2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 35 19 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2024 North America 39 43 8 8 1 0 0 82 9 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 55 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 45 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 North America 39 44 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 51 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 36 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 North America 43 44 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 43 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 40 5 2 0 3 0 92 3 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 40 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 North America 41 43 10 6 0 0 0 83 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 37 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 49 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 North America 46 35 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 36 16 15 0 3 0 68 15 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 59 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 North America 38 40 16 5 1 0 0 78 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 72 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 35 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 35

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 33 37 17 4 4 5 0 74 8 20
2024 North America 40 32 15 3 4 6 0 77 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 51 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 45 15 19 0 6 0 64 20 35
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 North America 54 29 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 28 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 29 3 0 3 3 0 94 3 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 37 0 4 5 0 0 92 8 20
2024 North America 61 31 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 16 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 35

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 23 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 20
2024 North America 60 27 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 19 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 35

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 47 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 20
2024 North America 25 40 14 5 5 11 1 73 11 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 43 13 0 0 10 0 85 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 36 18 6 0 14 0 72 7 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 51 18 0 9 0 0 74 9 20
2024 North America 24 32 24 10 7 2 1 57 18 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 38 22 8 0 5 0 69 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 36 22 9 11 0 0 58 20 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 54 17 9 4 5 0 67 14 20
2024 North America 18 31 28 13 5 5 0 52 19 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 46 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 33 24 20 6 3 0 48 27 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 11 72 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 20
2024 North America 22 38 27 10 2 1 0 61 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 39 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 33 11 23 11 0 0 55 34 35
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 36 10 0 8 0 0 83 8 20
2024 North America 42 35 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 39 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 21 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 49 5 4 8 0 0 83 13 20
2024 North America 34 49 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 50 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 41 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 32 9 0 4 0 0 88 4 20
2024 North America 44 41 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 29 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 35

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 44 18 9 5 0 0 68 13 20
2024 North America 33 44 11 8 2 1 1 79 10 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 69 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 20 17 11 5 0 3 67 16 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 24 12 4 5 0 0 79 8 20
2024 North America 53 28 9 5 1 1 3 85 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 20 9 0 0 0 7 90 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 15 8 0 3 3 0 89 3 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 60 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 20
2024 North America 28 43 17 7 2 3 0 73 9 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 47 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 41 17 16 6 0 0 61 22 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 54 18 11 4 9 4 0 56 44 20
2024 North America 47 21 15 5 5 1 6 51 49 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 32 8 12 0 12 4 38 62 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 16 19 3 6 0 13 50 50 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 North America 64 12 8 2 2 2 9 72 28 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 14 0 0 5 6 4 79 21 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 12 3 6 0 0 16 74 26 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 92 0 0 0 5 4 0 95 5 20
2024 North America 76 9 6 2 0 0 8 82 18 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 0 0 0 4 6 8 96 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 4 11 3 6 9 11 70 30 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 0 4 10 0 4 0 85 15 20
2024 North America 78 4 2 2 1 0 12 89 11 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 0 0 0 0 6 12 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 5 6 0 2 5 20 82 18 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 92 4 0 5 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 North America 76 6 4 2 0 0 11 86 14 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 4 0 0 0 6 13 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 13 6 0 0 3 16 77 23 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 27 15 14 17 5 9 47 36 20
2024 North America 25 28 15 15 11 3 2 56 29 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 27 28 5 4 0 19 55 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 27 8 23 17 3 6 48 44 35

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 42 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 North America 37 37 14 6 6 0 0 74 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 51 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 42 2 16 0 0 0 81 16 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 41 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 North America 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 73 13 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 45 22 0 9 0 0 68 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 31 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 46 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2024 North America 31 49 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 54 6 5 0 0 5 89 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 42 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 44 9 24 0 0 0 68 24 20
2024 North America 23 43 21 6 4 3 0 68 11 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 51 22 0 0 0 5 77 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 45 16 8 6 2 3 68 15 35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 47 17 0 4 0 0 78 4 20
2024 North America 45 33 9 6 5 0 2 79 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 40 4 0 5 0 0 92 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 25 17 14 9 0 0 60 22 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 27 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 20
2024 North America 39 42 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 34 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 25 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 73 15 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 North America 66 22 3 4 1 2 1 91 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 22 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 13 8 6 0 0 3 86 6 35

