0 0 43 32 10
2024 North America 12 15 20 22 24 3 4 50 29 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 29 21 16 6 0 17 27 48 10
2024 Christian 4 31 14 30 17 0 4 49 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 7 59 10 3 4 0 14 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 13 25 24 13 5 8 42 29 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 10 40 36 8 6 0 47 11 15
2024 Western Europe 26 18 26 20 10 0 0 31 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 25 24 16 9 0 6 27 47 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 24 25 7 26 0 10 36 36 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 27 30 10 24 0 0 34 36 10
2024 North America 11 21 33 22 8 2 2 32 33 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 25 32 6 0 0 6 7 59 10
2024 Christian 7 26 34 18 12 0 2 31 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 32 41 11 5 3 0 16 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 19 34 20 7 2 4 30 35 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 27 19 21 23 10 0 49 30 10
2024 Southern Europe 14 23 28 28 8 0 0 36 36 15
2024 Western Europe 26 17 23 27 6 0 0 33 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 21 35 16 3 0 6 20 42 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 31 34 8 17 0 0 25 41 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 6 35 28 0 0 14 33 27 10
2024 North America 14 15 36 20 12 1 2 33 30 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 35 23 27 0 0 0 27 50 10
2024 Christian 7 15 33 27 18 0 0 45 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 24 43 14 0 0 0 14 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 27 23 20 10 1 2 31 45 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 30 22 28 0 0 0 50 28 10
2024 Southern Europe 21 36 17 27 0 0 0 56 27 15
2024 Western Europe 10 16 32 19 23 0 0 26 41 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 30 20 16 18 0 0 46 34 35
2024 Eastern Europe 28 30 16 10 16 0 0 58 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 6 16 29 18 0 0 37 47 10
2024 North America 12 26 24 24 11 2 0 40 36 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 16 0 58 0 9 6 31 69 10
2024 Christian 12 28 10 37 9 4 0 41 48 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 46 17 20 14 0 0 49 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 33 13 30 11 2 0 45 41 90

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 10 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 48 41 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Western Europe 37 22 12 13 17 0 0 58 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 22 5 12 8 0 0 75 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 23 10 8 16 0 0 65 25 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 35 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 10
2024 North America 42 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 34 11 0 25 0 0 64 25 10
2024 Christian 38 19 9 19 15 0 0 57 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 25 6 24 4 4 0 64 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 31 4 12 8 3 0 74 21 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 10 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 48 41 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Western Europe 37 24 6 21 12 0 0 61 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 26 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 39 45 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 39 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 50 39 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 34 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Christian 38 33 11 2 16 0 0 71 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 23 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 71 10 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 48 39 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 15
2024 Western Europe 36 30 18 0 17 0 0 65 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 36 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 17 33 0 8 0 0 59 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 39 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 44 32 12 8 4 1 0 77 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 48 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Christian 27 35 15 11 13 0 0 62 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 35 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 34 8 7 0 1 0 84 7 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 51 12 0 0 9 0 86 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 46 18 14 7 15 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Western Europe 26 27 17 16 13 0 0 53 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 46 25 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 43 31 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 36 40 8 6 9 0 0 76 15 10
2024 North America 30 44 12 6 7 1 0 74 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 38 26 0 10 0 0 64 10 10
2024 Christian 26 33 7 25 9 0 0 59 34 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 40 12 10 4 4 0 72 15 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 39 8 16 5 1 0 71 21 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 49 32 6 5 0 0 8 88 5 15
2024 Western Europe 34 40 5 17 4 0 0 74 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 33 13 9 0 3 0 78 9 35
2024 Eastern Europe 50 8 16 0 19 8 0 63 20 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 22 0 8 9 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 34 41 14 4 1 4 2 79 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 29 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Christian 27 24 24 8 14 3 0 52 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 34 11 17 0 3 0 72 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 34 11 8 8 4 0 72 16 90

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 41 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 42 32 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 15
2024 Western Europe 30 39 12 11 9 0 0 69 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 35 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 40 33 0 18 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 66 25 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 49 38 3 5 4 0 0 87 9 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 22 35 19 0 0 0 45 19 10
2024 Christian 42 39 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 27 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 33 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 90

