2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 43 9 2 5 0 0 83 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 34 19 15 5 0 0 61 21 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 42 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 7 12 7 0 0 75 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 325

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 14 10 14 0 0 62 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 43 8 15 8 0 0 70 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 41 11 12 19 0 0 58 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 40 13 8 12 0 0 67 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 10 13 16 0 0 61 29 325

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 29 14 5 1 0 0 80 6 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 30 5 2 5 0 0 88 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 26 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 34 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 320

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 12 6 6 0 0 75 12 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 28 24 5 0 0 0 71 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 29 23 9 3 0 0 65 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 10 7 9 0 0 74 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 12 7 3 0 0 78 9 320

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 11 7 7 3 0 74 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 9 13 16 0 0 62 29 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 18 4 11 0 0 66 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 30 21 14 15 2 0 49 30 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 10 12 11 1 0 67 23 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 24 13 11 15 0 0 61 26 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 13 6 5 1 0 75 12 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 17 15 12 0 0 57 27 320

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 11 11 5 1 0 73 16 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 10 13 14 0 0 63 28 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 13 14 2 2 0 70 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 42 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 10 12 11 1 0 66 23 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 14 11 9 0 0 66 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 14 14 11 0 0 60 25 320

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 21 12 9 10 8 1 66 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 21 15 12 16 3 1 55 29 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 19 16 5 0 2 60 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 24 25 13 8 6 0 51 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 10 6 5 4 1 78 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 12 14 14 4 1 58 29 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 19 13 19 11 5 0 54 32 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 23 14 11 7 3 0 69 18 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 20 16 15 13 3 2 54 29 325
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 22 18 4 2 1 6 74 6 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 15 5 7 1 4 71 13 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 33 7 7 6 3 7 78 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 34 13 13 2 0 2 72 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 7 3 0 1 6 90 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 24 16 5 5 2 4 72 11 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 21 4 4 1 0 71 8 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 17 2 2 1 3 78 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 23 18 7 6 1 5 67 14 320

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 8 5 5 1 0 83 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 9 8 11 1 1 72 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 20 14 10 9 0 2 67 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 44 5 9 8 0 0 78 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 11 5 0 0 2 83 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 8 10 9 1 0 74 18 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 10 10 9 3 0 70 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 11 13 10 0 1 65 24 320

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 22 12 6 10 0 0 72 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 21 15 5 7 0 2 72 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 19 2 7 0 0 73 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 19 14 4 10 0 0 71 14 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 27 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 11 8 10 0 0 72 18 325

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 11 6 6 6 0 76 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 15 9 10 3 0 65 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 8 7 5 5 0 79 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 35 15 15 7 3 3 62 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 27 9 2 4 4 1 84 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 29 8 10 5 6 0 75 16 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 17 19 6 9 2 2 64 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 35 11 6 4 3 0 78 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 13 10 10 4 0 66 21 325

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 16 8 7 3 0 67 16 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 12 15 15 1 0 56 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 12 5 10 0 2 73 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 41 12 23 9 0 0 55 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 12 3 6 2 0 79 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 9 10 12 1 0 68 23 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 17 20 11 14 0 2 54 26 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 15 9 8 1 0 69 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 12 13 15 1 0 60 28 325

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 28 19 13 10 7 0 55 25 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 13 18 19 2 0 49 38 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 36 7 12 12 2 0 68 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 33 20 17 18 0 0 45 35 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 14 7 6 6 0 72 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 17 11 13 3 0 57 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 28 15 17 16 2 2 51 34 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 16 11 9 3 1 63 21 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 16 16 14 4 0 52 32 320

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 19 13 10 5 0 57 24 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 11 18 22 2 0 48 40 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 33 13 14 12 2 0 60 26 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 13 27 23 23 0 0 28 45 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 12 10 4 3 0 72 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 13 9 17 2 0 59 27 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 30 18 10 20 2 2 51 31 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 15 17 7 2 0 61 24 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 28 16 14 22 3 0 46 37 325
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 15 9 11 0 0 64 21 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 14 9 19 0 1 57 29 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 16 9 14 0 0 60 24 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 25 22 9 22 0 0 48 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 16 4 4 0 0 75 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 11 14 14 1 0 61 29 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 13 4 18 0 0 64 23 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 11 11 4 1 0 74 15 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 11 16 16 0 0 57 32 325

