2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Human Rights Commission by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 22 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 35 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 35 14 5 4 0 0 76 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 28 17 35 19 0 0 0 46 19 10
2022 Executive 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 31 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 125
2022 Administrative Support 51 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 31 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 57 28 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 29 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 49 34 0 10 5 2 0 85 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 32 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 44 0 9 11 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Executive 82 6 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 62 31 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 30 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 125
2022 Administrative Support 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 59 24 3 6 9 0 0 82 15 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 44 35 7 9 5 0 0 79 15 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 25 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 21 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 79 19 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 27 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 83 7 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 30 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 54 30 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 76 15 0 3 6 0 0 91 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 61 27 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 25 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 65 30 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 65 27 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 85

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 55 37 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 35 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 30 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 29 3 9 0 0 0 89 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 59 28 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 38 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 38 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 24 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 26 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 20 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 22 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 65 23 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 57 23 9 3 9 0 0 80 11 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 66 19 11 2 3 0 0 85 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 25 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 57 22 15 5 1 0 0 79 6 85

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 45 32 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 31 13 6 4 0 0 78 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 20 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 Executive 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 24 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 65 20 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 37 3 3 9 0 0 86 11 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 63 24 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 25 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 85

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 22 10 12 8 2 0 70 20 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 23 13 5 7 5 0 74 13 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 11 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2022 Executive 50 25 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 66 11 7 11 0 5 0 81 12 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 24 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 125
2022 Administrative Support 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 82 6 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 51 31 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 57 19 13 5 4 2 1 77 9 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 13 13 8 8 0 0 71 17 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 22 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 90
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 61 28 6 3 0 2 0 91 3 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 35 10 4 1 0 3 84 5 125
2024 Administrative Support 27 20 18 9 0 0 26 64 12 10
2022 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 71 24 2 0 0 2 0 98 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 24 9 4 2 3 1 85 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 59 0 15 0 0 9 17 80 0 15
2020 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 69 11 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 26 12 3 2 1 3 82 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 25 8 0 0 0 4 91 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 64 22 8 3 1 1 1 87 5 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 18 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 69 22 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 34 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2022 Executive 75 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 66 22 4 7 0 0 0 88 7 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 34 6 1 2 0 0 92 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 54 26 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 30 7 7 1 2 0 85 8 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 46 25 25 4 0 0 0 71 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 33 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 18 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 30 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 27 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 18 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Executive 64 24 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 66 27 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 23 5 1 4 0 0 89 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 63 26 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 29 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 63 25 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 90

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 33 5 15 0 0 2 80 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 43 29 12 9 2 6 0 76 11 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 17 11 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Executive 57 37 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 63 24 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 57 25 5 4 2 6 1 88 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 53 30 7 0 0 10 0 92 0 15
2020 Executive 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 53 21 12 3 9 3 0 76 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 25 6 6 2 10 1 84 9 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 46 33 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 28 10 11 3 3 0 74 15 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 27 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 35 14 7 6 3 0 72 13 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 26 11 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Executive 68 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 39 2 12 4 0 0 82 16 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 31 6 5 4 1 1 84 9 125
2022 Administrative Support 53 22 15 0 0 10 0 83 0 15
2020 Executive 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 41 32 15 0 12 0 0 74 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 47 30 9 5 2 6 1 83 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 42 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 29 15 13 5 2 0 67 18 85

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 59 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 39 13 8 13 0 0 66 21 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 39 17 10 8 5 0 64 19 125
2024 Administrative Support 38 43 11 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Executive 31 44 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 33 39 5 13 9 2 0 73 22 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 38 35 13 5 3 6 1 78 9 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 24 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 15
2020 Executive 41 47 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 41 15 6 6 3 0 73 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 36 35 14 7 2 6 1 76 10 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 46 4 13 0 8 0 82 14 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 18 34 23 15 6 5 0 55 21 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 54 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 21 49 7 6 14 2 0 71 21 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 33 19 20 6 2 0 55 26 125
2024 Administrative Support 46 35 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Executive 43 39 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 37 36 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 37 39 10 9 3 1 1 77 12 125
2022 Administrative Support 38 30 22 0 0 10 0 76 0 15
2020 Executive 29 53 6 12 0 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 35 15 18 6 0 0 62 24 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 38 33 13 9 2 5 1 75 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 29 17 21 4 0 0 58 25 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 23 31 19 16 8 3 0 55 25 90
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 31 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 33 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 33 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 120
2024 Administrative Support 37 44 9 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Executive 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 24 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 30 11 9 2 0 0 79 10 125
2022 Administrative Support 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 54 23 6 9 6 3 0 79 15 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 37 11 9 1 0 1 79 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 25 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 37 11 8 2 0 0 78 10 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 33 0 12 4 0 0 84 16 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 40 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 125
2024 Administrative Support 27 63 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2022 Executive 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 47 9 4 0 0 0 86 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 40 5 7 7 0 0 82 13 125
2022 Administrative Support 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 49 11 11 3 0 0 74 14 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 36 42 9 9 2 0 1 79 12 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 50 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 38 12 10 1 0 0 76 11 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 13 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 65 26 4 2 0 0 3 94 2 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 51 34 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 34 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2022 Executive 70 18 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 64 27 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 31 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 8 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 51 31 3 11 0 3 0 85 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 54 30 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 42 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 58 28 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 90

