2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Human Rights Commission by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 29 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 35 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 27 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 34 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 28 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 31 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 35 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 54 27 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 27 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 50 21 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 105
2019 Provides services to public 53 31 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 31 12 3 3 0 0 83 6 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 22 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 29 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 19 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 25 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 72 24 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 29 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 37 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 28 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 33 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 55 30 7 7 1 0 0 85 7 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 28 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 52 41 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 35 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 8 8 7 0 0 77 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 59 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 20 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 61 19 12 2 6 0 0 80 8 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 19 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 59 18 15 7 1 0 0 76 8 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 28 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 32 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 30 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 61 21 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 21 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 8 4 6 0 0 81 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 26 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 56 25 7 9 3 0 0 82 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 24 12 4 11 5 0 72 15 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 19 13 7 4 3 0 75 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 25 12 4 7 2 0 76 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 17 9 9 1 1 0 80 10 110
2020 Provides services to public 57 19 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 22 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 105
2019 Provides services to public 52 16 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 70
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 40 9 6 1 1 3 83 8 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 23 9 1 1 0 4 87 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 28 9 4 2 2 2 84 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 17 5 1 2 4 1 91 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 24 17 5 1 0 1 77 6 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 20 8 2 1 2 3 89 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 63 22 9 4 0 0 2 87 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 22 9 1 1 1 5 88 3 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 33 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 27 1 2 2 0 1 95 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 28 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 26 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 55 24 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 27 6 5 1 3 1 88 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 57 30 7 4 0 0 2 88 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 30 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 38 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 17 6 2 2 0 2 89 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 25 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 20 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 69 15 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 25 5 3 0 0 2 92 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 60 23 13 2 1 0 2 84 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 27 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 70

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 26 11 17 2 3 0 70 19 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 29 9 5 1 5 1 85 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 50 30 8 4 3 4 1 85 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 23 4 5 2 4 0 90 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 23 8 4 6 8 0 81 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 23 6 5 1 8 1 87 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 47 21 12 13 4 3 0 69 18 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 35 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 13 13 6 1 0 68 19 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 33 12 6 5 2 0 77 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 5 7 6 1 1 82 13 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 31 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 8 5 7 4 0 79 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 11 2 1 4 1 85 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 37 25 16 16 4 1 0 63 21 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 36 8 6 1 1 0 84 7 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 42 15 12 11 4 0 60 24 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 40 16 7 5 2 0 71 13 120
2022 Provides services to public 35 31 14 6 7 6 1 71 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 37 8 9 2 5 0 80 11 110
2020 Provides services to public 35 39 9 9 2 6 0 78 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 31 15 5 2 5 1 77 7 105
2019 Provides services to public 19 37 20 17 4 3 0 57 22 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 32 14 7 3 6 0 74 11 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 32 20 13 10 3 0 56 23 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 41 13 15 4 2 0 67 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 34 39 10 13 3 1 1 74 16 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 36 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 110
2020 Provides services to public 35 36 11 8 6 4 0 74 15 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 15 10 0 3 1 75 10 105
2019 Provides services to public 30 24 24 14 6 3 0 55 20 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 38 10 15 5 1 0 69 21 70
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 29 10 7 7 2 0 76 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 37 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 27 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 41 7 6 0 1 1 87 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 40 34 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 39 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 41 3 6 3 1 1 88 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 40 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 37 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 110
2020 Provides services to public 40 39 6 9 3 0 1 81 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 42 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 105
2019 Provides services to public 42 33 15 9 1 0 0 75 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 47 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 35 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 26 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 53 30 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 24 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 57 25 6 10 1 0 0 83 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 54 35 4 6 0 0 2 90 6 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 35 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 41 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 13 12 4 0 0 72 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 37 6 11 3 1 0 80 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 39 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 110
2020 Provides services to public 40 37 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 36 14 9 1 1 2 75 11 105
2019 Provides services to public 46 33 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 43 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 26 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 17 10 5 0 2 2 84 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 66 18 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 20 6 4 0 3 0 90 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 56 19 9 11 2 3 0 77 14 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 26 8 3 0 4 2 89 3 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 36 13 14 7 2 0 65 21 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 47 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 37 9 7 6 4 0 77 13 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 10 7 3 5 0 80 10 110
2020 Provides services to public 35 27 16 13 5 2 2 65 19 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 36 13 10 2 11 1 72 14 105
2019 Provides services to public 24 29 18 16 9 3 1 56 26 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 33 16 7 4 3 0 72 12 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 10 4 5 0 1 52 48 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 26 3 5 6 1 6 57 43 115
2022 Provides services to public 58 20 14 1 5 0 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 17 16 6 0 0 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 19 15 5 2 2 5 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 21 14 9 1 2 5 105
2019 Provides services to public 63 22 10 3 1 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 21 9 5 0 0 7 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 8 6 4 3 1 18 74 26 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 10 6 2 4 1 18 73 27 115

