2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Parole Board of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 20 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 25 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 28 11 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 41 12 5 1 0 0 81 7 135

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 12 7 9 0 0 72 16 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 11 6 13 0 0 70 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 13 20 20 6 0 0 54 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 19 15 13 3 0 0 70 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 43 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 11 10 11 0 0 69 21 135

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 34 12 2 1 0 0 86 3 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 27 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 24 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 19 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 17 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 26 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 91 2 135

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 15 4 2 0 0 79 6 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 12 4 1 0 0 84 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 29 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 31 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 32 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 39 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 135

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 10 9 8 1 0 72 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 14 17 0 0 0 70 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 27 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 31 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 18 11 8 1 0 64 19 135

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 13 5 10 0 0 71 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 3 12 7 0 0 78 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 23 16 6 3 0 0 76 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 41 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 15 12 6 1 0 67 18 135

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 25 9 9 11 5 0 69 21 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 16 10 9 2 3 64 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 23 10 20 6 0 0 64 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 11 5 6 2 1 78 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 18 11 11 9 4 3 66 22 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 23 12 15 3 3 0 69 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 40 14 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 23 16 6 8 2 0 70 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 17 18 14 9 5 2 56 25 135
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 7 4 4 2 5 84 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 12 4 6 0 2 77 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 20 6 0 6 0 10 88 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 2 2 1 4 84 4 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 17 5 0 1 4 76 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 7 3 6 0 4 84 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 29 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 15 5 1 2 5 78 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 12 6 4 1 5 77 11 135

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 24 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 9 5 3 1 1 82 8 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 4 5 4 1 0 86 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 32 3 3 6 3 0 88 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 44 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 7 3 4 1 1 86 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 9 6 11 0 2 73 18 135

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 22 9 3 4 0 0 83 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 7 3 4 0 2 86 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 20 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 18 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 7 11 8 0 0 75 19 135

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 27 12 11 7 7 1 67 20 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 18 18 9 6 5 0 66 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 16 22 35 6 0 0 37 41 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 29 10 4 4 6 0 80 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 9 4 5 3 0 82 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 21 10 0 3 6 0 86 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 29 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 25 12 8 5 4 0 74 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 135

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 32 12 11 10 2 1 66 22 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 21 14 12 12 0 1 62 24 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 0 41 18 0 0 0 41 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 11 8 9 0 0 73 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 41 0 3 3 3 0 94 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 29 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 12 7 7 2 0 74 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 19 10 11 0 0 61 21 135

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 13 13 10 5 1 62 24 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 20 13 19 13 4 0 54 33 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 20 42 10 13 0 0 35 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 15 9 5 4 1 70 14 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 13 8 10 2 0 69 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 24 8 12 6 6 0 72 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 23 11 8 0 6 0 80 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 14 10 5 5 1 70 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 23 19 20 13 1 0 48 33 135

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 18 9 12 2 1 61 21 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 26 14 18 14 2 0 53 33 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 27 6 38 15 0 0 41 53 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 38 4 5 6 0 0 85 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 39 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 11 9 6 2 0 73 16 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 16 19 14 1 1 50 33 135
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 22 7 12 0 0 59 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 22 8 6 0 0 64 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 12 3 7 0 0 78 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 7 8 1 0 71 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 42 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 135

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 45 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 29 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 40 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 34 6 3 3 0 0 88 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 135

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 7 4 4 1 0 84 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 30 12 4 4 1 1 79 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 17 31 10 0 0 0 59 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 11 3 4 0 1 82 8 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 12 8 4 0 0 77 11 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 13 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 12 11 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 9 11 9 0 1 69 21 135

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 14 12 5 0 0 68 18 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 20 0 16 0 0 64 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 7 12 2 0 0 79 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 10 10 4 0 1 75 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 44 3 13 10 0 0 74 23 135

