2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parole Board of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 35 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 175
2024 First official language - French 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 130
2022 First official language - English 49 35 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 200
2022 First official language - French 47 36 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 150
2019 First official language - English 46 38 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 195
2019 First official language - French 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 160

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 12 8 13 0 0 68 21 175
2024 First official language - French 37 36 12 8 7 0 0 73 14 130
2022 First official language - English 47 30 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 200
2022 First official language - French 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 150
2019 First official language - English 38 33 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 200
2019 First official language - French 47 32 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 160

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 27 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 175
2024 First official language - French 48 37 12 1 2 0 0 85 3 130
2022 First official language - English 64 25 8 2 0 0 0 89 3 200
2022 First official language - French 64 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 3 150
2019 First official language - English 66 26 7 1 0 0 0 92 2 195
2019 First official language - French 64 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 160

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 175
2024 First official language - French 43 39 14 3 2 0 0 82 4 130
2022 First official language - English 53 33 7 6 2 0 0 86 7 200
2022 First official language - French 52 31 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 150
2019 First official language - English 54 35 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 200
2019 First official language - French 54 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 160

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 175
2024 First official language - French 44 25 13 8 8 1 0 70 17 130
2022 First official language - English 51 27 7 8 7 0 0 79 15 200
2022 First official language - French 50 28 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 150
2019 First official language - English 38 28 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 195
2019 First official language - French 51 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 160

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 175
2024 First official language - French 40 31 14 7 7 1 0 72 14 130
2022 First official language - English 51 30 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 195
2022 First official language - French 48 31 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 150
2019 First official language - English 39 30 14 11 5 1 0 69 17 200
2019 First official language - French 50 29 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 160

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 29 14 11 10 2 2 64 22 175
2024 First official language - French 41 24 11 8 10 5 0 69 19 130
2022 First official language - English 45 22 10 11 7 2 3 70 19 200
2022 First official language - French 44 30 13 5 6 3 0 76 11 150
2019 First official language - English 36 19 17 12 9 5 1 60 22 200
2019 First official language - French 46 25 16 5 6 2 0 73 11 160
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 26 11 4 7 0 2 77 11 175
2024 First official language - French 49 27 7 4 1 2 10 86 6 130
2022 First official language - English 55 23 14 4 1 0 3 81 5 200
2022 First official language - French 50 29 12 2 2 1 4 83 4 150
2019 First official language - English 50 26 11 5 4 0 4 79 9 200
2019 First official language - French 39 29 17 5 1 2 6 75 7 160

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 31 7 5 5 1 0 82 11 175
2024 First official language - French 53 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 130
2022 First official language - English 55 30 6 4 3 1 1 86 8 195
2022 First official language - French 52 29 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 150
2019 First official language - English 46 29 9 6 9 0 2 76 15 200
2019 First official language - French 50 35 8 2 4 1 0 87 6 160

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 24 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 175
2024 First official language - French 58 28 10 3 1 0 0 86 5 130
2022 First official language - English 63 22 7 4 3 0 1 86 8 195
2022 First official language - French 54 29 8 3 4 0 1 84 8 150
2019 First official language - English 51 28 7 8 6 1 1 79 14 200
2019 First official language - French 56 28 7 5 3 1 0 85 7 160

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 18 15 14 6 5 0 63 21 175
2024 First official language - French 36 28 14 8 6 7 1 69 16 130
2022 First official language - English 55 25 8 4 4 4 0 83 9 200
2022 First official language - French 43 30 13 3 4 6 0 79 8 150
2019 First official language - English 36 34 11 9 8 2 0 71 18 195
2019 First official language - French 46 27 12 7 3 4 0 76 11 160

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 22 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 175
2024 First official language - French 36 33 10 9 9 2 1 71 19 130
2022 First official language - English 52 24 8 8 6 0 0 77 15 200
2022 First official language - French 43 29 16 5 4 2 0 74 10 150
2019 First official language - English 32 32 17 7 11 1 0 65 18 195
2019 First official language - French 49 25 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 160

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 24 16 17 13 3 0 53 31 175
2024 First official language - French 30 31 12 11 8 6 1 67 21 130
2022 First official language - English 42 27 11 9 8 3 0 72 17 200
2022 First official language - French 29 37 17 9 5 4 1 68 14 150
2019 First official language - English 25 27 18 15 12 3 1 54 28 195
2019 First official language - French 41 26 13 12 4 5 0 70 16 160

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 15 17 15 2 0 52 32 175
2024 First official language - French 30 34 17 8 10 1 1 65 17 130
2022 First official language - English 42 29 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 200
2022 First official language - French 37 40 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 150
2019 First official language - English 20 32 16 16 13 3 0 53 30 195
2019 First official language - French 39 37 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 160
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 36 21 9 12 0 0 59 20 175
2024 First official language - French 37 32 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 130
2022 First official language - English 40 35 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 200
2022 First official language - French 41 36 12 4 6 1 0 78 10 145
2019 First official language - English 33 33 13 11 9 0 0 66 20 200
2019 First official language - French 38 34 13 8 5 0 1 73 14 160