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 45 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 39 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 46 5 4 5 0 0 86 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 52 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 41 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 43 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 320

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 9 8 10 0 1 73 18 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 6 5 9 0 5 80 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 30 14 9 14 0 0 63 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 11 4 2 0 1 82 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 13 9 9 1 0 69 18 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 9 6 13 0 0 72 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 325

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 12 13 8 0 1 67 21 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 9 19 13 0 0 59 32 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 45 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 41 10 31 13 0 0 46 45 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 43 6 20 10 0 0 64 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 9 11 5 0 1 75 16 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 38 9 22 11 0 0 59 33 320

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 10 7 5 2 0 77 13 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 8 6 9 2 1 76 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 18 15 2 5 5 2 76 8 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 24 20 2 6 0 0 72 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 3 1 1 3 84 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 12 7 6 2 1 74 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 18 14 5 13 2 2 67 19 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 20 12 12 2 0 55 25 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 30 10 14 23 2 0 52 38 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 38 10 18 12 7 0 56 32 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 36 10 16 20 0 0 54 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 36 15 10 5 3 0 70 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 12 14 18 3 0 55 33 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 38 18 8 16 0 0 59 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 13 18 8 1 0 61 26 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 16 17 24 2 0 42 42 325

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 19 13 7 5 1 6 53 47 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 14 6 11 1 5 41 59 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 35 10 7 8 0 2 39 61 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 22 28 7 7 2 6 30 70 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 12 3 2 1 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 17 7 8 0 5 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 19 7 4 4 7 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 12 5 3 1 3 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 20 17 7 5 2 3 320

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 6 6 5 2 1 18 78 22 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 10 4 3 8 3 17 67 33 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 6 2 2 7 4 22 76 24 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 12 6 3 0 10 14 72 28 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 6 4 4 4 5 4 81 19 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 6 8 3 7 3 6 73 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 12 6 0 5 7 2 75 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 12 3 0 9 8 3 73 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 4 2 2 1 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 8 5 3 5 4 5 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 10 2 1 5 8 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 9 2 3 1 1 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 8 4 5 4 6 3 320

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 4 4 2 2 2 12 85 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 6 6 1 2 2 13 82 18 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 9 0 3 5 0 10 81 19 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 5 0 0 4 5 14 89 11 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 11 6 4 3 2 11 73 27 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 10 7 4 8 1 9 68 32 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 14 5 4 5 0 10 69 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 11 6 3 6 5 9 69 31 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 18 8 22 30 1 2 37 54 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 25 10 14 25 2 3 48 41 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 11 16 13 4 2 57 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 39 9 13 21 0 0 57 34 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 12 12 17 3 6 55 32 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 9 17 27 1 4 44 47 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 45 4 17 14 3 0 64 32 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 22 18 16 20 2 3 44 37 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 20 8 19 32 1 2 40 52 325

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 14 11 9 0 1 66 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 7 12 13 0 0 68 25 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 42 14 5 12 0 0 70 17 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 36 17 11 12 0 0 61 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 10 14 10 0 0 67 24 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 34 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 12 12 4 0 1 72 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 8 16 11 0 0 64 27 320

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 28 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 40 7 1 10 0 2 81 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 24 13 18 10 0 0 59 29 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 15 7 4 0 0 75 10 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 48 13 6 13 0 0 68 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 325

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 31 13 11 17 0 0 60 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 8 9 20 0 0 63 29 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 10 32 9 0 0 49 41 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 8 14 11 0 0 67 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 29 14 12 18 0 0 56 29 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 10 13 2 0 1 75 15 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 42 10 17 12 0 0 61 29 315