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 10 2 6 1 2 82 8 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 18 12 2 5 2 3 81 7 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 13 13 0 11 0 10 73 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 10 5 3 1 2 81 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 17 15 3 4 1 1 78 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 13 5 6 6 0 4 82 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 24 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 11 10 8 4 0 69 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 15 13 8 2 1 62 22 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 23 21 10 11 10 0 53 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 12 7 4 5 0 75 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 13 6 13 2 1 67 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 20 3 9 7 0 66 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 55 13 19 5 0 0 62 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 18 14 6 4 0 60 21 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 29 17 13 13 4 1 55 27 135

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 12 7 8 1 6 43 57 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 22 15 9 10 2 6 39 61 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 18 30 0 6 0 10 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 11 3 3 2 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 12 4 8 1 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 18 13 3 6 3 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 11 20 8 0 0 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 10 5 2 1 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 11 6 4 1 7 135

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 7 6 0 1 2 20 81 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 10 2 1 3 3 26 78 22 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 0 0 0 0 23 64 36 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 8 3 2 3 3 13 80 20 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 4 8 3 1 2 10 82 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 0 0 0 6 0 17 93 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 2 2 4 4 4 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 5 1 2 3 1 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 0 0 3 3 0 8 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 13 0 0 0 0 18 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 6 2 4 2 4 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 5 6 3 3 4 7 135

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 2 0 2 2 16 83 17 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 4 4 2 2 1 16 87 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 0 0 0 6 0 17 93 7 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 16 5 1 6 2 14 67 33 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 16 3 2 9 0 13 66 34 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 0 0 0 6 0 18 92 8 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 17 18 18 1 4 44 38 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 33 14 12 14 3 8 55 29 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 20 6 7 6 8 28 71 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 37 9 9 12 4 4 68 22 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 23 17 10 17 1 5 53 29 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 13 20 30 3 6 11 36 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 40 11 22 5 8 14 51 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 21 16 15 16 3 2 51 33 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 32 12 16 20 3 4 49 38 135

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 13 12 14 0 0 61 27 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 38 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 14 6 6 0 1 74 13 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 7 15 10 1 0 69 25 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 13 3 9 0 0 75 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 49 13 8 11 0 0 68 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 11 7 6 1 0 75 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 9 10 12 1 0 68 23 135

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 24 15 7 13 0 0 65 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 32 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 28 24 7 3 0 0 66 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 32 23 8 19 0 0 50 27 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 135

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 17 10 3 0 1 71 13 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 8 6 9 0 0 77 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 29 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 19 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 34 6 6 5 0 0 84 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 41 8 5 7 1 0 80 12 135

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 20 7 9 4 0 62 17 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 37 8 13 12 2 0 66 26 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 20 7 11 8 10 10 68 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 16 5 3 2 1 75 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 9 17 5 2 2 67 23 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 27 11 14 6 6 0 68 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 40 17 14 0 13 0 65 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 14 8 4 2 0 73 12 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 42 14 13 7 1 0 65 20 135

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 24 11 11 13 0 0 64 25 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 5 12 13 0 0 70 26 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 32 12 0 34 0 0 54 34 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 39 3 8 10 0 0 79 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 14 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 37 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 135

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 16 6 0 44 0 0 49 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 15 14 5 0 0 66 18 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 11 11 7 2 0 70 18 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 15 14 3 0 0 68 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 33 20 5 12 0 0 63 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 38 19 10 5 0 1 66 15 135

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 4 3 4 1 2 89 7 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 22 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 14 11 10 6 10 0 70 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 17 5 2 3 3 2 90 6 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 31 2 4 0 2 0 94 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 25 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 6 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 26 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 39 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 16 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 29 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 30 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 30 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 47 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 32 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 41 135

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 52 6 5 4 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 39 33 3 8 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 42 3 7 5 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 23 22 0 16 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 11 26 23 11 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 16 56 3 9 6 50
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 19 34 0 13 3 30
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 26 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 25 1 2 2 0 0 96 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 25 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 35 4 1 2 0 0 93 2 135

