2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Human Rights Commission by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 42 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Woman 49 29 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 140
2022 Man 53 38 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 55
2022 Woman 58 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 145
2020 Man 47 33 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 50
2020 Woman 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 145
2019 Man 52 30 13 3 2 0 0 82 6 35
2019 Woman 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 105

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 50
2024 Woman 48 33 7 7 4 1 0 81 12 140
2022 Man 58 30 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 55
2022 Woman 56 26 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 145
2020 Man 46 39 2 7 7 0 0 84 14 50
2020 Woman 51 27 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 145
2019 Man 52 36 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 35
2019 Woman 53 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 28 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 50
2024 Woman 64 26 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 140
2022 Man 67 23 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 55
2022 Woman 67 23 5 5 0 0 1 90 5 145
2020 Man 56 32 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 50
2020 Woman 69 21 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 145
2019 Man 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 35
2019 Woman 68 25 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 42 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 50
2024 Woman 51 30 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 140
2022 Man 52 44 0 2 2 0 0 96 4 55
2022 Woman 59 25 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 145
2020 Man 52 36 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 50
2020 Woman 62 26 6 5 1 0 0 89 5 145
2019 Man 46 46 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Woman 54 37 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 105

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 31 10 4 5 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Woman 58 22 9 6 3 1 0 81 9 140
2022 Man 66 24 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 55
2022 Woman 66 22 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 145
2020 Man 55 26 11 4 4 0 0 80 9 50
2020 Woman 72 16 6 1 3 1 0 89 5 145
2019 Man 60 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35
2019 Woman 59 22 12 6 1 0 0 81 7 105

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Woman 54 26 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 140
2022 Man 65 28 0 5 2 0 0 92 8 55
2022 Woman 64 19 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 145
2020 Man 51 33 4 7 4 0 0 84 12 50
2020 Woman 67 23 6 1 3 0 0 90 5 145
2019 Man 60 31 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 Woman 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 105

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 27 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 50
2024 Woman 53 17 12 6 7 5 0 74 13 140
2022 Man 59 20 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 55
2022 Woman 56 21 10 6 4 2 0 79 10 145
2020 Man 53 20 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 50
2020 Woman 62 21 8 4 4 1 1 84 8 145
2019 Man 48 33 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 35
2019 Woman 54 19 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 105
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 50
2024 Woman 50 30 9 4 1 1 5 85 6 140
2022 Man 66 21 6 0 2 2 2 91 2 55
2022 Woman 61 23 7 3 1 3 1 88 4 145
2020 Man 63 18 5 8 2 0 4 85 10 50
2020 Woman 57 23 14 2 1 2 2 83 2 145
2019 Man 51 33 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 35
2019 Woman 67 20 7 4 0 0 3 89 4 105

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 30 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 50
2024 Woman 60 29 4 7 1 0 1 89 7 140
2022 Man 62 28 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 55
2022 Woman 65 27 6 1 1 0 0 91 2 145
2020 Man 56 23 11 8 0 2 0 81 8 50
2020 Woman 57 26 7 5 3 2 1 85 8 145
2019 Man 45 42 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2019 Woman 61 27 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 105

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 21 11 3 2 0 2 84 4 50
2024 Woman 60 28 5 6 1 0 1 88 7 140
2022 Man 69 20 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 55
2022 Woman 67 23 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 145
2020 Man 63 19 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 50
2020 Woman 68 22 5 3 1 0 2 91 4 145
2019 Man 52 35 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2019 Woman 68 19 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 105

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 38 14 6 0 8 0 79 6 50
2024 Woman 54 24 8 10 2 3 1 80 12 140
2022 Man 53 36 2 8 0 2 0 90 8 55
2022 Woman 60 22 7 3 3 4 1 87 6 145
2020 Man 50 30 6 5 0 9 0 88 6 50
2020 Woman 57 21 6 4 4 6 1 84 9 145
2019 Man 45 39 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 35
2019 Woman 51 22 10 10 4 2 0 75 14 105

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 45 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 50
2024 Woman 47 29 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 140
2022 Man 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 55
2022 Woman 56 28 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 145
2020 Man 49 28 14 4 2 4 0 80 6 50
2020 Woman 55 26 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 145
2019 Man 38 41 12 6 0 3 0 82 6 35
2019 Woman 45 25 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 100

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 41 27 2 12 2 0 58 14 50
2024 Woman 28 42 10 11 6 3 0 72 18 140
2022 Man 37 37 10 10 4 2 0 76 15 55
2022 Woman 39 33 11 7 4 5 1 77 11 145
2020 Man 34 36 15 8 2 5 0 74 10 50
2020 Woman 41 34 11 7 2 5 1 79 9 145
2019 Man 29 38 15 9 0 9 0 74 9 35
2019 Woman 29 34 18 12 5 3 0 65 17 105