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 9 10 10 0 11 9 75 13 10
2024 Southern Europe 62 11 22 5 0 0 0 73 5 15
2024 Western Europe 18 23 11 23 14 6 5 46 42 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 21 14 3 3 5 2 79 6 35
2024 Eastern Europe 41 24 24 0 0 0 10 73 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 35 16 6 9 23 10 0 58 36 10
2024 North America 44 26 13 6 4 3 5 76 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 28 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Christian 39 14 11 6 23 4 3 57 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 20 12 0 4 12 6 80 5 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 23 6 12 12 6 0 67 26 90

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 21 19 0 10 11 9 64 13 10
2024 Southern Europe 62 10 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Western Europe 18 17 35 0 14 11 5 42 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 31 12 9 5 7 2 72 15 35
2024 Eastern Europe 23 41 8 18 0 0 10 71 20 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 25 6 9 23 10 0 58 36 10
2024 North America 42 30 13 5 5 2 4 76 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 43 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 10
2024 Christian 33 25 14 6 15 4 3 62 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 32 4 11 4 16 4 77 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 20 9 15 10 7 1 64 27 90

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 8 31 32 9 10 11 0 44 21 10
2024 Southern Europe 52 21 6 0 0 13 8 92 0 15
2024 Western Europe 38 5 36 0 4 17 0 52 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 33 30 19 6 0 11 0 71 7 35
2024 Eastern Europe 35 35 8 0 0 22 0 90 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 25 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 10
2024 North America 39 29 17 4 3 6 2 74 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 43 0 0 9 17 0 89 11 10
2024 Christian 21 28 11 8 11 19 4 63 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 36 43 2 0 7 0 51 3 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 23 25 9 4 10 1 57 14 90

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 31 18 10 0 0 0 71 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 56 31 0 0 0 5 8 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 40 17 6 13 13 10 0 64 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 22 6 6 6 2 3 82 12 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 48 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 56 6 14 15 9 0 0 63 24 10
2024 North America 42 35 8 4 4 3 4 83 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 32 20 6 10 0 0 64 16 10
2024 Christian 35 23 4 3 22 8 4 67 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 28 4 23 0 8 4 69 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 30 10 6 12 2 1 71 18 90

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 23 26 22 0 0 29 0 70 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 18 17 36 5 0 17 8 46 7 15
2024 Western Europe 6 16 17 10 4 43 5 42 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 21 20 6 7 30 5 48 20 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 27 32 0 0 31 0 54 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 28 29 0 0 32 0 58 0 10
2024 North America 14 23 16 3 6 33 4 59 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 26 7 0 0 57 11 79 0 10
2024 Christian 3 19 23 5 11 28 11 37 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 10 34 0 0 44 4 35 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 17 20 9 11 30 2 41 29 90