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 10 6 3 2 0 80 10 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 10 7 2 2 0 81 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 54 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 38 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 39 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 37 0 10 3 3 0 86 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 66 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 10 8 1 1 0 82 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 42 12 7 3 2 1 78 10 135

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 28 24 10 2 2 36 36 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 33 19 17 0 0 36 31 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 30 40 22 8 0 0 30 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 34 21 15 1 3 37 28 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 22 25 25 19 2 1 44 30 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 10 27 36 21 0 0 57 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 13 11 33 6 6 7 45 43 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 23 26 29 14 0 1 44 30 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 20 28 24 17 0 2 42 30 135

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 28 23 16 1 9 42 27 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 9 27 30 20 2 6 54 16 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 7 46 34 8 0 0 42 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 10 33 20 19 3 8 44 18 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 10 28 21 28 0 9 54 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 0 26 33 23 4 4 62 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 0 26 36 13 5 12 59 10 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 25 26 22 2 2 49 25 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 7 35 26 20 3 3 49 13 135

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 21 30 23 0 4 56 22 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 8 26 27 22 0 4 52 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 10 32 13 15 0 0 28 40 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 24 31 22 1 5 56 18 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 12 27 27 24 0 1 52 21 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 10 26 19 30 0 4 51 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 7 36 35 22 0 0 58 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 9 26 34 21 1 2 56 17 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 8 35 31 17 0 1 49 16 135

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 19 19 20 22 0 5 44 36 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 19 15 22 0 1 37 44 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 10 20 12 15 0 0 27 53 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 24 20 20 2 4 42 33 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 30 14 21 1 0 34 35 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 23 16 23 24 0 4 49 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 16 39 6 7 13 0 15 40 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 17 29 19 22 2 1 42 28 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 28 19 14 1 2 35 37 135

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 12 23 23 22 4 5 50 25 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 20 23 25 20 2 2 47 30 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 20 26 6 8 10 0 16 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 26 23 13 15 6 2 30 45 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 20 19 18 4 3 40 39 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 12 22 38 18 0 0 57 22 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 25 42 18 9 0 0 28 30 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 22 16 15 4 2 33 43 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 13 30 23 16 2 1 41 27 135

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 29 25 17 3 4 44 24 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 18 27 14 21 2 3 37 35 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 0 47 24 7 0 0 30 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 15 31 23 16 3 3 42 25 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 15 25 25 22 1 2 49 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 38 21 21 0 4 44 17 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 13 49 12 7 5 8 22 22 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 15 27 27 17 3 2 46 25 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 34 24 15 4 1 41 24 135

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 22 31 22 15 0 4 39 28 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 7 27 38 21 1 1 59 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 54 13 32 0 0 46 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 33 28 16 1 4 47 18 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 10 36 27 20 1 0 48 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 26 24 17 27 0 0 44 33 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 17 19 39 25 0 0 64 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 14 32 28 17 1 1 45 22 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 31 26 22 0 1 48 21 135

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 15 11 11 3 0 61 23 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 25 15 22 10 1 1 51 33 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 33 20 6 18 10 0 52 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 22 12 4 1 0 62 16 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 41 13 7 12 3 0 67 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 31 11 9 10 3 0 69 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 39 27 13 8 0 0 52 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 18 17 5 3 0 59 23 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 33 17 23 8 1 1 51 32 135

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 35 5 9 6 2 0 80 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 22 0 10 19 0 0 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 24 7 4 2 2 1 86 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 32 5 12 4 2 0 79 16 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 37 3 0 6 3 0 91 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 50 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 22 10 13 11 0 1 65 25 135

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 7 7 2 1 0 85 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 18 8 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 27 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 38 5 3 3 0 0 88 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 28 3 0 3 3 0 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 23 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 135

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 11 8 4 3 0 76 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 36 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 9 2 2 1 1 87 4 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 6 6 3 1 0 84 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 58 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 135

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 10 7 7 3 0 75 15 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 10 7 10 4 0 72 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 23 19 8 6 0 10 64 15 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 10 7 8 1 0 75 15 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 4 3 6 3 0 87 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 46 11 13 0 5 0 74 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 14 11 5 1 0 69 17 135

