2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 45 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 290
2024 Part-time 41 52 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Full-time 37 44 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 290
2022 Part-time 44 39 5 5 7 0 0 83 12 15
2020 Full-time 33 45 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 270
2020 Part-time 30 59 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 32 49 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 220
2019 Part-time 31 62 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 40 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 295
2024 Part-time 41 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Full-time 29 43 13 11 3 0 0 72 14 290
2022 Part-time 41 43 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2020 Full-time 31 36 18 13 2 0 0 67 15 270
2020 Part-time 31 57 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2019 Full-time 25 43 17 12 3 0 0 68 15 220
2019 Part-time 38 31 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 40 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 295
2024 Part-time 50 39 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Full-time 40 43 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 290
2022 Part-time 37 41 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 15
2020 Full-time 43 35 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 270
2020 Part-time 40 42 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2019 Full-time 42 44 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 220
2019 Part-time 23 62 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 42 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 290
2024 Part-time 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 38 42 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 290
2022 Part-time 44 22 22 12 0 0 0 66 12 15
2020 Full-time 33 46 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 265
2020 Part-time 24 64 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
2019 Full-time 35 49 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 220
2019 Part-time 38 47 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 38 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 295
2024 Part-time 59 34 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 39 36 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 290
2022 Part-time 38 52 0 0 5 5 0 94 6 15
2020 Full-time 37 33 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 270
2020 Part-time 41 43 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 20
2019 Full-time 34 40 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 220
2019 Part-time 46 31 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 42 17 6 2 0 0 75 9 290
2024 Part-time 59 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Full-time 35 41 15 5 4 0 0 77 8 290
2022 Part-time 41 43 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 15
2020 Full-time 34 36 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 265
2020 Part-time 30 54 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2019 Full-time 32 42 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 220
2019 Part-time 46 31 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 35 14 8 5 4 0 73 13 295
2024 Part-time 23 47 18 0 0 12 0 80 0 15
2022 Full-time 36 30 14 6 6 7 0 72 13 290
2022 Part-time 29 21 28 5 5 7 5 56 12 15
2020 Full-time 34 27 18 11 8 2 1 62 20 270
2020 Part-time 31 47 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2019 Full-time 33 27 21 10 7 2 1 61 17 220
2019 Part-time 39 23 15 8 8 8 0 67 16 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 8 1 0 1 3 90 2 295
2024 Part-time 20 33 34 0 0 0 13 61 0 15
2022 Full-time 54 35 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 290
2022 Part-time 45 44 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 50 33 10 3 2 0 3 85 5 270
2020 Part-time 66 16 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2019 Full-time 53 31 10 3 0 1 2 86 4 220
2019 Part-time 46 39 0 0 8 8 0 92 8 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 30 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 290
2024 Part-time 60 25 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Full-time 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 290
2022 Part-time 65 24 6 0 0 0 5 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 270
2020 Part-time 62 21 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2019 Full-time 37 45 8 7 2 0 0 83 10 220
2019 Part-time 31 54 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 295
2024 Part-time 71 17 0 6 5 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Full-time 53 32 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 290
2022 Part-time 63 11 13 14 0 0 0 74 14 15
2020 Full-time 56 27 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 270
2020 Part-time 66 22 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2019 Full-time 44 39 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 220
2019 Part-time 46 46 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 34 19 5 5 8 0 68 11 290
2024 Part-time 31 50 12 0 0 0 7 87 0 15
2022 Full-time 36 41 12 4 3 4 0 80 7 290
2022 Part-time 53 16 5 6 0 20 0 86 7 15
2020 Full-time 30 38 14 9 2 6 0 73 12 270
2020 Part-time 40 38 11 0 5 5 0 83 5 20
2019 Full-time 13 44 19 13 4 6 0 61 19 220
2019 Part-time 15 39 23 8 0 15 0 64 9 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 33 23 11 8 2 0 57 20 290
2024 Part-time 33 50 5 0 5 0 7 88 6 15
2022 Full-time 28 42 18 6 5 1 0 71 11 290
2022 Part-time 42 35 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2020 Full-time 28 33 22 11 5 1 0 62 16 270
