2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Space Agency by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 28 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 130
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 440
2024 Black 31 30 11 19 8 0 0 62 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 27 16 9 3 1 0 72 12 105
2024 East Asian 39 31 12 9 5 5 0 73 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 27 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 110
2024 Southeast Asian 57 23 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 28 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 115
2024 Latin American 45 38 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 26 16 11 5 1 0 68 16 110
2024 Arab 35 29 15 22 0 0 0 64 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 28 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 110
2024 South Asian 48 25 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 28 14 11 4 1 0 70 16 115
2024 White 40 37 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 455
2024 Not White 44 27 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 115
2024 Another racial group 45 18 0 17 19 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 29 16 10 3 1 0 71 13 120

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 10 11 6 1 0 73 17 130
2024 Non-racialized 35 39 14 9 3 0 0 75 11 440
2024 Black 22 49 10 9 11 0 0 71 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 32 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 105
2024 East Asian 43 43 0 5 5 5 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 34 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 110
2024 Southeast Asian 41 53 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 33 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 115
2024 Latin American 45 35 4 10 6 0 0 80 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 35 11 11 6 1 0 72 17 110
2024 Arab 35 24 12 24 6 0 0 59 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 37 10 8 6 1 0 76 15 110
2024 South Asian 33 36 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 35 9 11 6 1 0 74 17 115
2024 White 35 40 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 455
2024 Not White 39 33 11 11 5 1 0 73 17 115
2024 Another racial group 39 36 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 35 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 120

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 38 6 4 5 1 0 85 9 130
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 11 2 1 0 0 86 4 440
2024 Black 32 49 0 7 12 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 36 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 105
2024 East Asian 39 42 0 9 5 5 0 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 37 7 3 5 0 0 84 8 110
2024 Southeast Asian 46 48 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 37 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 115
2024 Latin American 64 20 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 41 6 4 6 1 0 85 10 110
2024 Arab 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 38 5 5 6 1 0 84 11 110
2024 South Asian 34 44 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 37 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 115
2024 White 51 35 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 455
2024 Not White 47 37 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 115
2024 Another racial group 56 17 8 0 19 0 0 73 19 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 40 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 120

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 35 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 130
2024 Non-racialized 45 39 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 440
2024 Black 31 29 19 14 6 0 0 61 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 36 5 7 2 0 0 86 10 105
2024 East Asian 34 47 5 9 4 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 51 43 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 34 8 10 3 0 0 79 12 115
2024 Latin American 57 30 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 36 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 110
2024 Arab 40 38 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 110
2024 South Asian 43 43 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 115
2024 White 45 39 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 455
2024 Not White 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 115
2024 Another racial group 56 8 12 25 0 0 0 63 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 37 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 120

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 16 6 7 0 0 71 13 130
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 440
2024 Black 36 18 25 14 7 0 0 54 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 28 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 105
2024 East Asian 44 24 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 26 15 5 8 0 0 72 14 110
2024 Southeast Asian 48 46 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 23 18 7 7 0 0 69 14 115
2024 Latin American 59 20 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 27 16 6 8 0 0 70 14 110
2024 Arab 48 19 28 0 5 0 0 67 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 27 13 7 7 0 0 72 14 110
2024 South Asian 47 39 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 24 17 6 7 0 0 69 14 115
2024 White 46 33 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 455
2024 Not White 45 26 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 115
2024 Another racial group 53 22 7 0 17 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 26 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 120

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 29 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 130
2024 Non-racialized 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 440
2024 Black 27 19 29 15 10 0 0 46 25 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 12 7 8 0 0 74 14 105
2024 East Asian 44 31 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 28 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 110
2024 Southeast Asian 43 51 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 26 17 9 8 0 0 66 18 115
2024 Latin American 52 26 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 29 15 9 10 0 0 67 18 110
2024 Arab 43 20 32 0 5 0 0 63 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 30 12 10 9 0 0 70 18 110
2024 South Asian 42 43 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 26 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 115
2024 White 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 79 11 455
2024 Not White 41 28 17 7 8 0 0 68 15 115
2024 Another racial group 34 41 0 7 17 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 27 16 8 7 0 0 68 16 120

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 24 14 12 7 1 0 67 19 130
2024 Non-racialized 51 27 11 6 3 3 1 80 9 440
2024 Black 30 20 22 21 6 0 0 51 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 25 12 10 8 1 0 70 17 100
2024 East Asian 38 27 22 9 4 0 0 65 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 23 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 110
2024 Southeast Asian 52 35 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 22 16 13 8 1 0 64 20 115
2024 Latin American 54 24 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 24 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 110
2024 Arab 39 25 20 12 5 0 0 63 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 24 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 110
2024 South Asian 52 21 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 24 13 12 9 1 0 66 21 115
2024 White 51 27 11 6 2 3 1 80 9 455
2024 Not White 41 24 14 12 8 1 0 65 20 115
2024 Another racial group 54 7 18 12 0 8 0 67 13 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 25 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 120
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 30 12 5 3 0 2 80 7 130
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 8 3 1 0 3 87 4 440
2024 Black 50 25 14 4 6 0 0 75 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 31 11 5 2 0 2 82 7 105
2024 East Asian 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 29 13 5 3 0 2 78 9 110
2024 Southeast Asian 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 28 13 5 3 0 2 79 8 115
2024 Latin American 43 37 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 28 13 3 3 0 2 80 6 110
2024 Arab 30 35 12 5 5 0 14 75 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 29 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 110
2024 South Asian 46 39 9 0 5 0 0 85 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 28 12 5 2 0 2 80 8 115
2024 White 53 32 8 3 1 0 3 88 4 455
2024 Not White 50 29 13 5 2 0 1 79 8 115
2024 Another racial group 62 30 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 30 13 4 3 0 2 79 7 120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 11 4 6 0 0 79 11 130
2024 Non-racialized 52 34 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 440
2024 Black 51 27 8 4 9 0 0 78 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 105
2024 East Asian 62 29 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 24 12 5 7 0 0 77 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 23 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 115
2024 Latin American 62 22 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 26 11 4 8 0 0 78 12 110
2024 Arab 40 24 11 8 17 0 0 65 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 25 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 110
2024 South Asian 50 28 6 6 11 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 25 12 4 6 0 0 79 10 115
2024 White 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 450
2024 Not White 52 26 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 115
2024 Another racial group 82 8 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 26 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 120

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 27 10 2 6 0 0 82 8 130
2024 Non-racialized 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 440
2024 Black 56 22 7 5 10 0 0 78 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 28 11 2 5 0 0 82 7 105
2024 East Asian 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 26 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 110
2024 Southeast Asian 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 28 10 3 7 0 0 80 9 115
2024 Latin American 49 34 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 25 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 110
2024 Arab 40 26 23 0 10 0 0 67 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 27 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 110
2024 South Asian 64 10 10 5 11 0 0 74 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 29 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 115
2024 White 59 28 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 455
2024 Not White 55 28 9 2 7 0 0 82 9 115
2024 Another racial group 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 27 10 2 7 0 0 81 9 120

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 24 10 10 10 14 1 65 23 130
2024 Non-racialized 31 34 16 9 4 5 0 70 14 440
2024 Black 16 34 16 19 8 3 4 54 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 22 9 8 10 17 0 68 21 100
2024 East Asian 28 30 0 17 5 21 0 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 23 12 9 10 13 1 64 22 110
2024 Southeast Asian 39 5 10 4 6 35 0 68 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 10 11 10 12 1 65 24 115
2024 Latin American 40 24 4 0 12 20 0 80 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 24 12 12 9 13 1 62 24 110
2024 Arab 25 34 33 0 5 4 0 61 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 22 6 12 10 16 1 66 27 110
2024 South Asian 27 33 6 15 14 5 0 63 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 22 11 9 9 16 1 65 21 110
2024 White 31 34 16 9 4 6 0 70 14 455
2024 Not White 33 23 10 10 10 12 1 65 24 115
2024 Another racial group 30 10 0 16 22 22 0 51 49 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 25 11 9 9 14 1 66 21 120

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 28 17 9 12 4 0 60 22 130
2024 Non-racialized 25 36 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 440
2024 Black 19 26 29 15 11 0 0 45 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 29 15 8 12 5 0 64 21 105
2024 East Asian 20 43 12 11 9 6 0 67 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 26 18 9 12 4 0 59 22 110
2024 Southeast Asian 26 29 25 0 6 14 0 63 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 28 16 10 13 3 0 60 23 115
2024 Latin American 36 24 23 6 6 5 0 63 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 29 16 9 13 4 0 60 23 110
2024 Arab 33 20 32 0 15 0 0 54 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 30 15 10 11 5 0 61 23 110
2024 South Asian 16 49 0 16 19 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 25 20 8 11 5 0 59 19 115
2024 White 25 36 16 12 8 3 0 63 21 455
2024 Not White 30 29 18 9 12 2 0 60 22 115
2024 Another racial group 35 9 9 8 27 11 0 50 39 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 30 18 9 10 3 0 61 20 120

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 29 13 13 15 9 0 55 31 130
2024 Non-racialized 16 31 22 15 12 3 0 49 28 440
2024 Black 9 37 20 14 20 0 0 46 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 27 11 13 14 11 0 58 30 105
2024 East Asian 16 28 20 16 9 12 0 49 28 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 30 12 12 16 8 0 56 31 110
2024 Southeast Asian 26 33 5 8 6 22 0 76 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 29 14 13 16 7 0 53 32 115
2024 Latin American 36 17 8 13 6 20 0 66 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 32 14 13 17 7 0 54 32 110
2024 Arab 20 24 19 16 15 6 0 47 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 30 12 12 15 9 0 57 30 110
2024 South Asian 5 45 5 15 30 0 0 50 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 14 12 13 10 0 56 28 115
2024 White 16 31 22 15 12 4 0 49 28 455
2024 Not White 23 29 11 13 16 8 0 57 31 115
2024 Another racial group 27 8 20 17 27 0 0 35 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 31 12 12 14 10 0 57 29 120

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 24 15 11 18 5 0 54 30 130
2024 Non-racialized 20 35 17 18 9 1 0 56 27 440
2024 Black 12 32 13 21 22 0 0 44 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 22 16 9 17 6 0 57 27 105
2024 East Asian 16 33 21 15 9 6 0 52 26 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 23 14 10 19 5 0 54 31 110
2024 Southeast Asian 39 4 15 13 6 22 0 55 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 27 15 10 19 3 0 54 30 115
2024 Latin American 31 13 26 8 12 10 0 49 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 26 13 11 19 4 0 55 31 110
2024 Arab 28 42 4 0 27 0 0 70 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 21 17 13 16 6 0 51 30 110
2024 South Asian 21 22 20 10 26 0 0 43 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 14 11 16 6 0 56 29 115
2024 White 20 35 17 17 9 2 0 56 27 455
2024 Not White 29 24 15 11 18 4 0 55 29 115
2024 Another racial group 27 11 15 0 46 0 0 39 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 25 15 12 15 5 0 55 28 120
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 130
2024 Non-racialized 39 33 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 440
2024 Black 34 35 11 12 7 0 0 69 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 105
2024 East Asian 37 43 11 5 0 5 0 84 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 34 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 110
2024 Southeast Asian 47 46 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 34 12 11 8 1 0 69 20 115
2024 Latin American 29 46 4 16 6 0 0 74 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 34 11 9 8 1 0 71 17 110
2024 Arab 31 11 10 32 16 0 0 41 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 40 10 6 6 1 0 77 13 110
2024 South Asian 33 25 26 0 16 0 0 58 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 8 12 6 1 0 74 18 115
2024 White 39 33 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 455
2024 Not White 35 36 11 9 9 1 0 72 17 115
2024 Another racial group 28 54 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 34 10 10 8 1 0 71 19 120

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 43 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 130
2024 Non-racialized 31 48 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 440
2024 Black 33 44 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 43 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 105
2024 East Asian 40 46 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 43 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 110
2024 Southeast Asian 39 49 0 5 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 42 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 115
2024 Latin American 40 35 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 45 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 110
2024 Arab 30 40 16 10 4 0 0 69 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 44 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 110
2024 South Asian 36 32 5 23 5 0 0 68 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 45 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 115
2024 White 31 48 9 10 2 0 0 79 13 455
2024 Not White 34 43 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 115
2024 Another racial group 58 26 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 45 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 120

