2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Space Agency by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 10 10 3 0 0 78 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 390
2022 Supervisor 48 41 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 205
2022 Non-supervisor 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 340
2020 Supervisor 43 42 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 48 40 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 340
2019 Supervisor 47 40 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 175
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 335

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 16 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 390
2022 Supervisor 40 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 340
2020 Supervisor 42 32 15 9 2 0 0 73 11 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 34 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 340
2019 Supervisor 37 35 17 8 2 0 0 72 11 170
2019 Non-supervisor 33 39 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 335

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 35 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 390
2022 Supervisor 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 58 30 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 340
2020 Supervisor 58 34 7 1 0 0 0 92 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 59 33 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 340
2019 Supervisor 63 31 6 1 0 0 0 94 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 53 35 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 335

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 41 10 6 1 1 0 82 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 390
2022 Supervisor 49 40 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 205
2022 Non-supervisor 52 36 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 340
2020 Supervisor 44 46 6 4 1 0 0 89 4 185
2020 Non-supervisor 57 33 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 340
2019 Supervisor 48 43 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 175
2019 Non-supervisor 48 39 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 335

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 35 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 390
2022 Supervisor 48 39 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 205
2022 Non-supervisor 58 28 7 5 1 1 0 87 7 335
2020 Supervisor 46 35 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 60 27 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 340
2019 Supervisor 44 33 16 6 1 0 0 77 7 175
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 14 5 2 0 0 80 6 335

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 41 14 10 3 0 0 74 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 385
2022 Supervisor 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 5 8 1 1 0 86 9 335
2020 Supervisor 42 40 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 56 33 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 340
2019 Supervisor 43 33 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 175
2019 Non-supervisor 45 35 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 335

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 13 6 3 4 1 77 10 230
2024 Non-supervisor 50 24 11 8 4 3 0 76 12 385
2022 Supervisor 56 21 13 4 3 2 0 79 8 205
2022 Non-supervisor 52 26 9 6 2 4 1 82 8 335
2020 Supervisor 48 24 16 7 3 1 1 73 10 185
2020 Non-supervisor 57 23 13 4 1 3 0 82 5 340
2019 Supervisor 45 30 13 8 3 1 0 75 11 175
2019 Non-supervisor 45 27 15 7 2 3 1 75 10 335
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 28 8 3 2 0 1 86 5 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 3 1 0 4 84 5 390
2022 Supervisor 62 27 7 2 1 0 1 90 3 200
2022 Non-supervisor 51 29 7 3 3 1 6 87 6 340
2020 Supervisor 61 28 8 1 2 0 1 89 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 3 1 1 3 88 4 340
2019 Supervisor 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 175
2019 Non-supervisor 52 25 11 3 3 2 4 81 7 335

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 31 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 385
2022 Supervisor 46 39 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 200
2022 Non-supervisor 52 32 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 335
2020 Supervisor 53 29 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 10 5 1 2 1 85 5 340
2019 Supervisor 46 32 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 175
2019 Non-supervisor 49 33 10 4 2 1 0 83 7 335

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 58 29 8 2 2 0 0 88 5 385
2022 Supervisor 52 31 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 205
2022 Non-supervisor 58 27 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 340
2020 Supervisor 58 26 7 7 2 1 0 85 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 63 25 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 340
2019 Supervisor 53 30 12 4 2 0 0 83 5 175
2019 Non-supervisor 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 335

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 37 18 13 6 4 0 61 20 230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 13 8 6 9 1 71 15 385
2022 Supervisor 32 43 13 7 2 4 0 78 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 10 3 3 7 1 83 6 340
2020 Supervisor 34 43 12 9 2 1 0 78 10 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 11 2 2 8 0 83 4 340
2019 Supervisor 21 43 17 9 6 3 0 67 16 170
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 20 7 2 8 0 68 10 335

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 18 16 11 3 0 53 28 230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 16 10 8 3 0 65 18 390
2022 Supervisor 27 43 16 7 5 1 0 71 12 205
2022 Non-supervisor 39 37 13 4 3 4 0 79 8 335
2020 Supervisor 31 34 20 11 3 1 0 66 15 185
2020 Non-supervisor 37 41 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 340
2019 Supervisor 18 40 19 16 7 0 0 57 23 170
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 19 12 2 3 0 65 15 335

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 27 23 21 15 2 0 39 37 230
2024 Non-supervisor 20 32 17 12 12 6 0 55 26 390
2022 Supervisor 18 39 24 11 5 3 0 58 17 205
2022 Non-supervisor 29 36 16 6 5 7 1 71 12 340
2020 Supervisor 19 37 24 15 4 2 0 57 19 185
2020 Non-supervisor 26 41 15 8 2 7 0 72 12 340
2019 Supervisor 11 37 20 21 9 1 0 49 31 170
2019 Non-supervisor 21 33 20 13 6 8 0 59 20 335

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 22 24 11 0 0 43 35 230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 34 14 12 11 4 0 61 24 390
2022 Supervisor 25 46 19 7 3 1 0 71 10 205
2022 Non-supervisor 30 42 14 8 3 3 0 74 11 340
2020 Supervisor 19 46 16 13 5 1 0 66 18 185
2020 Non-supervisor 26 39 19 10 3 3 0 67 13 340
2019 Supervisor 14 41 22 18 5 0 0 55 23 170
2019 Non-supervisor 20 34 23 14 6 4 0 56 21 335
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 30 19 12 6 0 0 63 19 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 36 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 390
2022 Supervisor 41 34 15 5 5 0 0 74 11 205
2022 Non-supervisor 47 32 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 340
2020 Supervisor 34 36 17 11 2 0 1 70 13 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 34 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 340
2019 Supervisor 25 44 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 175
2019 Non-supervisor 36 36 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 335