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 33 13 5 3 5 0 78 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 12 6 5 5 0 76 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 44 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 16 2 4 4 1 77 6 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 13 5 0 7 0 81 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 10 3 3 3 0 84 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 47 14 0 0 11 0 85 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 13 8 3 3 1 75 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 19 4 6 3 1 69 11 135

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 40 4 1 11 0 0 83 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 22 0 30 0 0 0 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 5 7 5 1 0 83 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 30 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 7 9 4 1 0 79 13 135

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 12 8 3 10 5 73 13 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 15 6 4 4 2 73 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 12 0 8 0 10 78 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 20 8 5 6 5 4 79 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 24 9 3 2 7 3 85 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 12 0 0 6 3 87 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 65 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 24 13 6 3 10 6 74 11 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 19 17 7 4 4 2 70 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 42 12 0 8 0 8 78 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 18 8 7 4 4 4 78 13 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 21 8 5 2 7 3 83 8 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 39 4 3 0 3 3 92 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 65 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 17 18 8 5 18 1 62 16 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 21 16 5 4 12 1 72 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 39 18 0 6 18 0 71 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 21 21 5 4 13 1 66 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 25 21 4 2 13 1 68 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 17 0 0 23 0 78 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 37 13 6 0 28 0 74 8 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 10 3 5 7 3 81 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 11 5 5 2 2 78 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 10 5 4 2 4 80 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 27 5 3 2 6 2 89 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 7 0 3 3 0 89 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 39 5 0 0 8 6 94 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 13 17 6 4 36 7 53 18 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 14 36 3 7 22 3 39 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 8 29 0 0 28 10 54 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 16 19 2 3 38 3 59 9 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 12 31 3 3 39 2 37 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 4 33 3 3 33 0 41 9 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 6 49 0 0 33 12 11 0 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 15 9 7 5 3 66 18 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 34 14 7 11 6 5 64 20 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 26 7 25 14 0 10 49 43 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 13 7 4 8 5 73 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 16 9 9 7 3 63 20 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 21 22 0 6 6 4 68 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 51 11 19 0 12 0 67 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 23 15 8 6 9 6 66 16 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 26 16 17 13 4 1 52 32 135

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 8 10 8 2 1 73 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 28 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 24 18 8 0 0 0 75 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 21 15 7 4 5 0 73 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 32 11 5 7 2 1 77 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 54 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 30 30 5 8 9 0 52 15 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 10 9 6 1 1 74 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 12 9 6 2 1 73 15 135

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 11 10 6 2 0 72 16 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 22 13 0 14 0 0 73 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 16 3 3 0 1 77 6 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 19 2 3 2 0 76 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 38 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 39 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 30 14 9 3 3 0 73 12 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 20 5 8 3 0 66 13 135

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 21 14 13 13 10 3 54 29 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 22 12 14 13 8 0 59 29 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 10 24 8 18 0 0 51 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 17 17 8 7 10 4 62 18 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 13 12 11 8 1 60 25 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 33 9 0 6 6 7 82 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 57 14 13 0 9 6 68 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 26 16 7 9 12 3 63 19 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 17 20 15 12 8 4 46 31 135

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 43 1 10 3 0 0 86 13 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 38 1 6 2 0 0 91 8 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 5 8 3 0 0 85 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 39 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 49 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 52 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 31 8 13 6 1 0 72 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 4 11 3 1 3 80 15 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 51 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 34 7 3 1 0 0 90 3 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 39 3 4 3 1 2 90 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 40 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 81 12 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 2 11 6 0 0 81 17 135

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 43 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 8 5 3 1 0 85 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 37 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 31 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 135

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 17 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 8 3 1 2 1 1 95 3 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 12 7 2 0 0 78 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 9 2 0 3 1 1 95 3 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 10 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 1 0 2 0 5 97 2 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 9 2 2 4 0 1 92 6 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 2 0 2 0 6 97 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 96 0 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 88 0 0 0 7 0 5 93 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 13 1 2 1 1 1 96 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 6 2 2 1 0 6 95 3 135