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 37 2 5 8 0 0 84 13 130
2024 Non-racialized 49 34 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 440
2024 Black 42 40 0 5 14 0 0 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 37 3 5 7 0 0 85 12 105
2024 East Asian 65 25 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 39 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 110
2024 Southeast Asian 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 36 3 6 9 0 0 82 15 115
2024 Latin American 44 41 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 37 2 5 9 0 0 84 14 110
2024 Arab 41 26 4 11 18 0 0 67 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 39 2 4 7 0 0 87 11 110
2024 South Asian 40 43 0 5 11 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 36 3 5 8 0 0 84 13 115
2024 White 48 35 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 455
2024 Not White 48 37 3 6 7 0 0 85 12 115
2024 Another racial group 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 37 2 6 9 0 0 83 15 120

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 43 14 14 4 0 1 68 18 130
2024 Non-racialized 32 40 13 13 2 0 1 73 15 440
2024 Black 24 40 22 8 3 0 3 66 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 44 12 15 5 0 0 68 19 105
2024 East Asian 30 56 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 41 14 16 5 0 1 65 21 110
2024 Southeast Asian 14 74 0 5 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 39 16 15 4 0 1 65 19 115
2024 Latin American 35 38 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 44 12 16 5 0 1 67 21 110
2024 Arab 30 27 11 20 12 0 0 57 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 46 15 12 3 0 1 70 15 110
2024 South Asian 17 41 21 21 0 0 0 58 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 43 13 12 5 0 1 69 17 115
2024 White 31 41 13 13 2 0 0 73 15 455
2024 Not White 26 40 14 14 4 0 1 67 19 115
2024 Another racial group 20 48 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 43 15 13 4 0 1 68 17 120

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 27 12 2 7 1 1 79 9 130
2024 Non-racialized 57 25 10 2 3 1 1 85 5 440
2024 Black 48 30 8 0 14 0 0 78 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 26 13 3 5 2 1 79 8 105
2024 East Asian 70 26 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 27 14 3 8 1 1 75 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 70 22 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 27 13 2 7 1 0 76 10 115
2024 Latin American 45 40 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 25 12 2 8 2 1 78 10 110
2024 Arab 46 15 23 5 12 0 0 61 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 29 10 2 6 2 1 82 8 110
2024 South Asian 37 47 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 23 14 3 5 2 1 78 8 115
2024 White 57 25 10 2 3 1 1 85 5 450
2024 Not White 49 28 12 2 7 1 1 78 9 115
2024 Another racial group 74 8 9 0 0 8 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 29 12 2 7 1 1 78 10 120

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 35 20 9 11 1 0 60 20 130
2024 Non-racialized 23 38 20 13 5 1 0 62 18 440
2024 Black 12 32 18 15 23 0 0 44 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 36 20 7 8 2 0 63 16 105
2024 East Asian 10 43 37 5 0 5 0 56 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 34 17 10 13 1 0 60 23 110
2024 Southeast Asian 28 40 26 0 6 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 35 19 10 12 2 0 59 22 115
2024 Latin American 27 25 25 11 6 5 0 55 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 37 19 8 12 1 0 61 21 110
2024 Arab 28 25 21 14 12 0 0 53 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 37 20 8 11 2 0 61 19 110
2024 South Asian 31 44 4 6 15 0 0 75 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 34 22 9 10 2 0 57 20 115
2024 White 23 38 20 12 5 1 0 62 18 455
2024 Not White 23 35 19 10 12 2 0 59 22 115
2024 Another racial group 22 43 7 8 20 0 0 65 28 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 35 21 9 10 2 0 59 20 120

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 21 14 7 10 2 6 44 56 130
2024 Non-racialized 44 26 13 7 4 2 4 46 54 440
2024 Black 28 24 16 11 9 4 7 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 21 13 6 10 2 6 46 54 105
2024 East Asian 20 38 16 0 5 0 21 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 19 13 8 11 3 4 46 54 110
2024 Southeast Asian 27 34 14 16 5 0 5 28 72 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 20 14 5 11 2 6 46 54 115
2024 Latin American 45 4 16 6 16 5 9 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 25 13 7 9 2 6 42 58 110
2024 Arab 52 17 14 12 5 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 22 14 6 11 3 7 42 58 110
2024 South Asian 54 36 5 0 5 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 19 15 8 11 3 7 42 58 115
2024 White 44 27 13 7 4 1 4 46 54 455
2024 Not White 40 20 13 7 11 2 6 44 56 115
2024 Another racial group 63 8 0 0 21 8 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 23 15 7 9 2 7 41 59 120

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 13 10 3 6 3 13 61 39 130
2024 Non-racialized 67 11 7 2 2 1 10 75 25 440
2024 Black 55 15 12 3 3 0 11 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 13 10 3 7 4 14 61 39 105
2024 East Asian 28 31 10 4 5 5 17 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 11 10 2 6 3 13 65 35 110
2024 Southeast Asian 52 13 5 0 5 6 19 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 14 11 3 6 2 13 61 39 115
2024 Latin American 65 0 6 10 0 5 15 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 16 11 1 7 2 13 58 42 110
2024 Arab 63 11 13 0 0 0 14 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 14 10 3 7 3 13 59 41 110
2024 South Asian 52 21 17 0 5 5 0 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 12 9 3 6 3 15 63 37 115
2024 White 67 11 6 2 3 1 10 75 25 455
2024 Not White 48 14 11 3 6 2 15 58 42 115
2024 Another racial group 70 8 12 0 0 0 10 78 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 14 10 3 7 3 13 60 40 120

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 11 9 1 14 7 8 59 41 130
2024 Non-racialized 75 7 3 3 2 4 6 83 17 440
2024 Black 47 0 7 4 19 18 6 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 14 10 0 12 5 8 59 41 105
2024 East Asian 51 6 11 0 0 5 28 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 12 9 1 16 8 4 57 43 110
2024 Southeast Asian 41 32 8 0 6 8 5 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 9 9 1 14 7 8 61 39 115
2024 Latin American 70 10 0 0 0 11 9 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 11 11 1 16 6 7 54 46 110
2024 Arab 43 12 21 0 16 4 4 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 11 7 1 13 8 8 62 38 110
2024 South Asian 58 21 6 0 15 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 10 10 1 13 8 9 60 40 115
2024 White 75 7 3 3 2 4 6 84 16 450
2024 Not White 46 13 10 1 15 7 8 55 45 115
2024 Another racial group 84 8 0 0 8 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 12 10 1 14 8 8 57 43 120

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 10 6 0 7 1 17 72 28 130
2024 Non-racialized 76 5 2 1 1 2 12 88 12 440
2024 Black 42 8 10 0 9 3 27 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 5 0 7 0 15 74 26 105
2024 East Asian 58 6 5 0 5 0 27 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 11 6 0 8 1 16 71 29 110
2024 Southeast Asian 54 14 0 0 6 0 26 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 10 6 0 7 1 16 72 28 115
2024 Latin American 55 25 6 0 0 0 14 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 7 6 0 9 1 18 73 27 110
2024 Arab 66 10 4 0 5 0 15 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 10 6 0 8 1 18 71 29 110
2024 South Asian 84 6 6 0 0 0 5 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 11 6 0 8 1 20 69 31 115
2024 White 75 5 2 1 2 2 13 88 12 455
2024 Not White 58 11 6 0 7 1 17 70 30 115
2024 Another racial group 63 0 8 0 21 0 7 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 11 5 0 6 1 18 72 28 120

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 16 6 4 7 3 13 60 40 130
2024 Non-racialized 70 6 4 3 3 2 12 81 19 440
2024 Black 37 20 3 4 13 7 16 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 16 7 4 6 2 12 62 38 105
2024 East Asian 62 11 0 0 5 0 22 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 17 7 5 8 3 11 57 43 110
2024 Southeast Asian 41 22 5 0 6 0 26 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 16 6 5 7 3 11 60 40 115
2024 Latin American 53 10 14 0 10 5 9 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 18 5 5 7 2 13 59 41 110
2024 Arab 48 22 14 0 5 0 11 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 15 5 5 8 3 13 61 39 110
2024 South Asian 58 28 0 0 9 5 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 15 7 5 7 2 15 59 41 115
2024 White 70 6 4 3 3 2 12 81 19 455
2024 Not White 48 18 7 5 7 2 13 57 43 115
2024 Another racial group 63 0 8 0 21 0 7 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 18 6 5 6 3 13 59 41 120

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 26 13 16 17 6 5 48 38 130
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 17 17 12 2 3 52 30 440
2024 Black 14 41 11 13 14 7 0 59 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 22 13 17 18 6 6 45 40 105
2024 East Asian 5 33 24 22 15 0 0 38 38 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 24 11 15 18 7 6 50 38 110
2024 Southeast Asian 16 29 14 5 22 14 0 51 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 25 13 18 17 5 6 47 38 115
2024 Latin American 43 12 0 18 22 5 0 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 28 15 16 16 6 6 46 37 110
2024 Arab 21 27 5 14 16 4 12 57 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 25 14 16 17 6 4 46 38 110
2024 South Asian 6 19 5 26 16 6 23 34 59 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 27 14 15 18 6 2 50 35 115
2024 White 18 30 17 17 12 3 3 51 31 455
2024 Not White 17 29 12 16 17 4 4 50 36 115
2024 Another racial group 8 31 25 9 16 11 0 44 28 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 25 12 17 17 5 6 48 38 120

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 31 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 130
2024 Non-racialized 31 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 440
2024 Black 25 42 10 9 13 0 0 68 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 28 17 11 7 0 0 64 19 105
2024 East Asian 35 46 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 28 19 11 8 0 0 62 20 110
2024 Southeast Asian 38 22 26 8 6 0 0 59 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 32 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 115
2024 Latin American 48 37 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 29 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 110
2024 Arab 30 16 15 33 6 0 0 46 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 110
2024 South Asian 31 39 10 10 11 0 0 70 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 29 17 11 8 0 0 64 19 115
2024 White 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 455
2024 Not White 33 32 16 11 7 0 0 65 18 115
2024 Another racial group 58 8 18 8 7 0 0 66 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 33 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 120

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 36 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 130
2024 Non-racialized 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 440
2024 Black 25 40 15 17 3 0 0 65 20 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 34 17 5 7 1 0 72 11 105
2024 East Asian 28 62 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 31 19 8 5 1 0 67 14 110
2024 Southeast Asian 38 48 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 34 17 8 6 1 0 69 14 115
2024 Latin American 47 27 14 0 12 0 0 74 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 37 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 110
2024 Arab 16 36 30 15 0 4 0 54 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 36 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 110
2024 South Asian 48 26 4 11 11 0 0 74 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 37 18 6 5 1 0 70 12 115
2024 White 38 38 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 455
2024 Not White 35 36 16 8 5 1 0 71 13 115
2024 Another racial group 41 24 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 37 15 8 7 1 0 71 14 120

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 40 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 130
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 440
2024 Black 22 39 25 8 6 0 0 60 15 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 40 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 105
2024 East Asian 28 47 11 9 5 0 0 76 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 39 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 40 4 16 6 0 0 73 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 40 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 115
2024 Latin American 40 37 10 6 6 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 40 16 11 5 0 0 69 15 110
2024 Arab 24 31 15 25 5 0 0 56 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 41 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 110
2024 South Asian 31 55 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 37 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 115
2024 White 35 38 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 455
2024 Not White 30 40 16 9 4 0 0 70 13 115
2024 Another racial group 49 26 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 41 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 120