2020 Part-time 30 39 16 10 0 5 0 73 11 20
2019 Full-time 17 37 25 13 6 2 0 55 19 220
2019 Part-time 23 46 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 29 29 14 6 4 0 48 21 290
2024 Part-time 26 50 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 15
2022 Full-time 18 39 26 10 5 2 0 58 15 290
2022 Part-time 18 35 14 6 0 18 9 73 8 15
2020 Full-time 21 32 22 16 5 3 0 55 22 270
2020 Part-time 24 29 21 5 5 10 6 62 12 20
2019 Full-time 8 39 27 15 6 5 0 50 22 220
2019 Part-time 8 46 31 8 0 8 0 58 8 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 35 21 15 4 2 0 59 19 290
2024 Part-time 15 58 11 11 5 0 0 73 17 15
2022 Full-time 28 42 18 9 2 0 0 71 11 290
2022 Part-time 34 53 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Full-time 27 47 15 6 5 1 0 74 11 270
2020 Part-time 30 60 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 Full-time 10 44 24 13 7 2 0 55 21 220
2019 Part-time 8 54 15 8 8 8 0 67 17 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 295
2024 Part-time 53 23 17 0 0 0 7 82 0 15
2022 Full-time 36 40 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 290
2022 Part-time 54 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2020 Full-time 30 42 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 270
2020 Part-time 36 48 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2019 Full-time 23 50 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 220
2019 Part-time 38 31 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 46 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 295
2024 Part-time 40 48 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Full-time 25 51 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 290
2022 Part-time 43 52 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 29 40 12 16 3 0 0 69 19 270
2020 Part-time 26 46 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 15
2019 Full-time 16 56 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 220
2019 Part-time 8 77 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 290
2024 Part-time 43 27 23 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2022 Full-time 47 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 290
2022 Part-time 49 46 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2020 Full-time 45 36 10 5 2 2 0 83 7 270
2020 Part-time 40 43 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2019 Full-time 37 42 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 220
2019 Part-time 23 54 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 44 14 8 3 0 1 75 11 295
2024 Part-time 46 42 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2022 Full-time 25 49 12 10 3 0 0 74 13 290
2022 Part-time 61 18 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 15
2020 Full-time 32 43 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 270
2020 Part-time 24 46 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 20
2019 Full-time 26 47 13 12 2 0 0 74 14 220
2019 Part-time 31 61 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 26 11 4 2 1 2 82 6 295
2024 Part-time 42 28 5 6 0 5 13 85 8 15
2022 Full-time 49 29 11 4 3 2 2 82 7 290
2022 Part-time 53 17 9 0 0 0 21 89 0 15
2020 Full-time 51 25 15 3 3 2 0 78 7 270
2020 Part-time 50 33 13 0 0 0 5 87 0 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 42 20 9 4 2 0 66 14 290
2024 Part-time 43 22 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2022 Full-time 21 42 21 10 5 1 0 63 15 290
2022 Part-time 19 51 20 5 0 5 0 74 5 15
2020 Full-time 23 36 20 13 5 2 0 60 19 265
2020 Part-time 24 48 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 20
2019 Full-time 17 50 19 8 4 2 0 68 12 220
2019 Part-time 0 69 8 16 8 0 0 69 23 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 22 16 7 6 2 7 44 56 295
2024 Part-time 55 16 5 6 0 0 17 66 34 15
2022 Full-time 44 24 16 5 4 1 6 290
2022 Part-time 49 11 23 0 0 0 17 15
2020 Full-time 51 20 15 5 3 1 4 270
2020 Part-time 46 28 16 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 48 21 15 6 5 0 4 220
2019 Part-time 46 46 0 8 0 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 12 7 2 2 2 9 74 26 295
2024 Part-time 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 100 0 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 9 6 3 3 3 7 77 23 295
2024 Part-time 70 0 13 0 0 0 16 84 16 15
2022 Full-time 67 10 7 2 4 3 7 290
2022 Part-time 78 6 0 5 0 0 11 15
2020 Full-time 72 9 6 4 2 2 5 265
2020 Part-time 71 12 7 0 0 5 5 15
2019 Full-time 76 9 3 3 2 3 4 220
2019 Part-time 69 16 0 0 8 0 8 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 83 17 290
2024 Part-time 77 0 0 0 0 0 23 100 0 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 10 5 2 0 2 12 80 20 290
2024 Part-time 70 6 0 0 0 0 23 92 8 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 30 17 15 15 3 3 50 32 295
2024 Part-time 18 11 12 0 22 0 38 46 35 15
2022 Full-time 21 31 15 18 8 3 2 55 28 290
2022 Part-time 4 49 14 11 0 7 16 69 14 15
2020 Full-time 24 22 18 20 12 3 1 47 33 270
2020 Part-time 17 39 21 6 6 0 10 63 14 20
2019 Full-time 17 31 18 19 11 2 2 50 31 220
2019 Part-time 8 39 15 16 23 0 0 46 38 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 38 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 295
2024 Part-time 18 59 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Full-time 31 45 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 290
2022 Part-time 40 40 14 0 0 0 5 85 0 15
2020 Full-time 26 38 17 14 3 0 0 65 18 270
2020 Part-time 30 50 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2019 Full-time 20 47 16 14 3 0 0 67 17 220
2019 Part-time 0 70 8 8 8 0 8 75 16 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 295