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 32 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 31 42 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 41 15 12 6 0 0 68 17 125
2024 Administrative Support 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 45 40 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 41 6 9 4 1 0 80 14 125
2022 Administrative Support 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 31 40 9 14 3 3 0 74 18 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 35 40 13 8 2 0 3 77 10 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 17 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 40 9 14 1 0 0 76 15 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 22 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 22 9 8 1 1 0 82 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 45 26 9 11 0 0 10 79 12 10
2022 Executive 81 7 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 25 2 2 0 2 0 96 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 64 18 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 14 14 3 3 6 0 79 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 55 26 5 9 1 4 1 85 10 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 33 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 36 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 37 11 18 8 0 0 64 25 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 24 45 10 13 7 1 0 69 20 125
2024 Administrative Support 19 53 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 10
2022 Executive 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 35 12 11 2 7 0 73 14 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 37 37 10 8 5 3 0 77 13 125
2022 Administrative Support 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 35 53 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 23 31 17 14 3 11 0 61 19 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 28 30 17 12 5 6 2 63 18 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 33 0 17 0 8 0 82 18 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 29 13 8 13 0 0 67 21 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 27 20 16 6 3 1 56 23 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 26 0 14 0 0 5 58 42 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 49 26 6 5 5 2 6 53 47 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 26 8 3 6 0 4 55 45 120
2024 Administrative Support 46 45 0 0 10 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Executive 68 19 13 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 48 15 25 7 0 0 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 20 14 5 3 0 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 71 0 18 6 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 24 24 15 0 0 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 24 10 5 2 2 3 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 17 0 17 0 0 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 33 13 8 0 0 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 63 19 10 3 1 0 3 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 8 8 0 4 0 18 74 26 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 2 9 6 3 3 20 72 28 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 11 5 2 5 1 19 72 28 120
2024 Administrative Support 81 9 0 0 0 0 10 90 10 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 4 0 0 0 0 9 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 11 3 0 0 9 12 82 18 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 77 6 3 3 2 5 4 85 15 120
2024 Administrative Support 83 0 0 9 0 0 9 91 9 10
2022 Executive 88 0 6 0 0 0 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 77 7 2 2 0 5 7 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 84 5 3 2 1 1 3 125
2022 Administrative Support 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 73 3 9 3 6 0 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 79 8 3 1 2 3 3 125
2020 Administrative Support 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 78 9 4 0 4 0 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 83 7 0 1 1 3 5 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 8 0 0 0 0 5 91 9 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 72 8 6 0 0 0 15 84 16 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 79 6 5 1 1 1 8 87 13 120
2024 Administrative Support 73 0 0 9 0 0 19 89 11 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 13 4 0 0 0 5 82 18 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 13 12 0 0 0 12 72 28 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 71 11 5 3 3 1 7 77 23 120
2024 Administrative Support 72 0 19 0 0 0 9 79 21 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 22 22 13 5 0 15 52 21 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 23 13 25 21 2 0 40 47 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 34 13 16 12 4 2 56 29 120
2024 Administrative Support 18 17 17 20 17 0 10 39 42 10
2022 Executive 13 43 18 6 12 0 7 61 20 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 28 11 28 5 0 0 57 32 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 33 13 13 9 2 3 63 24 125
2022 Administrative Support 25 35 23 0 0 10 8 72 0 10
2020 Executive 65 6 6 24 0 0 0 71 24 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 40 9 14 11 6 0 64 27 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 23 22 20 16 9 6 5 50 28 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 25 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 21 21 17 17 0 4 43 35 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 23 24 14 23 11 3 1 49 36 85

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 41 2 9 5 0 0 84 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 30 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 34 10 9 11 0 0 71 19 10
2022 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 59 31 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 34 7 9 1 1 1 83 10 125
2022 Administrative Support 62 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 54 23 9 6 6 3 0 79 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 31 7 10 4 2 1 78 15 120
2020 Administrative Support 58 17 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 52 35 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 42 6 10 2 0 0 82 13 85

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 27 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 45 39 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 43 44 3 6 3 1 0 88 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 44 9 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 57 33 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 53 33 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 57 29 6 0 9 0 0 86 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 29 13 5 1 2 1 80 6 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 25 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 34 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 46 35 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 52 23 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 36 17 4 2 0 0 77 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 56 28 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 32 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 51 3 9 9 0 0 80 17 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 42 42 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 38 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 39 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 59 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 45 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 44 18 7 1 3 0 74 8 120
2024 Administrative Support 18 45 17 0 0 10 10 79 0 10
2022 Executive 69 19 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 29 13 5 0 2 0 82 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 38 40 17 3 2 0 0 78 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 82 12 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 37 9 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 36 14 7 1 5 0 77 8 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 54 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 31 44 15 6 0 3 0 78 6 85

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 36 0 4 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 59 27 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Executive 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 29 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 61 23 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 0 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2020 Executive 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 41 32 9 12 6 0 0 74 18 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 54 29 5 8 1 1 1 85 10 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 25 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 70 17 5 6 1 0 1 88 7 85

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 19 41 26 4 10 0 0 60 14 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 21 17 13 5 0 0 64 19 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 125
2024 Administrative Support 64 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 6 44 12 20 18 0 0 50 38 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 25 17 17 5 0 0 61 22 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 38 38 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 125
2022 Administrative Support 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Executive 12 18 24 18 24 0 6 31 44 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 20 20 29 11 0 0 40 40 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 28 43 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 42 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 25 21 21 13 0 0 46 33 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 44 28 16 7 5 0 0 73 11 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 14 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 80 12 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 79 12 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 120
2024 Administrative Support 63 9 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 10
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 80 7 7 2 0 4 0 90 3 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 19 4 1 1 4 3 94 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 29 45 26 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 33 34 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 39 29 125
2024 Administrative Support 26 28 46 10
2022 Executive 43 39 18 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 21 43 37 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 34 30 125
2022 Administrative Support 25 46 29 15
2020 Executive 18 53 29 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 6 63 31 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 20 48 32 125
2020 Administrative Support 25 50 25 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 46 33 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 46 41 85