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 42 10 13 7 3 0 70 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 37 15 14 12 2 0 57 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 44 8 4 16 2 0 72 20 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 35 24 11 15 0 0 50 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 35 16 5 4 3 0 75 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 39 16 8 11 4 0 64 19 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 47 10 13 8 2 0 68 22 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 14 10 4 3 0 71 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 39 17 15 9 2 0 58 25 325

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 8 8 7 0 1 76 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 11 13 18 0 0 58 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 4 20 16 0 0 59 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 33 11 19 22 4 0 46 43 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 28 13 14 11 0 0 62 26 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 8 6 4 1 1 81 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 11 15 14 0 0 60 29 320

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 19 5 5 0 0 71 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 21 24 17 21 1 0 37 39 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 31 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 16 29 16 23 0 0 32 39 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 22 9 5 0 0 65 13 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 22 12 18 0 0 48 30 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 26 28 12 19 0 0 40 31 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 18 12 8 0 0 63 19 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 27 24 13 20 0 0 43 33 320

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 19 4 0 2 1 2 92 3 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 4 3 6 3 1 86 10 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 12 10 0 2 11 2 86 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 29 8 2 5 3 3 84 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 22 3 2 0 1 3 95 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 7 3 3 1 1 86 7 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 19 4 7 7 9 0 80 15 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 29 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 34 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 47 27 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 49 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 45 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 32 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 39 42 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 43 34 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 36 46 320

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 15 41 8 9 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 22 37 24 3 2 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 31 9 20 0 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 29 35 5 7 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 23 22 1 12 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 21 51 7 2 7 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 13 44 19 0 12 55
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 45 4 3 2 2 0 90 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 35 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 6 5 6 0 0 83 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 11 5 1 0 0 84 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 320

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 16 9 2 1 0 73 11 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 36 18 11 10 2 0 60 22 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 50 23 2 7 0 0 69 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 41 17 20 3 0 0 60 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 20 7 4 5 2 67 12 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 41 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 16 11 10 1 0 62 21 320

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 30 24 13 1 2 39 30 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 16 33 21 12 1 3 34 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 11 33 22 16 5 0 41 25 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 16 30 25 14 2 5 42 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 23 31 23 14 1 2 38 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 32 23 15 1 3 41 25 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 17 34 22 19 0 2 42 24 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 30 34 13 1 1 48 21 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 32 30 14 1 2 45 22 320

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 27 20 11 1 3 32 39 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 36 22 10 2 4 34 28 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 14 15 35 9 3 4 47 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 2 41 22 14 0 8 39 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 17 35 17 12 2 2 31 33 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 14 41 23 8 3 4 34 22 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 16 33 19 16 0 2 36 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 24 26 16 1 1 43 33 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 15 30 26 18 1 1 44 25 320

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 33 34 14 0 1 49 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 10 41 27 13 0 3 41 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 2 34 34 19 0 2 54 10 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 6 48 30 10 0 3 40 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 12 32 34 17 0 2 52 15 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 11 35 34 12 1 3 49 15 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 8 39 28 12 0 5 42 17 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 11 38 30 16 1 1 47 14 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 36 33 14 0 1 47 16 320

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 21 24 18 11 0 4 31 44 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 26 7 6 1 3 13 59 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 23 8 6 0 3 15 62 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 36 14 8 8 0 0 15 71 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 27 19 15 0 4 35 36 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 25 15 10 2 3 27 46 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 28 12 2 2 2 15 57 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 27 19 14 1 2 34 38 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 23 10 8 1 1 18 59 320

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 11 19 25 29 4 7 60 19 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 15 33 19 4 3 7 25 38 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 8 27 13 17 5 5 33 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 26 22 15 3 5 6 20 55 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 16 21 23 21 4 6 48 29 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 26 16 11 2 5 28 44 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 34 10 10 2 9 22 39 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 22 23 18 2 2 43 34 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 17 26 17 12 1 3 30 43 320

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 28 24 15 3 3 41 30 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 33 15 5 3 4 22 43 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 14 36 18 14 2 2 33 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 34 26 5 8 0 8 14 57 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 32 19 13 4 4 35 30 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 21 36 17 8 2 3 26 36 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 15 28 23 7 5 3 33 36 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 33 22 17 2 1 40 26 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 35 19 13 1 2 33 32 320

