2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 325
2024 Black 64 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2024 White 51 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 330
2024 Not White 58 30 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 30

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 20 0 7 2 0 0 90 10 35
2024 Non-racialized 50 31 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 325
2024 Black 65 22 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 20 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 20 0 7 2 0 0 90 10 35
2024 White 50 31 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 330
2024 Not White 73 16 0 9 3 0 0 89 11 30

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 15 3 2 2 0 0 93 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 325
2024 Black 81 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 16 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 78 15 3 2 2 0 0 93 5 35
2024 White 62 28 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 330
2024 Not White 75 17 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 30

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 23 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 325
2024 Black 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 23 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2024 White 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 330
2024 Not White 68 27 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 20 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 64 23 7 5 0 1 0 88 6 325
2024 Black 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 14 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 20 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 35
2024 White 64 24 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 330
2024 Not White 71 16 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 30

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 14 9 0 2 0 0 88 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 60 27 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 325
2024 Black 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 9 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 74 14 9 0 2 0 0 88 2 35
2024 White 60 28 7 5 1 0 0 88 6 330
2024 Not White 77 9 11 0 3 0 0 87 3 30

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 21 6 6 8 5 0 79 15 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 12 4 1 3 0 83 5 325
2024 Black 42 24 14 0 7 14 0 76 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 19 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 21 6 6 8 5 0 79 15 35
2024 White 61 20 12 4 1 3 0 83 5 330
2024 Not White 55 20 3 7 9 6 0 79 17 30
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 26 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 71 20 5 1 1 0 2 93 2 325
2024 Black 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 23 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 26 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 35
2024 White 71 20 5 1 1 0 2 93 2 330
2024 Not White 69 26 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 30

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 25 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 325
2024 Black 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 27 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 25 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 35
2024 White 69 22 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 330
2024 Not White 71 22 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 30

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 75 16 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 325
2024 Black 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 White 75 15 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 330
2024 Not White 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 27 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 54 28 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 325
2024 Black 39 38 7 9 0 7 0 83 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 20 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 27 11 4 2 3 0 82 6 35
2024 White 54 28 10 6 1 2 0 83 7 330
2024 Not White 51 31 13 0 3 3 0 84 3 30

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 9 35
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 325
2024 Black 32 46 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 25 18 0 4 0 0 78 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 33 14 6 2 0 0 78 9 35
2024 White 49 31 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 330
2024 Not White 48 31 16 3 3 0 0 79 6 30

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 32 17 6 2 0 0 74 9 35
2024 Non-racialized 37 41 10 8 4 1 0 79 11 325
2024 Black 31 46 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 24 24 0 4 0 0 72 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 32 17 6 2 0 0 74 9 35
2024 White 37 40 10 8 3 1 0 78 12 330
2024 Not White 44 34 16 3 3 0 0 79 6 30

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 32 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 35
2024 Non-racialized 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 325
2024 Black 23 40 0 31 7 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 28 15 4 4 0 0 76 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 32 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 35
2024 White 34 39 10 12 5 0 0 74 16 330
2024 Not White 44 34 7 9 6 0 0 78 14 30
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 28 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 47 32 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 325
2024 Black 38 46 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 18 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 28 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 35
2024 White 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 330
2024 Not White 62 29 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 30

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 40 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 46 40 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 325
2024 Black 38 55 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 31 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 40 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 35
2024 White 46 41 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 330
2024 Not White 62 35 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 11 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 66 20 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 325
2024 Black 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 86 11 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 White 66 20 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 330
2024 Not White 88 9 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 54 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2024 Non-racialized 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 325
2024 Black 23 70 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 54 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2024 White 40 39 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 330
2024 Not White 34 57 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 30

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 25 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 69 17 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 325
2024 Black 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 23 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 25 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 35
2024 White 69 18 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 330
2024 Not White 72 25 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 27 11 13 5 6 0 69 19 35
2024 Non-racialized 37 32 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 325
2024 Black 20 41 16 7 7 9 0 68 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 19 8 16 4 5 0 70 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 27 11 13 5 6 0 69 19 35
2024 White 37 33 14 11 5 2 0 70 16 330
2024 Not White 43 25 9 11 6 7 0 73 17 30