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 19 12 4 0 3 0 83 5 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 14 12 5 8 20 13 64 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 18 10 0 6 23 0 79 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 7 4 6 2 1 83 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 12 8 6 12 16 15 62 26 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 14 4 10 6 20 3 74 21 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 26 5 6 5 13 19 76 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 20 14 5 6 2 0 75 11 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 9 9 8 13 21 13 55 31 135

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 115
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 135

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 18 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 10 12 8 7 33 7 54 25 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 10 19 6 11 33 4 43 26 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 15 9 2 4 40 10 69 13 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 14 20 5 7 27 9 50 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 17 7 0 6 39 15 72 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 15 15 5 3 32 7 62 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 19 8 10 28 4 45 27 135

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 13 6 6 12 1 71 14 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 12 7 9 4 1 70 17 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 26 17 3 3 10 0 75 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 13 6 6 7 0 74 12 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 9 6 0 0 3 84 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 34 22 5 0 6 0 71 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 21 16 6 3 8 0 73 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 14 6 10 6 2 68 17 135

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 135

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 13 17 3 6 33 4 59 14 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 8 22 4 3 34 7 52 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 12 11 1 5 40 9 67 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 8 19 3 1 38 7 58 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 13 20 3 0 30 11 61 5 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 13 18 3 1 32 7 64 7 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 13 24 2 6 30 4 52 12 135

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 26 11 6 7 14 1 72 15 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 17 5 4 7 2 72 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 8 0 6 8 0 85 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 14 3 3 8 1 77 7 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 25 15 3 2 10 1 77 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 18 20 3 0 8 3 74 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 20 17 3 2 11 0 75 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 29 18 3 5 7 2 72 9 135

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 135

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 16 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 89 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 93 7 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 17 7 16 13 0 0 64 29 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 24 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 0 23 9 0 0 68 32 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 9 8 3 1 1 79 12 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 8 7 7 1 0 78 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 22 25 0 0 10 10 69 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 1 1 4 4 90 2 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 6 7 2 4 1 84 10 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 25 4 8 6 0 4 82 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 31 20 0 5 6 6 71 6 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 7 6 5 2 0 82 11 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 29 3 6 5 0 0 87 11 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 27 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 22 3 3 7 3 0 86 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 5 10 3 38 6 34 69 15 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 4 9 3 51 5 26 78 9 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 0 0 8 57 0 30 92 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 9 7 49 5 23 78 10 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 3 8 5 51 7 22 80 9 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 0 6 6 60 0 22 85 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 6 18 5 49 0 23 70 7 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 13 6 10 2 0 70 16 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 12 6 11 0 1 70 18 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 39 24 11 11 0 0 54 22 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 15 9 3 2 0 72 12 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 35 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 34 15 0 6 3 0 79 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 26 18 5 8 8 0 66 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 27 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 16 9 3 1 1 72 12 135

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 29 41 20 5 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 26 37 20 6 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 59 21 12 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 31 35 16 6 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 27 35 19 6 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 20 32 19 11 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 46 24 22 8 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 10 5 3 2 0 81 9 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 10 4 5 4 0 80 10 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 26 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 10 2 3 3 1 85 4 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 4 6 10 6 8 0 76 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 19 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 5 10 10 1 0 76 19 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 9 4 6 2 1 80 11 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 25 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 7 14 10 7 6 0 66 19 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 22 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 32 17 14 12 2 0 57 27 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 13 17 10 1 0 60 28 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 17 38 14 0 0 32 51 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 12 13 9 2 0 65 22 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 42 10 4 10 3 0 75 14 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 65 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 26 12 15 6 2 1 66 21 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 35 16 19 11 0 1 54 30 135

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 47 23 2 2 0 0 72 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 55 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 47 8 7 2 3 0 82 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 56 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 12 11 0 2 0 76 12 55
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 11 16 5 0 0 68 21 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 15 7 7 0 2 40 60 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 20 5 12 0 1 33 67 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 43 9 0 7 0 0 42 58 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 10 9 10 0 3 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 14 7 8 0 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 18 19 13 7 0 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 26 37 11 5 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 29 17 13 18 1 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 23 24 8 19 1 1 135

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 22 12 18 0 1 23 77 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 23 20 18 0 0 16 84 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 18 10 6 44 0 0 22 78 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 30 23 13 16 0 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 19 29 11 21 0 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 27 21 4 21 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 41 19 17 14 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 27 12 13 0 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 27 26 22 14 1 1 135

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 18 7 14 0 3 27 73 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 23 25 10 7 0 2 34 66 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 27 11 18 29 0 0 15 85 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 23 25 9 10 0 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 21 8 11 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 19 22 4 14 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 39 16 13 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 18 8 9 0 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 23 10 8 1 1 135

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 17 22 13 16 1 2 30 70 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 24 14 14 1 3 19 81 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 26 0 16 40 10 0 9 91 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 22 24 12 19 1 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 23 13 17 1 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 15 29 4 19 4 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 19 17 24 12 6 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 23 19 17 12 1 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 20 20 11 1 2 135

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 20 12 5 8 1 10 51 49 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 9 12 4 7 0 9 63 37 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 6 11 0 47 0 8 31 69 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 13 11 6 0 5 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 15 7 7 0 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 13 7 8 10 0 12 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 5 24 0 13 0 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 24 15 5 5 1 5 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 8 5 5 1 6 135

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 25 14 18 1 1 22 78 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 18 23 16 20 0 1 22 78 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 15 0 17 34 0 0 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 30 24 9 4 0 0 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 27 21 13 11 1 0 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 16 15 13 14 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 38 27 11 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 28 22 8 5 1 0 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 18 13 7 1 0 135

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 18 8 7 3 2 32 68 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 20 7 10 1 2 29 71 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 0 18 14 0 0 39 61 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 11 7 4 2 3 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 10 12 10 0 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 14 10 6 12 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 38 0 11 0 6 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 18 5 4 2 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 22 9 8 1 0 135

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 21 10 9 2 2 28 72 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 20 17 5 0 0 25 75 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 32 32 15 6 0 0 15 85 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 19 11 8 2 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 16 13 6 0 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 15 7 22 3 0 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 61 11 0 6 6 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 19 8 6 1 0 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 20 13 7 1 0 135

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 16 9 5 2 3 38 62 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 12 9 3 1 2 48 52 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 11 8 6 0 0 43 57 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 15 5 6 1 0 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 12 3 6 1 4 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 0 13 3 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 27 5 0 6 6 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 16 7 4 1 0 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 20 8 6 1 0 135

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 14 6 8 1 2 47 53 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 9 6 9 0 2 47 53 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 22 8 22 6 0 0 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 20 14 2 9 1 0 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 19 15 7 6 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 16 0 13 9 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 27 5 0 6 6 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 22 14 8 4 2 0 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 20 13 6 12 1 0 135

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 9 2 2 1 1 58 42 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 12 5 5 1 2 51 49 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 26 21 18 0 0 8 29 71 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 30 7 3 3 1 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 33 9 3 3 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 20 19 3 9 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 18 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 12 10 4 1 1 39 61 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 16 14 8 0 1 33 67 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 42 11 11 15 0 0 21 79 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 18 7 6 1 0 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 19 9 10 0 2 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 22 6 4 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 27 32 5 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 30 17 9 6 1 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 24 10 7 1 0 135

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 15 14 14 8 1 3 47 53 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 15 16 2 12 0 2 53 47 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 22 8 0 0 0 21 61 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 19 7 3 1 1 2 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 6 5 5 1 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 4 9 0 0 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 22 18 9 6 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 8 6 3 0 1 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 11 2 3 1 2 135