2024 Part-time 29 53 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 15
2022 Full-time 32 41 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 290
2022 Part-time 40 45 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2020 Full-time 32 34 18 12 4 0 0 66 16 270
2020 Part-time 41 34 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20
2019 Full-time 26 42 17 11 5 0 0 68 15 220
2019 Part-time 23 47 23 0 8 0 0 70 8 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 43 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 295
2024 Part-time 29 48 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 15
2022 Full-time 30 49 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 290
2022 Part-time 34 44 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 15
2020 Full-time 29 41 17 10 4 0 0 70 13 265
2020 Part-time 25 60 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 Full-time 22 53 16 7 1 0 0 75 8 215
2019 Part-time 23 69 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 43 20 9 4 3 0 66 14 290
2024 Part-time 19 38 32 6 0 0 6 60 6 15
2022 Full-time 23 44 22 5 3 3 0 69 9 290
2022 Part-time 12 61 16 0 0 10 0 82 0 15
2020 Full-time 19 42 25 9 3 3 0 63 12 265
2020 Part-time 17 60 11 5 0 6 0 83 5 20
2019 Full-time 17 46 24 8 3 3 0 65 11 220
2019 Part-time 8 55 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 33 14 8 7 0 1 70 15 290
2024 Part-time 61 28 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2022 Full-time 41 36 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 290
2022 Part-time 60 15 6 0 0 0 19 93 0 15
2020 Full-time 38 32 18 7 3 0 1 71 10 270
2020 Part-time 56 23 0 16 0 5 0 83 17 20
2019 Full-time 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 220
2019 Part-time 30 62 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 36 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 295
2024 Part-time 48 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Full-time 27 36 20 9 6 0 0 64 16 290
2022 Part-time 53 36 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2020 Full-time 23 28 24 13 11 0 1 52 24 270
2020 Part-time 45 22 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 20
2019 Full-time 32 39 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 220
2019 Part-time 54 30 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 25 5 5 2 1 1 88 7 290
2024 Part-time 78 16 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Full-time 62 25 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 290
2022 Part-time 84 10 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 43 31 295
2024 Part-time 77 17 6 15
2022 Full-time 39 34 28 290
2022 Part-time 75 4 21 15
2020 Full-time 27 42 31 270
2020 Part-time 40 21 39 20
2019 Full-time 26 42 32 220
2019 Part-time 31 24 46 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 19 30 16 10 10 75
2024 Part-time 14 0 11 15 60 0 10
2022 Full-time 9 30 32 10 12 7 110
2022 Part-time 32 13 0 0 55 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 44 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 295
2024 Part-time 38 40 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2022 Full-time 46 39 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 290
2022 Part-time 66 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Full-time 40 39 10 8 2 0 0 80 9 270
2020 Part-time 35 54 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2019 Full-time 32 51 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 220
2019 Part-time 15 62 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 51 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 295
2024 Part-time 43 45 5 0 0 0 7 94 0 15
2022 Full-time 24 54 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 290
2022 Part-time 31 56 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Full-time 26 45 17 8 2 2 0 73 10 270
2020 Part-time 24 71 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 19 56 14 9 1 0 0 75 11 220
2019 Part-time 23 54 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 31 39 15 5 0 1 21 40 295
2024 Part-time 5 16 32 11 35 0 0 47 21 15
2022 Full-time 10 30 40 12 6 0 2 18 41 290
2022 Part-time 11 16 34 28 7 0 4 37 28 15
2020 Full-time 19 37 30 10 4 1 0 13 56 270
2020 Part-time 38 27 23 6 0 0 6 7 69 20
2019 Full-time 16 37 35 9 3 0 0 12 53 220
2019 Part-time 8 15 54 15 0 8 0 17 25 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 25 27 17 7 0 3 24 48 290
2024 Part-time 16 11 29 18 18 0 8 39 30 15
2022 Full-time 21 28 33 12 4 1 1 17 50 290
2022 Part-time 0 22 24 18 18 9 10 43 27 15
2020 Full-time 29 27 25 11 5 3 1 17 57 270
2020 Part-time 26 24 28 10 0 11 0 12 56 20
2019 Full-time 30 27 25 14 3 0 1 18 57 220
2019 Part-time 8 24 46 23 0 0 0 23 31 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 16 38 24 11 1 1 36 25 290
2024 Part-time 5 5 34 34 13 0 8 51 12 15
2022 Full-time 6 25 43 20 6 0 1 26 31 290
2022 Part-time 6 11 22 36 26 0 0 61 17 15
2020 Full-time 19 31 29 14 4 2 0 19 51 270
2020 Part-time 25 29 19 11 11 5 0 24 57 20
2019 Full-time 15 32 39 10 4 0 0 14 47 220
2019 Part-time 0 23 38 23 15 0 0 38 23 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 28 29 17 11 1 2 29 41 295
2024 Part-time 0 17 11 6 49 0 17 67 20 15
2022 Full-time 18 28 26 16 9 1 3 25 48 290
2022 Part-time 0 22 19 17 27 0 15 52 26 15
2020 Full-time 26 26 24 12 5 3 2 19 56 270
2020 Part-time 21 16 12 28 18 0 5 49 39 20
2019 Full-time 23 32 23 12 6 1 2 19 57 220
2019 Part-time 0 31 30 16 23 0 0 39 31 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 13 26 27 20 4 4 50 22 290
2024 Part-time 0 12 22 17 36 0 13 61 14 15
2022 Full-time 14 23 28 19 10 3 2 30 39 290
2022 Part-time 0 32 27 13 0 7 20 18 44 15
2020 Full-time 13 23 25 22 9 5 3 33 39 270
