2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 44 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 58 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 43 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 52 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 49 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 56 17 4 0 0 0 80 4 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 58 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 12 11 3 0 0 73 15 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 48 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 43 17 13 3 0 0 68 16 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 38 28 4 3 0 0 65 7 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 57 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 45 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 45 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 59 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 42 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 40 11 5 0 4 0 84 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 52 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 38 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 59 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 33 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 45 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 16 7 2 0 0 76 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 64 19 0 3 0 0 78 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 45 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 40 18 7 4 1 0 71 10 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 56 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 30

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 14 8 5 4 0 73 13 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 15 3 3 6 0 78 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 16 7 6 7 0 68 14 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 31 8 0 3 7 0 88 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 24 22 11 8 3 1 58 19 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 46 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 30
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 8 1 0 0 3 90 2 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 22 17 3 0 0 4 79 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 35 5 3 0 0 1 92 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 39 10 2 3 2 0 85 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 45 14 3 0 3 7 81 4 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 30 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 46 3 3 3 0 0 92 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 45 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 52 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 9 4 4 0 0 84 7 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 40 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 37 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 40 11 3 4 0 0 83 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 41 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 35 19 5 5 8 0 68 11 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 43 14 3 0 9 4 81 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 14 4 3 4 0 78 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 47 5 2 0 11 0 92 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 42 21 15 4 6 1 58 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 59 14 0 7 10 0 77 7 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 23 11 8 2 0 57 19 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 36 22 7 9 0 4 61 16 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 40 19 7 5 0 0 68 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 52 12 2 0 3 0 86 2 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 36 26 14 6 2 1 53 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 52 17 4 7 0 0 72 10 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 28 13 6 3 0 50 20 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 34 10 5 14 0 42 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 36 28 10 5 1 1 56 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 53 20 2 0 11 0 75 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 36 28 16 6 6 1 47 23 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 59 24 7 7 0 0 62 14 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 21 15 4 2 0 59 20 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 43 21 13 0 0 0 66 13 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 18 10 2 0 0 70 12 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 62 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 42 24 14 8 3 0 54 22 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 59 25 10 3 0 0 62 13 30
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 36 13 9 3 0 4 74 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 14 5 5 0 0 76 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 52 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 48 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 53 17 0 3 0 0 80 3 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 63 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 51 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 46 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 55 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 72 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 37 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 43 13 5 3 0 1 80 8 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 45 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 30

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 13 7 3 0 1 76 11 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 63 19 10 3 0 0 67 14 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 47 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 49 16 12 3 0 0 69 15 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 44 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 73 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 24 15 5 0 0 4 79 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 28 11 4 3 2 2 81 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 35 8 2 3 4 5 86 5 40

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 20 7 4 1 0 68 11 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 36 23 16 9 8 0 48 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 41 21 11 5 1 0 63 16 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 25 5 3 3 0 66 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 48 21 9 5 1 0 66 13 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 69 10 3 3 7 0 82 7 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 23 17 6 5 2 8 43 57 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 13 5 9 12 4 5 58 42 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 23 16 6 5 1 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 12 3 3 2 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 22 15 7 5 0 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 24 11 0 0 0 7 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 6 2 1 1 10 77 23 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 11 12 4 6 7 12 60 40 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 9 5 2 4 2 8 77 23 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 3 6 0 0 7 9 88 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 9 7 3 4 2 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 14 2 0 0 7 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 9 4 3 2 2 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 7 0 3 3 4 7 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 7 4 2 1 1 15 83 17 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 3 0 3 6 7 16 85 15 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 4 2 0 1 13 81 19 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 6 3 3 0 4 17 85 15 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 17 15 12 3 3 53 29 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 26 19 15 21 0 10 40 39 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 15 18 9 3 3 56 28 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 41 13 16 3 5 8 63 21 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 17 20 12 2 2 49 34 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 42 24 11 10 0 3 54 22 30

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 55 19 15 3 0 0 64 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 46 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 35 16 10 2 0 3 71 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 47 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 57 15 11 0 0 3 73 11 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 40 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 21 13 8 0 0 57 21 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 41 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 45 17 7 10 0 0 65 17 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 14 6 2 0 0 77 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 53 7 15 3 0 0 75 18 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 48 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 51 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 54 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 57 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 45 19 10 2 3 0 68 12 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 42 24 3 13 3 3 58 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 45 20 5 3 3 0 71 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 46 35 2 3 0 0 60 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 46 24 9 4 2 0 63 12 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 56 24 3 0 3 0 71 3 30