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 42 51 0 0 7 10
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 43 25 5 5 12 35
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 35 40 0 7 7 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 21 26 42 0 8 3 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 18 9 64 0 0 9 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 71 19 0 7 4 0 0 90 10 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 54 41 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 125
2024 Administrative Support 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 70 20 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 33 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 63 29 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 64 24 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 67 29 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 38 8 1 1 0 0 90 2 90

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 59 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 41 43 2 9 2 2 0 86 12 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 45 14 4 2 0 0 81 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 46 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 40 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 34 5 6 2 1 0 87 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 61 31 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 41 41 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 51 37 7 2 1 2 0 89 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 17 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Executive 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 33 4 21 0 0 0 75 21 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 33 49 8 8 1 1 0 83 9 90

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 35 46 19 0 0 0 19 35 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 5 27 23 32 11 0 2 44 32 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 20 37 22 8 2 0 31 31 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 19 17 34 29 0 0 63 19 10
2022 Executive 0 19 44 24 13 0 0 37 19 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 24 27 30 14 0 2 46 27 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 26 30 23 10 1 3 34 35 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 15 14 39 24 0 9 68 16 15
2020 Executive 6 6 35 41 12 0 0 53 12 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 3 20 34 26 9 6 3 38 25 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 21 32 28 12 0 1 40 28 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 0 58 42 0 0 0 42 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 8 50 25 4 0 0 29 21 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 23 33 26 11 1 0 38 29 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 18 32 28 18 0 0 47 22 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 5 11 33 28 18 0 6 48 17 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 17 41 19 7 2 1 27 31 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 9 27 45 19 0 0 65 9 10
2022 Executive 12 6 19 38 25 0 0 63 18 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 16 30 36 14 0 4 52 17 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 17 32 19 21 2 4 43 23 125
2022 Administrative Support 7 7 24 30 24 0 9 59 15 15
2020 Executive 6 6 18 24 47 0 0 71 12 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 3 6 34 37 14 3 3 55 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 8 9 38 19 18 5 3 40 18 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 8 33 17 33 8 0 55 9 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 4 9 26 35 22 4 0 59 14 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 18 28 34 12 3 0 48 24 85

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 23 36 31 9 0 0 41 23 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 9 15 26 33 15 0 2 49 25 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 7 26 32 27 1 2 61 12 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 9 11 44 37 0 0 81 9 10
2022 Executive 0 13 42 19 26 0 0 45 13 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 7 30 40 19 0 4 61 7 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 6 12 21 29 29 1 3 60 18 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 0 14 46 32 0 9 85 0 15
2020 Executive 6 18 24 35 18 0 0 53 24 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 3 9 46 26 11 3 3 39 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 2 5 27 40 24 2 1 66 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 0 25 25 50 0 0 75 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 8 29 46 17 0 0 63 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 1 5 25 35 33 0 1 69 6 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 49 28 5 0 0 0 5 67 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 31 23 14 5 0 0 19 58 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 17 22 29 13 16 0 3 30 40 125
2024 Administrative Support 11 17 10 9 54 0 0 63 28 10
2022 Executive 6 44 31 12 7 0 0 20 50 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 27 44 9 11 0 4 21 33 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 19 30 18 18 0 4 38 31 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 7 31 22 31 0 9 58 7 15
2020 Executive 18 35 24 12 12 0 0 24 53 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 26 20 11 9 6 3 22 56 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 20 23 24 20 3 3 47 28 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 8 33 25 33 0 0 58 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 25 33 8 4 4 0 13 52 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 11 17 25 27 16 1 2 45 29 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 13 32 27 24 0 4 53 14 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 19 42 10 17 3 2 28 28 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 15 27 18 24 4 3 45 26 125
2024 Administrative Support 10 28 10 17 10 9 17 36 50 10
2022 Executive 6 25 12 51 6 0 0 57 31 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 15 28 26 19 5 7 52 17 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 7 19 29 20 20 2 4 42 27 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 7 32 29 24 0 9 58 7 15
2020 Executive 6 29 24 18 24 0 0 41 35 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 9 11 37 23 9 3 9 35 23 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 5 16 21 23 22 7 6 52 25 120
2020 Administrative Support 8 33 8 17 33 0 0 50 42 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 17 13 29 25 17 0 0 42 29 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 2 10 23 32 31 2 0 64 13 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 32 27 28 9 0 0 37 37 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 5 8 22 26 21 10 8 58 15 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 10 33 31 12 3 1 45 20 125
2022 Executive 12 13 18 38 19 0 0 57 25 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 13 50 18 12 0 7 32 14 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 12 29 28 20 2 2 50 20 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 9 22 29 24 8 9 63 10 15
2020 Executive 0 24 12 41 24 0 0 65 24 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 3 6 29 37 20 3 3 61 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 2 12 39 22 21 2 3 44 14 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 0 42 25 25 8 0 55 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 4 8 33 33 17 4 0 52 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 11 42 22 18 1 0 40 17 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 27 27 27 19 0 0 46 27 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 14 31 36 12 0 0 48 21 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 12 30 27 20 2 0 48 21 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 29 35 0 37 0 0 37 29 10
2022 Executive 12 32 24 32 0 0 0 32 44 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 34 38 11 5 0 2 16 45 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 21 35 21 12 0 2 33 30 125
2022 Administrative Support 9 7 33 21 21 0 9 47 17 15
2020 Executive 18 47 24 12 0 0 0 12 65 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 31 31 11 0 0 0 11 57 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 11 28 34 17 9 0 2 26 39 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 33 33 25 8 0 0 33 33 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 17 17 33 21 13 0 0 33 33 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 11 24 34 17 14 0 0 31 35 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 5 71 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 29 27 5 24 15 0 0 56 39 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 42 21 16 7 3 0 55 24 125
2024 Administrative Support 38 43 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2022 Executive 31 32 13 19 6 0 0 63 25 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 33 14 17 4 3 0 63 22 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 40 13 11 5 2 0 70 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 35 47 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 17 31 23 20 0 9 0 53 22 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 30 17 13 1 5 3 66 16 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 17 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 21 21 25 4 0 0 50 29 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 30 14 22 5 3 0 58 27 85