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 52 9 11 3 0 0 76 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 44 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 390
2022 Supervisor 34 46 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 32 47 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 340
2020 Supervisor 26 54 10 9 0 0 1 81 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 38 45 10 6 1 0 0 83 6 340
2019 Supervisor 21 52 15 12 1 0 0 73 13 175
2019 Non-supervisor 28 45 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 335

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 36 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 390
2022 Supervisor 44 38 13 4 2 0 0 82 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 340
2020 Supervisor 47 30 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 54 31 7 4 3 0 1 85 8 340
2019 Supervisor 43 34 11 9 2 1 0 77 12 175
2019 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 6 2 1 1 81 9 335

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 14 12 1 0 0 73 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 30 40 13 13 3 0 1 70 17 390
2022 Supervisor 43 38 13 5 1 0 0 81 5 205
2022 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 340
2020 Supervisor 39 47 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 10 6 1 0 1 82 7 340
2019 Supervisor 42 41 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 175
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 14 11 3 0 1 71 14 330

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 29 11 3 6 1 1 79 10 230
2024 Non-supervisor 56 24 10 2 3 2 2 84 6 385
2022 Supervisor 52 27 12 3 3 1 2 81 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 60 21 9 4 3 2 2 84 7 340
2020 Supervisor 47 25 15 7 4 1 0 73 12 185
2020 Non-supervisor 56 27 11 2 2 1 1 84 4 340

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 40 23 12 7 0 0 57 20 230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 36 19 12 7 2 0 62 19 390
2022 Supervisor 26 44 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 205
2022 Non-supervisor 32 34 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 340
2020 Supervisor 20 40 22 11 7 1 0 60 18 185
2020 Non-supervisor 29 41 12 10 4 4 0 72 15 340
2019 Supervisor 15 40 19 19 6 1 0 56 25 175
2019 Non-supervisor 25 32 19 12 10 2 0 58 23 335

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 29 13 6 3 1 7 45 55 230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 23 14 8 7 2 4 46 54 390
2022 Supervisor 51 19 14 6 4 1 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 13 6 3 1 5 340
2020 Supervisor 48 30 12 3 4 0 2 185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 22 15 5 2 0 4 340
2019 Supervisor 49 24 16 5 3 1 3 175
2019 Non-supervisor 56 21 11 3 2 1 6 335

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 12 4 2 2 1 16 76 24 230
2024 Non-supervisor 62 12 9 2 4 2 9 69 31 390

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 9 6 2 6 5 8 73 27 230
2024 Non-supervisor 69 9 5 3 4 5 6 77 23 385
2022 Supervisor 72 9 5 4 3 2 6 200
2022 Non-supervisor 72 7 5 3 3 6 5 340
2020 Supervisor 73 12 4 6 3 2 2 185
2020 Non-supervisor 75 8 6 2 3 1 5 340
2019 Supervisor 77 9 7 2 3 1 2 175
2019 Non-supervisor 71 8 7 2 3 3 6 335

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 5 3 0 0 2 19 91 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 70 8 3 2 4 2 12 81 19 390

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 6 3 2 1 1 19 84 16 230
2024 Non-supervisor 63 10 6 3 5 3 9 72 28 390

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 11 17 13 3 3 56 32 230
2024 Non-supervisor 18 27 17 17 14 5 4 48 33 385
2022 Supervisor 22 33 15 17 11 0 2 56 29 205
2022 Non-supervisor 17 34 10 17 13 4 4 56 33 335
2020 Supervisor 14 23 18 22 19 1 3 39 43 185
2020 Non-supervisor 16 28 15 17 13 3 7 49 33 340
2019 Supervisor 9 28 20 22 19 1 1 38 41 175
2019 Non-supervisor 12 27 15 18 20 3 5 42 42 335

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 43 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 36 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 390
2022 Supervisor 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 41 38 10 6 3 0 1 80 9 340
2020 Supervisor 39 39 13 6 3 0 0 79 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 37 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 340
2019 Supervisor 34 43 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 175
2019 Non-supervisor 34 44 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 335

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 38 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 35 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 390
2022 Supervisor 47 35 10 3 5 0 0 82 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 5 3 0 0 81 7 340
2020 Supervisor 41 35 9 11 4 0 0 75 15 185
2020 Non-supervisor 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 340
2019 Supervisor 31 40 15 10 5 0 0 71 15 175
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 13 10 4 0 0 72 14 335

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 40 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 38 16 7 3 0 0 74 9 385
2022 Supervisor 36 41 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 340
2020 Supervisor 37 42 14 6 2 0 0 79 8 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 45 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 340
2019 Supervisor 31 42 13 10 3 0 1 73 13 175
2019 Non-supervisor 31 44 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 330

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 44 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 39 20 8 4 5 1 66 13 385
2022 Supervisor 29 51 9 7 4 1 0 80 10 200
2022 Non-supervisor 25 42 19 7 3 3 1 70 11 340
2020 Supervisor 18 52 19 9 3 0 0 70 11 185
2020 Non-supervisor 31 47 13 4 1 3 0 80 6 340
2019 Supervisor 17 53 17 9 2 1 0 71 12 175
2019 Non-supervisor 20 39 25 11 2 3 0 60 13 335

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 36 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 32 9 8 6 1 1 76 14 385
2022 Supervisor 47 31 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 200
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 10 5 2 0 2 84 6 340
2020 Supervisor 40 36 10 10 3 0 1 77 14 185
2020 Non-supervisor 48 30 10 6 3 1 2 80 9 340
2019 Supervisor 42 39 9 6 2 0 1 82 9 175
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 6 3 0 2 80 10 335