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 31 22 20 1 3 44 24 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 32 19 5 1 3 25 42 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 38 26 17 3 2 0 20 54 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 31 15 3 0 0 18 51 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 15 33 26 18 0 4 46 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 39 16 10 1 3 27 32 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 23 50 18 0 0 0 18 32 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 32 20 12 1 0 32 35 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 35 16 6 0 1 22 43 320

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 19 21 10 4 0 47 33 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 18 25 20 2 0 35 46 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 34 20 15 16 0 0 49 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 36 11 26 17 0 0 46 43 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 19 16 4 3 0 61 20 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 14 21 14 3 0 51 35 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 43 24 14 8 2 0 53 23 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 20 12 7 2 0 59 20 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 28 19 19 17 5 0 42 38 320

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 8 7 7 2 0 78 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 11 12 15 1 0 62 26 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 16 8 12 11 2 0 69 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 33 16 22 15 0 3 45 39 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 7 11 12 3 0 69 24 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 7 17 16 0 0 60 33 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 6 10 3 1 0 81 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 10 19 15 2 0 56 34 320

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 41 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 21 6 11 2 2 0 80 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 37 11 22 8 4 0 57 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 36 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 5 9 5 1 0 80 15 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 5 19 10 0 0 66 29 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 10 14 8 0 0 69 21 320

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 48 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 34 8 1 0 1 0 91 1 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 8 9 5 2 0 78 14 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 320

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 9 7 6 1 0 79 13 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 14 13 11 1 0 62 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 28 10 15 7 2 0 67 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 25 21 17 14 4 0 44 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 35 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 8 9 2 0 69 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 41 7 10 9 0 0 73 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 15 4 2 2 0 78 7 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 12 9 12 2 0 66 22 320

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 9 7 4 2 2 80 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 15 11 7 5 1 65 19 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 40 15 9 7 5 0 68 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 8 4 2 4 1 86 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 14 9 5 3 1 72 14 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 35 19 6 5 0 2 69 11 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 14 4 3 2 0 79 7 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 15 5 8 5 0 70 14 320

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 37 7 10 7 0 0 77 17 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 11 7 2 2 0 80 9 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 48 2 8 7 0 0 83 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 29 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 3 9 5 1 0 83 14 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 8 10 8 0 0 74 18 320

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 22 8 6 9 5 5 75 16 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 23 16 10 12 3 2 60 23 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 13 14 16 10 11 2 55 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 22 17 15 10 6 2 54 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 23 9 7 4 4 4 79 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 8 6 8 7 3 75 16 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 10 6 6 10 8 74 14 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 23 10 5 8 6 5 75 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 17 11 13 4 2 56 26 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 13 17 17 5 11 2 55 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 31 13 7 15 9 2 61 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 9 6 3 4 4 80 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 28 10 10 7 6 4 71 18 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 22 12 11 6 10 8 66 20 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 22 8 4 15 1 58 15 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 20 28 10 0 13 2 56 11 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 22 30 10 5 15 0 48 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 11 2 1 6 1 86 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 21 27 5 3 8 0 62 9 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 23 4 4 2 2 67 8 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 8 4 7 6 4 79 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 11 8 12 4 3 67 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 12 9 7 7 5 69 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 37 11 8 10 2 0 71 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 7 3 4 4 2 85 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 6 7 8 6 1 78 16 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 23 16 7 5 10 0 68 13 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 16 4 7 30 6 58 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 21 6 10 34 4 40 26 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 21 34 0 8 31 2 38 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 14 29 0 7 39 3 39 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 24 13 3 4 31 5 69 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 21 5 7 32 3 49 19 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 20 27 8 2 25 4 47 15 45