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 35 20 11 7 5 1 60 19 130
2024 Non-racialized 22 44 18 7 4 3 1 69 11 440
2024 Black 18 34 21 14 6 7 0 55 22 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 36 20 10 7 5 1 61 18 105
2024 East Asian 5 50 18 21 0 0 6 59 22 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 33 21 9 8 6 0 60 18 110
2024 Southeast Asian 24 30 18 0 6 22 0 68 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 36 20 12 7 3 1 59 20 115
2024 Latin American 40 33 21 0 6 0 0 73 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 36 20 13 7 6 1 57 21 110
2024 Arab 16 34 18 22 6 4 0 52 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 36 20 9 7 5 1 61 17 110
2024 South Asian 20 43 6 15 11 5 0 66 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 34 22 10 6 5 1 59 17 115
2024 White 22 43 18 7 4 4 1 69 12 455
2024 Not White 21 37 21 10 7 3 1 60 17 115
2024 Another racial group 31 18 17 18 16 0 0 49 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 37 20 10 6 5 1 61 17 120

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 29 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 130
2024 Non-racialized 39 35 12 7 6 0 1 74 14 440
2024 Black 37 26 25 7 5 0 0 63 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 30 7 12 6 1 0 74 19 105
2024 East Asian 44 41 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 27 12 12 6 1 0 70 19 110
2024 Southeast Asian 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 27 12 12 7 1 0 69 19 115
2024 Latin American 42 32 4 6 16 0 0 73 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 29 12 12 4 1 0 72 17 110
2024 Arab 36 20 21 23 0 0 0 56 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 31 8 9 7 1 0 75 17 110
2024 South Asian 50 29 6 5 9 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 29 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 115
2024 White 39 34 12 7 6 0 1 74 14 455
2024 Not White 42 29 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 115
2024 Another racial group 47 17 25 0 12 0 0 63 12 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 31 9 12 6 1 0 73 18 120

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 43 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 130
2024 Non-racialized 27 38 14 11 9 0 1 66 20 440
2024 Black 27 40 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 43 13 6 3 0 0 78 8 105
2024 East Asian 48 27 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 45 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 41 12 8 5 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 43 14 8 2 0 0 76 9 115
2024 Latin American 43 45 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 42 14 9 2 0 0 74 12 110
2024 Arab 44 36 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 44 15 7 2 0 0 75 10 110
2024 South Asian 17 45 28 6 5 0 0 61 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 42 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 115
2024 White 28 38 14 11 9 0 1 66 20 455
2024 Not White 32 44 14 7 2 0 0 76 9 115
2024 Another racial group 38 45 0 9 8 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 42 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 120

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 22 6 3 2 2 1 90 5 130
2024 Non-racialized 66 24 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 440
2024 Black 60 15 6 11 0 4 3 81 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 24 5 1 2 1 0 91 3 105
2024 East Asian 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 22 7 3 2 2 1 88 6 110
2024 Southeast Asian 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 23 6 3 2 2 1 88 5 115
2024 Latin American 65 30 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 21 7 3 2 1 1 88 6 110
2024 Arab 45 32 6 5 13 0 0 77 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 21 6 2 0 2 1 92 3 110
2024 South Asian 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 21 6 3 2 2 1 88 6 115
2024 White 67 24 3 2 2 1 1 92 4 455
2024 Not White 64 24 6 3 1 2 1 90 4 115
2024 Another racial group 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 23 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 120

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 28 31 130
2024 Non-racialized 37 39 23 440
2024 Black 42 20 37 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 30 105
2024 East Asian 13 47 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 29 110
2024 Southeast Asian 39 38 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 27 32 115
2024 Latin American 33 28 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 28 30 110
2024 Arab 48 21 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 30 31 110
2024 South Asian 62 10 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 31 31 115
2024 White 38 38 24 455
2024 Not White 38 31 31 115
2024 Another racial group 40 25 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 29 31 120

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 36 27 8 18 2 45
2024 Non-racialized 15 46 18 4 6 10 160
2024 Black 20 32 41 0 7 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 38 24 10 21 3 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 37 25 9 19 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 38 31 9 13 3 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 33 29 9 21 0 40
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 34 29 4 22 3 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 35 35 10 10 3 40
2024 White 14 45 18 5 8 9 165
2024 Not White 9 39 29 5 16 3 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 35 27 7 20 2 45
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 36 7 3 6 0 0 84 9 130
2024 Non-racialized 46 41 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 440
2024 Black 27 41 15 12 6 0 0 68 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 35 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 105
2024 East Asian 47 43 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 35 8 4 6 0 0 83 10 110
2024 Southeast Asian 25 68 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 32 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 115
2024 Latin American 47 31 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 37 7 4 5 0 0 85 9 110
2024 Arab 47 29 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 37 5 3 7 0 0 85 10 110
2024 South Asian 56 38 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 36 9 4 6 0 0 82 10 115
2024 White 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 450
2024 Not White 50 35 7 3 4 0 0 85 7 115
2024 Another racial group 56 16 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 38 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 120

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 41 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 130
2024 Non-racialized 29 45 12 11 2 0 0 74 14 440
2024 Black 27 46 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 40 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 105
2024 East Asian 27 54 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 39 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 44 28 22 0 6 0 0 72 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 43 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 115
2024 Latin American 41 48 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 40 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 110
2024 Arab 31 44 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 41 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 110
2024 South Asian 25 54 6 0 15 0 0 79 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 39 12 7 2 1 0 78 10 115
2024 White 28 45 13 11 3 0 0 74 14 455
2024 Not White 38 42 10 6 3 1 0 81 10 115
2024 Another racial group 38 37 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 42 12 5 4 1 0 78 10 120

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 31 32 17 4 1 5 22 43 130
2024 Non-racialized 7 31 38 15 6 0 2 22 39 440
2024 Black 7 24 40 23 0 0 7 24 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 33 31 15 5 1 5 22 45 105
2024 East Asian 9 24 35 22 4 0 6 28 34 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 32 32 16 4 1 5 21 45 110
2024 Southeast Asian 15 28 39 10 0 0 8 11 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 31 32 18 5 1 5 24 43 115
2024 Latin American 10 26 30 18 8 0 9 29 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 32 33 17 3 1 5 21 44 110
2024 Arab 9 29 38 13 0 4 7 15 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 31 31 17 5 0 5 24 43 110
2024 South Asian 10 56 22 0 12 0 0 12 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 27 34 20 3 1 6 24 39 115
2024 White 7 31 38 16 6 0 2 22 39 455
2024 Not White 9 32 32 16 5 1 5 22 43 115
2024 Another racial group 0 37 27 36 0 0 0 36 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 31 33 15 5 1 6 21 44 120

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 26 27 12 7 1 4 19 52 130
2024 Non-racialized 27 29 27 11 4 0 1 16 57 440
2024 Black 44 9 24 7 10 0 7 18 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 30 28 13 6 1 3 20 51 105
2024 East Asian 11 30 34 26 0 0 0 26 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 26 9 8 1 4 18 54 110
2024 Southeast Asian 0 27 52 13 0 0 8 14 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 24 11 8 1 3 20 55 115
2024 Latin American 20 16 31 16 13 0 4 31 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 28 27 11 6 1 4 17 55 110
2024 Arab 25 29 31 5 0 4 7 6 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 26 27 13 8 0 3 22 51 110
2024 South Asian 36 27 16 6 16 0 0 22 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 26 29 13 5 1 4 19 50 115
2024 White 27 29 28 11 4 0 1 15 57 455
2024 Not White 24 26 26 12 8 1 4 21 52 115
2024 Another racial group 45 31 16 8 0 0 0 8 76 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 26 28 12 8 1 4 20 50 120

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 15 29 28 12 1 4 42 27 130
2024 Non-racialized 8 21 36 25 9 0 1 34 30 440
2024 Black 16 12 33 32 0 0 7 35 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 16 29 27 15 1 4 44 26 105
2024 East Asian 5 9 35 41 10 0 0 51 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 16 28 26 13 1 5 41 29 110
2024 Southeast Asian 8 25 30 27 11 0 0 37 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 14 29 28 13 1 5 43 26 115
2024 Latin American 0 17 31 19 24 0 9 47 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 15 29 29 10 1 4 42 28 110
2024 Arab 5 27 34 11 6 4 13 21 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 13 29 31 14 0 3 46 25 110
2024 South Asian 11 5 40 28 16 0 0 45 15 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 17 28 28 12 1 5 42 28 115
2024 White 8 21 36 25 9 0 1 34 30 455
2024 Not White 10 13 29 29 13 1 4 45 25 115
2024 Another racial group 26 21 35 0 19 0 0 19 46 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 14 29 30 12 1 5 45 25 120

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 19 23 17 17 2 9 38 36 130
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 440
2024 Black 20 11 32 14 12 0 12 30 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 20 22 18 18 2 8 40 36 105
2024 East Asian 4 33 18 19 15 5 6 38 42 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 16 24 17 17 1 9 38 34 110
2024 Southeast Asian 6 27 20 23 11 0 14 38 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 18 24 17 18 2 8 38 35 115
2024 Latin American 0 28 16 14 29 0 14 50 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 17 25 18 15 2 8 36 36 110
2024 Arab 28 6 19 24 6 4 13 36 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 21 24 16 19 2 8 39 35 110
2024 South Asian 16 21 22 20 21 0 0 42 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 18 24 17 16 2 10 38 35 115
2024 White 15 22 32 18 9 1 3 28 39 455
2024 Not White 11 21 25 16 18 2 7 37 35 115
2024 Another racial group 45 0 18 19 19 0 0 38 45 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 20 24 17 17 2 9 38 35 120

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 11 26 22 17 7 9 46 23 130
2024 Non-racialized 8 20 29 25 12 1 4 40 30 440
2024 Black 0 9 37 37 4 11 3 48 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 12 24 19 19 6 10 46 26 105
2024 East Asian 5 4 29 30 13 5 15 53 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 12 26 21 17 7 8 45 25 110
2024 Southeast Asian 12 15 30 13 0 0 30 19 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 11 26 23 19 7 6 49 21 115
2024 Latin American 6 4 26 8 31 10 15 52 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 12 26 25 14 6 8 45 24 110
2024 Arab 11 17 36 14 10 11 0 28 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 10 25 24 18 6 11 49 21 110
2024 South Asian 11 11 14 19 34 6 5 59 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 11 28 23 14 7 10 44 22 115
2024 White 8 20 29 25 13 1 4 40 29 455
2024 Not White 8 12 27 23 15 7 8 45 24 115
2024 Another racial group 15 28 9 0 36 12 0 41 49 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 10 28 24 15 6 10 47 20 120

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 32 21 6 1 5 29 37 130
2024 Non-racialized 14 24 38 14 7 1 1 22 40 440
2024 Black 26 21 28 10 4 4 7 16 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 19 33 24 6 1 5 32 33 105
2024 East Asian 11 24 44 15 0 0 6 16 37 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 18 30 22 7 1 5 31 37 110
2024 Southeast Asian 6 5 56 24 0 0 8 26 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 21 29 21 7 1 5 29 40 115
2024 Latin American 12 7 36 33 4 0 9 40 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 21 32 19 6 1 5 27 39 110
2024 Arab 15 26 37 12 0 4 7 13 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 18 31 23 7 1 5 31 35 110
2024 South Asian 14 22 32 10 21 0 0 32 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 19 32 23 3 1 6 28 37 115
2024 White 15 24 38 14 7 1 1 21 40 455
2024 Not White 14 20 31 23 6 1 5 31 36 115
2024 Another racial group 45 29 10 8 8 0 0 16 74 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 18 34 22 6 1 6 30 33 120

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 11 22 35 24 1 6 63 13 130
2024 Non-racialized 2 6 26 37 27 0 2 66 8 440
2024 Black 5 11 20 39 18 4 3 62 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 1 11 22 34 25 1 7 64 12 105
2024 East Asian 0 9 30 40 16 0 6 59 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 11 20 34 25 1 6 64 14 110
2024 Southeast Asian 0 25 36 23 0 0 16 27 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 2 9 20 36 27 1 5 67 11 115
2024 Latin American 0 10 20 16 45 0 9 68 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 2 11 22 38 20 1 6 62 14 110
2024 Arab 0 11 20 42 12 4 11 63 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 2 11 22 33 26 1 5 63 13 110
2024 South Asian 0 11 19 22 48 0 0 70 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 2 11 22 37 20 1 7 62 14 115
2024 White 2 7 25 37 27 0 2 65 9 455
2024 Not White 2 10 22 34 25 1 6 64 12 115
2024 Another racial group 12 9 35 28 16 0 0 44 21 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 1 11 21 35 25 1 7 65 13 120

