2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 43 8 11 0 3 0 80 11 25
2024 First official language - French 36 46 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 280
2022 First official language - English 49 39 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2022 First official language - French 36 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 285
2020 First official language - English 50 27 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 20
2020 First official language - French 32 47 12 8 1 0 0 79 10 260
2019 First official language - English 35 50 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - French 32 50 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 220

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 12 3 3 0 0 81 7 25
2024 First official language - French 35 40 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 280
2022 First official language - English 50 41 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 25
2022 First official language - French 28 43 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 285
2020 First official language - English 52 26 0 17 5 0 0 78 22 20
2020 First official language - French 29 39 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 265
2019 First official language - English 28 51 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 First official language - French 26 42 18 11 3 0 0 68 15 220

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 19 16 0 3 0 0 81 3 25
2024 First official language - French 45 42 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 280
2022 First official language - English 53 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 First official language - French 39 44 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 285
2020 First official language - English 67 14 4 5 10 0 0 81 15 20
2020 First official language - French 41 37 15 5 2 0 0 78 6 265
2019 First official language - English 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 First official language - French 40 46 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 220

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 46 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2024 First official language - French 41 43 11 5 0 0 0 83 6 280
2022 First official language - English 55 39 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 25
2022 First official language - French 37 42 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 285
2020 First official language - English 51 26 8 5 9 0 0 78 14 20
2020 First official language - French 31 49 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 260
2019 First official language - English 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 First official language - French 33 50 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 220

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 25
2024 First official language - French 39 38 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 280
2022 First official language - English 60 31 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 25
2022 First official language - French 37 37 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 285
2020 First official language - English 61 13 4 17 5 0 0 74 22 20
2020 First official language - French 35 35 16 10 3 0 0 70 13 265
2019 First official language - English 43 28 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2019 First official language - French 34 40 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 220

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 25
2024 First official language - French 34 42 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 280
2022 First official language - English 56 35 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 25
2022 First official language - French 34 42 15 5 4 0 0 76 8 285
2020 First official language - English 57 21 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 20
2020 First official language - French 32 39 18 8 3 1 0 72 10 260
2019 First official language - English 43 28 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2019 First official language - French 32 42 17 6 3 1 0 74 9 220

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 43 4 18 3 8 0 72 23 25
2024 First official language - French 35 35 15 6 5 4 0 73 11 280
2022 First official language - English 44 29 13 8 3 4 0 75 12 25
2022 First official language - French 35 30 15 6 6 7 0 70 13 285
2020 First official language - English 41 17 19 4 18 0 0 58 22 20
2020 First official language - French 33 29 18 11 6 2 1 64 18 260
2019 First official language - English 50 14 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 15
2019 First official language - French 32 27 22 9 7 2 1 61 16 220
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 24 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2024 First official language - French 53 32 9 1 0 1 4 88 2 280
2022 First official language - English 70 21 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2022 First official language - French 51 37 7 2 1 1 2 90 3 285
2020 First official language - English 61 22 13 0 0 0 4 86 0 20
2020 First official language - French 51 32 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 260
2019 First official language - English 71 14 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 First official language - French 51 32 9 3 1 1 2 86 4 220

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 18 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 25
2024 First official language - French 57 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 280
2022 First official language - English 77 17 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 25
2022 First official language - French 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 285
2020 First official language - English 65 26 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2020 First official language - French 49 37 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 265
2019 First official language - English 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - French 35 47 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 220

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 19 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 25
2024 First official language - French 56 27 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 280
2022 First official language - English 79 14 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2022 First official language - French 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 285
2020 First official language - English 60 23 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 20
2020 First official language - French 57 27 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 265
2019 First official language - English 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 First official language - French 42 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 220

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 22 0 0 7 0 77 0 25
2024 First official language - French 27 36 18 5 5 8 1 69 11 280
2022 First official language - English 79 12 0 0 3 5 0 96 4 25
2022 First official language - French 33 42 13 4 3 5 0 79 8 285
2020 First official language - English 53 9 16 9 0 13 0 71 10 20
2020 First official language - French 30 40 14 9 2 6 0 74 12 265
2019 First official language - English 29 28 15 14 7 7 0 61 23 15
2019 First official language - French 12 45 20 13 4 6 0 61 18 220

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 43 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 25
2024 First official language - French 23 33 22 11 9 2 1 57 20 280
2022 First official language - English 62 23 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 25
2022 First official language - French 26 43 19 6 5 1 0 69 12 285
2020 First official language - English 56 17 9 9 5 4 0 76 15 20
2020 First official language - French 26 35 23 11 5 1 0 62 15 260
2019 First official language - English 29 28 22 14 7 0 0 57 21 15
2019 First official language - French 17 38 25 13 6 2 0 56 19 220

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 39 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 25
2024 First official language - French 17 29 29 13 6 5 0 49 20 280
2022 First official language - English 42 25 13 6 7 0 7 72 14 25
2022 First official language - French 16 39 27 10 5 3 0 57 15 285
2020 First official language - English 44 30 4 18 0 4 0 77 19 20
2020 First official language - French 19 32 24 15 6 3 1 53 21 260
2019 First official language - English 14 43 7 7 14 15 0 67 25 15
2019 First official language - French 8 39 28 15 5 5 0 49 21 220