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 43 21 17 5 4 0 55 23 50
2024 Woman 31 35 14 13 6 1 0 67 19 140
2022 Man 31 43 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 55
2022 Woman 41 36 10 10 2 1 1 78 12 145
2020 Man 34 39 12 12 2 2 0 74 14 50
2020 Woman 41 31 13 8 3 4 1 75 12 140
2019 Man 30 33 18 12 3 3 0 66 15 35
2019 Woman 31 31 15 16 6 2 0 62 22 105
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 39 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 50
2024 Woman 50 33 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 140
2022 Man 59 32 4 2 4 0 0 90 5 55
2022 Woman 57 25 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 145
2020 Man 50 30 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 50
2020 Woman 45 35 9 8 1 1 1 81 10 145
2019 Man 52 36 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 35
2019 Woman 44 32 15 7 2 0 0 75 9 105

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 48 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 50
2024 Woman 46 38 6 6 2 1 1 86 8 140
2022 Man 41 47 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 55
2022 Woman 49 34 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 145
2020 Man 34 42 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 50
2020 Woman 40 40 6 11 3 0 1 80 13 145
2019 Man 36 47 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2019 Woman 43 37 10 9 1 0 0 80 9 105

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 27 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 50
2024 Woman 58 30 5 5 1 0 1 89 6 140
2022 Man 59 23 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 55
2022 Woman 57 28 8 5 1 1 0 85 7 145
2020 Man 51 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 50
2020 Woman 57 29 6 5 1 1 1 87 7 145
2019 Man 38 50 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2019 Woman 56 30 8 5 0 0 1 87 5 105

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 43 22 9 4 0 0 64 13 50
2024 Woman 36 41 9 11 4 0 0 77 15 140
2022 Man 36 40 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 50
2022 Woman 49 38 4 7 2 1 0 88 9 145
2020 Man 31 54 8 5 0 0 2 87 5 50
2020 Woman 41 31 14 9 3 1 1 74 12 145
2019 Man 43 43 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 35
2019 Woman 46 36 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 17 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 50
2024 Woman 62 21 7 7 1 1 2 85 8 140
2022 Man 64 24 6 4 0 2 0 90 4 50
2022 Woman 69 18 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 145
2020 Man 59 23 8 5 0 4 0 86 5 50
2020 Woman 56 23 8 7 1 3 1 83 9 145

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 54 8 14 6 0 0 72 20 50
2024 Woman 31 38 10 13 6 1 0 70 19 140
2022 Man 33 46 9 6 2 4 0 83 8 55
2022 Woman 42 33 10 7 5 3 0 78 12 145
2020 Man 23 36 20 8 2 10 2 66 11 50
2020 Woman 34 30 11 13 4 6 1 70 18 145
2019 Man 34 32 25 6 3 0 0 66 9 35
2019 Woman 31 31 15 11 8 4 1 64 20 105

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 10 4 3 0 3 55 45 50
2024 Woman 53 28 4 4 6 1 4 56 44 140
2022 Man 60 16 14 5 0 0 4 55
2022 Woman 57 19 15 3 2 0 2 145
2020 Man 55 23 12 4 2 0 4 50
2020 Woman 47 20 14 9 1 3 6 145
2019 Man 52 20 16 6 0 0 6 35
2019 Woman 62 23 8 3 1 0 3 105

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 9 2 4 3 3 21 77 23 50
2024 Woman 61 9 8 2 4 0 16 72 28 140

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 9 2 0 2 0 6 87 13 50
2024 Woman 75 7 2 3 1 6 6 86 14 140
2022 Man 88 2 0 0 3 0 8 55
2022 Woman 82 5 4 3 0 3 3 145
2020 Man 83 8 2 0 2 0 4 50
2020 Woman 82 5 5 2 3 1 3 140
2019 Man 91 3 0 0 0 0 6 35
2019 Woman 82 8 2 1 2 2 4 105

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 78 9 0 0 3 0 10 87 13 50
2024 Woman 78 6 6 2 0 1 8 86 14 140

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 15 6 0 3 0 10 73 27 50
2024 Woman 73 9 8 3 1 1 6 78 22 140

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 32 16 20 9 4 7 49 33 50
2024 Woman 23 28 14 16 13 2 4 54 31 140
2022 Man 27 35 17 7 9 2 2 65 17 55
2022 Woman 27 31 12 18 7 2 3 61 26 145
2020 Man 29 26 17 12 8 6 2 60 21 50
2020 Woman 28 25 14 15 9 4 5 59 26 145
2019 Man 37 13 27 14 7 0 2 51 21 35
2019 Woman 21 29 10 17 14 4 5 55 35 105

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 42 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 50
2024 Woman 44 30 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 140
2022 Man 59 31 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 55
2022 Woman 54 31 7 7 0 1 1 86 7 145
2020 Man 53 27 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 50
2020 Woman 50 28 10 7 3 2 1 80 10 140
2019 Man 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 35
2019 Woman 46 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 52 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 50
2024 Woman 48 38 4 5 4 1 0 87 9 140
2022 Man 58 32 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 55
2022 Woman 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 5 145
2020 Man 52 32 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 50
2020 Woman 57 24 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 145
2019 Man 52 36 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 35
2019 Woman 55 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 105

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 36 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 50
2024 Woman 46 33 12 6 2 0 0 79 9 140
2022 Man 49 35 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 55
2022 Woman 55 28 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 145
2020 Man 45 42 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 50
2020 Woman 40 43 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 145
2019 Man 42 40 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 35
2019 Woman 47 38 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 105