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 31 20 16 17 0 1 46 34 230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 44 12 7 2 0 0 79 8 390
2022 Supervisor 17 25 22 21 16 0 0 42 37 205
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 14 6 3 0 1 76 9 340
2020 Supervisor 11 27 20 27 15 0 0 38 42 185
2020 Non-supervisor 35 32 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 340
2019 Supervisor 19 33 19 16 13 0 0 52 29 175
2019 Non-supervisor 34 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 335

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 29 4 3 3 1 2 90 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 68 23 4 2 1 1 1 93 3 385
2022 Supervisor 66 25 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 205
2022 Non-supervisor 66 24 4 1 1 2 1 93 3 340

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 37 28 230
2024 Non-supervisor 39 36 25 390
2022 Supervisor 32 40 28 205
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 23 340
2020 Supervisor 26 38 36 185
2020 Non-supervisor 24 44 32 340
2019 Supervisor 21 46 33 175
2019 Non-supervisor 26 42 32 335

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 42 30 4 2 6 80
2024 Non-supervisor 12 43 18 5 13 9 135
2022 Supervisor 28 42 22 5 0 3 65
2022 Non-supervisor 12 45 12 5 16 11 135
2020 Supervisor 20 46 29 2 0 2 50
2020 Non-supervisor 11 36 23 4 21 5 80
2019 Supervisor 19 44 29 6 2 0 35
2019 Non-supervisor 15 28 17 3 29 7 85
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 44 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 385
2022 Supervisor 47 45 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 205
2022 Non-supervisor 48 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 335
2020 Supervisor 52 39 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 39 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 340
2019 Supervisor 45 44 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 175
2019 Non-supervisor 42 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 335

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 45 15 14 4 0 0 67 18 230
2024 Non-supervisor 34 43 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 385
2022 Supervisor 26 54 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 200
2022 Non-supervisor 36 48 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 340
2020 Supervisor 21 56 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 185
2020 Non-supervisor 37 47 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 340
2019 Supervisor 25 48 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 175
2019 Non-supervisor 32 45 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 335

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 38 34 15 3 0 1 18 47 230
2024 Non-supervisor 8 27 39 15 7 0 3 23 36 385
2022 Supervisor 8 25 40 18 9 0 0 27 33 200
2022 Non-supervisor 4 16 46 21 8 1 2 31 21 335
2020 Supervisor 8 20 44 23 3 1 1 26 29 185
2020 Non-supervisor 6 22 38 24 8 1 1 32 29 340
2019 Supervisor 9 31 42 13 4 0 1 17 41 175
2019 Non-supervisor 4 25 38 21 7 2 2 29 31 335

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 28 7 4 0 0 11 61 230
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 28 13 6 0 2 19 52 390
2022 Supervisor 24 27 33 8 6 1 1 15 52 205
2022 Non-supervisor 14 25 33 15 8 3 3 24 41 335
2020 Supervisor 30 30 27 10 0 1 1 11 61 185
2020 Non-supervisor 14 27 29 15 10 3 1 26 43 340
2019 Supervisor 34 28 25 9 3 1 1 12 63 175
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 28 11 7 1 3 20 51 335

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 28 38 19 2 0 1 21 41 230
2024 Non-supervisor 7 15 34 29 13 0 2 43 22 390
2022 Supervisor 9 29 33 19 9 0 0 28 38 205
2022 Non-supervisor 3 14 39 25 16 0 3 42 18 335
2020 Supervisor 11 36 36 15 3 0 1 17 47 185
2020 Non-supervisor 4 18 34 25 18 1 1 44 22 340
2019 Supervisor 8 31 38 19 5 0 0 24 39 175
2019 Non-supervisor 4 19 37 24 12 1 2 38 24 335

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 26 33 13 3 0 1 17 50 230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 19 30 20 14 2 5 36 31 390
2022 Supervisor 20 35 26 12 6 0 2 18 56 205
2022 Non-supervisor 10 20 26 22 15 2 5 40 32 335
2020 Supervisor 25 33 30 11 2 0 0 13 57 185
2020 Non-supervisor 10 22 24 22 16 2 3 41 34 340
2019 Supervisor 24 32 30 10 4 0 0 14 56 175
2019 Non-supervisor 10 24 27 22 11 3 3 35 36 335

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 17 38 23 12 0 4 36 25 230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 18 25 24 14 4 6 42 30 390
2022 Supervisor 17 27 31 16 7 1 1 23 45 200
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 27 18 10 8 5 32 37 335
2020 Supervisor 9 15 44 26 5 1 0 32 24 185
2020 Non-supervisor 3 16 22 25 25 5 4 54 21 340
2019 Supervisor 8 16 32 32 12 0 0 44 24 175
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 28 26 20 2 4 49 21 335

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 39 9 5 0 1 14 47 230
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 35 19 7 1 3 27 36 390
2022 Supervisor 19 28 32 14 6 1 0 21 47 205
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 34 17 9 4 4 28 35 335
2020 Supervisor 20 31 34 12 1 1 0 14 52 185
2020 Non-supervisor 8 20 34 18 12 4 2 33 31 340
2019 Supervisor 17 30 36 13 3 1 1 16 48 175
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 40 15 10 2 3 26 32 335

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 1 8 26 34 27 1 3 63 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 3 8 23 37 26 0 3 65 11 390
2022 Supervisor 0 7 22 37 32 0 2 71 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 2 8 24 34 27 1 4 65 10 335
2020 Supervisor 0 12 32 44 12 1 1 56 12 185
2020 Non-supervisor 3 12 37 32 14 1 1 47 15 340
2019 Supervisor 3 13 33 35 15 0 2 50 16 175
2019 Non-supervisor 3 14 33 26 19 1 3 47 18 335