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 8 3 5 0 6 8 82 18 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 6 3 1 2 4 6 87 13 115
2022 Provides services to public 83 6 3 2 1 2 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 83 3 3 2 1 2 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 76 7 7 3 3 1 2 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 85 5 3 0 2 1 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 85 7 0 1 3 3 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 6 3 0 0 1 7 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 5 4 3 0 1 10 88 12 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 7 4 0 1 0 9 86 14 115

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 12 5 3 2 2 8 75 25 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 72 10 8 1 1 1 8 78 22 115

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 29 10 13 20 0 0 57 33 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 28 18 20 8 4 8 47 32 120
2022 Provides services to public 27 36 11 17 7 0 2 64 25 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 29 16 12 9 3 4 60 23 110
2020 Provides services to public 28 19 17 18 13 3 2 50 32 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 30 14 13 5 6 5 65 20 105
2019 Provides services to public 15 29 18 18 14 3 3 47 34 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 19 10 18 10 3 6 58 31 70

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 35 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 11 8 3 1 0 79 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 47 34 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 28 4 7 0 1 0 89 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 49 21 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 34 5 4 4 2 1 87 8 105
2019 Provides services to public 43 40 5 11 1 0 0 83 12 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 39 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 44 6 4 5 0 0 86 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 39 4 5 2 1 0 88 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 31 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 50 26 12 6 4 0 1 77 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 27 10 2 1 2 0 88 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 49 36 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 29 12 0 1 0 0 87 1 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 33 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 28 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 41 39 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 45 8 5 0 1 0 87 5 105
2019 Provides services to public 45 39 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 37 14 0 1 0 0 85 1 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 47 12 10 0 2 0 78 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 40 15 6 1 3 1 77 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 39 17 2 2 0 0 80 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 29 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 44 25 18 6 4 3 0 72 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 39 6 3 0 6 0 91 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 27 52 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 39 17 1 0 4 0 81 1 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 31 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 55 25 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 48 29 9 7 5 0 1 78 12 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 32 7 8 0 1 0 84 8 105
2019 Provides services to public 70 19 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 27 6 6 1 0 1 87 7 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 34 24 10 5 0 0 61 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 30 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 32 39 17 6 6 0 0 70 12 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 31 7 15 4 0 0 74 19 110
2020 Provides services to public 22 30 23 15 10 0 0 52 25 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 38 18 6 7 0 2 69 13 105
2019 Provides services to public 42 29 13 9 8 0 0 71 16 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 30 19 9 4 0 0 68 13 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 10 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 13 6 1 0 2 1 93 1 120
2022 Provides services to public 70 19 5 0 2 3 1 92 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 16 3 2 0 3 2 94 2 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 39 28 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 33 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 30 28 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 43 32 110
2020 Provides services to public 22 48 30 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 56 29 105
2019 Provides services to public 12 43 44 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 43 42 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 49 30 5 4 9 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 33 30 3 6 15 35
2022 Provides services to public 15 40 33 0 9 3 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 18 55 5 11 12 25
2020 Provides services to public 32 11 36 0 4 17 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 31 38 6 20 0 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 38 3 1 0 0 0 95 1 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 34 2 3 1 0 0 95 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 28 4 3 1 0 0 93 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 67 19 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 32 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 56 33 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 34 3 0 3 0 0 95 3 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 51 6 4 3 0 0 86 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 41 13 6 1 1 0 81 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 35 6 8 2 1 0 84 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 38 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 32 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 37 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 38 40 11 8 1 1 0 79 10 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 48 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 70