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 49 17 6 0 4 0 76 6 50
2024 Woman 37 41 14 6 1 2 1 79 7 140
2022 Man 49 33 16 2 0 0 0 82 2 55
2022 Woman 45 35 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 145
2020 Man 46 39 4 5 4 2 0 87 9 50
2020 Woman 46 31 13 4 1 5 0 81 5 145
2019 Man 26 59 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 35
2019 Woman 36 42 14 4 1 3 0 81 5 105

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 50
2024 Woman 58 28 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 140
2022 Man 60 23 11 2 2 2 0 85 4 55
2022 Woman 59 26 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 145
2020 Man 46 30 12 7 2 0 2 78 10 50
2020 Woman 53 30 7 8 2 1 0 83 10 145
2019 Man 55 28 9 3 2 0 3 85 5 35
2019 Woman 67 21 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 105

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 50
2024 Woman 35 33 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 140
2022 Man 43 33 5 17 2 0 0 76 19 55
2022 Woman 35 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 145
2020 Man 33 39 18 10 0 0 0 73 10 50
2020 Woman 23 34 21 9 11 0 1 58 21 145
2019 Man 40 38 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 35
2019 Woman 42 26 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 79 17 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 50
2024 Woman 80 8 6 3 0 1 1 90 3 140
2022 Man 62 28 4 2 0 3 2 94 2 55
2022 Woman 76 13 5 1 1 3 2 93 2 145

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 37 26 50
2024 Woman 28 38 34 140
2022 Man 21 46 33 55
2022 Woman 37 34 28 145
2020 Man 20 57 23 50
2020 Woman 18 50 32 145
2019 Man 16 40 44 35
2019 Woman 13 44 43 105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 36 25 0 5 25 15
2024 Woman 10 41 31 6 5 7 40
2022 Man 0 9 65 0 17 9 10
2022 Woman 9 37 39 0 9 7 55
2020 Man 8 21 42 11 11 8 10
2020 Woman 23 21 35 0 12 9 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 44 4 0 3 0 0 94 3 50
2024 Woman 62 33 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 140
2022 Man 70 24 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 55
2022 Woman 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 145
2020 Man 65 29 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 50
2020 Woman 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 90 4 140
2019 Man 52 40 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Woman 61 32 6 1 1 0 0 93 2 105

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 57 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 50
2024 Woman 45 41 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 140
2022 Man 40 50 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 55
2022 Woman 53 33 5 7 1 1 0 86 8 145
2020 Man 51 35 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 50
2020 Woman 54 35 6 2 1 2 0 90 3 140
2019 Man 39 51 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 35
2019 Woman 39 42 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 105

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 2 28 39 22 6 2 0 30 30 50
2024 Woman 10 21 31 25 12 1 1 37 31 140
2022 Man 0 21 36 28 15 0 0 43 21 55
2022 Woman 8 23 28 25 12 1 4 39 32 145
2020 Man 2 23 26 36 12 2 0 48 25 50
2020 Woman 7 14 37 29 10 2 1 40 21 145
2019 Man 3 14 36 35 11 0 0 47 18 35
2019 Woman 7 20 35 24 13 1 0 38 27 105

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 20 37 23 14 0 0 37 26 50
2024 Woman 11 13 38 23 11 2 2 35 25 140
2022 Man 2 19 30 29 18 0 2 48 21 55
2022 Woman 6 12 31 23 21 1 5 48 20 145
2020 Man 9 0 42 22 25 0 2 48 9 50
2020 Woman 5 9 34 24 20 5 4 48 15 145
2019 Man 0 11 29 40 17 3 0 59 11 35
2019 Woman 6 13 26 34 19 2 0 54 20 105

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 12 23 32 24 0 3 58 19 50
2024 Woman 3 10 27 33 25 1 1 59 14 140
2022 Man 0 11 24 30 31 2 2 64 12 55
2022 Woman 5 9 25 31 26 0 4 60 14 145
2020 Man 4 5 26 35 30 0 0 65 10 50
2020 Woman 3 7 29 36 21 3 1 59 11 145
2019 Man 2 0 28 46 24 0 0 70 2 35
2019 Woman 1 5 21 38 34 0 1 73 6 105

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 25 25 19 14 0 3 34 41 50
2024 Woman 20 27 27 9 16 0 1 25 48 140
2022 Man 3 26 33 18 17 0 2 36 30 55
2022 Woman 10 19 32 17 17 0 4 36 31 145
2020 Man 7 18 26 19 29 2 0 49 25 50
2020 Woman 12 22 22 21 16 3 4 40 37 145
2019 Man 18 13 26 24 20 0 0 43 31 35
2019 Woman 11 19 26 25 14 2 3 42 31 105

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 11 25 15 35 2 3 53 20 50
2024 Woman 8 17 31 19 17 4 5 39 28 140
2022 Man 4 11 27 28 25 2 4 56 16 55
2022 Woman 5 20 27 23 17 3 5 43 27 145
2020 Man 5 18 19 19 31 2 7 55 24 50
2020 Woman 7 16 22 24 18 7 7 49 26 145
2019 Man 3 8 26 30 32 0 0 62 11 35
2019 Woman 4 10 25 29 29 3 0 60 14 105