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 11 22 5 0 0 0 62 38 35
2024 Non-racialized 50 22 15 5 2 0 5 53 47 325
2024 Black 53 7 26 14 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 13 20 0 0 0 0 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 11 22 5 0 0 0 62 38 35
2024 White 50 22 15 5 2 0 5 53 47 330
2024 Not White 66 10 22 3 0 0 0 66 34 30

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 24 3 6 6 6 3 58 42 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 7 7 2 2 1 20 76 24 325
2024 Black 53 8 7 9 8 16 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 34 0 4 5 0 4 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 24 3 6 6 6 3 58 42 35
2024 White 61 7 7 2 3 1 19 76 24 330
2024 Not White 53 25 3 7 3 7 3 58 42 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 9 0 3 4 9 3 82 18 35
2024 Non-racialized 74 8 4 2 2 2 8 82 18 325
2024 Black 51 17 0 0 9 23 0 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 86 5 0 5 0 0 4 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 9 0 3 4 9 3 82 18 35
2024 White 74 8 4 2 3 2 8 82 18 330
2024 Not White 76 11 0 3 0 7 3 84 16 30

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 76 3 7 2 0 0 12 86 14 35
2024 Non-racialized 73 7 4 1 0 1 15 86 14 325
2024 Black 74 0 9 0 0 0 16 89 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 5 5 4 0 0 10 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 76 3 7 2 0 0 12 86 14 35
2024 White 72 7 5 1 0 1 15 86 14 330
2024 Not White 80 3 3 3 0 0 11 89 11 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 12 10 2 0 0 13 73 27 35
2024 Non-racialized 66 9 7 3 2 2 12 77 23 325
2024 Black 50 15 9 0 0 0 25 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 9 10 4 0 0 5 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 12 10 2 0 0 13 73 27 35
2024 White 65 9 7 3 1 2 12 76 24 330
2024 Not White 69 13 3 3 0 0 11 78 22 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 33 17 11 12 11 0 55 26 35
2024 Non-racialized 17 31 15 14 18 3 3 51 33 325
2024 Black 8 41 23 7 7 15 0 57 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 28 12 14 15 8 0 54 32 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 33 17 11 12 11 0 55 26 35
2024 White 17 31 15 13 18 3 3 51 33 330
2024 Not White 18 30 16 13 10 12 0 55 26 30

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 29 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 35
2024 Non-racialized 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 325
2024 Black 47 29 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 30 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 29 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 35
2024 White 46 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 330
2024 Not White 61 24 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 30

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 24 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 34 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 325
2024 Black 70 6 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 35 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 24 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 35
2024 White 50 34 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 330
2024 Not White 64 24 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 30

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 28 5 0 2 3 0 93 3 35
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 325
2024 Black 62 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 26 4 0 4 5 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 28 5 0 2 3 0 93 3 35
2024 White 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 330
2024 Not White 60 28 5 0 3 3 0 92 3 30

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 44 9 6 2 5 0 81 9 35
2024 Non-racialized 34 46 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 325
2024 Black 25 36 17 9 0 13 0 70 11 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 50 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 44 9 6 2 5 0 81 9 35
2024 White 34 46 11 5 3 1 0 81 7 330
2024 Not White 34 44 11 3 3 6 0 83 6 30

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 22 7 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2024 Non-racialized 58 26 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 325
2024 Black 55 32 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 15 4 5 10 0 0 81 15 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 22 7 3 6 0 0 83 9 35
2024 White 58 26 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 330
2024 Not White 60 21 8 3 7 0 0 81 10 30

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 23 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 35
2024 Non-racialized 43 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 325
2024 Black 54 16 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 27 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 23 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 35
2024 White 43 38 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 330
2024 Not White 61 23 6 7 3 0 0 84 9 30

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 78 15 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 325
2024 Black 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 White 78 15 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 330
2024 Not White 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 39 23 35
2024 Non-racialized 24 46 30 325
2024 Black 47 25 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 48 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 39 23 35
2024 White 24 46 30 330
2024 Not White 39 37 24 30