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 15 7 7 0 1 71 14 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 49 5 15 5 0 0 74 20 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 12 6 3 1 2 78 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 36 10 0 7 0 3 83 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 38 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 17 6 4 1 0 74 10 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 52 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 20 9 7 0 0 65 15 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 34 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 32 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 24 5 5 1 1 1 89 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 28 3 11 6 0 0 81 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 24 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 35 5 7 0 2 0 87 8 40

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 31 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 68 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 32 27 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 26 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 36 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 73 10 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 15 28 18 15 9 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 32 10 13 7 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 32 13 0 37 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 45 16 2 6 55
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 70 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 46 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 49 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 70 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 52 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 45 21 9 6 0 4 62 16 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 52 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 65 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 55 14 11 1 1 0 73 13 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 66 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 32 38 14 8 0 1 22 40 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 29 36 28 3 0 0 31 33 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 30 38 13 7 0 2 20 41 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 29 43 15 0 0 2 15 40 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 35 37 8 3 0 1 11 52 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 45 24 17 3 0 0 20 55 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 23 30 18 7 0 2 25 44 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 31 13 14 6 0 7 22 64 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 31 13 5 1 2 19 49 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 20 35 13 0 0 5 14 49 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 26 26 16 3 0 1 19 55 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 34 20 10 0 0 0 10 70 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 15 40 25 11 1 1 36 23 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 33 21 10 0 8 34 31 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 25 43 18 8 0 1 27 30 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 25 29 33 3 0 0 36 35 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 31 41 8 4 0 1 12 47 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 39 28 27 3 0 0 30 42 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 29 17 11 1 3 30 41 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 34 24 11 20 0 6 33 41 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 27 25 16 10 0 4 27 47 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 29 11 9 4 2 22 47 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 24 11 6 1 2 18 57 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 42 14 17 14 3 0 31 54 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 12 28 26 20 4 4 50 20 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 23 20 23 28 3 0 53 27 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 28 18 9 3 3 29 41 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 18 25 26 11 4 5 40 32 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 28 16 13 2 3 30 41 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 20 17 21 29 3 7 55 26 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 36 16 10 4 2 28 34 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 27 32 15 11 0 0 26 41 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 34 16 8 2 3 25 39 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 31 34 20 0 3 2 21 43 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 27 37 15 4 1 1 20 42 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 31 31 27 0 0 3 28 40 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 7 30 34 25 1 2 60 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 3 16 44 28 7 0 78 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 8 24 41 25 0 1 67 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 27 39 30 0 4 72 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 15 36 31 13 1 0 44 20 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 10 34 42 14 0 0 55 10 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 32 26 18 7 1 0 49 25 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 44 28 16 6 0 0 50 22 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 42 24 14 4 1 0 58 18 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 57 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 33 34 19 3 1 0 44 22 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 56 14 10 3 0 0 73 14 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 28 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 27 7 0 3 4 0 90 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 25 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 16 7 0 0 0 3 92 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 5 8 2 1 0 85 10 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 52 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 26 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 81 12 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 8 3 0 0 0 88 3 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 31 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 36 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 40 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 62 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 16 6 1 3 0 77 7 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 51 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 50 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 57 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 18 8 3 2 0 71 11 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 57 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 47 11 3 2 4 0 84 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 49 4 4 0 3 0 92 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 15 6 4 5 0 74 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 63 7 0 0 3 0 92 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 47 11 4 2 3 0 83 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 66 7 0 3 3 0 90 3 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 54 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 38 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 29 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 47 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 45 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 30

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 13 7 3 4 4 75 11 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 30 3 3 11 8 12 80 17 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 8 6 3 3 5 81 10 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 36 7 7 6 6 5 78 15 40

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 12 5 3 4 4 78 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 21 10 3 7 8 12 75 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 11 4 4 3 5 80 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 30 14 2 4 9 5 77 7 40

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 27 22 7 1 14 1 64 10 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 40 10 0 3 15 0 84 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 24 8 5 16 1 56 15 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 42 10 0 0 19 0 88 0 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 32 11 7 3 3 5 78 10 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 44 0 3 3 13 3 92 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 40 9 6 5 4 2 80 11 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 6 7 4 8 9 79 14 40