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 24 37 13 12 2 0 25 38 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 22 32 33 8 1 1 42 26 120
2022 Provides services to public 11 29 28 19 9 1 3 29 41 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 19 31 30 16 0 2 47 21 110
2020 Provides services to public 6 14 34 35 10 0 1 45 21 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 20 33 27 11 3 1 40 25 105
2019 Provides services to public 3 23 37 26 10 1 0 36 26 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 16 32 27 15 0 0 43 25 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 19 27 20 14 0 3 35 38 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 14 43 25 10 2 1 37 18 120
2022 Provides services to public 8 14 34 17 18 2 7 39 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 17 26 30 22 0 3 54 20 110
2020 Provides services to public 7 4 40 23 18 3 3 45 12 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 9 32 23 23 5 3 50 15 105
2019 Provides services to public 5 15 34 28 15 3 0 44 21 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 11 19 41 22 3 0 65 15 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 11 31 32 17 0 1 49 19 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 10 21 34 29 1 2 64 13 120
2022 Provides services to public 7 9 29 23 26 1 4 52 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 10 20 37 29 0 2 67 12 110
2020 Provides services to public 6 7 31 32 21 1 1 55 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 2 6 27 37 24 3 1 64 8 105
2019 Provides services to public 2 6 22 33 35 0 1 69 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 3 25 45 28 0 0 72 3 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 28 21 16 10 0 0 26 53 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 25 29 10 19 0 3 29 41 120
2022 Provides services to public 14 18 33 16 13 0 5 31 34 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 24 31 18 21 0 3 40 28 110
2020 Provides services to public 13 29 26 13 17 2 1 31 43 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 22 25 21 4 5 50 26 105
2019 Provides services to public 14 16 31 24 13 1 1 38 30 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 19 23 24 19 2 3 46 31 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 22 26 17 18 4 2 38 34 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 12 32 17 23 4 5 45 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 6 23 23 22 17 2 7 43 32 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 12 30 26 21 3 4 51 17 110
2020 Provides services to public 9 20 21 15 26 6 3 45 32 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 14 23 28 18 5 9 53 21 105
2019 Provides services to public 3 15 21 34 24 3 0 60 18 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 3 31 24 34 2 0 59 9 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 17 30 17 15 6 4 36 31 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 10 29 35 17 4 1 55 15 115
2022 Provides services to public 8 15 29 21 18 5 4 43 26 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 8 34 29 22 0 3 52 12 110
2020 Provides services to public 2 14 40 20 19 2 2 41 17 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 1 6 29 33 22 4 4 60 8 105
2019 Provides services to public 7 13 40 23 16 2 0 39 20 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 7 32 32 25 3 0 58 9 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 19 30 20 15 3 0 36 33 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 11 31 32 22 0 0 54 15 120
2022 Provides services to public 13 21 38 12 11 1 3 24 36 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 24 32 25 10 0 2 36 31 110
2020 Provides services to public 23 32 28 13 5 0 0 18 54 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 30 37 17 6 0 2 24 38 105
2019 Provides services to public 14 26 36 13 11 0 0 24 40 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 13 32 26 23 0 0 49 20 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 42 13 22 7 1 0 57 30 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 41 17 14 8 2 0 60 23 120
2022 Provides services to public 26 44 10 12 7 1 0 70 19 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 33 15 12 3 2 0 69 15 110
2020 Provides services to public 31 25 22 13 2 6 2 61 16 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 33 14 11 0 6 1 73 12 105
2019 Provides services to public 22 33 15 22 5 3 0 57 28 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 27 16 14 2 5 0 67 16 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 29 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 22 3 4 2 2 0 91 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 68 17 4 6 4 1 0 86 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 17 6 3 1 3 0 89 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 57 18 11 8 5 1 0 77 12 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 29 2 8 0 0 1 90 8 105
2019 Provides services to public 56 31 1 5 4 1 0 89 10 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 38 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 25 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 120
2022 Provides services to public 75 17 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 22 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 65 23 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 25 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 63 26 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 22 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 29 9 4 0 0 1 88 4 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 27 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 71 20 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 27 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 59 24 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 33 6 3 0 1 1 91 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 57 36 1 2 3 1 0 94 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 29 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 30 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 25 5 4 2 2 0 89 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 57 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 19 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 6 7 2 3 0 84 9 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 28 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 56 38 0 4 0 1 0 96 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 23 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 31 5 7 0 4 0 87 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 23 7 1 1 2 0 90 3 115
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 8 3 1 3 0 87 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 21 4 2 2 2 0 92 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 52 21 7 10 6 3 1 77 16 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 28 10 3 1 8 0 85 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 50 32 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 67 21 6 1 2 3 0 90 3 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 34 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 22 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 69 25 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 20 2 3 0 0 0 96 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 72 13 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 16 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 70 21 3 4 0 1 0 93 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 70 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 70

