2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 104. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 50 2 4 3 0 0 91 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 38 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 52 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 50 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 19 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 48 11 7 7 1 0 75 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 50 15 4 0 0 1 81 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 49 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 53 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 38 12 14 1 0 0 73 15 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 45 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 55 5 7 2 0 0 85 9 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 39 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 43 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 54 6 8 2 0 0 85 10 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 57 13 3 3 0 0 80 7 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 34 11 10 3 0 0 76 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 47 17 8 4 0 0 70 13 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 49 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 29 18 6 2 0 0 74 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 34 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 59 7 14 1 0 1 77 15 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 43 19 4 3 0 0 74 7 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 35 13 10 3 0 0 75 13 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 33 15 14 0 0 0 70 14 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 45 20 11 2 0 0 68 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 36 16 3 3 0 0 77 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 42 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 46 16 11 3 0 0 71 14 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 41 19 20 0 0 0 60 20 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 34 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 4 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 46 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 46 9 2 0 0 0 90 2 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 7 9 2 0 0 83 11 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 49 17 3 4 0 0 76 6 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 48 10 4 0 0 1 86 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 44 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 35 18 0 3 0 0 80 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 33 19 9 3 0 0 69 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 15 4 1 0 0 81 5 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 35 5 6 4 0 0 85 9 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 39 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 40 15 3 3 0 0 78 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 47 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 54 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 34 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 36 16 6 0 0 0 79 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 52 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 51 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 20 12 5 0 3 0 82 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 36 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 49 13 4 0 0 1 83 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 55 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 36 16 0 3 0 0 82 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 42 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 47 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 65 3 6 2 0 0 89 7 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 39 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 43 16 3 3 0 0 77 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 52 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 60 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 26 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 36 8 9 2 2 0 81 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 44 21 4 4 0 0 70 8 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 20 6 4 1 2 0 88 6 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 38 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 49 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 36 15 6 6 1 0 73 12 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 14 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 26 21 11 3 0 0 65 14 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 42 14 14 2 1 0 70 17 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 38 19 6 4 0 0 71 9 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 23 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 17 10 5 0 0 69 15 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 48 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 45 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 45 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 40 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 50 21 7 1 0 0 71 9 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 20 11 2 4 0 0 84 6 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 16 3 8 0 0 73 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 57 15 6 0 0 1 79 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 47 13 6 6 0 0 75 11 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 22 15 3 3 0 0 80 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 31 17 11 1 2 0 70 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 45 16 9 3 1 0 71 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 41 21 4 4 0 0 71 8 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 46 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 48 20 7 3 3 0 69 10 30

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 32 18 8 0 3 0 72 9 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 34 16 4 4 5 0 76 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 38 11 12 7 2 0 70 19 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 40 12 6 6 8 0 75 12 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 17 10 6 1 5 0 82 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 28 17 4 12 9 0 64 17 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 17 6 3 8 0 71 10 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 13 7 9 6 2 68 17 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 17 10 8 8 0 3 74 16 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 24 20 6 10 3 2 62 17 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 28 21 14 7 2 0 58 21 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 14 11 6 2 0 69 17 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 20 22 3 3 0 0 71 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 30 19 12 8 0 2 60 20 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 28 23 7 7 3 0 63 14 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 24 20 17 7 3 3 54 25 30
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 34 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 33 7 1 1 0 2 91 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 30 14 0 0 1 1 86 0 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 28 8 4 0 0 9 87 5 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 31 4 5 2 1 3 88 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 38 14 3 0 1 0 84 3 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 33 6 1 0 0 2 93 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 41 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 18 13 3 3 2 10 80 6 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 35 11 1 0 0 0 88 1 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 31 12 3 1 0 2 84 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 41 4 4 4 0 2 89 8 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 33 13 3 3 0 3 80 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 35 8 2 2 2 2 88 3 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 28 9 3 0 2 2 88 3 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 21 4 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 59 30 6 3 2 1 0 90 4 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 34 2 2 3 0 0 93 5 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 33 8 4 2 0 2 87 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 32 13 2 5 0 0 79 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 37 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 40 6 0 1 0 0 93 1 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 31 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 44 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 35 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 3 7 8 0 0 82 15 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 45 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 40 12 8 3 0 2 76 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 47 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 57 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 11 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 31 6 2 6 0 0 86 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 26 12 3 3 0 1 82 6 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 19 9 11 2 0 0 78 12 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 26 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 43 9 2 0 0 1 89 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 32 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 19 5 3 3 2 0 89 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 35 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 23 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 35 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 39 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 40 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 40 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 30

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 34 11 0 0 4 0 89 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 33 18 6 1 12 0 72 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 36 19 4 10 8 1 63 15 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 40 23 7 7 6 2 59 16 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 32 5 5 0 6 0 89 6 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 9 4 5 5 0 81 9 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 51 16 3 2 4 0 78 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 16 3 6 6 0 73 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 20 10 3 0 7 0 87 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 36 12 7 0 8 0 79 8 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 45 16 11 2 6 0 70 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 41 14 11 6 6 0 68 18 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 45 19 3 0 10 0 75 4 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 45 10 8 5 9 0 75 15 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 48 22 15 4 4 1 57 20 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 31 24 19 7 7 0 46 28 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 46 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 36 21 10 6 4 0 62 17 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 22 17 9 1 1 51 27 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 31 30 6 15 0 2 49 21 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 28 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 37 16 9 8 1 0 66 17 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 55 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 41 24 6 6 0 0 65 11 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 19 12 3 3 0 3 83 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 43 14 12 1 1 0 72 14 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 34 28 13 6 2 0 53 19 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 27 9 6 0 0 58 15 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 35 26 3 0 3 0 70 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 40 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 43 27 13 5 1 1 55 18 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 21 30 27 7 0 0 37 33 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 36 18 10 0 3 0 72 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 30 27 9 5 9 0 55 15 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 30 30 15 8 2 1 45 25 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 27 35 17 11 0 0 37 28 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 28 18 10 2 4 3 68 13 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 40 13 11 10 4 0 64 22 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 43 40 8 0 1 0 52 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 38 27 8 9 5 0 54 18 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 22 9 5 0 2 5 85 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 35 22 12 3 4 0 61 15 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 32 28 21 6 3 0 44 28 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 35 23 17 8 4 0 51 25 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 35 42 3 0 3 0 53 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 44 18 13 7 5 0 60 21 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 40 27 14 7 7 1 48 22 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 31 30 23 7 3 0 38 31 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 39 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 37 22 10 1 3 0 65 11 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 36 18 18 8 1 1 55 26 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 36 25 17 8 1 0 50 25 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 23 14 9 0 2 0 76 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 53 21 6 0 0 0 72 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 53 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 41 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 51 15 6 1 1 0 77 7 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 49 19 6 6 1 0 68 12 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 48 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 45 33 0 0 3 0 66 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 43 24 13 8 0 0 54 22 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 44 20 16 8 4 0 54 25 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 54 27 14 3 0 0 56 17 30
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 27 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 35 8 12 3 1 0 76 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 33 23 6 6 0 0 66 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 36 17 10 6 0 2 67 16 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 37 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 31 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 45 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 42 17 2 3 0 0 79 4 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 33 12 5 3 0 0 80 7 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 31 18 9 0 1 0 73 9 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 50 15 11 1 0 0 74 12 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 48 9 11 9 0 0 70 20 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 33 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 49 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 53 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 51 10 13 3 0 0 73 17 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 49 2 3 2 0 0 92 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 49 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 47 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 48 13 8 0 0 0 78 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 45 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 60 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 51 8 8 6 0 0 78 13 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 37 9 20 4 0 0 68 23 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 15 14 3 0 0 68 17 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 13 15 4 0 0 68 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 68 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 54 22 3 3 0 2 71 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 59 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 50 17 14 0 0 0 70 14 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 12 2 2 0 0 83 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 39 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 36 4 11 0 0 2 85 11 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 34 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 38 11 4 1 0 1 83 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 35 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 36 12 3 3 5 0 82 6 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 14 1 0 1 0 85 1 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 34 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 46 6 3 6 2 0 85 9 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 45 10 3 3 0 3 83 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 41 16 5 3 0 0 75 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 45 7 7 2 0 0 84 8 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 40 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 30

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 33 8 2 2 0 0 88 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 47 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 46 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 41 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 42 12 14 4 1 0 69 18 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 50 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 54 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 38 20 3 2 0 0 76 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 37 15 9 1 0 1 74 10 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 48 16 8 1 0 0 76 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 47 11 7 4 0 2 77 11 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 52 9 3 6 0 0 81 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 44 19 12 0 0 0 70 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 52 9 13 2 0 0 76 15 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 47 7 10 0 0 0 84 10 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 23 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 25 7 3 3 2 2 86 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 32 9 6 2 1 1 82 9 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 22 15 6 2 1 8 76 8 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 22 5 4 2 6 2 88 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 22 14 5 6 2 0 75 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 33 11 4 2 2 2 83 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 36 8 0 3 0 9 88 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 25 17 6 0 2 0 77 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 17 2 2 1 0 78 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 32 11 2 10 2 4 76 12 50

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 32 25 2 2 3 0 70 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 41 16 9 4 3 0 71 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 37 28 9 8 0 0 55 17 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 52 16 15 1 3 0 67 17 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 35 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 38 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 43 27 13 5 1 0 55 18 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 52 24 7 1 2 0 67 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 30 15 10 3 5 0 71 13 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 38 27 12 0 1 0 60 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 38 24 14 6 2 0 55 21 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 42 8 12 8 2 0 72 20 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 58 6 6 3 3 0 83 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 44 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 60 19 6 3 0 0 73 8 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 31 14 0 4 0 53 14 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 25 10 0 2 6 9 57 43 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 21 14 5 8 4 6 47 53 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 22 23 13 5 0 8 32 68 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 20 9 9 6 0 6 54 46 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 26 8 3 1 1 14 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 20 19 4 4 3 3 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 21 9 4 0 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 18 10 3 7 0 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 20 13 2 0 5 7 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 23 9 3 5 1 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 21 21 7 4 0 3 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 15 12 5 2 0 4 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 30 3 0 0 3 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 19 20 7 5 0 2 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 26 15 8 5 0 4 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 13 10 7 7 0 14 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 10 2 0 2 5 11 83 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 10 8 2 1 1 4 78 22 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 16 9 4 1 2 15 64 36 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 8 7 3 1 1 11 77 23 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 4 2 0 0 5 12 92 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 6 2 0 2 4 6 88 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 11 11 5 7 0 9 63 37 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 11 8 5 3 3 5 72 28 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 13 3 2 0 1 11 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 9 6 5 4 2 5 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 8 8 3 5 6 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 11 6 0 5 0 7 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 85 5 3 0 0 2 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 11 7 1 0 4 3 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 9 6 3 3 2 6 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 10 6 10 2 0 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 16 3 0 3 3 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 7 3 3 2 3 2 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 7 3 2 4 2 5 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 10 3 10 0 0 10 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 5 0 3 0 5 14 90 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 2 4 1 2 2 12 90 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 9 6 1 2 1 16 78 22 90
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 12 2 6 1 0 14 76 24 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 11 0 0 0 3 14 87 13 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 11 3 0 0 2 9 84 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 8 9 2 1 1 14 76 24 90
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 65 11 4 7 0 0 12 74 26 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 37 16 11 14 3 7 55 27 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 30 18 10 9 4 0 61 20 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 23 17 19 24 1 2 38 44 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 31 15 16 14 2 11 48 35 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 38 15 12 5 7 2 65 18 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 28 10 20 7 2 0 63 28 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 32 21 19 9 1 5 47 30 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 31 12 20 10 6 6 52 34 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 19 7 9 11 9 3 70 23 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 30 19 16 9 3 1 55 26 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 20 22 23 12 1 2 41 36 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 24 23 19 16 0 2 41 36 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 39 22 13 6 0 0 58 19 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 27 15 17 13 0 3 54 31 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 32 20 18 11 4 1 50 30 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 31 16 27 17 3 3 36 47 30

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 41 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 42 12 6 7 0 0 75 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 13 15 6 0 0 67 21 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 39 23 7 5 0 0 66 11 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 41 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 49 12 6 8 0 0 74 15 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 40 16 7 6 0 0 71 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 50 12 10 0 0 2 78 10 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 33 22 5 3 3 0 70 8 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 43 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 43 16 17 2 0 0 64 19 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 29 24 17 4 0 0 55 20 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 52 20 6 3 0 0 71 9 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 43 18 12 3 0 2 66 15 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 51 14 13 4 0 0 69 17 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 49 7 24 0 0 0 68 24 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 41 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 39 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 16 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 36 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 37 13 7 9 0 0 72 15 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 46 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 43 15 6 4 0 0 74 10 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 24 22 4 3 0 0 71 7 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 32 12 14 2 0 0 73 15 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 40 19 14 2 0 0 64 16 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 39 23 6 3 0 0 68 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 31 21 12 7 0 0 60 18 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 46 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 53 14 10 3 0 0 73 14 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 44 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 41 12 6 2 0 1 79 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 49 19 5 3 0 0 73 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 39 13 12 3 0 0 72 15 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 42 12 2 9 0 0 77 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 61 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 51 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 49 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 41 11 12 0 0 0 78 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 41 21 11 4 0 0 64 15 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 45 14 8 8 0 0 71 15 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 53 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 57 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 55 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 43 21 2 4 3 0 71 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 42 17 9 4 3 0 68 14 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 46 24 8 3 3 1 63 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 39 23 14 3 0 2 59 18 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 45 16 2 3 2 0 78 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 44 21 3 6 2 0 69 9 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 50 21 9 2 2 0 67 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 39 25 4 3 8 0 65 8 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 50 9 5 3 10 0 82 8 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 29 27 9 3 1 0 60 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 47 26 9 2 3 0 62 11 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 49 29 11 0 0 0 60 11 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 39 20 9 0 3 0 70 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 43 25 8 3 3 0 62 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 50 23 8 3 3 0 65 11 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 50 34 3 0 0 0 63 3 30

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 31 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 33 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 31 13 12 9 0 2 65 21 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 36 14 6 6 0 3 74 12 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 23 8 4 4 0 6 82 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 18 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 53 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 17 7 3 2 2 72 11 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 36 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 19 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 19 10 2 1 2 68 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 21 9 2 0 2 68 11 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 46 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 34 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 53 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 31 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 30 17 2 0 2 0 81 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 48 15 6 6 0 0 73 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 43 7 1 4 0 0 88 6 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 37 28 4 0 0 0 69 4 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 25 15 6 0 1 53 22 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 30 14 11 17 0 0 58 28 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 39 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 28 22 14 4 0 2 59 19 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 26 25 15 14 0 0 46 30 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 23 29 13 17 0 2 40 30 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 42 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 47 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 29 20 16 7 0 0 57 23 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 51 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 23 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 21 2 6 2 2 1 89 9 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 30 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 23 7 8 1 0 1 83 10 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 22 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 24 6 2 0 3 2 91 2 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 29 6 3 0 1 1 91 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 20 8 7 3 2 1 83 10 70

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 33 31 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 50 28 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 33 36 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 47 19 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 17 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 26 27 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 33 34 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 39 25 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 41 26 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 35 35 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 40 32 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 50 28 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 42 39 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 36 33 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 50 26 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 25 42 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 0 20 22 58 0 10
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 23 13 31 13 20 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 24 44 10 4 7 30
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 13 22 4 10 4 20
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 25 12 6 51 6 25
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 36 29 16 5 10 35
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 32 39 9 5 5 35
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 12 36 4 4 4 25
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 7 54 0 39 0 15
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 17 58 20 5 0 20
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 17 58 11 3 0 35
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 0 8 9 8 7 10
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 27 32 26 0 11 20
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 31 43 14 0 4 25
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 49 4 0 2 0 0 93 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 42 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 43 10 3 4 0 0 82 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 49 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 28 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 48 10 4 0 0 0 85 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 39 4 5 1 0 1 89 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 30 21 3 0 0 0 76 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 43 7 8 2 0 2 84 10 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 45 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 68 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 46 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 50 11 5 1 0 0 84 6 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 54 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 30

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 55 12 6 1 0 0 82 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 50 21 10 1 0 0 68 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 55 16 11 3 0 2 70 14 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 44 14 4 0 0 1 82 4 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 51 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 59 17 5 1 0 0 78 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 60 16 4 4 0 0 75 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 38 9 3 0 4 0 87 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 39 18 12 0 1 2 69 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 52 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 50 21 2 2 0 0 75 4 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 61 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 50 16 7 2 2 0 75 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 60 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 47 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 30

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 15 35 30 13 0 2 44 20 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 28 37 17 9 1 2 27 34 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 32 44 8 5 0 0 13 43 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 45 35 10 4 0 0 15 50 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 19 41 14 15 0 1 29 29 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 29 44 11 6 0 2 17 38 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 34 40 11 3 0 0 14 46 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 33 33 16 3 0 4 20 45 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 23 35 20 5 2 3 26 37 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 30 32 11 7 0 0 18 50 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 40 29 7 1 1 0 8 63 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 42 23 7 2 0 0 9 68 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 10 48 19 7 3 0 27 23 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 48 34 6 2 0 2 8 57 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 37 6 4 0 0 10 54 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 47 23 16 0 0 0 16 61 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 32 20 13 9 0 13 26 51 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 20 30 21 11 0 2 32 38 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 24 35 14 4 0 0 18 47 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 28 19 14 4 0 2 19 62 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 11 42 17 9 3 1 27 30 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 32 34 10 4 1 1 14 52 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 29 16 2 1 1 18 52 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 28 7 5 0 5 12 58 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 24 32 12 7 10 0 21 43 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 34 31 9 3 1 3 13 55 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 27 22 15 5 2 0 20 58 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 18 18 7 4 2 2 11 70 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 16 42 16 7 0 0 22 36 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 25 31 16 3 0 2 19 49 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 28 23 14 3 0 1 17 60 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 13 9 3 0 0 12 75 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 5 25 44 18 0 8 68 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 13 34 27 16 2 2 45 20 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 13 47 22 4 0 0 26 27 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 32 41 14 6 0 0 20 39 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 12 31 33 14 0 3 48 19 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 25 41 22 8 0 0 30 29 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 26 49 14 5 0 0 19 33 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 33 38 20 4 0 0 24 37 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 22 24 22 17 7 0 43 32 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 28 31 22 6 0 1 28 40 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 38 27 11 1 2 0 12 61 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 29 29 7 2 0 0 10 61 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 23 32 13 26 0 0 39 29 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 27 39 21 3 2 2 25 35 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 34 44 4 1 0 0 5 51 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 40 27 13 0 0 0 13 60 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 12 21 22 30 0 15 61 14 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 22 28 18 15 2 3 35 36 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 23 15 10 0 0 25 52 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 35 41 12 4 0 0 16 43 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 21 19 29 21 3 5 53 26 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 30 28 15 13 0 0 28 44 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 30 25 12 4 1 4 16 57 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 26 10 6 0 8 18 54 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 10 17 20 19 9 8 46 33 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 22 24 19 11 2 3 32 42 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 32 26 10 1 1 0 11 63 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 21 10 2 2 4 13 64 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 10 29 13 29 7 0 45 24 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 28 30 16 5 2 3 22 47 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 41 23 7 4 0 2 11 66 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 14 24 3 0 0 27 60 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 9 22 21 34 7 8 63 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 12 20 28 27 4 4 60 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 12 30 28 13 3 4 44 24 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 30 27 12 0 3 40 30 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 17 24 23 13 8 3 41 32 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 24 22 21 13 2 2 36 41 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 26 32 18 8 3 0 26 41 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 32 12 3 1 10 17 47 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 15 19 14 22 10 5 42 36 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 22 21 22 8 9 6 36 39 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 31 22 6 3 1 29 38 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 22 29 23 6 4 2 31 38 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 26 16 16 29 3 6 50 32 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 25 18 14 15 3 3 31 49 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 24 35 17 11 1 2 30 34 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 20 17 27 13 0 3 41 41 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 20 33 10 24 6 2 37 27 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 20 33 21 11 5 2 34 30 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 32 15 9 1 1 25 43 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 22 46 10 4 1 2 15 38 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 10 32 23 11 3 1 36 30 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 28 24 22 12 1 1 35 40 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 44 12 4 1 1 16 39 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 29 32 7 2 5 8 10 54 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 22 43 15 12 3 0 28 27 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 32 41 11 5 3 0 16 42 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 30 13 2 3 0 16 53 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 25 26 13 2 5 4 16 56 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 13 42 19 10 6 3 32 21 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 35 28 19 6 2 2 27 44 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 43 16 2 0 1 18 39 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 49 21 14 3 0 0 16 63 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 5 29 35 23 5 2 62 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 1 9 22 35 29 1 3 67 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 9 28 38 22 0 0 61 11 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 2 3 34 37 22 1 0 61 5 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 8 18 31 38 0 4 72 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 6 16 46 28 0 0 74 9 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 4 37 40 18 0 0 58 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 1 11 22 42 20 0 4 65 13 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 7 23 41 26 3 0 68 8 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 9 27 33 29 1 0 63 10 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 10 39 37 10 1 0 48 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 9 33 31 21 0 0 52 15 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 6 45 35 13 0 0 48 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 8 34 31 22 2 0 53 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 16 36 33 10 0 1 44 20 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 26 33 27 3 3 0 32 34 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 40 18 13 2 3 0 66 16 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 32 26 12 7 1 0 54 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 31 28 19 11 1 0 41 31 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 35 26 27 6 0 0 40 33 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 46 20 10 0 2 0 69 10 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 40 23 15 5 1 0 56 21 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 44 32 9 4 1 0 55 13 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 46 25 14 4 0 0 56 18 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 38 12 3 3 4 0 82 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 39 26 15 0 5 0 57 16 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 36 24 18 7 2 0 50 26 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 43 17 15 4 2 0 64 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 25 46 10 0 3 0 43 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 41 26 13 3 0 0 58 16 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 39 29 19 4 0 0 48 23 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 31 30 23 3 3 0 42 27 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 27 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 20 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 30 4 1 4 1 0 91 5 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 5 3 1 2 0 91 4 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 15 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 20 8 5 3 0 1 83 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 29 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 30 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 33 4 6 0 0 0 91 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 27 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 29 4 8 2 0 0 87 10 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 20 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 32 6 7 2 2 0 85 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 37 4 7 2 0 0 88 8 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 31 3 7 0 3 0 90 7 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 14 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 20 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 41 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 13 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 27 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 67 27 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 32 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 17 0 3 3 0 0 95 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 34 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 27 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 36 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 39 2 2 2 0 0 95 3 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 31 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 34 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 38 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 25 13 1 1 0 0 85 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 27 10 7 1 1 0 81 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 44 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 23 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 33 13 5 3 0 0 79 7 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 39 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 46 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 38 5 3 3 0 0 89 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 24 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 31 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 44 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 38 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 38 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 45 9 3 1 0 0 88 4 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 53 13 3 0 0 0 83 3 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 38 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 49 10 5 1 5 0 83 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 43 19 8 2 1 0 71 10 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 46 20 3 2 2 0 75 4 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 37 8 1 0 0 0 90 1 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 43 15 4 4 1 0 77 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 58 12 5 1 1 0 81 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 58 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 41 23 5 0 1 0 72 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 52 15 7 1 1 0 77 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 62 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 13 0 0 3 0 87 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 38 18 11 0 2 0 70 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 50 16 8 3 1 0 74 10 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 41 17 13 3 0 0 67 16 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 30 13 0 0 2 0 86 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 48 12 2 1 4 0 84 3 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 46 10 4 3 7 0 81 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 51 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 43 10 3 1 8 0 84 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 40 10 7 6 5 0 76 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 41 22 5 3 5 0 69 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 42 14 6 3 3 0 76 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 21 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 37 14 0 0 4 1 86 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 50 9 4 1 3 0 86 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 44 14 2 0 2 0 84 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 55 7 0 0 3 0 93 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 41 10 5 2 7 0 82 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 52 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 44 10 7 0 0 0 84 7 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 20 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 37 2 5 1 0 0 93 5 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 43 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 55 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 74 22 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 34 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 48 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 42 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 26 3 0 3 0 0 95 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 40 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 48 11 2 0 0 0 88 2 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 47 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 38 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 53 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 47 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 31 6 6 5 8 2 81 12 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 31 15 8 0 5 4 74 9 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 28 16 4 9 1 5 70 13 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 32 3 7 4 4 8 84 13 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 39 9 5 4 5 6 80 10 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 26 5 7 8 3 8 77 17 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 8 7 4 4 2 80 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 27 9 4 0 1 10 85 5 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 24 8 6 5 8 2 78 12 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 35 11 7 0 5 4 80 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 28 16 3 9 1 5 71 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 8 6 1 3 9 83 8 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 14 3 3 5 6 78 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 22 8 5 7 6 7 76 15 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 10 3 5 3 2 81 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 12 3 0 1 10 83 3 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 32 24 0 2 9 0 71 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 25 18 8 1 17 0 68 10 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 26 27 8 1 15 1 57 11 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 16 7 2 13 1 71 10 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 25 21 2 6 23 4 61 11 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 21 18 10 6 13 0 61 18 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 29 31 4 3 15 1 55 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 15 12 3 18 0 64 18 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 13 8 0 9 0 77 9 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 41 10 5 0 13 0 83 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 52 14 3 0 7 1 81 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 21 2 0 2 0 77 2 50

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 29 7 15 2 3 2 74 18 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 31 13 7 0 6 6 78 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 13 4 8 4 5 72 14 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 40 4 5 1 3 6 89 6 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 25 12 8 5 4 6 74 13 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 8 8 8 5 3 74 18 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 50 6 7 4 4 2 82 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 42 6 3 3 7 3 87 6 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 31 5 8 5 7 0 80 14 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 47 6 6 2 5 1 85 8 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 38 9 8 0 3 6 81 9 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 38 22 2 2 0 2 73 4 50

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 15 19 0 0 41 5 65 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 17 20 4 4 41 3 49 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 15 27 3 9 36 5 35 20 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 17 3 9 30 5 56 19 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 15 9 1 1 43 18 70 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 16 18 8 13 37 1 37 33 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 12 28 6 7 41 2 27 23 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 14 19 6 5 45 1 45 20 70

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 27 10 7 2 9 14 76 12 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 27 14 9 4 5 8 69 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 18 2 5 10 7 70 9 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 12 16 6 8 5 61 25 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 32 10 5 0 8 12 80 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 29 16 3 8 4 5 70 12 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 15 6 1 7 6 75 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 29 19 6 6 7 13 61 15 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 36 12 0 3 11 5 82 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 27 15 9 2 9 2 71 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 36 18 8 2 5 8 69 11 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 15 11 4 6 4 66 17 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 46 6 6 0 6 3 86 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 36 12 2 8 7 3 76 11 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 35 13 13 4 9 1 66 19 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 37 17 10 3 0 3 69 14 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 49 12 8 2 3 0 77 11 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 46 15 17 1 5 1 65 19 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 42 14 10 4 1 0 71 15 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 37 17 12 6 3 0 64 19 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 33 18 16 2 7 0 62 19 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 36 21 7 11 4 0 60 18 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 49 14 17 6 2 0 62 23 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 47 12 10 3 3 1 74 14 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 19 16 8 8 9 0 65 17 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 51 12 15 2 0 0 71 17 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 47 13 11 2 2 1 72 14 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 47 17 9 9 0 0 64 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 45 13 16 3 3 0 67 20 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 44 16 17 7 0 0 60 23 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 42 18 13 7 0 0 63 20 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 54 7 16 3 7 0 72 21 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 43 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 18 7 1 2 0 74 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 46 14 6 2 0 0 78 7 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 34 26 5 0 2 0 68 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 41 25 5 6 0 0 64 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 55 22 6 4 1 0 68 10 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 45 19 12 1 0 0 67 14 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 37 5 3 5 7 0 86 8 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 36 27 5 1 1 0 67 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 51 19 5 1 3 0 74 6 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 50 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 55 13 6 0 0 3 80 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 38 32 5 3 2 0 59 9 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 43 22 11 2 1 0 64 13 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 54 10 13 3 3 0 73 16 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 23 16 2 13 11 4 63 18 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 27 25 11 7 17 3 47 23 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 19 23 16 11 11 4 40 32 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 19 11 15 12 7 46 31 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 30 12 10 0 17 10 69 14 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 28 21 9 9 13 1 54 22 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 22 27 14 10 14 6 36 30 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 13 28 11 13 16 6 34 31 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 15 16 7 8 22 2 60 19 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 27 26 13 4 9 2 53 19 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 24 17 9 11 2 42 30 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 23 32 14 17 6 0 33 33 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 33 16 10 0 22 13 60 15 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 20 17 18 15 16 3 39 41 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 18 28 16 12 12 4 34 33 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 20 10 24 13 24 5 34 52 30

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 41 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 42 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 47 1 3 3 0 0 92 6 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 43 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 33 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 36 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 44 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 31 3 3 6 0 0 88 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 21 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 36 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 38 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 50

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 34 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 25 13 17 5 0 0 64 23 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 32 11 9 12 1 2 68 21 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 26 8 8 0 0 1 84 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 26 10 4 1 1 2 84 6 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 42 6 10 1 0 1 83 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 8 8 3 0 2 81 11 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 42 15 3 0 2 3 82 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 41 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 34 13 11 2 1 1 72 14 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 45 11 2 7 0 0 80 9 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 30 3 7 2 0 0 88 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 30 14 10 9 0 0 67 20 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 44 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 42 9 10 1 0 0 80 11 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 35 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 34 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 29 11 7 2 1 0 80 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 46 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 50 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 41 8 3 0 2 0 90 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 35 11 9 1 0 1 78 11 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 40 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 31 15 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 42 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 33 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 37 10 7 2 0 0 81 8 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 41 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 25 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 0 0 1 0 0 99 1 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 78 15 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 16 4 3 2 0 2 91 4 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 25 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 31 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 26 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 26 1 3 2 0 2 94 5 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 88 10 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 85 13 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 87 7 0 4 1 0 1 95 5 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 82 13 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 87 7 4 0 0 0 2 96 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 83 13 0 1 0 0 4 99 1 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 89 8 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 83 13 2 0 1 0 2 97 1 70
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 88 10 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 88 10 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 17 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 24 13 10 0 4 0 76 10 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 36 18 4 1 2 0 76 5 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 38 17 4 0 1 1 79 4 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 34 13 4 1 2 0 81 6 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 33 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 24 15 3 1 2 1 80 4 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 47 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 32 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 29 7 0 3 3 3 90 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 24 13 1 3 2 0 82 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 38 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 28 16 0 2 0 0 82 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 39 16 3 0 6 0 80 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 25 10 10 2 2 2 78 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 19 3 1 2 0 77 4 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 30

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 70
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 70
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 29 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 24 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 58 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 59 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 31 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 10

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 73 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 27 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 5 9 0 2 57 12 65 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 17 10 5 4 39 13 60 18 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 12 10 2 3 52 12 59 14 95
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 4 6 0 0 49 28 74 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 9 10 4 6 45 16 49 26 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 9 15 3 1 56 10 46 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 11 6 9 4 50 9 52 33 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 17 7 0 0 50 9 83 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 14 11 9 1 40 9 60 20 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 17 18 2 2 39 11 55 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 21 12 5 6 42 4 58 20 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 13 13 13 0 32 19 47 27 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 20 7 3 2 38 12 77 10 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 10 18 5 4 40 14 41 20 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 17 27 3 7 33 0 44 15 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 26 9 2 2 18 3 83 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 41 13 4 4 17 2 75 9 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 35 18 3 3 17 5 70 8 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 40 14 7 3 17 0 71 13 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 45 7 0 0 15 2 91 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 35 15 4 5 16 3 70 11 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 43 15 9 0 19 0 71 11 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 13 7 9 14 0 66 19 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 23 4 3 0 25 0 91 4 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 30 17 4 1 18 2 72 7 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 41 16 6 2 11 2 73 9 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 43 12 11 4 2 0 73 15 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 39 19 3 0 13 0 74 4 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 33 11 3 3 13 0 79 7 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 49 15 7 4 7 0 71 13 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 38 20 3 7 3 0 70 10 30

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 95
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 50
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 110

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 84 16 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 16 12 0 2 51 6 66 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 19 10 2 1 49 9 68 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 13 12 3 6 44 13 52 22 95
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 4 7 0 1 52 11 78 4 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 10 9 0 3 51 11 69 7 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 9 20 4 1 52 6 42 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 11 9 6 3 53 9 55 22 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 8 12 0 0 45 9 74 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 15 14 3 0 48 5 65 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 16 20 1 2 45 5 55 5 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 27 13 9 2 36 4 59 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 19 13 0 0 42 13 71 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 20 10 2 3 43 8 70 10 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 13 20 2 2 45 8 49 8 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 18 14 11 0 43 0 56 19 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 36 12 0 2 14 2 83 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 44 16 3 1 16 1 76 5 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 34 16 3 7 16 4 68 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 52 12 4 2 15 0 79 7 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 5 0 1 25 0 91 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 39 12 8 3 12 3 74 12 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 39 17 9 1 20 0 66 12 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 12 9 1 19 3 72 13 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 26 7 0 0 17 0 91 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 33 18 1 0 20 2 75 2 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 42 19 0 2 17 0 75 2 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 51 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 39 13 3 0 13 0 81 4 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 32 11 3 3 21 2 77 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 40 20 3 2 15 2 71 5 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 44 16 7 0 7 0 76 7 30

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 95 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 96 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 97 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 25 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 94 6 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 21 20
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 86 14 15
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 83 17 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 7 6 0 7 0 87 6 15
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 24 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 31 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 9 2 0 0 4 88 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 38 9 6 1 4 1 84 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 45 11 7 3 4 5 77 12 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 39 6 7 1 1 5 85 9 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 36 6 3 4 7 6 84 9 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 46 9 4 3 1 4 84 7 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 42 8 8 1 2 7 81 10 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 6 3 3 3 2 88 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 38 10 5 0 2 5 83 6 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 39 3 6 0 3 1 91 6 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 37 7 2 2 3 2 89 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 42 12 0 4 2 4 84 4 50
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 37 2 0 2 0 2 96 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 28 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 30 3 10 3 1 0 83 13 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 39 4 6 0 0 1 90 6 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 33 9 5 2 2 0 85 7 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 34 6 6 8 0 0 79 15 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 47 8 0 2 2 0 90 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 38 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 26 3 10 3 4 0 84 13 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 33 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 33 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 30 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 50

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 0 4 5 53 9 25 88 6 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 2 3 8 11 39 2 35 80 7 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 8 6 6 41 1 32 72 18 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 2 3 8 52 4 28 88 8 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 4 2 2 14 42 5 30 87 10 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 6 1 14 32 4 34 75 24 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 1 2 14 11 47 2 22 77 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 4 5 10 53 3 25 87 6 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 38 10 5 2 2 0 82 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 51 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 47 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 58 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 39 19 0 1 10 0 77 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 45 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 55 23 6 4 1 0 67 10 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 50 21 6 3 1 0 70 9 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 44 2 3 5 0 0 90 8 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 44 18 3 1 0 0 77 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 49 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 55 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 42 26 3 7 3 0 63 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 44 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 48 27 8 3 1 0 62 11 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 41 20 16 7 0 0 57 23 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 37 37 8 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 25 36 23 2 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 20 40 28 3 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 32 44 10 3 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 39 32 10 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 14 46 25 4 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 36 38 17 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 42 40 9 3 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 33 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 30 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 36 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 33 15 6 2 3 0 77 8 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 20 17 0 3 3 2 79 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 31 7 9 6 2 0 78 16 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 41 11 2 1 1 3 86 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 29 13 0 3 2 0 84 3 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 33 2 3 3 2 0 92 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 36 17 3 2 1 0 78 5 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 37 14 11 0 4 0 73 12 50

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 42 9 2 2 0 2 86 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 21 11 10 6 2 0 73 16 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 27 10 11 5 2 0 73 17 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 39 36 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 24 11 11 4 2 0 74 15 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 24 17 7 14 0 0 62 21 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 36 16 5 3 2 1 76 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 23 7 15 7 4 0 69 23 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 23 20 13 5 1 0 62 18 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 39 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 36 11 20 6 0 0 64 25 50

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 45 4 11 2 0 0 82 14 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 45 21 7 4 0 1 67 12 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 47 19 9 9 1 0 63 18 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 58 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 50 10 0 3 5 0 86 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 45 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 58 13 9 4 2 0 73 13 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 51 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 34 3 3 3 3 0 92 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 31 22 12 3 0 0 63 15 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 43 17 11 6 0 0 66 18 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 21 13 6 0 0 60 19 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 48 19 3 7 0 0 71 10 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 31 23 8 8 2 0 60 17 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 42 22 17 6 0 0 54 24 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 37 13 23 10 0 0 54 33 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 54 20 13 6 0 0 60 19 15
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 63 5 17 3 0 0 75 20 35
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 52 11 23 6 3 0 59 29 35
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 34 28 10 19 0 0 43 29 10
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 48 29 18 3 0 0 51 21 40
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 40 32 15 0 3 0 51 16 30
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 44 17 17 4 0 0 63 21 50
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 38 5 9 0 0 48 14 20
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 51 21 15 0 0 7 61 16 15
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 40 36 11 6 0 0 46 18 45
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 42 15 22 8 0 7 52 32 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 27 21 9 4 0 4 36 64 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 32 14 7 9 1 1 36 64 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 27 21 7 12 0 1 32 68 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 29 14 7 2 0 3 47 53 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 23 15 10 6 0 1 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 25 16 5 12 1 4 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 15 4 7 1 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 19 3 2 0 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 31 8 2 9 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 38 11 13 9 2 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 24 26 4 5 0 1 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 29 19 6 6 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 35 10 3 10 0 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 30 12 2 15 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 24 21 5 8 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 35 21 10 0 0 7 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 40 35 0 0 0 0 25 75 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 23 36 15 9 0 0 17 83 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 19 34 22 16 0 1 8 92 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 17 31 22 15 0 0 15 85 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 28 37 8 5 0 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 24 28 19 16 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 8 29 26 27 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 24 17 25 24 0 0 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 31 19 18 15 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 12 26 22 23 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 13 31 23 28 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 17 18 21 40 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 26 32 10 13 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 18 30 20 7 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 17 33 24 16 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 20 37 16 20 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 47 29 2 4 0 0 18 82 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 33 25 11 8 1 1 21 79 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 35 18 15 0 1 10 90 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 25 28 29 7 0 0 11 89 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 25 32 6 5 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 23 33 24 7 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 23 32 21 15 0 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 27 29 19 17 0 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 28 16 19 7 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 24 27 19 13 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 16 30 25 22 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 18 19 25 34 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 36 22 7 16 3 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 24 25 20 8 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 17 35 27 14 0 1 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 16 27 29 24 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 25 26 5 3 0 2 41 59 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 31 22 15 7 1 1 24 76 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 25 22 19 22 0 1 12 88 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 31 21 28 6 0 0 13 87 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 23 22 25 17 11 2 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 24 17 22 20 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 17 29 22 24 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 22 29 16 22 1 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 18 25 12 15 0 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 20 23 21 19 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 12 30 25 26 1 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 17 24 18 30 2 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 19 13 20 16 0 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 26 22 15 20 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 22 25 24 17 1 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 6 27 27 23 0 3 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 22 4 2 0 2 9 68 32 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 33 8 4 1 0 8 50 50 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 29 23 4 6 0 6 35 65 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 24 19 14 6 0 5 35 65 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 26 6 6 3 0 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 26 23 8 1 1 10 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 33 16 17 9 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 21 18 18 10 0 2 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 29 14 8 5 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 19 22 15 9 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 30 25 14 13 1 1 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 11 18 23 23 0 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 20 16 0 6 0 3 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 27 11 5 7 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 26 28 10 7 0 1 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 20 25 17 4 0 7 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 26 0 4 0 0 42 58 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 27 20 16 14 1 0 22 78 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 16 25 22 18 0 0 20 80 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 21 23 15 11 0 0 30 70 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 17 15 12 9 0 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 27 19 14 9 3 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 28 23 11 12 0 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 23 25 14 10 0 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 32 21 5 2 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 19 27 12 12 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 21 22 21 11 1 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 33 19 16 8 0 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 19 29 3 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 25 21 15 7 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 27 25 14 8 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 15 24 17 7 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 31 20 8 0 2 2 38 62 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 34 16 10 4 0 1 36 64 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 34 17 11 13 0 0 25 75 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 27 10 0 0 0 24 76 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 28 20 6 2 2 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 32 23 12 9 1 2 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 28 5 8 0 2 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 34 27 13 5 1 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 35 10 3 7 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 26 14 16 6 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 38 28 13 4 1 1 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 32 13 7 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 46 29 3 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 26 20 13 12 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 48 25 11 3 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 17 37 20 7 7 0 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 39 18 8 2 0 0 32 68 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 28 26 14 7 2 1 23 77 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 26 22 19 17 1 0 15 85 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 32 16 7 0 2 16 84 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 20 9 3 0 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 28 29 12 11 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 28 25 19 15 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 28 16 10 1 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 23 17 15 5 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 29 15 26 12 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 22 30 24 16 1 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 17 21 30 17 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 42 20 10 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 34 27 13 8 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 25 38 22 8 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 24 23 30 13 3 0 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 19 12 12 2 0 2 54 46 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 37 17 7 6 0 0 32 68 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 25 12 10 0 0 20 80 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 36 27 11 4 0 0 21 79 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 28 20 6 3 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 33 17 9 13 2 1 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 25 8 10 0 0 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 35 23 13 6 0 0 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 24 13 7 11 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 24 13 22 8 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 29 26 18 11 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 12 26 30 4 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 32 19 10 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 18 15 8 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 34 22 18 9 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 34 23 7 0 0 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 20 6 4 2 0 2 67 33 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 27 11 12 5 0 0 45 55 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 26 21 7 12 0 0 35 65 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 27 12 9 6 0 0 46 54 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 12 15 5 0 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 24 18 7 7 2 1 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 16 5 7 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 32 17 2 7 0 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 21 9 3 8 2 3 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 19 17 12 5 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 20 20 12 4 1 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 23 9 13 10 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 26 16 3 10 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 27 16 7 7 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 41 17 4 5 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 25 18 6 10 0 0 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 23 18 3 2 0 4 52 48 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 23 10 6 4 2 1 56 44 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 27 12 5 5 0 1 50 50 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 18 20 7 0 0 0 55 45 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 19 18 7 0 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 30 10 11 4 2 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 36 15 4 4 0 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 32 17 3 1 0 0 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 18 19 17 10 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 24 21 16 8 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 33 20 12 9 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 32 27 8 7 0 0 50

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 37 16 15 3 0 0 30 70 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 35 12 17 2 0 0 35 65 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 37 21 15 13 0 0 14 86 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 21 31 25 6 1 0 15 85 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 34 13 7 2 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 41 21 7 6 1 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 27 18 10 1 1 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 29 19 4 0 0 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 35 20 8 8 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 25 17 18 6 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 27 21 17 17 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 19 14 30 11 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 42 23 7 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 26 20 13 3 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 32 26 20 4 0 0 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 34 27 7 10 0 0 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 12 19 17 5 0 5 45 55 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 18 14 9 12 1 6 43 57 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 25 18 11 9 0 3 35 65 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 27 15 9 13 0 3 35 65 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 20 13 5 2 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 23 12 1 6 0 2 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 14 3 4 0 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 25 14 1 3 0 0 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 14 12 7 2 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 26 16 5 5 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 25 10 9 2 1 2 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 36 4 4 4 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 16 19 0 6 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 14 8 8 2 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 20 11 6 7 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 30 20 7 9 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 25 24 0 0 0 5 49 51 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 22 7 5 4 0 2 61 39 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 33 12 3 4 0 1 46 54 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 29 7 3 4 0 3 54 46 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 20 7 0 5 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 21 11 2 1 0 1 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 33 11 1 1 0 0 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 34 3 5 0 0 0 65
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 20 9 2 0 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 37 5 3 1 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 31 12 5 3 0 1 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 39 24 0 4 0 0 50

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 14 2 5 0 0 13 76 24 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 80 5 2 3 3 1 7 87 13 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 12 9 2 1 1 9 73 27 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 70 14 5 0 3 0 9 77 23 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 15 4 0 0 0 13 78 22 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 17 2 2 2 1 7 75 25 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 10 9 3 4 1 7 71 29 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 14 8 2 6 0 9 68 32 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 11 2 2 0 0 14 83 17 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 12 1 0 6 1 6 80 20 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 7 8 7 4 2 5 73 27 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 79 9 3 1 3 0 4 82 18 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 83 5 4 0 3 5 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 77 10 7 0 5 0 1 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 10 4 2 4 1 5 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 7 8 4 1 0 4 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 81 5 4 0 3 2 5 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 89 5 0 1 1 0 3 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 15 2 3 1 0 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 6 8 4 2 2 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 68 7 19 6 0 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 13 0 2 7 2 2 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 74 16 3 2 3 1 1 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 24 10 3 0 0 7 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 76 6 4 0 3 0 11 85 15 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 6 2 4 1 6 60 40 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 15 7 8 3 0 1 66 34 90
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 22 13 2 2 0 1 62 38 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 19 8 0 0 2 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 20 12 3 3 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 17 5 4 2 0 6 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 21 9 2 0 0 1 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 83 12 0 0 3 0 2 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 74 12 2 7 1 0 3 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 14 6 2 1 0 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 12 6 6 0 0 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 13 19 10 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 20 8 2 3 0 2 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 62 24 8 6 0 0 0 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 33 3 10 0 0 3 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 5 6 0 0 0 11 87 13 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 14 7 2 3 1 6 73 27 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 61 16 9 6 7 0 2 62 38 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 71 12 8 4 3 0 2 72 28 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 14 3 3 2 0 3 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 11 14 5 6 0 0 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 17 1 4 5 1 4 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 78 7 9 2 3 0 1 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 82 7 9 2 0 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 72 6 9 8 3 0 1 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 13 7 6 2 0 3 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 10 10 8 6 0 0 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 13 7 13 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 11 10 8 5 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 26 3 8 5 1 0 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 40 16 7 0 0 3 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 2 0 0 0 0 35 97 3 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 10 2 1 2 2 16 83 17 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 7 6 5 2 0 26 73 27 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 20 4 4 0 0 22 63 37 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 10 0 0 2 0 16 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 7 3 1 0 0 26 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 54 13 3 2 2 0 26 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 12 9 2 3 0 27 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 6 0 0 0 3 12 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 1 3 3 1 0 16 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 12 5 3 0 0 24 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 2 9 2 2 2 27 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 3 10 3 0 3 23 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 8 10 2 2 2 22 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 14 9 3 0 0 26 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 19 7 3 0 0 17 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 84 5 0 0 0 0 12 95 5 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 69 15 6 1 2 1 6 74 26 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 70 16 7 2 0 0 6 74 26 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 18 7 0 1 1 5 72 28 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 77 15 4 0 0 0 5 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 17 5 1 0 0 8 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 15 2 1 2 0 9 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 11 3 0 0 0 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 90 5 0 0 3 0 2 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 75 18 3 3 1 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 14 7 2 0 0 4 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 5 13 5 0 0 4 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 13 3 7 3 0 7 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 79 11 2 3 0 2 3 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 79 16 1 1 0 0 3 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 80 10 0 7 0 0 3 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 13 6 7 27 0 3 44 56 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 19 10 6 10 1 3 53 47 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 18 13 8 7 0 3 53 47 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 4 9 4 3 0 3 79 21 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 16 16 2 17 0 2 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 66 9 4 4 9 1 7 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 73 11 5 0 3 0 8 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 75 9 6 1 0 0 9 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 21 10 5 15 0 2 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 15 9 1 7 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 69 16 7 4 1 0 3 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 78 12 8 0 0 0 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 6 16 26 6 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 8 7 10 7 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 76 14 5 2 1 0 3 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 77 14 6 0 0 0 3 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 19 19 3 2 0 0 56 44 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 36 17 5 3 1 1 37 63 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 26 12 8 3 0 1 51 49 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 16 14 1 3 1 3 64 36 65
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 21 13 3 3 0 0 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 22 13 7 3 1 4 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 25 14 6 1 0 3 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 18 19 1 1 0 6 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 34 14 0 2 0 0 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 28 19 6 5 0 0 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 22 16 4 1 0 0 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 24 20 4 4 0 2 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 23 13 3 3 0 0 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 25 7 7 0 0 0 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 24 11 4 3 1 2 105
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 66 20 10 3 0 0 0 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 46 37 8 0 0 0 55 8 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 24 46 17 5 0 0 33 21 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 22 47 17 11 0 0 25 28 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 51 21 4 0 0 24 25 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 37 36 9 1 0 0 54 11 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 20 39 19 10 0 0 32 29 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 22 50 19 5 0 0 26 24 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 19 45 25 7 0 0 22 33 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 48 30 10 5 0 0 56 15 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 30 32 25 5 0 0 38 30 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 18 46 18 11 0 0 26 29 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 15 43 26 8 0 0 23 34 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 39 39 6 0 0 0 55 6 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 28 29 20 3 0 0 47 23 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 21 44 22 5 0 0 29 26 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 34 36 20 7 0 0 37 27 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 2 7 41 25 24 0 0 49 9 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 21 41 23 11 0 0 34 25 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 25 31 22 8 0 0 30 39 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 28 32 25 8 0 0 33 36 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 8 35 35 22 0 0 57 8 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 23 38 21 14 0 0 35 27 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 25 46 15 9 0 0 24 30 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 22 40 21 10 0 0 31 29 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 5 10 24 53 7 0 0 61 15 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 20 39 22 8 0 0 31 30 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 26 40 14 7 1 0 21 39 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 30 39 14 8 0 0 22 38 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 9 39 29 16 3 0 47 13 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 15 33 15 29 0 0 43 24 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 23 39 19 10 0 0 29 33 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 27 43 27 0 0 0 27 30 30
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 77 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 63 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 61 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 71 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 68 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 58 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 62 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 61 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 49 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 49 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 60 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 58 50

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 30
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 38 20
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 35
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 3 11 2 5 3 42 63 37 40
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 11 4 6 4 1 29 64 36 95
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 16 17 6 7 2 19 42 58 95
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 15 7 2 3 1 26 63 37 70
2022 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 8 6 0 5 10 34 55
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 12 10 9 5 1 21 75
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 18 11 6 7 0 18 100
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 16 6 4 3 0 22 70
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 12 7 5 3 3 42 40
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 18 7 5 11 1 12 65
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 17 12 7 8 0 9 125
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 2 17 6 8 0 13 50
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 65 6 0 3 6 3 16 30
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 10 12 15 12 0 8 60
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 56 10 9 5 4 0 15 110
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 7 10 7 0 3 14 30

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 30 21 14 34 0 0 30 49 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 13 18 27 0 0 41 45 30
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 29 19 26 18 0 0 37 44 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 24 8 26 28 0 0 38 54 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 30 24 4 12 0 12 53 19 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 47 12 5 6 5 10 74 13 20
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 26 8 37 10 0 0 45 47 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 23 5 3 38 3 13 45 49 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 39 18 18 15 0 0 48 33 35
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 24 24 0 43 0 9 26 47 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 16 22 15 29 10 9 19 54 20
2024 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 18 10 14 37 0 18 26 62 30
2024 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 37 21 8 18 0 16 44 31 10
2022 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 13 13 21 42 0 5 20 66 20
2022 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 16 8 13 28 4 21 34 55 25
2022 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 19 11 12 17 11 26 38 44 20
2020 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 36 8 27 10 0 10 50 41 10
2020 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 22 5 12 42 0 20 28 67 25
2020 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 15 10 15 33 0 26 21 65 35
2020 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 0 24 16 43 0 17 0 71 15
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