2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Space Agency by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 15 12 5 0 0 69 17 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 65 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 37 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 43 11 2 8 0 0 79 10 50

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 18 12 8 0 0 62 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 36 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 7 14 2 0 0 77 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 65 0 9 7 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 23 10 6 0 0 60 16 50

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 5 7 7 0 0 81 14 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 56 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 32 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 34 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 35 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 28 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 50

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 12 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 33 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 49 0 9 0 7 0 90 10 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 41 8 0 6 0 0 86 6 50

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 16 15 4 3 0 64 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 40 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 18 2 2 0 0 77 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 31 10 17 0 0 0 74 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 15 4 1 0 0 80 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 13 15 4 0 0 67 20 50

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 11 19 5 0 0 65 24 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 36 12 7 2 0 0 79 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 31 18 17 0 0 0 65 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 39 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 50

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 11 7 5 3 0 77 12 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 16 14 0 4 3 67 16 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 11 5 2 4 1 81 8 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 20 10 7 4 0 2 78 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 14 8 2 3 0 75 10 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 19 4 7 2 2 69 11 50
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 9 4 1 0 4 86 5 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 52 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 7 2 2 1 5 89 4 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 39 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 19 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 9 3 2 1 3 86 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 28 16 4 4 4 2 75 8 50

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 29 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 7 9 0 16 0 0 75 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 10 6 2 0 1 81 9 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 13 4 2 2 0 81 6 50

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 21 18 0 6 0 0 77 6 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 28 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 23 0 9 16 0 0 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 12 2 0 0 2 86 2 50

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 14 10 6 6 0 68 17 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 20 20 11 5 17 2 56 20 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 7 0 0 27 0 90 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 10 3 3 6 0 84 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 21 10 0 7 0 67 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 13 17 8 7 12 0 63 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 37 20 7 4 6 0 68 12 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 23 14 2 10 0 57 18 50

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 17 12 9 2 0 61 22 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 33 21 22 10 3 0 46 33 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 62 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 14 5 4 3 0 77 9 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 46 16 10 5 7 0 67 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 45 16 0 7 0 0 76 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 19 13 4 1 0 64 17 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 29 20 6 4 2 41 28 50

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 31 21 14 13 4 0 50 29 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 14 28 20 3 0 36 49 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 17 10 0 15 0 68 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 18 7 4 6 0 69 12 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 28 32 9 7 9 0 47 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 10 13 25 7 12 0 48 37 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 20 15 6 4 0 57 22 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 18 24 14 10 0 39 42 50

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 17 17 11 2 0 55 28 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 16 24 24 19 2 0 31 45 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 41 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 44 16 7 2 2 0 75 10 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 47 16 9 7 7 0 65 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 18 28 17 0 0 0 55 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 38 21 14 6 2 0 58 21 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 31 31 29 4 2 0 35 34 50
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 14 10 4 0 0 71 14 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 36 17 15 8 0 0 59 24 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 38 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 41 9 11 9 0 0 70 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 37 15 19 7 0 0 59 27 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 16 10 3 0 0 71 13 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 50

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 48 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 53 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 25 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 52 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 44 7 26 7 0 0 60 33 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 45 14 11 3 0 0 72 14 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 57 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 50

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 2 7 10 0 0 80 18 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 10 4 2 1 0 84 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 7 9 16 0 0 69 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 9 9 3 0 0 79 11 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 35 19 2 2 2 0 77 4 50

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 47 13 12 3 0 0 73 15 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 22 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 19 11 2 0 0 67 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 16 16 17 18 0 0 49 35 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 29 13 2 0 0 56 15 50

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 11 3 4 2 1 82 7 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 5 2 8 0 3 84 11 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 24 11 4 2 2 2 83 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 16 5 7 7 0 0 81 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 16 0 0 16 0 7 83 17 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 38 21 11 7 1 0 61 18 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 36 20 22 13 0 0 45 35 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 12 12 5 6 0 69 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 18 6 4 3 0 71 10 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 9 16 7 3 2 66 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 17 7 23 16 6 0 52 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 19 14 7 2 0 59 22 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 26 24 21 22 2 0 31 44 50