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 32 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 33 31 12 11 0 8 4 73 13 15
2024 Western Europe 15 17 24 12 28 5 0 33 41 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 20 16 19 15 3 0 49 35 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 33 0 16 16 17 0 61 39 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 49 0 15 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 North America 18 38 20 9 6 7 1 61 17 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 0 26 10 15 7 16 33 33 10
2024 Christian 21 32 13 11 20 0 3 54 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 29 9 12 16 4 2 61 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 35 11 14 10 5 7 60 28 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 41 9 0 10 12 0 78 12 10
2024 Southern Europe 31 46 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2024 Western Europe 32 28 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 36 5 6 9 0 0 81 14 35
2024 Eastern Europe 53 31 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 20 8 15 9 0 0 67 24 10
2024 North America 32 41 12 8 6 1 1 74 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 31 15 10 0 7 0 73 10 10
2024 Christian 38 35 4 13 7 4 0 76 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 22 4 19 4 0 0 73 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 31 8 13 8 2 1 70 22 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 29 32 9 0 0 0 59 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 52 23 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2024 Western Europe 31 33 25 7 4 0 0 64 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 25 15 6 9 0 0 70 15 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 39 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 30 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2024 North America 37 41 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 20 39 10 0 9 0 46 11 10
2024 Christian 26 37 20 8 3 6 0 67 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 29 12 20 4 3 0 63 25 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 18 6 8 4 0 67 14 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 17 34 10 10 9 20 0 64 24 10
2024 Southern Europe 24 37 5 6 14 8 6 71 24 15
2024 Western Europe 25 18 3 6 31 17 0 52 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 5 25 11 23 7 2 35 37 35
2024 Eastern Europe 28 22 24 10 16 0 0 50 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 47 9 0 15 10 0 73 17 10
2024 North America 20 30 22 13 10 5 2 53 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 0 16 6 36 26 0 22 57 10
2024 Christian 21 19 11 18 22 10 0 44 44 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 24 4 7 20 20 7 58 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 23 16 16 18 6 2 45 37 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 40 0 10 0 9 0 89 11 10
2024 Southern Europe 35 18 12 16 19 0 0 53 35 15
2024 Western Europe 5 57 0 16 22 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 42 0 14 16 0 0 70 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 16 63 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 30 8 18 18 0 0 55 36 10
2024 North America 24 49 3 16 8 0 0 73 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 0 29 30 10 0 0 32 40 10
2024 Christian 35 47 0 2 15 0 0 83 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 59 0 4 19 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 38 3 21 14 0 0 62 35 90

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 39 27 12 0 12 0 10 73 14 15
2024 Western Europe 26 46 4 9 16 0 0 71 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 49 28 4 11 8 0 0 77 19 35
2024 Eastern Europe 46 34 0 10 10 0 0 79 21 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 66 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 39 38 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 55 11 9 10 0 6 68 21 10
2024 Christian 26 31 9 7 26 0 0 58 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 40 6 8 9 0 0 76 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 26 3 9 11 0 0 77 20 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 12 20 9 0 9 0 68 10 10
2024 Southern Europe 66 6 12 6 4 0 5 76 11 15
2024 Western Europe 15 38 15 12 19 0 0 54 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 22 9 14 6 0 3 70 21 35
2024 Eastern Europe 33 31 0 19 10 0 8 69 31 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 45 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 34 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 10
2024 Christian 30 33 6 22 8 0 0 63 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 30 4 18 13 0 0 64 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 35 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 90

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 80 10 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 81 6 7 0 0 0 5 92 0 15
2024 Western Europe 57 22 9 6 0 0 6 84 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 84 10 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 35
2024 Eastern Europe 73 0 9 0 0 0 18 89 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 68 20 1 5 4 1 1 90 9 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 17 16 10 0 0 6 73 10 10
2024 Christian 65 18 0 5 4 0 8 91 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 89 0 4 4 0 0 2 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 11 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 68 10 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 63 10 6 15 0 0 6 78 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 81 11 0 3 3 0 3 95 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 83 0 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 14 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 58 22 6 11 1 0 2 82 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 88 0 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 10
2024 Christian 59 21 0 7 4 0 8 88 12 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 89 0 4 4 0 0 2 92 4 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 12 4 2 5 1 4 89 7 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 86 0 8 0 0 0 6 91 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 81 12 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 35
2024 Eastern Europe 84 8 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 85 5 1 3 3 0 3 93 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 15 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 10
2024 Christian 76 9 0 0 0 4 12 100 0 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 0 0 4 4 0 7 91 9 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 83 3 3 2 2 0 6 91 5 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 20 10 0 0 38 0 85 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 54 14 0 5 7 20 0 85 15 15
2024 Western Europe 30 37 10 0 5 12 6 82 7 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 14 9 3 6 17 0 78 11 35
2024 Eastern Europe 30 8 10 18 8 18 7 51 36 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 23 17 0 6 10 10 71 8 10
2024 North America 51 19 7 6 3 10 4 82 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 40 7 0 0 0 6 92 0 10
2024 Christian 53 12 0 10 6 11 8 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 8 12 14 15 13 7 49 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 18 5 2 11 12 8 77 17 90