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 28 21 30 15 0 0 35 45 230
2024 Non-supervisor 15 32 19 21 10 1 1 48 32 385
2022 Supervisor 11 44 23 15 6 1 0 56 21 205
2022 Non-supervisor 23 36 20 13 3 4 1 62 17 335
2020 Supervisor 12 44 25 15 4 0 0 56 19 185
2020 Non-supervisor 24 43 18 8 3 3 0 70 11 340
2019 Supervisor 9 42 23 19 4 2 0 52 24 175
2019 Non-supervisor 19 34 25 15 2 4 0 56 19 335

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 32 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 230
2024 Non-supervisor 53 29 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 390
2022 Supervisor 56 30 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 205
2022 Non-supervisor 57 29 5 4 3 1 0 87 8 340
2020 Supervisor 54 32 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 185
2020 Non-supervisor 55 33 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 340
2019 Supervisor 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 175
2019 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 335

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 230
2024 Non-supervisor 60 30 4 4 1 1 0 91 5 390
2022 Supervisor 56 36 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 63 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 335
2020 Supervisor 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 185
2020 Non-supervisor 68 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 335
2019 Supervisor 54 36 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 175
2019 Non-supervisor 53 36 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 335

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 48 37 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 390
2022 Supervisor 51 38 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 205
2022 Non-supervisor 55 33 8 1 2 1 0 89 3 335
2020 Supervisor 45 41 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 54 35 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 340
2019 Supervisor 48 37 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 175
2019 Non-supervisor 43 40 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 335

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 43 14 6 7 1 0 72 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 14 5 4 1 0 76 10 385
2022 Supervisor 38 41 10 6 4 2 0 81 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 40 41 10 4 3 1 0 82 7 340
2020 Supervisor 34 45 13 7 2 0 0 79 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 43 41 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 340
2019 Supervisor 41 39 11 8 2 0 0 80 9 175
2019 Non-supervisor 36 45 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 335

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 41 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 41 38 7 5 3 5 2 85 8 385
2022 Supervisor 42 42 10 2 2 2 0 86 4 205
2022 Non-supervisor 36 42 12 3 2 4 1 82 6 335
2020 Supervisor 40 48 6 3 2 2 0 89 5 185
2020 Non-supervisor 46 36 8 4 2 5 0 86 6 340
2019 Supervisor 45 41 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 175
2019 Non-supervisor 48 38 8 3 1 2 0 87 5 335

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 32 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 390
2022 Supervisor 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 60 32 3 4 0 0 0 93 5 335
2020 Supervisor 52 38 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 185
2020 Non-supervisor 65 28 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 340
2019 Supervisor 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 175
2019 Non-supervisor 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 335

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 9 7 6 5 4 75 15 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 10 7 4 8 4 76 13 390
2022 Supervisor 42 34 11 3 2 4 4 82 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 43 30 8 4 3 7 5 84 8 340

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 27 10 10 5 5 4 73 16 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 9 9 3 8 5 76 14 390
2022 Supervisor 44 32 12 3 3 3 4 82 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 7 4 3 7 6 84 8 340

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 29 18 6 4 12 0 68 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 24 17 5 4 18 2 68 11 390
2022 Supervisor 36 30 17 6 2 9 1 72 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 29 26 21 6 3 15 1 66 10 340
2020 Supervisor 33 42 15 4 2 4 0 78 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 11 5 2 10 0 80 8 340

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 38 5 6 6 4 2 81 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 8 7 3 5 6 79 11 390
2022 Supervisor 51 30 9 5 1 2 2 84 6 200
2022 Non-supervisor 41 39 6 5 2 5 2 87 7 340
2020 Supervisor 47 35 6 6 3 1 2 84 10 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 7 3 3 4 3 86 7 340

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 21 5 5 41 3 44 18 230
2024 Non-supervisor 11 16 19 2 5 42 4 51 14 390
2022 Supervisor 11 20 23 2 4 37 4 52 9 205
2022 Non-supervisor 10 12 17 3 3 51 5 49 13 340

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 0 28 9 28 34 0 0 57 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 34 16 11 9 6 3 60 22 230
2024 Non-supervisor 28 29 15 7 5 7 8 67 15 390
2022 Supervisor 26 35 17 7 6 5 4 68 14 205
2022 Non-supervisor 27 30 14 6 5 9 10 70 13 340
2020 Supervisor 25 37 17 8 6 3 3 66 15 185
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 14 5 3 10 8 74 9 340
2019 Supervisor 31 38 12 9 5 3 2 73 15 175
2019 Non-supervisor 31 32 14 6 5 8 5 71 12 335

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 40 18 10 4 1 0 68 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 29 41 14 8 5 2 1 72 14 385
2022 Supervisor 29 46 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 205
2022 Non-supervisor 32 40 10 8 4 4 1 76 13 340
2020 Supervisor 33 41 11 8 5 0 2 75 13 185
2020 Non-supervisor 33 38 12 9 3 2 2 74 13 340
2019 Supervisor 29 46 11 9 2 1 1 77 12 175
2019 Non-supervisor 26 41 15 8 5 3 3 71 14 335

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 43 14 7 2 0 0 77 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 38 41 12 4 4 0 0 80 9 390
2022 Supervisor 35 46 13 4 0 2 0 82 5 200
2022 Non-supervisor 38 40 12 4 3 2 1 80 7 335
2020 Supervisor 30 42 15 11 2 0 0 72 13 185
2020 Non-supervisor 38 44 13 2 2 2 0 83 4 340
2019 Supervisor 29 43 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 175
2019 Non-supervisor 36 35 21 5 2 2 0 72 7 335

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 26 21 13 15 11 1 44 32 230
2024 Non-supervisor 20 28 20 10 10 11 2 54 23 390
2022 Supervisor 20 31 16 11 7 11 5 60 21 205
2022 Non-supervisor 23 25 17 11 6 12 5 58 21 340
2020 Supervisor 18 29 18 17 8 7 2 53 27 185
2020 Non-supervisor 23 26 19 11 7 12 3 57 21 340
2019 Supervisor 19 28 22 11 13 5 2 50 26 175
2019 Non-supervisor 18 25 18 13 10 12 4 51 27 335