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 37 39 20
2024 North America 22 55 23 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 51 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 24 52 35

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 7 18 20 8 18 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 40 9 0 5 0 0 87 5 20
2024 North America 47 44 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 53 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 44 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 35

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 58 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2024 North America 26 53 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 59 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 41 17 16 0 0 0 66 16 35

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 37 28 20 5 0 0 26 46 20
2024 North America 5 30 41 13 10 0 0 24 35 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 31 44 20 5 0 0 25 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 35 33 12 9 0 0 21 46 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 26 46 10 4 0 0 14 39 20
2024 North America 26 25 25 13 10 0 1 23 51 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 45 0 15 4 0 6 20 80 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 23 31 16 11 0 6 29 38 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 17 13 35 30 5 0 0 36 30 20
2024 North America 4 17 36 28 14 1 0 43 21 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 12 29 28 11 5 6 44 23 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 14 47 25 6 0 0 31 21 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 8 21 48 8 10 0 5 19 31 20
2024 North America 13 25 25 18 15 1 3 34 40 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 17 41 12 27 0 0 39 20 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 31 27 18 14 0 3 33 39 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 13 8 18 28 14 14 5 52 26 20
2024 North America 3 14 25 31 23 1 4 57 17 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 18 9 40 27 5 0 71 19 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 14 26 16 24 2 3 43 29 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 30 41 9 10 4 0 20 37 20
2024 North America 12 23 36 17 11 1 1 29 35 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 18 45 15 9 0 0 24 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 2 25 42 10 14 3 3 26 29 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 8 17 43 24 4 4 73 8 20
2024 North America 1 6 25 39 26 1 1 66 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 17 53 23 6 0 81 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 6 39 21 32 0 3 54 6 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 27 39 13 0 0 0 48 13 20
2024 North America 18 36 23 19 4 0 0 54 23 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 48 26 13 0 0 0 61 13 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 26 31 11 19 3 0 37 31 35

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 55 27 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 20
2024 North America 70 25 2 1 0 1 0 96 1 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 21 6 0 0 2 0 94 0 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 59 18 11 4 8 0 0 77 12 20
2024 North America 70 24 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 37 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2024 North America 54 33 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 19 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 16 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 44 31 16 5 0 4 0 77 5 20
2024 North America 32 45 13 5 0 5 0 81 5 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 41 23 3 0 0 0 74 3 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 38 53 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 North America 42 45 7 1 1 4 0 91 2 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 46 10 3 3 11 0 82 6 35

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 49 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 North America 58 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 43 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 35

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 33 4 0 5 9 9 89 6 20
2024 North America 42 30 11 2 5 4 6 81 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 27 10 4 0 12 0 85 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 26 11 11 3 2 6 73 15 35

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 27 4 5 5 4 9 84 11 20
2024 North America 45 31 8 2 3 4 6 85 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 22 10 0 0 12 4 89 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 26 17 5 0 2 6 76 6 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 35 23 4 5 4 0 67 9 20
2024 North America 31 30 20 2 0 15 2 73 3 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 35 19 0 0 10 0 79 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 19 21 10 3 21 0 57 16 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 37 30 14 5 5 9 0 74 11 20
2024 North America 45 36 3 3 2 4 6 91 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 22 20 0 0 6 4 78 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 26 19 17 0 2 6 61 18 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 22 41 0 9 22 0 35 12 20
2024 North America 14 16 16 2 5 41 4 56 14 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 22 10 0 5 49 4 69 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 20 22 5 3 43 6 41 16 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 19 19 14 8 0 5 57 23 20
2024 North America 35 27 17 5 1 7 7 73 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 28 13 6 5 0 23 70 13 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 38 5 17 0 5 10 75 20 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 27 37 14 17 0 5 0 68 17 20
2024 North America 24 44 18 12 0 3 0 70 12 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 46 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 48 11 11 6 5 3 69 19 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 40 9 4 0 4 0 86 4 20
2024 North America 43 39 15 1 1 2 0 83 2 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 38 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 28 22 5 3 3 0 69 9 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 13 17 22 14 14 4 35 44 20
2024 North America 15 26 18 9 10 19 3 52 25 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 34 25 0 5 15 0 66 5 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 24 22 11 8 11 17 43 27 35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 50 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 North America 54 36 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 45 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 36 27 15 13 4 0 4 66 18 20
2024 North America 48 19 15 9 8 1 0 68 17 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 32 10 18 4 0 0 69 22 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 39 10 4 14 0 0 71 18 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 46 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2024 North America 53 31 9 7 1 0 0 84 7 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 48 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 34 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 35

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 80 15 2 1 2 0 1 96 2 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 14 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 25 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 North America 65 26 4 3 1 0 1 92 4 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 23 8 0 3 0 0 90 3 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 91 5 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 North America 87 9 1 0 0 0 2 99 0 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 92 4 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 14 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 47 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 North America 45 34 14 4 1 2 0 81 4 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 24 15 10 0 0 3 74 10 35

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 77 20
2024 North America 8 92 120

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 17 8 2 2 48 10 70 11 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 10 10 0 0 72 8 50 0 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 28 14 9 4 17 5 65 16 20
2024 North America 25 39 13 2 2 16 3 79 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 36 4 0 0 28 0 94 0 20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 4 96 120

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 19 9 2 1 49 8 71 7 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 12 19 0 0 65 5 39 0 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 32 17 0 5 22 0 72 6 20
2024 North America 23 48 13 2 0 12 1 82 3 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 49 17 0 0 4 0 82 0 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 91 20
2024 North America 16 84 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 88 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 35

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 69 31 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 89 11 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 47 6 0 0 5 0 94 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 33 12 0 5 5 0 82 5 20
2024 North America 41 37 9 5 0 2 6 85 5 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 60 0 9 0 0 4 91 9 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 44 14 2 0 3 0 84 2 35
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 53 34 4 0 5 5 0 91 5 20
2024 North America 58 30 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 30 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 5 0 4 13 65 5 9 90 6 20
2024 North America 3 1 4 2 48 3 39 87 6 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 0 6 73 6 16 100 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 3 8 11 40 6 31 82 5 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 24 56 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 20
2024 North America 31 48 11 7 2 1 0 80 8 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 60 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 55 15 5 0 3 0 79 5 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 27 42 18 5 20
2024 North America 14 32 36 17 1 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 35 51 0 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 13 43 30 0 35

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 43 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2024 North America 56 35 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 38 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 38 4 9 5 5 0 81 14 20
2024 North America 51 24 9 13 2 1 0 76 15 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 53 0 6 0 5 0 94 6 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 36 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 14 51 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 20
2024 North America 22 53 15 6 3 0 1 76 9 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 70 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 38 31 8 3 0 0 58 11 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 69 12 14 0 0 0 75 14 35

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 51 32 5 0 12 0 0 51 49 20
2024 North America 37 31 18 5 8 0 1 37 63 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 31 16 14 14 0 4 22 78 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 16 24 6 3 0 6 48 52 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 28 28 4 21 0 0 20 80 20
2024 North America 23 25 31 11 10 0 0 23 77 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 18 46 27 0 0 0 9 91 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 18 48 16 8 0 0 10 90 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 20 34 22 13 12 0 0 20 80 20
2024 North America 20 29 31 11 9 0 0 20 80 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 35 29 12 9 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 35 30 19 5 3 0 9 91 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 32 8 17 16 0 0 26 74 20
2024 North America 23 34 21 13 9 0 0 23 77 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 17 33 8 10 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 28 20 22 8 0 0 23 77 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 45 31 4 12 8 0 0 45 55 20
2024 North America 47 31 10 3 2 0 7 51 49 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 21 16 0 0 0 14 57 43 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 20 9 8 5 0 7 54 46 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 23 28 8 13 0 0 29 71 20
2024 North America 26 23 25 15 11 0 0 26 74 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 43 20 8 5 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 13 18 13 19 0 0 37 63 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 39 30 21 10 0 0 0 39 61 20
2024 North America 35 32 23 5 3 1 0 36 64 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 54 26 5 0 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 27 14 11 5 0 0 43 57 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 15 19 40 17 9 0 0 15 85 20
2024 North America 26 27 28 12 6 0 1 27 73 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 40 22 17 4 0 0 17 83 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 42 20 14 8 0 0 16 84 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 39 22 5 13 0 0 21 79 20
2024 North America 36 35 17 9 3 0 0 36 64 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 35 13 23 0 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 24 27 3 8 0 0 38 62 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 57 21 9 5 8 0 0 57 43 20
2024 North America 53 27 9 9 2 0 0 53 47 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 30 19 9 0 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 19 11 8 5 0 0 56 44 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 9 18 15 4 4 0 52 48 20
2024 North America 54 25 17 2 1 0 1 54 46 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 29 16 4 0 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 20 8 0 3 0 0 70 30 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 37 9 25 9 0 0 21 79 20
2024 North America 26 31 18 19 5 1 0 26 74 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 45 17 19 5 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 38 24 2 3 0 0 33 67 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 42 13 24 5 8 0 8 46 54 20
2024 North America 41 22 16 11 10 0 1 41 59 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 13 24 13 4 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 21 19 6 11 0 3 41 59 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 46 41 5 4 0 0 4 48 52 20
2024 North America 57 26 12 3 1 0 2 58 42 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 26 10 0 4 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 24 14 0 0 0 3 61 39 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 82 5 4 6 4 0 0 82 18 20
2024 North America 82 6 3 1 1 0 7 88 12 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 14 0 4 4 0 4 76 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 15 3 0 0 3 11 80 20 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 79 13 8 0 0 0 0 79 21 20
2024 North America 75 12 2 2 2 0 7 81 19 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 20 0 5 4 0 4 70 30 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 12 8 0 0 3 8 77 23 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 69 15 0 5 8 0 4 72 28 20
2024 North America 83 8 2 0 0 0 7 89 11 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 0 5 0 4 0 6 90 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 80 3 0 3 3 5 7 90 10 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 50 28 4 0 13 0 4 52 48 20
2024 North America 68 17 5 3 2 0 5 71 29 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 15 5 5 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 15 8 6 0 0 3 70 30 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 63 19 4 0 9 0 4 66 34 20
2024 North America 73 13 6 2 1 0 5 77 23 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 90 0 6 0 4 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 19 5 6 0 0 3 69 31 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 56 9 4 0 0 4 28 81 19 20
2024 North America 62 11 2 3 1 0 21 79 21 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 80 5 4 0 0 0 12 90 10 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 5 5 0 0 0 34 86 14 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 65 14 12 0 0 0 9 72 28 20
2024 North America 72 17 2 0 2 1 5 77 23 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 8 5 4 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 15 3 0 0 0 9 81 19 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 68 4 11 0 9 0 8 74 26 20
2024 North America 62 12 9 7 8 0 3 63 37 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 6 12 8 12 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 13 5 10 3 0 7 66 34 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 41 23 18 4 8 0 4 43 57 20
2024 North America 48 27 14 5 3 1 3 49 51 115
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 13 7 4 0 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 29 14 5 3 0 0 49 51 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 29 41 13 17 0 0 29 30 20
2024 North America 9 34 36 18 3 0 0 43 21 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 32 68 0 0 0 0 32 0 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 15 59 20 0 0 0 22 20 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 9 30 22 31 8 0 0 39 38 20
2024 North America 8 15 34 32 10 0 0 42 24 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 8 61 13 17 0 0 30 8 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 33 39 13 15 0 0 28 33 35
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 69 20
2024 North America 22 67 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 64 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 68 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 45 55 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 8 5 0 6 10 29 70 30 20
2024 North America 45 11 9 2 4 1 28 63 37 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 24 13 0 4 0 21 49 51 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 3 8 12 0 0 37 64 36 35

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 25 20 23 32 0 0 25 56 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 11 17 15 32 3 22 15 62 25
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