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 29 6 8 5 6 5 78 15 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 20 5 5 2 5 3 87 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 48 34 4 4 2 1 7 89 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 16 6 2 3 4 5 88 6 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 26 10 6 6 9 4 75 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 17 7 4 1 7 4 86 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 52 27 5 4 4 1 6 86 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 21 6 3 3 5 5 88 6 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 25 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 24 9 1 0 5 0 90 1 120
2022 Provides services to public 67 17 11 1 1 2 1 86 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 20 9 2 0 2 0 89 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 60 19 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 24 12 0 2 7 0 85 2 105

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 24 13 7 4 3 1 75 11 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 22 7 3 2 0 2 87 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 62 21 7 3 2 2 2 87 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 20 5 2 3 2 2 91 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 56 21 6 4 9 0 4 80 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 29 6 3 1 2 4 90 4 105

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 31 16 0 1 14 5 78 1 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 28 19 2 1 17 3 73 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 32 26 17 1 2 17 4 74 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 28 13 3 2 23 3 77 6 110

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 35 18 11 9 3 3 60 21 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 28 14 6 3 5 7 73 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 22 21 0 4 8 4 72 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 26 9 6 0 11 8 82 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 38 28 14 5 8 5 3 71 14 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 19 18 8 0 9 7 69 9 105
2019 Provides services to public 42 27 10 14 1 1 4 73 16 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 29 11 9 2 6 6 76 12 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 33 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 39 5 5 4 4 1 85 10 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 23 16 8 10 5 1 64 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 21 13 6 5 6 2 73 13 110
2020 Provides services to public 40 29 8 8 11 3 1 72 19 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 34 12 8 2 4 2 77 10 105
2019 Provides services to public 45 33 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 29 9 6 0 1 4 84 6 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 30 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 49 29 9 8 2 2 0 80 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 29 13 2 3 1 0 81 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 51 23 13 8 2 4 0 76 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 36 8 3 0 2 0 88 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 40 42 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 12 3 0 2 0 84 3 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 26 26 7 6 7 3 57 14 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 26 16 4 5 12 4 69 12 120
2022 Provides services to public 33 15 22 8 4 13 4 59 14 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 20 12 5 5 14 8 71 13 110
2020 Provides services to public 39 21 11 7 9 9 5 70 18 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 26 10 8 6 15 7 70 17 105
2019 Provides services to public 29 25 14 12 8 8 4 61 23 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 25 14 6 3 15 4 71 11 70

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 46 7 14 2 0 0 77 16 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 39 4 8 6 0 0 82 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 37 41 1 12 9 0 1 78 21 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 12 11 3 0 0 75 14 110
2020 Provides services to public 30 41 3 21 5 0 0 71 26 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 51 6 18 1 0 0 75 19 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 31 8 8 4 0 1 79 13 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 28 7 11 5 0 1 77 16 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 32 3 5 4 0 4 87 9 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 40 5 3 3 0 4 88 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 35 43 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 38 9 14 2 0 1 75 16 105
2019 Provides services to public 52 32 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 41 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 29 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 33 7 5 3 2 0 86 8 120
2022 Provides services to public 64 20 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 31 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 53 28 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 28 16 7 0 0 1 76 7 105
2019 Provides services to public 49 36 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 33 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 70

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 13 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 16 2 6 1 0 1 91 7 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 16 6 11 6 0 0 77 18 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 19 2 5 2 0 1 91 7 115

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 17 1 2 0 0 0 96 2 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 8 2 3 2 0 2 92 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 83 8 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 87 8 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 110
2019 Provides services to public 85 5 4 4 0 0 2 92 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 29 20 3 1 3 0 75 4 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 26 13 5 1 1 1 81 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 62 21 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 25 7 1 2 1 0 90 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 66 19 10 2 1 1 0 86 4 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 21 11 1 1 2 0 86 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 88 80
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 110

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 33 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 92 8 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 51 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 53 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 12 13 7 4 25 14 61 18 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 15 11 5 1 31 10 73 9 120
2022 Provides services to public 21 13 7 3 2 43 10 73 11 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 13 7 1 4 33 14 78 9 110
2020 Provides services to public 26 8 10 7 6 26 17 61 22 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 11 13 2 1 38 7 70 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 30 10 18 4 4 29 6 60 13 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 7 19 5 2 30 7 60 10 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 30 13 6 3 3 4 76 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 25 8 4 1 7 1 86 5 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 28 8 2 2 9 1 87 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 27 8 2 1 9 0 88 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 48 22 8 5 5 11 1 80 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 21 11 2 1 10 1 85 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 47 21 13 7 4 7 1 74 12 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 20 12 3 0 6 2 84 4 70