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 28 8 58 6 0 0 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 0 25 0 62 12 0 0 71 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 13 8 6 8 6 67 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 16 13 18 4 3 49 34 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 22 9 9 22 5 2 56 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 22 15 23 29 0 3 32 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 17 4 2 7 9 73 8 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 16 12 14 7 2 54 29 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 18 29 11 18 3 3 38 31 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 16 7 7 6 1 68 15 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 20 18 18 17 6 2 43 38 320

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 11 9 7 3 1 72 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 9 10 10 1 0 70 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 32 12 5 10 0 2 72 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 32 20 14 11 2 3 53 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 10 8 4 3 1 78 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 12 10 7 2 1 70 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 20 12 6 4 0 60 19 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 11 9 2 1 1 77 11 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 11 8 11 1 0 69 20 320

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 16 5 3 3 0 76 8 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 16 10 11 2 0 63 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 36 15 14 5 2 0 64 20 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 40 27 9 8 0 0 56 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 19 20 10 6 2 2 63 16 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 17 6 1 0 1 77 6 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 320

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 14 8 13 10 3 60 24 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 21 15 12 26 8 1 42 41 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 20 16 13 9 7 42 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 18 14 20 29 6 0 33 52 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 26 18 9 10 11 4 57 22 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 20 13 14 20 9 1 47 38 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 19 18 16 18 8 0 44 36 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 26 15 12 11 12 2 56 26 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 16 12 19 26 9 1 37 50 320

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 6 11 8 0 0 76 18 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 45 2 17 17 0 0 64 33 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 37 5 16 14 0 0 65 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 40 6 24 17 2 0 52 42 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 46 5 9 2 0 0 83 11 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 3 17 10 0 0 70 26 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 52 6 13 7 0 0 73 20 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 5 11 13 0 1 70 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 36 4 7 5 0 0 83 12 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 38 7 17 11 0 0 65 28 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 42 6 4 1 0 2 89 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 5 14 8 0 0 72 23 320

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 9 12 3 0 0 77 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 12 10 9 0 1 68 20 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 37 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 34 24 16 7 2 0 51 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 3 1 0 1 88 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 25 3 13 9 0 0 75 21 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 9 14 5 0 0 71 19 325

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 22 4 6 3 1 0 87 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 8 5 2 2 1 5 90 4 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 6 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 6 6 2 0 0 6 91 3 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 24 7 12 3 1 1 78 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 7 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 9 8 0 0 0 9 91 0 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 6 6 2 0 0 6 91 3 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 7 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 6 4 1 2 1 7 93 3 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 6 2 0 2 0 13 95 3 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 8 0 3 0 0 7 97 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 12 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 5 3 0 2 1 6 94 3 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 7 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 8 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 3 1 0 0 5 95 1 320

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 21 7 3 1 3 0 89 4 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 16 8 7 12 17 8 64 25 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 13 2 6 7 25 16 75 22 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 2 5 8 8 22 17 66 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 18 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 12 10 5 7 23 15 64 20 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 7 15 3 4 35 8 61 13 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 7 1 1 2 1 91 2 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 9 11 8 16 18 8 52 33 325

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 79 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 320

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 55

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 55

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 59 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 80 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 81 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 10 8 6 7 39 14 56 27 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 11 13 16 32 7 36 46 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 8 16 5 9 35 14 41 28 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 15 6 9 4 33 15 64 25 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 17 12 11 11 28 9 46 35 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 7 19 8 14 36 2 33 36 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 13 19 10 5 29 6 49 23 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 15 11 19 24 4 37 42 320

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 12 6 4 12 2 75 11 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 28 13 11 13 11 1 58 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 23 11 8 7 19 0 67 19 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 14 10 8 8 1 65 20 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 12 11 11 5 0 64 23 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 15 7 3 6 2 73 12 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 18 13 11 8 1 54 26 325

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 320

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 19 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 11 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 35

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 35

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 35

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 35

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 35

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 35

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 35

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 35

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 12 9 3 6 42 9 62 19 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 17 9 12 31 4 42 33 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 10 21 2 8 31 13 44 18 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 17 13 1 2 37 13 69 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 15 18 7 10 30 4 46 26 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 11 24 5 7 33 4 45 18 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 13 22 3 2 32 7 56 7 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 11 18 5 11 31 6 44 27 320

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 10 6 4 11 3 77 12 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 17 9 11 11 1 58 23 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 23 19 5 8 13 0 63 15 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 10 3 1 10 1 84 5 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 16 6 8 8 1 67 15 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 29 11 7 8 9 0 71 17 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 16 4 1 7 2 78 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 21 16 6 9 12 2 64 17 325

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 325

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 40

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 85 15 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 65

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 16 5 6 10 0 0 79 16 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 34 9 21 5 0 0 66 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 40 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 50 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 20 15 5 5 0 5 74 10 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 41 4 17 4 0 0 74 22 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 7 10 4 2 1 78 15 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 7 9 6 5 1 77 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 7 13 2 0 2 77 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 29 0 12 9 3 0 78 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 1 1 3 2 91 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 8 9 3 3 2 79 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 13 6 4 0 6 75 11 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 4 8 5 1 0 83 13 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 6 5 10 1 0 78 16 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 14 16 6 9 2 2 68 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 31 3 5 6 0 0 86 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 4 2 1 1 1 92 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 29 7 5 7 1 1 81 12 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 30 7 7 8 2 2 76 16 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 7 10 7 37 5 33 71 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 11 15 7 34 4 20 54 26 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 18 14 0 39 4 19 51 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 14 12 6 32 7 26 57 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 3 11 8 41 4 30 75 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 15 11 37 6 18 64 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 15 19 6 38 7 11 54 23 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 11 8 5 2 0 75 13 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 12 10 13 1 0 65 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 32 15 13 10 2 0 61 24 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 28 21 19 17 4 0 40 38 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 45 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 9 6 9 1 0 75 16 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 17 5 4 0 2 73 10 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 18 8 2 2 0 72 9 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 15 12 9 1 0 65 20 320

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 40 22 5 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 40 27 9 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 25 31 18 15 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 26 25 28 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 34 38 16 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 21 41 23 8 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 21 45 25 6 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 8 3 4 3 1 84 7 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 9 8 6 4 0 76 14 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 29 12 2 2 5 7 81 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 41 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 6 3 0 2 2 91 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 27 11 7 6 2 1 76 13 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 15 6 8 2 0 70 15 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 5 10 10 1 0 74 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 7 11 15 1 1 66 27 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 18 16 0 17 2 2 66 18 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 34 9 14 14 0 0 63 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 6 7 4 2 1 82 12 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 8 10 12 1 1 69 23 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 21 17 11 12 2 0 59 23 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 42 12 11 9 1 0 67 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 30 13 22 21 1 0 43 43 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 28 16 14 15 2 0 53 30 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 32 22 17 26 0 0 35 43 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 35 14 16 15 1 1 54 32 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 40 18 14 15 2 2 51 30 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 45 11 12 6 2 1 70 19 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 25 17 20 22 2 0 41 42 320

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 58 10 7 1 0 0 82 8 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 35 8 11 17 2 0 63 29 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 63 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 52 6 16 10 0 0 67 27 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 55 6 10 0 4 0 83 10 55

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 27 16 7 17 0 1 31 69 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 18 16 27 0 1 16 84 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 21 23 24 24 0 0 9 91 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 8 17 20 0 0 22 78 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 17 9 8 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 19 11 16 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 22 18 18 19 0 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 25 10 10 0 1 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 23 17 17 0 1 320

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 32 16 13 0 1 14 86 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 14 22 22 35 0 0 7 93 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 15 21 17 40 0 0 7 93 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 5 24 18 42 0 0 10 90 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 21 28 19 13 0 0 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 23 19 29 0 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 16 25 20 33 0 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 27 22 15 1 0 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 27 20 29 0 0 320

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 23 12 6 0 1 23 77 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 25 12 13 1 2 19 81 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 43 15 16 3 0 0 22 78 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 30 22 21 6 0 6 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 26 14 4 0 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 32 22 11 11 0 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 32 37 8 10 0 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 23 12 7 1 1 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 24 12 10 0 1 320

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 20 19 21 20 0 1 18 82 190
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 15 18 19 39 0 1 8 92 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 19 15 9 46 0 0 11 89 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 7 11 21 54 0 0 8 92 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 26 17 17 0 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 21 19 20 30 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 12 13 41 0 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 23 17 23 19 1 0 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 17 17 21 35 0 1 320

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 11 7 5 1 5 48 52 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 21 15 14 23 1 3 23 77 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 14 16 11 22 0 5 34 66 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 18 29 12 24 0 0 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 25 21 8 6 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 19 16 15 17 1 4 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 23 15 11 20 0 7 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 25 22 8 7 1 4 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 20 19 13 20 0 2 325

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 19 22 11 13 0 1 34 66 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 20 18 19 27 1 1 15 85 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 23 20 9 29 0 0 19 81 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 15 23 35 0 0 10 90 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 30 23 9 6 0 0 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 21 22 15 22 0 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 29 24 12 22 0 3 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 21 9 10 1 0 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 22 15 24 0 0 320

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 17 10 8 0 1 33 67 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 25 21 12 11 2 1 27 73 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 11 10 12 2 0 32 68 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 19 30 17 8 5 3 19 81 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 17 7 5 1 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 31 21 10 10 2 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 33 28 9 6 0 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 22 7 5 0 1 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 20 9 11 0 0 320

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 19 16 5 0 1 29 71 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 19 10 13 1 1 28 72 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 26 10 9 10 0 0 45 55 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 27 26 8 7 3 3 27 73 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 22 10 4 1 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 18 12 9 1 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 22 18 8 11 0 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 21 12 2 1 1 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 19 9 8 0 1 320

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 23 19 11 5 0 0 41 59 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 14 8 11 2 1 37 63 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 12 9 5 7 2 0 66 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 25 19 12 5 0 0 39 61 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 14 8 2 0 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 27 17 7 5 0 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 34 11 9 9 0 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 19 8 3 0 0 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 17 8 6 0 0 320

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 15 6 9 0 0 46 54 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 12 8 15 0 2 38 62 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 17 21 7 14 0 2 40 60 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 30 20 10 16 0 0 23 77 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 9 7 5 0 1 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 14 7 12 0 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 18 12 8 14 0 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 19 17 5 7 1 0 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 25 18 9 13 0 0 320

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 17 14 9 8 1 2 50 50 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 12 4 8 0 1 52 48 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 4 4 7 0 0 47 53 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 21 17 17 9 2 3 33 67 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 20 10 3 0 1 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 18 10 6 0 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 23 8 7 2 1 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 30 21 11 6 0 1 32 68 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 25 23 12 15 1 1 25 75 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 22 5 7 0 0 34 66 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 28 11 18 8 2 3 32 68 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 25 11 5 0 0 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 20 12 9 1 0 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 38 19 10 13 0 0 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 25 22 10 6 1 1 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 18 7 8 1 0 320

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 18 17 8 3 0 3 53 47 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 21 12 9 12 1 2 44 56 265
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 7 7 8 0 0 47 53 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 20 13 9 13 2 0 43 57 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 24 9 2 1 1 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 14 5 4 0 2 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 8 4 4 0 1 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 12 2 2 0 2 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 23 17 8 5 0 0 320

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 11 6 4 0 2 45 55 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 18 7 13 0 1 29 71 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 15 12 10 0 0 30 70 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 32 15 10 14 0 0 29 71 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 14 4 2 0 2 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 15 7 8 0 1 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 25 16 4 0 1 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 8 5 2 1 0 10 83 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 3 2 2 1 11 79 21 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 9 6 0 5 0 12 77 23 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 9 5 2 5 4 11 76 24 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 6 3 3 0 8 74 26 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 14 6 2 6 0 9 69 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 14 0 3 5 0 12 75 25 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 15 7 10 4 4 9 59 41 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 7 5 1 5 1 6 80 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 12 7 5 6 0 3 69 31 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 17 1 2 7 0 10 69 31 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 17 5 8 5 2 0 64 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 7 4 4 2 0 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 13 8 1 7 0 4 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 8 9 2 10 0 7 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 4 4 2 1 1 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 9 6 7 1 1 325

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 19 7 3 3 0 2 67 33 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 11 4 6 0 2 49 51 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 3 3 10 0 3 58 42 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 19 17 7 8 0 3 47 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 19 9 2 1 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 10 3 3 0 3 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 9 2 9 0 4 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 22 13 3 1 1 1 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 14 4 5 0 1 320

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 7 2 5 0 3 66 34 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 21 7 5 10 0 2 56 44 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 32 12 1 5 0 5 47 53 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 27 8 4 16 0 0 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 12 6 5 2 0 4 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 18 8 5 8 1 2 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 20 10 3 10 0 2 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 10 4 4 1 1 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 19 13 5 8 1 1 320

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 11 5 3 1 0 20 74 26 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 14 6 2 4 0 22 67 33 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 6 8 0 0 0 35 79 21 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 9 0 4 0 0 16 85 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 12 7 3 1 0 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 11 7 3 3 0 17 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 9 7 0 6 0 22 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 10 8 2 1 0 26 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 14 6 2 3 0 21 320

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 17 4 5 3 0 5 70 30 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 21 11 4 3 0 5 58 42 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 17 10 2 2 0 9 66 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 18 13 3 14 2 6 49 51 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 14 6 2 1 0 3 225
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 10 3 3 0 4 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 18 11 3 9 0 8 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 17 10 3 1 1 5 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 22 13 3 2 0 2 320

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 12 5 2 4 0 5 75 25 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 14 4 2 4 1 4 76 24 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 19 4 10 5 3 11 56 44 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 84 0 0 3 8 0 5 88 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 6 3 1 2 0 7 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 2 2 1 0 5 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 12 5 3 4 1 6 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 8 1 2 1 1 4 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 10 3 2 3 0 3 320

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 23 15 8 2 0 3 51 49 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 12 4 3 0 5 55 45 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 14 7 2 0 3 46 54 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 29 6 0 0 2 2 63 37 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 22 17 5 2 1 3 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 13 3 4 0 3 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 5 1 0 0 8 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 22 16 3 1 0 2 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 27 12 2 3 0 1 320

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 38 20 7 0 0 35 28 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 14 44 20 19 0 0 17 39 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 6 45 17 23 2 0 13 41 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 11 26 32 26 0 0 16 58 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 47 11 6 0 1 35 17 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 19 37 22 16 0 0 25 38 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 11 47 25 14 0 0 14 39 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 28 44 10 6 0 0 40 16 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 22 38 20 15 0 0 26 36 325

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 18 43 22 7 0 0 29 27 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 34 8 3 0 0 11 54 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 19 36 12 2 0 0 14 50 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 30 27 6 3 0 2 8 64 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 42 23 10 0 1 33 25 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 24 42 11 5 0 0 16 42 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 25 34 15 2 0 0 17 50 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 40 23 11 0 0 34 26 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 34 13 4 0 0 16 50 320
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 51 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 39 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 25 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 61 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 59 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 54 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 13 11 8 8 2 19 51 49 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 9 9 5 11 6 24 52 48 270
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 12 7 2 2 11 28 63 37 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 0 3 3 13 13 27 67 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 15 11 3 7 3 19 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 16 8 5 4 2 21 300
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 10 6 5 2 2 32 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 20 14 6 9 1 8 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 15 14 6 12 0 9 320

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 6 10 27 31 3 8 24 65 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 8 17 11 52 1 5 15 66 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 6 27 22 26 0 0 25 48 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 20 13 24 32 0 11 23 63 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 15 23 19 1 11 35 48 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 11 19 47 0 3 21 68 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 28 23 18 31 0 0 28 49 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 10 11 14 52 0 6 18 71 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 10 9 12 62 1 3 14 77 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 25 27 0 42 0 0 32 42 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 18 13 24 38 0 7 20 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 10 9 28 44 1 4 15 76 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 21 8 13 50 5 0 26 66 60
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