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 46 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 230
2024 Non-supervisor 46 41 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 385
2022 Supervisor 51 39 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 47 44 1 6 1 0 0 91 7 340
2020 Supervisor 38 49 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 185
2020 Non-supervisor 42 42 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 340

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 26 11 18 16 0 2 54 35 230
2024 Non-supervisor 23 32 13 17 14 0 1 56 31 390
2022 Supervisor 55 35 4 4 1 0 1 90 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 3 2 0 2 87 5 340
2020 Supervisor 32 38 15 13 2 0 1 70 15 185
2020 Non-supervisor 29 42 12 12 3 0 1 72 16 340
2019 Supervisor 59 34 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 175
2019 Non-supervisor 49 41 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 335

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 35 8 9 2 0 0 82 11 230
2024 Non-supervisor 43 35 10 9 3 1 1 78 12 390
2022 Supervisor 61 31 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 56 36 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 340
2020 Supervisor 43 42 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 340
2019 Supervisor 62 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 175
2019 Non-supervisor 54 35 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 335

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 28 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 64 24 5 6 1 0 1 88 7 390

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 9 10 2 0 1 79 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 8 8 2 0 1 82 10 390

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 14 0 3 1 0 0 96 4 230
2024 Non-supervisor 86 11 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 385
2022 Supervisor 79 16 3 1 1 0 0 95 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 86 10 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 340
2019 Supervisor 85 12 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 83 10 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 335

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 26 5 1 1 0 0 94 1 230
2024 Non-supervisor 71 21 5 1 0 1 0 93 1 390
2022 Supervisor 72 21 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 200
2022 Non-supervisor 75 18 4 1 0 2 0 95 1 340
2020 Supervisor 66 29 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 65 25 5 2 0 2 0 93 2 340
2019 Supervisor 65 26 8 1 0 0 1 92 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 65 22 6 1 1 4 0 91 2 335

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 390
2022 Supervisor 8 92 205
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 340
2020 Supervisor 11 89 185
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 340
2019 Supervisor 11 89 175
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 335

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 30
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 40
2022 Supervisor 50 50 15
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 30
2020 Supervisor 45 55 20
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 20
2019 Supervisor 34 66 20
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 30
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 40
2022 Supervisor 49 51 15
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 30
2020 Supervisor 63 37 20
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 20
2019 Supervisor 68 32 20
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 30
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 40
2022 Supervisor 32 68 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 30
2020 Supervisor 51 49 20
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 20
2019 Supervisor 36 64 20
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 30
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 40
2022 Supervisor 32 68 15
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2020 Supervisor 55 45 20
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 20
2019 Supervisor 50 50 20
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 30
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 40
2022 Supervisor 63 37 15
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 30
2020 Supervisor 69 31 20
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 20
2019 Supervisor 68 32 20
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 30
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 40
2022 Supervisor 31 69 15
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 30
2020 Supervisor 45 55 20
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 20
2019 Supervisor 38 62 20
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 30
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 40
2022 Supervisor 28 72 15
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2020 Supervisor 49 51 20
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 20
2019 Supervisor 44 56 20
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 30
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 40
2022 Supervisor 68 32 15
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 30
2020 Supervisor 67 33 20
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 20
2019 Supervisor 46 54 20
2019 Non-supervisor 62 38 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 30
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 40
2022 Supervisor 36 64 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30
2020 Supervisor 36 64 20
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 20
2019 Supervisor 37 63 20
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 30
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 40
2022 Supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2020 Supervisor 50 50 20
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 20
2019 Supervisor 46 54 20
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Supervisor 20 80 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 30
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 40
2022 Supervisor 58 42 15
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 30
2020 Supervisor 51 49 20
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 20
2019 Supervisor 73 27 20
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 30
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 40
2022 Supervisor 30 70 15
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2020 Supervisor 50 50 20
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 20
2019 Supervisor 27 73 20
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 30
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 40
2022 Supervisor 30 70 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 30
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 40
2022 Supervisor 19 81 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 30
2020 Supervisor 25 75 20
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 30
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 35
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 35
2022 Supervisor 12 88 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 6 94 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 35
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 35
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 30
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 35
2022 Supervisor 33 67 15
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 35
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 30
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 35
2022 Supervisor 58 42 15
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 30
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 35
2022 Supervisor 51 49 15
2022 Non-supervisor 54 46 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 35
2022 Supervisor 20 80 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 11 16 8 8 44 6 37 31 230
2024 Non-supervisor 10 10 13 4 5 45 13 48 20 385
2022 Supervisor 14 18 11 6 5 34 12 59 21 205
2022 Non-supervisor 11 12 9 4 4 46 15 58 20 340
2020 Supervisor 18 19 16 8 6 27 6 55 21 185
2020 Non-supervisor 19 14 15 5 3 36 8 58 15 340
2019 Supervisor 19 19 16 10 3 27 6 57 19 175
2019 Non-supervisor 12 14 17 8 4 33 12 48 21 335

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 41 13 7 4 14 0 72 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 37 16 2 4 15 1 73 8 385
2022 Supervisor 29 42 12 8 2 5 1 76 11 205
2022 Non-supervisor 29 36 13 3 3 16 1 78 7 335
2020 Supervisor 36 33 16 5 4 5 1 73 9 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 11 5 2 11 1 80 8 340
2019 Supervisor 33 37 20 6 0 3 0 73 7 175
2019 Non-supervisor 32 34 16 5 3 9 1 74 8 335

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 230
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 390
2022 Supervisor 7 93 205
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 340
2020 Supervisor 5 95 185
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 340
2019 Supervisor 5 95 175
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 335

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 25
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2022 Supervisor 37 63 15
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 17 25
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 30
2022 Supervisor 84 16 15
2022 Non-supervisor 82 18 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 16 84 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 25
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Supervisor 25 75 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 20
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 30
2022 Supervisor 16 84 15
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 20
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 30
2022 Supervisor 41 59 15
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 20
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 30
2022 Supervisor 30 70 15
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 20
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 30
2022 Supervisor 21 79 15
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 25
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 25
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 30
2022 Supervisor 69 31 15
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 24 76 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 20
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 37 20
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 30
2022 Supervisor 67 33 15
2022 Non-supervisor 62 38 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 20
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 30
2022 Supervisor 85 15 15
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 15 5 3 47 4 51 18 230
2024 Non-supervisor 14 12 13 2 2 49 6 60 11 390
2022 Supervisor 18 19 11 5 2 38 7 68 12 205
2022 Non-supervisor 12 12 9 3 2 49 11 63 13 340
2020 Supervisor 20 21 14 4 4 33 4 66 13 185
2020 Non-supervisor 22 15 14 2 3 38 7 67 8 340
2019 Supervisor 22 21 14 2 2 31 6 70 7 175
2019 Non-supervisor 13 14 18 4 3 38 10 53 13 335

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 40 18 4 3 12 1 72 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 26 38 13 2 2 16 1 78 5 390
2022 Supervisor 32 42 13 4 2 7 0 80 6 205
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 9 2 3 17 1 83 6 340
2020 Supervisor 38 33 13 6 3 7 1 77 10 185
2020 Non-supervisor 40 34 11 2 2 11 0 83 5 340
2019 Supervisor 37 37 13 3 2 8 0 80 6 175
2019 Non-supervisor 33 35 13 3 2 12 1 79 6 335

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 230
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 390
2022 Supervisor 10 90 205
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 340
2020 Supervisor 9 91 185
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 340
2019 Supervisor 7 93 175
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 335

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 35
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 65
2022 Supervisor 77 23 20
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 35
2020 Supervisor 32 68 15
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 35
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 65
2022 Supervisor 97 3 20
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 35
2020 Supervisor 68 32 15
2020 Non-supervisor 78 22 30
2019 Supervisor 75 25 10
2019 Non-supervisor 82 18 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 40 13 0 3 0 0 83 3 25
2024 Non-supervisor 41 31 4 10 12 2 0 73 23 50
2022 Supervisor 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Non-supervisor 38 40 13 0 0 9 0 86 0 25
2020 Supervisor 55 19 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2020 Non-supervisor 59 22 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 11 5 1 2 4 82 6 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 33 7 5 3 3 5 84 8 390
2022 Supervisor 53 33 9 2 0 2 1 89 2 205
2022 Non-supervisor 45 37 5 3 1 3 5 90 5 335
2020 Supervisor 44 40 7 4 1 1 4 88 5 185
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 4 1 1 4 87 4 340
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 33 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 230
2024 Non-supervisor 55 32 4 4 4 1 0 88 8 390
2022 Supervisor 51 31 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 205
2022 Non-supervisor 56 32 4 4 2 2 1 90 6 340
2020 Supervisor 53 27 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 185
2020 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 340

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 11 9 41 5 25 71 13 230
2024 Non-supervisor 3 4 9 8 41 4 31 74 12 385
2022 Supervisor 2 3 8 10 53 3 22 83 7 200
2022 Non-supervisor 3 4 8 8 40 3 34 76 11 340

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 230
2024 Non-supervisor 26 46 14 5 5 3 0 74 11 390
2022 Supervisor 32 50 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 205
2022 Non-supervisor 27 48 14 6 2 4 0 78 8 340
2020 Supervisor 50 38 9 2 1 1 0 88 3 185
2020 Non-supervisor 48 44 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 340
2019 Supervisor 36 49 12 1 0 1 1 86 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 35 42 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 330

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 31 41 12 4 230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 26 39 19 7 390
2022 Supervisor 14 35 35 13 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 15 29 37 15 4 340

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 14 9 3 0 1 74 12 230
2024 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 2 2 3 1 89 4 390
2022 Supervisor 45 36 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 205
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 2 3 3 1 87 5 340
2020 Supervisor 47 32 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 185
2020 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 2 1 2 0 89 3 340

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 31 7 13 8 1 0 72 21 230
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 9 7 7 1 1 77 14 390
2022 Supervisor 42 32 8 9 7 2 0 76 16 205
2022 Non-supervisor 46 29 9 9 4 2 1 78 13 340
2020 Supervisor 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 185
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 340

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 44 17 19 6 1 0 58 25 230
2024 Non-supervisor 23 42 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 390
2022 Supervisor 22 49 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 205
2022 Non-supervisor 32 41 12 9 3 3 1 75 13 340
2020 Supervisor 29 35 19 10 4 2 0 66 15 185
2020 Non-supervisor 41 42 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 340
2019 Supervisor 26 41 21 9 2 0 0 68 11 175
2019 Non-supervisor 29 40 16 10 3 1 0 70 13 335

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 54 18 10 2 2 1 68 13 230
2022 Supervisor 16 53 16 11 1 2 1 71 13 205
2020 Supervisor 21 51 17 8 1 2 0 73 9 185
2019 Supervisor 19 52 13 6 3 1 6 76 10 175

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 14 6 12 0 1 37 63 230
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 13 9 13 0 3 37 63 390
2022 Supervisor 61 19 12 4 3 0 2 200
2022 Non-supervisor 44 28 11 8 7 0 2 335
2020 Supervisor 60 25 8 6 1 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 10 5 3 0 1 335
2019 Supervisor 51 25 15 5 3 1 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 45 28 11 7 7 0 2 335

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 20 24 25 24 0 0 6 94 230
2024 Non-supervisor 16 27 29 18 9 0 1 16 84 390
2022 Supervisor 8 14 29 24 26 0 0 200
2022 Non-supervisor 14 25 31 16 13 0 1 335
2020 Supervisor 6 15 25 25 29 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 17 24 28 18 12 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 9 15 31 26 19 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 26 16 9 0 1 335

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 24 18 18 0 1 11 89 230
2024 Non-supervisor 24 31 22 15 8 0 1 24 76 390
2022 Supervisor 11 24 34 19 10 0 1 200
2022 Non-supervisor 23 31 29 7 7 1 1 335
2020 Supervisor 7 22 31 25 15 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 26 10 7 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 11 28 27 23 11 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 27 33 22 11 5 0 2 335

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 22 26 18 22 0 0 12 88 230
2024 Non-supervisor 19 25 28 14 11 0 2 19 81 390
2022 Supervisor 9 17 28 25 20 0 0 205
2022 Non-supervisor 15 23 29 17 14 2 1 340
2020 Supervisor 7 17 26 22 27 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 20 27 25 15 11 1 1 340
2019 Supervisor 9 20 30 22 19 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 24 24 21 18 10 0 2 335

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 19 12 10 0 4 27 73 230
2024 Non-supervisor 49 23 12 3 4 1 8 54 46 385
2022 Supervisor 21 25 27 12 11 0 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 44 28 13 4 6 2 3 340
2020 Supervisor 18 24 25 17 15 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 41 26 18 7 5 0 3 340
2019 Supervisor 27 27 26 13 6 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 5 3 0 4 335

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 28 22 13 11 0 0 26 74 230
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 18 11 14 1 0 32 68 390
2022 Supervisor 29 28 23 10 8 0 2 200
2022 Non-supervisor 36 27 17 10 8 0 1 335
2020 Supervisor 21 27 23 16 12 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 30 28 20 13 8 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 21 32 26 16 4 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 40 24 20 8 6 0 2 335

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 34 21 15 9 0 1 19 81 225
2024 Non-supervisor 27 33 19 10 8 1 2 28 72 390
2022 Supervisor 32 32 23 8 5 1 1 200
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 10 4 2 2 340
2020 Supervisor 31 30 23 12 5 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 14 8 3 1 1 335
2019 Supervisor 18 33 30 13 5 1 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 27 38 20 10 3 1 1 335

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 23 20 15 0 1 13 87 230
2024 Non-supervisor 22 33 23 11 8 2 1 23 77 390
2022 Supervisor 21 30 23 18 7 1 1 205
2022 Non-supervisor 24 38 22 10 3 1 2 340
2020 Supervisor 21 35 23 14 7 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 28 38 19 12 2 1 1 340
2019 Supervisor 13 34 26 20 7 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 29 7 4 1 1 335

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 24 12 11 0 0 22 78 230
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 21 9 8 0 1 31 69 390
2022 Supervisor 30 33 24 8 5 0 1 200
2022 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 7 7 1 1 335
2020 Supervisor 25 35 23 12 4 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 32 42 16 8 2 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 21 35 24 12 8 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 28 33 21 11 5 1 2 335

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 32 14 5 8 0 0 40 60 225
2024 Non-supervisor 49 26 11 6 7 1 1 50 50 390
2022 Supervisor 48 28 10 9 5 0 0 205
2022 Non-supervisor 52 26 11 6 3 0 2 335
2020 Supervisor 44 24 17 10 4 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 6 3 1 1 335
2019 Supervisor 39 28 17 9 7 0 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 8 6 0 1 335

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 37 10 4 4 0 1 45 55 230
2024 Non-supervisor 51 26 10 6 5 1 1 52 48 390
2022 Supervisor 46 33 12 7 2 0 1 205
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 11 7 4 0 2 335
2020 Supervisor 27 33 23 12 5 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 26 27 25 15 6 0 0 340

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 29 21 15 10 0 0 25 75 230
2024 Non-supervisor 40 28 17 8 5 1 1 41 59 390
2022 Supervisor 26 23 25 18 7 0 0 205
2022 Non-supervisor 37 32 19 9 3 0 1 335
2020 Supervisor 17 29 24 20 10 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 32 32 23 9 4 0 0 340
2019 Supervisor 28 30 21 13 8 1 0 175
2019 Non-supervisor 37 29 18 9 4 1 2 330

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 22 16 11 11 0 3 38 62 225
2024 Non-supervisor 37 22 16 10 11 2 2 38 62 390
2022 Supervisor 72 20 4 2 0 0 2 200
2022 Non-supervisor 65 19 8 2 2 1 3 335
2020 Supervisor 45 34 17 3 0 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 17 7 3 0 1 340
2019 Supervisor 72 18 8 1 1 0 0 170
2019 Non-supervisor 66 21 7 2 2 0 1 335

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 33 14 4 4 0 0 45 55 230
2024 Non-supervisor 45 30 11 7 4 1 2 46 54 385
2022 Supervisor 63 25 9 2 0 0 2 205
2022 Non-supervisor 60 28 6 2 1 1 2 340
2020 Supervisor 30 36 25 8 1 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 28 38 21 8 5 0 1 340

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 9 3 0 1 2 9 86 14 230
2024 Non-supervisor 69 10 5 2 4 1 10 77 23 385

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 12 4 3 1 2 9 78 22 230
2024 Non-supervisor 61 12 6 4 5 3 8 69 31 390

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 12 7 3 5 3 6 72 28 230
2024 Non-supervisor 71 12 4 3 3 2 5 76 24 385
2022 Supervisor 80 7 6 2 3 1 3 205
2022 Non-supervisor 77 7 4 2 4 1 6 340
2020 Supervisor 84 4 5 2 4 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 79 9 3 2 2 0 5 335
2019 Supervisor 70 14 6 5 2 1 2 175
2019 Non-supervisor 72 11 7 2 4 0 3 335

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 26 11 3 1 1 2 57 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 65 17 7 4 2 1 3 68 32 390
2022 Supervisor 61 26 8 2 1 0 2 205
2022 Non-supervisor 69 16 7 3 1 0 4 340
2020 Supervisor 61 22 10 4 3 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 69 17 7 2 1 0 4 340
2019 Supervisor 49 25 18 5 2 0 1 170
2019 Non-supervisor 63 20 9 3 2 0 3 335

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 18 10 5 9 1 1 58 42 225
2024 Non-supervisor 69 12 4 4 6 2 3 73 27 385
2022 Supervisor 70 14 6 4 3 0 2 205
2022 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 4 4 0 4 335
2020 Supervisor 64 18 9 5 3 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 77 10 5 2 3 0 4 340
2019 Supervisor 58 18 12 7 3 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 70 15 6 2 4 0 2 335

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 20 9 4 4 1 2 63 37 230
2024 Non-supervisor 66 5 3 0 1 1 24 88 12 385
2022 Supervisor 68 15 10 3 1 0 3 200
2022 Non-supervisor 69 4 1 0 0 0 26 335
2020 Supervisor 61 22 9 5 2 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 70 4 1 0 0 0 24 340
2019 Supervisor 54 27 13 3 2 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 65 3 1 0 0 1 31 335

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 19 3 1 1 1 3 75 25 225
2024 Non-supervisor 75 12 2 1 2 2 7 82 18 385
2022 Supervisor 81 12 3 0 1 0 3 200
2022 Non-supervisor 80 9 2 1 1 0 8 335
2020 Supervisor 77 15 5 3 0 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 80 12 2 1 0 0 5 340
2019 Supervisor 78 15 4 3 0 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 80 9 3 1 1 0 6 335

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 12 4 3 2 0 3 78 22 230
2024 Non-supervisor 58 17 8 6 6 1 4 62 38 390
2022 Supervisor 86 10 0 0 0 1 3 200
2022 Non-supervisor 77 12 5 2 1 1 3 340
2020 Supervisor 87 8 2 1 1 0 1 185
2020 Non-supervisor 72 13 9 2 2 0 3 340
2019 Supervisor 85 7 4 2 1 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 76 10 4 3 3 0 4 335

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 8 2 3 0 3 60 40 230
2024 Non-supervisor 47 26 12 5 5 2 3 49 51 390
2022 Supervisor 65 19 9 3 2 0 2 200
2022 Non-supervisor 54 23 15 5 2 0 2 335
2020 Supervisor 53 30 14 1 1 0 0 185
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 14 5 3 0 2 340
2019 Supervisor 65 20 12 1 2 0 1 175
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 12 3 2 0 4 335

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 12 48 26 10 0 0 17 35 230
2024 Non-supervisor 8 27 45 16 5 0 0 34 21 390
2022 Supervisor 4 20 44 22 10 0 0 25 32 205
2022 Non-supervisor 11 32 39 12 6 0 1 43 18 340
2020 Supervisor 5 28 33 26 8 0 0 33 34 185
2020 Non-supervisor 13 35 36 11 5 0 0 48 16 340
2019 Supervisor 9 28 38 22 3 0 0 37 25 175
2019 Non-supervisor 18 34 32 11 4 0 0 53 14 335

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 34 38 15 4 0 0 19 43 230
2024 Non-supervisor 9 24 36 22 9 0 1 31 32 385
2022 Supervisor 9 20 46 16 9 0 0 25 29 205
2022 Non-supervisor 5 13 40 27 15 0 0 42 18 335
2020 Supervisor 14 26 37 18 5 0 0 23 40 185
2020 Non-supervisor 6 18 38 25 13 0 0 38 24 340
2019 Supervisor 7 22 42 21 8 0 0 29 29 175
2019 Non-supervisor 7 17 36 23 18 0 0 41 23 335
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 50 230
2024 Non-supervisor 23 58 390
2022 Supervisor 9 78 205
2022 Non-supervisor 12 69 340
2020 Supervisor 15 63 185
2020 Non-supervisor 18 58 340

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 70
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 90
2022 Supervisor 80 20 20
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 40
2020 Supervisor 75 25 30
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 12 9 5 5 3 21 58 42 230
2024 Non-supervisor 44 11 6 4 5 5 25 63 37 390
2022 Supervisor 53 7 6 2 2 4 26 205
2022 Non-supervisor 47 10 6 4 4 4 26 340
2020 Supervisor 63 16 7 4 2 1 8 185
2020 Non-supervisor 52 12 5 4 3 3 21 340
2019 Supervisor 65 13 10 1 4 0 7 175
2019 Non-supervisor 59 9 8 6 5 1 12 335

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 11 27 28 1 3 30 58 70
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 10 10 36 3 8 38 51 90
2022 Supervisor 52 27 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 20
2022 Non-supervisor 30 19 9 23 16 2 0 51 40 40
2020 Supervisor 15 45 11 21 4 0 4 62 26 30
2020 Non-supervisor 33 25 11 18 9 0 5 61 28 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 13 16 8 37 6 19 18 60 70
2024 Non-supervisor 11 12 11 12 37 4 13 27 59 90
2022 Supervisor 11 30 4 6 13 0 36 64 29 20
2022 Non-supervisor 11 6 12 20 36 2 13 21 65 40
2020 Supervisor 28 25 7 7 15 0 18 65 27 30
2020 Non-supervisor 14 14 10 11 18 1 31 42 43 65
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