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 25 6 12 0 3 0 82 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 26 6 3 4 1 0 87 7 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 12 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 17 5 4 3 3 0 88 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 77 16 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 34 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 22 7 10 1 1 1 82 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 46 4 8 4 0 0 83 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 31 3 7 2 1 0 87 9 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 67 26 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 125
2024 Administrative Support 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 28 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 78 18 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 59 32 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 69 24 3 4 1 0 0 93 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 35 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 63 25 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 85

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 68 22 0 7 0 2 0 92 8 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 30 10 2 0 0 2 88 2 125
2024 Administrative Support 54 26 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 Executive 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 21 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 62 27 8 1 1 0 0 89 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 29 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 30 7 7 1 2 1 85 8 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 33 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 33 2 2 2 1 0 93 5 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 18 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 68 23 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 28 11 4 3 1 0 83 6 120
2024 Administrative Support 54 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Executive 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 22 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 31 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 55 32 5 4 1 3 0 89 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Executive 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 33 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 61 32 2 4 0 1 0 94 4 85

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 18 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 29 2 2 0 3 0 95 2 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 55 28 9 4 1 2 0 86 6 120
2024 Administrative Support 73 18 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 34 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 62 24 6 2 2 4 0 90 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 70 16 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 40 26 9 11 9 6 0 70 21 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 51 25 10 5 2 6 1 82 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 17 8 8 0 8 0 82 9 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 30 4 0 9 0 0 87 9 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 26 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 26 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 66 26 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 71 25 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 73 21 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 78 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 71 17 3 3 6 0 0 89 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 74 15 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 120
2020 Administrative Support 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 29 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 69 25 2 2 0 1 0 95 2 90
2019 Administrative Support 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 18 5 4 0 0 5 91 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 52 18 9 0 5 9 7 83 6 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 26 5 8 2 6 4 83 11 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 34 0 9 11 10 0 79 21 10
2022 Executive 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 59 22 2 5 2 2 7 90 8 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 57 22 5 4 2 3 7 87 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 61 23 0 0 0 10 7 100 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 22 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 11 14 2 2 12 7 77 6 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 23 9 4 4 7 4 81 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 26 0 9 11 18 0 77 23 10
2022 Executive 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 26 2 7 5 2 7 85 13 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 57 21 6 3 3 3 6 87 7 125
2022 Administrative Support 69 15 0 0 0 10 7 100 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 22 9 2 0 3 0 88 2 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 24 13 2 1 4 0 84 3 125
2024 Administrative Support 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 12 13 5 0 2 2 81 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 67 20 10 1 0 3 0 89 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 29 12 6 9 0 0 74 15 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 21 13 2 1 5 0 83 3 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 17 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 13 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 20 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 26 11 4 4 2 2 80 9 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 9 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 Executive 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 59 25 7 2 2 2 2 88 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 62 22 6 3 2 3 2 88 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Executive 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 31 6 0 14 0 0 80 14 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 54 29 4 5 1 2 5 89 6 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 45 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 44 20 14 4 2 10 5 76 7 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 31 20 1 0 17 4 73 1 120
2024 Administrative Support 18 9 11 0 0 54 9 72 0 10
2022 Executive 43 32 19 0 0 6 0 80 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 25 34 9 4 2 21 4 79 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 31 26 16 2 2 20 4 74 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 22 18 15 0 0 45 0 73 0 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 55 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 33 30 8 7 5 3 14 76 14 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 28 18 9 6 6 5 62 17 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 26 29 9 0 0 0 63 9 10
2022 Executive 44 43 6 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 21 11 7 0 15 7 77 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 23 16 2 2 10 6 76 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 23 23 0 0 0 9 75 0 15
2020 Executive 41 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 23 20 6 9 9 0 63 16 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 38 21 15 8 3 7 8 70 13 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 25 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 25 17 21 4 4 4 55 27 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 40 27 9 12 1 5 6 75 15 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 24 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 42 7 8 7 4 1 77 15 125
2024 Administrative Support 38 62 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 69 26 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 47 13 16 11 7 5 0 64 19 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 37 25 14 6 9 8 2 68 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 43 34 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2020 Executive 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 29 9 11 14 0 0 66 26 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 34 37 12 7 4 4 3 76 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 8 0 17 8 8 0 73 27 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 21 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 34 7 12 0 1 4 81 12 85