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 6 94 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 82 90

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 37 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 38 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 46 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 56 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 60 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 72 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 47 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 42 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 70 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 59 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 47 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 41 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 7 6 6 6 36 8 68 22 15
2024 North America 11 13 13 7 7 36 11 47 28 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 0 24 0 60 6 30 70 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 14 13 9 14 28 8 45 35 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 46 10 0 12 0 23 8 82 18 15
2024 Western Europe 26 5 6 21 20 20 0 40 52 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 27 20 9 6 6 0 63 15 35
2024 North America 28 33 15 9 3 9 1 69 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 38 19 15 0 28 0 52 21 10
2024 Christian 20 31 18 4 8 19 0 63 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 29 11 8 11 10 0 67 21 90

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 7 93 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 85 90

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 100 0 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 70 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 51 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 85 15 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 94 6 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 6 18 0 6 31 8 60 10 15
2024 North America 13 14 14 2 6 44 7 56 17 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 31 0 0 52 6 25 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 15 17 5 13 28 5 47 27 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 39 11 17 6 0 18 8 69 8 15
2024 Western Europe 25 23 5 11 15 20 0 61 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 34 30 9 15 6 6 0 68 22 35
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 15 0 15 9 0 10 74 26 10
2024 North America 35 34 14 4 4 8 2 76 9 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 13 29 18 4 10 0 44 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 34 15 4 15 8 0 63 21 90

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 91 10
2024 Southern Europe 17 83 15
2024 Western Europe 4 96 20
2024 Northern Europe 25 75 35
2024 Eastern Europe 26 74 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 83 10
2024 North America 20 80 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 94 10
2024 Christian 22 78 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 86 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 74 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 73 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 31 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 68 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 85 15 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 49 39 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 15 5 14 13 0 0 67 28 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 40 10 9 9 20 0 65 23 10
2024 Southern Europe 46 49 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Western Europe 34 40 5 11 10 0 0 74 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 27 5 12 0 4 3 81 13 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 30 0 19 0 8 0 80 20 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 19 14 15 9 0 0 63 24 10
2024 North America 48 32 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 14 15 0 0 19 0 81 0 10
2024 Christian 39 41 0 10 6 4 0 83 17 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 23 8 11 0 4 0 80 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 21 5 15 6 1 1 74 21 90
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 41 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 74 14 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Western Europe 47 33 0 0 15 5 0 84 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 66 26 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 28 0 10 16 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 14 9 6 18 0 0 67 24 10
2024 North America 51 35 6 4 4 1 0 87 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 23 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 10
2024 Christian 42 35 0 14 9 0 0 76 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 31 4 8 7 0 0 82 14 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 26 3 9 7 0 0 81 16 90

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 0 22 0 42 9 17 57 12 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 11 6 0 56 8 19 76 15 15
2024 Western Europe 4 0 18 12 27 0 39 65 7 20
2024 Northern Europe 3 10 9 9 43 0 27 71 18 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 0 8 9 44 0 31 76 11 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 0 39 14 20 0 19 42 10 10
2024 North America 2 7 8 7 41 2 33 75 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 0 0 35 25 40 100 0 10
2024 Christian 4 13 17 4 36 4 23 54 23 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 14 12 3 51 8 12 67 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 18 11 5 39 2 21 57 29 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 54 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 10
2024 Southern Europe 46 19 11 14 0 10 0 72 16 15
2024 Western Europe 15 43 6 10 26 0 0 58 37 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 30 8 17 13 0 0 63 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 18 82 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 58 6 10 9 0 0 75 19 10
2024 North America 27 43 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 21 20 10 19 0 0 51 29 10
2024 Christian 17 33 27 12 7 4 0 52 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 46 4 0 11 0 0 84 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 41 11 13 13 3 0 62 27 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 42 31 26 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 36 26 25 13 15
2024 Western Europe 6 10 32 31 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 12 26 38 20 4 35
2024 Eastern Europe 16 0 51 18 14 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 31 43 15 0 10
2024 North America 6 23 41 24 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 16 32 30 10 10
2024 Christian 8 10 31 29 22 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 22 42 28 8 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 18 39 24 10 90