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 24 14 7 6 1 5 45 55 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 21 12 9 2 6 4 51 49 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 10 5 5 6 0 48 52 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 20 14 6 3 1 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 10 5 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 17 17 9 7 0 12 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 20 14 4 3 1 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 24 10 6 2 4 4 50

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 11 7 2 3 1 12 74 26 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 28 22 0 10 3 2 36 64 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 22 0 0 0 6 5 76 24 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 5 3 5 5 6 76 24 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 14 16 2 3 10 10 57 43 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 5 0 0 5 6 0 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 9 5 3 2 3 6 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 5 7 4 2 12 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 9 0 0 7 0 20 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 9 7 3 3 1 4 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 8 8 0 4 11 9 50

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 7 3 1 3 2 13 83 17 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 4 2 2 2 0 30 85 15 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 0 0 5 0 0 6 95 5 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 9 5 3 4 2 12 76 24 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 18 4 7 2 0 22 59 41 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 5 0 0 5 6 0 90 10 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 31 15 17 12 4 2 53 31 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 14 14 27 30 6 0 25 60 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 32 22 0 5 6 24 61 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 13 18 11 3 3 56 30 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 44 7 25 15 0 2 52 41 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 34 7 0 31 12 6 54 38 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 28 17 20 19 2 3 41 41 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 26 19 15 34 4 0 29 51 50

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 38 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 6 18 13 0 0 63 31 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 41 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 40 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 10 0 17 0 0 74 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 50

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 13 7 5 0 0 74 13 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 40 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 13 7 19 7 0 0 67 26 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 21 12 7 0 0 59 19 50

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 17 7 3 0 0 72 11 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 27 7 20 7 0 0 65 27 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 39 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 55 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 12 9 3 1 1 76 12 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 44 19 12 4 0 0 66 15 50

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 42 19 7 5 4 0 67 12 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 24 23 28 6 8 3 35 39 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 56 12 0 0 5 0 87 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 45 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 49 11 18 2 2 0 67 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 31 26 20 17 0 0 37 37 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 44 22 11 2 2 0 64 14 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 40 28 6 4 4 0 61 10 50

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 29 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 28 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 35 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 26 34 7 0 0 7 56 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 10 6 3 0 1 82 9 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 39 6 12 6 0 0 77 18 50

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 40 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 36 15 5 8 0 0 73 12 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 42 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 32 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 47 14 9 2 0 2 75 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 46 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 32 21 12 11 0 0 57 22 50

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 4 2 2 1 1 91 4 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 29 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 24 4 1 1 2 1 93 3 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 25 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 26 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 52 23 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 15 32 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 26 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 51 24 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 36 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 44 33 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 47 38 50

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 44 24 6 6 8 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 56 18 0 0 14 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 47 15 3 9 9 180
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 9 22 13 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 23 4 16 5 100
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 35 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 42 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 47 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 43 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 41 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 50

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 43 13 10 3 0 0 75 13 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 49 8 18 11 0 0 63 28 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 53 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 52 10 4 1 1 0 85 6 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 45 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 12 7 27 7 0 0 59 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 46 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 45 28 16 0 0 0 56 16 50

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 32 37 15 5 0 2 21 42 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 15 51 16 7 0 8 25 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 37 23 11 29 0 0 40 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 44 21 8 1 1 29 26 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 18 53 8 17 0 2 25 21 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 0 49 30 6 0 0 36 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 29 39 18 5 1 2 24 36 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 48 17 4 0 4 22 28 50

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 27 28 11 5 0 1 16 56 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 26 35 22 2 0 2 25 39 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 43 12 11 17 0 0 28 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 32 13 7 2 2 21 46 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 28 44 10 11 0 2 21 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 16 39 0 6 12 10 7 43 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 28 28 9 5 1 2 15 56 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 23 16 10 0 7 28 48 50

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 36 24 9 0 1 33 30 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 10 27 44 12 0 2 57 15 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 26 41 29 0 0 70 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 20 38 22 13 0 2 35 26 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 16 40 25 16 0 2 43 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 17 47 15 0 0 63 21 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 24 39 21 8 1 1 30 31 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 21 36 30 9 0 2 40 23 50