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 94 80
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 110

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 19 15 5 2 18 10 69 10 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 16 12 3 1 24 6 76 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 14 13 4 2 32 5 69 10 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 13 7 1 2 35 11 82 4 110
2020 Provides services to public 31 8 11 5 8 25 11 63 19 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 16 12 2 1 27 4 79 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 36 6 18 3 3 27 7 64 9 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 13 15 2 2 29 5 72 5 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 9 8 1 4 1 81 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 31 6 3 0 4 0 91 3 120
2022 Provides services to public 54 28 8 4 1 4 1 86 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 18 4 2 1 7 1 93 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 55 18 9 4 4 8 1 82 9 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 20 7 2 1 8 0 90 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 50 19 10 4 3 8 6 81 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 17 8 2 0 8 0 89 2 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 120
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 110
2020 Provides services to public 34 66 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 81 105
2019 Provides services to public 41 59 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 25
2022 Provides services to public 66 34 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 10
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 36 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 91 9 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 93 7 25
2022 Provides services to public 86 14 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 91 9 10
2020 Provides services to public 82 18 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 100 0 20
2019 Provides services to public 93 7 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 97 3 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 21 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Provides services to public 56 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 28 0 0 10 11 0 89 11 10
2020 Provides services to public 46 33 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 40 6 11 0 0 6 82 12 20
2019 Provides services to public 72 17 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 27 5 11 0 0 0 85 11 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 27 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 28 4 5 0 1 2 91 6 120
2022 Provides services to public 64 25 3 4 2 0 1 90 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 23 4 2 0 0 1 94 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 67 21 6 3 3 0 0 87 7 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 23 4 3 0 1 4 93 3 105
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 24 7 9 0 2 2 84 9 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 24 2 7 0 1 1 92 7 120
2022 Provides services to public 62 28 2 5 2 0 1 90 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 20 4 3 3 0 0 89 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 60 22 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 24 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 105

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 12 7 9 44 1 20 68 23 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 9 8 10 45 3 21 72 17 120
2022 Provides services to public 5 7 11 6 39 4 28 67 18 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 4 5 4 53 5 26 83 9 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 43 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 41 12 8 3 2 0 77 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 42 39 11 3 3 1 1 83 6 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 45 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 51 35 4 4 4 2 0 88 8 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 34 10 4 0 3 1 86 4 105
2019 Provides services to public 53 31 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 29 12 0 0 3 0 87 0 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 24 36 21 7 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 37 18 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 11 26 36 20 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 25 41 10 5 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 28 5 2 0 3 2 93 3 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 18 4 3 1 3 2 92 4 120
2022 Provides services to public 63 23 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 3 0 3 1 93 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 65 18 10 2 4 1 0 84 6 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 20 8 3 0 3 1 89 3 105

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 25 7 11 5 2 2 76 16 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 20 5 9 4 1 1 81 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 57 22 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 17 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 110
2020 Provides services to public 59 15 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 26 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 105