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 36 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2022 Executive 43 32 12 0 12 0 0 76 12 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 57 27 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 30 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 70 16 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Executive 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 41 3 15 3 3 0 79 18 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 28 14 4 1 3 0 82 5 120
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 21 21 4 4 0 0 71 8 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 42 43 8 5 0 1 1 87 5 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 27 4 4 0 0 5 91 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 17 21 2 11 11 3 61 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 30 22 6 6 11 4 60 14 125
2024 Administrative Support 45 9 17 11 0 18 0 66 13 10
2022 Executive 51 12 12 0 6 6 13 78 7 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 15 16 5 5 16 9 66 12 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 21 16 9 4 12 5 65 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 41 16 22 0 0 15 7 72 0 15
2020 Executive 47 24 12 6 0 6 6 80 7 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 24 9 6 12 9 6 69 21 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 28 27 11 8 7 14 5 68 19 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 17 0 8 8 8 0 82 18 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 21 13 17 13 8 0 55 32 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 27 17 9 6 8 5 64 17 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 36 0 18 5 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 48 3 14 9 0 0 75 23 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 40 41 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 46 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 Executive 25 49 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 39 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 38 6 10 5 0 1 78 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 12 65 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 11 46 3 37 3 0 0 57 40 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 27 48 6 15 3 0 0 75 19 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 32 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 44 30 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 26 8 11 7 0 1 74 18 125
2024 Administrative Support 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 44 37 6 0 6 0 7 87 7 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 38 44 4 4 5 0 5 86 9 40
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 34 5 5 2 0 4 87 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Executive 59 29 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 23 43 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 42 4 13 2 0 1 80 16 120
2020 Administrative Support 33 33 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 38 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 38 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 59 24 5 5 7 0 0 83 12 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 34 8 7 2 2 0 82 10 125
2024 Administrative Support 48 43 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Executive 62 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 60 26 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 86 7 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 26 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 48 32 12 5 1 1 1 81 7 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 8 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 65 26 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 39 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 85

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 81 12 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 66 17 5 8 3 0 1 83 12 125
2024 Administrative Support 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 69 18 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 61 18 4 11 4 0 1 81 15 125

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 80 8 0 9 3 0 0 88 12 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 82 11 3 1 1 0 1 94 3 125
2024 Administrative Support 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Executive 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 83 2 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 88 9 1 0 2 0 0 96 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 83 13 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 84 11 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 54 32 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 49 34 5 7 0 2 2 88 7 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 26 17 4 1 2 0 77 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 9 26 0 0 11 0 71 0 10
2022 Executive 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 33 18 3 0 2 0 79 3 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 67 21 8 1 2 0 0 88 3 125
2022 Administrative Support 74 16 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 15
2020 Executive 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 54 14 23 3 6 0 0 69 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 68 21 8 1 0 3 0 92 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 33 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 30 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 90

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 125
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 100 15
2020 Executive 0 100 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 100 10
2019 Executive 0 100 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 90
2019 Administrative Support 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 27 13 4 0 4 14 79 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 10 13 8 3 41 11 51 21 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 28 14 10 5 2 30 11 71 13 125
2022 Executive 50 20 6 6 0 6 13 85 8 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 16 2 11 2 2 52 14 54 15 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 20 17 5 2 3 41 12 80 10 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 7 22 0 0 8 18 70 0 15
2020 Executive 71 18 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 11 20 9 9 31 6 41 27 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 22 11 11 4 2 35 16 66 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 0 17 0 0 25 8 75 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 8 8 13 8 38 4 50 36 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 7 25 3 2 29 6 53 9 85

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 31 8 5 0 5 5 85 5 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 29 12 4 2 6 1 80 7 125
2022 Executive 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 24 11 3 0 12 0 84 3 40
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 29 9 2 1 9 1 86 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 70 23 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 34 11 3 9 9 0 75 13 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 19 11 4 1 11 1 81 6 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 8 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 17 13 13 4 4 0 70 17 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 47 24 14 5 2 7 1 78 7 85

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 120
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 100 15
2020 Executive 0 100 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 125
2019 Executive 0 100 10
2019 Administrative Support 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 51 26 14 0 0 0 9 85 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 32 19 10 8 0 23 9 74 12 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 34 16 14 2 3 24 6 72 7 125
2022 Executive 56 25 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 23 13 7 2 2 44 9 76 10 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 13 12 3 1 35 7 73 7 125
2020 Executive 65 24 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 17 23 3 9 23 0 56 15 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 12 9 4 3 28 11 72 13 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 0 17 0 0 25 8 75 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 13 17 4 8 29 4 56 19 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 33 8 20 2 1 31 5 63 5 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 86 9 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 33 2 3 0 2 3 95 3 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 48 33 10 3 1 5 0 85 4 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 17 0 19 0 9 0 79 21 10
2022 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 56 29 7 0 0 5 2 93 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 60 22 6 4 1 7 0 88 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 61 16 14 0 0 0 9 85 0 15
2020 Executive 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 23 11 9 6 6 0 73 15 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 59 21 8 2 2 9 1 88 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 8 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 25 4 4 4 4 0 87 9 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 20 11 3 1 8 3 82 5 90