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 31 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 175
2024 First official language - French 39 50 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 130
2022 First official language - English 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 200
2022 First official language - French 41 46 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 150
2019 First official language - English 43 38 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 195
2019 First official language - French 40 43 8 9 1 0 0 83 10 160

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 175
2024 First official language - French 46 38 10 4 1 1 1 86 5 130
2022 First official language - English 58 24 7 7 5 0 1 82 11 200
2022 First official language - French 48 28 16 4 3 0 1 77 7 150
2019 First official language - English 42 32 10 8 7 0 1 75 16 200
2019 First official language - French 45 31 15 5 3 0 0 77 9 160

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 41 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 175
2024 First official language - French 34 35 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 125
2022 First official language - English 42 37 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 200
2022 First official language - French 40 39 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 150
2019 First official language - English 33 42 4 12 8 0 0 75 20 200
2019 First official language - French 37 38 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 160

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 20 12 3 8 2 2 77 11 175
2024 First official language - French 48 33 12 1 3 0 3 84 3 130
2022 First official language - English 62 17 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 200
2022 First official language - French 55 22 13 5 3 1 2 79 7 150

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 33 12 14 10 3 1 64 24 175
2024 First official language - French 37 29 15 9 6 4 0 69 15 130
2022 First official language - English 38 28 12 8 10 3 1 69 19 200
2022 First official language - French 37 33 17 5 3 5 0 74 9 150
2019 First official language - English 23 30 17 16 11 4 1 55 28 195
2019 First official language - French 34 26 19 12 4 4 0 63 17 160

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 23 16 9 9 1 4 40 60 175
2024 First official language - French 37 27 13 4 7 2 9 42 58 130
2022 First official language - English 43 27 12 4 6 2 6 200
2022 First official language - French 48 26 11 3 4 1 8 145
2019 First official language - English 46 24 11 8 3 1 7 200
2019 First official language - French 63 20 8 2 1 1 5 160

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 12 5 0 3 2 22 73 27 175
2024 First official language - French 63 7 4 0 0 1 25 86 14 130

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 5 5 3 3 3 9 82 18 175
2024 First official language - French 66 8 4 2 2 3 16 81 19 130
2022 First official language - English 83 5 0 1 2 1 7 200
2022 First official language - French 67 13 2 2 5 5 6 145
2019 First official language - English 73 5 5 3 2 5 7 200
2019 First official language - French 77 5 2 4 2 3 7 160

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 6 3 2 2 0 14 85 15 175
2024 First official language - French 66 9 2 0 2 4 18 84 16 130

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 15 2 1 9 0 12 68 32 175
2024 First official language - French 54 15 7 1 3 4 16 67 33 130

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 29 15 14 17 2 6 50 34 175
2024 First official language - French 12 32 17 14 16 1 7 48 33 130
2022 First official language - English 23 29 13 14 12 2 7 56 29 200
2022 First official language - French 25 34 13 8 11 5 4 65 21 150
2019 First official language - English 15 26 12 18 19 3 7 46 41 200
2019 First official language - French 27 22 17 14 13 3 4 53 28 160

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 175
2024 First official language - French 33 37 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 130
2022 First official language - English 42 32 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 200
2022 First official language - French 38 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 150
2019 First official language - English 30 37 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 200
2019 First official language - French 41 32 13 6 5 1 1 75 12 160

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 27 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 175
2024 First official language - French 35 35 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 130
2022 First official language - English 37 31 16 9 8 0 0 68 16 200
2022 First official language - French 42 32 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 145
2019 First official language - English 34 32 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 200
2019 First official language - French 41 33 14 9 3 0 0 74 13 160

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 9 9 8 0 1 74 17 175
2024 First official language - French 38 33 19 8 2 0 1 71 10 130
2022 First official language - English 49 31 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 200
2022 First official language - French 42 35 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 150
2019 First official language - English 37 42 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 195
2019 First official language - French 47 33 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 155

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 33 11 12 11 4 0 64 24 175
2024 First official language - French 25 35 23 5 8 4 1 63 14 130
2022 First official language - English 36 31 10 14 5 2 1 70 20 200
2022 First official language - French 27 42 19 5 3 4 0 73 8 150
2019 First official language - English 25 43 12 12 6 1 0 69 19 200
2019 First official language - French 26 44 15 8 3 3 0 72 12 160

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 6 11 15 0 0 68 27 175
2024 First official language - French 37 26 12 11 13 0 1 63 25 125
2022 First official language - English 48 32 4 8 9 0 0 80 17 195
2022 First official language - French 45 34 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 150
2019 First official language - English 37 33 11 10 9 0 0 70 18 200
2019 First official language - French 49 31 13 5 2 1 0 81 7 160

