2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 105
2024 Non-racialized 39 39 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 375
2024 Black 57 31 3 5 0 4 0 91 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 33 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 80
2024 East Asian 45 29 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 33 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 90
2024 Southeast Asian 63 22 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 34 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 85
2024 Arab 14 63 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 28 10 4 6 1 0 79 10 90
2024 South Asian 33 48 8 0 10 0 0 81 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 29 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 85
2024 White 39 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 390
2024 Not White 46 30 10 6 7 1 0 77 13 85
2024 Another racial group 54 17 0 7 22 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 375
2024 Black 32 17 24 17 9 0 0 49 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 33 11 9 11 0 0 69 20 80
2024 East Asian 46 39 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 28 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 90
2024 Southeast Asian 39 37 16 0 8 0 0 75 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 28 14 13 11 0 0 63 24 85
2024 Arab 5 59 21 15 0 0 0 64 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 25 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 90
2024 South Asian 46 24 3 5 22 0 0 69 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 31 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 85
2024 White 33 35 13 11 9 0 0 68 19 390
2024 Not White 36 25 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 85
2024 Another racial group 36 26 16 0 22 0 0 62 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 30 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 21 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 100
2024 Non-racialized 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 375
2024 Black 70 22 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 21 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 80
2024 East Asian 61 18 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 21 9 4 4 0 1 82 8 90
2024 Southeast Asian 68 17 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 22 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 85
2024 Arab 34 51 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 17 9 6 4 0 1 82 10 90
2024 South Asian 69 18 8 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 22 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 85
2024 White 53 30 10 4 3 0 0 83 8 390
2024 Not White 59 22 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 85
2024 Another racial group 54 7 17 10 12 0 0 61 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 23 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 13 1 3 0 0 82 4 105
2024 Non-racialized 41 33 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 375
2024 Black 70 24 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 80
2024 East Asian 46 28 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 30 12 1 4 0 0 83 5 90
2024 Southeast Asian 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 31 14 1 4 0 0 80 5 85
2024 Arab 5 70 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 24 12 1 4 0 0 83 5 90
2024 South Asian 52 29 13 0 5 0 0 81 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 30 13 1 3 0 0 82 4 85
2024 White 41 34 14 8 4 0 0 75 11 390
2024 Not White 54 26 15 1 4 0 0 80 5 85
2024 Another racial group 54 17 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 32 14 1 1 0 0 84 2 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 36 11 4 9 1 0 77 12 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 32 11 12 11 2 0 66 23 375
2024 Black 36 41 8 7 4 4 0 80 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 35 11 3 10 0 0 76 13 80
2024 East Asian 45 28 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 37 10 4 9 1 0 77 13 90
2024 Southeast Asian 57 22 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 39 10 3 10 1 0 76 14 85
2024 Arab 29 46 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 34 10 3 10 1 0 77 13 90
2024 South Asian 45 24 10 0 20 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 38 11 5 6 1 0 78 11 85
2024 White 33 33 10 12 11 1 0 67 22 390
2024 Not White 40 34 12 3 10 1 0 74 14 85
2024 Another racial group 37 34 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 36 11 4 7 1 0 78 11 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 14 4 8 1 0 74 12 105
2024 Non-racialized 32 35 9 15 9 0 0 67 23 375
2024 Black 29 39 12 12 4 5 0 71 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 34 15 1 9 0 0 75 10 80
2024 East Asian 37 37 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 35 14 4 8 1 0 74 12 90
2024 Southeast Asian 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 35 14 4 9 1 0 72 14 85
2024 Arab 38 37 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 34 14 3 9 1 0 74 12 90
2024 South Asian 45 29 10 0 15 0 0 74 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 36 15 4 6 1 0 74 11 85
2024 White 32 36 10 14 8 0 0 68 22 390
2024 Not White 40 31 14 4 9 1 0 72 14 85
2024 Another racial group 37 34 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 35 15 4 6 1 0 74 10 90

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 22 20 13 9 2 0 58 21 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 22 13 10 12 6 1 62 24 375
2024 Black 38 16 17 10 11 8 0 59 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 23 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 80
2024 East Asian 45 39 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 20 22 12 10 2 0 55 22 90
2024 Southeast Asian 53 24 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 21 20 14 10 2 0 55 25 85
2024 Arab 22 8 39 31 0 0 0 29 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 24 17 10 10 2 0 63 20 90
2024 South Asian 34 24 17 10 15 0 0 58 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 21 20 13 7 2 0 59 21 85
2024 White 36 22 13 10 11 6 1 62 23 390
2024 Not White 35 21 19 13 10 2 0 58 24 85
2024 Another racial group 46 16 9 7 22 0 0 62 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 23 21 13 7 2 0 58 20 90
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 14 3 5 1 6 76 9 105
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 14 5 5 2 5 74 11 375
2024 Black 38 30 15 0 4 0 13 78 5 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 29 14 4 5 2 5 75 10 80
2024 East Asian 19 65 8 0 0 0 8 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 25 15 3 6 1 6 74 10 90
2024 Southeast Asian 51 26 10 7 0 0 6 82 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 30 15 2 6 1 7 75 9 85
2024 Arab 40 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 28 13 4 6 1 7 75 10 90
2024 South Asian 45 10 18 5 10 7 4 62 18 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 34 13 3 4 0 7 79 7 85
2024 White 44 27 13 5 5 1 5 75 11 390
2024 Not White 39 28 17 2 6 1 6 73 9 85
2024 Another racial group 63 15 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 31 16 2 4 1 7 76 7 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 27 3 9 6 0 1 82 15 100
2024 Non-racialized 44 33 7 7 7 0 1 78 15 375
2024 Black 55 12 4 17 9 0 4 69 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 32 2 7 5 0 0 86 12 80
2024 East Asian 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 24 3 10 7 0 1 80 17 90
2024 Southeast Asian 72 15 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 30 2 9 7 0 1 81 17 85
2024 Arab 56 37 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 26 3 9 7 0 1 81 16 90
2024 South Asian 40 33 0 11 16 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 26 3 8 4 0 1 84 12 85
2024 White 44 33 7 8 7 0 1 78 15 390
2024 Not White 54 28 3 6 7 0 1 83 14 85
2024 Another racial group 70 8 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 30 3 9 5 0 1 83 14 90

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 24 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 105
2024 Non-racialized 54 25 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 375
2024 Black 51 24 12 5 7 0 0 75 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 12 4 5 0 0 78 10 80
2024 East Asian 40 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 21 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 90
2024 Southeast Asian 60 27 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 23 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 85
2024 Arab 49 22 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 24 11 4 6 0 0 78 11 90
2024 South Asian 63 6 7 9 15 0 0 69 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 28 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 85
2024 White 55 25 10 4 6 0 0 80 11 390
2024 Not White 52 25 13 3 7 0 0 77 10 85
2024 Another racial group 63 15 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 25 13 5 5 0 0 78 10 90

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 28 14 4 9 5 1 73 13 100
2024 Non-racialized 37 31 13 10 5 4 0 71 16 375
2024 Black 34 38 5 8 0 16 0 85 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 26 16 2 11 2 1 70 14 80
2024 East Asian 37 37 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 27 14 3 8 5 1 72 12 90
2024 Southeast Asian 47 15 29 0 0 8 0 68 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 31 10 4 10 4 1 74 15 85
2024 Arab 45 27 8 0 20 0 0 72 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 28 14 4 7 6 1 73 12 90
2024 South Asian 47 18 11 0 23 0 0 66 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 30 14 4 6 6 1 74 11 85
2024 White 38 31 12 10 5 4 0 72 15 390
2024 Not White 37 29 14 4 9 6 1 71 14 85
2024 Another racial group 37 32 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 28 14 3 9 5 1 73 12 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 32 16 7 11 1 1 66 18 105
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 14 15 9 2 0 62 24 375
2024 Black 34 33 18 8 0 3 5 73 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 32 15 6 14 0 0 65 20 80
2024 East Asian 27 47 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 30 17 5 13 1 1 65 18 90
2024 Southeast Asian 47 20 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 34 15 8 11 1 1 66 19 85
2024 Arab 25 46 9 0 20 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 30 17 7 10 1 1 66 18 90
2024 South Asian 32 24 16 5 22 0 0 56 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 15 7 9 1 1 68 16 85
2024 White 29 32 13 14 8 2 0 63 23 390
2024 Not White 31 29 18 6 13 1 1 62 20 85
2024 Another racial group 27 18 23 9 22 0 0 46 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 33 15 6 10 1 1 69 16 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 33 11 9 13 4 0 65 23 105
2024 Non-racialized 19 29 16 18 13 4 0 50 32 375
2024 Black 38 30 13 11 0 9 0 74 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 33 11 9 17 2 0 62 26 80
2024 East Asian 8 66 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 28 11 9 15 4 0 64 25 90
2024 Southeast Asian 42 32 5 6 14 0 0 75 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 33 13 10 13 4 0 63 24 85
2024 Arab 25 32 17 0 20 6 0 60 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 33 11 11 12 3 0 65 24 90
2024 South Asian 32 19 9 6 28 5 0 54 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 35 12 10 10 3 0 67 21 85
2024 White 19 30 16 18 13 4 0 51 32 390
2024 Not White 30 33 12 8 13 4 0 65 23 85
2024 Another racial group 16 28 7 17 32 0 0 44 49 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 33 12 8 11 4 0 67 20 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 13 12 16 2 0 59 28 105
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 16 16 15 3 0 51 32 375
2024 Black 42 20 13 13 8 5 0 64 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 32 13 11 18 1 0 58 29 80
2024 East Asian 8 76 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 13 12 18 2 0 56 30 90
2024 Southeast Asian 31 38 16 0 14 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 28 12 14 16 2 0 57 31 85
2024 Arab 21 26 6 26 20 0 0 47 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 30 14 10 15 2 0 61 25 90
2024 South Asian 32 20 9 6 27 5 0 55 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 32 13 13 13 1 0 60 26 85
2024 White 20 31 16 16 15 3 0 52 31 390
2024 Not White 29 27 13 11 17 2 0 57 29 85
2024 Another racial group 9 45 0 34 12 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 28 14 9 16 2 0 60 26 90
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 32 18 7 11 0 0 64 18 105
2024 Non-racialized 28 32 16 10 14 0 0 60 24 375
2024 Black 34 33 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 32 17 7 12 0 0 64 19 80
2024 East Asian 45 39 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 31 18 8 12 0 0 62 20 90
2024 Southeast Asian 39 12 29 11 8 0 0 51 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 36 16 7 11 0 0 67 18 85
2024 Arab 14 45 24 8 9 0 0 60 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 30 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 90
2024 South Asian 22 41 9 0 27 0 0 63 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 31 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 85
2024 White 28 32 16 10 14 0 0 60 24 390
2024 Not White 33 31 17 6 13 0 0 64 19 85
2024 Another racial group 20 35 15 8 22 0 0 55 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 32 18 7 9 0 0 65 16 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 37 11 3 8 0 0 78 11 105
2024 Non-racialized 37 43 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 375
2024 Black 42 31 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 38 7 4 10 0 0 79 14 80
2024 East Asian 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 34 13 4 9 0 0 75 13 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 44 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 35 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 85
2024 Arab 22 41 10 14 13 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 36 11 2 7 0 0 80 9 90
2024 South Asian 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 36 11 4 7 0 0 77 12 85
2024 White 38 43 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 390
2024 Not White 38 37 13 4 8 0 0 75 12 85
2024 Another racial group 46 16 0 8 30 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 39 12 3 5 0 0 79 8 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 33 7 9 5 0 1 79 14 105
2024 Non-racialized 41 38 7 6 7 1 0 79 14 375
2024 Black 49 26 8 8 4 0 4 78 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 80
2024 East Asian 31 61 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 30 7 10 6 0 1 78 15 90
2024 Southeast Asian 53 30 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 34 8 8 6 0 1 78 14 85
2024 Arab 41 46 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 32 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 90
2024 South Asian 50 13 10 11 16 0 0 63 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 38 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 85
2024 White 41 37 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 390
2024 Not White 45 34 8 6 6 0 1 80 12 85
2024 Another racial group 52 26 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 34 8 9 4 0 1 79 13 90