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 73 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 65 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 70 125
2024 Administrative Support 28 72 10
2022 Executive 12 88 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 69 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 125
2022 Administrative Support 13 87 15
2020 Executive 29 71 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 66 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 25 75 120
2020 Administrative Support 8 92 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 46 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 34 66 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 77 23 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 65 35 40
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 28 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 64 36 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 92 8 10
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 43 57 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 100 0 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 90 10 40
2022 Scientific and Professional 84 16 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 96 4 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 83 17 10
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 93 7 30
2019 Scientific and Professional 100 0 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 93 7 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 70 19 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 35
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 41 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 34 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 40 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 46 40 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2019 Scientific and Professional 77 15 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 68 18 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 14 0 4 0 0 4 96 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 55 32 5 5 1 1 2 89 6 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 19 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Executive 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 74 19 0 5 0 0 2 95 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 25 4 3 1 0 1 93 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 71 17 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 63 27 4 1 1 1 3 93 3 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 17 2 9 0 3 2 88 9 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 28 4 8 0 2 1 87 9 120
2024 Administrative Support 63 19 9 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 Executive 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 25 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 23 3 4 3 0 1 90 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 29 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 60 22 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 14 13 5 50 0 18 67 17 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 2 7 12 12 41 5 21 71 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 10 6 10 45 1 23 72 20 125
2024 Administrative Support 9 9 11 0 46 17 9 62 23 10
2022 Executive 0 7 0 6 68 0 19 92 8 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 5 7 7 36 11 28 70 19 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 1 5 6 5 49 4 29 81 10 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 7 21 0 53 0 18 65 9 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 41 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 25 43 15 12 3 2 0 70 15 125
2024 Administrative Support 28 34 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2022 Executive 25 75 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 30 54 11 2 2 0 0 84 4 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 37 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 125
2022 Administrative Support 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Executive 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 37 9 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 38 7 4 1 3 1 87 5 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 25 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 50 38 7 3 0 2 0 90 3 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 42 26 18 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 31 27 16 10 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 23 40 19 4 120
2024 Administrative Support 0 10 46 44 0 10
2022 Executive 24 37 33 6 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 20 40 22 9 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 27 37 15 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 8 18 67 7 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 18 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 75 15 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 62 27 4 3 1 3 2 93 4 125
2024 Administrative Support 71 11 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Executive 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 64 27 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 70 16 6 4 1 2 1 89 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Executive 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 74 12 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 60 24 10 4 0 3 0 86 4 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 74 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 12 7 11 4 3 0 77 15 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 27 5 11 6 2 1 78 17 125
2024 Administrative Support 63 19 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 Executive 69 13 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 16 14 9 2 0 0 74 12 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 60 18 5 10 6 1 1 79 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 51 26 9 3 9 3 0 79 12 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 54 22 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 36 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 42 26 8 10 11 3 0 70 22 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 125
2024 Administrative Support 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 Executive 25 62 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 36 41 7 7 9 0 0 78 16 40
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 38 8 10 3 1 0 80 13 125
2022 Administrative Support 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Executive 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 40 29 23 0 9 0 0 69 9 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 49 32 11 6 1 0 0 81 8 120
2020 Administrative Support 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 42 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 34 15 9 2 1 0 74 11 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 14 8 18 4 0 0 70 22 20
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 61 8 3 4 3 0 84 7 30
2022 Executive 38 50 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 67 0 13 7 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 42 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 30
2020 Executive 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 15 36 30 8 6 6 0 54 14 20
2019 Executive 42 50 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 50 11 6 6 6 0 76 12 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 4 13 0 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 48 32 5 0 12 0 2 49 51 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 25 13 6 8 0 4 46 54 125
2024 Administrative Support 64 9 17 0 0 0 11 71 29 10
2022 Executive 32 31 19 7 12 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 43 30 12 5 9 0 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 25 9 3 8 0 3 125
2022 Administrative Support 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 63 13 19 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 50 18 15 9 9 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 47 27 14 6 6 0 0 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 17 25 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 46 13 17 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 33 26 25 5 9 0 1 85

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 13 19 27 18 23 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 20 27 20 18 0 0 15 85 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 29 26 13 13 0 1 19 81 125
2024 Administrative Support 46 27 17 11 0 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Executive 7 6 26 50 12 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 28 20 17 21 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 25 23 16 15 0 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 30 39 24 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 12 12 41 29 6 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 17 14 20 29 20 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 17 31 24 13 13 1 2 120
2020 Administrative Support 33 33 8 25 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 33 29 25 13 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 25 25 25 15 10 0 0 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 46 17 9 10 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 26 29 22 10 9 0 5 27 73 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 31 14 6 8 0 1 40 60 125
2024 Administrative Support 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2022 Executive 26 31 25 12 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 28 28 30 5 7 0 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 30 20 9 8 0 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 43 23 15 0 0 0 18 15
2020 Executive 24 41 18 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 31 17 9 14 3 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 27 20 4 8 1 3 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 8 25 0 0 0 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 22 39 30 9 0 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 23 13 9 5 0 2 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 10 28 25 28 0 0 8 92 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 21 14 18 37 0 0 10 90 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 23 24 18 22 0 1 13 87 125
2024 Administrative Support 37 18 17 9 19 0 0 37 63 10
2022 Executive 0 38 6 38 18 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 19 27 20 25 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 26 27 12 20 2 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 29 16 32 23 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 12 12 41 12 24 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 9 17 20 29 26 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 22 28 20 17 10 2 2 125
2020 Administrative Support 33 33 8 0 17 0 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 4 13 33 46 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 18 24 19 12 0 0 90
2019 Administrative Support 33 42 8 8 0 8 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 37 18 4 10 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 24 16 10 13 0 0 37 63 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 62 18 9 3 6 0 2 63 37 120
2024 Administrative Support 55 36 0 0 0 0 9 60 40 10
2022 Executive 13 19 44 12 12 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 38 23 19 7 14 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 56 18 13 6 4 0 4 125
2022 Administrative Support 67 23 0 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 18 41 29 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 23 20 23 11 17 3 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 22 13 6 6 1 2 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 0 33 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 38 13 21 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 67 13 9 5 3 0 3 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 28 21 4 10 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 29 11 15 8 0 0 38 62 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 28 15 5 11 0 2 40 60 120
2024 Administrative Support 28 17 45 0 10 0 0 28 72 10
2022 Executive 20 43 37 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 20 22 9 14 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 23 13 9 7 1 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 60 32 0 0 8 0 0 10
2020 Executive 29 35 12 24 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 29 17 23 17 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 35 22 19 12 11 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 25 0 25 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 9 35 39 13 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 28 11 7 3 1 0 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 62 9 19 9 0 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 34 20 4 8 0 0 35 65 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 30 24 5 2 2 3 34 66 125
2024 Administrative Support 45 18 17 0 11 0 9 49 51 10
2022 Executive 50 19 19 12 0 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 16 21 10 2 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 38 11 7 2 2 0 125
2022 Administrative Support 60 18 7 0 0 8 7 15
2020 Executive 53 29 12 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 40 17 6 6 6 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 27 20 5 4 0 0 120
2020 Administrative Support 50 25 0 0 8 17 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 42 13 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 34 36 18 7 1 2 1 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 28 32 28 13 0 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 28 17 9 11 0 0 34 66 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 26 18 17 9 1 3 28 72 120
2024 Administrative Support 46 17 26 11 0 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Executive 19 31 32 12 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 23 35 22 15 2 0 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 37 17 10 6 0 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 45 23 23 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 59 12 18 6 0 6 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 31 29 3 9 6 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 29 36 21 7 5 1 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 54 17 13 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 30 31 30 5 3 0 1 85