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 31 16 9 1 4 27 41 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 13 36 25 17 0 0 42 22 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 32 18 34 5 0 54 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 24 26 19 10 2 4 32 40 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 41 23 16 15 0 2 32 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 25 15 28 25 0 0 53 32 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 26 30 18 8 2 1 27 42 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 45 17 11 4 0 4 16 66 50

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 31 23 12 3 4 37 29 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 11 19 39 18 0 14 66 12 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 14 24 41 11 5 77 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 29 16 8 5 3 26 42 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 11 26 31 19 4 7 56 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 17 16 21 25 8 12 58 22 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 29 29 16 2 3 48 22 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 42 22 11 0 2 34 22 50

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 37 15 6 1 2 22 40 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 36 30 16 4 0 5 21 47 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 5 35 21 34 0 0 55 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 33 16 8 3 2 25 40 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 23 44 10 11 0 2 22 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 10 21 42 10 0 0 52 26 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 38 14 7 2 2 21 39 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 43 12 7 0 7 21 33 50

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 8 24 36 26 1 3 64 11 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 10 11 44 29 0 6 78 11 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 23 34 43 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 7 22 36 30 1 3 68 9 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 8 26 38 25 0 2 64 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 17 31 22 30 0 0 52 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 15 34 28 16 1 3 46 19 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 9 24 38 21 0 4 61 14 50

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 30 21 24 12 1 0 43 36 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 32 17 24 23 2 0 35 48 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 39 17 35 0 0 0 48 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 39 21 14 4 3 0 61 18 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 40 25 10 7 0 0 58 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 29 34 24 7 6 0 31 33 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 38 23 18 3 2 0 56 21 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 24 34 18 8 10 0 33 29 50

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 8 5 3 0 3 84 8 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 10 0 0 12 7 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 32 9 2 5 0 0 84 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 26 7 8 7 6 0 76 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 24 6 4 2 0 65 10 50

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 42 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 22 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 31 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 26 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 36 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 40 8 2 2 0 2 88 4 50

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 9 5 1 1 0 84 6 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 46 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 35 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 14 3 2 0 0 82 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 26 17 0 7 0 0 75 7 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 11 3 2 1 0 84 6 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 47 10 4 2 0 0 83 6 50

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 14 5 5 1 0 75 10 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 39 15 17 14 0 0 54 31 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 10 5 3 2 0 82 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 50 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 56 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 50 16 4 6 2 0 74 9 50

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 38 8 6 2 3 1 84 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 50 4 5 6 5 2 83 12 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 51 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 12 2 1 3 0 84 4 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 47 5 10 2 4 0 82 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 39 13 0 7 10 0 77 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 38 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 41 13 0 4 4 0 83 4 50

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 35 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 32 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 43 6 7 2 0 0 84 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 43 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 37 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 50

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 32 9 7 5 7 3 76 13 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 14 14 3 5 6 66 18 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 17 12 7 5 21 5 68 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 32 9 4 2 6 5 84 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 30 13 5 5 7 7 73 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 21 7 0 7 6 0 85 8 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 30 8 9 4 7 4 76 15 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 19 26 9 5 5 9 54 16 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 17 12 7 0 21 5 75 9 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 8 4 2 5 5 84 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 14 6 4 7 7 73 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 5 4 14 1 70 11 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 16 29 11 8 21 4 37 25 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 10 7 0 0 57 0 85 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 29 19 5 2 13 0 70 8 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 20 23 7 3 14 2 60 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 12 21 22 10 10 0 41 36 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 36 8 7 3 5 4 80 11 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 3 15 9 4 6 70 27 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 46 6 0 5 10 7 87 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 36 7 4 1 4 2 87 6 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 14 6 2 9 0 75 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 19 3 5 42 3 50 15 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 13 33 5 3 37 6 27 14 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 0 15 0 5 61 0 48 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 15 19 2 3 47 4 52 10 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 10 21 7 2 36 12 43 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 24 0 7 69 0 0 24 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 15 9 7 6 7 64 19 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 40 25 7 3 2 4 63 11 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 33 10 5 0 28 0 79 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 16 6 5 7 7 70 12 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 39 11 9 2 7 5 74 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 23 7 19 16 6 22 43 48 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 14 6 5 5 4 72 13 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 15 11 4 12 2 66 17 50