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 12 7 5 0 2 45 55 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 7 2 3 0 1 54 46 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 61 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 41 4 3 0 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 7 4 3 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 3 2 2 0 10 79 21 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 4 1 1 2 5 86 14 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 10 0 6 0 0 18 81 19 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 12 6 5 6 0 9 68 32 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 12 8 4 8 3 5 64 36 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 16 0 0 6 0 18 74 26 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 7 4 5 4 1 7 78 22 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 4 1 6 2 5 80 20 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 0 0 0 0 21 74 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 5 2 5 1 3 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 8 6 2 1 1 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 7 3 3 0 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 9 5 3 4 2 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 7 3 6 2 1 135

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 7 4 1 1 3 64 36 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 7 4 2 0 1 56 44 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 19 0 0 0 0 21 76 24 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 15 6 2 1 0 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 23 10 2 1 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 14 3 3 0 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 18 0 11 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 10 3 1 0 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 12 3 4 1 2 135

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 14 9 6 5 1 5 65 35 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 20 8 2 5 0 2 63 37 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 19 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 11 10 3 5 0 2 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 16 7 2 3 0 1 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 9 4 12 0 0 4 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 20 0 6 0 0 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 15 8 6 2 0 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 15 5 6 1 1 135

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 11 4 1 1 0 24 77 23 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 7 2 4 1 1 31 79 21 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 11 0 0 0 0 45 81 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 8 4 0 3 0 17 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 11 6 1 1 0 31 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 10 0 0 0 0 28 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 7 0 0 0 0 28 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 13 5 3 0 1 18 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 11 6 1 1 1 27 130

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 15 4 3 2 0 6 75 25 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 18 11 3 1 0 5 66 34 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 16 0 0 0 21 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 17 4 1 1 0 2 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 19 7 2 0 0 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 10 11 3 0 0 7 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 33 5 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 17 6 1 0 0 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 9 1 1 1 5 135

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 17 8 3 9 0 7 58 42 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 24 13 8 6 2 3 47 53 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 0 6 7 0 21 52 48 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 8 4 3 4 0 2 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 4 2 4 1 5 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 8 0 14 3 0 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 16 9 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 13 3 2 5 0 3 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 15 3 3 4 2 3 135

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 13 5 3 1 4 49 51 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 20 11 4 4 0 5 59 41 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 9 3 1 0 3 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 13 11 0 3 0 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 34 23 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 29 15 2 2 0 2 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 13 2 1 1 0 135

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 31 37 19 6 0 1 38 25 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 24 41 18 3 2 0 37 22 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 16 21 10 30 0 0 39 40 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 41 27 16 8 0 1 49 24 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 35 11 9 0 0 46 19 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 21 33 10 10 0 0 47 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 45 24 11 13 0 0 52 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 32 12 3 0 0 53 15 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 30 35 19 4 0 0 42 23 135

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 36 18 7 0 1 26 38 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 27 15 9 1 0 24 48 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 10 48 14 8 0 0 22 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 31 26 12 0 1 38 30 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 29 36 15 7 0 0 23 41 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 25 34 9 18 0 0 27 39 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 35 39 21 6 0 0 26 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 16 37 27 14 0 0 40 23 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 23 37 16 6 0 0 22 41 135
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 61 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 57 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 63 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 67 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 65 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 35 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 15 12 3 4 5 17 57 43 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 17 7 7 6 2 15 55 45 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 13 0 0 0 0 24 83 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 21 6 5 5 2 15 185
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 20 8 5 5 2 14 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 13 0 13 6 0 34 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 17 22 6 6 7 16 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 20 13 8 10 1 10 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 13 14 17 12 1 6 135

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 13 0 5 5 13 79 6 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 12 10 21 23 0 3 45 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 14 12 7 0 7 65 19 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 26 20 15 14 3 7 46 32 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 25 16 12 16 0 14 49 32 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 20 11 19 39 5 0 28 60 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 21 26 17 29 0 2 26 47 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 18 11 11 44 3 8 26 62 30
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