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 26 14 5 0 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 48 33 9 2 8 0 0 48 52 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 40 23 15 11 8 0 3 41 59 120
2024 Administrative Support 64 26 0 11 0 0 0 64 36 10
2022 Executive 38 44 6 6 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 30 19 11 0 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 23 13 7 4 1 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 73 7 9 0 0 0 10 10
2020 Executive 65 29 0 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 37 14 14 3 0 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 29 19 7 2 1 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 33 0 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 46 13 13 0 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 26 19 7 3 0 1 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 8 9 5 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 23 8 6 6 0 0 58 42 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 28 9 8 7 1 2 46 54 125
2024 Administrative Support 46 26 9 0 19 0 0 46 54 10
2022 Executive 69 19 0 0 12 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 17 12 2 5 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 57 19 9 8 5 0 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 84 7 0 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 82 0 12 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 69 11 6 6 9 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 49 26 13 8 2 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 50 25 8 8 8 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 13 21 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 60 23 7 5 5 0 1 85

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 8 0 5 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 29 7 4 2 3 0 56 44 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 21 14 3 5 0 1 57 43 125
2024 Administrative Support 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 55 10
2022 Executive 51 37 6 0 0 6 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 34 16 13 2 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 28 13 5 4 1 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 23 26 17 14 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 39 17 9 3 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 33 50 8 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 36 15 13 0 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 50 26 14 7 0 3 0 52 48 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 25 14 8 8 1 2 42 58 125
2024 Administrative Support 64 17 9 11 0 0 0 64 36 10
2022 Executive 26 25 31 13 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 27 23 10 5 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 29 14 10 5 0 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 41 29 18 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 26 23 9 11 0 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 30 18 11 4 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 33 42 8 8 0 8 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 26 9 0 9 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 30 15 6 2 0 1 85

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 72 24 0 0 4 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 20 16 5 3 5 0 54 46 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 21 11 5 10 0 4 51 49 120
2024 Administrative Support 38 26 17 0 0 0 19 47 53 10
2022 Executive 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 24 15 2 3 0 5 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 69 17 4 2 3 1 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 66 17 0 9 0 0 8 10
2020 Executive 71 24 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 37 17 9 3 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 25 16 5 2 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 58 33 0 0 8 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 17 4 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 65 20 10 2 1 0 1 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 13 14 4 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 38 12 8 2 0 2 38 62 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 29 12 7 5 1 1 47 53 125
2024 Administrative Support 39 52 10 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2022 Executive 13 31 32 13 6 0 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 23 22 30 13 12 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 31 17 8 5 1 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 75 18 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 18 29 35 12 6 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 23 29 20 29 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 24 30 25 10 10 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 17 75 0 0 8 0 0 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 71 10 11 0 0 0 8 77 23 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 74 12 3 0 2 1 7 81 19 125
2024 Administrative Support 73 0 17 0 0 0 10 81 19 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 9 0 0 4 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 16 8 6 0 0 6 68 32 35
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 16 5 0 4 1 6 74 26 125
2024 Administrative Support 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 26 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 95 0 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 80 7 2 0 2 2 5 87 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 83 8 1 2 3 0 3 86 14 120
2024 Administrative Support 81 0 19 0 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Executive 57 6 12 6 6 0 13 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 84 12 0 2 2 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 81 6 2 2 1 1 6 125
2022 Administrative Support 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 77 6 6 0 9 0 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 79 9 3 1 4 0 3 120
2020 Administrative Support 75 8 8 0 0 0 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 83 0 4 4 8 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 88 6 1 1 2 0 2 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 19 3 2 0 0 5 74 26 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 67 22 5 1 3 0 1 68 32 125
2024 Administrative Support 71 9 20 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2022 Executive 57 25 0 12 0 0 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 18 8 0 0 0 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 74 17 5 2 1 0 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 83 10 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 82 12 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 80 9 3 0 9 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 72 15 9 3 0 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 21 13 8 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 71 18 7 1 1 0 1 85