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 17 18 8 2 2 56 27 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 39 17 0 7 15 0 72 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 42 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 47 21 5 7 0 0 68 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 30 7 26 7 6 0 58 35 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 42 14 9 4 3 2 73 13 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 8 9 7 4 2 74 18 50

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 42 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 38 20 14 7 0 2 58 22 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 45 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 43 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 45 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 15 40 0 7 6 10 43 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 19 6 2 2 0 72 8 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 28 6 6 2 0 61 11 50

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 19 11 12 12 1 51 27 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 26 26 10 20 4 2 41 32 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 17 28 7 0 10 0 61 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 17 11 6 11 5 59 21 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 33 16 11 7 16 0 59 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 16 29 0 7 10 0 59 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 19 12 12 9 3 51 27 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 29 24 22 6 10 2 41 31 50

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 44 4 6 2 0 0 87 9 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 8 15 5 0 0 73 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 41 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 56 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 0 10 16 0 0 74 26 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 31 13 17 15 0 1 54 33 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 35 9 16 19 0 0 55 36 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 10 6 17 17 0 0 60 34 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 6 4 2 0 1 88 5 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 37 8 5 2 0 2 85 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 9 0 7 0 12 81 9 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 37 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 48 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 50

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 10 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 34 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 44 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 50

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 25 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 26 6 4 0 0 4 90 4 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 46 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 31 9 9 2 0 1 80 12 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 14 3 7 0 0 4 90 7 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 23 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 90 3 0 3 0 0 4 97 3 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 7 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 82 13 2 2 1 0 1 96 2 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 86 7 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 11 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 14 2 7 0 0 2 91 8 50

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 22 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 23 8 3 0 2 2 88 3 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 46 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 19 4 1 0 1 0 95 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 18 14 2 0 5 0 83 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 22 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 11 0 0 9 2 87 0 50

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 35

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 35

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 11 15 5 6 44 10 43 25 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 5 5 0 0 78 12 50 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 14 10 5 4 43 13 58 19 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 16 9 8 2 33 14 64 19 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 14 16 9 4 31 10 51 22 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 20 8 4 23 16 49 18 50

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 15 4 5 14 1 73 10 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 18 6 2 21 2 67 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 38 12 5 2 12 1 77 9 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 45 13 0 2 12 4 82 3 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 16 6 2 7 1 74 8 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 24 2 2 8 0 70 4 50

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 430

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 26 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 25

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 15 14 4 3 48 5 57 13 545
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 15 10 4 2 47 9 65 12 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 15 2 2 37 9 65 8 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 14 17 4 2 36 9 58 11 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 32 14 2 4 33 10 65 10 50

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 40 14 3 3 14 0 77 6 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 25 5 0 12 4 64 6 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 38 11 3 2 14 0 82 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 48 13 2 2 7 2 80 5 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 13 3 2 11 1 79 6 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 13 2 2 16 0 80 4 50

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 50

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 45
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 40

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 8 8 10 1 0 74 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 19 3 3 0 3 0 93 3 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 8 5 3 2 3 83 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 35 14 5 0 0 7 80 5 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 22 7 5 0 10 24 82 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 7 2 1 3 3 89 4 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 5 3 0 0 11 92 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 36 0 6 0 17 0 93 7 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 30 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 27 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 5 4 3 2 1 88 7 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 33 7 0 4 2 0 88 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 41 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 9 9 41 4 29 75 12 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 14 26 3 30 8 20 45 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 0 5 0 55 5 29 83 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 8 9 45 3 31 81 7 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 9 12 9 41 2 24 68 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 0 7 0 40 0 34 60 30 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 45 16 5 5 2 0 74 10 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 61 5 14 3 0 2 77 18 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 57 14 0 0 12 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 50 12 4 1 2 0 82 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 44 16 12 0 7 0 70 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 44 41 0 0 6 0 56 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 45 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 46 23 2 0 2 2 74 2 50