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 3 14 31 32 16 5 0 50 18 50
2024 Woman 9 11 30 26 17 4 3 46 22 140
2022 Man 5 11 35 25 22 2 0 48 17 55
2022 Woman 5 11 31 27 19 3 4 49 17 145
2020 Man 2 15 23 29 29 0 2 59 18 50
2020 Woman 1 8 38 28 18 4 4 50 10 145
2019 Man 6 10 38 25 17 3 0 44 17 35
2019 Woman 4 9 35 29 21 2 0 51 13 105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 13 29 30 22 0 0 52 20 50
2024 Woman 8 14 30 26 20 2 0 47 23 140
2022 Man 5 19 45 24 7 0 0 31 25 55
2022 Woman 11 23 31 18 13 1 3 32 35 145
2020 Man 11 23 40 16 10 0 0 26 34 50
2020 Woman 15 33 31 15 4 0 2 20 49 145
2019 Man 6 12 42 20 20 0 0 40 18 35
2019 Woman 11 21 32 20 17 0 0 36 32 105

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 48 20 18 10 0 0 52 28 50
2024 Woman 22 40 14 16 6 3 0 63 23 140
2022 Man 32 32 20 10 4 2 0 65 14 55
2022 Woman 31 40 11 13 4 2 0 72 17 145
2020 Man 32 25 23 13 0 4 2 61 14 50
2020 Woman 34 31 14 12 1 7 2 71 14 145
2019 Man 25 36 15 25 0 0 0 60 25 35
2019 Woman 31 29 15 16 5 4 0 62 22 105

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 28 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 50
2024 Woman 60 24 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 140
2022 Man 74 20 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 55
2022 Woman 68 15 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 145
2020 Man 59 23 4 12 2 0 0 83 14 50
2020 Woman 60 23 7 7 2 1 1 85 9 145
2019 Man 57 33 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 35
2019 Woman 56 32 3 6 3 1 0 88 9 105

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 22 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
2024 Woman 61 33 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 140
2022 Man 76 22 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 55
2022 Woman 75 18 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 145
2020 Man 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2020 Woman 68 24 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 140
2019 Man 71 23 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Woman 68 23 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 105

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 29 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 50
2024 Woman 61 27 8 2 0 1 2 90 2 140
2022 Man 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 55
2022 Woman 68 22 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 145
2020 Man 58 28 2 6 4 2 0 88 10 50
2020 Woman 58 29 8 3 1 1 1 88 4 145
2019 Man 57 40 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 Woman 60 29 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 105

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 23 15 2 3 0 0 80 5 50
2024 Woman 60 28 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 140
2022 Man 66 28 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 55
2022 Woman 66 21 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 145
2020 Man 56 38 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 50
2020 Woman 58 25 8 5 1 3 0 86 6 145
2019 Man 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2019 Woman 59 31 5 4 0 1 0 90 4 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 50
2024 Woman 63 25 5 3 0 3 0 91 3 140
2022 Man 65 27 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 55
2022 Woman 61 26 7 3 1 2 0 88 5 145
2020 Man 49 31 10 4 0 6 0 86 4 50
2020 Woman 53 24 8 6 4 5 1 81 10 145
2019 Man 61 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 Woman 57 24 7 3 4 3 1 85 8 105

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 25 2 2 3 0 0 94 5 50
2024 Woman 67 26 1 5 0 0 0 93 5 140
2022 Man 73 25 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 55
2022 Woman 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 145
2020 Man 66 22 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 50
2020 Woman 80 12 2 4 1 1 0 93 5 140
2019 Man 67 27 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2019 Woman 72 23 1 3 0 1 0 96 3 105

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 26 8 2 0 9 8 88 2 50
2024 Woman 54 24 4 8 4 4 3 83 12 140
2022 Man 56 25 4 4 2 2 7 89 6 55
2022 Woman 57 24 5 3 2 3 5 89 6 145

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 15 6 4 0 12 8 87 4 50
2024 Woman 49 24 9 5 5 6 3 80 10 140
2022 Man 52 30 4 4 2 2 6 89 6 55
2022 Woman 58 21 6 3 4 3 5 86 7 145

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 26 9 0 2 2 0 89 2 50
2024 Woman 59 25 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 140
2022 Man 64 26 2 2 0 6 0 96 2 55
2022 Woman 70 15 13 1 0 1 1 86 1 145
2020 Man 55 28 10 2 0 4 0 87 2 50
2020 Woman 59 20 11 2 3 4 0 82 6 145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 35 15 0 0 0 2 85 0 50
2024 Woman 61 18 8 6 4 2 1 81 10 140
2022 Man 70 20 6 2 0 0 2 92 2 55
2022 Woman 65 20 6 3 3 2 2 88 5 145
2020 Man 49 34 2 2 2 2 9 93 5 50
2020 Woman 59 22 7 3 5 1 2 84 9 145

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 27 22 3 2 14 2 68 5 50
2024 Woman 32 29 16 1 1 18 4 77 2 140
2022 Man 26 31 17 2 0 20 4 75 2 55
2022 Woman 32 26 14 2 1 20 3 77 5 145