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 31 18 19 14 1 0 50 32 130
2024 Non-racialized 11 31 20 26 11 1 0 42 38 440
2024 Black 9 31 17 37 6 0 0 40 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 31 18 14 15 1 0 52 30 100
2024 East Asian 22 28 22 14 14 0 0 50 28 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 31 17 19 14 1 0 49 33 110
2024 Southeast Asian 16 29 44 4 6 0 0 45 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 31 15 20 14 1 0 50 35 115
2024 Latin American 15 32 22 18 12 0 0 47 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 31 17 19 14 1 0 50 33 110
2024 Arab 16 26 29 20 6 4 0 43 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 32 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 110
2024 South Asian 11 52 0 6 31 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 27 21 20 11 1 0 47 32 115
2024 White 11 31 20 26 11 1 0 42 37 450
2024 Not White 20 31 16 18 14 1 0 52 32 115
2024 Another racial group 8 28 9 32 23 0 0 35 55 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 31 19 17 13 1 0 51 30 120

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 25 9 6 8 2 1 76 15 130
2024 Non-racialized 56 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 440
2024 Black 49 27 10 3 10 0 0 76 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 24 9 7 8 2 1 75 15 105
2024 East Asian 49 40 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 22 10 7 10 2 0 73 17 110
2024 Southeast Asian 56 38 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 23 11 7 8 2 1 73 16 115
2024 Latin American 58 16 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 26 9 5 9 2 1 76 14 110
2024 Arab 50 6 15 13 17 0 0 56 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 28 8 5 7 2 1 79 12 110
2024 South Asian 41 10 11 11 14 12 0 59 29 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 27 9 5 7 0 1 78 13 115
2024 White 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 455
2024 Not White 50 23 10 5 9 2 1 75 14 115
2024 Another racial group 75 7 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 26 9 6 9 2 1 75 15 120

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 32 4 4 3 2 0 89 7 130
2024 Non-racialized 57 32 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 440
2024 Black 51 32 9 3 4 0 0 83 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 32 3 4 2 2 0 90 7 105
2024 East Asian 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 33 5 5 3 2 0 87 8 110
2024 Southeast Asian 65 28 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 32 5 4 2 2 0 88 7 115
2024 Latin American 60 23 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 33 5 2 3 2 0 90 5 110
2024 Arab 45 41 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 30 4 4 3 2 0 89 7 110
2024 South Asian 53 21 6 0 9 12 0 83 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 34 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 115
2024 White 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 455
2024 Not White 58 29 5 4 3 2 0 88 7 115
2024 Another racial group 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 32 5 3 3 2 0 88 7 120

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 130
2024 Non-racialized 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 440
2024 Black 36 37 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 35 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 105
2024 East Asian 50 30 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 36 10 7 3 1 0 79 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 34 12 7 3 1 0 77 10 115
2024 Latin American 50 14 25 11 0 0 0 64 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 39 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 110
2024 Arab 35 34 5 19 0 6 0 74 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 36 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 110
2024 South Asian 36 50 0 4 11 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 33 12 8 2 1 0 78 9 115
2024 White 49 39 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 455
2024 Not White 44 35 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 115
2024 Another racial group 58 15 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 120

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 33 18 7 9 2 0 66 16 130
2024 Non-racialized 34 43 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 440
2024 Black 21 41 25 3 11 0 0 62 14 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 32 16 8 8 2 0 67 17 105
2024 East Asian 30 38 17 10 5 0 0 68 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 33 18 7 9 2 0 66 16 110
2024 Southeast Asian 36 48 9 0 6 0 0 84 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 32 19 8 9 2 0 64 17 115
2024 Latin American 40 33 5 6 6 10 0 81 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 33 20 8 9 0 0 63 17 110
2024 Arab 20 39 16 20 6 0 0 59 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 32 18 5 9 2 0 67 14 110
2024 South Asian 37 32 10 6 14 0 0 70 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 34 19 8 8 2 0 65 16 115
2024 White 34 43 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 455
2024 Not White 33 31 19 7 9 2 0 65 17 115
2024 Another racial group 49 27 8 7 8 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 34 19 7 9 2 0 65 16 120

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 35 12 12 6 2 1 69 18 130
2024 Non-racialized 44 41 6 3 1 3 1 89 4 440
2024 Black 17 43 19 11 6 3 0 62 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 34 10 12 5 2 1 71 18 105
2024 East Asian 45 39 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 13 13 6 2 1 67 20 110
2024 Southeast Asian 28 28 9 8 12 14 0 65 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 36 12 13 5 1 1 70 18 115
2024 Latin American 39 48 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 33 13 14 7 2 1 66 21 110
2024 Arab 15 49 16 9 6 0 5 67 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 11 13 6 2 0 70 19 110
2024 South Asian 37 24 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 37 12 12 5 2 1 71 17 115
2024 White 43 41 6 3 1 4 1 89 5 455
2024 Not White 33 35 12 13 6 0 1 69 19 115
2024 Another racial group 45 27 7 11 8 0 0 73 20 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 36 13 12 5 2 1 69 18 120

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 28 9 4 11 0 0 76 15 130
2024 Non-racialized 49 37 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 440
2024 Black 27 42 20 0 11 0 0 69 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 7 5 11 0 0 78 16 105
2024 East Asian 57 28 5 0 9 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 28 10 4 11 0 0 75 16 110
2024 Southeast Asian 62 32 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 27 10 4 12 0 0 74 16 115
2024 Latin American 68 10 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 31 8 3 13 0 0 76 16 110
2024 Arab 43 41 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 25 9 3 13 0 0 75 16 110
2024 South Asian 48 38 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 26 11 3 12 0 0 75 15 115
2024 White 48 37 7 5 1 0 0 86 7 455
2024 Not White 50 25 10 3 11 0 0 75 14 115
2024 Another racial group 45 32 8 7 8 0 0 77 16 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 27 9 3 11 0 0 76 15 120

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 30 11 13 10 10 1 62 26 130
2024 Non-racialized 40 32 9 5 3 6 5 81 8 440
2024 Black 17 29 14 22 19 0 0 46 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 31 10 11 8 12 2 66 22 105
2024 East Asian 28 36 6 9 0 16 5 81 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 12 13 12 9 1 59 28 110
2024 Southeast Asian 26 27 0 19 6 22 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 31 12 12 11 9 2 61 25 115
2024 Latin American 30 33 11 13 0 12 0 72 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 30 11 12 12 10 2 60 28 110
2024 Arab 13 13 22 11 26 15 0 31 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 33 9 13 7 9 2 67 23 110
2024 South Asian 38 16 18 5 15 8 0 59 22 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 33 10 14 9 10 2 63 26 115
2024 White 39 32 9 5 3 7 4 81 9 455
2024 Not White 26 31 11 13 11 8 2 62 26 115
2024 Another racial group 23 41 9 9 17 0 0 64 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 29 11 13 10 11 1 62 26 120

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 24 10 17 12 10 1 56 33 130
2024 Non-racialized 41 31 9 5 1 7 6 83 7 440
2024 Black 19 31 13 18 18 0 0 51 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 23 9 17 11 12 2 58 32 105
2024 East Asian 27 27 15 10 0 16 5 68 13 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 24 9 18 15 9 1 54 36 110
2024 Southeast Asian 23 24 0 19 12 22 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 25 11 17 13 8 2 56 32 115
2024 Latin American 36 32 0 18 6 9 0 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 23 11 17 14 10 2 53 34 110
2024 Arab 18 14 12 19 23 15 0 37 50 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 26 9 16 11 9 2 59 30 110
2024 South Asian 32 22 18 5 19 5 0 56 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 25 8 19 11 11 2 56 34 115
2024 White 41 30 9 6 1 8 5 82 8 455
2024 Not White 26 26 9 17 13 7 2 57 32 115
2024 Another racial group 27 27 0 7 27 11 0 62 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 24 10 18 11 10 1 56 33 120

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 21 17 11 12 17 1 51 28 130
2024 Non-racialized 34 28 17 3 1 16 1 75 5 440
2024 Black 15 18 21 16 14 16 0 39 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 21 16 10 12 17 1 54 27 105
2024 East Asian 32 14 21 16 0 17 0 55 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 22 16 10 14 17 1 51 30 110
2024 Southeast Asian 13 33 23 6 6 19 0 57 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 19 16 12 13 17 1 51 30 115
2024 Latin American 23 29 24 7 6 10 0 58 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 19 15 12 13 18 1 50 31 110
2024 Arab 22 13 18 22 6 14 5 44 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 22 17 9 13 18 0 53 27 110
2024 South Asian 22 16 6 9 15 31 0 55 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 22 18 11 12 15 1 51 27 115
2024 White 34 27 17 3 1 17 1 74 5 455
2024 Not White 22 22 17 12 13 13 1 51 29 115
2024 Another racial group 16 39 9 0 16 20 0 69 20 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 19 17 12 12 17 1 50 29 120

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 32 11 18 8 4 2 60 28 130
2024 Non-racialized 41 38 6 4 1 4 6 88 5 440
2024 Black 14 39 12 17 18 0 0 53 35 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 30 11 18 6 5 2 62 27 105
2024 East Asian 28 37 11 19 0 5 0 68 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 31 11 18 10 4 2 59 30 110
2024 Southeast Asian 30 31 0 11 6 22 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 32 12 19 9 2 2 58 29 115
2024 Latin American 28 33 26 14 0 0 0 60 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 8 19 10 5 2 60 31 110
2024 Arab 15 32 11 27 11 0 5 49 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 32 11 17 8 5 1 62 26 110
2024 South Asian 32 28 11 9 15 5 0 63 25 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 32 11 20 7 4 2 59 29 115
2024 White 41 38 6 4 2 5 6 88 6 455
2024 Not White 24 31 12 19 9 3 2 58 29 115
2024 Another racial group 27 37 9 9 17 0 0 64 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 31 11 19 8 5 2 60 28 120

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 19 15 4 13 37 2 48 28 130
2024 Non-racialized 10 16 21 3 3 44 4 49 11 440
2024 Black 6 26 11 0 18 37 3 51 30 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 17 16 5 12 37 2 47 27 105
2024 East Asian 15 14 21 0 0 44 6 58 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 20 14 4 16 36 1 46 32 110
2024 Southeast Asian 18 31 22 0 6 23 0 64 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 17 14 4 14 39 2 45 31 115
2024 Latin American 6 37 18 0 4 30 4 66 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 15 14 4 15 38 2 44 32 110
2024 Arab 7 10 10 16 12 46 0 30 51 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 20 16 1 14 35 2 50 24 110
2024 South Asian 17 6 26 4 15 32 0 34 28 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 21 13 4 13 38 2 50 28 115
2024 White 10 15 20 3 3 45 4 49 11 455
2024 Not White 12 20 15 4 15 32 2 48 29 115
2024 Another racial group 8 17 0 0 8 67 0 74 26 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 19 16 4 14 34 2 46 28 120

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 0 15 15 42 27 0 0 79 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 0 16 8 46 30 0 0 77 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 0 15 15 42 27 0 0 79 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 0 18 9 40 32 0 0 73 10
2024 Not White 0 0 16 16 45 22 0 0 79 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 0 15 15 42 27 0 0 79 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 13 8 11 8 5 64 22 130
2024 Non-racialized 25 33 16 8 5 6 7 66 15 440
2024 Black 32 23 13 7 17 0 7 60 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 30 13 8 10 9 5 65 21 105
2024 East Asian 30 30 20 4 0 6 10 71 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 28 11 9 13 8 4 62 25 110
2024 Southeast Asian 30 22 17 5 6 0 18 64 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 29 12 8 11 8 3 64 23 115
2024 Latin American 28 33 4 3 17 15 0 71 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 28 14 9 10 6 6 62 21 110
2024 Arab 21 26 4 24 16 9 0 52 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 29 14 5 10 7 6 66 18 110
2024 South Asian 10 38 15 0 20 17 0 57 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 12 10 9 6 6 65 21 115
2024 White 26 32 16 9 5 5 7 66 16 455
2024 Not White 27 29 13 6 11 8 5 65 21 115
2024 Another racial group 45 9 7 18 0 9 11 69 22 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 30 13 7 12 7 5 63 22 120