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Southern Europe 69 12 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Western Europe 52 21 0 6 15 5 0 77 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 26 0 14 0 15 0 83 17 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 43 8 6 9 0 0 76 15 10
2024 North America 48 35 6 5 2 2 2 86 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 27 6 10 0 9 0 82 11 10
2024 Christian 41 33 12 7 3 4 0 77 11 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 62 19 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 23 11 4 6 2 1 78 11 90

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 40 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Southern Europe 68 20 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Western Europe 51 24 0 5 21 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 40 35 3 17 5 0 0 75 22 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 28 0 10 16 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 24 10 15 18 0 0 57 33 10
2024 North America 44 33 9 8 5 2 0 78 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 23 0 20 15 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Christian 38 35 4 10 13 0 0 73 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 34 4 4 14 0 0 77 18 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 17 3 12 19 0 0 66 31 90

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 23 49 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 10
2024 Southern Europe 22 41 12 25 0 0 0 63 25 15
2024 Western Europe 16 18 19 11 32 5 0 35 45 20
2024 Northern Europe 21 29 18 14 18 0 0 50 33 35
2024 Eastern Europe 43 9 16 24 8 0 0 52 32 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 16 19 18 15 0 0 49 33 10
2024 North America 19 36 18 15 11 1 0 56 26 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 21 14 55 10 0 0 21 65 10
2024 Christian 6 41 11 25 17 0 0 47 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 11 32 12 17 25 0 4 45 43 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 41 7 20 14 2 0 58 35 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 18 63 7 8 0 4 0 85 8 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 59 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 31 17 10 22 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Southern Europe 14 27 19 16 24 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Western Europe 20 28 10 19 23 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 15 23 21 19 21 0 0 15 85 35
2024 Eastern Europe 16 22 18 8 29 0 8 17 83 10
2024 North America 28 27 19 9 14 0 2 29 71 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 42 6 21 25 0 0 6 94 10
2024 Christian 14 24 18 4 39 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 18 26 20 16 0 0 20 80 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 23 14 15 26 0 0 22 78 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 22 17 0 41 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Southern Europe 7 22 42 24 6 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Western Europe 0 14 30 19 38 0 0 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 9 11 13 26 41 0 0 9 91 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 15 27 29 19 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 15 51 6 19 0 0 8 92 10
2024 North America 11 17 35 16 20 0 1 11 89 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 16 43 34 0 7 0 100 10
2024 Christian 4 24 36 7 30 0 0 4 96 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 19 15 25 31 0 0 10 90 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 19 17 28 28 0 0 8 92 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 19 19 0 32 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Southern Europe 20 23 41 16 0 0 0 20 80 15
2024 Western Europe 3 48 17 16 15 0 0 3 97 20
2024 Northern Europe 26 26 25 11 12 0 0 26 74 35
2024 Eastern Europe 29 23 22 8 19 0 0 29 71 10
2024 North America 18 38 24 15 4 0 2 18 82 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 32 21 19 28 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Christian 17 46 20 6 7 0 4 18 82 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 39 16 23 8 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 35 24 11 10 0 0 20 80 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 18 31 21 20 0 0 11 89 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 16 37 19 29 0 0 0 100 15
2024 Western Europe 13 5 5 34 43 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Northern Europe 12 11 17 14 46 0 0 12 88 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 7 25 22 37 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 15 23 29 16 0 0 17 83 10
2024 North America 12 22 19 24 21 1 1 12 88 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 22 6 56 0 6 0 100 10
2024 Christian 13 19 10 16 42 0 0 13 87 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 9 31 25 27 0 0 9 91 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 14 19 20 38 0 0 10 90 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 12 9 9 20 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Southern Europe 34 31 24 5 6 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Western Europe 4 30 11 28 22 0 6 4 96 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 22 22 12 31 0 0 14 86 35
2024 Eastern Europe 20 17 45 9 0 0 9 22 78 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 39 8 25 10 0 0 17 83 10
2024 North America 34 27 19 7 10 1 2 35 65 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 11 6 17 31 0 6 31 69 10
2024 Christian 40 25 11 10 8 0 7 43 57 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 13 30 12 25 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 24 7 13 19 0 1 36 64 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 21 12 19 9 10 0 31 69 10
2024 Southern Europe 15 19 16 37 13 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Western Europe 15 27 10 16 32 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Northern Europe 14 28 15 14 30 0 0 14 86 35
2024 Eastern Europe 10 24 35 14 8 0 8 11 89 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 21 28 19 10 0 0 22 78 10
2024 North America 27 18 25 9 20 0 1 27 73 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 16 22 9 37 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Christian 21 37 19 10 12 0 0 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 19 22 26 19 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 19 15 20 27 0 0 20 80 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 9 0 23 0 18 0 61 39 10
2024 Southern Europe 41 18 36 5 0 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 20 28 36 0 16 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 39 39 2 14 6 0 0 39 61 35
2024 Eastern Europe 44 8 32 0 8 8 0 47 53 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 38 11 20 9 0 0 21 79 10
2024 North America 30 30 24 7 8 1 1 30 70 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 34 10 37 10 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Christian 27 28 14 26 4 0 0 27 73 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 17 27 18 16 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 31 24 6 7 1 0 32 68 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 10 18 23 0 10 0 44 56 10
2024 Southern Europe 29 26 39 6 0 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Western Europe 20 19 23 22 16 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 27 10 2 16 0 0 45 55 35
2024 Eastern Europe 30 30 24 8 8 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 22 48 0 9 0 0 21 79 10
2024 North America 24 38 20 11 5 0 2 24 76 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 38 9 53 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Christian 36 15 13 19 18 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 37 11 15 0 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 31 21 4 7 0 0 38 62 90

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 31 9 10 0 10 0 44 56 10
2024 Southern Europe 36 4 44 16 0 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Western Europe 42 17 9 16 16 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 25 6 9 9 0 0 51 49 35
2024 Eastern Europe 55 28 8 0 8 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 17 21 10 9 0 0 42 58 10
2024 North America 42 29 12 8 7 0 2 43 57 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 23 18 28 20 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Christian 39 29 11 13 8 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 26 11 9 4 0 0 50 50 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 23 19 1 8 0 0 49 51 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 0 29 0 19 10 0 46 54 10
2024 Southern Europe 35 18 37 10 0 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Western Europe 47 6 5 15 27 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 22 18 3 6 0 0 52 48 35
2024 Eastern Europe 52 18 6 8 16 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 12 19 0 18 0 0 51 49 10
2024 North America 44 28 10 6 11 0 1 44 56 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 32 15 20 11 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Christian 40 26 19 4 12 0 0 40 60 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 12 8 10 16 0 4 52 48 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 33 15 3 7 0 0 43 57 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 9 9 12 10 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Southern Europe 38 16 41 0 5 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Western Europe 54 17 0 5 25 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Northern Europe 60 27 10 0 3 0 0 60 40 35
2024 Eastern Europe 74 6 20 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 61 15 6 8 9 0 0 61 39 10
2024 North America 55 17 16 6 5 1 1 55 45 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 24 11 20 6 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Christian 46 18 13 7 16 0 0 46 54 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 14 6 14 9 0 4 55 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 26 16 7 5 0 0 46 54 90

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 31 9 23 9 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Southern Europe 23 30 30 11 6 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Western Europe 14 37 29 5 16 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 30 9 8 9 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Eastern Europe 8 15 34 26 16 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 11 27 19 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 North America 29 31 26 9 3 0 1 30 70 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 19 37 17 21 0 0 6 94 10
2024 Christian 32 20 15 15 18 0 0 32 68 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 18 21 8 8 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 27 23 8 12 0 1 30 70 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 31 29 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Southern Europe 47 22 13 0 11 0 5 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 33 35 6 11 10 0 5 35 65 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 17 14 6 6 0 0 58 42 35
2024 Eastern Europe 45 15 20 11 0 0 9 49 51 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 60 0 9 10 0 0 21 79 10
2024 North America 53 15 16 8 6 0 2 54 46 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 29 0 44 0 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Christian 44 12 5 12 25 0 3 45 55 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 13 21 9 6 0 0 51 49 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 21 14 5 11 1 1 48 52 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 19 40 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Southern Europe 42 25 23 10 0 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Western Europe 36 33 15 0 16 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Northern Europe 38 25 17 9 8 0 3 39 61 35
2024 Eastern Europe 42 16 24 0 19 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 28 12 9 17 0 0 33 67 10
2024 North America 41 32 16 6 4 0 2 41 59 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 17 42 16 0 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Christian 29 38 0 10 17 0 7 31 69 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 38 23 4 10 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 28 11 6 17 0 1 37 63 90

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 0 22 0 9 0 19 62 38 10
2024 Southern Europe 77 6 4 0 0 8 5 88 12 15
2024 Western Europe 71 10 4 0 0 0 16 84 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 71 14 0 3 0 0 12 81 19 35
2024 Eastern Europe 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 84 6 0 9 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 North America 77 7 4 2 1 0 9 85 15 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 87 0 7 0 0 0 6 93 7 10
2024 Christian 64 12 0 0 4 4 16 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 18 0 4 0 0 6 76 24 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 12 6 1 6 0 10 73 27 90

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 50 0 12 18 0 0 19 62 38 10
2024 Southern Europe 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Western Europe 81 5 4 0 0 0 11 90 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 14 6 5 0 0 10 72 28 35
2024 Eastern Europe 67 24 0 0 8 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 76 0 15 0 9 0 0 76 24 10
2024 North America 72 10 5 3 2 1 7 78 22 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 7 0 6 0 0 6 85 15 10
2024 Christian 60 12 8 4 4 0 13 69 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 18 4 4 0 0 6 73 27 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 19 6 2 7 0 8 63 37 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 10 21 0 9 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Southern Europe 77 6 17 0 0 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Western Europe 69 10 7 9 0 0 6 73 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 83 8 3 0 3 0 4 86 14 35
2024 Eastern Europe 66 0 10 8 8 8 0 71 29 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 67 24 0 9 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 North America 80 5 5 2 3 0 5 84 16 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 0 6 0 6 0 6 87 13 10
2024 Christian 52 23 4 4 7 0 11 58 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 20 4 4 2 0 0 70 30 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 14 6 3 7 0 3 68 32 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 28 12 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Southern Europe 71 6 0 12 11 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 74 10 0 10 0 0 6 79 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 23 6 0 6 0 0 65 35 35
2024 Eastern Europe 57 8 18 8 8 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America 55 31 8 0 4 0 3 56 44 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 25 15 0 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Christian 52 10 23 7 4 0 4 54 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 12 12 5 8 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 29 11 3 3 0 1 54 46 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 9 23 0 9 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Southern Europe 75 7 0 6 12 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Western Europe 62 5 18 5 4 0 6 66 34 20
2024 Northern Europe 73 19 5 0 3 0 0 73 27 35
2024 Eastern Europe 76 0 0 8 16 0 0 76 24 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 85 0 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 68 16 5 2 5 0 3 70 30 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 19 19 16 6 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Christian 38 29 23 4 7 0 0 38 62 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 13 16 11 2 0 0 58 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 25 9 3 6 0 1 57 43 90

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 68 0 12 0 0 0 19 85 15 10
2024 Southern Europe 77 6 0 0 0 0 17 92 8 15
2024 Western Europe 79 5 0 0 0 0 16 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 7 8 0 0 3 8 83 17 35
2024 Eastern Europe 72 0 0 17 0 0 11 81 19 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 75 0 8 0 0 0 17 90 10 10
2024 North America 57 10 3 0 3 0 27 79 21 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 7 0 0 11 0 26 76 24 10
2024 Christian 53 7 5 7 6 0 22 68 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 4 13 2 0 0 25 74 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 18 7 4 2 0 15 62 38 90