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 40 17 6 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 27 42 13 7 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 10 56 29 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 36 14 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 29 31 16 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 31 42 19 7 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 28 8 5 3 0 3 84 9 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 32 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 2 3 4 4 0 90 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 38 18 9 7 6 0 63 18 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 7 10 7 1 1 75 17 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 10 5 8 0 3 76 13 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 24 15 0 0 6 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 8 9 4 2 1 78 14 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 29 17 9 4 4 0 68 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 39 8 0 17 12 0 72 19 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 41 16 15 8 1 0 61 23 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 17 11 2 2 0 69 14 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 85 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 45 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 49 11 9 2 2 0 77 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 17 16 26 7 0 0 51 33 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 18 10 3 0 0 69 13 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 47 18 9 4 3 0 68 14 50

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 54 17 11 2 2 1 69 13 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 53 15 12 0 1 1 72 13 190
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 55 11 7 3 1 5 78 10 160
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 19 16 0 8 8 27 63 12 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 12 8 14 0 2 36 64 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 28 22 7 3 0 0 41 59 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 15 17 5 12 0 0 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 23 11 6 6 0 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 41 19 7 0 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 45 8 9 15 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 11 6 6 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 17 6 6 0 2 50

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 28 21 15 0 1 12 88 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 16 15 8 0 0 24 76 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 34 25 17 7 0 0 17 83 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 31 19 18 0 1 465
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 26 35 11 9 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 42 10 22 17 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 28 19 13 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 19 32 7 0 2 50

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 30 24 17 12 0 1 17 83 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 17 5 8 2 0 43 57 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 10 10 7 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 29 32 12 8 1 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 32 34 0 9 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 8 7 14 10 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 25 16 7 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 35 22 11 8 0 2 50

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 28 17 15 0 1 15 85 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 30 28 2 14 0 0 25 75 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 15 22 10 11 0 0 40 60 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 28 20 17 1 1 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 18 36 20 7 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 15 14 7 33 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 24 24 19 13 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 14 24 29 19 0 0 50

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 15 7 6 1 7 43 57 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 37 10 0 3 3 2 47 53 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 20 10 0 7 0 0 63 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 18 7 8 1 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 18 9 0 3 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 15 15 0 17 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 27 19 8 5 0 3 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 23 10 0 0 8 50

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 19 13 14 1 0 28 72 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 25 26 2 5 0 0 42 58 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 14 10 7 0 0 45 55 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 27 20 10 8 0 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 15 5 10 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 0 33 10 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 27 22 11 5 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 23 25 12 8 2 0 50

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 19 13 9 1 1 24 76 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 35 8 11 0 0 18 82 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 11 5 7 0 5 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 32 19 9 4 2 2 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 33 9 5 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 21 29 0 17 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 38 22 13 4 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 28 31 6 7 6 0 50

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 32 23 16 10 1 1 18 82 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 26 3 12 2 0 30 70 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 40 10 10 7 0 5 30 70 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 36 22 13 4 1 2 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 25 18 2 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 37 24 7 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 29 12 6 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 37 31 6 6 2 0 50

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 23 11 9 0 0 26 74 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 14 2 10 0 0 36 64 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 12 5 7 0 0 32 68 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 34 20 8 6 1 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 29 26 8 2 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 35 23 9 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 34 23 12 6 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 26 21 11 5 0 4 50

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 13 5 7 0 0 46 54 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 29 9 11 11 0 0 40 60 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 5 0 10 7 0 0 78 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 11 7 3 0 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 14 0 9 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 7 16 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 15 8 6 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 30 18 12 8 0 4 50

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 9 5 5 1 1 50 50 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 28 12 14 2 0 0 44 56 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 15 22 0 7 0 0 57 43 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 33 10 6 3 0 2 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 15 12 9 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 46 28 16 0 0 0 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 19 11 7 1 1 34 66 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 8 7 8 0 0 53 47 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 25 5 7 0 0 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 28 21 13 5 0 1 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 31 25 7 0 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 32 29 22 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 25 13 15 2 3 4 50