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 41 14 9 8 2 1 68 18 130
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 440
2024 Black 21 33 23 10 13 0 0 54 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 43 11 9 7 2 1 71 17 105
2024 East Asian 24 47 11 18 0 0 0 70 18 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 40 14 8 10 2 1 68 18 110
2024 Southeast Asian 28 46 5 14 6 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 41 15 9 8 2 1 67 18 115
2024 Latin American 26 40 14 10 6 5 0 69 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 41 13 9 9 1 1 68 18 110
2024 Arab 20 35 21 18 0 0 6 58 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 42 12 8 10 2 0 70 18 110
2024 South Asian 37 28 16 4 15 0 0 65 19 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 43 13 10 7 2 1 68 18 115
2024 White 30 41 16 7 3 2 0 73 10 450
2024 Not White 25 40 13 10 9 2 1 67 19 115
2024 Another racial group 27 36 0 9 20 7 0 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 42 15 9 7 2 1 68 17 120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 37 14 7 9 0 0 70 16 130
2024 Non-racialized 40 44 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 440
2024 Black 23 41 18 10 7 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 36 13 6 9 0 0 72 16 105
2024 East Asian 21 48 17 10 5 0 0 69 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 13 7 10 0 0 71 16 110
2024 Southeast Asian 36 38 19 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 37 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 115
2024 Latin American 40 28 10 0 22 0 0 68 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 39 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 110
2024 Arab 26 44 20 11 0 0 0 69 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 36 13 6 10 0 0 71 17 110
2024 South Asian 42 22 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 40 14 6 10 0 0 71 15 115
2024 White 39 44 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 455
2024 Not White 35 38 13 5 10 0 0 72 15 115
2024 Another racial group 38 38 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 37 15 6 9 0 0 70 15 120

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 26 22 10 15 9 0 49 27 130
2024 Non-racialized 18 29 19 11 10 12 2 54 24 440
2024 Black 9 22 24 7 30 8 0 33 40 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 27 21 11 12 9 0 52 24 105
2024 East Asian 20 34 32 5 9 0 0 54 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 25 20 11 16 10 0 48 30 110
2024 Southeast Asian 15 27 22 11 6 18 0 51 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 26 22 10 16 7 0 49 28 115
2024 Latin American 30 7 29 13 17 4 0 38 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 30 20 9 15 9 0 51 27 110
2024 Arab 14 27 18 21 10 11 0 46 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 26 22 8 16 8 0 49 26 110
2024 South Asian 21 28 16 11 19 5 0 51 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 26 23 10 14 9 0 48 27 115
2024 White 17 29 19 11 10 12 2 54 24 455
2024 Not White 21 23 24 10 14 8 0 48 26 115
2024 Another racial group 17 19 0 9 29 26 0 48 52 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 27 24 10 14 7 0 49 26 120

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 40 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 130
2024 Non-racialized 42 43 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 440
2024 Black 60 32 0 4 5 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 42 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 100
2024 East Asian 46 33 0 11 9 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 41 3 4 3 0 0 91 7 110
2024 Southeast Asian 56 24 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 42 1 6 3 0 0 90 9 115
2024 Latin American 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 38 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 110
2024 Arab 40 49 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 38 2 5 4 0 0 89 9 110
2024 South Asian 53 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 40 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 115
2024 White 43 42 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 455
2024 Not White 48 42 1 6 3 0 0 90 9 115
2024 Another racial group 46 36 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 40 2 5 4 0 0 90 9 120

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 36 11 9 13 0 1 66 22 130
2024 Non-racialized 24 28 11 20 16 0 2 52 36 440
2024 Black 27 37 12 14 9 0 0 65 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 36 11 8 14 0 1 67 22 105
2024 East Asian 26 20 24 5 24 0 0 46 29 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 39 9 10 11 0 1 70 21 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 36 5 5 20 0 0 69 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 36 12 10 12 0 1 66 22 115
2024 Latin American 29 55 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 33 12 11 14 0 1 63 25 110
2024 Arab 12 38 18 16 11 0 5 53 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 36 10 8 13 0 0 69 21 110
2024 South Asian 45 20 5 15 15 0 0 65 30 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 39 12 8 12 0 1 67 21 115
2024 White 24 28 11 19 16 0 2 53 36 455
2024 Not White 29 37 11 10 12 0 1 66 23 115
2024 Another racial group 19 26 17 9 29 0 0 45 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 37 11 9 11 0 1 68 21 120

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 42 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 130
2024 Non-racialized 47 33 9 9 2 0 1 81 11 440
2024 Black 34 58 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 38 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 105
2024 East Asian 40 34 6 10 10 0 0 74 20 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 43 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 51 34 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 43 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 115
2024 Latin American 36 46 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 41 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 110
2024 Arab 18 55 17 11 0 0 0 73 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 39 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 110
2024 South Asian 33 43 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 41 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 115
2024 White 47 34 8 9 2 0 1 81 11 455
2024 Not White 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 115
2024 Another racial group 55 36 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 13 120

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 27 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 130
2024 Non-racialized 64 24 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 440
2024 Black 55 35 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 25 4 8 0 0 1 88 8 105
2024 East Asian 58 26 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 27 4 6 1 0 1 89 7 110
2024 Southeast Asian 54 40 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 26 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 115
2024 Latin American 54 31 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 26 3 7 1 0 1 89 8 110
2024 Arab 56 20 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 28 1 8 1 0 1 91 8 110
2024 South Asian 66 28 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 27 4 8 1 0 1 88 8 115
2024 White 63 24 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 455
2024 Not White 61 28 3 7 0 0 1 90 7 115
2024 Another racial group 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 29 4 8 1 0 1 87 9 120

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 27 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 130
2024 Non-racialized 47 30 10 10 2 0 1 78 12 440
2024 Black 50 36 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 25 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 105
2024 East Asian 51 34 5 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 26 3 3 3 0 1 91 6 110
2024 Southeast Asian 75 18 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 28 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 115
2024 Latin American 59 28 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 27 2 4 3 0 1 91 7 110
2024 Arab 50 35 5 5 5 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 26 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 110
2024 South Asian 83 11 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 30 4 5 2 0 1 90 6 115
2024 White 48 30 9 10 3 0 1 78 12 455
2024 Not White 62 28 4 4 1 0 1 91 5 115
2024 Another racial group 65 26 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 27 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 120

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 82 13 3 1 1 0 1 96 1 130
2024 Non-racialized 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 440
2024 Black 73 23 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 84 11 3 0 1 0 1 96 1 105
2024 East Asian 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 15 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 110
2024 Southeast Asian 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 15 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 115
2024 Latin American 83 7 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 14 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 110
2024 Arab 59 28 8 0 5 0 0 88 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 86 10 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 110
2024 South Asian 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 82 13 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 115
2024 White 86 11 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 455
2024 Not White 82 14 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 115
2024 Another racial group 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 81 14 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 120

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 21 8 0 0 1 0 92 0 130
2024 Non-racialized 70 23 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 440
2024 Black 71 21 4 0 0 3 0 96 0 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 21 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 105
2024 East Asian 62 21 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 21 6 0 0 1 0 94 0 110
2024 Southeast Asian 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 22 8 0 0 1 0 92 0 115
2024 Latin American 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 21 8 0 0 1 0 92 0 110
2024 Arab 89 6 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 24 8 0 0 1 0 91 0 110
2024 South Asian 34 51 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 16 7 0 0 1 0 93 0 115
2024 White 71 23 4 1 0 1 0 95 1 455
2024 Not White 68 24 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 115
2024 Another racial group 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 23 9 0 0 1 0 91 0 120

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 130
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 110
2024 Arab 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 115
2024 White 11 89 455
2024 Not White 10 90 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 120

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 15
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 15
2024 White 52 48 50
2024 Not White 57 43 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 15
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 59 15
2024 White 48 52 50
2024 Not White 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 50
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 15
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 15
2024 White 32 68 50
2024 Not White 60 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 45
2024 White 36 64 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 15
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 15
2024 White 49 51 50
2024 Not White 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 15
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 15
2024 White 30 70 50
2024 Not White 60 40 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 15
2024 Non-racialized 36 64 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 15
2024 White 36 64 50
2024 Not White 44 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 15
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 15
2024 White 56 44 50
2024 Not White 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 15
2024 White 23 77 50
2024 Not White 42 58 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 15
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 15
2024 White 35 65 50
2024 Not White 69 31 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 16 84 50
2024 Not White 0 100 10

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 45
2024 White 9 91 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 40 15
2024 Non-racialized 69 31 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 33 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 15
2024 White 67 33 50
2024 Not White 67 33 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 64 15
2024 White 21 79 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 45
2024 White 11 89 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 45
2024 White 9 91 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 White 0 100 50

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 10 90 50
2024 Not White 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 45
2024 White 19 81 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 45
2024 White 19 81 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 45
2024 White 29 71 50

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 11 89 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 11 89 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 45
2024 White 10 90 50

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 9 91 50

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 10
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 10
2024 White 25 75 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 10
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 10
2024 White 43 57 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 22 10
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 76 24 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 24 10
2024 White 44 56 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 22 78 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 7 15 7 6 44 11 38 29 130
2024 Non-racialized 9 12 14 5 5 45 11 46 22 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 7 15 6 6 43 12 41 25 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 5 15 7 6 44 11 35 31 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 6 17 7 7 43 10 35 30 115
2024 Latin American 24 0 12 9 6 37 12 47 29 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 8 15 7 6 45 11 36 29 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 7 12 7 6 43 13 41 31 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 7 16 7 5 43 10 37 28 115
2024 White 8 11 14 5 5 46 11 45 22 450
2024 Not White 12 7 16 7 6 41 10 40 27 115
2024 Another racial group 0 0 0 8 12 69 11 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 7 16 7 6 41 11 40 27 120

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 38 17 2 8 15 0 68 13 130
2024 Non-racialized 25 40 14 4 3 13 1 76 8 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 39 15 2 8 13 0 71 12 105
2024 East Asian 24 45 16 0 5 10 0 77 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 37 17 3 9 16 0 66 14 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 36 18 3 9 16 0 65 13 115
2024 Latin American 24 50 9 11 0 5 0 79 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 36 18 1 10 17 0 65 13 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 39 19 2 8 14 0 67 11 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 40 16 3 7 13 0 70 11 110
2024 White 25 39 15 4 3 14 1 75 8 455
2024 Not White 20 40 16 2 9 13 0 70 12 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 40 18 3 7 14 0 68 12 120

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 130
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 440
2024 Black 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 110
2024 Arab 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 115
2024 White 7 93 455
2024 Not White 15 85 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 120

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 20
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 70 15
2024 White 29 71 35
2024 Not White 39 61 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 20
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 15
2024 White 60 40 35
2024 Not White 75 25 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 35
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 35

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 20
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 15
2024 White 30 70 35

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 20
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 15
2024 White 19 81 30
2024 Not White 64 36 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 31 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 20
2024 Non-racialized 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 15
2024 White 18 82 30
2024 Not White 59 41 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 15
2024 Not White 40 60 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 20
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 15
2024 White 35 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 30
2024 White 46 54 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 15
2024 Not White 33 67 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 74 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 71 20
2024 White 0 100 30
2024 Not White 28 72 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 20
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 15
2024 White 76 24 30
2024 Not White 50 50 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 45 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 30
2024 White 15 85 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 35
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 15
2024 White 21 79 35
2024 Not White 38 62 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 15
2024 Non-racialized 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 15
2024 White 52 48 35
2024 Not White 38 62 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 White 0 100 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 15
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 77 23 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 15
2024 White 56 44 35
2024 Not White 63 37 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 35 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 35