2020 Part-time 16 16 35 11 11 10 0 25 36 20
2019 Full-time 13 25 27 16 14 2 3 32 40 220
2019 Part-time 8 15 8 39 23 0 8 67 25 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 24 35 16 10 3 1 27 36 290
2024 Part-time 5 16 34 12 26 0 7 40 23 15
2022 Full-time 14 25 35 16 7 2 2 23 40 290
2022 Part-time 17 18 15 22 13 5 10 41 42 15
2020 Full-time 18 27 34 13 4 3 1 18 47 270
2020 Part-time 15 33 30 11 5 6 0 18 51 20
2019 Full-time 13 28 36 16 4 1 1 20 43 220
2019 Part-time 0 15 31 31 8 8 8 45 18 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 7 28 37 24 1 1 62 9 295
2024 Part-time 0 5 35 20 40 0 0 60 5 15
2022 Full-time 1 7 25 41 24 0 1 66 9 290
2022 Part-time 0 0 18 22 51 0 10 80 0 15
2020 Full-time 3 9 33 35 19 1 0 55 12 270
2020 Part-time 0 5 38 45 13 0 0 57 5 20
2019 Full-time 4 15 35 32 12 1 0 45 19 220
2019 Part-time 0 8 46 31 16 0 0 46 8 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 32 25 18 8 1 0 48 26 295
2024 Part-time 18 48 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 15
2022 Full-time 14 42 26 13 4 1 0 57 16 290
2022 Part-time 18 65 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Full-time 18 38 22 15 5 3 0 58 20 270
2020 Part-time 30 38 17 10 0 5 0 72 10 20
2019 Full-time 12 35 31 18 4 1 0 47 21 220
2019 Part-time 8 54 23 8 8 0 0 62 15 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 295
2024 Part-time 70 11 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2022 Full-time 65 25 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 285
2022 Part-time 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Full-time 60 29 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 270
2020 Part-time 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 54 32 4 7 1 1 0 87 8 220
2019 Part-time 31 47 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 28 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 295
2024 Part-time 81 12 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Full-time 65 26 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 285
2022 Part-time 85 10 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Full-time 63 29 3 3 2 0 0 93 4 270
2020 Part-time 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Full-time 55 34 8 2 0 0 0 90 3 220
2019 Part-time 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 32 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 295
2024 Part-time 65 23 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2022 Full-time 50 36 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 285
2022 Part-time 59 25 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 15
2020 Full-time 48 33 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 270
2020 Part-time 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 45 41 10 2 1 0 0 87 4 220
2019 Part-time 8 77 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 46 15 6 1 2 0 77 7 295
2024 Part-time 57 30 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Full-time 32 49 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 290
2022 Part-time 32 59 0 5 0 4 0 94 6 15
2020 Full-time 29 47 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 270
2020 Part-time 22 63 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2019 Full-time 29 42 17 8 2 1 0 72 11 220
2019 Part-time 23 54 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 46 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 295
2024 Part-time 31 45 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2022 Full-time 30 42 15 5 3 4 0 75 9 290
2022 Part-time 33 30 7 5 0 25 0 84 7 15
2020 Full-time 42 41 12 2 1 3 0 85 3 270
2020 Part-time 35 54 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2019 Full-time 34 48 10 4 2 3 0 84 6 220
2019 Part-time 15 69 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 41 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 295
2024 Part-time 71 24 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Full-time 53 38 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 290
2022 Part-time 63 31 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Full-time 44 43 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 270
2020 Part-time 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 40 47 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 220
2019 Part-time 54 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 12 7 4 4 5 75 12 295
2024 Part-time 51 37 0 6 0 5 0 93 7 15
2022 Full-time 40 31 8 6 5 4 6 79 12 290
2022 Part-time 45 50 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 31 12 5 4 4 5 77 10 295
2024 Part-time 57 25 7 6 0 5 0 86 7 15
2022 Full-time 43 29 10 4 4 4 6 79 9 290
2022 Part-time 45 39 11 0 0 0 5 88 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 21 6 1 15 1 67 9 295
2024 Part-time 11 54 28 6 0 0 0 66 6 15
2022 Full-time 22 28 22 7 4 15 1 61 12 290
2022 Part-time 27 9 11 5 9 39 0 59 23 15
2020 Full-time 29 43 15 4 0 8 0 78 5 270
2020 Part-time 30 54 0 6 0 10 0 93 7 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 32 10 6 3 5 5 79 10 295
2024 Part-time 36 35 11 18 0 0 0 71 18 15
2022 Full-time 35 38 8 6 5 5 3 79 13 285
2022 Part-time 25 62 9 0 0 4 0 91 0 15
2020 Full-time 37 38 10 7 2 4 3 80 9 270
2020 Part-time 24 54 5 6 6 0 5 82 13 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 17 22 3 6 37 4 48 15 290
2024 Part-time 5 37 5 0 5 40 7 79 10 15
2022 Full-time 8 15 21 5 7 40 4 41 22 290
2022 Part-time 5 16 5 5 0 52 15 68 17 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 30 14 8 4 9 7 68 15 295
2024 Part-time 43 11 10 6 5 5 18 71 16 15
2022 Full-time 31 31 16 5 4 7 7 72 10 285
2022 Part-time 25 47 4 5 0 0 19 88 7 15
2020 Full-time 30 31 17 8 3 7 5 69 12 270
2020 Part-time 18 54 5 5 0 11 6 88 6 20