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 22 4 6 37 4 48 16 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 31 18 0 6 27 12 61 10 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 13 21 6 7 40 5 37 24 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 25 12 0 3 45 4 72 5 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 29 14 8 4 8 7 69 15 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 17 9 3 11 9 64 15 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 15 6 4 5 8 72 11 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 25 22 3 0 12 11 69 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 11 10 5 7 3 71 17 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 48 24 3 0 7 0 70 4 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 43 15 14 3 2 0 68 17 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 45 8 3 6 7 4 80 10 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 42 16 13 6 2 0 64 20 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 55 12 9 0 11 0 76 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 43 15 15 7 2 0 63 22 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 48 21 17 3 0 0 59 21 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 13 4 1 1 0 82 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 46 13 3 3 3 0 81 6 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 22 8 3 0 0 67 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 45 19 2 0 3 0 78 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 23 12 2 2 1 63 13 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 65 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 23 12 10 13 4 45 27 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 27 12 5 16 12 8 60 26 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 24 11 9 12 6 46 25 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 30 20 11 0 28 3 55 16 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 21 17 13 17 4 37 37 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 28 24 10 10 14 10 41 27 30

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 44 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 51 4 5 0 0 4 91 5 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 37 1 4 3 0 0 92 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 27 13 11 8 0 0 69 19 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 39 4 17 6 0 0 73 23 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 9 8 1 0 2 82 9 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 8 11 5 0 0 75 16 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 51 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 36 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 46 7 3 0 0 0 89 3 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 21 2 1 1 0 0 95 2 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 27 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 11 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 16 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 10 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 86 11 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 12 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 16 5 1 2 0 77 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 21 14 3 0 3 0 83 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 15 5 1 0 0 79 5 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 45 4 0 0 0 2 95 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 31 17 4 1 1 1 78 5 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 36 3 3 0 11 0 92 4 30

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 25

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 14 9 4 5 47 11 57 21 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 9 10 5 3 52 12 53 20 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 6 5 0 0 48 29 78 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 16 6 4 35 12 50 19 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 14 10 0 0 47 14 73 0 30

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 37 14 5 3 17 2 73 10 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 31 10 3 3 24 3 77 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 14 7 3 17 2 71 12 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 55 5 0 0 8 0 95 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 41 16 5 4 10 0 72 10 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 52 7 7 0 10 0 85 8 30

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 100 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 260
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 200

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 90 10 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 23 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 13 3 3 47 9 57 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 9 12 3 2 51 8 59 12 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 5 7 0 0 54 15 77 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 15 18 3 1 44 7 55 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 21 7 0 3 47 11 75 8 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 42 15 3 3 15 2 74 7 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 9 0 3 19 3 84 4 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 14 7 2 20 2 71 11 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 54 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 36 19 4 1 16 0 71 6 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 52 3 0 3 17 3 92 4 30

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 40 3 2 0 2 0 95 2 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 7 6 1 3 3 85 8 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 40 15 8 0 3 6 74 9 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 6 5 2 3 4 86 8 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 35 12 3 4 0 8 80 7 40
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 6 2 1 1 85 8 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 40 0 8 3 3 0 88 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 7 2 4 1 0 86 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 38 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 40

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 6 8 43 2 33 79 11 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 0 3 7 52 7 31 95 0 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 3 7 14 43 3 27 81 9 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 3 0 10 53 3 31 96 4 40

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 48 14 7 3 1 0 77 9 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 58 12 8 3 3 0 76 12 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 49 20 7 4 3 0 68 11 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 47 18 0 0 3 0 81 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 45 23 9 5 1 0 63 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 51 21 3 3 4 0 71 7 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 39 20 3 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 20 48 15 0 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 31 43 15 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 31 23 20 7 40

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 44 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 31 12 3 3 2 1 82 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 44 5 3 3 0 2 90 5 40

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 43 4 14 3 3 0 78 18 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 30 13 5 9 0 0 74 14 40