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 22 16 11 11 1 2 37 63 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 18 26 4 11 0 3 39 61 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 15 12 7 0 5 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 20 7 1 2 1 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 2 9 0 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 16 7 10 0 0 12 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 20 8 2 1 0 1 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 26 2 2 6 0 2 50

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 31 13 6 4 1 1 45 55 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 5 4 7 0 0 51 49 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 12 17 0 0 0 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 27 6 2 1 1 2 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 31 12 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 39 9 7 0 0 12 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 5 1 3 1 9 79 21 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 2 0 2 0 18 81 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 5 5 7 0 0 10 81 19 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 13 5 4 4 3 8 71 29 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 19 5 2 2 0 18 65 35 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 5 5 7 0 0 10 81 19 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 11 6 3 3 3 5 74 26 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 0 2 3 3 9 70 30 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 0 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 5 2 3 0 5 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 5 6 3 7 2 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 0 0 0 7 0 8 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 12 7 3 4 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 17 4 2 4 0 8 50

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 9 5 2 1 3 63 37 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 18 13 0 2 3 0 67 33 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 5 0 0 7 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 18 7 2 2 0 4 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 21 7 2 0 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 17 10 8 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 22 13 3 3 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 13 6 0 0 6 50

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 14 7 4 7 2 3 67 33 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 3 9 5 3 0 63 37 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 0 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 14 7 4 3 0 4 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 16 8 0 7 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 36 0 9 7 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 16 9 4 3 0 2 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 8 2 4 2 6 50

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 11 5 2 2 1 16 77 23 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 8 8 0 0 3 16 81 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 6 0 0 7 0 5 87 13 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 8 4 1 1 0 18 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 9 4 2 0 0 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 0 0 0 0 0 30 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 5 1 1 0 21 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 7 2 0 0 0 29 50

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 15 3 0 1 2 5 79 21 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 6 0 5 4 3 7 83 17 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 5 0 0 7 0 0 88 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 10 3 0 1 0 7 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 11 0 0 0 0 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 12 3 1 1 0 4 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 6 4 0 0 8 50

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 14 7 5 5 1 4 68 32 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 26 2 2 10 0 3 59 41 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 22 10 7 0 0 0 61 39 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 10 3 1 1 0 3 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 17 5 2 0 2 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 8 4 3 2 0 3 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 6 6 0 4 0 4 50

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 11 3 5 1 3 53 47 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 34 7 5 0 0 0 54 46 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 12 10 7 0 0 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 22 12 4 2 0 2 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 14 18 7 0 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 12 2 2 0 3 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 19 13 2 2 0 4 50

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 20 46 20 7 0 0 27 27 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 52 15 2 0 0 30 18 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 39 46 10 0 0 0 44 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 28 41 15 7 0 0 37 22 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 31 45 15 4 0 2 35 19 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 19 26 19 21 0 0 34 40 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 32 35 16 3 0 0 46 19 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 33 35 11 8 0 0 46 19 50

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 27 37 19 7 0 1 26 37 540
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 32 41 12 9 0 0 21 38 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 23 43 28 5 0 0 34 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 41 25 13 0 0 37 21 470
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 51 8 15 0 2 23 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 32 39 10 12 0 0 22 39 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 37 22 14 0 0 36 26 430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 39 24 10 0 0 35 27 50
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 55 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 54 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 74 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 67 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 46 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 55

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 12 8 5 5 4 23 59 41 545
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 10 2 0 0 9 32 80 20 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 10 0 0 7 17 45 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 8 7 3 3 3 26 475
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 17 2 2 0 15 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 0 0 0 8 7 51 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 11 10 5 6 1 8 425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 9 0 2 0 0 17 50

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 19 10 18 33 2 6 33 56 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 23 11 19 11 2 0 58 30 55

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 11 14 10 38 4 16 22 60 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 12 11 17 29 2 20 27 59 55
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