2019 Full-time 28 37 12 9 5 6 2 71 15 220
2019 Part-time 15 39 15 15 0 16 0 64 18 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 43 15 12 3 3 0 69 15 295
2024 Part-time 15 39 11 28 0 7 0 58 30 15
2022 Full-time 20 42 15 13 6 4 0 65 19 290
2022 Part-time 19 45 19 11 0 5 0 68 12 15
2020 Full-time 24 44 14 12 4 2 0 70 16 270
2020 Part-time 16 46 15 10 6 6 0 66 18 20
2019 Full-time 18 44 14 15 6 2 0 63 22 220
2019 Part-time 15 46 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 42 12 4 1 1 0 82 5 295
2024 Part-time 48 17 23 12 0 0 0 65 12 15
2022 Full-time 21 45 23 7 3 1 0 67 10 285
2022 Part-time 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Full-time 27 46 18 5 1 3 0 75 7 270
2020 Part-time 36 43 15 0 6 0 0 79 6 20
2019 Full-time 21 44 21 10 2 1 0 66 13 220
2019 Part-time 8 47 46 0 0 0 0 54 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 23 12 11 13 3 45 27 295
2024 Part-time 20 22 0 12 5 16 25 70 30 15
2022 Full-time 14 22 24 12 9 15 5 45 26 290
2022 Part-time 20 34 11 6 0 9 20 77 8 15
2020 Full-time 16 23 25 15 9 11 2 44 27 270
2020 Part-time 17 28 16 5 11 23 0 58 21 20
2019 Full-time 9 21 21 16 12 16 5 38 36 220
2019 Part-time 8 15 23 16 8 15 15 33 33 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 46 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 295
2024 Part-time 71 22 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 56 37 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 290
2022 Part-time 71 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Full-time 49 38 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 270
2020 Part-time 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 29 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 290
2024 Part-time 49 17 7 16 5 0 5 70 23 15
2022 Full-time 47 34 8 8 1 0 1 83 9 290
2022 Part-time 57 33 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Full-time 38 39 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 270
2020 Part-time 40 32 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 20
2019 Full-time 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 220
2019 Part-time 38 39 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 40 9 7 2 0 0 82 8 290
2024 Part-time 60 29 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2022 Full-time 46 41 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 290
2022 Part-time 61 29 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2020 Full-time 42 38 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 265
2020 Part-time 41 33 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 20
2019 Full-time 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 220
2019 Part-time 39 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 21 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 295
2024 Part-time 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 295
2024 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 85 11 1 1 0 0 1 97 2 295
2024 Part-time 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 85 11 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 290
2022 Part-time 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Full-time 86 11 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 220
2019 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 35 16 4 1 2 0 78 5 290
2024 Part-time 50 27 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 15
2022 Full-time 44 36 14 4 1 1 1 81 5 290
2022 Part-time 56 21 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 15
2020 Full-time 53 31 13 1 2 1 0 84 3 270
2020 Part-time 39 44 12 0 0 0 6 88 0 20
2019 Full-time 45 32 15 4 1 2 0 79 5 220
2019 Part-time 47 15 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 295
2022 Full-time 8 92 290
2020 Full-time 9 91 270
2020 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 10 90 220
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 30
2022 Full-time 38 62 25
2020 Full-time 30 70 25
2019 Full-time 38 62 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 30
2022 Full-time 65 35 25
2020 Full-time 70 30 25
2019 Full-time 71 29 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 30
2022 Full-time 14 86 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 25
2022 Full-time 22 78 25
2020 Full-time 28 72 25
2019 Full-time 22 78 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 25
2022 Full-time 37 63 25
2020 Full-time 40 60 25
2019 Full-time 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 25
2022 Full-time 47 53 25
2020 Full-time 43 57 25
2019 Full-time 74 26 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 25
2022 Full-time 26 74 25
2019 Full-time 30 70 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 25
2022 Full-time 26 74 25
2019 Full-time 43 57 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 49 25
2022 Full-time 72 28 25
2020 Full-time 38 62 25
2019 Full-time 60 40 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 25
2022 Full-time 29 71 25
2019 Full-time 27 73 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 25
2019 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 25
2022 Full-time 9 91 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 25
2022 Full-time 40 60 25
2020 Full-time 44 56 25
2019 Full-time 52 48 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 10 90 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 27 73 25
2019 Full-time 21 79 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 24 25
2022 Full-time 38 62 25
2020 Full-time 47 53 25
2019 Full-time 79 21 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 25
2022 Full-time 22 78 25
2019 Full-time 30 70 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 25