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 34 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 36 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 115
2022 Provides services to public 35 42 7 12 4 0 0 76 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 40 8 4 4 1 0 85 7 110
2020 Provides services to public 48 29 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 33 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 105
2019 Provides services to public 37 36 12 14 1 0 0 73 15 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 35 14 2 1 1 0 82 3 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 41 0 16 6 5 0 77 23 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 33 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 40
2022 Provides services to public 28 32 19 14 7 0 0 59 22 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 58 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 40
2020 Provides services to public 31 29 27 7 0 5 0 64 8 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 38 31 0 4 4 4 62 4 25
2019 Provides services to public 30 42 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 55 6 0 5 5 0 89 5 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 19 13 5 7 0 5 53 47 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 26 11 2 8 0 2 52 48 115
2022 Provides services to public 48 28 12 3 6 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 25 10 3 10 0 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 46 25 17 7 6 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 23 14 5 8 0 0 105
2019 Provides services to public 36 21 24 6 13 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 38 17 6 4 0 1 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 17 30 17 18 0 2 17 83 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 32 23 12 11 0 0 21 79 120
2022 Provides services to public 16 23 27 18 16 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 28 17 19 14 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 15 21 21 22 17 1 2 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 33 22 16 9 0 0 105
2019 Provides services to public 18 35 20 16 11 0 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 20 33 15 7 0 0 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 33 19 6 11 0 4 29 71 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 31 13 7 6 0 0 42 58 115
2022 Provides services to public 33 25 21 8 10 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 30 22 7 5 0 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 28 26 21 6 13 1 5 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 28 17 7 4 1 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 42 33 10 8 5 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 27 21 7 2 0 1 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 14 21 18 32 0 2 14 86 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 25 22 19 19 0 0 14 86 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 23 26 19 19 2 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 25 25 14 19 0 0 110
2020 Provides services to public 15 18 21 18 23 1 4 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 32 18 16 7 2 0 105
2019 Provides services to public 18 24 26 20 12 0 0 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 20 23 24 5 2 0 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 25 15 6 8 0 4 44 56 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 21 9 3 6 0 0 61 39 120
2022 Provides services to public 51 23 15 2 6 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 16 16 9 7 0 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 36 19 22 6 13 1 2 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 24 13 7 4 1 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 61 18 8 3 6 0 4 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 24 10 12 0 2 2 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 30 15 6 12 0 2 36 64 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 27 18 6 8 0 2 39 61 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 23 14 9 10 0 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 24 17 7 7 1 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 33 15 21 18 10 0 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 33 11 15 11 0 0 105
2019 Provides services to public 53 19 14 9 4 1 0 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 44 24 4 2 0 0 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 25 23 8 7 1 4 34 66 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 30 23 3 1 1 2 41 59 115
2022 Provides services to public 43 33 11 9 2 2 0 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 16 5 2 1 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 43 27 17 4 8 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 16 4 1 4 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 33 35 17 9 1 3 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 37 10 1 0 0 0 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 21 25 17 9 1 3 25 75 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 30 16 13 7 1 1 34 66 120
2022 Provides services to public 27 34 19 10 9 0 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 36 20 9 2 0 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 32 32 22 6 7 1 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 33 20 7 3 3 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 25 40 26 4 4 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 38 20 8 2 0 0 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 28 8 14 7 0 4 41 59 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 25 15 5 6 0 0 49 51 115
2022 Provides services to public 50 21 11 9 5 2 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 15 5 2 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 40 33 12 9 4 1 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 28 16 8 0 1 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 44 26 19 5 4 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 13 9 0 0 0 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 18 9 6 9 2 3 56 44 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 8 5 0 1 51 49 120
2022 Provides services to public 62 16 5 9 4 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 19 10 2 6 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 56 10 15 11 8 0 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 28 9 4 1 1 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 58 22 9 4 6 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 25 10 3 1 0 0 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 30 11 3 4 1 2 51 49 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 19 10 3 3 0 0 64 36 120
2022 Provides services to public 45 30 13 5 4 1 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 29 10 7 4 1 0 110
2020 Provides services to public 34 33 16 8 9 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 35 19 12 2 0 1 105