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 14 10 10 0 1 67 19 175
2024 First official language - French 44 27 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 130
2022 First official language - English 33 35 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 200
2022 First official language - French 36 32 16 10 6 0 0 69 16 145
2019 First official language - English 29 33 19 11 7 0 0 62 19 200
2019 First official language - French 46 29 17 5 2 0 0 76 8 160

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 6 3 6 1 0 85 9 175
2024 First official language - French 61 24 5 5 2 1 2 88 7 130
2022 First official language - English 69 22 4 4 0 0 1 92 4 195
2022 First official language - French 60 22 6 4 4 3 1 86 8 150

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 30 33 175
2024 First official language - French 34 37 29 130
2022 First official language - English 31 38 31 200
2022 First official language - French 37 37 26 150
2019 First official language - English 23 36 41 200
2019 First official language - French 27 42 32 160

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 32 39 4 9 4 65
2024 First official language - French 16 26 46 6 2 4 45
2022 First official language - English 26 25 24 6 16 4 60
2022 First official language - French 15 28 43 2 6 6 55
2019 First official language - English 28 17 32 2 14 7 45
2019 First official language - French 10 16 55 5 10 5 45
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 175
2024 First official language - French 51 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 130
2022 First official language - English 71 25 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 195
2022 First official language - French 58 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 150
2019 First official language - English 62 32 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 200
2019 First official language - French 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 160

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 41 10 7 2 2 0 81 9 175
2024 First official language - French 38 41 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 125
2022 First official language - English 48 36 7 8 1 1 0 84 9 200
2022 First official language - French 41 45 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 150
2019 First official language - English 36 39 12 7 3 2 0 77 10 195
2019 First official language - French 45 38 9 6 1 1 0 84 6 160

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 32 21 13 1 0 35 32 175
2024 First official language - French 7 26 29 22 14 1 1 37 34 130
2022 First official language - English 9 18 30 25 16 1 1 43 27 195
2022 First official language - French 7 18 30 23 16 2 3 41 27 150
2019 First official language - English 10 19 30 23 17 0 1 41 29 200
2019 First official language - French 6 24 24 30 13 0 3 44 31 160

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 14 29 28 17 2 5 48 22 175
2024 First official language - French 6 15 27 23 17 1 10 46 24 125
2022 First official language - English 5 8 30 26 25 0 7 55 13 195
2022 First official language - French 6 11 32 19 18 4 9 43 20 150
2019 First official language - English 7 9 30 24 23 4 2 50 17 195
2019 First official language - French 10 11 25 28 20 2 4 51 23 160

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 10 24 30 22 0 3 53 22 175
2024 First official language - French 7 15 21 26 25 1 4 54 23 125
2022 First official language - English 7 10 28 30 24 0 2 55 17 195
2022 First official language - French 5 13 24 28 23 1 6 55 19 145
2019 First official language - English 10 8 33 30 17 0 2 48 18 200
2019 First official language - French 6 8 26 33 24 1 2 58 15 160

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 24 18 17 21 0 1 39 43 175
2024 First official language - French 15 14 21 20 23 2 6 46 31 130
2022 First official language - English 13 19 30 17 19 1 1 37 33 195
2022 First official language - French 11 20 21 18 21 4 5 43 34 150
2019 First official language - English 17 19 26 16 19 1 1 36 38 195
2019 First official language - French 8 16 31 20 21 3 3 43 25 160

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 15 23 24 22 4 2 48 27 175
2024 First official language - French 10 14 21 21 21 6 6 48 28 130
2022 First official language - English 12 20 23 21 18 4 2 41 35 195
2022 First official language - French 16 27 23 13 14 5 2 29 47 145
2019 First official language - English 12 15 29 21 19 3 1 41 28 200
2019 First official language - French 17 23 20 17 14 5 4 33 44 160

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 17 33 14 17 2 2 33 32 175
2024 First official language - French 6 13 24 30 17 5 5 52 21 130
2022 First official language - English 8 14 30 25 19 2 2 45 23 195
2022 First official language - French 9 14 31 21 17 3 4 41 25 145
2019 First official language - English 11 15 32 20 19 4 1 41 26 200
2019 First official language - French 8 14 26 29 17 2 4 49 24 160

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 13 32 30 21 0 1 51 16 175
2024 First official language - French 6 19 29 24 14 1 6 41 27 130
2022 First official language - English 5 13 31 30 18 1 1 49 19 195
2022 First official language - French 5 12 34 24 20 1 4 47 18 150
2019 First official language - English 9 13 29 28 21 0 1 49 22 200
2019 First official language - French 6 14 33 28 16 1 2 46 20 160

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 15 16 13 2 0 55 30 175
2024 First official language - French 25 35 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 130
2022 First official language - English 30 36 13 10 9 2 0 67 20 200
2022 First official language - French 22 37 26 11 4 1 0 60 15 150
2019 First official language - English 17 31 18 21 9 3 0 50 31 195
2019 First official language - French 26 32 19 15 5 3 0 60 20 160