2022 Full-time 5 95 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 25
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 25
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 47 53 25
2020 Full-time 45 55 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 25
2022 Full-time 29 71 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 25
2022 Full-time 7 93 25
2020 Full-time 22 78 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 25
2022 Full-time 22 78 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 25
2022 Full-time 31 69 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 25
2022 Full-time 11 89 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 25
2022 Full-time 55 45 25
2020 Full-time 39 61 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 25
2020 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 25
2022 Full-time 48 52 25
2020 Full-time 36 64 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 13 10 4 5 47 11 57 20 290
2024 Part-time 0 7 17 0 0 62 14 27 0 15
2022 Full-time 10 9 10 4 3 51 14 55 18 290
2020 Full-time 12 17 14 4 3 42 9 59 13 270
2020 Part-time 18 24 10 5 0 33 11 74 9 20
2019 Full-time 12 15 16 5 4 37 12 53 17 220
2019 Part-time 8 8 8 8 0 39 31 51 25 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 36 15 5 3 17 2 72 10 295
2022 Full-time 22 40 14 6 3 15 1 74 10 285
2020 Full-time 28 36 14 6 1 13 1 74 9 270
2020 Part-time 24 28 5 5 5 28 6 77 15 20
2019 Full-time 24 43 14 5 4 10 0 75 10 220
2019 Part-time 31 32 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 290
2022 Full-time 5 95 290
2019 Full-time 6 94 220
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 25
2022 Full-time 18 82 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 87 13 25
2022 Full-time 76 24 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 27 73 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 25
2022 Full-time 24 76 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 25
2022 Full-time 41 59 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 13 87 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 25
2022 Full-time 7 93 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 25
2022 Full-time 5 95 15
2019 Full-time 40 60 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 18 82 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 25
2022 Full-time 18 82 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 25
2022 Full-time 17 83 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 17 83 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 11 89 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 17 83 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 25
2022 Full-time 58 42 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 12 88 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 25
2022 Full-time 24 76 15
2019 Full-time 45 55 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 25
2022 Full-time 12 88 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 25
2022 Full-time 41 59 15
2019 Full-time 45 55 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 25
2022 Full-time 70 30 15
2019 Full-time 53 47 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 25 75 15
2019 Full-time 44 56 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 16 13 3 3 47 9 58 13 295
2024 Part-time 0 21 12 0 0 67 0 63 0 15
2022 Full-time 15 8 12 2 2 52 8 58 11 290
2020 Full-time 14 15 16 3 1 45 5 59 9 270
2020 Part-time 11 35 16 5 0 28 5 68 8 20
2019 Full-time 12 17 16 3 2 45 6 58 9 220
2019 Part-time 0 8 15 0 0 39 38 34 0 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 42 15 3 3 15 2 75 7 290
2022 Full-time 25 35 13 7 2 17 1 74 10 290
2020 Full-time 27 38 16 2 1 15 0 77 4 270
2020 Part-time 24 43 16 0 0 16 0 80 0 20
2019 Full-time 24 38 16 4 2 16 0 74 6 220
2019 Part-time 15 39 23 0 0 8 15 71 0 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 295
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 6 94 290
2022 Part-time 16 84 15
2020 Full-time 11 89 270
2020 Part-time 6 94 20
2019 Full-time 11 89 220
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 50
2022 Full-time 26 74 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 87 13 50
2022 Full-time 78 22 15
2019 Full-time 69 31 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 40 2 2 0 4 0 96 2 40
2022 Full-time 28 55 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 15
2019 Full-time 43 38 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 40 8 6 2 3 3 83 8 295
2024 Part-time 31 44 13 5 0 0 7 80 6 15
2022 Full-time 36 41 7 5 2 3 6 85 8 290
2022 Part-time 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2020 Full-time 46 37 7 3 1 2 3 88 5 270
2020 Part-time 29 59 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 31 6 6 2 1 1 85 9 295
2024 Part-time 48 41 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2022 Full-time 47 39 7 2 4 1 0 86 6 290
2022 Part-time 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Full-time 50 31 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 270
2020 Part-time 40 49 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 3 6 8 44 3 32 80 11 290
2024 Part-time 0 6 0 0 60 0 33 90 10 15
2022 Full-time 4 4 6 13 43 3 27 81 11 285
2022 Part-time 0 0 11 5 43 7 34 82 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 295
2024 Part-time 34 51 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Full-time 20 48 20 6 4 2 0 70 10 285
2022 Part-time 11 45 22 0 5 16 0 67 6 15
2020 Full-time 33 47 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 270
2020 Part-time 24 65 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2019 Full-time 18 45 23 9 4 1 0 64 13 220
2019 Part-time 8 54 23 0 8 8 0 67 8 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 26 40 21 3 290