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 41 9 0 43 8 10
2024 Non-racialized 30 34 16 5 13 3 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 41 9 0 43 8 10
2024 White 30 35 15 5 13 3 75
2024 Not White 0 36 9 0 47 8 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 14 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 30 4 3 1 0 0 92 5 325
2024 Black 70 16 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 83 13 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 78 14 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 35
2024 White 61 30 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 330
2024 Not White 81 11 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 40 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 35
2024 Non-racialized 41 44 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 325
2024 Black 20 54 8 18 0 0 0 74 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 32 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 40 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 35
2024 White 41 44 7 7 1 0 0 84 8 330
2024 Not White 46 39 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 30

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 18 35 18 17 0 10 38 23 35
2024 Non-racialized 9 22 43 15 10 0 1 25 31 325
2024 Black 8 25 22 20 9 0 16 35 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 14 43 16 21 0 5 40 15 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 18 35 18 17 0 10 38 23 35
2024 White 9 22 43 15 10 0 1 25 32 330
2024 Not White 0 17 37 20 15 0 11 39 19 30

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 23 25 17 14 0 11 35 37 35
2024 Non-racialized 14 31 30 15 9 1 1 24 46 325
2024 Black 9 24 36 8 15 0 8 25 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 22 19 23 13 0 13 42 37 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 23 25 17 14 0 11 35 37 35
2024 White 14 31 30 15 8 1 1 24 46 330
2024 Not White 7 22 25 17 16 0 12 38 33 30

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 6 22 29 37 0 6 71 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 4 16 34 31 14 0 1 45 20 325
2024 Black 0 9 20 37 18 0 16 66 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 4 22 24 49 0 0 74 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 6 22 29 37 0 6 71 6 35
2024 White 4 16 35 31 14 0 1 45 19 330
2024 Not White 0 7 15 33 38 0 7 77 7 30

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 8 20 33 30 0 3 65 14 35
2024 Non-racialized 11 20 31 19 16 1 2 36 31 325
2024 Black 9 14 30 40 0 0 8 43 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 4 15 28 49 0 0 77 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 8 20 33 30 0 3 65 14 35
2024 White 11 20 31 20 16 1 2 37 31 330
2024 Not White 7 6 23 27 35 0 3 63 13 30

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 6 11 31 27 8 17 78 8 35
2024 Non-racialized 3 8 25 33 26 1 4 62 11 325
2024 Black 0 15 8 48 7 15 8 70 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 0 12 21 39 5 23 83 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 6 11 31 27 8 17 78 8 35
2024 White 3 7 25 34 26 1 4 63 11 330
2024 Not White 0 7 12 24 28 10 20 73 9 30

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 16 25 20 22 2 9 47 25 35
2024 Non-racialized 12 20 37 18 12 0 1 31 32 325
2024 Black 0 26 29 15 8 6 16 30 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 10 22 23 31 0 4 56 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 16 25 20 22 2 9 47 25 35
2024 White 11 21 36 18 12 0 1 31 32 330
2024 Not White 7 7 28 22 23 3 10 52 16 30

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 5 21 23 37 0 9 65 12 35
2024 Non-racialized 2 9 30 33 24 0 2 58 12 325
2024 Black 0 6 23 14 40 0 16 65 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 4 19 28 35 0 4 66 15 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 5 21 23 37 0 9 65 12 35
2024 White 2 9 30 34 24 0 2 58 11 330
2024 Not White 7 5 20 20 38 0 10 64 14 30

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 32 8 12 5 3 0 73 18 35
2024 Non-racialized 22 46 14 14 2 1 0 69 17 325
2024 Black 20 33 8 23 8 9 0 58 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 32 8 12 5 3 0 73 18 35
2024 White 22 46 14 15 3 1 0 69 18 330
2024 Not White 43 30 10 10 3 4 0 77 13 30

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 19 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 65 23 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 325
2024 Black 58 26 9 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 14 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 19 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 35
2024 White 65 23 5 5 2 1 0 89 7 330
2024 Not White 71 13 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 30

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 15 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 68 25 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 325
2024 Black 84 9 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 77 15 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2024 White 67 26 2 3 1 0 0 93 4 330
2024 Not White 82 10 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 30

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 21 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 60 32 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 325
2024 Black 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 21 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 35
2024 White 60 32 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 330
2024 Not White 75 16 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 30

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 35 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 35
2024 Non-racialized 50 37 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 325
2024 Black 38 45 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 35 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 35
2024 White 49 37 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 330
2024 Not White 50 36 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 25 6 4 2 4 0 87 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 64 27 5 2 1 2 0 93 2 325
2024 Black 53 29 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 23 5 0 4 6 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 25 6 4 2 4 0 87 6 35
2024 White 64 27 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 330
2024 Not White 64 22 7 0 3 4 0 90 3 30

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 27 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 64 28 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 325
2024 Black 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 16 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 27 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 35
2024 White 64 29 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 330
2024 Not White 74 20 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 34 12 9 2 4 3 75 12 35
2024 Non-racialized 55 24 8 3 3 4 3 85 6 325
2024 Black 16 51 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 23 9 5 4 6 4 80 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 34 12 9 2 4 3 75 12 35
2024 White 54 24 8 4 3 4 3 85 7 330
2024 Not White 38 32 14 6 3 4 3 75 10 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 22 12 9 2 7 3 74 13 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 10 4 3 3 3 82 7 325
2024 Black 39 28 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 18 9 5 4 11 4 79 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 22 12 9 2 7 3 74 13 35
2024 White 51 25 10 4 3 3 3 82 7 330
2024 Not White 45 22 14 6 3 8 3 75 10 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 21 27 3 0 10 3 66 3 35
2024 Non-racialized 45 28 15 1 1 9 2 81 2 325
2024 Black 15 21 55 0 0 9 0 40 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 22 9 5 0 11 4 83 6 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 21 27 3 0 10 3 66 3 35
2024 White 44 28 16 1 1 9 2 80 2 330
2024 Not White 41 22 19 3 0 12 3 73 4 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 26 19 10 2 0 3 68 13 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 28 6 3 3 4 4 87 7 325
2024 Black 32 27 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 25 15 6 4 0 4 73 11 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 26 19 10 2 0 3 68 13 35
2024 White 51 28 7 4 3 4 4 86 7 330
2024 Not White 45 24 18 7 3 0 3 71 10 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 9 30 9 9 9 5 46 20 35
2024 Non-racialized 21 21 20 9 5 20 4 56 18 325
2024 Black 16 9 47 7 0 15 6 32 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 9 19 10 14 5 4 54 26 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 9 30 9 9 9 5 46 20 35
2024 White 21 21 20 9 5 20 4 55 18 330
2024 Not White 29 10 29 6 10 10 6 47 19 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 20 9 5 9 6 13 72 17 35
2024 Non-racialized 37 30 14 5 3 5 5 74 10 325
2024 Black 15 24 8 14 16 8 14 51 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 18 9 0 4 5 13 84 5 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 20 9 5 9 6 13 72 17 35
2024 White 37 30 14 6 4 5 5 74 10 330
2024 Not White 43 20 10 3 6 7 12 77 11 30

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 36 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 35
2024 Non-racialized 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 325
2024 Black 44 33 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 38 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 36 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 35
2024 White 41 39 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 330
2024 Not White 53 34 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 30

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 23 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 35
2024 Non-racialized 54 33 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 325
2024 Black 38 38 14 0 9 0 0 76 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 14 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 23 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 35
2024 White 54 33 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 330
2024 Not White 64 23 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 30

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 15 9 8 13 18 6 60 28 35
2024 Non-racialized 26 23 19 13 6 10 3 56 22 325
2024 Black 14 17 0 15 17 37 0 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 14 15 4 11 5 10 65 18 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 15 9 8 13 18 6 60 28 35
2024 White 26 23 19 13 7 10 3 56 22 330
2024 Not White 35 15 6 10 7 20 7 68 23 30

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 29 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 35
2024 Non-racialized 49 40 4 4 2 0 0 90 7 325
2024 Black 56 30 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 29 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 29 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 35
2024 White 49 40 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 330
2024 Not White 61 27 3 5 3 0 0 88 8 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 47 28 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 325
2024 Black 47 40 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 24 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 30 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 35
2024 White 47 28 9 10 6 0 0 76 15 330
2024 Not White 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 30

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 36 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 58 29 6 4 3 0 0 88 7 325
2024 Black 38 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 29 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 36 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 35
2024 White 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 330
2024 Not White 58 31 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 30

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 87 5 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 35
2024 Non-racialized 82 11 2 2 2 0 1 95 3 325
2024 Black 86 6 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 87 5 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 87 5 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 35
2024 White 82 11 2 2 2 0 1 94 3 330
2024 Not White 88 6 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 6 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 74 17 2 3 2 0 1 92 6 325
2024 Black 69 16 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 87 0 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 80 6 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 35
2024 White 74 17 2 3 2 0 1 92 5 330
2024 Not White 81 7 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 94 3 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 89 5 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 325
2024 Black 92 0 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 94 3 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2024 White 89 5 2 1 1 0 2 95 2 330
2024 Not White 97 3 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 17 16 6 4 3 13 68 12 35
2024 Non-racialized 44 24 14 5 5 5 3 74 11 325
2024 Black 37 7 30 8 9 0 9 49 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 24 8 5 0 5 16 83 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 17 16 6 4 3 13 68 12 35
2024 White 43 24 14 5 5 5 3 73 11 330
2024 Not White 45 20 19 4 0 0 13 74 4 30

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 325
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 White 6 94 330
2024 Not White 0 100 30

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 63 37 20
2024 White 65 35 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 20
2024 White 35 65 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 20
2024 White 36 64 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 20
2024 White 33 67 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 20
2024 White 22 78 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 20
2024 White 36 64 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 20
2024 White 68 32 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 20
2024 White 30 70 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 20
2024 White 52 48 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 72 28 20
2024 White 73 27 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 20
2024 White 22 78 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 20
2024 White 31 69 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 20
2024 White 47 53 20

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 20
2024 White 51 49 20

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 12 12 3 4 42 11 59 15 325
2024 Black 0 15 0 7 9 49 20 48 52 15
2024 White 16 11 13 3 4 42 11 58 15 330

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 23 6 5 7 19 0 78 15 35
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 11 4 2 10 0 82 6 325
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 18 9 4 6 17 0 77 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 23 6 5 7 19 0 78 15 35
2024 White 39 33 11 4 2 11 0 81 7 330
2024 Not White 45 24 6 6 4 15 0 81 12 30

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 325
2024 White 6 94 330

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 24 76 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 66 34 20
2024 White 65 35 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 20
2024 White 48 52 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 20
2024 White 42 58 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 20
2024 White 40 60 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 20
2024 White 39 61 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 20
2024 White 33 67 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 20
2024 White 44 56 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 23 77 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 20
2024 White 45 55 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 20
2024 White 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 20
2024 White 45 55 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 15 12 0 10 39 3 63 17 35
2024 Non-racialized 19 13 12 2 2 43 9 66 8 325
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 9 14 0 10 31 4 63 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 15 12 0 10 39 3 63 17 35
2024 White 19 12 13 2 2 43 9 65 8 330
2024 Not White 25 17 10 0 7 38 3 71 12 30

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 0 3 10 13 0 85 15 35
2024 Non-racialized 45 32 11 3 1 7 1 84 5 325
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 18 0 5 10 12 0 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 29 0 3 10 13 0 85 15 35
2024 White 44 33 11 3 2 7 1 83 5 330
2024 Not White 51 23 0 3 7 15 0 88 12 30

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 35
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 325
2024 Black 16 84 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 35
2024 White 15 85 330
2024 Not White 6 94 30

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 81 19 50
2024 White 79 21 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 85 15 50
2024 White 83 17 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 45
2024 White 51 31 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 22 6 0 2 0 6 91 3 35
2024 Non-racialized 55 31 4 6 1 2 2 89 7 325
2024 Black 45 30 17 0 0 0 9 82 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 18 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 22 6 0 2 0 6 91 3 35
2024 White 55 31 4 5 1 2 2 89 7 330
2024 Not White 64 20 7 0 3 0 7 89 3 30
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 15 9 0 0 0 3 90 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 70 20 4 3 1 1 0 91 5 325
2024 Black 68 15 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 16 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 15 9 0 0 0 3 90 0 35
2024 White 70 20 4 3 1 1 0 91 5 330
2024 Not White 73 14 11 0 0 0 3 89 0 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 6 15 12 49 2 9 69 13 35
2024 Non-racialized 1 4 8 5 47 5 30 80 7 325
2024 Black 9 8 15 24 35 0 9 65 19 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 5 15 4 58 4 10 72 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 6 15 12 49 2 9 69 13 35
2024 White 2 4 8 4 47 5 30 79 8 330
2024 Not White 3 3 14 13 54 3 11 77 7 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 43 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 35
2024 Non-racialized 41 43 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 325
2024 Black 36 46 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 41 0 6 4 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 43 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 35
2024 White 41 43 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 330
2024 Not White 43 46 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 30

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 37 23 14 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 10 31 42 14 3 325
2024 Black 16 46 16 15 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 31 27 14 5 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 37 23 14 5 35
2024 White 10 31 42 14 3 330
2024 Not White 23 35 20 16 6 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 15 10 0 0 0 3 90 0 35
2024 Non-racialized 69 21 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 325
2024 Black 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 5 10 0 0 0 4 89 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 15 10 0 0 0 3 90 0 35
2024 White 68 21 6 2 1 1 1 92 3 330
2024 Not White 76 14 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 24 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 35
2024 Non-racialized 60 21 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 325
2024 Black 45 38 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 16 5 5 4 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 24 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 35
2024 White 60 22 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 330
2024 Not White 63 20 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 35
2024 Non-racialized 36 42 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 325
2024 Black 32 44 9 16 0 0 0 75 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 29 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 35
2024 White 35 42 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 330
2024 Not White 48 32 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 30

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 110
2024 White 30 42 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 15 13 3 3 0 3 64 36 35
2024 Non-racialized 57 24 10 5 2 0 2 58 42 325
2024 Black 49 7 26 10 0 0 9 53 47 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 19 6 0 5 0 0 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 15 13 3 3 0 3 64 36 35
2024 White 57 23 10 5 2 0 2 58 42 330
2024 Not White 62 16 15 4 0 0 4 64 36 30

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 29 14 12 2 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Non-racialized 23 36 21 8 11 0 0 23 77 325
2024 Black 30 32 16 16 6 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 28 13 9 0 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 29 14 12 2 0 0 43 57 35
2024 White 23 36 21 8 11 0 0 23 77 330
2024 Not White 45 27 16 10 3 0 0 45 55 30

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 8 12 0 0 3 50 50 35
2024 Non-racialized 28 36 20 8 7 0 0 28 72 325
2024 Black 48 22 14 16 0 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 34 4 9 0 0 5 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 29 8 12 0 0 3 50 50 35
2024 White 28 36 20 8 7 0 0 28 72 330
2024 Not White 51 29 6 10 0 0 4 53 47 30

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 27 8 8 6 0 6 47 53 35
2024 Non-racialized 28 32 22 9 8 0 1 28 72 325
2024 Black 37 25 15 15 8 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 29 4 4 5 0 10 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 27 8 8 6 0 6 47 53 35
2024 White 28 32 22 9 9 0 1 28 72 330
2024 Not White 48 23 10 9 3 0 7 51 49 30

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 14 11 2 2 0 9 67 33 35
2024 Non-racialized 55 26 8 4 3 0 4 57 43 325
2024 Black 54 16 16 0 6 0 8 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 13 9 4 0 0 9 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 14 11 2 2 0 9 67 33 35
2024 White 55 26 8 4 3 0 4 57 43 330
2024 Not White 62 13 10 3 3 0 10 68 32 30

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 25 9 8 15 0 0 43 57 35
2024 Non-racialized 33 32 18 8 8 0 0 33 67 325
2024 Black 31 26 16 14 14 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 25 5 4 16 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 25 9 8 15 0 0 43 57 35
2024 White 33 32 18 8 9 0 0 33 67 330
2024 Not White 45 26 10 9 10 0 0 45 55 30

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 26 21 10 0 2 6 39 61 35
2024 Non-racialized 36 31 21 8 2 0 1 36 64 325
2024 Black 14 40 31 9 0 6 0 15 85 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 17 14 10 0 0 10 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 26 21 10 0 2 6 39 61 35
2024 White 36 32 21 8 2 0 1 36 64 330
2024 Not White 40 23 17 11 0 3 7 44 56 30

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 20 12 11 7 3 11 42 58 35
2024 Non-racialized 22 34 24 11 8 0 1 22 78 325
2024 Black 21 27 8 22 8 9 7 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 17 15 4 6 0 13 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 20 12 11 7 3 11 42 58 35
2024 White 22 35 24 11 8 0 1 22 78 330
2024 Not White 41 16 10 12 4 4 12 48 52 30

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 16 12 5 3 0 3 63 37 35
2024 Non-racialized 35 33 20 7 4 0 0 35 65 325
2024 Black 60 9 24 7 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 21 5 4 5 0 5 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 16 12 5 3 0 3 63 37 35
2024 White 35 33 20 7 4 0 0 35 65 330
2024 Not White 62 14 10 6 3 0 4 65 35 30

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 14 9 5 0 0 6 69 31 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 27 12 7 2 0 1 51 49 325
2024 Black 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 9 5 9 0 0 10 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 14 9 5 0 0 6 69 31 35
2024 White 51 27 12 7 2 0 1 51 49 330
2024 Not White 67 16 4 6 0 0 7 72 28 30

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 15 6 11 0 0 3 67 33 35
2024 Non-racialized 60 23 10 4 3 0 1 60 40 325
2024 Black 61 23 9 8 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 9 5 12 0 0 5 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 15 6 11 0 0 3 67 33 35
2024 White 60 22 10 4 3 0 1 61 39 330
2024 Not White 63 17 7 9 0 0 4 66 34 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 23 2 12 6 0 3 56 44 35
2024 Non-racialized 29 36 19 9 6 0 0 29 71 325
2024 Black 53 31 0 9 8 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 18 4 14 5 0 5 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 23 2 12 6 0 3 56 44 35
2024 White 29 37 18 9 6 0 0 29 71 325
2024 Not White 62 15 3 13 3 0 4 64 36 30

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 9 9 12 9 0 3 60 40 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 18 14 6 9 0 2 52 48 325
2024 Black 69 8 17 7 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 10 4 15 15 0 5 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 9 9 12 9 0 3 60 40 35
2024 White 51 19 14 6 8 0 2 52 48 330
2024 Not White 62 7 7 10 10 0 4 64 36 30

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 25 6 0 3 0 6 64 36 35
2024 Non-racialized 61 27 6 2 3 0 1 61 39 325
2024 Black 68 26 7 0 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 25 5 0 4 0 10 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 25 6 0 3 0 6 64 36 35
2024 White 61 27 6 2 3 0 1 61 39 330
2024 Not White 61 22 6 0 3 0 7 66 34 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 9 7 0 2 0 16 79 21 35
2024 Non-racialized 75 10 2 1 1 0 11 84 16 325
2024 Black 59 15 9 0 0 0 17 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 5 5 0 4 0 16 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 9 7 0 2 0 16 79 21 35
2024 White 74 10 3 1 1 0 11 84 16 325
2024 Not White 65 10 3 0 3 0 18 80 20 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 9 5 4 9 3 10 70 30 35
2024 Non-racialized 65 14 5 2 5 0 8 71 29 325
2024 Black 58 9 7 9 0 9 8 70 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 9 5 0 14 0 11 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 9 5 4 9 3 10 70 30 35
2024 White 65 14 5 2 5 0 8 71 29 330
2024 Not White 65 7 6 0 6 4 12 77 23 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 9 2 4 3 3 10 79 21 35
2024 Non-racialized 80 10 4 1 1 1 4 84 16 325
2024 Black 66 16 0 9 0 9 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 5 4 0 5 0 16 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 69 9 2 4 3 3 10 79 21 35
2024 White 80 10 4 1 1 1 4 84 16 330
2024 Not White 72 7 3 0 3 4 11 85 15 30

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 12 6 4 0 0 13 76 24 35
2024 Non-racialized 70 21 4 1 1 0 3 72 28 325
2024 Black 52 23 8 9 0 0 8 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 5 5 0 0 0 16 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 12 6 4 0 0 13 76 24 35
2024 White 70 21 4 2 1 0 3 72 28 330
2024 Not White 69 13 3 0 0 0 15 80 20 30

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 12 5 4 0 0 13 76 24 35
2024 Non-racialized 72 18 5 1 1 1 2 74 26 325
2024 Black 66 16 0 9 0 0 8 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 10 9 0 0 0 16 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 12 5 4 0 0 13 76 24 35
2024 White 72 18 5 2 1 1 2 74 26 330
2024 Not White 69 11 6 0 0 0 15 80 20 30

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 9 6 0 0 0 34 78 22 35
2024 Non-racialized 65 9 2 0 1 1 23 85 15 325
2024 Black 46 15 0 0 0 0 39 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 5 9 0 0 0 32 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 9 6 0 0 0 34 78 22 35
2024 White 65 8 2 0 1 1 23 85 15 325
2024 Not White 45 10 6 0 0 0 39 73 27 30

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 17 3 0 0 0 15 76 24 35
2024 Non-racialized 75 17 2 1 0 0 4 79 21 325
2024 Black 76 16 0 0 0 0 8 82 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 18 5 0 0 0 20 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 17 3 0 0 0 15 76 24 35
2024 White 75 17 2 1 0 0 4 79 21 330
2024 Not White 63 16 3 0 0 0 18 76 24 30

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 16 15 3 5 0 6 57 43 35
2024 Non-racialized 60 20 9 4 4 1 1 61 39 325
2024 Black 44 17 30 8 0 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 15 6 0 9 0 10 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 16 15 3 5 0 6 57 43 35
2024 White 59 20 10 4 4 1 1 60 40 330
2024 Not White 59 15 10 4 6 0 7 63 37 30

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 18 4 3 5 0 6 68 32 35
2024 Non-racialized 49 30 12 5 2 0 1 50 50 325
2024 Black 63 23 0 0 7 0 8 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 14 6 5 5 0 5 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 64 18 4 3 5 0 6 68 32 35
2024 White 49 31 12 5 2 0 1 50 50 330
2024 Not White 66 13 4 3 6 0 7 71 29 30

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 38 21 14 0 0 0 66 14 35
2024 Non-racialized 10 39 41 6 4 0 0 49 10 325
2024 Black 38 9 47 6 0 0 0 47 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 56 4 19 0 0 0 77 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 38 21 14 0 0 0 66 14 35
2024 White 10 39 41 6 4 0 0 49 10 330
2024 Not White 31 37 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 30

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 17 37 17 23 0 0 40 23 35
2024 Non-racialized 7 18 45 22 8 0 0 30 25 325
2024 Black 6 32 24 14 25 0 0 38 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 8 45 19 21 0 0 41 14 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 17 37 17 23 0 0 40 23 35
2024 White 7 18 45 22 8 0 0 30 25 330
2024 Not White 7 16 35 17 26 0 0 43 23 30
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 3 73 35
2024 Non-racialized 3 86 325
2024 Black 0 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 79 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 3 73 35
2024 White 3 85 330
2024 Not White 3 76 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 5 0 5 3 6 38 78 22 35
2024 Non-racialized 53 9 4 4 3 3 23 73 27 325
2024 Black 41 0 0 7 7 8 38 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 8 0 4 0 5 38 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 5 0 5 3 6 38 78 22 35
2024 White 53 9 4 4 3 4 23 73 27 330
2024 Not White 41 6 0 6 3 3 41 75 25 30
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