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 29 6 9 7 1 0 77 17 175
2024 First official language - French 55 31 7 4 1 2 0 87 5 130
2022 First official language - English 49 33 5 8 4 1 1 84 11 200
2022 First official language - French 58 24 8 5 2 3 0 85 7 150
2019 First official language - English 46 24 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 195
2019 First official language - French 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 160

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 31 6 8 1 0 0 85 9 175
2024 First official language - French 56 30 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 130
2022 First official language - English 60 29 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 200
2022 First official language - French 57 32 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 150
2019 First official language - English 46 33 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 200
2019 First official language - French 50 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 32 11 8 3 3 0 77 11 175
2024 First official language - French 46 36 12 2 2 2 0 83 4 130
2022 First official language - English 52 35 4 5 3 1 1 88 8 195
2022 First official language - French 46 36 14 3 1 1 0 82 4 150
2019 First official language - English 45 30 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 200
2019 First official language - French 48 31 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 160

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 8 10 9 2 0 72 20 175
2024 First official language - French 37 34 14 3 7 4 1 76 10 130
2022 First official language - English 49 30 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 200
2022 First official language - French 38 44 8 3 3 3 0 85 7 150
2019 First official language - English 36 33 12 10 6 2 0 71 17 195
2019 First official language - French 45 34 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 160

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 12 6 5 4 0 77 11 175
2024 First official language - French 39 35 11 6 2 7 1 80 8 130
2022 First official language - English 42 34 12 4 1 6 0 81 6 195
2022 First official language - French 41 34 16 1 3 4 1 78 5 150
2019 First official language - English 40 27 18 5 5 4 1 70 11 195
2019 First official language - French 43 34 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 160

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 36 6 4 8 0 0 82 13 175
2024 First official language - French 49 36 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 130
2022 First official language - English 63 23 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 200
2022 First official language - French 57 34 2 5 3 0 0 91 7 150
2019 First official language - English 47 32 7 8 4 1 0 80 12 195
2019 First official language - French 59 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 160

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 22 16 8 4 6 2 69 13 175
2024 First official language - French 42 24 9 4 4 11 6 79 10 130
2022 First official language - English 53 25 9 3 2 5 3 84 6 200
2022 First official language - French 48 25 6 4 6 7 4 82 11 150

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 22 17 8 4 6 3 69 13 175
2024 First official language - French 41 26 12 3 3 10 5 79 8 130
2022 First official language - English 53 25 8 5 2 4 3 84 8 200
2022 First official language - French 51 21 7 6 5 6 4 80 12 150

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 20 17 7 4 13 1 68 13 175
2024 First official language - French 32 17 17 7 5 22 1 63 15 130
2022 First official language - English 33 27 20 5 2 13 0 68 8 195
2022 First official language - French 35 22 20 4 3 17 1 68 8 145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 29 11 5 5 4 2 77 11 175
2024 First official language - French 40 36 10 2 3 6 3 84 6 130
2022 First official language - English 56 26 6 3 2 3 3 87 6 195
2022 First official language - French 47 28 10 4 4 4 3 80 9 150

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 14 30 4 5 25 5 44 13 175
2024 First official language - French 18 11 16 5 4 40 6 54 16 130
2022 First official language - English 14 11 28 3 2 39 2 44 9 195
2022 First official language - French 16 15 24 2 3 36 4 53 8 145

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 29 17 10 11 5 4 58 23 175
2024 First official language - French 36 28 13 7 5 7 3 72 14 130
2022 First official language - English 33 26 16 7 7 6 4 67 16 200
2022 First official language - French 29 32 14 8 3 10 5 71 12 150
2019 First official language - English 29 24 13 14 12 6 2 57 29 195
2019 First official language - French 30 25 16 9 4 8 7 66 16 160

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 25 12 10 5 1 1 72 16 175
2024 First official language - French 42 31 9 8 8 2 0 75 16 130
2022 First official language - English 48 29 12 4 5 1 1 78 10 200
2022 First official language - French 40 25 17 8 3 6 0 70 12 150
2019 First official language - English 37 33 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 200
2019 First official language - French 37 34 14 10 3 1 1 72 14 160

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 26 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 175
2024 First official language - French 43 30 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 130
2022 First official language - English 49 27 18 2 3 0 0 77 5 200
2022 First official language - French 42 35 18 3 3 0 1 77 5 150
2019 First official language - English 35 30 19 6 8 2 0 66 14 195
2019 First official language - French 40 29 17 9 1 4 0 72 10 160

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 19 14 14 12 6 1 57 28 175
2024 First official language - French 23 23 15 10 14 12 3 55 28 130
2022 First official language - English 35 25 15 8 7 7 2 67 17 200
2022 First official language - French 30 19 16 10 7 12 6 60 21 150
2019 First official language - English 25 15 21 13 12 10 3 47 29 195
2019 First official language - French 25 28 14 7 8 14 4 65 18 160

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 43 1 7 1 0 0 90 9 175
2024 First official language - French 50 36 1 10 4 0 0 86 14 130
2022 First official language - English 49 40 1 9 2 0 0 89 10 200
2022 First official language - French 44 42 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 150

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 4 11 4 1 2 80 16 175
2024 First official language - French 46 25 10 12 5 2 0 72 17 130
2022 First official language - English 55 35 3 3 2 0 1 91 5 200
2022 First official language - French 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 150
2019 First official language - English 51 30 3 10 6 0 0 81 16 200
2019 First official language - French 45 38 7 7 2 0 1 83 10 160

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 175
2024 First official language - French 41 37 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 125
2022 First official language - English 58 31 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 200
2022 First official language - French 45 41 9 4 1 1 0 86 4 150
2019 First official language - English 49 34 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 195
2019 First official language - French 53 34 6 6 1 1 0 87 6 160

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 9 4 2 2 0 1 92 4 175
2024 First official language - French 70 20 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 130

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 11 5 1 3 0 1 91 3 175
2024 First official language - French 46 32 12 8 2 0 0 77 11 130

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 6 2 1 2 0 3 94 4 175
2024 First official language - French 86 13 1 1 0 0 0 99 1 130
2022 First official language - English 87 5 1 0 1 0 5 97 1 195
2022 First official language - French 80 9 2 2 6 0 1 90 9 150
2019 First official language - English 87 5 1 1 1 1 5 97 2 195
2019 First official language - French 80 16 1 1 1 1 0 97 2 160

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 17 11 6 6 15 8 70 16 175
2024 First official language - French 65 18 10 3 0 3 0 86 4 130
2022 First official language - English 36 15 6 8 10 14 11 68 24 200
2022 First official language - French 62 21 8 1 5 1 1 85 6 150
2019 First official language - English 31 10 10 8 13 19 9 57 30 200
2019 First official language - French 60 19 12 4 3 2 0 80 7 160

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 175
2024 First official language - French 10 90 130
2022 First official language - English 11 89 195
2022 First official language - French 14 86 150
2019 First official language - English 9 91 200
2019 First official language - French 10 90 160

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 20
2024 First official language - French 44 56 15
2022 First official language - English 56 44 20
2022 First official language - French 35 65 20
2019 First official language - English 50 50 20
2019 First official language - French 34 66 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 20
2024 First official language - French 48 52 15
2022 First official language - English 58 42 20
2022 First official language - French 76 24 20

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 14 86 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 20
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 38 62 15
2022 First official language - English 66 34 20
2022 First official language - French 52 48 20
2019 First official language - English 35 65 20
2019 First official language - French 62 38 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 20
2024 First official language - French 46 54 15
2022 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - French 46 54 20
2019 First official language - English 46 54 20
2019 First official language - French 31 69 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 48 52 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 20
2024 First official language - French 53 47 15
2022 First official language - English 51 49 20
2022 First official language - French 34 66 20
2019 First official language - English 41 59 20
2019 First official language - French 45 55 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 20
2024 First official language - French 53 47 15
2022 First official language - English 39 61 20
2022 First official language - French 55 45 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 20
2024 First official language - French 37 63 15
2022 First official language - English 33 67 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 14 86 20
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 20
2024 First official language - French 56 44 15
2022 First official language - English 60 40 20
2022 First official language - French 71 29 20
2019 First official language - English 58 42 20
2019 First official language - French 69 31 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20
2022 First official language - French 24 76 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 20
2024 First official language - French 56 44 15
2022 First official language - English 56 44 20
2022 First official language - French 46 54 20
2019 First official language - English 30 70 20
2019 First official language - French 60 40 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - English 36 64 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 20
2022 First official language - English 22 78 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 27 73 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 20
2022 First official language - French 33 67 20
2019 First official language - English 37 63 20
2019 First official language - French 28 72 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20
2022 First official language - French 36 64 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 17 83 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 22 78 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20
2022 First official language - French 16 84 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - French 19 81 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - French 28 72 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 20 80 20
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 15
2022 First official language - English 48 52 20
2022 First official language - French 43 57 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 15
2024 First official language - French 60 40 10
2022 First official language - English 56 44 20
2022 First official language - French 50 50 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 20
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 12 18 7 9 30 6 47 25 175
2024 First official language - French 22 10 9 7 8 38 7 58 26 130
2022 First official language - English 20 15 13 3 6 33 10 61 16 200
2022 First official language - French 17 16 12 3 3 41 8 65 12 150
2019 First official language - English 19 12 16 8 8 31 6 50 25 200
2019 First official language - French 23 17 16 6 2 31 5 62 13 160

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 12 9 8 6 1 69 18 175
2024 First official language - French 33 30 12 4 6 14 1 74 12 130
2022 First official language - English 48 23 13 4 4 7 0 77 9 200
2022 First official language - French 35 31 18 4 3 9 0 74 7 150
2019 First official language - English 37 25 15 6 8 8 2 68 15 200
2019 First official language - French 43 25 16 6 3 7 0 74 9 160

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 175
2024 First official language - French 6 94 130
2022 First official language - English 4 96 195
2022 First official language - French 9 91 150
2019 First official language - English 6 94 200
2019 First official language - French 4 96 160

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 15 20
2022 First official language - French 76 24 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 18 82 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 32 68 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 29 71 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 15 85 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 30 70 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 20
2022 First official language - French 48 52 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 10 90 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 10 90 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 38 62 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 17 83 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 24 76 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 15
2022 First official language - French 46 54 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 15
2022 First official language - French 59 41 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 15
2022 First official language - French 13 87 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 32 68 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 11 18 4 5 34 7 55 14 175
2024 First official language - French 25 12 17 3 4 36 3 60 12 130
2022 First official language - English 24 10 16 2 1 39 8 64 6 195
2022 First official language - French 20 12 15 2 4 39 8 61 11 145
2019 First official language - English 21 14 20 3 5 33 4 56 12 200
2019 First official language - French 27 14 18 3 1 31 6 66 6 160

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 27 15 5 6 8 2 72 12 175
2024 First official language - French 35 26 11 6 5 16 1 74 13 130
2022 First official language - English 48 23 15 3 1 9 1 79 5 200
2022 First official language - French 40 27 17 2 4 9 1 75 6 150
2019 First official language - English 40 25 16 3 5 9 1 73 8 195
2019 First official language - French 46 24 17 3 1 10 0 77 4 160

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 175
2024 First official language - French 21 79 130
2022 First official language - English 14 86 195
2022 First official language - French 7 93 150
2019 First official language - English 21 79 200
2019 First official language - French 13 87 160

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 40
2024 First official language - French 59 41 30
2022 First official language - English 54 46 30
2022 First official language - French 54 46 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 40
2024 First official language - French 78 22 30
2022 First official language - English 85 15 30
2022 First official language - French 82 18 10
2019 First official language - English 93 7 40
2019 First official language - French 86 14 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 16 10 19 11 0 0 60 30 30
2024 First official language - French 44 28 9 9 11 0 0 72 19 20
2022 First official language - English 57 24 4 12 4 0 0 81 15 25
2019 First official language - English 42 26 5 18 9 0 0 68 27 40
2019 First official language - French 60 28 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 10 6 7 0 1 77 13 175
2024 First official language - French 45 34 9 8 1 2 1 81 10 130
2022 First official language - English 52 30 6 5 3 3 1 85 8 200
2022 First official language - French 44 34 10 1 1 5 6 87 2 150
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 26 5 5 6 0 0 83 12 175
2024 First official language - French 49 34 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 130
2022 First official language - English 63 25 5 5 1 0 1 89 6 200
2022 First official language - French 56 27 11 2 3 1 1 84 5 150

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 5 8 4 50 4 28 79 10 175
2024 First official language - French 4 4 11 4 33 8 36 66 15 130
2022 First official language - English 3 3 7 6 57 5 19 82 8 200
2022 First official language - French 3 3 11 7 43 6 27 74 10 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 42 10 6 10 1 0 73 16 175
2024 First official language - French 33 29 18 7 10 2 0 64 17 130
2022 First official language - English 41 33 12 4 7 2 0 76 11 195
2022 First official language - French 38 30 17 10 3 1 0 69 14 150
2019 First official language - English 37 34 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 200
2019 First official language - French 47 29 17 5 2 0 0 76 7 160

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 28 34 22 8 175
2024 First official language - French 5 30 45 17 3 130
2022 First official language - English 13 28 28 23 8 200
2022 First official language - French 11 31 42 12 4 150

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 27 11 5 6 3 0 78 11 175
2024 First official language - French 48 31 12 6 1 2 0 80 7 130
2022 First official language - English 63 23 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 200
2022 First official language - French 48 28 13 3 3 4 1 80 6 150

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 6 11 12 0 0 70 24 175
2024 First official language - French 41 36 8 9 4 1 0 78 14 130
2022 First official language - English 56 22 8 7 5 1 1 80 12 200
2022 First official language - French 45 26 12 5 8 4 0 74 13 145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 32 13 17 11 1 0 58 28 175
2024 First official language - French 23 33 16 15 11 1 0 57 26 130
2022 First official language - English 30 40 12 9 7 1 0 72 17 195
2022 First official language - French 30 40 11 10 7 2 0 71 17 150
2019 First official language - English 24 31 15 18 11 0 1 56 29 195
2019 First official language - French 37 31 12 14 5 1 0 69 19 160

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 53 19 5 6 0 0 71 10 35
2024 First official language - French 29 44 23 4 0 0 0 73 4 25
2022 First official language - English 27 57 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 45
2022 First official language - French 31 42 10 8 3 5 0 77 12 35
2019 First official language - English 32 43 8 11 3 2 0 77 14 35
2019 First official language - French 28 43 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 32 15 4 9 0 1 38 62 175
2024 First official language - French 34 33 17 8 7 0 2 34 66 125
2022 First official language - English 38 30 15 7 8 0 3 195
2022 First official language - French 37 25 11 11 11 0 4 145
2019 First official language - English 22 27 21 7 21 0 2 200
2019 First official language - French 23 29 16 14 16 1 1 160

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 25 20 15 20 0 1 19 81 175
2024 First official language - French 23 21 25 13 17 0 0 23 77 130
2022 First official language - English 19 25 27 10 19 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 18 29 21 14 16 0 1 145
2019 First official language - English 11 26 28 19 15 0 1 200
2019 First official language - French 21 28 27 11 12 0 1 160

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 17 10 11 0 2 34 66 175
2024 First official language - French 24 30 23 6 14 0 2 24 76 130
2022 First official language - English 34 29 21 6 8 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 29 22 25 11 12 0 1 145
2019 First official language - English 26 32 21 10 9 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 35 29 20 7 8 0 2 160

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 25 21 14 16 1 2 21 79 175
2024 First official language - French 31 16 21 11 15 1 3 33 67 130
2022 First official language - English 21 27 23 10 16 2 0 195
2022 First official language - French 17 19 27 14 21 0 2 145
2019 First official language - English 21 24 20 19 14 1 1 195
2019 First official language - French 30 25 20 13 10 1 1 160

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 13 11 4 9 0 9 59 41 175
2024 First official language - French 46 19 11 4 10 1 10 51 49 125
2022 First official language - English 44 26 13 6 7 0 4 200
2022 First official language - French 38 22 14 13 8 0 7 145
2019 First official language - English 43 26 11 6 7 1 5 200
2019 First official language - French 46 24 15 4 3 0 7 160

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 18 24 15 20 0 1 23 77 175
2024 First official language - French 21 24 22 14 19 1 0 21 79 130
2022 First official language - English 27 32 19 10 11 0 0 200
2022 First official language - French 36 21 27 11 3 1 1 145
2019 First official language - English 26 34 18 12 10 1 0 195
2019 First official language - French 41 28 21 7 2 0 1 160

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 34 19 9 8 1 2 28 72 175
2024 First official language - French 30 31 17 6 8 4 2 33 67 130
2022 First official language - English 41 29 8 9 8 1 3 200
2022 First official language - French 41 27 13 9 4 1 4 145
2019 First official language - English 32 29 22 8 9 1 1 195
2019 First official language - French 38 34 15 6 4 1 2 160

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 33 19 16 7 0 1 24 76 175
2024 First official language - French 31 26 22 8 8 2 2 32 68 130
2022 First official language - English 30 37 12 12 6 0 2 200
2022 First official language - French 32 21 22 13 7 2 3 145
2019 First official language - English 27 33 21 11 8 1 0 195
2019 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 5 0 1 160

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 26 14 10 5 1 2 44 56 175
2024 First official language - French 39 29 15 7 3 2 4 42 58 125
2022 First official language - English 51 25 10 4 6 1 2 200
2022 First official language - French 47 24 16 5 5 1 1 145
2019 First official language - English 39 26 19 9 5 2 0 195
2019 First official language - French 43 30 16 6 4 0 1 160

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 28 11 9 8 0 1 44 56 175
2024 First official language - French 48 21 13 5 8 2 3 50 50 130
2022 First official language - English 54 20 10 6 8 1 1 195
2022 First official language - French 53 21 15 3 7 1 1 145
2019 First official language - English 49 22 13 6 10 0 0 195
2019 First official language - French 50 22 14 8 4 2 1 160

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 10 4 4 1 2 54 46 175
2024 First official language - French 52 30 10 4 1 1 1 53 47 130
2022 First official language - English 53 30 9 3 5 0 1 200
2022 First official language - French 55 28 9 4 1 1 2 145

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 13 13 8 0 1 32 68 175
2024 First official language - French 41 30 14 10 3 2 2 42 58 125
2022 First official language - English 34 32 17 8 8 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 37 28 22 7 6 0 1 145
2019 First official language - English 30 33 22 8 5 1 1 200
2019 First official language - French 36 28 18 9 7 1 2 160

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 19 14 7 9 0 2 50 50 175
2024 First official language - French 47 12 14 12 8 2 5 51 49 130
2022 First official language - English 58 24 6 5 3 1 3 195
2022 First official language - French 64 18 8 4 1 1 4 145
2019 First official language - English 49 31 11 3 3 1 2 200
2019 First official language - French 65 19 7 5 3 0 2 160

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 34 8 3 3 0 1 51 49 175
2024 First official language - French 44 28 14 8 5 0 3 45 55 125
2022 First official language - English 51 38 6 2 2 0 1 195
2022 First official language - French 47 33 12 5 2 1 2 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 8 3 2 1 1 6 84 16 175
2024 First official language - French 66 14 3 1 1 1 13 78 22 130

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 12 7 5 8 2 6 65 35 175
2024 First official language - French 61 14 5 3 4 1 11 70 30 130

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 9 4 2 5 2 6 77 23 170
2024 First official language - French 73 7 2 5 3 1 8 81 19 125
2022 First official language - English 85 6 3 1 1 1 1 200
2022 First official language - French 71 9 7 2 5 1 4 145
2019 First official language - English 74 10 5 3 5 3 1 195
2019 First official language - French 77 9 5 2 3 1 3 160

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 28 5 4 2 0 2 61 39 175
2024 First official language - French 60 21 8 4 1 1 6 64 36 130
2022 First official language - English 71 20 6 3 0 0 1 200
2022 First official language - French 72 14 8 3 1 1 1 150
2019 First official language - English 51 31 11 2 3 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 62 23 9 3 1 0 3 160

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 19 8 5 5 0 1 62 38 175
2024 First official language - French 62 13 10 4 4 1 6 67 33 130
2022 First official language - English 74 14 5 4 2 0 1 200
2022 First official language - French 64 12 12 3 5 1 2 145
2019 First official language - English 52 21 13 7 5 0 2 195
2019 First official language - French 65 19 7 5 2 0 2 160

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 11 2 3 0 1 27 77 23 175
2024 First official language - French 59 7 4 1 2 1 28 82 18 125
2022 First official language - English 57 11 4 0 0 0 27 200
2022 First official language - French 69 5 4 1 3 0 18 150
2019 First official language - English 52 13 5 1 1 1 28 190
2019 First official language - French 61 11 5 3 0 0 20 160

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 17 10 2 0 0 6 68 32 175
2024 First official language - French 68 15 3 3 2 1 8 75 25 130
2022 First official language - English 68 20 7 1 0 0 3 195
2022 First official language - French 75 15 4 1 1 1 4 150
2019 First official language - English 62 23 9 1 2 0 3 195
2019 First official language - French 74 16 6 1 0 0 4 160

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 24 10 6 8 1 4 50 50 175
2024 First official language - French 54 14 10 4 8 1 9 61 39 130
2022 First official language - English 77 9 3 4 4 1 4 195
2022 First official language - French 75 9 4 3 3 1 4 145
2019 First official language - English 70 16 3 2 4 2 3 195
2019 First official language - French 71 15 4 2 4 0 4 160

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 11 5 4 1 5 55 45 175
2024 First official language - French 47 30 12 4 2 1 5 49 51 130
2022 First official language - English 53 31 10 2 1 0 3 200
2022 First official language - French 52 26 13 3 2 1 2 150
2019 First official language - English 48 35 12 2 2 0 1 195
2019 First official language - French 51 31 13 2 1 0 2 160

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 27 36 18 6 1 0 38 25 175
2024 First official language - French 7 29 40 17 6 0 1 36 24 130
2022 First official language - English 13 35 31 11 9 0 0 48 20 200
2022 First official language - French 9 38 30 16 8 0 0 47 24 150
2019 First official language - English 15 29 33 19 4 0 0 44 22 200
2019 First official language - French 22 35 31 10 2 0 1 57 12 160

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 28 30 16 7 1 1 23 47 175
2024 First official language - French 11 23 37 18 10 0 1 28 34 130
2022 First official language - English 14 25 34 20 8 0 0 28 39 200
2022 First official language - French 5 23 35 22 15 0 0 37 29 150
2019 First official language - English 18 20 38 18 6 0 0 24 38 195
2019 First official language - French 5 16 39 25 15 0 1 40 21 160
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 55 175
2024 First official language - French 25 65 130
2022 First official language - English 23 64 200
2022 First official language - French 27 61 150

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 40
2024 First official language - French 59 41 30
2022 First official language - English 58 42 45
2022 First official language - French 39 61 40

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 16 8 4 6 4 14 59 41 175
2024 First official language - French 44 14 12 4 3 2 21 57 43 130
2022 First official language - English 45 20 8 7 4 2 15 200
2022 First official language - French 41 18 6 5 8 3 19 150
2019 First official language - English 37 16 13 14 11 1 9 195
2019 First official language - French 43 18 10 9 9 1 9 160

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 23 4 14 17 0 5 62 33 40
2024 First official language - French 20 34 18 0 6 7 16 69 8 30
2022 First official language - English 25 28 13 12 11 2 9 60 25 45
2022 First official language - French 20 37 18 13 8 0 4 59 22 40

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 22 10 14 30 4 9 39 50 40
2024 First official language - French 15 22 25 12 17 0 9 40 32 30
2022 First official language - English 8 19 14 9 39 2 9 31 54 45
2022 First official language - French 3 24 26 23 25 0 0 27 47 40
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