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 15
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 15 85 35
2024 Not White 0 100 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 14 16 4 7 44 3 50 20 130
2024 Non-racialized 12 15 13 3 1 49 6 61 10 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 15 15 3 5 46 3 57 14 105
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 14 17 3 8 43 3 49 20 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 14 16 4 7 44 2 51 20 115
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 13 15 3 8 46 3 48 23 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 15 13 4 7 44 4 54 21 110
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 15 17 3 6 44 4 49 18 115
2024 White 12 14 13 3 1 50 6 60 10 455
2024 Not White 14 15 16 4 8 41 2 52 20 115
2024 Another racial group 0 0 0 0 20 80 0 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 15 17 4 6 41 3 52 17 120

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 36 19 3 5 15 0 67 10 130
2024 Non-racialized 27 41 13 3 1 14 1 80 4 440
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 37 16 3 6 13 0 72 10 105
2024 East Asian 30 38 22 5 0 6 0 72 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 35 19 3 6 16 0 66 11 110
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 35 22 3 5 14 0 65 10 115
2024 Latin American 24 45 10 4 6 10 0 77 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 34 21 3 5 15 0 65 10 110
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 36 20 3 5 13 0 68 10 110
2024 South Asian 33 10 25 5 11 17 0 52 18 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 40 18 3 4 14 0 70 9 115
2024 White 27 41 13 3 1 15 1 80 4 455
2024 Not White 23 37 19 4 6 11 0 67 11 115
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 35 19 4 5 15 0 68 10 120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 130
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 440
2024 Black 7 93 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 105
2024 East Asian 11 89 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 110
2024 Southeast Asian 21 79 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 115
2024 Latin American 18 82 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 110
2024 Arab 22 78 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 110
2024 South Asian 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 115
2024 White 15 85 455
2024 Not White 17 83 115
2024 Another racial group 20 80 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 120

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 27 25
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 70
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 76 24 20
2024 White 55 45 70
2024 Not White 74 26 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 29 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 23 25
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 70
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 25 20
2024 White 67 33 70
2024 Not White 78 22 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 79 21 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 26 7 5 17 0 0 71 22 20
2024 Non-racialized 43 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 29 8 6 18 0 0 68 24 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 28 0 6 18 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 26 8 6 14 0 0 72 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 20 8 6 19 0 0 67 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 24 8 6 20 0 0 65 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 27 9 0 17 0 0 73 17 15
2024 White 41 32 8 10 8 0 0 73 18 50
2024 Not White 52 30 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 28 7 6 10 0 0 77 16 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 7 6 7 4 4 78 14 130
2024 Non-racialized 44 37 8 4 1 2 3 86 5 440
2024 Black 32 46 0 6 10 0 6 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 27 9 6 6 4 3 78 13 105
2024 East Asian 38 36 0 9 0 11 6 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 30 8 5 8 2 3 77 14 110
2024 Southeast Asian 59 29 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 31 7 6 8 4 4 77 15 115
2024 Latin American 51 23 5 16 0 5 0 78 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 32 8 4 8 3 4 79 13 110
2024 Arab 30 26 33 6 5 0 0 56 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 32 3 6 7 4 4 83 14 110
2024 South Asian 32 36 6 0 10 5 12 81 12 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 30 7 7 6 3 2 78 14 115
2024 White 44 37 8 4 1 2 3 86 5 455
2024 Not White 41 32 7 7 6 3 4 79 14 115
2024 Another racial group 64 19 0 0 9 7 0 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 32 8 6 7 3 4 77 14 120
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 27 4 6 10 1 0 80 16 130
2024 Non-racialized 56 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 440
2024 Black 37 32 8 6 17 0 0 69 23 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 3 6 8 2 0 82 15 105
2024 East Asian 58 33 0 0 5 5 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 26 5 7 11 1 0 77 18 110
2024 Southeast Asian 81 8 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 29 4 6 10 2 0 79 17 115
2024 Latin American 51 32 6 6 0 5 0 87 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 26 4 6 11 1 0 78 18 110
2024 Arab 41 28 0 20 11 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 27 5 4 9 2 0 81 14 110
2024 South Asian 53 26 11 0 11 0 0 79 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 27 3 7 10 2 0 80 17 115
2024 White 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 455
2024 Not White 50 27 4 7 10 2 0 78 17 115
2024 Another racial group 54 16 0 9 21 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 28 4 6 9 2 0 81 15 120

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 11 14 16 30 6 15 58 24 130
2024 Non-racialized 1 2 8 5 46 4 33 81 6 440
2024 Black 6 15 16 18 19 8 17 49 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 10 13 16 32 6 14 60 23 105
2024 East Asian 0 16 32 4 33 6 10 44 18 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 10 11 18 30 6 16 61 25 110
2024 Southeast Asian 14 14 16 19 27 5 5 51 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 11 14 16 30 6 16 59 23 115
2024 Latin American 0 4 6 31 31 11 17 86 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 12 15 13 30 5 14 54 27 110
2024 Arab 16 11 0 25 31 0 17 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 11 16 15 30 7 14 57 23 110
2024 South Asian 15 4 20 12 27 5 17 50 24 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 13 17 30 6 14 60 24 115
2024 White 1 2 8 5 46 4 33 81 6 450
2024 Not White 9 11 13 17 28 7 15 57 26 115
2024 Another racial group 8 22 7 0 47 0 15 56 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 10 14 18 28 7 15 59 23 120

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 41 13 5 9 4 1 71 15 130
2024 Non-racialized 28 48 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 440
2024 Black 9 53 20 4 3 7 3 69 8 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 11 5 11 4 0 72 17 105
2024 East Asian 25 56 11 5 0 4 0 84 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 39 13 5 11 4 1 69 17 110
2024 Southeast Asian 29 59 0 5 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 39 15 5 10 5 1 69 16 115
2024 Latin American 39 40 10 0 6 5 0 83 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 41 14 6 10 4 1 69 17 110
2024 Arab 25 37 16 6 10 5 0 66 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 42 12 5 9 4 1 72 15 110
2024 South Asian 17 25 16 15 15 12 0 48 33 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 44 12 4 8 3 1 75 12 115
2024 White 27 48 14 6 3 2 0 77 8 455
2024 Not White 27 39 14 6 10 3 0 69 17 115
2024 Another racial group 47 24 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 43 12 6 10 4 1 71 17 120

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 26 34 23 8 130
2024 Non-racialized 10 27 43 15 5 440
2024 Black 7 14 53 13 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 29 30 25 7 105
2024 East Asian 17 32 23 19 9 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 25 36 23 8 110
2024 Southeast Asian 0 35 31 28 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 25 35 22 8 115
2024 Latin American 13 47 16 18 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 22 38 23 8 110
2024 Arab 5 30 54 5 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 25 31 26 8 110
2024 South Asian 6 5 34 55 0 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 30 35 17 9 115
2024 White 10 27 42 16 5 455
2024 Not White 9 25 38 21 8 115
2024 Another racial group 17 20 15 20 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 27 36 23 6 120

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 26 7 6 3 6 1 83 9 130
2024 Non-racialized 54 30 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 440
2024 Black 41 33 7 8 3 4 3 80 12 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 7 5 3 6 1 84 8 100
2024 East Asian 57 22 11 0 0 5 6 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 27 6 7 3 6 1 83 11 110
2024 Southeast Asian 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 27 7 6 3 6 2 82 10 115
2024 Latin American 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 24 8 6 3 7 2 81 10 110
2024 Arab 46 20 12 11 6 5 0 70 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 27 6 5 2 6 2 86 8 110
2024 South Asian 37 37 5 11 5 5 0 78 17 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 24 7 5 2 6 2 84 8 110
2024 White 54 29 10 4 2 1 1 85 6 455
2024 Not White 51 29 5 6 3 5 1 84 10 115
2024 Another racial group 47 35 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 25 7 6 3 5 2 83 10 120

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 27 7 9 15 1 1 68 25 130
2024 Non-racialized 48 30 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 440
2024 Black 27 36 8 6 22 0 0 63 29 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 25 7 10 13 2 1 69 24 105
2024 East Asian 39 37 9 5 0 5 6 84 5 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 26 6 10 18 1 0 66 28 110
2024 Southeast Asian 81 8 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 30 8 9 17 2 1 66 27 115
2024 Latin American 42 20 11 10 11 5 0 66 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 29 6 9 16 1 1 69 25 110
2024 Arab 34 27 0 20 19 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 27 8 7 14 2 1 69 22 110
2024 South Asian 26 32 16 6 21 0 0 57 27 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 26 5 10 14 2 1 70 25 115
2024 White 48 30 8 8 4 1 0 79 13 455
2024 Not White 38 28 7 10 15 2 1 67 26 115
2024 Another racial group 39 43 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 26 7 9 16 2 1 67 25 120

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 40 12 11 14 1 0 63 25 130
2024 Non-racialized 20 43 17 14 5 1 0 63 20 440
2024 Black 18 27 22 23 10 0 0 45 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 43 9 8 15 1 0 68 23 105
2024 East Asian 31 45 10 6 5 4 0 79 11 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 39 12 11 16 0 0 61 27 110
2024 Southeast Asian 37 43 8 5 6 0 0 80 12 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 40 12 11 15 1 0 61 27 115
2024 Latin American 24 66 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 35 14 11 17 1 0 58 28 110
2024 Arab 26 23 15 18 17 0 0 49 36 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 43 11 9 14 1 0 66 23 110
2024 South Asian 12 52 6 5 26 0 0 64 31 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 38 13 12 12 1 0 63 24 115
2024 White 20 43 16 14 6 1 0 64 20 455
2024 Not White 23 40 12 11 14 0 0 63 25 115
2024 Another racial group 25 29 9 12 25 0 0 54 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 41 12 11 13 1 0 64 24 120

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 51 17 13 6 0 4 63 19 35
2024 Non-racialized 14 55 16 10 2 2 1 72 12 170
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 54 18 12 4 0 5 64 17 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 50 21 15 7 0 0 58 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 50 19 11 6 0 4 63 18 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 52 16 13 7 0 5 62 21 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 50 16 11 7 0 4 64 19 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 58 13 12 3 0 4 72 15 30
2024 White 14 56 16 10 2 2 1 72 12 175
2024 Not White 11 47 17 14 6 0 4 60 22 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 47 19 14 6 0 4 60 20 30

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 9 7 16 0 3 45 55 130
2024 Non-racialized 35 30 14 8 11 0 2 35 65 440
2024 Black 56 17 11 7 9 0 0 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 23 9 7 18 0 3 42 58 105
2024 East Asian 47 26 0 9 17 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 21 11 6 16 0 3 44 56 110
2024 Southeast Asian 35 24 10 0 22 0 9 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 22 9 7 15 0 2 45 55 115
2024 Latin American 28 22 17 13 20 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 22 8 5 15 0 3 48 52 110
2024 Arab 44 20 12 9 10 0 5 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 22 9 6 17 0 2 44 56 110
2024 South Asian 60 22 8 5 5 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 22 10 7 18 0 3 42 58 115
2024 White 35 30 14 8 11 0 2 36 64 455
2024 Not White 44 21 11 6 16 0 3 45 55 115
2024 Another racial group 48 19 8 17 0 0 8 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 22 10 6 18 0 2 44 56 120

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 26 24 18 13 0 1 19 81 130
2024 Non-racialized 11 24 28 21 15 0 1 11 89 440
2024 Black 23 18 30 10 19 0 0 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 28 23 19 12 0 1 18 82 105
2024 East Asian 26 23 32 14 5 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 26 23 18 14 0 1 18 82 110
2024 Southeast Asian 8 30 31 12 18 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 25 23 18 12 0 1 20 80 115
2024 Latin American 26 33 17 18 6 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 24 25 18 14 0 1 17 83 110
2024 Arab 18 13 29 13 21 0 6 19 81 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 28 23 18 12 0 0 19 81 110
2024 South Asian 6 39 25 15 15 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 24 24 18 13 0 1 21 79 115
2024 White 11 24 28 21 15 0 1 11 89 455
2024 Not White 19 25 23 18 14 0 1 20 80 115
2024 Another racial group 30 28 0 32 9 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 26 26 16 13 0 1 18 82 120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 28 22 10 11 0 1 28 72 130
2024 Non-racialized 17 31 22 18 11 0 1 17 83 440
2024 Black 36 7 39 7 11 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 32 18 11 12 0 2 27 73 105
2024 East Asian 25 31 21 14 5 0 5 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 27 22 9 13 0 1 29 71 110
2024 Southeast Asian 13 29 23 17 18 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 27 21 9 11 0 1 30 70 115
2024 Latin American 39 36 4 15 6 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 26 25 9 12 0 1 27 73 110
2024 Arab 13 23 35 4 21 0 4 13 87 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 28 19 11 10 0 1 31 69 110
2024 South Asian 34 32 14 10 11 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 27 23 10 12 0 1 28 72 115
2024 White 17 31 22 18 11 0 1 17 83 455
2024 Not White 30 26 22 9 10 0 1 31 69 115
2024 Another racial group 19 17 31 8 24 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 21 10 10 0 1 29 71 120