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 31 16 4 0 5 7 78 4 50
2024 Woman 28 31 15 10 7 4 5 65 18 140
2022 Man 43 26 9 6 0 8 9 82 7 55
2022 Woman 41 23 17 2 2 10 5 76 5 145
2020 Man 42 22 12 9 2 4 8 73 13 50
2020 Woman 37 24 17 6 4 9 5 70 11 145
2019 Man 33 33 19 6 0 6 3 73 6 35
2019 Woman 43 27 7 13 2 3 6 76 16 105

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 47 9 4 6 3 2 79 11 50
2024 Woman 47 34 5 7 4 2 0 83 11 140
2022 Man 46 27 11 8 4 2 2 76 12 55
2022 Woman 40 20 17 7 8 7 1 66 16 145
2020 Man 32 38 17 2 4 2 4 75 7 50
2020 Woman 42 30 8 9 6 4 1 76 16 145
2019 Man 44 32 7 9 0 0 9 82 10 35
2019 Woman 49 31 8 12 0 1 0 81 12 105

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 39 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 50
2024 Woman 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 140
2022 Man 53 28 14 2 2 2 0 83 3 55
2022 Woman 49 30 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 145
2020 Man 45 35 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 50
2020 Woman 53 28 8 5 1 4 0 85 7 140
2019 Man 42 44 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2019 Woman 48 34 11 4 1 2 1 84 5 105

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 32 20 2 7 6 4 68 10 50
2024 Woman 31 24 19 6 5 11 4 65 13 140
2022 Man 37 18 16 6 2 17 6 70 10 55
2022 Woman 34 19 17 7 5 11 6 64 15 145
2020 Man 35 25 9 10 6 10 4 71 19 50
2020 Woman 32 24 10 5 8 13 7 71 16 140
2019 Man 39 28 10 3 6 6 8 78 11 35
2019 Woman 28 24 15 11 6 13 3 62 20 105

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 40 8 12 2 0 0 78 14 50
2024 Woman 39 42 4 8 6 0 0 81 14 140
2022 Man 26 48 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 55
2022 Woman 42 36 5 10 6 0 1 79 16 145
2020 Man 21 57 2 18 2 0 0 78 20 50
2020 Woman 28 44 6 18 3 0 0 72 22 145

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 28 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 50
2024 Woman 46 30 6 10 6 0 1 77 17 140
2022 Man 32 53 4 0 4 0 8 92 4 50
2022 Woman 54 31 4 6 3 0 3 87 9 145
2020 Man 37 36 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 50
2020 Woman 35 42 10 10 3 0 1 78 12 145
2019 Man 57 35 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 35
2019 Woman 52 35 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 105

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 35 8 2 3 2 0 87 5 50
2024 Woman 53 30 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 140
2022 Man 56 37 4 2 0 0 2 94 2 55
2022 Woman 66 21 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 145
2020 Man 51 29 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 50
2020 Woman 50 27 14 5 3 1 1 78 7 145
2019 Man 51 44 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 35
2019 Woman 57 29 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 105

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 15 4 6 0 0 2 90 7 50
2024 Woman 72 15 4 6 2 0 0 88 9 140

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 25 4 7 0 0 2 89 7 50
2024 Woman 70 14 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 140

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 12 2 2 3 0 2 94 5 50
2024 Woman 83 12 2 2 0 0 1 95 2 140
2022 Man 81 15 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 55
2022 Woman 88 5 4 1 2 0 0 93 2 145
2019 Man 79 16 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Woman 85 10 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 105

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 28 16 6 0 2 0 77 6 50
2024 Woman 51 28 15 3 1 2 0 81 4 140
2022 Man 50 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 55
2022 Woman 69 17 10 1 2 1 0 88 3 145
2020 Man 60 28 6 0 2 4 0 92 2 50
2020 Woman 67 18 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 145
2019 Man 51 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2019 Woman 64 25 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 105

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 50
2024 Woman 8 92 140
2022 Woman 5 95 145

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 53 47 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 39 61 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 55 45 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 51 49 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 76 24 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 39 61 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 61 39 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 50 50 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 46 54 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 40 60 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 42 58 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 43 57 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 19 15 2 4 30 6 68 8 50
2024 Woman 28 12 9 5 1 30 14 72 12 140
2022 Man 22 16 7 2 4 37 12 74 12 55
2022 Woman 27 13 7 2 2 38 11 78 8 145
2020 Man 23 10 12 4 2 32 17 65 12 50
2020 Woman 28 10 12 3 3 33 10 67 12 145
2019 Man 26 9 27 3 3 25 6 51 10 35
2019 Woman 31 9 15 5 3 31 7 63 13 105

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 30 14 4 0 2 0 82 4 50
2024 Woman 50 26 8 5 2 7 2 83 7 140
2022 Man 47 38 4 2 0 10 0 94 2 55
2022 Woman 56 23 10 2 1 7 0 86 3 145
2020 Man 55 29 8 2 2 4 0 87 5 50
2020 Woman 52 18 11 4 3 12 2 80 7 145
2019 Man 42 25 19 0 0 10 4 78 0 35
2019 Woman 55 19 10 7 3 6 1 79 11 105

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 50
2024 Woman 6 94 140
2022 Woman 5 95 145