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 30 9 15 11 0 0 66 25 105
2024 Non-racialized 24 40 9 17 10 0 0 64 27 375
2024 Black 38 25 12 17 8 0 0 63 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 32 8 14 11 0 0 67 25 80
2024 East Asian 46 27 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 7 16 11 0 0 65 27 90
2024 Southeast Asian 42 45 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 27 10 16 11 0 0 62 28 85
2024 Arab 9 36 18 15 23 0 0 44 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 30 7 15 9 0 0 69 23 90
2024 South Asian 34 34 5 22 5 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 29 9 13 12 0 0 66 25 85
2024 White 25 40 8 17 10 0 0 65 27 390
2024 Not White 36 28 10 14 13 0 0 64 26 85
2024 Another racial group 37 9 7 17 30 0 0 46 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 33 9 14 8 0 0 69 23 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 21 8 6 8 3 1 77 15 105
2024 Non-racialized 52 24 10 5 6 2 1 78 11 375
2024 Black 68 8 0 4 7 9 4 87 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 24 10 7 8 2 0 75 15 80
2024 East Asian 38 38 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 18 6 7 9 3 1 77 17 90
2024 Southeast Asian 66 17 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 21 7 6 10 4 1 76 16 85
2024 Arab 44 14 14 14 13 0 0 58 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 22 7 5 7 3 1 80 13 90
2024 South Asian 40 25 9 3 16 7 0 70 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 20 7 7 7 2 1 79 14 85
2024 White 53 24 10 5 6 2 1 79 11 390
2024 Not White 51 21 8 7 10 4 1 75 17 85
2024 Another racial group 63 15 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 21 9 6 8 3 1 77 14 90

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 27 15 13 15 4 0 56 29 105
2024 Non-racialized 20 33 14 14 17 2 0 54 32 375
2024 Black 26 16 21 17 13 8 0 45 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 30 13 11 16 3 0 59 28 80
2024 East Asian 21 34 19 18 0 8 0 60 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 26 14 12 17 3 0 56 30 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 30 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 26 14 12 18 5 0 53 32 85
2024 Arab 18 29 9 8 36 0 0 47 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 15 13 12 4 0 57 26 90
2024 South Asian 25 19 18 11 21 7 0 48 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 29 14 13 14 3 0 58 28 85
2024 White 20 34 13 15 16 2 0 55 31 390
2024 Not White 28 22 17 12 17 5 0 52 30 85
2024 Another racial group 17 38 8 7 30 0 0 55 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 26 15 13 13 4 0 56 28 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 20 12 5 6 1 6 54 46 105
2024 Non-racialized 42 24 14 7 8 1 4 44 56 375
2024 Black 55 17 12 0 0 4 13 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 20 12 6 8 0 5 51 49 80
2024 East Asian 34 50 0 8 0 0 8 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 16 13 5 7 1 6 56 44 90
2024 Southeast Asian 59 5 21 5 0 0 10 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 22 10 5 8 1 6 52 48 85
2024 Arab 58 8 0 9 18 0 7 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 21 14 5 5 1 6 52 48 90
2024 South Asian 56 19 18 0 0 0 7 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 20 10 6 8 1 6 52 48 85
2024 White 42 25 14 7 7 1 5 44 56 390
2024 Not White 53 14 11 6 8 1 7 58 42 85
2024 Another racial group 27 28 8 7 30 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 19 12 5 4 1 7 57 43 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 13 9 6 7 7 17 54 46 105
2024 Non-racialized 64 7 3 3 4 1 17 78 22 375
2024 Black 46 5 5 17 3 8 15 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 15 10 4 9 7 17 52 48 80
2024 East Asian 21 29 8 8 0 16 18 32 68 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 11 9 6 8 6 16 56 44 90
2024 Southeast Asian 30 12 6 5 6 17 24 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 13 9 7 8 6 15 54 46 85
2024 Arab 14 9 14 8 29 0 26 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 13 8 6 4 8 15 58 42 90
2024 South Asian 64 9 10 0 5 0 12 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 14 8 8 8 9 18 49 51 85
2024 White 63 7 4 4 4 1 16 77 23 390
2024 Not White 40 11 7 5 9 9 18 55 45 85
2024 Another racial group 43 9 19 0 12 10 7 52 48 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 13 7 7 7 7 18 54 46 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 11 6 4 13 9 2 63 37 105
2024 Non-racialized 75 6 6 2 3 3 6 82 18 375
2024 Black 28 10 14 8 20 20 0 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 11 4 3 11 6 3 70 30 80
2024 East Asian 67 17 0 0 8 8 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 10 6 4 13 9 2 62 38 90
2024 Southeast Asian 64 5 6 7 0 14 4 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 12 6 3 15 8 2 60 40 85
2024 Arab 42 12 0 9 20 10 7 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 11 6 3 12 8 1 65 35 90
2024 South Asian 72 6 5 0 17 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 12 6 5 12 10 3 61 39 85
2024 White 75 6 5 2 3 3 5 81 19 390
2024 Not White 54 10 7 3 14 9 3 61 39 85
2024 Another racial group 64 10 9 0 10 8 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 11 5 4 13 9 2 62 38 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 7 3 1 5 4 12 81 19 105
2024 Non-racialized 74 5 5 2 1 2 11 85 15 375
2024 Black 56 16 0 0 0 8 20 78 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 5 4 1 7 3 10 81 19 80
2024 East Asian 75 9 0 0 8 0 8 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 7 3 1 5 4 13 80 20 90
2024 Southeast Asian 45 5 7 0 15 6 21 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 8 2 1 3 3 11 84 16 85
2024 Arab 83 0 0 0 0 10 7 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 8 3 1 6 3 13 78 22 90
2024 South Asian 83 0 5 0 5 0 7 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 9 2 1 5 5 14 79 21 85
2024 White 74 5 5 2 1 1 11 84 16 390
2024 Not White 66 7 2 0 6 5 14 81 19 85
2024 Another racial group 65 18 7 0 10 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 6 2 1 5 4 14 83 17 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 12 8 4 11 2 9 61 39 105
2024 Non-racialized 67 9 6 3 3 2 10 75 25 375
2024 Black 44 10 13 8 9 0 16 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 12 7 3 12 3 7 63 37 80
2024 East Asian 64 20 0 0 8 0 8 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 11 9 4 11 2 9 59 41 90
2024 Southeast Asian 46 5 5 7 15 6 15 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 13 9 3 10 1 8 61 39 85
2024 Arab 45 9 9 0 20 10 7 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 12 8 4 10 1 9 61 39 90
2024 South Asian 63 16 5 0 12 0 4 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 11 9 5 11 3 10 59 41 85
2024 White 67 10 6 4 4 1 9 75 25 390
2024 Not White 53 11 9 3 12 3 10 61 39 85
2024 Another racial group 49 26 15 0 10 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 10 8 4 11 2 10 62 38 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 18 12 16 26 4 0 45 43 100
2024 Non-racialized 20 25 8 18 24 2 4 47 44 375
2024 Black 25 21 16 0 35 3 0 47 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 18 10 20 24 4 0 44 45 80
2024 East Asian 20 19 9 37 8 8 0 42 48 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 18 12 13 28 3 0 45 43 90
2024 Southeast Asian 30 15 18 32 0 5 0 47 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 19 10 12 31 3 0 44 45 85
2024 Arab 5 17 0 24 53 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 19 13 14 22 4 0 48 38 90
2024 South Asian 20 18 19 12 24 7 0 41 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 19 10 16 26 3 0 45 44 85
2024 White 21 24 8 18 23 2 3 48 44 390
2024 Not White 19 18 14 16 29 4 0 39 47 85
2024 Another racial group 45 0 0 17 38 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 21 13 15 25 4 0 44 42 90

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 28 12 12 10 0 0 66 21 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 36 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 375
2024 Black 41 26 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 11 12 10 0 0 66 23 80
2024 East Asian 27 57 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 24 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 90
2024 Southeast Asian 61 11 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 31 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 85
2024 Arab 5 48 7 34 6 0 0 53 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 25 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 90
2024 South Asian 39 23 11 6 21 0 0 62 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 29 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 85
2024 White 33 36 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 390
2024 Not White 41 26 12 9 12 0 0 67 20 85
2024 Another racial group 34 26 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 28 12 12 10 0 0 67 21 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 33 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 105
2024 Non-racialized 37 34 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 375
2024 Black 27 37 25 4 7 0 0 64 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 32 7 7 11 0 0 74 19 80
2024 East Asian 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 31 11 7 12 0 0 70 19 90
2024 Southeast Asian 63 22 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 35 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 85
2024 Arab 23 32 9 17 20 0 0 55 36 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 33 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 90
2024 South Asian 33 43 5 3 16 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 31 12 7 9 0 0 71 17 85
2024 White 37 35 11 9 7 0 0 72 16 390
2024 Not White 39 30 13 6 12 0 0 69 18 85
2024 Another racial group 46 25 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 34 11 7 9 0 0 72 16 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 31 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 105
2024 Non-racialized 32 35 10 11 11 0 0 67 23 375
2024 Black 28 32 25 13 3 0 0 59 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 9 9 13 0 0 69 22 80
2024 East Asian 38 37 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 30 11 11 12 0 0 66 23 90
2024 Southeast Asian 39 34 5 13 8 0 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 30 14 9 12 0 0 66 20 85
2024 Arab 14 43 14 0 29 0 0 57 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 29 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 90
2024 South Asian 45 23 0 15 17 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 85
2024 White 32 35 10 11 11 0 0 67 22 390
2024 Not White 36 30 13 8 13 0 0 66 21 85
2024 Another racial group 46 25 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 32 13 11 10 0 0 67 20 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 39 18 8 7 4 0 65 16 105
2024 Non-racialized 22 40 13 14 10 2 0 63 24 375
2024 Black 24 48 16 3 0 8 0 79 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 37 18 10 9 3 0 61 20 80
2024 East Asian 21 46 24 0 0 8 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 39 17 9 8 4 0 64 18 90
2024 Southeast Asian 23 34 17 12 8 5 0 60 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 40 18 8 7 4 0 66 15 85
2024 Arab 18 32 29 22 0 0 0 49 22 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 40 16 6 8 5 0 67 15 90
2024 South Asian 34 36 6 3 21 0 0 70 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 40 20 9 4 5 0 64 15 85
2024 White 22 41 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 390
2024 Not White 24 34 19 9 9 5 0 61 19 85
2024 Another racial group 16 54 7 10 12 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 38 19 8 7 5 0 64 16 90