2024 Part-time 41 42 10 6 0 15
2022 Full-time 9 32 40 15 3 290
2022 Part-time 14 21 36 29 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 33 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 290
2024 Part-time 54 35 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2022 Full-time 48 32 11 3 3 1 1 82 6 290
2022 Part-time 47 38 6 0 0 9 0 94 0 15
2020 Full-time 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 270
2020 Part-time 47 48 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 29 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 290
2024 Part-time 37 28 23 5 6 0 0 65 12 15
2022 Full-time 41 30 14 7 6 1 0 72 14 290
2022 Part-time 35 50 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 15
2020 Full-time 38 32 11 14 5 1 0 70 19 270
2020 Part-time 28 43 17 5 6 0 0 72 11 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 49 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 295
2024 Part-time 41 36 7 12 0 0 5 81 12 15
2022 Full-time 20 51 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 290
2022 Part-time 24 53 11 0 5 7 0 83 6 15
2020 Full-time 28 38 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 270
2020 Part-time 36 43 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 20
2019 Full-time 18 39 20 15 8 0 0 57 23 220
2019 Part-time 15 46 31 0 8 0 0 62 8 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 57 10 18 5 1 0 67 23 85
2022 Full-time 7 44 28 16 4 1 0 51 20 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 17 6 7 0 2 39 61 295
2024 Part-time 14 22 29 23 12 0 0 14 86 15
2022 Full-time 39 31 15 5 8 1 2 290
2022 Part-time 51 5 38 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 40 30 18 6 6 0 0 265
2020 Part-time 33 21 18 11 16 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 40 28 16 5 9 0 1 220
2019 Part-time 16 38 31 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 21 35 17 12 0 0 15 85 295
2024 Part-time 17 54 18 11 0 0 0 17 83 15
2022 Full-time 12 19 28 21 20 0 0 285
2022 Part-time 27 31 26 11 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 8 16 27 22 28 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 24 25 17 17 17 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 14 18 33 21 15 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 46 31 15 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 27 30 17 10 0 1 15 85 295
2024 Part-time 12 66 16 5 0 0 0 12 88 15
2022 Full-time 12 24 33 19 12 0 1 290
2022 Part-time 34 33 11 5 11 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 12 19 26 22 21 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 18 36 12 24 11 0 0 15
2019 Full-time 11 20 29 23 16 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 23 39 23 8 0 8 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 28 23 18 12 0 1 18 82 295
2024 Part-time 59 24 11 7 0 0 0 59 41 15
2022 Full-time 12 21 26 21 20 0 0 290
2022 Part-time 33 20 18 7 16 6 0 15
2020 Full-time 12 15 26 21 24 1 0 270
2020 Part-time 22 22 28 6 21 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 13 20 24 22 20 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 46 31 0 8 8 0 8 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 27 16 6 3 0 6 43 57 295
2024 Part-time 49 33 0 0 0 0 18 59 41 15
2022 Full-time 32 28 16 13 7 0 4 290
2022 Part-time 50 17 22 5 0 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 25 23 23 16 12 0 0 265
2020 Part-time 46 33 6 0 10 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 35 25 22 9 7 0 2 220
2019 Part-time 69 8 15 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 22 24 15 14 0 0 24 76 295
2024 Part-time 55 22 18 0 5 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Full-time 29 25 22 12 11 1 1 290
2022 Part-time 56 21 6 11 7 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 27 24 22 17 10 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 45 17 28 0 10 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 32 22 25 14 7 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 31 39 23 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 34 19 11 5 0 1 30 70 290
2024 Part-time 40 37 23 0 0 0 0 40 60 15
2022 Full-time 26 32 24 9 7 1 1 290
2022 Part-time 38 20 21 5 5 6 5 15
2020 Full-time 26 31 23 12 7 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 31 43 16 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 19 36 27 12 6 1 0 220
2019 Part-time 8 62 23 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 25 16 10 1 0 19 81 295
2024 Part-time 38 33 22 0 0 0 7 41 59 15
2022 Full-time 19 28 26 15 11 0 0 290
2022 Part-time 53 14 16 5 11 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 17 23 22 24 14 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 12 24 26 28 10 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 12 29 30 20 10 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 15 39 46 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 34 21 10 6 0 0 28 72 295
2024 Part-time 51 5 27 17 0 0 0 51 49 15
2022 Full-time 26 34 20 9 9 1 1 290
2022 Part-time 38 22 28 5 5 0 0 15
2020 Full-time 26 24 20 19 10 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 25 24 31 20 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 20 31 23 17 8 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 15 54 8 15 8 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 26 14 8 7 0 0 45 55 290
2024 Part-time 52 19 11 18 0 0 0 52 48 15
2022 Full-time 44 28 17 5 6 1 1 290
2022 Part-time 63 16 17 0 0 0 5 15
2020 Full-time 46 21 15 11 7 1 0 270
2020 Part-time 46 11 37 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 38 32 17 6 7 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 30 39 30 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 23 13 5 4 1 2 54 46 295