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 87 0 4 4 5 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 25 12 0 2 0 2 59 41 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 74 12 7 3 3 0 1 74 26 120
2024 Administrative Support 81 0 9 11 0 0 0 81 19 10
2022 Executive 52 18 13 12 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 23 6 2 2 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 74 13 4 5 2 0 2 125
2022 Administrative Support 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 76 9 9 0 3 0 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 70 17 6 4 3 0 1 125
2020 Administrative Support 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 21 17 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 68 17 9 2 2 0 1 85

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 69 9 17 5 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 65 9 0 0 0 0 26 87 13 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 4 6 1 1 0 24 84 16 120
2024 Administrative Support 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2022 Executive 58 30 13 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 20 2 0 0 0 11 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 10 3 2 1 1 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 75 0 0 0 0 0 25 15
2020 Executive 53 24 12 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 60 9 11 0 3 0 17 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 66 7 5 1 1 0 20 125
2020 Administrative Support 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 65 9 9 4 0 0 13 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 72 3 5 0 0 0 20 90

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 77 8 9 0 5 0 0 77 23 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 71 10 8 2 0 2 7 78 22 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 67 13 7 1 7 0 4 70 30 125
2024 Administrative Support 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Executive 49 32 7 6 0 0 6 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 64 25 5 2 0 2 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 16 11 4 1 0 3 125
2022 Administrative Support 90 0 10 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Executive 76 12 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 63 23 14 0 0 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 62 24 7 4 1 1 2 125
2020 Administrative Support 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 75 17 4 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 58 22 10 3 3 0 3 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 73 13 9 0 5 0 0 73 27 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 60 19 6 2 7 2 3 63 37 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 68 13 7 4 4 2 2 71 29 125
2024 Administrative Support 81 0 9 0 0 0 10 90 10 10
2022 Executive 82 0 13 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 82 7 4 2 2 0 2 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 78 12 3 2 0 1 5 125
2022 Administrative Support 90 0 0 0 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 88 6 0 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 69 23 6 0 0 0 3 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 72 17 4 2 4 1 2 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 8 0 8 17 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 92 4 4 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 85 7 3 0 1 0 3 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 35 4 0 0 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 27 12 0 2 2 3 56 44 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 50 24 13 3 6 0 3 52 48 125
2024 Administrative Support 48 0 34 9 10 0 0 48 52 10
2022 Executive 76 18 0 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 43 37 16 4 0 0 0 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 53 21 14 7 3 1 1 125
2022 Administrative Support 63 20 0 7 0 0 10 15
2020 Executive 76 12 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 43 17 3 0 0 0 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 44 29 18 5 3 0 2 125
2020 Administrative Support 67 8 25 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 25 17 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 62 24 10 1 0 0 2 85

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 42 30 28 0 0 0 42 28 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 29 41 12 12 0 0 36 23 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 40 31 12 8 1 0 49 20 125
2024 Administrative Support 19 34 37 9 0 0 0 54 9 10
2022 Executive 0 37 44 19 0 0 0 37 19 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 22 46 18 0 0 0 36 18 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 14 32 39 9 7 0 0 45 16 125
2022 Administrative Support 31 40 23 0 0 0 7 76 0 15
2020 Executive 12 35 41 12 0 0 0 47 12 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 6 34 31 26 3 0 0 40 29 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 17 33 32 10 7 0 0 50 18 125
2020 Administrative Support 25 33 42 0 0 0 0 58 0 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 38 46 17 0 0 0 38 17 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 40 24 12 1 0 1 62 14 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 31 45 10 5 0 0 14 40 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 12 30 25 29 3 0 0 32 43 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 13 45 18 14 0 1 32 22 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 45 17 18 19 0 0 38 45 10
2022 Executive 6 32 50 12 0 0 0 12 39 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 11 18 43 19 9 0 0 28 29 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 20 36 19 18 0 0 37 28 125
2022 Administrative Support 0 7 33 13 48 0 0 61 7 15
2020 Executive 18 24 47 6 6 0 0 12 41 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 34 29 11 11 0 0 23 49 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 13 15 37 24 12 0 0 35 28 125
2020 Administrative Support 0 25 17 33 25 0 0 58 25 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 13 33 25 8 0 0 33 33 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 12 40 32 9 0 1 41 18 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 69 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 69 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 70 125
2024 Administrative Support 0 90 10
2022 Executive 31 57 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 57 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 68 125
2022 Administrative Support 17 76 15
2020 Executive 35 59 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 51 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 25 56 125
2020 Administrative Support 8 67 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 63 37 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 43 57 10
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 47 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 13 13 0 5 0 4 68 32 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 8 3 8 0 5 25 72 28 40
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 12 12 5 9 4 15 54 46 120
2024 Administrative Support 19 9 0 0 17 0 54 43 57 10
2022 Executive 50 6 12 12 7 0 14 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 16 5 4 4 2 19 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 13 6 4 11 2 23 125
2022 Administrative Support 69 16 0 0 0 0 15 15
2020 Executive 65 6 12 6 6 0 6 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 17 6 3 3 3 20 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 15 10 11 8 0 11 125
2020 Administrative Support 42 17 8 0 0 0 33 10
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 4 0 4 13 0 17 25
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 16 14 8 12 0 7 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 11 27 4 28 0 0 41 32 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 17 32 9 8 24 10 0 55 35 10
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 33 6 5 35 5 6 49 44 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 30 18 21 14 11 0 6 51 26 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 15 26 23 31 0 4 16 56 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 16 0 8 49 0 27 22 78 10
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 22 10 5 46 6 0 35 54 15
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 20 12 9 11 21 5 22 44 44 30
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