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 24 13 9 15 0 0 64 24 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 7 12 13 0 1 68 25 375
2024 Black 38 30 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 22 11 9 18 0 0 62 26 80
2024 East Asian 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 21 13 10 17 0 0 60 27 90
2024 Southeast Asian 46 29 11 5 8 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 23 13 9 16 0 0 61 26 85
2024 Arab 31 16 0 13 40 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 25 14 8 11 0 0 66 20 90
2024 South Asian 21 15 27 14 23 0 0 36 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 26 10 8 13 0 0 70 21 85
2024 White 33 34 7 12 13 0 1 68 25 390
2024 Not White 40 22 14 9 15 0 0 62 24 85
2024 Another racial group 63 8 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 26 13 10 14 0 0 63 24 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 26 14 15 13 1 0 58 29 105
2024 Non-racialized 23 26 24 12 14 1 0 50 26 375
2024 Black 42 15 23 12 8 0 0 57 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 29 11 16 15 1 0 58 31 80
2024 East Asian 10 28 15 19 20 8 0 42 42 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 14 14 13 0 0 59 27 90
2024 Southeast Asian 35 32 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 25 14 15 14 1 0 56 30 85
2024 Arab 31 23 0 20 26 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 27 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 90
2024 South Asian 21 26 24 13 16 0 0 47 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 26 12 15 13 1 0 60 28 85
2024 White 24 26 23 12 14 1 0 50 26 390
2024 Not White 31 27 16 12 12 1 0 58 25 85
2024 Another racial group 23 46 0 21 10 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 24 15 14 14 1 0 56 28 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 21 4 1 5 3 1 90 6 105
2024 Non-racialized 64 21 4 2 3 3 2 90 6 375
2024 Black 75 17 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 22 5 1 6 2 1 87 8 80
2024 East Asian 51 26 15 0 0 0 8 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 21 2 1 6 4 0 91 7 90
2024 Southeast Asian 70 17 5 0 0 8 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 22 3 1 6 2 1 89 7 85
2024 Arab 58 35 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 19 4 1 5 4 1 89 6 90
2024 South Asian 63 15 12 0 10 0 0 78 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 22 2 1 4 4 1 92 5 85
2024 White 63 22 4 2 3 3 2 90 6 390
2024 Not White 67 17 4 1 6 4 1 88 8 85
2024 Another racial group 78 0 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 24 4 0 4 4 1 91 4 90

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 35 34 105
2024 Non-racialized 28 42 31 375
2024 Black 51 23 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 38 36 80
2024 East Asian 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 34 90
2024 Southeast Asian 26 41 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 34 34 85
2024 Arab 44 22 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 37 34 90
2024 South Asian 11 36 52 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 35 30 85
2024 White 28 42 31 390
2024 Not White 32 33 34 85
2024 Another racial group 39 45 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 34 36 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 29 40 13 9 3 30
2024 Non-racialized 20 16 36 15 5 8 105
2024 Black 18 31 10 16 17 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 28 55 11 5 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 29 40 13 9 3 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 23 46 10 11 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 35 27 16 11 3 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 27 42 11 10 3 30
2024 White 20 18 35 14 6 7 110
2024 Not White 4 26 45 15 7 3 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 27 37 15 11 3 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 25 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 105
2024 Non-racialized 50 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 375
2024 Black 54 37 4 0 0 5 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 21 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 80
2024 East Asian 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 90
2024 Southeast Asian 70 16 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 85
2024 Arab 54 22 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 25 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 90
2024 South Asian 64 21 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 25 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 85
2024 White 51 34 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 390
2024 Not White 56 25 8 7 4 1 0 82 11 85
2024 Another racial group 46 24 0 8 22 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 25 8 5 1 1 0 85 6 90

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 33 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 105
2024 Non-racialized 24 42 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 375
2024 Black 43 31 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 33 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 80
2024 East Asian 8 76 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 27 16 8 7 1 0 69 14 90
2024 Southeast Asian 33 17 38 12 0 0 0 50 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 36 12 6 7 1 0 75 13 85
2024 Arab 30 23 25 8 13 0 0 53 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 34 15 7 5 1 0 74 12 90
2024 South Asian 45 28 11 6 5 5 0 76 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 34 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 85
2024 White 26 41 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 390
2024 Not White 35 34 18 4 7 1 0 71 11 85
2024 Another racial group 43 35 0 0 22 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 32 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 90

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 20 26 18 13 4 3 34 38 100
2024 Non-racialized 8 16 34 25 13 1 3 39 25 375
2024 Black 17 17 12 32 5 9 9 44 41 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 21 29 15 16 3 2 32 38 80
2024 East Asian 16 8 28 39 8 0 0 48 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 22 25 16 14 5 4 32 40 90
2024 Southeast Asian 20 16 19 6 39 0 0 45 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 21 27 20 8 5 4 32 39 85
2024 Arab 20 22 23 16 19 0 0 35 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 20 26 19 13 5 4 34 38 90
2024 South Asian 5 40 26 6 4 12 7 13 55 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 16 26 21 15 2 2 38 35 85
2024 White 8 15 35 25 14 1 3 40 24 390
2024 Not White 18 23 23 17 11 5 4 30 45 85
2024 Another racial group 20 10 35 25 11 0 0 35 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 21 25 17 14 5 4 34 39 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 14 26 22 8 3 7 34 37 100
2024 Non-racialized 11 18 34 23 11 1 2 35 29 375
2024 Black 17 12 26 23 5 4 14 33 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 15 26 22 10 3 5 35 37 80
2024 East Asian 9 17 27 40 8 0 0 47 26 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 14 26 20 9 3 8 32 38 90
2024 Southeast Asian 14 12 30 7 24 0 12 36 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 15 26 25 5 3 6 34 38 85
2024 Arab 35 24 25 6 10 0 0 16 59 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 13 26 25 8 3 8 37 33 90
2024 South Asian 19 11 22 26 4 7 12 37 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 15 27 22 9 2 6 34 37 85
2024 White 11 17 34 23 11 1 2 35 29 390
2024 Not White 21 15 24 21 8 3 8 33 40 85
2024 Another racial group 20 18 27 26 9 0 0 35 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 14 26 22 8 3 8 34 36 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 9 32 30 17 1 5 50 16 100
2024 Non-racialized 3 10 41 30 13 0 1 44 14 375
2024 Black 0 0 24 41 22 4 9 72 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 11 34 27 15 0 4 44 20 80
2024 East Asian 0 17 18 55 10 0 0 65 17 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 8 34 27 18 1 6 48 16 90
2024 Southeast Asian 9 12 35 17 28 0 0 45 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 8 32 32 15 1 6 51 15 85
2024 Arab 0 7 49 31 13 0 0 44 7 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 9 30 30 17 1 6 51 17 90
2024 South Asian 5 9 39 17 11 0 18 35 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 9 31 33 18 1 2 53 16 85
2024 White 3 10 41 31 13 0 1 45 14 390
2024 Not White 7 9 33 25 19 1 6 47 17 85
2024 Another racial group 18 8 30 37 7 0 0 44 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 9 32 29 18 1 6 51 15 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 20 23 9 14 1 8 25 49 100
2024 Non-racialized 28 26 25 12 6 1 2 19 55 375
2024 Black 17 9 24 12 31 0 7 46 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 22 23 8 10 1 8 20 55 80
2024 East Asian 28 42 0 19 10 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 17 26 7 15 1 9 25 46 90
2024 Southeast Asian 19 30 19 7 20 0 6 28 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 18 24 9 13 1 8 25 49 85
2024 Arab 37 23 23 9 9 0 0 18 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 19 23 9 15 1 9 27 48 90
2024 South Asian 16 31 19 0 4 0 30 6 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 17 24 11 17 1 3 29 47 85
2024 White 28 25 25 12 7 1 2 19 55 390
2024 Not White 25 19 20 10 15 1 9 28 50 85
2024 Another racial group 30 0 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 22 17 10 16 1 9 29 52 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 11 19 24 10 7 12 42 35 100
2024 Non-racialized 13 14 28 20 16 2 6 39 30 375
2024 Black 4 8 7 25 23 14 18 71 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 11 23 23 7 5 10 35 38 80
2024 East Asian 8 8 26 40 0 10 8 49 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 11 18 22 12 7 12 41 37 90
2024 Southeast Asian 20 19 16 19 7 13 6 33 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 9 20 24 11 6 13 43 32 85
2024 Arab 37 15 16 0 24 0 8 26 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 10 20 27 8 8 12 44 31 90
2024 South Asian 17 5 40 14 0 0 23 19 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 12 15 26 13 9 9 46 36 85
2024 White 13 14 29 20 16 3 6 39 30 390
2024 Not White 18 11 17 23 10 7 14 41 38 85
2024 Another racial group 19 0 40 24 11 0 7 37 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 12 17 24 10 8 12 42 37 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 18 20 13 15 7 8 33 43 100
2024 Non-racialized 13 21 33 20 9 1 3 30 36 375
2024 Black 13 12 14 14 17 12 18 44 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 19 22 13 15 5 5 31 45 75
2024 East Asian 9 31 8 32 11 9 0 47 43 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 16 21 11 16 7 9 32 43 90
2024 Southeast Asian 23 7 5 19 35 6 6 61 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 20 23 12 12 7 8 28 45 85
2024 Arab 37 17 22 0 24 0 0 24 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 18 20 15 14 8 9 35 41 90
2024 South Asian 17 28 21 11 7 0 16 21 53 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 15 20 14 17 8 6 36 41 85
2024 White 13 21 33 20 9 1 3 30 36 390
2024 Not White 20 17 17 12 17 8 9 35 45 85
2024 Another racial group 22 17 46 8 0 7 0 8 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 18 17 14 17 7 9 37 43 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 27 15 15 4 5 33 37 105
2024 Non-racialized 15 21 32 21 9 0 2 31 36 375
2024 Black 0 27 25 18 13 9 9 38 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 17 28 15 15 2 4 32 38 80
2024 East Asian 9 11 56 24 0 0 0 24 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 20 24 14 16 4 6 34 39 90
2024 Southeast Asian 15 22 10 23 25 5 0 50 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 19 31 14 13 3 6 29 37 85
2024 Arab 17 9 29 6 38 0 0 44 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 21 27 17 11 4 6 31 39 90
2024 South Asian 11 28 17 14 7 5 18 28 50 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 17 30 16 16 3 2 34 35 85
2024 White 15 21 32 21 9 0 2 31 37 390
2024 Not White 12 19 26 16 16 4 6 35 35 85
2024 Another racial group 29 28 27 16 0 0 0 16 58 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 18 27 15 16 4 6 35 34 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 27 17 18 14 2 0 50 33 105
2024 Non-racialized 12 28 20 24 14 2 0 42 38 375
2024 Black 18 30 20 12 13 7 0 52 27 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 26 16 20 15 1 0 49 35 80
2024 East Asian 10 34 22 18 8 8 0 48 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 26 16 18 15 2 0 50 34 90
2024 Southeast Asian 18 38 18 19 7 0 0 56 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 25 17 18 16 3 0 49 34 85
2024 Arab 16 31 16 9 28 0 0 47 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 27 17 19 12 3 0 50 32 90
2024 South Asian 38 5 16 25 16 0 0 43 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 32 17 16 14 3 0 51 31 85
2024 White 13 29 19 24 14 2 0 42 38 390
2024 Not White 22 24 19 18 14 3 0 47 33 85
2024 Another racial group 10 36 7 25 22 0 0 46 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 26 18 17 13 3 0 50 31 90