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 46 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 65 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 53 15 8 4 2 0 72 13 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 45 10 2 5 4 0 82 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 37 22 14 8 0 0 55 23 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 52 17 14 3 0 0 66 17 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 59 8 19 5 1 0 68 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 43 30 16 4 1 0 50 20 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 18 6 8 0 2 38 62 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 28 13 13 5 0 0 40 60 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 14 5 8 0 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 15 25 8 2 2 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 18 4 10 0 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 35 10 14 3 0 0 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 22 33 17 12 0 0 15 85 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 26 47 15 3 0 0 9 91 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 18 28 21 20 0 0 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 26 22 21 19 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 16 31 22 17 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 28 45 10 0 0 0 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 29 17 8 0 1 16 84 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 32 34 12 12 0 0 10 90 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 31 19 12 0 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 32 27 19 8 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 29 24 17 0 1 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 31 31 14 7 0 0 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 29 23 17 11 0 1 19 81 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 24 24 25 9 0 0 18 82 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 21 24 21 20 0 0 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 26 33 10 15 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 21 22 23 22 0 1 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 21 28 10 10 0 0 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 16 7 3 0 5 44 56 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 32 10 0 3 0 14 47 53 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 14 6 0 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 21 17 7 7 0 9 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 24 24 10 8 0 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 31 11 4 3 0 3 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 21 25 16 13 0 0 26 74 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 32 22 9 14 0 0 23 77 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 20 13 10 1 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 14 20 11 15 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 22 26 15 7 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 27 21 7 4 0 0 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 18 11 5 0 1 31 69 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 32 29 9 0 0 0 30 70 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 25 10 7 1 2 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 38 20 5 5 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 28 12 7 1 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 45 21 7 0 0 0 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 24 16 9 1 0 21 79 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 32 12 8 0 4 17 83 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 27 26 15 10 0 0 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 23 22 16 15 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 29 21 10 1 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 34 42 7 4 0 0 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 21 10 6 0 0 31 69 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 17 9 3 0 0 25 75 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 22 9 9 1 0 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 32 15 12 5 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 24 18 9 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 49 10 17 0 0 0 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 14 8 6 0 0 47 53 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 30 18 6 6 0 0 40 60 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 17 4 6 1 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 24 17 7 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 19 5 7 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 21 15 5 3 1 1 55 45 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 32 10 6 3 0 0 48 52 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 15 7 3 1 1 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 36 15 3 3 0 0 40

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 34 19 17 5 0 0 25 75 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 29 28 9 0 0 13 87 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 21 13 7 1 0 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 21 32 18 4 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 24 17 5 0 0 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 48 28 7 0 0 0 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 20 16 9 11 0 5 41 59 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 18 22 16 8 0 0 36 64 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 13 2 4 0 2 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 28 13 2 3 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 18 13 6 6 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 31 10 7 4 0 0 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 10 4 4 0 2 55 45 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 37 15 0 0 0 3 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 26 8 2 1 0 0 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 40 6 2 0 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 9 4 2 2 1 10 81 19 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 2 7 0 0 10 72 28 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 12 5 2 3 1 9 74 26 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 70 11 5 3 0 0 11 78 22 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 10 4 3 4 1 6 77 23 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 3 0 0 3 0 11 93 7 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 7 6 2 4 1 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 14 0 2 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 16 6 2 3 1 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 13 0 7 3 4 4 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 7 3 4 0 4 67 33 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 22 12 6 0 0 0 60 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 19 9 2 2 0 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 15 5 3 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 7 6 1 0 1 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 14 20 4 7 0 0 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 12 7 4 4 0 5 72 28 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 14 6 0 3 0 3 76 24 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 7 3 5 0 2 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 15 5 5 0 0 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 24 8 9 4 0 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 14 3 10 7 4 0 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 11 4 3 1 1 23 75 25 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 3 3 0 0 0 26 92 8 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 12 4 2 2 0 23 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 5 0 2 0 0 24 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 12 9 3 1 1 23 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 7 7 4 0 4 28 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 14 6 1 1 1 6 76 24 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 15 0 3 0 0 10 80 20 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 14 3 1 1 0 6 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 15 0 2 0 0 10 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 14 2 3 0 0 4 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 14 0 4 3 4 4 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 15 10 7 9 0 3 58 42 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 11 14 6 12 0 4 55 45 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 7 1 6 0 6 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 15 5 3 9 0 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 11 7 6 2 0 2 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 14 3 20 7 0 4 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 16 5 3 1 1 50 50 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 28 16 3 6 0 4 46 54 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 21 15 5 2 0 3 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 27 8 3 2 0 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 23 10 4 2 1 0 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 24 10 7 0 0 4 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 25 45 18 5 0 0 31 24 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 33 53 8 3 0 0 36 11 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 23 46 19 6 0 0 29 25 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 30 35 16 5 0 0 44 21 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 40 21 4 0 0 34 26 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 38 34 14 0 0 0 52 14 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 23 35 24 11 0 0 35 30 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 46 19 13 0 0 31 23 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 39 22 13 0 0 35 26 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 24 40 19 15 0 0 34 26 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 21 39 18 14 0 0 32 30 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 17 27 34 14 0 0 49 24 30
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 67 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 71 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 60 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 74 40

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 12 10 4 5 2 28 57 43 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 11 3 3 6 0 38 64 36 35
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 12 10 5 6 2 23 260
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 16 2 6 2 6 23 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 9 9 8 6 1 14 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 10 3 7 3 3 7 30

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 29 16 20 25 1 0 38 46 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 32 18 10 17 3 5 51 30 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 21 13 16 28 4 14 30 54 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 11 13 32 5 18 28 58 65
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