2024 Part-time 47 18 29 6 0 0 0 47 53 15
2022 Full-time 46 30 14 6 2 1 0 290
2022 Part-time 43 15 32 0 5 0 5 15
2020 Full-time 27 30 21 13 9 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 57 11 21 10 0 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 33 21 17 6 0 0 23 77 295
2024 Part-time 31 35 5 29 0 0 0 31 69 15
2022 Full-time 24 31 24 14 6 1 0 285
2022 Part-time 41 27 10 11 5 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 25 26 18 20 12 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 29 28 20 5 17 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 25 30 24 17 5 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 31 54 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 22 17 10 11 0 4 38 62 295
2024 Part-time 51 12 12 20 0 0 5 54 46 15
2022 Full-time 55 24 13 3 4 0 2 290
2022 Part-time 64 18 6 0 6 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 54 24 11 6 3 0 1 270
2020 Part-time 40 38 6 17 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 56 19 12 6 6 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 46 23 31 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 27 11 3 4 0 2 54 46 290
2024 Part-time 41 42 11 0 0 0 5 43 57 15
2022 Full-time 59 28 8 2 2 0 0 285
2022 Part-time 74 13 7 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 50 33 11 3 3 0 0 265
2020 Part-time 47 21 22 10 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 9 5 3 2 1 9 79 21 290
2024 Part-time 63 19 0 0 0 0 18 77 23 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 13 6 2 3 1 9 73 27 290
2024 Part-time 56 26 0 0 0 0 18 69 31 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 10 4 3 4 1 6 78 22 290
2024 Part-time 76 6 0 0 0 0 18 92 8 15
2022 Full-time 77 9 5 2 4 1 3 290
2022 Part-time 84 0 10 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Full-time 79 10 3 2 2 1 4 265
2020 Part-time 90 0 0 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 71 16 4 2 4 1 2 220
2019 Part-time 62 8 15 8 0 0 8 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 19 8 3 3 0 4 65 35 290
2024 Part-time 70 13 5 0 0 0 11 79 21 15
2022 Full-time 67 19 9 2 1 0 2 290
2022 Part-time 74 15 0 5 0 6 0 15
2020 Full-time 74 14 5 4 1 0 3 265
2020 Part-time 90 0 5 0 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 60 23 8 5 2 0 1 220
2019 Part-time 54 23 15 8 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 13 8 3 4 0 5 70 30 290
2024 Part-time 82 0 6 0 0 0 11 93 7 15
2022 Full-time 70 13 7 4 4 0 2 290
2022 Part-time 78 11 0 5 0 0 6 15
2020 Full-time 70 10 8 6 3 0 2 265
2020 Part-time 84 0 10 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 57 22 7 8 5 0 0 220
2019 Part-time 46 31 8 15 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 10 4 3 1 1 24 76 24 290
2024 Part-time 65 0 0 0 0 0 35 100 0 15
2022 Full-time 59 11 3 2 2 0 23 285
2022 Part-time 67 0 0 0 0 0 33 15
2020 Full-time 64 6 5 3 1 1 21 265
2020 Part-time 72 16 0 0 0 0 11 20
2019 Full-time 53 12 9 3 0 1 23 220
2019 Part-time 46 8 16 0 0 0 31 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 15 5 1 1 1 7 76 24 290
2024 Part-time 71 5 5 0 0 0 18 87 13 15
2022 Full-time 74 15 3 1 1 0 7 285
2022 Part-time 78 5 6 0 0 0 11 15
2020 Full-time 75 13 5 3 1 0 3 270
2020 Part-time 80 0 10 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Full-time 77 14 1 3 0 0 4 220
2019 Part-time 77 8 8 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 16 11 7 9 0 3 56 44 290
2024 Part-time 56 5 0 6 20 0 12 64 36 15
2022 Full-time 68 11 7 2 7 0 6 290
2022 Part-time 54 21 14 0 0 0 11 15
2020 Full-time 67 16 8 2 5 0 2 270
2020 Part-time 57 11 15 6 0 0 10 20
2019 Full-time 72 11 6 7 3 0 2 220
2019 Part-time 39 16 30 15 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 28 16 5 3 1 1 47 53 290
2024 Part-time 68 14 6 0 0 0 12 77 23 15
2022 Full-time 53 23 14 5 2 0 3 290
2022 Part-time 63 4 22 0 0 0 11 15
2020 Full-time 51 26 17 4 3 0 0 270
2020 Part-time 45 24 22 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Full-time 58 24 10 5 2 0 1 220
2019 Part-time 70 15 15 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 24 45 19 6 0 0 31 24 295
2024 Part-time 7 34 60 0 0 0 0 40 0 15
2022 Full-time 7 24 45 18 6 0 0 31 24 290
2022 Part-time 20 29 34 16 0 0 0 50 16 15
2020 Full-time 8 23 40 20 8 0 0 31 28 270
2020 Part-time 11 45 24 20 0 0 0 56 20 20
2019 Full-time 11 25 40 20 4 0 0 36 24 220
2019 Part-time 24 53 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 23 36 23 10 0 0 33 31 295
2024 Part-time 0 5 40 26 28 0 0 55 5 15
2022 Full-time 4 21 40 21 12 0 0 34 26 290
2022 Part-time 0 16 27 34 24 0 0 57 16 15
2020 Full-time 10 24 37 22 7 0 0 29 34 270
2020 Part-time 5 15 46 29 5 0 0 34 20 20
2019 Full-time 9 21 37 19 14 0 0 33 30 220
2019 Part-time 0 0 38 39 23 0 0 62 0 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 68 295
2024 Part-time 35 41 15
2022 Full-time 24 63 290
2022 Part-time 33 40 15
2020 Full-time 28 56 270
2020 Part-time 40 55 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 60
2022 Full-time 63 37 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 12 9 4 5 2 29 56 44 295
2024 Part-time 45 6 23 0 0 0 26 61 39 15
2022 Full-time 42 14 9 5 6 2 23 290
2022 Part-time 39 12 5 5 0 14 24 15
2020 Full-time 46 14 10 6 8 1 15 270
2020 Part-time 40 10 18 6 10 0 16 20
2019 Full-time 55 9 9 9 5 1 12 220
2019 Part-time 46 8 8 0 15 0 23 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 30 15 17 26 3 0 40 44 60
2022 Full-time 15 30 16 12 19 3 5 48 34 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 19 12 15 31 5 14 29 57 60
2022 Full-time 6 13 12 14 34 4 17 24 61 70
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