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 16 6 13 1 0 66 18 105
2024 Non-racialized 41 30 7 12 8 1 0 72 21 375
2024 Black 41 25 13 4 12 5 0 70 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 21 16 6 13 0 0 65 19 80
2024 East Asian 46 27 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 21 14 6 14 1 0 65 21 90
2024 Southeast Asian 64 11 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 24 15 5 15 1 0 64 20 85
2024 Arab 40 33 14 0 13 0 0 72 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 20 16 6 12 1 0 65 19 90
2024 South Asian 45 12 3 13 27 0 0 56 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 24 18 4 9 1 0 68 14 85
2024 White 41 30 8 12 8 1 0 72 20 390
2024 Not White 45 18 16 5 14 1 0 64 19 85
2024 Another racial group 25 28 16 10 22 0 0 52 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 21 15 5 11 1 0 68 17 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 34 4 8 5 1 0 82 14 105
2024 Non-racialized 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 375
2024 Black 39 49 4 3 0 5 0 92 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 29 4 10 7 0 0 80 16 80
2024 East Asian 39 44 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 32 5 7 6 1 0 82 13 90
2024 Southeast Asian 57 22 5 8 7 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 36 4 8 5 1 0 83 13 85
2024 Arab 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 36 4 9 6 1 0 81 15 90
2024 South Asian 39 29 3 11 17 0 0 68 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 35 4 8 3 1 0 85 10 85
2024 White 47 34 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 390
2024 Not White 49 35 4 6 5 1 0 85 11 85
2024 Another racial group 27 55 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 4 8 6 1 0 82 14 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 32 13 3 3 1 0 81 6 105
2024 Non-racialized 44 34 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 375
2024 Black 37 39 16 3 0 5 0 80 3 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 30 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 80
2024 East Asian 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 31 14 3 3 1 0 79 7 90
2024 Southeast Asian 73 6 12 8 0 0 0 79 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 37 13 2 3 1 0 81 5 85
2024 Arab 38 48 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 30 13 3 3 1 0 80 7 90
2024 South Asian 52 27 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 85
2024 White 44 35 10 5 4 1 0 80 10 390
2024 Not White 49 30 14 2 3 1 0 80 6 85
2024 Another racial group 37 32 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 32 11 3 3 1 0 82 7 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 10 13 7 2 0 70 20 105
2024 Non-racialized 31 38 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 375
2024 Black 37 24 12 19 4 5 0 64 24 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 38 10 11 7 1 0 71 18 80
2024 East Asian 26 47 19 0 0 8 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 33 9 14 7 1 0 69 22 90
2024 Southeast Asian 39 46 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 33 11 14 8 2 0 67 22 85
2024 Arab 17 47 15 20 0 0 0 64 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 10 12 8 2 0 71 20 90
2024 South Asian 40 25 0 9 27 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 37 13 14 2 2 0 71 16 85
2024 White 32 38 13 10 7 1 0 71 17 390
2024 Not White 32 35 11 12 8 2 0 69 20 85
2024 Another racial group 54 24 12 0 10 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 36 10 14 6 2 0 69 21 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 44 14 5 8 3 0 73 13 100
2024 Non-racialized 39 31 12 8 3 4 1 75 13 375
2024 Black 13 54 8 8 13 4 0 70 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 42 15 4 6 2 0 73 11 80
2024 East Asian 11 57 20 0 11 0 0 69 11 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 43 13 6 7 3 0 73 14 90
2024 Southeast Asian 40 45 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 44 15 5 9 3 0 70 14 85
2024 Arab 29 41 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 45 13 6 9 2 0 72 15 90
2024 South Asian 39 35 10 5 10 0 0 74 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 46 14 5 7 3 0 72 13 85
2024 White 38 33 12 8 4 3 1 75 13 390
2024 Not White 29 40 14 6 7 3 0 72 13 85
2024 Another racial group 25 36 29 0 10 0 0 61 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 45 12 6 8 3 0 74 14 90

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 38 4 5 5 1 0 86 10 105
2024 Non-racialized 47 34 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 375
2024 Black 41 51 3 0 0 5 0 97 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 34 4 6 6 0 0 83 12 80
2024 East Asian 45 47 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 37 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 90
2024 Southeast Asian 57 28 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 40 3 5 6 1 0 86 10 85
2024 Arab 38 45 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 37 4 4 5 1 0 86 10 90
2024 South Asian 39 34 7 5 16 0 0 73 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 39 4 5 2 1 0 89 7 85
2024 White 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 390
2024 Not White 49 35 4 5 6 1 0 86 10 85
2024 Another racial group 44 38 0 8 10 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 38 5 5 4 1 0 87 9 90

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 23 14 15 14 5 1 53 32 105
2024 Non-racialized 42 24 12 6 7 5 4 73 14 375
2024 Black 9 20 17 8 34 12 0 33 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 23 14 17 9 3 1 58 28 80
2024 East Asian 0 57 16 20 0 0 8 61 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 18 14 15 16 6 0 52 33 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 11 17 18 7 6 0 55 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 25 14 15 16 5 1 53 33 85
2024 Arab 29 23 16 25 0 7 0 56 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 23 14 14 16 5 1 53 32 90
2024 South Asian 44 6 12 12 22 3 0 52 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 26 15 16 13 5 1 53 31 85
2024 White 42 25 11 7 7 5 4 73 15 390
2024 Not White 27 19 16 16 16 5 1 49 34 85
2024 Another racial group 25 37 19 9 10 0 0 62 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 21 14 16 15 6 1 52 33 90

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 19 17 15 16 7 1 49 33 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 28 12 7 6 6 3 72 15 375
2024 Black 9 19 5 16 36 16 0 33 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 19 20 15 10 4 1 53 26 80
2024 East Asian 8 37 27 20 0 0 8 49 21 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 17 16 14 18 7 0 49 34 90
2024 Southeast Asian 29 17 22 19 6 6 0 50 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 19 16 14 18 7 1 49 34 85
2024 Arab 29 14 16 27 0 14 0 50 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 19 17 13 18 6 1 49 33 90
2024 South Asian 44 13 12 0 27 3 0 59 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 20 18 18 13 7 1 46 34 85
2024 White 36 28 12 8 6 6 3 71 15 390
2024 Not White 26 17 18 14 17 7 1 47 34 85
2024 Another racial group 25 17 41 7 10 0 0 42 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 19 14 16 16 7 1 50 35 90

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 21 22 15 5 13 3 51 23 105
2024 Non-racialized 34 27 20 5 2 10 2 70 8 375
2024 Black 17 11 41 4 8 18 0 35 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 24 17 18 4 12 4 55 25 80
2024 East Asian 18 26 10 19 10 8 8 53 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 20 23 14 4 14 2 51 22 90
2024 Southeast Asian 22 40 18 8 5 6 0 66 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 17 23 16 4 15 4 48 25 85
2024 Arab 27 9 17 9 7 22 9 52 23 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 23 22 16 4 12 2 51 23 90
2024 South Asian 32 13 9 29 0 17 0 54 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 23 25 12 6 12 4 50 20 85
2024 White 34 27 20 5 3 10 2 69 8 390
2024 Not White 22 19 21 16 4 14 2 50 24 85
2024 Another racial group 15 26 31 19 0 10 0 45 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 21 21 14 5 14 3 52 23 90

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 28 14 6 16 4 0 62 23 105
2024 Non-racialized 40 30 8 7 6 5 4 77 13 375
2024 Black 17 26 12 8 21 16 0 51 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 29 15 5 15 1 0 65 20 80
2024 East Asian 18 37 26 0 19 0 0 55 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 27 13 7 16 5 0 63 23 90
2024 Southeast Asian 40 29 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 15 4 18 5 0 61 24 85
2024 Arab 22 26 23 9 20 0 0 48 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 28 13 5 16 5 0 64 22 90
2024 South Asian 38 32 3 0 22 5 0 73 23 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 16 7 15 4 0 60 23 85
2024 White 40 30 8 7 6 4 4 77 14 390
2024 Not White 30 28 15 6 16 5 0 62 22 85
2024 Another racial group 62 16 12 0 10 0 0 78 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 30 14 6 17 5 0 60 24 90

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 24 23 0 15 25 1 48 21 105
2024 Non-racialized 11 20 20 5 5 34 6 50 17 375
2024 Black 17 20 21 0 21 22 0 47 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 25 23 0 14 26 2 48 19 80
2024 East Asian 0 17 31 0 10 42 0 29 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 24 22 0 16 23 2 50 21 90
2024 Southeast Asian 19 37 19 0 8 16 0 67 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 21 24 0 17 27 2 44 23 85
2024 Arab 5 18 15 0 20 34 7 39 35 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 25 24 0 14 24 1 49 19 90
2024 South Asian 12 18 24 0 10 36 0 47 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 25 23 0 16 23 2 48 21 85
2024 White 11 19 21 5 5 34 6 49 16 390
2024 Not White 12 25 20 0 16 27 2 51 22 85
2024 Another racial group 8 35 38 0 19 0 0 43 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 22 21 0 15 28 2 49 21 90

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 30 13 11 15 4 5 57 28 105
2024 Non-racialized 21 32 15 12 12 5 3 57 26 375
2024 Black 21 18 14 7 17 11 13 51 32 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 34 13 12 14 3 3 59 27 80
2024 East Asian 30 20 8 8 18 8 8 59 31 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 32 14 11 14 4 5 57 28 90
2024 Southeast Asian 40 25 17 14 0 0 5 68 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 32 13 10 17 5 5 55 31 85
2024 Arab 16 45 25 0 13 0 0 61 13 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 28 12 12 15 5 6 57 30 90
2024 South Asian 4 43 0 19 22 7 4 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 28 16 9 13 4 5 58 24 85
2024 White 21 32 15 13 11 5 3 57 26 390
2024 Not White 22 29 13 8 16 5 6 58 27 85
2024 Another racial group 8 35 16 19 22 0 0 43 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 30 13 10 14 5 5 59 26 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 32 13 7 9 3 1 69 17 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 37 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 375
2024 Black 21 41 16 8 8 7 0 66 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 29 12 7 10 2 1 70 17 80
2024 East Asian 39 35 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 11 8 11 4 1 69 20 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 33 6 0 14 7 0 79 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 31 14 9 9 3 1 68 18 85
2024 Arab 17 38 9 10 20 6 0 59 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 31 13 7 8 3 1 71 15 90
2024 South Asian 45 16 14 15 10 0 0 61 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 35 12 6 9 4 1 71 16 85
2024 White 37 36 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 390
2024 Not White 31 33 14 7 11 4 1 67 19 85
2024 Another racial group 37 37 9 7 10 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 31 13 7 9 4 1 69 17 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 32 19 5 9 1 0 67 14 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 33 16 7 5 2 0 71 13 375
2024 Black 30 37 15 13 0 5 0 70 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 30 19 2 11 0 0 67 14 80
2024 East Asian 35 39 8 8 10 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 20 4 9 1 0 67 13 90
2024 Southeast Asian 45 21 18 0 15 0 0 67 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 34 19 6 8 1 0 68 14 85
2024 Arab 33 21 26 0 20 0 0 53 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 33 17 5 7 1 0 69 13 90
2024 South Asian 38 36 15 0 10 0 0 74 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 31 19 6 9 1 0 66 15 85
2024 White 36 33 16 7 5 2 0 71 13 390
2024 Not White 34 32 19 6 8 1 0 67 14 85
2024 Another racial group 45 17 28 0 10 0 0 62 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 33 17 5 9 1 0 68 14 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 24 12 15 20 8 1 49 38 105
2024 Non-racialized 20 25 16 11 16 9 2 51 31 375
2024 Black 16 18 10 23 20 13 0 39 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 25 12 13 20 7 1 52 35 80
2024 East Asian 20 35 11 8 18 8 0 60 28 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 23 12 16 20 8 1 48 39 90
2024 Southeast Asian 22 25 5 24 7 17 0 56 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 24 13 13 23 6 1 48 38 85
2024 Arab 8 47 0 10 29 6 0 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 21 13 15 19 8 1 48 38 90
2024 South Asian 28 28 13 11 20 0 0 56 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 23 11 16 20 10 1 47 40 85
2024 White 20 25 17 11 17 8 2 50 31 390
2024 Not White 20 26 10 15 18 10 1 52 37 85
2024 Another racial group 17 0 42 9 26 0 7 18 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 27 8 16 19 9 0 53 38 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 39 3 15 11 1 0 71 26 105
2024 Non-racialized 24 44 3 15 13 0 0 68 28 375
2024 Black 34 40 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 39 2 15 13 1 0 70 28 80
2024 East Asian 35 48 0 9 0 8 0 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 38 4 15 12 0 0 69 28 90
2024 Southeast Asian 35 51 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 37 4 15 13 1 0 68 28 85
2024 Arab 18 35 0 22 25 0 0 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 40 4 13 9 1 0 74 23 90
2024 South Asian 27 32 5 25 10 0 0 59 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 41 3 12 11 1 0 73 24 85
2024 White 24 44 3 16 13 0 0 68 29 390
2024 Not White 34 37 4 12 12 1 0 72 24 85
2024 Another racial group 8 55 7 0 30 0 0 63 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 37 3 16 9 1 0 72 25 90

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 25 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 100
2024 Non-racialized 39 35 6 10 10 0 1 74 20 375
2024 Black 58 27 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 25 10 8 11 0 0 71 19 75
2024 East Asian 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 22 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 90
2024 Southeast Asian 52 18 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 27 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 85
2024 Arab 31 40 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 23 9 8 9 0 0 74 16 90
2024 South Asian 35 16 15 11 22 0 0 51 33 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 27 7 9 6 0 0 79 15 85
2024 White 39 34 5 10 10 0 1 74 20 390
2024 Not White 47 27 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 85
2024 Another racial group 40 31 8 11 11 0 0 70 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 25 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 105
2024 Non-racialized 40 33 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 375
2024 Black 50 26 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 29 14 9 7 1 0 71 16 80
2024 East Asian 46 26 20 0 0 8 0 78 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 29 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 28 11 12 8 0 0 68 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 29 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 85
2024 Arab 35 23 33 9 0 0 0 58 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 29 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 90
2024 South Asian 41 27 5 12 16 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 29 15 8 4 1 0 73 13 85
2024 White 39 33 10 11 6 0 1 73 17 390
2024 Not White 44 26 14 8 7 1 0 70 15 85
2024 Another racial group 36 31 16 7 10 0 0 67 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 28 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 90

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 9 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 105
2024 Non-racialized 71 15 4 4 2 1 3 90 6 375
2024 Black 72 20 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 6 5 1 1 0 5 92 3 80
2024 East Asian 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 78 10 4 2 1 0 4 92 3 90
2024 Southeast Asian 89 6 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 77 10 5 2 1 0 5 91 3 85
2024 Arab 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 80 8 6 1 1 0 4 92 2 90
2024 South Asian 78 0 5 0 5 0 12 88 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 11 5 2 0 0 2 93 2 85
2024 White 72 14 4 4 2 1 3 89 6 390
2024 Not White 79 10 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 85
2024 Another racial group 70 8 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 80 9 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 90

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 10 7 3 2 0 3 88 5 100
2024 Non-racialized 68 15 4 7 1 0 3 86 9 375
2024 Black 68 15 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 9 7 2 1 0 4 89 4 80
2024 East Asian 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 73 12 7 3 2 0 4 88 5 90
2024 Southeast Asian 82 6 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 11 6 3 2 0 4 88 6 85
2024 Arab 71 14 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 75 10 8 1 2 0 4 88 3 90
2024 South Asian 78 0 5 0 5 0 12 88 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 12 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 85
2024 White 69 15 4 7 1 0 3 87 9 390
2024 Not White 74 11 7 2 2 0 4 88 4 85
2024 Another racial group 62 16 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 76 10 7 3 2 0 2 88 5 90

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 7 2 0 2 0 8 96 2 105
2024 Non-racialized 84 5 2 2 1 1 5 94 4 375
2024 Black 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 6 3 0 2 0 10 94 3 80
2024 East Asian 82 9 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 81 7 3 0 2 0 7 95 2 90
2024 Southeast Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 78 8 3 0 2 0 9 95 2 85
2024 Arab 86 0 8 0 0 0 6 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 81 8 1 0 2 0 8 96 2 90
2024 South Asian 67 0 0 0 10 0 23 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 84 8 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 85
2024 White 83 5 2 2 1 1 5 94 3 390
2024 Not White 82 7 2 0 2 0 8 96 2 85
2024 Another racial group 78 0 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 82 8 1 0 2 0 7 97 2 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 11 7 5 12 15 7 69 22 105
2024 Non-racialized 46 19 7 5 6 12 5 79 13 375
2024 Black 43 21 0 5 9 13 9 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 8 9 5 13 16 7 65 23 80
2024 East Asian 29 0 19 18 8 26 0 39 35 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 12 5 4 12 14 8 73 20 90
2024 Southeast Asian 37 11 15 0 11 25 0 64 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 11 5 6 12 14 9 70 23 85
2024 Arab 74 17 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 10 8 6 12 18 8 65 24 90
2024 South Asian 28 7 8 0 23 18 17 53 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 12 7 6 9 15 5 72 20 85
2024 White 46 19 7 6 6 12 5 78 13 390
2024 Not White 42 12 6 3 13 16 9 71 20 85
2024 Another racial group 42 8 12 9 10 10 9 62 23 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 11 6 5 12 16 7 70 22 90

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 375
2024 Black 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 85
2024 Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 90
2024 South Asian 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 85
2024 White 11 89 390
2024 Not White 19 81 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 90

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 43 20
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 40 15
2024 White 56 44 45
2024 Not White 53 47 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 20
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 15
2024 White 67 33 45
2024 Not White 52 48 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 40
2024 White 0 100 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 45
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 40
2024 White 31 69 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 20
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 15
2024 White 42 58 45
2024 Not White 64 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 20
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 15
2024 White 41 59 45
2024 Not White 52 48 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 20
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 15
2024 White 40 60 45
2024 Not White 34 66 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 20
2024 White 31 69 45
2024 Not White 31 69 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 20
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 15
2024 White 43 57 45
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 40
2024 White 35 65 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 45
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 White 12 88 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 20
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 15
2024 White 46 54 45
2024 Not White 60 40 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 40
2024 White 10 90 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 20
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 73 20
2024 White 18 82 45
2024 Not White 33 67 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 20
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 15
2024 White 51 49 45
2024 Not White 53 47 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 40
2024 White 17 83 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 40
2024 White 16 84 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 40
2024 White 11 89 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 20
2024 White 33 67 45
2024 Not White 34 66 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 20 80 40
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 40
2024 White 14 86 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 20
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 10
2024 White 32 68 40
2024 Not White 44 56 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 20
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 10
2024 White 54 46 40
2024 Not White 46 54 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 20
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 30 10
2024 White 61 39 40
2024 Not White 62 38 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 40
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 14 86 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 12 9 8 10 34 8 52 32 105
2024 Non-racialized 12 12 10 10 9 36 11 44 37 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 15 11 8 9 31 7 55 27 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 12 9 7 11 34 8 52 32 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 12 7 10 12 32 10 50 38 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 13 7 9 11 32 8 54 35 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 12 11 9 8 35 10 50 30 85
2024 White 12 12 10 11 9 36 10 44 36 390
2024 Not White 17 12 7 6 12 37 9 53 33 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 12 8 7 7 38 9 56 28 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 31 8 6 9 20 2 71 19 100
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 14 11 6 11 1 64 20 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 34 5 5 10 18 2 75 18 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 29 9 6 8 23 1 70 19 90
2024 Southeast Asian 36 28 7 0 0 28 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 32 8 7 11 19 2 68 22 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 32 8 6 10 17 2 70 21 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 33 8 6 7 20 2 73 17 85
2024 White 28 29 14 11 7 11 1 65 20 390
2024 Not White 24 29 8 5 10 22 2 70 20 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 29 9 4 8 23 2 73 16 90

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 375
2024 Black 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 85
2024 White 11 89 390
2024 Not White 11 89 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 90

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 35
2024 White 24 76 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 17 10
2024 Non-racialized 83 17 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 20 10
2024 White 84 16 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 21 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 White 0 100 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 35
2024 White 14 86 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 10
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 33 10
2024 White 14 86 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 31 10

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 35
2024 White 13 87 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 White 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 35
2024 White 25 75 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 35
2024 White 34 66 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 35
2024 White 21 79 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 35
2024 White 33 67 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 10
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 10
2024 White 40 60 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 35
2024 White 14 86 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 35
2024 White 13 87 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 35
2024 White 12 88 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 10
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 10
2024 White 42 58 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 35
2024 White 25 75 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 89 11 10
2024 Non-racialized 52 48 35
2024 White 56 44 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 89 11 10
2024 Non-racialized 61 39 35
2024 White 64 36 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 35
2024 White 17 83 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 13 23 7 7 26 7 45 20 100
2024 Non-racialized 14 14 12 5 9 39 7 51 26 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 16 24 6 4 23 7 51 14 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 11 24 6 8 26 6 43 21 90
2024 Southeast Asian 32 6 38 0 0 24 0 49 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 14 21 8 8 26 8 44 25 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 12 22 8 8 26 6 45 23 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 15 26 5 7 24 7 45 18 85
2024 White 14 14 13 5 9 38 7 51 25 390
2024 Not White 19 11 23 7 7 27 7 44 21 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 12 22 6 7 27 8 46 20 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 30 22 4 6 12 2 62 12 105
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 13 8 7 11 2 68 17 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 31 20 4 5 12 3 67 10 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 28 24 4 6 13 1 60 12 90
2024 Southeast Asian 28 33 28 0 0 11 0 69 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 29 21 4 8 12 3 61 14 85
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 30 22 4 7 11 1 62 13 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 31 24 2 6 11 3 63 9 85
2024 White 30 31 13 7 7 11 2 68 17 390
2024 Not White 25 26 24 4 5 13 3 60 11 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 30 22 3 7 12 3 62 12 90

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 105
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 375
2024 Black 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 80
2024 East Asian 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 90
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 85
2024 Arab 9 91 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 90
2024 South Asian 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 85
2024 White 19 81 390
2024 Not White 19 81 85
2024 Another racial group 34 66 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 20
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 75
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 15
2024 White 66 34 80
2024 Not White 57 43 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 28 20
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 75
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 77 23 15
2024 White 75 25 75
2024 Not White 67 33 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 11 6 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Non-racialized 45 26 10 10 8 0 0 71 19 55
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 0 9 20 0 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 12 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 69 11 6 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 11 6 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 14 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 White 48 24 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 60
2024 Not White 61 14 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 13 8 17 0 0 0 76 17 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 32 5 11 6 3 0 77 18 105
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 6 10 3 4 1 80 13 375
2024 Black 45 37 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 30 6 12 6 4 0 76 18 80
2024 East Asian 40 34 0 11 8 8 0 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 5 11 6 2 0 77 18 90
2024 Southeast Asian 25 47 11 5 0 12 0 81 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 29 3 12 8 1 0 76 20 85
2024 Arab 40 17 14 16 13 0 0 56 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 34 3 10 5 3 0 80 17 90
2024 South Asian 47 27 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 33 4 10 7 3 0 78 18 85
2024 White 48 28 6 9 3 3 1 80 13 390
2024 Not White 40 34 4 13 6 3 0 76 20 85
2024 Another racial group 78 12 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 34 5 13 6 3 0 76 19 90
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 28 11 5 6 2 1 77 12 105
2024 Non-racialized 54 29 4 6 6 1 0 84 12 375
2024 Black 28 26 19 12 7 9 0 59 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 9 4 6 0 1 81 9 80
2024 East Asian 37 27 28 0 8 0 0 64 8 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 29 9 6 6 2 1 78 12 90
2024 Southeast Asian 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 26 14 6 7 2 1 72 14 85
2024 Arab 51 40 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 13 5 7 2 1 75 12 90
2024 South Asian 34 30 16 0 16 0 4 67 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 85
2024 White 54 30 4 6 6 1 0 84 12 390
2024 Not White 46 27 12 6 6 2 1 75 13 85
2024 Another racial group 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 29 13 6 7 2 1 74 13 90

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 24 13 7 31 5 10 44 40 105
2024 Non-racialized 2 8 12 6 38 4 30 67 15 375
2024 Black 17 36 11 10 9 12 4 23 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 20 14 6 37 2 11 50 34 80
2024 East Asian 10 26 8 0 48 8 0 52 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 23 14 7 29 4 11 43 40 90
2024 Southeast Asian 5 18 13 7 36 0 21 54 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 25 13 6 30 5 8 42 42 85
2024 Arab 0 25 22 9 31 0 13 45 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 24 12 6 31 5 9 44 42 90
2024 South Asian 12 11 5 0 52 6 14 65 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 26 15 8 27 4 9 40 43 85
2024 White 3 8 12 7 38 3 29 67 16 390
2024 Not White 10 23 16 5 30 5 10 42 40 85
2024 Another racial group 19 37 20 0 24 0 0 24 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 22 13 7 32 5 11 47 38 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 38 9 13 10 3 0 66 24 105
2024 Non-racialized 26 42 13 8 10 1 0 69 18 375
2024 Black 7 46 9 17 13 8 0 58 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 36 10 12 9 1 0 69 22 80
2024 East Asian 27 66 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 35 10 15 11 3 0 63 27 90
2024 Southeast Asian 28 46 5 12 8 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 37 10 14 10 3 0 65 25 85
2024 Arab 49 25 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 40 10 13 11 3 0 65 25 90
2024 South Asian 27 44 17 6 5 0 0 71 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 37 8 15 11 3 0 65 26 85
2024 White 26 41 13 9 9 1 0 68 19 390
2024 Not White 27 39 9 11 12 3 0 68 23 85
2024 Another racial group 26 7 20 17 22 8 0 36 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 42 8 13 8 2 0 70 22 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 19 37 27 5 100
2024 Non-racialized 8 21 38 24 8 375
2024 Black 9 15 42 34 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 19 35 25 7 80
2024 East Asian 10 11 35 44 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 20 37 25 6 90
2024 Southeast Asian 6 24 47 15 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 17 35 30 5 85
2024 Arab 20 23 41 6 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 18 36 30 5 90
2024 South Asian 9 27 30 28 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 17 38 27 5 85
2024 White 8 21 39 24 8 390
2024 Not White 13 18 35 28 7 85
2024 Another racial group 9 26 19 37 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 18 39 26 5 90

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 27 12 6 3 3 2 78 9 105
2024 Non-racialized 50 29 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 375
2024 Black 31 39 10 7 0 13 0 80 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 23 12 5 4 0 2 78 10 80
2024 East Asian 55 26 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 27 11 6 4 3 2 78 11 90
2024 Southeast Asian 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 24 14 7 4 3 2 74 11 85
2024 Arab 70 7 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 29 12 5 4 3 2 79 9 90
2024 South Asian 34 25 26 0 10 0 4 62 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 27 9 7 2 3 1 82 9 85
2024 White 50 29 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 390
2024 Not White 48 25 13 6 4 3 1 76 10 85
2024 Another racial group 71 7 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 13 5 2 3 2 78 8 90

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 22 12 10 12 1 2 64 23 105
2024 Non-racialized 44 29 5 9 12 1 0 74 21 375
2024 Black 23 22 18 12 16 5 4 49 31 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 22 11 9 11 0 1 68 21 80
2024 East Asian 37 27 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 21 12 10 13 1 2 64 24 90
2024 Southeast Asian 55 35 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 19 14 11 15 1 2 59 26 85
2024 Arab 51 7 9 17 15 0 0 59 33 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 24 13 9 12 1 2 65 22 90
2024 South Asian 34 23 16 0 23 0 4 59 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 21 11 12 10 1 1 65 23 85
2024 White 44 29 5 9 12 1 0 74 21 390
2024 Not White 41 20 13 11 12 1 2 63 24 85
2024 Another racial group 78 0 10 0 12 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 24 13 11 12 1 2 63 24 90

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 40 13 11 14 1 0 61 26 105
2024 Non-racialized 18 34 13 19 14 1 0 52 34 375
2024 Black 14 40 14 21 12 0 0 53 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 41 13 9 15 2 0 63 24 80
2024 East Asian 19 56 8 0 18 0 0 74 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 38 14 13 14 1 0 59 27 90
2024 Southeast Asian 13 62 11 5 8 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 36 14 12 15 1 0 58 28 85
2024 Arab 8 47 20 10 16 0 0 55 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 39 12 12 14 1 0 61 26 90
2024 South Asian 38 19 12 14 10 7 0 61 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 45 14 11 15 0 0 61 26 85
2024 White 18 35 13 19 14 1 0 53 34 390
2024 Not White 20 38 15 11 14 1 0 59 26 85
2024 Another racial group 8 45 15 10 22 0 0 53 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 40 13 11 13 1 0 62 25 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 54 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Non-racialized 26 50 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 85
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 53 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 51 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 54 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 58 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 White 27 50 7 8 7 1 0 77 15 90
2024 Not White 29 59 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 55 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 23 19 16 23 0 1 18 82 105
2024 Non-racialized 22 26 17 13 21 0 1 22 78 375
2024 Black 28 17 29 9 13 0 4 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 25 16 18 26 0 0 15 85 80
2024 East Asian 0 35 27 0 38 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 17 18 21 0 1 20 80 90
2024 Southeast Asian 12 24 15 17 32 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 23 19 16 21 0 1 19 81 85
2024 Arab 28 22 23 9 18 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 24 18 17 24 0 1 17 83 90
2024 South Asian 16 18 12 35 19 0 0 16 84 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 25 20 12 24 0 1 19 81 85
2024 White 21 26 17 13 22 0 1 22 78 390
2024 Not White 20 24 20 17 18 0 1 20 80 85
2024 Another racial group 9 20 8 42 21 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 24 20 13 23 0 1 19 81 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 18 17 30 1 1 15 85 105
2024 Non-racialized 9 17 28 20 26 0 0 9 91 375
2024 Black 24 21 9 16 26 0 4 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 19 20 17 31 1 0 13 87 80
2024 East Asian 10 20 18 27 17 8 0 11 89 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 19 17 15 31 0 1 16 84 90
2024 Southeast Asian 17 12 21 12 38 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 21 17 17 28 1 1 15 85 85
2024 Arab 8 14 22 17 39 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 20 17 16 29 1 1 17 83 90
2024 South Asian 4 33 19 20 24 0 0 4 96 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 16 17 16 31 1 1 18 82 85
2024 White 9 17 27 21 26 0 0 9 91 390
2024 Not White 17 21 17 13 30 1 1 17 83 85
2024 Another racial group 0 8 44 18 30 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 21 14 16 30 1 1 17 83 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 30 20 11 8 1 4 27 73 105
2024 Non-racialized 19 35 24 14 8 0 1 19 81 375
2024 Black 38 25 12 9 0 0 16 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 31 22 11 11 2 1 22 78 80
2024 East Asian 10 53 21 8 0 0 8 11 89 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 27 20 11 9 1 4 29 71 90
2024 Southeast Asian 30 26 11 0 34 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 31 22 13 3 1 5 26 74 85
2024 Arab 0 28 46 25 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 30 16 9 10 1 5 31 69 90
2024 South Asian 30 18 27 9 10 7 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 32 19 11 8 0 5 26 74 85
2024 White 18 35 24 14 8 0 1 18 82 390
2024 Not White 28 26 19 12 9 1 5 30 70 85
2024 Another racial group 8 49 18 15 10 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 28 20 10 8 1 5 29 71 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 16 17 17 30 0 1 19 81 100
2024 Non-racialized 11 16 19 21 32 0 1 11 89 375
2024 Black 29 21 12 0 34 0 4 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 15 18 22 29 0 0 16 84 80
2024 East Asian 19 9 19 37 17 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 17 16 15 32 0 1 19 81 90
2024 Southeast Asian 18 17 33 13 20 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 16 14 18 32 0 1 19 81 85
2024 Arab 0 15 7 22 56 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 16 18 16 27 0 1 22 78 90
2024 South Asian 7 26 26 17 25 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 14 15 17 31 0 1 22 78 85
2024 White 11 16 19 21 32 0 1 11 89 390
2024 Not White 20 18 17 16 28 0 1 20 80 85
2024 Another racial group 12 9 29 33 17 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 17 15 15 32 0 1 20 80 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 14 9 10 19 1 6 45 55 100
2024 Non-racialized 29 26 16 11 15 0 3 30 70 375
2024 Black 46 7 14 8 10 4 11 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 16 7 11 21 0 4 42 58 80
2024 East Asian 21 17 15 37 9 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 13 8 7 20 1 6 48 52 90
2024 Southeast Asian 51 15 6 16 12 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 13 9 9 20 1 7 44 56 85
2024 Arab 39 0 13 0 39 0 9 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 16 8 12 16 1 5 45 55 90
2024 South Asian 29 30 9 5 24 0 4 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 10 9 12 17 1 6 48 52 85
2024 White 29 25 16 11 15 0 3 30 70 390
2024 Not White 47 12 7 9 18 1 7 51 49 85
2024 Another racial group 24 34 9 11 22 0 0 24 76 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 11 9 10 18 1 6 48 52 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 18 15 17 20 1 2 29 71 100
2024 Non-racialized 20 21 20 15 22 0 1 20 80 375
2024 Black 33 12 22 17 10 0 8 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 19 13 17 22 1 1 27 73 80
2024 East Asian 21 43 0 36 0 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 15 17 14 22 1 3 30 70 90
2024 Southeast Asian 34 12 14 17 14 5 4 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 19 15 17 21 0 2 27 73 85
2024 Arab 8 31 6 23 32 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 16 16 16 18 1 3 32 68 90
2024 South Asian 35 0 23 13 29 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 21 13 17 18 1 3 28 72 85
2024 White 20 21 20 16 22 0 1 20 80 390
2024 Not White 30 18 13 15 22 1 3 31 69 85
2024 Another racial group 19 33 18 8 22 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 16 14 18 19 1 3 30 70 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 24 13 9 11 3 3 40 60 100
2024 Non-racialized 29 28 22 11 9 1 1 29 71 375
2024 Black 35 26 0 12 9 5 12 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 23 17 8 11 2 0 40 60 80
2024 East Asian 48 27 9 8 0 8 0 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 23 14 9 12 2 3 39 61 90
2024 Southeast Asian 56 24 0 14 0 6 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 23 16 8 13 2 3 37 63 85
2024 Arab 8 40 23 9 20 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 21 12 9 10 3 3 45 55 90
2024 South Asian 38 11 29 5 17 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 26 10 10 10 3 3 41 59 85
2024 White 29 29 22 11 8 1 1 29 71 390
2024 Not White 40 20 12 9 13 3 3 42 58 85
2024 Another racial group 44 26 7 0 22 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 23 14 10 9 3 3 40 60 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 14 11 11 1 3 34 66 100
2024 Non-racialized 29 30 21 12 7 0 1 29 71 375
2024 Black 38 26 12 12 0 0 12 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 27 14 11 14 1 0 32 68 80
2024 East Asian 40 17 17 27 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 28 14 9 13 1 3 34 66 90
2024 Southeast Asian 44 25 6 20 0 6 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 27 15 10 13 0 3 32 68 85
2024 Arab 26 38 0 16 20 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 25 16 11 10 1 3 36 64 90
2024 South Asian 23 22 26 5 24 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 11 13 8 1 3 37 63 85
2024 White 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 29 71 390
2024 Not White 34 23 12 14 13 1 3 35 65 85
2024 Another racial group 18 52 8 0 22 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 24 15 13 10 1 3 37 63 90

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 21 18 7 9 3 1 42 58 100
2024 Non-racialized 42 25 15 10 7 0 1 42 58 375
2024 Black 40 20 16 7 9 5 4 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 22 19 7 9 3 0 42 58 80
2024 East Asian 29 27 25 19 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 21 17 6 10 4 1 44 56 90
2024 Southeast Asian 43 28 11 6 7 5 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 20 20 7 10 3 1 41 59 85
2024 Arab 31 32 9 21 7 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 20 19 5 9 4 1 44 56 90
2024 South Asian 36 18 24 0 16 7 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 22 17 9 8 2 1 43 57 85
2024 White 42 25 15 10 8 0 1 42 58 390
2024 Not White 41 21 18 8 8 4 1 43 57 85
2024 Another racial group 55 0 23 0 22 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 24 18 8 8 3 1 40 60 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 27 18 6 11 1 1 37 63 100
2024 Non-racialized 44 24 14 7 11 0 1 44 56 375
2024 Black 38 27 19 9 4 0 4 39 61 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 27 18 5 13 1 0 36 64 80
2024 East Asian 45 39 8 0 8 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 25 20 7 12 1 1 36 64 90
2024 Southeast Asian 44 15 29 0 6 6 0 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 29 16 7 12 0 1 35 65 85
2024 Arab 20 34 15 22 9 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 26 19 3 12 1 1 39 61 90
2024 South Asian 35 22 21 0 22 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 28 18 7 9 1 1 37 63 85
2024 White 43 25 14 7 10 0 1 43 57 390
2024 Not White 39 23 17 6 13 1 1 40 60 85
2024 Another racial group 26 34 18 0 22 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 26 18 7 10 1 1 38 62 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 26 9 5 7 0 4 51 49 105
2024 Non-racialized 52 21 13 6 7 1 1 53 47 375
2024 Black 53 14 16 0 4 0 12 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 29 7 7 8 0 2 48 52 80
2024 East Asian 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 24 8 6 8 0 4 51 49 90
2024 Southeast Asian 50 12 12 11 14 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 29 8 4 6 0 5 51 49 85
2024 Arab 35 38 9 19 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 24 9 3 8 0 4 53 47 90
2024 South Asian 38 39 5 0 10 0 7 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 23 10 6 7 0 3 52 48 85
2024 White 52 21 13 6 7 1 1 53 47 390
2024 Not White 48 23 10 6 9 0 5 50 50 85
2024 Another racial group 44 39 7 10 0 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 24 9 5 8 0 4 51 49 90

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 25 17 10 13 0 4 32 68 105
2024 Non-racialized 30 29 24 10 7 0 0 30 70 375
2024 Black 37 27 14 8 5 0 9 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 25 17 11 15 0 3 30 70 80
2024 East Asian 21 36 28 8 8 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 24 15 11 13 0 5 34 66 90
2024 Southeast Asian 28 36 12 18 7 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 23 18 9 14 0 5 33 67 85
2024 Arab 14 30 15 10 31 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 25 17 11 10 0 5 35 65 90
2024 South Asian 38 17 12 12 16 0 7 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 18 10 12 0 3 31 69 85
2024 White 30 28 24 9 8 0 0 30 70 390
2024 Not White 30 28 16 11 11 0 4 31 69 85
2024 Another racial group 41 17 31 10 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 26 15 11 14 0 5 31 69 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 22 11 5 13 0 4 47 53 100
2024 Non-racialized 48 20 14 9 7 0 1 49 51 370
2024 Black 47 25 10 5 5 0 8 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 22 11 5 15 0 3 45 55 80
2024 East Asian 40 53 8 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 19 11 6 14 0 4 47 53 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 33 11 0 15 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 20 11 6 12 0 5 48 52 85
2024 Arab 35 13 14 31 7 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 24 11 1 14 0 5 48 52 90
2024 South Asian 44 5 16 0 35 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 26 10 6 8 0 5 47 53 85
2024 White 47 20 14 9 7 0 2 48 52 385
2024 Not White 48 21 9 6 13 0 4 50 50 85
2024 Another racial group 46 27 18 0 10 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 22 10 6 13 0 4 47 53 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 29 12 7 15 0 2 36 64 105
2024 Non-racialized 36 32 16 7 8 0 1 37 63 375
2024 Black 37 25 8 12 14 0 4 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 30 14 5 15 0 1 35 65 80
2024 East Asian 19 54 8 20 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 26 13 5 17 0 2 38 62 90
2024 Southeast Asian 41 16 28 0 15 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 32 9 8 15 0 2 34 66 85
2024 Arab 43 21 18 0 18 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 31 12 8 14 0 2 34 66 90
2024 South Asian 39 28 11 0 22 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 30 13 8 13 0 2 35 65 85
2024 White 35 32 16 7 8 0 1 36 64 390
2024 Not White 41 26 12 6 15 0 1 41 59 85
2024 Another racial group 25 39 19 7 10 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 28 12 7 15 0 2 37 63 90

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 11 4 1 5 0 17 75 25 105
2024 Non-racialized 75 10 3 2 1 0 9 82 18 375
2024 Black 50 12 0 5 0 0 33 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 10 5 0 7 0 12 75 25 80
2024 East Asian 65 20 0 0 8 0 8 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 9 5 1 5 0 18 76 24 90
2024 Southeast Asian 45 0 19 0 8 0 27 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 13 1 1 4 0 15 77 23 85
2024 Arab 82 9 0 0 0 0 9 90 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 11 5 1 6 0 18 73 27 90
2024 South Asian 74 11 5 0 10 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 10 4 1 4 0 20 75 25 85
2024 White 75 10 3 2 1 0 9 82 18 390
2024 Not White 61 11 3 0 6 0 19 75 25 85
2024 Another racial group 83 7 0 0 10 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 11 5 1 5 0 19 74 26 90

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 12 6 3 10 0 15 64 36 105
2024 Non-racialized 69 13 5 3 2 0 7 75 25 375
2024 Black 39 10 8 4 14 0 25 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 12 5 3 8 0 12 67 33 80
2024 East Asian 65 20 0 8 0 0 8 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 11 6 3 11 0 16 63 37 90
2024 Southeast Asian 51 0 7 5 15 0 21 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 14 5 3 9 0 14 64 36 85
2024 Arab 64 18 9 0 0 0 9 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 11 5 4 11 0 16 63 37 90
2024 South Asian 53 10 10 5 17 0 4 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 12 5 3 8 0 17 66 34 85
2024 White 69 13 5 3 3 0 7 74 26 390
2024 Not White 53 11 7 4 9 0 16 63 37 85
2024 Another racial group 67 23 0 0 10 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 11 6 4 10 0 17 64 36 90

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 15 8 6 9 0 6 59 41 100
2024 Non-racialized 75 9 5 3 3 1 4 79 21 375
2024 Black 33 17 13 4 22 0 12 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 15 7 6 6 0 4 65 35 80
2024 East Asian 65 17 18 0 0 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 15 7 6 11 0 7 58 42 90
2024 Southeast Asian 62 17 8 8 6 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 15 8 5 10 0 7 59 41 85
2024 Arab 66 18 0 7 0 0 9 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 15 9 6 11 0 5 57 43 90
2024 South Asian 51 23 7 5 10 0 4 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 14 8 6 9 0 6 60 40 85
2024 White 75 10 5 3 3 1 4 78 22 390
2024 Not White 54 15 7 5 11 0 7 58 42 85
2024 Another racial group 58 7 8 9 18 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 16 8 5 8 0 7 59 41 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 26 10 7 4 0 3 52 48 100
2024 Non-racialized 59 23 9 2 4 0 2 60 40 375
2024 Black 48 18 3 0 18 0 13 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 28 12 8 0 0 0 52 48 80
2024 East Asian 48 44 8 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 23 11 7 4 0 3 53 47 90
2024 Southeast Asian 51 21 13 15 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 27 10 5 5 0 3 53 47 85
2024 Arab 51 31 10 9 0 0 0 51 49 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 25 10 6 4 0 3 53 47 90
2024 South Asian 60 17 23 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 28 8 8 5 0 3 51 49 85
2024 White 58 25 9 2 4 0 2 59 41 390
2024 Not White 54 21 11 6 4 0 3 56 44 85
2024 Another racial group 35 26 22 17 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 26 9 5 4 0 3 55 45 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 9 4 7 0 3 49 51 105
2024 Non-racialized 63 18 8 3 7 0 2 64 36 375
2024 Black 46 23 9 6 4 0 12 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 31 9 4 8 0 1 48 52 80
2024 East Asian 48 45 0 0 8 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 27 11 5 7 0 4 49 51 90
2024 Southeast Asian 57 22 21 0 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 30 7 5 8 0 4 48 52 85
2024 Arab 35 41 8 9 7 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 27 10 3 7 0 4 51 49 90
2024 South Asian 53 17 10 5 10 0 4 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 31 9 4 6 0 3 48 52 85
2024 White 62 18 8 3 6 0 2 63 37 390
2024 Not White 48 28 7 5 8 0 4 50 50 85
2024 Another racial group 54 17 0 7 22 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 30 11 4 5 0 4 49 51 90

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 13 8 2 3 0 20 68 32 100
2024 Non-racialized 58 11 5 2 2 0 22 75 25 375
2024 Black 41 4 18 0 8 0 29 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 15 5 3 1 0 18 70 30 75
2024 East Asian 55 25 9 0 0 0 10 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 11 8 2 3 0 22 69 31 90
2024 Southeast Asian 59 17 7 0 0 0 17 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 12 8 2 3 0 21 67 33 85
2024 Arab 55 20 9 10 0 0 7 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 12 8 1 3 0 22 69 31 90
2024 South Asian 70 0 5 5 0 0 20 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 15 9 1 3 0 21 64 36 85
2024 White 58 11 5 2 1 0 21 74 26 390
2024 Not White 55 11 6 2 3 0 22 70 30 85
2024 Another racial group 45 21 0 0 10 0 24 59 41 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 12 9 2 2 0 20 69 31 90

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 17 5 3 6 1 6 67 33 105
2024 Non-racialized 60 18 10 5 3 0 5 63 37 375
2024 Black 46 22 3 4 4 0 21 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 16 5 2 7 1 1 69 31 80
2024 East Asian 56 19 9 0 8 8 0 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 17 4 3 6 0 6 68 32 90
2024 Southeast Asian 65 10 7 0 18 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 19 4 3 4 1 7 67 33 85
2024 Arab 73 9 0 9 10 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 19 5 2 5 1 6 66 34 90
2024 South Asian 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 16 6 3 7 1 7 65 35 85
2024 White 60 18 10 4 3 0 5 63 37 390
2024 Not White 64 17 4 3 5 1 5 69 31 85
2024 Another racial group 66 7 9 8 10 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 19 4 2 5 1 6 67 33 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 19 6 3 9 1 4 61 39 105
2024 Non-racialized 75 11 3 1 3 0 5 80 20 375
2024 Black 53 10 4 0 21 0 12 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 22 6 4 5 2 1 61 39 80
2024 East Asian 48 37 8 0 8 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 17 5 4 9 2 4 63 37 90
2024 Southeast Asian 52 15 12 7 0 8 6 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 20 4 2 10 0 3 61 39 85
2024 Arab 74 16 0 0 10 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 20 7 4 9 2 4 59 41 90
2024 South Asian 58 28 7 7 0 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 17 5 2 11 2 4 62 38 85
2024 White 75 11 3 2 4 0 5 80 20 390
2024 Not White 55 22 7 2 8 2 4 59 41 85
2024 Another racial group 67 18 7 8 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 20 6 3 10 2 4 60 40 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 19 10 10 2 1 5 57 43 105
2024 Non-racialized 52 24 14 5 3 0 3 53 47 375
2024 Black 49 13 8 19 4 0 8 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 21 10 7 1 1 4 58 42 80
2024 East Asian 37 39 8 8 0 8 0 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 16 10 10 2 0 6 59 41 90
2024 Southeast Asian 59 15 8 0 7 0 10 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 20 10 12 1 1 4 55 45 85
2024 Arab 58 18 18 6 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 19 9 10 2 1 6 57 43 90
2024 South Asian 67 18 7 3 0 0 4 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 19 10 11 2 1 5 54 46 85
2024 White 52 25 13 5 2 0 3 53 47 390
2024 Not White 54 15 12 10 2 1 6 58 42 85
2024 Another racial group 58 9 0 23 0 0 10 64 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 20 11 8 2 1 5 56 44 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 19 41 15 15 1 1 27 31 105
2024 Non-racialized 5 18 42 23 13 0 0 23 35 375
2024 Black 8 29 15 26 17 5 0 39 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 16 49 12 15 0 1 24 27 80
2024 East Asian 10 8 37 34 10 0 0 19 44 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 20 42 13 16 1 1 28 29 90
2024 Southeast Asian 12 5 72 11 0 0 0 17 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 21 35 16 18 1 1 29 35 85
2024 Arab 0 37 36 8 18 0 0 37 26 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 16 42 16 15 1 1 25 32 90
2024 South Asian 7 4 58 12 16 0 4 11 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 22 38 16 15 1 0 30 31 85
2024 White 5 18 42 24 13 0 0 22 36 390
2024 Not White 9 21 43 9 15 1 1 31 25 85
2024 Another racial group 0 9 51 18 22 0 0 9 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 20 40 15 14 1 1 29 30 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 37 17 6 0 1 23 40 105
2024 Non-racialized 19 25 39 14 5 0 0 18 43 375
2024 Black 17 20 39 19 5 0 0 24 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 25 36 16 6 0 1 23 41 80
2024 East Asian 18 16 56 10 0 0 0 10 34 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 25 34 18 7 0 1 25 41 90
2024 Southeast Asian 0 28 53 7 11 0 0 18 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 23 34 19 5 0 1 24 42 85
2024 Arab 16 26 28 16 13 0 0 30 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 24 38 17 5 0 1 22 40 90
2024 South Asian 12 32 29 23 0 0 4 24 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 22 39 16 7 0 0 23 39 85
2024 White 19 25 39 13 4 0 0 18 43 390
2024 Not White 14 24 35 19 7 0 1 26 39 85
2024 Another racial group 26 31 26 17 0 0 0 17 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 23 38 17 7 0 1 24 38 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 41 105
2024 Non-racialized 40 43 375
2024 Black 30 49 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 39 80
2024 East Asian 38 24 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 43 90
2024 Southeast Asian 28 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 42 85
2024 Arab 33 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 38 90
2024 South Asian 22 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 41 85
2024 White 41 42 390
2024 Not White 24 44 85
2024 Another racial group 40 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 44 90

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 30
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 145
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 30
2024 White 29 71 155
2024 Not White 50 50 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 56 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 9 7 4 8 11 22 56 44 100
2024 Non-racialized 40 10 10 5 9 3 23 54 46 375
2024 Black 28 8 0 4 9 4 47 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 10 9 4 8 13 15 56 44 80
2024 East Asian 29 34 11 10 0 8 8 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 6 7 3 10 11 24 60 40 90
2024 Southeast Asian 29 11 10 0 18 18 14 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 9 7 5 7 10 24 59 41 85
2024 Arab 49 10 19 0 7 0 15 57 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 9 6 5 9 12 23 56 44 90
2024 South Asian 52 0 0 9 5 18 16 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 11 9 3 9 10 23 51 49 85
2024 White 39 10 9 5 9 3 23 53 47 390
2024 Not White 39 9 9 3 7 12 21 58 42 85
2024 Another racial group 36 0 9 0 8 28 18 68 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 11 7 5 9 9 23 55 45 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 6 12 30 31 0 6 23 65 30
2024 Non-racialized 9 8 17 16 42 2 7 18 63 145
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 8 11 34 34 0 4 17 71 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 7 13 31 28 0 7 22 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 7 7 32 28 0 7 27 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 7 13 23 32 0 7 27 59 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 7 13 24 31 0 7 27 59 30
2024 White 9 7 16 16 43 2 6 18 65 155
2024 Not White 19 10 12 33 17 0 9 32 55 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 7 9 31 27 0 7 27 63 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 16 0 25 47 0 0 28 72 30
2024 Non-racialized 3 11 14 11 55 1 5 15 70 145
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 20 0 27 48 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 15 0 28 47 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 12 0 26 48 0 0 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 18 0 20 47 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 18 0 21 47 0 0 32 68 30
2024 White 3 12 13 13 54 1 5 15 71 155
2024 Not White 19 15 0 18 48 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 14 0 25 47 0 0 28 72 30
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