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 59 10 12 0 9 9 0 65 35 10
2024 Southern Europe 76 19 0 0 0 0 5 80 20 15
2024 Western Europe 61 0 16 6 11 0 6 65 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 20 20 0 4 0 3 55 45 35
2024 Eastern Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 61 30 8 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2024 North America 64 15 7 7 2 0 5 68 32 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 14 28 6 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Christian 75 10 8 0 0 0 7 80 20 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 28 16 8 0 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 25 9 3 6 0 4 55 45 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 19 22 0 9 0 10 45 55 10
2024 Southern Europe 76 0 6 6 7 5 0 80 20 15
2024 Western Europe 74 11 4 0 0 0 11 83 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 83 10 0 0 3 0 3 86 14 35
2024 Eastern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 26 0 0 11 0 0 62 38 10
2024 North America 75 11 3 4 2 1 5 80 20 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 19 0 0 11 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Christian 65 9 7 8 7 0 4 67 33 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 13 4 0 4 0 0 79 21 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 12 3 3 6 1 4 74 26 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 26 0 0 12 9 10 52 48 10
2024 Southern Europe 51 32 5 12 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Western Europe 50 22 22 6 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 24 11 0 0 3 7 62 38 35
2024 Eastern Europe 40 25 18 0 6 0 11 45 55 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 85 6 9 0 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 North America 52 21 16 5 4 0 2 53 47 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 33 6 15 0 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Christian 55 15 22 0 4 0 4 58 42 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 34 0 11 0 0 0 55 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 14 7 2 0 2 43 57 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 10 62 18 0 0 0 20 18 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 30 42 21 6 0 0 30 27 15
2024 Western Europe 0 5 30 35 30 0 0 5 65 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 23 41 16 20 0 0 23 36 35
2024 Eastern Europe 0 25 35 32 8 0 0 25 40 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 6 46 10 23 0 0 20 34 10
2024 North America 7 18 51 19 5 0 0 25 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 34 36 20 0 0 10 56 10
2024 Christian 4 23 40 13 19 0 0 27 32 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 14 33 41 8 0 0 17 50 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 13 39 24 18 0 0 19 42 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 29 40 12 10 0 0 22 38 10
2024 Southern Europe 18 16 43 22 0 0 0 22 35 15
2024 Western Europe 38 10 41 10 0 0 0 10 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 29 34 15 3 0 0 18 48 35
2024 Eastern Europe 22 36 7 9 26 0 0 35 58 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 26 35 14 0 0 0 14 51 10
2024 North America 10 21 43 19 7 0 0 25 32 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 41 39 10 0 0 0 10 51 10
2024 Christian 22 18 50 6 4 0 0 10 40 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 27 47 7 0 0 0 7 46 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 31 29 14 4 0 0 17 54 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 33 10
2024 Southern Europe 38 56 15
2024 Western Europe 37 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 30 35
2024 Eastern Europe 43 23 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 51 10
2024 North America 30 53 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 7 52 10
2024 Christian 34 47 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 26 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 32 90

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 38 62 20
2024 North America 18 82 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 76 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 68 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 0 10 0 9 40 0 68 32 10
2024 Southern Europe 27 10 8 12 17 0 26 37 63 15
2024 Western Europe 54 0 5 0 22 0 20 67 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 7 7 13 11 0 19 54 46 35
2024 Eastern Europe 35 0 37 0 10 0 17 43 57 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 27 0 0 11 22 24 31 69 10
2024 North America 39 14 9 5 5 2 26 54 46 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 16 9 0 10 0 17 58 42 10
2024 Christian 35 6 12 7 2 19 18 55 45 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 6 13 8 13 4 16 49 51 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 8 9 4 11 4 25 54 46 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 5 6 23 5 46 5 10 13 60 20
2024 North America 5 6 16 17 47 5 5 11 71 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 15 10 8 53 0 9 22 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 6 10 26 37 0 6 23 67 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 6 21 6 61 0 5 7 71 20
2024 North America 5 8 20 11 53 0 2 14 65 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 14 8 5 68 0 0 19 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 16 7 20 50 0 7 17 75 45
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