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 38 15 20 4 3 0 60 24 25
2024 First official language - French 23 36 21 14 4 2 0 60 18 280
2022 First official language - English 57 30 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 25
2022 First official language - French 26 44 18 9 2 0 0 70 11 285
2020 First official language - English 38 40 8 10 0 4 0 81 11 20
2020 First official language - French 26 49 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 260
2019 First official language - English 7 36 22 14 21 0 0 43 35 15
2019 First official language - French 10 45 24 13 6 2 0 56 20 220
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 25 18 4 0 3 0 77 5 25
2024 First official language - French 37 34 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 280
2022 First official language - English 60 23 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 25
2022 First official language - French 34 41 15 6 4 1 0 76 10 285
2020 First official language - English 42 44 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2020 First official language - French 30 42 15 10 3 0 0 72 12 265
2019 First official language - English 56 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - French 22 49 17 9 4 0 0 71 12 220

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 45 0 7 4 0 0 90 10 25
2024 First official language - French 33 46 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 280
2022 First official language - English 57 39 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 First official language - French 23 52 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 285
2020 First official language - English 51 27 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 20
2020 First official language - French 27 41 13 16 3 0 0 69 19 260
2019 First official language - English 7 65 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2019 First official language - French 16 57 17 7 3 0 0 73 10 220

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 11 3 14 0 0 0 82 14 25
2024 First official language - French 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 280
2022 First official language - English 79 15 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 25
2022 First official language - French 44 38 10 6 3 0 1 82 8 285
2020 First official language - English 60 27 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2020 First official language - French 44 37 10 4 2 2 0 83 6 265
2019 First official language - English 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 First official language - French 35 44 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 220

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 37 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 25
2024 First official language - French 30 44 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 280
2022 First official language - English 40 34 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 25
2022 First official language - French 26 48 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 285
2020 First official language - English 23 46 17 9 0 0 5 72 10 20
2020 First official language - French 32 43 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 260
2019 First official language - English 7 64 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 15
2019 First official language - French 28 47 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 220

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 11 3 4 0 7 0 92 4 25
2024 First official language - French 51 27 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 280
2022 First official language - English 75 9 7 6 0 3 0 87 6 25
2022 First official language - French 47 30 11 3 3 2 3 82 7 285
2020 First official language - English 60 10 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 20
2020 First official language - French 51 27 14 3 3 2 1 80 6 260

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 38 7 18 4 0 0 71 21 25
2024 First official language - French 22 42 22 8 4 3 0 65 13 280
2022 First official language - English 34 33 26 4 0 3 0 70 4 25
2022 First official language - French 20 43 21 10 5 1 0 63 16 285
2020 First official language - English 47 26 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 20
2020 First official language - French 21 39 20 13 5 2 0 61 19 255
2019 First official language - English 29 35 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 15
2019 First official language - French 16 52 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 220

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 23 20 7 4 0 3 45 55 25
2024 First official language - French 41 21 15 7 6 2 8 45 55 280
2022 First official language - English 51 23 21 0 0 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 43 23 16 6 5 1 7 285
2020 First official language - English 51 22 17 0 10 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 51 20 15 6 3 1 5 265
2019 First official language - English 29 50 14 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 49 21 14 7 4 0 4 220

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 16 0 0 0 4 11 82 18 25
2024 First official language - French 65 11 8 2 2 2 10 74 26 280

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 4 0 4 3 7 80 20 25
2024 First official language - French 69 8 6 3 3 3 8 77 23 280
2022 First official language - English 84 5 4 3 5 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 67 10 6 2 3 3 8 285
2020 First official language - English 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 70 10 5 4 2 3 5 255
2019 First official language - English 86 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 First official language - French 75 9 3 3 3 3 4 220

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 4 4 0 0 10 73 27 25
2024 First official language - French 71 5 3 2 2 2 15 85 15 280

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 3 7 0 0 4 69 31 25
2024 First official language - French 69 9 5 2 0 2 13 81 19 275

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 32 14 11 21 0 0 54 32 25
2024 First official language - French 17 29 17 15 14 3 5 50 32 280
2022 First official language - English 40 33 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 25
2022 First official language - French 18 32 15 19 9 4 3 55 29 285
2020 First official language - English 33 31 9 12 15 0 0 64 27 20
2020 First official language - French 23 22 20 19 11 3 2 47 32 260
2019 First official language - English 29 22 14 14 21 0 0 50 35 15
2019 First official language - French 16 32 18 19 11 2 2 50 31 220

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 44 7 3 8 0 0 82 11 25
2024 First official language - French 31 39 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 280
2022 First official language - English 56 38 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 25
2022 First official language - French 29 45 14 7 4 0 0 75 12 285
2020 First official language - English 38 51 0 0 5 5 0 95 5 20
2020 First official language - French 26 38 19 15 3 0 0 64 17 265
2019 First official language - English 28 43 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 15
2019 First official language - French 18 49 16 13 4 0 0 68 17 220

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 45 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 25
2024 First official language - French 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 280
2022 First official language - English 56 34 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 First official language - French 30 42 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 285
2020 First official language - English 49 30 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 20
2020 First official language - French 31 34 19 12 3 0 0 65 16 265
2019 First official language - English 50 29 14 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2019 First official language - French 25 43 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 220

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 48 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2024 First official language - French 32 43 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 280
2022 First official language - English 52 35 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2022 First official language - French 28 50 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 285
2020 First official language - English 43 34 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 20
2020 First official language - French 28 43 17 9 3 0 0 70 13 260
2019 First official language - English 43 36 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2019 First official language - French 21 55 16 6 1 0 0 76 8 215

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 56 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 25
2024 First official language - French 20 42 22 9 4 3 1 64 13 280
2022 First official language - English 43 41 13 0 3 0 0 83 3 25
2022 First official language - French 21 45 22 5 3 3 0 68 9 285
2020 First official language - English 33 37 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 20
2020 First official language - French 17 44 24 10 2 3 0 64 12 260
2019 First official language - English 22 50 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2019 First official language - French 16 46 25 8 3 3 0 64 11 220

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 4 19 3 0 0 74 22 25
2024 First official language - French 38 32 14 7 7 0 1 71 14 280
2022 First official language - English 43 33 8 9 0 0 7 82 10 25
2022 First official language - French 42 35 13 5 4 1 1 78 9 285
2020 First official language - English 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 First official language - French 39 31 18 9 3 1 1 71 11 260
2019 First official language - English 57 29 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 First official language - French 38 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 220

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 25
2024 First official language - French 38 37 15 5 4 1 0 75 10 280
2022 First official language - English 26 55 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 25
2022 First official language - French 29 35 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 285
2020 First official language - English 9 28 37 12 9 0 5 39 22 20
2020 First official language - French 26 28 22 13 11 0 0 54 24 260
2019 First official language - English 28 43 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 15
2019 First official language - French 33 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 220

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 15 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 25
2024 First official language - French 61 25 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 280
2022 First official language - English 79 7 4 4 0 6 0 91 4 25
2022 First official language - French 61 26 7 3 1 1 1 89 4 285

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 17 47 25
2024 First official language - French 28 44 28 280
2022 First official language - English 28 41 31 25
2022 First official language - French 42 31 27 285
2020 First official language - English 28 39 32 20
2020 First official language - French 28 41 31 265
2019 First official language - English 28 29 43 15
2019 First official language - French 26 42 32 220

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 16 17 25 16 18 8 75
2022 First official language - French 12 28 30 9 14 7 120
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 45 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 25
2024 First official language - French 43 44 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 280
2022 First official language - English 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 First official language - French 45 38 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 285
2020 First official language - English 52 34 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 20
2020 First official language - French 39 41 11 7 1 0 0 80 8 265
2019 First official language - English 22 43 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 15
2019 First official language - French 31 52 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 220

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 49 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 25
2024 First official language - French 25 50 15 8 2 0 0 75 9 280
2022 First official language - English 33 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25
2022 First official language - French 23 55 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 285
2020 First official language - English 47 30 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 20
2020 First official language - French 25 48 17 7 2 2 0 74 9 260
2019 First official language - English 36 43 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2019 First official language - French 18 56 14 10 1 0 0 75 10 220

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 34 13 18 0 3 32 33 25
2024 First official language - French 7 31 39 15 6 0 1 22 39 280
2022 First official language - English 10 8 49 11 22 0 0 33 18 25
2022 First official language - French 10 31 39 13 5 0 2 18 42 285
2020 First official language - English 22 30 29 9 5 0 5 15 55 20
2020 First official language - French 21 36 30 9 3 1 0 13 57 260
2019 First official language - English 7 43 43 7 0 0 0 7 50 15
2019 First official language - French 16 35 35 9 3 0 0 13 52 220

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 28 31 10 19 0 3 31 37 25
2024 First official language - French 23 24 27 17 6 0 3 24 48 280
2022 First official language - English 7 33 31 12 10 7 0 23 43 25
2022 First official language - French 21 27 32 13 4 1 2 18 49 285
2020 First official language - English 21 18 24 23 4 9 0 30 43 20
2020 First official language - French 29 27 25 10 5 3 1 15 58 260
2019 First official language - English 15 22 28 35 0 0 0 35 37 15
2019 First official language - French 29 27 26 13 3 0 1 17 57 220

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 11 52 12 18 0 3 31 16 25
2024 First official language - French 8 16 36 26 10 1 2 38 25 280
2022 First official language - English 5 13 34 19 29 0 0 48 18 25
2022 First official language - French 6 25 42 21 6 0 1 27 31 285
2020 First official language - English 9 27 40 14 9 0 0 24 36 20
2020 First official language - French 20 32 27 14 4 2 0 19 53 260
2019 First official language - English 7 43 35 14 0 0 0 14 50 15
2019 First official language - French 14 31 39 11 5 0 0 16 45 220

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 28 27 20 15 0 3 35 37 25
2024 First official language - French 12 27 28 16 13 1 3 30 40 280
2022 First official language - English 17 21 22 19 16 0 4 37 40 25
2022 First official language - French 16 29 26 15 9 1 4 26 47 285
2020 First official language - English 13 22 31 20 10 0 4 31 37 20
2020 First official language - French 27 26 22 13 6 3 2 20 57 260
2019 First official language - English 21 35 29 14 0 0 0 14 57 15
2019 First official language - French 22 32 23 12 8 1 2 20 56 220

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 0 18 21 33 3 14 65 13 25
2024 First official language - French 6 15 27 26 20 3 3 49 22 280
2022 First official language - English 5 12 33 33 9 5 4 46 18 25
2022 First official language - French 14 25 28 17 9 3 3 28 42 285
2020 First official language - English 4 15 28 35 13 4 0 51 20 20
2020 First official language - French 14 23 26 19 9 6 3 30 41 260
2019 First official language - English 14 29 29 29 0 0 0 29 43 15
2019 First official language - French 13 24 25 17 16 2 3 34 39 220

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 30 21 11 23 5 3 36 40 25
2024 First official language - French 11 23 36 16 10 3 1 27 35 280
2022 First official language - English 12 21 34 18 10 0 4 29 35 25
2022 First official language - French 15 24 33 16 7 2 2 24 41 285
2020 First official language - English 13 18 32 32 0 0 4 33 33 20
2020 First official language - French 18 29 34 11 5 3 0 16 48 260
2019 First official language - English 7 29 21 35 7 0 0 42 36 15
2019 First official language - French 13 28 37 16 4 2 1 20 42 220

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 3 33 34 26 0 3 63 3 25
2024 First official language - French 1 7 28 36 25 2 1 63 9 280
2022 First official language - English 0 15 24 21 36 0 4 59 16 25
2022 First official language - French 2 6 25 42 25 0 2 67 8 285
2020 First official language - English 4 4 55 28 8 0 0 37 8 20
2020 First official language - French 2 10 31 37 20 1 0 57 12 260
2019 First official language - English 7 14 43 22 14 0 0 36 21 15
2019 First official language - French 3 15 35 33 12 1 0 46 18 220

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 17 30 23 11 0 0 36 34 25
2024 First official language - French 15 35 25 17 7 1 0 50 24 280
2022 First official language - English 30 49 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 25
2022 First official language - French 13 43 26 13 4 1 0 57 17 285
2020 First official language - English 38 40 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 20
2020 First official language - French 18 38 22 15 4 3 0 57 20 260
2019 First official language - English 21 43 15 7 14 0 0 64 21 15
2019 First official language - French 11 36 32 18 3 1 0 47 21 220

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 10 7 8 0 3 4 84 8 25
2024 First official language - French 60 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 280
2022 First official language - English 84 3 3 9 0 0 0 87 9 25
2022 First official language - French 64 26 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 280
2020 First official language - English 59 18 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 20
2020 First official language - French 62 30 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 260
2019 First official language - English 65 21 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - French 52 34 5 7 1 1 0 87 8 220

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 25 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 First official language - French 62 27 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 280
2022 First official language - English 72 23 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 25
2022 First official language - French 65 26 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 280
2020 First official language - English 68 22 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2020 First official language - French 65 29 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 260
2019 First official language - English 78 7 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 First official language - French 53 37 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 220

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 First official language - French 53 32 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 280
2022 First official language - English 72 19 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 25
2022 First official language - French 48 37 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 280
2020 First official language - English 64 8 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 20
2020 First official language - French 48 35 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 260
2019 First official language - English 64 22 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - French 42 45 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 220

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2024 First official language - French 30 45 15 6 1 3 0 77 7 280
2022 First official language - English 62 26 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 First official language - French 29 52 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 285
2020 First official language - English 50 25 4 21 0 0 0 75 21 20
2020 First official language - French 27 50 17 4 2 1 0 77 5 265
2019 First official language - English 36 29 7 21 0 7 0 70 23 15
2019 First official language - French 28 44 17 7 2 1 0 73 10 220

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 3 4 0 15 0 92 4 25
2024 First official language - French 34 47 12 3 1 2 0 83 5 280
2022 First official language - English 50 25 4 8 6 7 0 81 15 25
2022 First official language - French 29 43 16 5 3 5 0 75 9 285
2020 First official language - English 60 21 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2020 First official language - French 40 43 12 2 1 3 0 86 2 260
2019 First official language - English 46 39 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2019 First official language - French 32 49 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 220

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 First official language - French 48 40 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 280
2022 First official language - English 70 24 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 25
2022 First official language - French 52 39 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 285
2020 First official language - English 61 30 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2020 First official language - French 44 43 10 2 0 0 0 88 3 260
2019 First official language - English 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - French 39 48 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 220

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 18 11 4 4 11 4 78 9 25
2024 First official language - French 37 33 11 7 4 4 5 76 12 280
2022 First official language - English 62 27 4 0 3 4 0 92 4 25
2022 First official language - French 39 32 8 7 4 3 6 79 12 285

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 14 19 7 0 7 4 71 8 25
2024 First official language - French 39 32 11 5 4 4 5 78 10 280
2022 First official language - English 62 27 4 0 3 4 0 92 4 25
2022 First official language - French 41 30 11 4 4 4 6 78 9 285

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 18 26 3 4 21 0 58 9 25
2024 First official language - French 28 30 21 7 1 13 1 67 9 280
2022 First official language - English 32 26 22 5 7 9 0 64 13 25
2022 First official language - French 21 27 22 7 4 17 1 60 13 285
2020 First official language - English 51 25 15 4 0 5 0 80 4 20
2020 First official language - French 28 45 14 4 0 8 0 79 5 265

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 30 8 11 0 11 3 78 13 25
2024 First official language - French 38 33 10 6 3 4 5 78 11 280
2022 First official language - English 48 20 25 4 3 0 0 68 7 25
2022 First official language - French 32 41 7 7 5 5 3 80 13 280
2020 First official language - English 31 36 14 4 10 4 0 70 15 20
2020 First official language - French 37 39 9 7 1 3 3 81 9 260

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 8 15 0 7 52 7 46 17 25
2024 First official language - French 11 19 21 3 6 36 4 50 15 280
2022 First official language - English 16 5 16 11 12 24 16 35 38 25
2022 First official language - French 7 15 20 5 6 42 4 42 21 285

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 30 7 7 3 16 4 79 12 25
2024 First official language - French 28 29 15 8 5 8 8 67 15 280
2022 First official language - English 52 24 8 0 6 3 7 85 6 25
2022 First official language - French 29 32 16 5 3 7 8 71 10 280
2020 First official language - English 33 23 17 9 5 13 0 65 16 20
2020 First official language - French 29 34 16 8 2 6 5 71 11 265
2019 First official language - English 43 28 0 14 7 7 0 77 23 15
2019 First official language - French 27 37 13 9 4 7 2 71 15 220

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 24 11 12 0 15 0 73 14 25
2024 First official language - French 22 45 15 13 3 2 0 68 16 280
2022 First official language - English 45 32 9 9 3 0 0 78 13 25
2022 First official language - French 18 43 17 13 6 4 0 63 19 285
2020 First official language - English 31 54 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 20
2020 First official language - French 23 43 15 11 4 3 0 68 16 265
2019 First official language - English 29 42 14 7 7 0 0 72 15 15
2019 First official language - French 17 44 15 15 6 2 0 63 22 220

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 22 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 25
2024 First official language - French 39 42 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 280
2022 First official language - English 44 33 14 4 6 0 0 76 9 25
2022 First official language - French 20 47 23 7 3 1 0 67 10 280
2020 First official language - English 41 35 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 20
2020 First official language - French 27 46 18 5 1 3 0 75 6 260
2019 First official language - English 29 43 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2019 First official language - French 19 45 22 10 2 1 0 65 13 220

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 27 24 11 7 3 11 52 21 25
2024 First official language - French 15 23 22 11 11 14 4 46 27 280
2022 First official language - English 29 26 20 10 3 0 12 62 15 25
2022 First official language - French 13 23 23 12 9 16 5 45 26 285
2020 First official language - English 18 17 32 8 10 9 5 41 21 20
2020 First official language - French 16 24 23 15 9 12 1 46 27 260
2019 First official language - English 7 15 22 14 21 14 7 27 45 15
2019 First official language - French 9 21 21 16 11 16 5 38 35 220

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 First official language - French 46 44 4 4 2 0 0 91 6 280
2022 First official language - English 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 First official language - French 55 37 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 285
2020 First official language - English 44 41 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2020 First official language - French 50 37 6 6 0 0 0 88 7 265

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 7 6 4 0 0 82 10 25
2024 First official language - French 39 29 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 280
2022 First official language - English 58 15 11 13 0 0 4 76 13 25
2022 First official language - French 46 36 8 7 1 0 1 83 9 285
2020 First official language - English 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 First official language - French 36 40 11 8 3 1 1 77 11 265
2019 First official language - English 50 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 First official language - French 43 34 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 220

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 33 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 25
2024 First official language - French 43 40 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 280
2022 First official language - English 58 29 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25
2022 First official language - French 47 41 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 285
2020 First official language - English 45 40 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2020 First official language - French 42 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 260
2019 First official language - English 51 35 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2019 First official language - French 46 37 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 220

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 35 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 25
2024 First official language - French 77 19 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 280

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 40 8 15 7 0 0 69 23 25
2024 First official language - French 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 280

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 8 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 25
2024 First official language - French 85 12 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 280
2022 First official language - English 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 First official language - French 85 11 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 285
2019 First official language - English 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - French 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 220

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 22 25 20 8 0 0 48 27 25
2024 First official language - French 43 35 15 4 0 2 0 81 4 280
2022 First official language - English 45 24 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 25
2022 First official language - French 45 36 13 3 1 1 1 82 4 285
2020 First official language - English 31 26 18 0 14 5 5 64 16 20
2020 First official language - French 53 32 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 265
2019 First official language - English 36 7 21 28 7 0 0 43 35 15
2019 First official language - French 46 33 16 3 0 2 0 80 3 220

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 11 89 280
2022 First official language - French 9 91 285

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 41 59 25
2022 First official language - French 34 66 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 62 38 25
2022 First official language - French 69 31 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 16 84 25
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 35 65 25
2022 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 51 49 25
2022 First official language - French 39 61 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 44 56 25
2022 First official language - French 49 51 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 29 71 25
2022 First official language - French 18 82 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 16 84 25
2022 First official language - French 25 75 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 53 47 25
2022 First official language - French 69 31 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 25
2022 First official language - French 27 73 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 25
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 40 60 25
2022 First official language - French 43 57 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 81 19 25
2022 First official language - French 48 52 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 25 75 25
2022 First official language - French 29 71 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 38 62 25
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 31 69 25
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 7 93 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 38 62 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 82 20
2022 First official language - French 27 73 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 5 95 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 82 20
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 22 78 20
2022 First official language - French 30 70 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 34 66 20
2022 First official language - French 49 51 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 45 55 20
2022 First official language - French 46 54 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 9 14 10 4 4 48 12 57 19 280
2022 First official language - English 25 4 4 6 3 41 16 69 22 25
2022 First official language - French 9 9 10 4 3 51 15 51 19 285
2020 First official language - English 19 0 16 4 4 57 0 44 19 20
2020 First official language - French 12 19 13 4 2 40 10 61 13 265
2019 First official language - English 21 0 29 0 0 36 14 42 0 15
2019 First official language - French 11 16 14 5 4 37 13 54 18 220

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 23 11 3 0 18 7 81 4 25
2024 First official language - French 21 37 14 5 3 17 2 72 10 280
2022 First official language - English 33 18 7 6 0 32 4 80 9 25
2022 First official language - French 20 41 14 6 3 15 1 73 11 280
2020 First official language - English 41 17 17 5 4 15 0 69 11 20
2020 First official language - French 27 37 13 6 2 14 1 75 9 260
2019 First official language - English 50 14 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15
2019 First official language - French 23 44 14 5 4 9 0 74 10 220

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 8 92 280
2022 First official language - French 6 94 285
2019 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 6 94 220

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 25 75 20
2022 First official language - French 22 78 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 85 15 20
2022 First official language - French 67 33 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 6 94 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 30 70 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 35 65 20
2022 First official language - French 22 78 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 49 51 20
2022 First official language - French 38 62 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 12 88 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 36 64 20
2022 First official language - French 6 94 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 22 78 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 34 66 20
2022 First official language - French 33 67 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 27 73 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 21 79 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 13 87 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 50 50 20
2022 First official language - French 44 56 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 5 95 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 7 93 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 6 94 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 12 88 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 31 69 20
2022 First official language - French 18 82 15
2019 First official language - French 45 55 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 11 89 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 68 32 20
2022 First official language - French 36 64 15
2019 First official language - French 45 55 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 57 43 20
2022 First official language - French 69 31 15
2019 First official language - French 53 47 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - French 24 76 15
2019 First official language - French 44 56 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 8 17 13 2 3 48 8 58 12 280
2022 First official language - English 24 4 14 0 0 52 5 67 0 25
2022 First official language - French 14 9 12 3 2 51 9 58 12 285
2020 First official language - English 19 4 12 0 0 65 0 66 0 20
2020 First official language - French 14 17 16 4 1 42 6 60 9 265
2019 First official language - English 22 0 23 0 0 39 15 49 0 15
2019 First official language - French 11 17 16 3 2 45 7 58 9 220

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 21 0 0 14 7 73 0 25
2024 First official language - French 20 43 14 3 3 15 1 75 7 280
2022 First official language - English 33 31 9 0 0 27 0 87 0 25
2022 First official language - French 24 35 13 7 2 18 1 73 11 285
2020 First official language - English 50 12 18 0 0 19 0 77 0 20
2020 First official language - French 25 41 16 2 1 14 0 77 4 260
2019 First official language - English 43 14 22 0 0 14 7 73 0 15
2019 First official language - French 22 40 16 4 2 15 1 74 6 220

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 25
2024 First official language - French 17 83 280
2022 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - French 7 93 285
2020 First official language - English 5 95 20
2020 First official language - French 10 90 260
2019 First official language - English 21 79 15
2019 First official language - French 9 91 220

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 64 36 45
2022 First official language - French 32 68 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 88 12 45
2022 First official language - French 76 24 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 50 40 2 2 0 5 0 95 2 40
2022 First official language - French 31 55 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 22 11 11 0 0 3 77 12 25
2024 First official language - French 36 42 9 6 2 4 3 83 8 280
2022 First official language - English 53 30 7 6 0 4 0 86 6 25
2022 First official language - French 36 41 7 5 3 3 6 84 8 285
2020 First official language - English 58 13 17 8 0 0 4 74 8 20
2020 First official language - French 44 40 6 3 1 3 3 89 4 260
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 First official language - French 50 33 7 6 2 1 1 84 8 280
2022 First official language - English 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 First official language - French 46 39 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 285
2020 First official language - English 60 19 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 20
2020 First official language - French 49 33 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 265

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 4 4 0 43 9 34 74 20 25
2024 First official language - French 3 4 6 9 45 3 32 81 10 280
2022 First official language - English 0 9 4 4 52 6 26 81 12 20
2022 First official language - French 4 3 6 13 43 3 28 81 10 280

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 61 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 25
2024 First official language - French 27 47 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 280
2022 First official language - English 25 39 21 0 9 7 0 68 10 25
2022 First official language - French 19 49 20 6 3 3 0 70 10 280
2020 First official language - English 36 42 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 20
2020 First official language - French 32 50 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 260
2019 First official language - English 36 21 14 22 7 0 0 57 29 15
2019 First official language - French 16 47 23 7 4 2 0 65 12 220

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 16 37 21 7 25
2024 First official language - French 12 28 39 20 2 280
2022 First official language - English 9 29 53 9 0 25
2022 First official language - French 9 32 39 17 3 285

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 14 7 3 4 3 0 85 8 25
2024 First official language - French 49 35 9 4 1 2 0 85 6 280
2022 First official language - English 65 25 0 0 3 7 0 96 4 25
2022 First official language - French 47 32 12 3 3 1 1 81 6 285
2020 First official language - English 55 32 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2020 First official language - French 41 40 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 265

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 0 7 11 0 0 82 18 25
2024 First official language - French 43 29 11 9 5 1 0 74 14 280
2022 First official language - English 52 31 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 25
2022 First official language - French 40 31 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 285
2020 First official language - English 41 23 12 18 5 0 0 65 23 20
2020 First official language - French 37 33 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 260

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 25
2024 First official language - French 18 50 17 8 6 0 0 68 14 280
2022 First official language - English 34 46 9 6 0 5 0 85 6 25
2022 First official language - French 19 52 15 7 5 2 0 72 13 285
2020 First official language - English 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 20
2020 First official language - French 28 38 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 265
2019 First official language - English 28 29 21 15 7 0 0 57 22 15
2019 First official language - French 17 40 21 14 8 0 0 57 22 220

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 9 59 11 15 5 1 0 69 20 80
2022 First official language - French 7 44 29 15 4 1 0 52 19 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 20 37 8 7 0 3 25 75 25
2024 First official language - French 38 30 16 7 8 0 2 38 62 280
2022 First official language - English 40 17 19 0 23 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 40 31 16 5 6 1 2 285
2020 First official language - English 51 24 16 9 0 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 38 30 18 6 8 0 0 260
2019 First official language - English 29 42 21 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 40 28 17 5 9 0 1 220

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 29 22 8 0 0 16 84 25
2024 First official language - French 15 23 35 16 11 0 0 15 85 280
2022 First official language - English 13 31 15 32 9 0 0 20
2022 First official language - French 12 18 29 19 20 0 0 280
2020 First official language - English 9 8 28 31 23 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 10 17 25 21 28 0 0 260
2019 First official language - English 28 7 22 21 21 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 15 19 33 20 14 0 0 220

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 35 25 19 3 0 0 18 82 25
2024 First official language - French 15 29 29 16 10 0 1 15 85 280
2022 First official language - English 28 24 21 26 0 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 12 24 32 18 13 0 1 285
2020 First official language - English 22 18 22 24 13 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 11 21 25 22 21 0 0 260
2019 First official language - English 14 14 35 29 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 11 22 29 22 16 0 0 220

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 27 15 21 7 0 0 30 70 25
2024 First official language - French 19 28 23 17 11 0 1 20 80 280
2022 First official language - English 17 22 41 10 11 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 13 21 24 21 20 1 0 285
2020 First official language - English 22 18 33 18 8 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 12 15 25 21 25 1 0 260
2019 First official language - English 14 29 21 7 29 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 15 20 23 22 19 0 1 220

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 21 7 11 4 0 8 53 47 25
2024 First official language - French 40 28 16 5 3 0 7 43 57 280
2022 First official language - English 47 30 9 13 0 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 32 27 17 12 7 0 4 285
2020 First official language - English 27 18 17 27 10 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 26 24 22 14 13 0 1 260
2019 First official language - English 43 36 0 14 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 37 23 23 8 7 0 2 220

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 7 27 18 14 0 0 34 66 25
2024 First official language - French 25 24 24 14 13 0 0 25 75 280
2022 First official language - English 31 29 26 10 5 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 30 24 20 13 11 1 1 285
2020 First official language - English 17 36 13 23 10 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 29 23 23 15 10 0 0 260
2019 First official language - English 21 29 15 29 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 33 23 25 13 7 0 0 220

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 28 11 18 8 0 0 35 65 25
2024 First official language - French 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 30 70 280
2022 First official language - English 20 42 15 12 6 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 27 30 25 8 7 1 1 285
2020 First official language - English 29 32 19 15 5 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 26 33 23 11 6 0 0 265
2019 First official language - English 28 21 15 14 21 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 17 38 27 11 5 1 0 220

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 33 7 26 7 0 0 27 73 25
2024 First official language - French 20 28 27 14 10 1 1 20 80 280
2022 First official language - English 34 21 26 8 10 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 20 28 25 15 11 0 0 285
2020 First official language - English 18 36 22 14 9 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 16 22 23 25 14 0 0 265
2019 First official language - English 7 43 29 0 21 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 12 28 31 20 8 0 0 220

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 17 22 0 11 0 3 49 51 25
2024 First official language - French 28 34 21 11 6 0 0 28 72 280
2022 First official language - English 40 42 4 5 10 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 25 32 23 9 8 1 1 285
2020 First official language - English 37 36 8 4 15 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 25 23 22 21 9 0 0 260
2019 First official language - English 22 29 21 7 21 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 20 33 22 18 7 0 0 220

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 14 11 4 12 0 3 58 42 25
2024 First official language - French 45 27 14 9 6 0 0 45 55 280
2022 First official language - English 62 20 8 5 6 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 43 27 18 5 6 1 1 285
2020 First official language - English 50 26 13 0 10 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 45 20 17 11 6 1 0 260
2019 First official language - English 57 22 14 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 37 33 18 6 6 0 0 220

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 20 3 12 0 0 3 64 36 25
2024 First official language - French 51 23 15 5 4 1 1 53 47 280
2022 First official language - English 57 18 12 9 0 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 45 31 15 6 3 1 0 285
2020 First official language - English 27 18 36 4 15 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 29 29 20 14 8 0 0 260

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 31 18 20 11 0 0 22 78 25
2024 First official language - French 23 33 20 17 5 0 0 23 77 280
2022 First official language - English 31 31 21 13 4 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 24 31 23 13 6 1 1 280
2020 First official language - English 27 32 8 19 13 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 25 25 20 18 12 0 0 265
2019 First official language - English 28 7 36 22 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 25 33 23 15 4 0 0 220

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 32 20 8 7 0 3 32 68 25
2024 First official language - French 38 20 16 11 11 0 4 40 60 280
2022 First official language - English 57 20 15 3 0 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 55 24 13 3 4 0 2 285
2020 First official language - English 58 28 9 5 0 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 53 25 11 7 3 0 1 260
2019 First official language - English 72 0 14 14 0 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 54 21 13 5 6 0 0 220

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 16 4 0 0 3 50 50 25
2024 First official language - French 53 28 11 3 4 0 2 54 46 280
2022 First official language - English 46 40 9 5 0 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 61 26 8 2 2 0 1 280
2020 First official language - English 63 14 14 9 0 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 48 34 12 3 3 0 0 260

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 28 0 4 0 0 7 65 35 25
2024 First official language - French 72 8 5 2 2 1 10 81 19 280

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 20 7 8 3 0 7 59 41 25
2024 First official language - French 67 13 6 1 3 1 9 74 26 275

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 14 4 8 0 0 8 73 27 25
2024 First official language - French 73 10 4 2 4 1 7 79 21 280
2022 First official language - English 84 9 7 0 0 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 76 8 5 2 4 1 3 285
2020 First official language - English 72 9 5 4 5 0 5 20
2020 First official language - French 81 9 3 2 2 1 3 260
2019 First official language - English 85 7 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 70 16 5 3 3 1 2 220

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 17 4 4 0 0 8 73 27 25
2024 First official language - French 62 19 8 3 3 0 5 65 35 275
2022 First official language - English 77 10 8 0 0 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 66 19 8 3 1 0 2 285
2020 First official language - English 72 8 0 9 5 0 5 20
2020 First official language - French 75 13 5 3 1 0 3 260
2019 First official language - English 71 22 0 0 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 59 23 9 6 1 0 1 220

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 4 8 8 4 0 8 75 25 25
2024 First official language - French 67 13 8 3 4 0 5 71 29 275
2022 First official language - English 75 12 5 3 0 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 70 13 7 4 4 0 2 285
2020 First official language - English 67 4 5 18 5 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 72 10 8 5 3 0 2 260
2019 First official language - English 65 14 7 7 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 56 23 7 9 4 0 0 220

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 7 0 4 0 0 37 82 18 25
2024 First official language - French 59 10 4 2 1 1 23 77 23 275
2022 First official language - English 55 13 5 0 0 0 27 20
2022 First official language - French 59 10 4 2 2 0 23 285
2020 First official language - English 65 0 0 4 0 0 31 20
2020 First official language - French 64 8 5 2 1 1 19 260
2019 First official language - English 35 7 0 0 7 0 51 15
2019 First official language - French 53 12 9 3 0 1 22 220

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 15 8 4 0 0 8 70 30 25
2024 First official language - French 71 15 5 1 1 1 7 77 23 275
2022 First official language - English 68 14 9 0 0 0 9 25
2022 First official language - French 75 14 3 1 1 0 7 280
2020 First official language - English 67 13 9 5 5 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 77 12 6 2 0 0 3 265
2019 First official language - English 64 22 0 7 0 0 7 15
2019 First official language - French 78 13 1 3 0 0 4 220

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 16 4 11 15 0 5 52 48 25
2024 First official language - French 55 15 11 7 9 0 3 57 43 280
2022 First official language - English 55 9 20 3 8 0 5 25
2022 First official language - French 67 11 6 2 6 0 7 285
2020 First official language - English 48 23 9 4 15 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 68 15 8 3 3 0 2 260
2019 First official language - English 57 7 21 7 7 0 0 15
2019 First official language - French 71 11 6 7 3 0 2 220

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 23 18 8 7 0 0 44 56 25
2024 First official language - French 48 27 16 5 2 1 2 49 51 280
2022 First official language - English 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 25
2022 First official language - French 53 21 15 5 2 0 4 285
2020 First official language - English 29 23 42 5 0 0 0 20
2020 First official language - French 52 26 14 4 3 0 0 265
2019 First official language - English 42 21 14 14 0 7 0 15
2019 First official language - French 60 23 10 4 2 0 1 220

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 23 50 16 3 0 0 30 19 25
2024 First official language - French 6 25 46 17 6 0 0 31 23 280
2022 First official language - English 14 17 50 18 0 0 0 32 18 25
2022 First official language - French 7 24 43 18 7 0 0 32 25 285
2020 First official language - English 4 32 31 23 9 0 0 37 32 20
2020 First official language - French 8 24 39 20 8 0 0 33 28 265
2019 First official language - English 21 14 36 29 0 0 0 35 29 15
2019 First official language - French 11 27 38 19 4 0 0 39 23 220

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 37 33 11 20 0 0 30 37 25
2024 First official language - French 8 20 37 24 11 0 0 35 28 280
2022 First official language - English 0 21 46 15 18 0 0 33 21 25
2022 First official language - French 4 21 39 23 13 0 0 35 25 285
2020 First official language - English 5 36 46 13 0 0 0 13 41 20
2020 First official language - French 10 21 37 23 8 0 0 31 32 260
2019 First official language - English 7 32 23 23 15 0 0 38 39 15
2019 First official language - French 8 19 38 20 15 0 0 34 28 220
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 57 25
2024 First official language - French 21 67 280
2022 First official language - English 30 50 25
2022 First official language - French 24 63 285
2020 First official language - English 32 38 20
2020 First official language - French 29 57 265

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 55 45 60
2022 First official language - French 60 40 70

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 4 7 11 11 0 21 59 41 25
2024 First official language - French 38 13 11 3 4 2 29 56 44 280
2022 First official language - English 50 13 0 8 5 7 17 25
2022 First official language - French 41 14 9 5 6 2 24 285
2020 First official language - English 55 14 13 0 9 5 4 20
2020 First official language - French 45 14 10 6 8 0 17 260
2019 First official language - English 42 22 7 7 7 0 14 15
2019 First official language - French 55 8 9 8 6 1 13 220

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 7 25 17 23 26 3 0 32 50 60
2022 First official language - French 15 34 16 8 17 3 7 54 28 70

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 1 19 16 15 30 5 14 25 55 60
2022 First official language - French 6 14 13 15 30 4 17 26 57 70
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