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 17 15 4 0 31 4 72 5 50
2024 Woman 38 18 12 2 3 19 9 77 6 140
2022 Man 30 14 8 0 0 42 6 85 0 55
2022 Woman 33 13 11 3 1 29 8 74 7 145
2020 Man 31 8 8 6 4 30 13 69 17 50
2020 Woman 36 15 12 2 4 25 5 74 9 145
2019 Man 26 21 15 3 3 25 6 69 9 35
2019 Woman 37 7 17 2 2 29 6 68 6 105

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 37 9 4 0 5 0 86 4 50
2024 Woman 58 26 7 5 1 4 0 87 6 140
2022 Man 62 24 2 2 0 8 2 96 2 55
2022 Woman 62 21 8 3 1 4 1 88 4 145
2020 Man 58 27 4 5 0 7 0 91 5 50
2020 Woman 61 16 9 2 3 8 1 84 6 145
2019 Man 57 24 9 0 0 10 0 90 0 35
2019 Woman 58 16 8 4 2 8 4 84 7 105

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 50
2024 Woman 37 63 140
2022 Man 7 93 55
2022 Woman 23 77 145
2020 Man 14 86 50
2020 Woman 29 71 140
2019 Man 21 79 35
2019 Woman 39 61 105

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 69 31 55
2022 Woman 66 34 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 90 10 55
2022 Woman 88 12 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 70 22 3 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2022 Woman 54 36 0 3 4 4 0 93 7 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 40 6 3 0 0 2 91 3 50
2024 Woman 66 22 4 6 1 1 1 89 6 140
2022 Man 74 20 2 2 0 0 2 96 2 55
2022 Woman 64 26 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 145
2020 Man 60 32 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 50
2020 Woman 69 18 7 4 1 1 2 88 5 140
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 28 2 8 0 0 2 90 8 50
2024 Woman 63 22 5 8 0 1 1 87 8 140
2022 Man 66 25 3 4 2 0 0 92 6 55
2022 Woman 66 23 4 5 2 0 1 90 7 145
2020 Man 57 24 6 4 6 2 0 83 10 50
2020 Woman 63 21 7 5 3 0 1 85 7 145

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 7 4 10 62 0 16 86 9 50
2024 Woman 6 11 9 9 37 3 23 64 23 140
2022 Man 2 4 9 5 60 3 17 82 7 55
2022 Woman 4 6 7 5 43 5 30 73 15 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 48 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 50
2024 Woman 31 41 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 140
2022 Man 44 45 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 55
2022 Woman 40 40 13 3 3 1 1 81 5 145
2020 Man 38 47 10 2 2 0 0 85 4 50
2020 Woman 55 29 6 4 1 3 1 87 6 145
2019 Man 62 28 6 0 0 3 0 93 0 35
2019 Woman 53 30 11 5 0 1 0 84 5 105

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 31 30 13 4 50
2024 Woman 10 23 39 22 6 140
2022 Man 18 31 45 4 2 55
2022 Woman 14 24 37 19 7 145

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 26 4 3 0 2 4 93 3 50
2024 Woman 68 22 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 140
2022 Man 72 18 4 2 0 2 2 94 2 55
2022 Woman 70 18 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 145
2020 Man 59 24 7 2 2 6 0 88 5 50
2020 Woman 66 18 10 3 2 1 1 86 4 140

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 30 4 9 5 0 2 81 15 50
2024 Woman 57 19 7 10 4 1 1 79 15 140
2022 Man 61 20 6 4 6 0 2 84 10 55
2022 Woman 60 18 9 9 3 1 0 79 13 145
2020 Man 45 30 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 50
2020 Woman 61 17 12 4 4 1 1 79 8 145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 50
2024 Woman 38 37 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 140
2022 Man 40 46 4 2 7 2 0 87 9 55
2022 Woman 40 39 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 145
2020 Man 47 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 50
2020 Woman 51 30 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 140
2019 Man 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2019 Woman 43 31 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 105

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 45 6 5 10 0 0 79 15 20
2024 Woman 41 31 6 14 5 3 0 74 20 35
2022 Man 28 57 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2022 Woman 25 42 17 12 5 0 0 67 16 40
2020 Man 37 20 30 0 7 7 0 61 7 15
2020 Woman 17 41 29 5 0 4 4 63 5 35
2019 Man 24 41 16 5 7 7 0 69 14 15
2019 Woman 34 56 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 21 8 2 11 0 2 57 43 50
2024 Woman 50 24 13 4 5 0 4 52 48 140
2022 Man 47 32 11 4 6 0 0 55
2022 Woman 51 24 12 3 8 0 3 145
2020 Man 55 18 13 4 9 0 0 50
2020 Woman 47 26 16 5 6 0 0 140
2019 Man 40 37 14 3 6 0 0 35
2019 Woman 34 26 22 7 10 0 1 105

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 30 31 9 10 0 2 19 81 50
2024 Woman 20 24 24 16 16 0 0 20 80 140
2022 Man 17 29 20 22 9 0 2 55
2022 Woman 20 24 23 17 17 0 0 145
2020 Man 28 29 21 12 7 0 4 50
2020 Woman 15 28 21 21 14 1 0 140
2019 Man 28 21 24 25 3 0 0 35
2019 Woman 20 29 26 13 11 0 0 105

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 41 6 7 8 0 2 37 63 50
2024 Woman 37 28 20 7 7 0 1 37 63 140
2022 Man 31 40 20 5 2 0 2 55
2022 Woman 34 24 22 9 9 0 2 145
2020 Man 42 28 11 7 8 0 5 50
2020 Woman 35 27 21 6 8 1 1 145
2019 Man 45 34 16 5 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 42 28 15 8 5 0 2 105

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 22 26 14 21 0 2 16 84 50
2024 Woman 13 21 21 19 26 0 0 13 87 140
2022 Man 13 27 19 21 20 0 0 55
2022 Woman 14 23 28 15 18 1 1 145
2020 Man 28 29 23 12 7 0 2 50
2020 Woman 18 26 18 18 17 1 2 145
2019 Man 35 15 15 35 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 18 26 26 17 12 1 0 105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 31 10 0 4 0 2 54 46 50
2024 Woman 54 19 11 6 8 0 1 55 45 140
2022 Man 51 19 14 11 2 0 4 55
2022 Woman 50 20 16 4 8 0 2 145
2020 Man 51 25 15 0 4 0 4 50
2020 Woman 42 22 17 9 9 1 1 145
2019 Man 53 29 5 10 0 0 3 35
2019 Woman 58 18 9 7 4 1 3 105

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 39 14 4 6 0 2 36 64 50
2024 Woman 38 24 19 7 11 0 1 39 61 140
2022 Man 48 27 7 11 5 0 2 55
2022 Woman 42 22 19 7 9 1 0 145
2020 Man 38 21 20 12 8 0 2 50
2020 Woman 30 27 14 18 12 0 0 145
2019 Man 46 19 25 9 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 38 34 17 6 4 1 0 105

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 43 20 4 0 3 2 29 71 50
2024 Woman 41 23 23 5 4 1 3 42 58 140
2022 Man 45 29 15 7 0 4 0 55
2022 Woman 47 30 12 7 2 1 1 145
2020 Man 49 29 16 0 6 0 0 50
2020 Woman 43 29 16 5 4 3 1 140
2019 Man 57 28 10 5 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 39 37 15 6 1 2 1 105

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 38 26 14 4 0 2 16 84 50
2024 Woman 36 21 18 14 8 1 1 37 63 140
2022 Man 27 41 21 11 0 0 0 55
2022 Woman 30 33 19 9 7 0 2 145
2020 Man 29 31 24 6 6 2 2 50
2020 Woman 34 33 20 5 4 2 1 145
2019 Man 40 33 16 9 3 0 0 35
2019 Woman 27 39 26 4 3 0 1 105

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 29 18 10 4 0 2 37 63 50
2024 Woman 49 25 11 8 7 0 1 49 51 140
2022 Man 45 33 18 4 0 0 0 55
2022 Woman 51 22 11 9 4 1 1 145
2020 Man 36 36 16 6 4 0 2 50
2020 Woman 46 28 14 8 1 1 1 145
2019 Man 48 31 9 11 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 45 27 19 5 3 0 1 105

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 23 8 7 7 2 2 53 47 50
2024 Woman 51 25 8 7 7 0 1 52 48 140
2022 Man 70 17 6 0 5 0 2 55
2022 Woman 60 19 7 8 5 0 1 145
2020 Man 59 23 9 4 4 0 2 50
2020 Woman 56 19 12 8 4 1 1 145
2019 Man 73 15 6 3 0 0 3 35
2019 Woman 56 25 11 4 5 0 0 105

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 29 11 2 0 0 2 57 43 50
2024 Woman 59 22 10 4 5 0 0 59 41 140
2022 Man 51 33 3 4 6 0 2 55
2022 Woman 47 27 15 7 3 1 1 145
2020 Man 31 36 19 12 2 0 0 50
2020 Woman 33 34 18 9 6 0 1 145

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 30 13 5 2 2 2 48 52 50
2024 Woman 43 25 15 10 7 0 1 44 56 140
2022 Man 49 25 14 8 4 0 0 55
2022 Woman 39 29 18 9 5 0 1 145
2020 Man 39 28 15 14 4 0 0 50
2020 Woman 36 31 17 8 6 1 1 145
2019 Man 47 41 6 3 3 0 0 35
2019 Woman 54 21 16 4 3 0 1 105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 25 9 2 10 0 2 54 46 50
2024 Woman 51 20 12 5 7 1 4 54 46 140
2022 Man 76 20 2 0 2 0 0 50
2022 Woman 62 18 7 3 3 1 6 145
2020 Man 42 37 13 7 2 0 0 50
2020 Woman 53 23 14 4 4 0 1 145
2019 Man 79 18 0 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 67 16 10 3 1 0 2 105

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 16 10 12 4 0 2 57 43 50
2024 Woman 44 34 13 4 3 1 1 45 55 140
2022 Man 31 39 18 5 6 0 0 55
2022 Woman 36 25 21 10 7 1 1 145
2020 Man 25 39 21 5 10 0 0 50
2020 Woman 16 30 23 14 17 0 1 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 9 0 0 3 0 8 87 13 50
2024 Woman 74 11 7 0 1 1 5 79 21 140

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 15 0 3 3 0 8 78 22 50
2024 Woman 71 15 6 1 3 1 3 74 26 140

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 83 7 0 0 4 0 6 89 11 50
2024 Woman 85 6 3 2 3 1 1 86 14 140
2022 Man 84 6 3 2 0 0 6 55
2022 Woman 81 7 2 3 2 1 4 145
2020 Man 81 9 0 2 7 0 2 50
2020 Woman 82 5 5 1 3 0 4 145
2019 Man 88 6 0 0 3 0 3 35
2019 Woman 88 4 2 2 3 0 1 105

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 13 7 0 0 0 4 80 20 50
2024 Woman 66 23 5 2 3 0 0 66 34 140
2022 Man 81 15 5 0 0 0 0 55
2022 Woman 71 17 6 3 1 0 2 145
2020 Man 76 12 6 2 2 0 2 50
2020 Woman 76 14 6 1 2 0 1 145
2019 Man 85 12 3 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 68 19 7 3 2 0 1 105

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 16 3 0 2 0 4 78 22 50
2024 Woman 72 12 9 4 3 0 1 72 28 140
2022 Man 80 11 5 4 0 0 0 55
2022 Woman 70 16 5 5 3 0 1 145
2020 Man 72 17 3 6 2 0 0 50
2020 Woman 76 10 8 1 2 0 2 145
2019 Man 82 14 3 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 68 16 10 2 3 0 2 105

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 4 9 4 0 0 20 80 20 50
2024 Woman 66 6 4 1 1 0 21 84 16 140
2022 Man 73 17 2 0 2 0 7 55
2022 Woman 68 12 4 1 0 1 14 145
2020 Man 64 10 6 0 2 0 17 50
2020 Woman 67 7 6 2 1 0 17 140
2019 Man 77 9 9 2 0 0 3 35
2019 Woman 71 3 5 1 0 0 20 105

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 71 12 5 0 7 0 5 74 26 50
2024 Woman 71 12 8 2 4 1 3 73 27 140
2022 Man 65 25 8 2 0 0 0 55
2022 Woman 68 15 8 4 1 1 4 145
2020 Man 62 25 8 3 0 0 2 50
2020 Woman 69 19 8 2 1 1 1 145
2019 Man 79 18 0 0 2 0 0 35
2019 Woman 63 18 9 3 3 0 5 105

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 11 8 2 8 0 2 71 29 50
2024 Woman 68 14 7 4 4 2 1 71 29 140
2022 Man 77 11 4 3 2 0 3 55
2022 Woman 83 7 3 1 1 1 4 145
2020 Man 73 15 5 2 4 0 0 50
2020 Woman 70 17 5 2 3 1 2 145
2019 Man 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Woman 80 8 6 0 2 1 4 105

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 25 7 0 2 0 2 65 35 50
2024 Woman 48 23 16 3 7 1 2 50 50 140
2022 Man 64 24 7 2 4 0 0 55
2022 Woman 50 25 15 7 2 1 0 145
2020 Man 45 42 12 2 0 0 0 50
2020 Woman 46 25 19 4 4 0 2 145
2019 Man 73 18 4 3 0 0 3 35
2019 Woman 59 24 15 0 1 0 1 105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 47 29 12 4 0 0 55 16 50
2024 Woman 10 32 35 15 8 1 0 42 22 140
2022 Man 19 31 36 9 5 0 0 49 15 55
2022 Woman 14 29 41 11 4 0 1 43 15 145
2020 Man 19 37 29 12 4 0 0 56 15 50
2020 Woman 13 31 35 15 5 0 0 44 21 145
2019 Man 18 43 27 9 0 0 3 63 9 35
2019 Woman 18 42 27 12 1 0 0 60 13 105

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 18 50 11 18 0 0 29 21 50
2024 Woman 10 22 36 22 8 0 1 31 33 140
2022 Man 2 20 39 18 21 0 0 39 22 55
2022 Woman 10 18 37 20 14 0 0 34 29 145
2020 Man 8 22 32 18 20 0 0 38 30 50
2020 Woman 13 22 34 22 9 0 0 31 35 145
2019 Man 3 8 31 28 27 0 3 56 12 35
2019 Woman 10 13 40 33 4 0 0 37 23 105
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 69 50
2024 Woman 14 73 140
2022 Man 16 60 55
2022 Woman 18 66 145
2020 Man 23 62 50
2020 Woman 23 55 145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 61 39 20
2022 Woman 49 51 25
2020 Man 33 67 10
2020 Woman 62 38 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 10 10 5 15 3 4 57 43 50
2024 Woman 43 12 10 4 3 3 23 59 41 140
2022 Man 40 17 5 5 12 0 21 55
2022 Woman 49 11 6 4 6 2 22 145
2020 Man 51 16 2 8 10 0 14 50
2020 Woman 46 14 12 7 5 1 16 145
2019 Man 56 8 14 9 10 0 2 35
2019 Woman 50 12 10 6 10 0 11 105

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 37 13 24 4 22 0 0 50 26 20
2022 Woman 26 28 9 7 19 8 4 61 29 25
2020 Man 27 16 36 0 7 0 15 50 8 10
2020 Woman 35 21 12 12 17 0 4 58 30 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 8 31 20 22 0 4 24 44 20
2022 Woman 7 30 7 11 30 4 12 44 48 25
2020 Man 9 9 9 0 40 0 33 27 60 10
2020 Woman 15 11 12 19 13 5 25 36 47 35
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