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 18 19 11 7 3 4 41 59 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 30 10 7 4 0 0 49 51 120
2022 Provides services to public 40 26 18 11 5 0 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 30 15 7 5 0 0 110
2020 Provides services to public 37 28 14 11 8 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 19 8 3 1 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 51 22 16 7 3 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 34 11 1 3 0 0 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 22 12 1 3 2 7 58 42 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 21 10 6 10 0 2 52 48 115
2022 Provides services to public 64 18 3 5 2 1 7 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 20 8 0 4 0 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 50 29 14 3 3 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 26 14 6 3 0 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 64 15 14 3 1 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 19 1 5 0 0 0 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 33 16 6 3 1 2 41 59 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 9 6 4 0 1 53 47 120
2022 Provides services to public 30 28 26 9 5 1 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 30 15 8 8 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 11 36 20 17 16 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 29 25 8 14 0 1 105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 10 5 0 0 2 5 83 17 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 11 5 0 2 0 7 81 19 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 71 16 6 1 1 1 4 75 25 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 15 4 1 4 1 6 75 25 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 8 5 1 2 1 3 82 18 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 87 6 0 2 3 0 3 89 11 120
2022 Provides services to public 81 7 2 2 1 2 5 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 80 6 2 3 2 0 6 110
2020 Provides services to public 72 9 7 2 7 0 3 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 88 6 1 0 2 0 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 86 6 1 1 4 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 91 3 2 2 2 0 1 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 25 4 3 2 0 3 65 35 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 16 6 0 2 0 1 75 25 120
2022 Provides services to public 71 17 6 3 1 0 2 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 16 5 2 1 0 2 110
2020 Provides services to public 73 13 7 2 3 0 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 14 5 1 1 0 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 65 19 11 1 1 0 1 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 17 2 3 2 0 0 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 14 13 3 1 0 2 68 32 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 12 5 3 4 0 1 77 23 115
2022 Provides services to public 67 18 4 5 3 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 12 5 4 2 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 72 8 11 3 6 0 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 16 3 2 0 0 3 105
2019 Provides services to public 64 16 11 3 3 0 3 70
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 15 6 0 1 0 0 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 4 3 2 0 0 23 88 12 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 7 7 1 1 0 20 80 20 120
2022 Provides services to public 67 11 3 2 1 1 15 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 14 4 0 1 0 12 110
2020 Provides services to public 64 7 6 2 1 0 19 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 8 6 1 1 0 16 105
2019 Provides services to public 63 5 8 1 0 0 23 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 80 5 2 2 0 0 11 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 14 10 2 7 0 5 65 35 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 11 5 1 4 1 3 79 21 120
2022 Provides services to public 58 20 11 5 2 0 3 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 16 7 2 0 1 3 110
2020 Provides services to public 50 27 15 5 2 1 0 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 80 16 2 0 0 0 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 52 24 12 4 5 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 10 2 0 0 0 5 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 14 7 3 6 2 4 68 32 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 12 7 3 4 1 1 73 27 120
2022 Provides services to public 82 8 3 1 1 1 4 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 9 4 2 2 0 5 110
2020 Provides services to public 71 14 5 4 6 0 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 19 6 1 2 1 2 105
2019 Provides services to public 82 8 6 0 2 0 3 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 5 3 0 1 2 3 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 17 14 4 7 0 5 56 44 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 29 13 2 4 1 1 52 48 120
2022 Provides services to public 52 19 15 9 2 1 1 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 29 10 2 4 0 1 110
2020 Provides services to public 45 31 16 6 1 0 1 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 27 18 2 4 0 1 105
2019 Provides services to public 67 20 11 1 0 0 1 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 26 13 0 2 0 1 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 2 29 39 19 10 0 0 31 30 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 42 29 9 5 1 0 56 14 120
2022 Provides services to public 12 30 41 9 8 0 0 41 17 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 30 37 11 3 0 1 49 14 110
2020 Provides services to public 9 30 41 14 6 0 0 39 20 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 35 28 15 4 0 0 54 18 105
2019 Provides services to public 15 45 24 15 1 0 0 60 16 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 40 30 8 0 0 1 62 8 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 22 38 20 5 0 0 24 38 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 20 41 18 16 0 1 34 25 120
2022 Provides services to public 10 22 38 16 13 0 0 30 32 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 15 38 22 19 0 0 40 22 110
2020 Provides services to public 13 26 33 21 7 0 0 28 38 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 18 34 21 16 0 0 37 29 105
2019 Provides services to public 8 10 38 38 6 0 0 43 19 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 13 36 27 14 0 1 42 21 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 75 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 69 120
2022 Provides services to public 19 68 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 60 110
2020 Provides services to public 24 57 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 57 105

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 44 20
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 20
2020 Provides services to public 80 20 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 10 9 4 4 4 21 64 36 80
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 11 11 5 9 3 15 56 44 120
2022 Provides services to public 41 14 5 4 9 4 24 95
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 14 6 4 7 0 19 110
2020 Provides services to public 46 16 13 6 4 1 13 90
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 13 6 9 8 0 17 105
2019 Provides services to public 50 12 11 8 11 0 8 75
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 13 11 5 10 0 11 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 11 22 4 29 0 0 45 33 20
2022 Provides services to public 21 31 7 10 21 5 5 58 34 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 28 14 0 27 5 0 56 29 20
2020 Provides services to public 33 22 14 9 16 0 6 59 27 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 17 21 8 16 0 7 51 26 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 9 15 20 35 0 9 24 60 20
2022 Provides services to public 5 33 5 10 36 5 6 43 52 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 23 4 10 37 6 15 35 60 20
2020 Provides services to public 9 8 14 16 16 8 29 28 50 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 12 9 17 23 0 25 36 53 25
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