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 30 14 15 17 0 1 23 77 130
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 31 15 14 0 1 15 85 440
2024 Black 22 34 14 11 20 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 30 14 16 17 0 1 24 76 105
2024 East Asian 24 27 28 17 4 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 31 12 14 19 0 1 23 77 110
2024 Southeast Asian 8 25 5 37 25 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 31 15 12 16 0 1 25 75 115
2024 Latin American 23 38 20 13 6 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 29 13 15 19 0 1 23 77 110
2024 Arab 28 14 24 9 21 0 4 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 33 12 16 17 0 0 22 78 110
2024 South Asian 29 25 5 15 25 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 31 15 15 16 0 1 22 78 115
2024 White 15 22 32 15 14 0 1 16 84 455
2024 Not White 23 33 11 15 18 0 1 23 77 115
2024 Another racial group 30 28 9 8 24 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 31 14 15 17 0 1 23 77 120

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 19 13 6 6 2 7 52 48 130
2024 Non-racialized 39 28 15 5 6 1 6 42 58 440
2024 Black 46 14 3 11 12 8 7 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 21 15 4 4 0 7 52 48 100
2024 East Asian 46 45 5 4 0 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 15 14 6 7 2 8 53 47 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 24 32 0 10 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 19 10 6 5 2 8 55 45 115
2024 Latin American 61 16 14 6 0 0 4 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 20 13 6 7 2 8 50 50 105
2024 Arab 26 14 23 0 10 5 22 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 20 11 7 5 1 4 54 46 110
2024 South Asian 64 16 15 0 6 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 20 13 7 6 2 8 50 50 110
2024 White 40 27 16 6 5 1 6 43 57 455
2024 Not White 48 22 10 5 7 1 8 52 48 115
2024 Another racial group 39 18 0 23 0 9 10 48 52 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 20 14 4 6 1 7 52 48 115

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 20 18 7 15 4 0 37 63 130
2024 Non-racialized 28 27 19 14 12 0 0 28 72 440
2024 Black 36 24 28 0 12 0 0 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 19 16 9 16 4 0 38 62 105
2024 East Asian 26 37 15 13 9 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 17 19 6 16 4 0 39 61 110
2024 Southeast Asian 13 16 31 12 29 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 20 17 7 14 4 0 40 60 115
2024 Latin American 51 5 7 8 28 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 22 20 7 13 4 0 35 65 110
2024 Arab 26 30 24 6 14 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 18 17 7 16 4 0 39 61 110
2024 South Asian 50 15 20 5 10 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 21 18 8 16 4 0 35 65 115
2024 White 29 27 19 13 12 0 0 29 71 455
2024 Not White 34 20 19 8 15 4 0 35 65 115
2024 Another racial group 56 7 9 16 12 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 21 19 7 16 4 0 36 64 120

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 14 12 12 4 2 29 71 130
2024 Non-racialized 24 34 22 11 7 0 1 25 75 440
2024 Black 33 16 14 23 10 0 3 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 31 15 10 12 5 2 28 72 105
2024 East Asian 16 49 10 6 14 0 5 17 83 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 25 15 13 11 5 2 31 69 110
2024 Southeast Asian 19 58 12 0 11 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 24 15 14 12 5 3 30 70 115
2024 Latin American 42 21 13 10 10 0 4 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 29 15 13 12 5 2 26 74 105
2024 Arab 15 25 31 14 14 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 29 12 12 11 5 3 32 68 110
2024 South Asian 34 25 12 19 11 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 29 15 11 12 5 3 28 72 110
2024 White 24 34 22 11 7 0 2 25 75 455
2024 Not White 26 28 15 12 12 5 2 28 72 115
2024 Another racial group 31 10 17 18 16 8 0 34 66 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 30 14 12 11 4 3 28 72 115

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 24 24 13 11 4 2 23 77 130
2024 Non-racialized 18 34 22 15 9 1 1 19 81 440
2024 Black 26 14 36 15 6 0 3 27 73 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 26 22 12 13 4 2 22 78 105
2024 East Asian 15 30 26 9 13 0 6 16 84 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 23 24 14 11 4 1 24 76 110
2024 Southeast Asian 24 10 22 32 12 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 26 25 10 11 4 2 23 77 115
2024 Latin American 37 22 31 0 10 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 24 23 15 12 4 2 20 80 110
2024 Arab 12 33 31 9 14 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 22 23 14 11 4 2 25 75 110
2024 South Asian 17 38 10 19 16 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 21 27 12 11 4 2 24 76 110
2024 White 18 34 22 15 9 1 1 18 82 455
2024 Not White 24 23 25 13 10 4 2 25 75 115
2024 Another racial group 8 39 21 25 7 0 0 8 92 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 23 25 12 12 4 2 24 76 120

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 32 16 10 15 1 0 27 73 130
2024 Non-racialized 29 30 23 10 7 0 1 29 71 440
2024 Black 29 20 22 12 16 0 0 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 34 15 9 15 1 0 26 74 105
2024 East Asian 31 45 6 9 5 5 0 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 29 18 10 17 0 0 26 74 110
2024 Southeast Asian 19 39 32 0 11 0 0 19 81 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 31 14 11 16 1 0 28 72 115
2024 Latin American 33 44 7 10 6 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 29 18 10 17 1 0 25 75 110
2024 Arab 16 31 29 4 20 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 32 14 11 14 1 0 28 72 110
2024 South Asian 24 33 12 26 5 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 31 17 7 17 1 0 27 73 115
2024 White 29 30 24 10 7 0 1 29 71 455
2024 Not White 27 34 14 10 14 1 0 27 73 115
2024 Another racial group 19 27 17 19 17 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 32 16 9 15 1 0 27 73 120

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 24 12 6 13 0 1 44 56 130
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 12 5 5 1 0 49 51 440
2024 Black 42 25 18 7 7 0 0 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 24 10 6 15 0 1 45 55 105
2024 East Asian 43 43 9 0 0 0 5 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 21 12 7 15 0 0 44 56 110
2024 Southeast Asian 40 44 10 6 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 22 12 6 15 0 1 45 55 115
2024 Latin American 60 8 18 0 14 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 27 11 8 13 0 1 41 59 110
2024 Arab 32 10 22 9 27 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 10 6 11 0 1 46 54 110
2024 South Asian 44 15 5 21 15 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 26 13 4 13 0 1 44 56 115
2024 White 48 28 14 5 5 1 0 48 52 450
2024 Not White 46 24 8 6 15 0 1 46 54 115
2024 Another racial group 40 43 17 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 22 11 7 14 0 1 44 56 120

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 23 11 5 10 4 1 49 51 130
2024 Non-racialized 50 33 10 5 2 0 1 50 50 440
2024 Black 48 24 10 8 9 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 23 11 5 10 4 1 49 51 105
2024 East Asian 57 29 0 0 14 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 22 12 6 9 4 1 48 52 110
2024 Southeast Asian 27 50 12 5 6 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 20 10 5 10 4 1 52 48 115
2024 Latin American 62 13 8 4 12 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 25 11 5 10 4 1 46 54 110
2024 Arab 39 14 21 12 11 0 4 41 59 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 25 9 4 10 4 0 50 50 110
2024 South Asian 53 10 22 0 15 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 25 9 6 9 4 1 48 52 115
2024 White 49 33 10 5 3 0 1 50 50 455
2024 Not White 49 21 10 5 10 4 1 52 48 115
2024 Another racial group 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 21 11 6 11 4 1 50 50 120

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 28 13 9 5 4 2 42 58 130
2024 Non-racialized 35 28 19 11 7 0 0 35 65 440
2024 Black 45 28 3 13 7 0 3 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 16 7 4 4 2 40 60 105
2024 East Asian 49 27 4 16 5 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 28 15 7 5 4 2 40 60 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 13 36 12 6 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 30 11 8 5 4 2 43 57 115
2024 Latin American 45 30 12 4 10 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 28 14 9 4 4 2 41 59 110
2024 Arab 25 31 20 9 5 0 10 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 28 12 8 5 4 1 44 56 110
2024 South Asian 33 49 9 5 5 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 25 14 9 5 4 2 43 57 115
2024 White 35 27 19 12 6 0 0 35 65 455
2024 Not White 39 30 13 7 6 4 2 41 59 115
2024 Another racial group 39 27 17 17 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 28 13 8 5 4 2 42 58 120

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 23 8 8 12 4 4 44 56 130
2024 Non-racialized 36 22 18 11 11 0 2 37 63 440
2024 Black 49 29 5 4 5 0 8 53 47 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 21 9 9 14 4 3 42 58 105
2024 East Asian 42 14 15 4 25 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 24 7 9 10 4 4 45 55 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 32 10 8 18 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 22 8 8 12 4 4 46 54 115
2024 Latin American 57 14 10 20 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 24 8 6 15 4 4 42 58 110
2024 Arab 25 39 9 11 6 0 10 27 73 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 20 8 8 14 4 2 47 53 110
2024 South Asian 43 23 0 5 24 0 5 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 23 10 9 10 4 3 44 56 110
2024 White 35 23 18 11 11 0 2 36 64 455
2024 Not White 43 21 8 8 13 4 3 46 54 115
2024 Another racial group 48 7 25 0 20 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 7 9 12 4 4 44 56 120

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 29 8 2 5 4 3 52 48 130
2024 Non-racialized 43 33 12 7 4 0 1 44 56 440
2024 Black 47 34 12 0 3 0 3 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 28 8 3 6 4 3 53 47 105
2024 East Asian 47 28 4 5 11 0 5 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 30 9 1 4 4 2 52 48 110
2024 Southeast Asian 49 29 10 5 6 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 29 8 2 5 4 3 52 48 115
2024 Latin American 72 24 4 0 0 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 30 9 2 6 4 3 48 52 110
2024 Arab 42 33 9 0 6 0 10 46 54 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 29 8 2 5 4 1 53 47 110
2024 South Asian 38 34 19 5 5 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 29 7 2 5 4 3 54 46 115
2024 White 43 33 13 7 4 0 1 43 57 455
2024 Not White 51 28 7 2 6 4 2 54 46 115
2024 Another racial group 48 20 24 0 8 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 30 7 2 5 4 3 52 48 120

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 12 5 0 7 0 12 73 27 130
2024 Non-racialized 74 9 4 2 2 1 9 83 17 440
2024 Black 62 15 4 0 5 0 14 72 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 11 5 0 7 0 12 73 27 105
2024 East Asian 51 24 5 0 5 0 15 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 10 5 0 7 0 11 75 25 110
2024 Southeast Asian 60 21 0 0 6 0 13 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 11 6 0 7 0 12 74 26 115
2024 Latin American 75 0 19 0 0 0 6 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 14 2 0 8 0 13 72 28 110
2024 Arab 60 20 5 0 0 0 14 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 11 5 0 8 0 12 74 26 110
2024 South Asian 85 6 0 0 0 0 10 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 13 6 0 8 0 12 70 30 115
2024 White 74 9 4 1 2 1 9 83 17 455
2024 Not White 64 13 4 0 7 0 12 72 28 115
2024 Another racial group 45 10 17 0 20 0 7 49 51 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 66 12 4 0 5 0 12 75 25 120

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 14 6 4 7 4 10 64 36 130
2024 Non-racialized 67 12 5 4 3 2 8 75 25 440
2024 Black 59 10 11 4 5 0 11 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 15 5 4 8 4 10 64 36 105
2024 East Asian 60 20 5 0 5 0 11 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 13 6 4 8 4 10 64 36 110
2024 Southeast Asian 47 29 5 0 6 0 13 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 12 6 4 7 4 10 66 34 115
2024 Latin American 63 0 8 13 10 0 6 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 16 6 2 7 4 11 64 36 110
2024 Arab 56 25 9 0 0 0 10 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 12 5 4 8 4 10 65 35 110
2024 South Asian 49 23 0 0 19 0 10 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 12 7 4 5 4 10 66 34 115
2024 White 67 11 5 4 3 2 8 74 26 455
2024 Not White 55 15 5 3 7 4 10 64 36 115
2024 Another racial group 42 0 20 11 20 0 7 45 55 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 15 5 3 6 4 10 66 34 120

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 17 6 4 5 5 4 64 36 130
2024 Non-racialized 74 10 4 2 3 2 6 80 20 440
2024 Black 49 15 12 4 12 6 3 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 18 5 5 3 4 4 67 33 100
2024 East Asian 57 28 5 5 0 0 5 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 16 6 4 5 5 4 65 35 110
2024 Southeast Asian 65 10 6 0 6 0 13 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 18 6 5 4 5 3 63 37 115
2024 Latin American 72 17 11 0 0 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 17 5 5 5 6 5 63 37 105
2024 Arab 35 23 17 11 6 0 8 38 62 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 17 4 3 4 6 3 69 31 110
2024 South Asian 74 10 0 10 5 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 19 7 3 5 6 5 62 38 110
2024 White 73 10 5 2 2 2 6 79 21 455
2024 Not White 59 17 5 4 5 5 4 65 35 115
2024 Another racial group 64 19 17 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 17 5 5 5 5 4 64 36 115

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 21 6 3 2 4 3 65 35 130
2024 Non-racialized 62 21 9 3 2 1 2 64 36 440
2024 Black 60 19 11 7 0 0 3 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 21 5 2 3 4 3 66 34 105
2024 East Asian 47 35 9 0 5 0 5 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 19 6 3 2 4 3 68 32 110
2024 Southeast Asian 55 34 0 0 6 0 5 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 19 7 3 2 4 3 66 34 115
2024 Latin American 69 10 15 0 6 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 23 5 3 2 4 3 64 36 110
2024 Arab 51 20 11 11 0 0 8 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 21 6 2 3 4 2 67 33 110
2024 South Asian 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 21 8 3 3 4 3 62 38 115
2024 White 62 21 9 3 2 1 3 64 36 455
2024 Not White 61 21 6 3 2 4 3 65 35 115
2024 Another racial group 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 20 7 3 3 4 3 65 35 120

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 16 4 6 7 4 3 65 35 130
2024 Non-racialized 67 14 7 3 6 1 2 69 31 435
2024 Black 62 20 3 8 3 0 3 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 15 4 6 8 4 3 65 35 105
2024 East Asian 57 23 6 5 5 0 5 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 15 4 7 7 4 3 66 34 110
2024 Southeast Asian 67 17 12 0 0 0 5 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 16 3 7 8 4 3 64 36 115
2024 Latin American 76 12 0 0 12 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 17 5 8 6 4 3 62 38 110
2024 Arab 36 26 5 14 11 0 8 39 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 14 4 5 6 4 2 69 31 110
2024 South Asian 64 12 0 10 14 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 17 5 6 5 4 3 65 35 115
2024 White 67 14 7 4 6 1 2 69 31 450
2024 Not White 61 16 5 5 7 4 3 66 34 115
2024 Another racial group 75 18 0 7 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 16 4 6 7 4 3 64 36 120

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 7 7 2 3 4 17 77 23 130
2024 Non-racialized 66 11 4 1 2 0 16 78 22 440
2024 Black 65 10 8 0 7 0 10 72 28 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 7 6 2 2 4 18 78 22 105
2024 East Asian 61 18 5 4 0 0 13 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 5 7 2 3 4 18 78 22 110
2024 Southeast Asian 55 5 14 0 6 0 19 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 8 6 2 2 4 17 78 22 115
2024 Latin American 67 5 14 0 0 0 14 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 8 5 2 3 4 17 77 23 110
2024 Arab 53 6 9 0 5 0 27 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 8 6 2 2 4 15 78 22 110
2024 South Asian 75 0 0 5 4 0 16 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 8 8 1 2 4 17 75 25 115
2024 White 65 11 5 2 2 0 16 78 22 455
2024 Not White 64 8 5 1 2 4 17 80 20 115
2024 Another racial group 53 8 0 7 9 0 22 68 32 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 7 7 1 2 4 16 78 22 120

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 8 4 2 2 4 4 83 17 130
2024 Non-racialized 75 15 2 0 1 1 5 80 20 435
2024 Black 86 0 4 3 4 0 3 89 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 10 4 2 2 4 4 81 19 100
2024 East Asian 75 12 4 0 5 0 5 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 77 7 4 3 2 4 4 83 17 110
2024 Southeast Asian 79 16 0 0 0 0 5 83 17 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 76 7 4 2 2 4 4 83 17 115
2024 Latin American 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 75 8 3 3 2 4 5 83 17 105
2024 Arab 61 4 4 10 5 0 16 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 79 9 4 1 2 4 2 84 16 110
2024 South Asian 84 10 6 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 8 3 2 2 4 5 82 18 110
2024 White 75 14 3 0 2 1 5 79 21 450
2024 Not White 77 9 3 2 0 4 4 84 16 115
2024 Another racial group 73 10 0 0 17 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 77 8 4 2 1 4 5 84 16 115

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 16 6 6 5 1 4 66 34 130
2024 Non-racialized 66 15 6 4 4 1 3 69 31 440
2024 Black 64 13 3 4 12 0 4 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 17 7 6 3 1 4 65 35 105
2024 East Asian 54 24 4 5 9 0 5 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 15 7 6 4 1 4 67 33 110
2024 Southeast Asian 41 20 16 11 5 0 8 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 15 5 5 5 1 3 68 32 115
2024 Latin American 90 0 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 19 8 5 6 1 5 61 39 110
2024 Arab 59 10 4 11 0 6 10 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 17 7 5 6 0 3 65 35 110
2024 South Asian 65 19 10 0 6 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 15 6 7 5 1 4 66 34 115
2024 White 66 15 6 4 5 1 3 69 31 455
2024 Not White 63 15 6 6 4 1 4 67 33 115
2024 Another racial group 71 9 8 0 12 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 17 6 6 4 1 4 65 35 120

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 27 7 4 9 5 3 49 51 130
2024 Non-racialized 53 26 12 4 3 0 2 54 46 440
2024 Black 43 36 4 3 14 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 24 7 5 8 6 4 51 49 105
2024 East Asian 61 31 4 0 0 0 5 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 26 7 5 10 5 3 47 53 110
2024 Southeast Asian 33 31 14 8 14 0 0 33 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 26 6 4 8 5 4 52 48 115
2024 Latin American 50 18 7 9 12 0 4 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 28 7 4 8 5 3 49 51 110
2024 Arab 56 12 4 0 11 7 10 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 29 7 5 9 4 2 46 54 110
2024 South Asian 48 27 15 5 5 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 26 5 4 10 5 4 50 50 115
2024 White 53 26 12 4 4 0 2 53 47 455
2024 Not White 47 27 7 4 6 5 4 52 48 115
2024 Another racial group 46 19 0 10 25 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 27 7 4 8 5 4 50 50 120

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 28 35 20 9 0 0 36 29 130
2024 Non-racialized 6 20 50 19 6 0 0 26 24 440
2024 Black 3 32 39 19 7 0 0 35 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 26 34 20 10 0 0 36 30 105
2024 East Asian 21 14 51 10 5 0 0 35 14 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 30 32 21 10 0 0 36 31 110
2024 Southeast Asian 5 36 39 8 12 0 0 41 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 26 35 21 9 0 0 35 30 115
2024 Latin American 15 29 28 22 6 0 0 44 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 27 36 19 10 0 0 34 29 110
2024 Arab 8 12 43 22 16 0 0 20 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 30 34 19 8 0 0 39 27 110
2024 South Asian 0 45 19 25 11 0 0 45 36 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 25 38 19 9 0 0 34 28 115
2024 White 6 21 49 18 6 0 0 27 24 455
2024 Not White 9 25 36 21 9 0 0 34 30 115
2024 Another racial group 0 36 27 12 25 0 0 36 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 27 36 20 8 0 0 36 28 120

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 24 37 19 5 0 1 24 39 130
2024 Non-racialized 7 28 37 19 9 0 0 28 35 435
2024 Black 16 21 38 22 0 0 3 22 39 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 25 36 19 6 0 0 25 39 100
2024 East Asian 15 29 31 18 6 0 0 24 44 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 24 38 20 4 0 1 24 38 110
2024 Southeast Asian 20 21 28 30 0 0 0 30 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 25 38 18 5 0 1 24 38 115
2024 Latin American 14 14 43 21 8 0 0 29 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 26 36 19 4 0 1 23 41 110
2024 Arab 16 21 49 10 4 0 0 14 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 25 35 21 5 0 1 26 39 110
2024 South Asian 11 32 29 28 0 0 0 28 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 23 38 18 5 0 1 24 38 115
2024 White 7 28 37 18 9 0 0 27 35 450
2024 Not White 14 25 36 21 4 0 0 25 39 115
2024 Another racial group 37 8 40 8 8 0 0 16 44 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 26 36 21 4 0 1 25 38 120
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 53 130
2024 Non-racialized 27 57 440
2024 Black 27 54 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 53 105
2024 East Asian 22 46 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 54 110
2024 Southeast Asian 22 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 53 115
2024 Latin American 29 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 55 110
2024 Arab 19 61 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 52 110
2024 South Asian 5 64 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 51 115
2024 White 26 57 455
2024 Not White 24 51 115
2024 Another racial group 24 53 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 53 120

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 63 30
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 120
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 30
2024 White 36 64 125
2024 Not White 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 9 2 2 9 7 30 63 37 130
2024 Non-racialized 47 12 8 5 3 4 21 63 37 440
2024 Black 47 7 0 4 6 8 29 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 10 3 2 10 7 31 61 39 105
2024 East Asian 35 11 0 5 4 6 40 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 9 3 1 10 8 29 63 37 110
2024 Southeast Asian 13 24 6 0 5 24 28 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 8 2 2 10 5 31 67 33 115
2024 Latin American 28 8 7 0 14 5 38 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 10 2 2 8 8 29 66 34 110
2024 Arab 64 0 4 4 0 5 23 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 11 2 2 11 8 32 58 42 110
2024 South Asian 37 5 0 0 4 10 44 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 10 3 2 10 7 28 61 39 115
2024 White 47 12 8 5 4 4 21 63 37 455
2024 Not White 39 9 3 2 9 6 32 64 36 115
2024 Another racial group 47 15 0 0 0 9 29 76 24 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 9 3 2 10 7 31 62 38 120

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 17 7 19 46 3 3 23 70 30
2024 Non-racialized 15 21 12 16 27 1 7 39 47 120
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 21 3 18 47 0 4 29 67 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 19 8 22 44 4 0 23 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 19 7 15 48 4 4 23 69 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 18 5 17 49 4 4 23 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 13 7 17 53 0 4 19 73 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 14 7 19 48 3 4 21 72 30
2024 White 15 20 12 16 27 2 7 39 48 125
2024 Not White 5 18 7 20 46 0 4 24 69 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 12 7 21 51 0 4 18 74 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 11 23 3 46 3 9 19 56 30
2024 Non-racialized 7 13 12 13 32 5 19 26 58 120
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 14 21 0 50 0 8 23 54 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 13 26 3 45 4 6 18 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 3 13 25 3 43 4 10 18 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 3 11 19 3 49 4 11 16 62 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 6 22 3 53 0 10 14 62 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 9 23 3 48 3 9 16 58 30
2024 White 7 13 12 13 32 6 18 26 59 125
2024 Not White 5 12 24 3 47 0 9 19 54 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 12 19 3 51 0 9 20 59 25
Date modified: