2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Privy Council Office by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 785
2024 Part-time 60 33 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 30
2022 Full-time 41 41 9 5 4 0 0 82 8 690
2022 Part-time 39 34 11 12 0 4 0 76 12 20
2020 Full-time 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 725
2020 Part-time 54 36 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 Full-time 51 34 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 840
2019 Part-time 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 33 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 785
2024 Part-time 59 29 2 7 0 2 0 91 7 30
2022 Full-time 42 35 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 685
2022 Part-time 59 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Full-time 44 31 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 725
2020 Part-time 55 28 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 30
2019 Full-time 45 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 835
2019 Part-time 38 27 26 9 0 0 0 65 9 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 785
2024 Part-time 69 26 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2022 Full-time 57 29 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 685
2022 Part-time 62 19 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2020 Full-time 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 725
2020 Part-time 66 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 Full-time 60 30 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 830
2019 Part-time 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 35 9 6 3 1 0 82 8 785
2024 Part-time 62 31 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 30
2022 Full-time 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 685
2022 Part-time 62 26 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 20
2020 Full-time 50 35 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 725
2020 Part-time 66 28 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2019 Full-time 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 835
2019 Part-time 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 30 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 785
2024 Part-time 67 19 5 0 5 4 0 89 5 30
2022 Full-time 39 34 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 685
2022 Part-time 76 13 7 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2020 Full-time 51 27 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 720
2020 Part-time 80 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Full-time 51 31 11 4 2 0 0 83 7 835
2019 Part-time 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 13 780
2024 Part-time 69 23 3 0 5 0 0 92 5 30
2022 Full-time 42 33 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 685
2022 Part-time 70 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 Full-time 51 29 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 715
2020 Part-time 80 15 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 30
2019 Full-time 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 830
2019 Part-time 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 24 16 12 7 3 0 64 20 785
2024 Part-time 59 26 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 30
2022 Full-time 39 27 15 8 7 3 0 68 16 690
2022 Part-time 66 8 15 5 0 5 0 79 5 20
2020 Full-time 47 23 13 10 3 3 0 72 14 725
2020 Part-time 63 12 7 3 3 8 4 86 6 30
2019 Full-time 48 24 14 8 4 2 1 74 11 835
2019 Part-time 35 7 43 0 9 0 7 44 10 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 27 8 2 3 1 3 87 5 785
2024 Part-time 39 30 9 5 0 0 18 83 6 30
2022 Full-time 59 22 10 2 2 0 4 85 5 690
2022 Part-time 34 26 3 0 0 5 31 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 60 21 9 3 2 1 3 85 5 725
2020 Part-time 33 35 16 3 3 0 11 76 6 30
2019 Full-time 56 25 9 3 2 1 4 85 6 835
2019 Part-time 35 30 9 0 0 10 16 88 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 780
2024 Part-time 68 16 4 0 3 9 0 92 3 30
2022 Full-time 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 690
2022 Part-time 67 18 8 0 7 0 0 86 7 20
2020 Full-time 56 24 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 725
2020 Part-time 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 30
2019 Full-time 51 29 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 835
2019 Part-time 57 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 23 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 785
2024 Part-time 79 14 3 2 3 0 0 93 5 30
2022 Full-time 59 24 8 4 5 0 0 83 10 690
2022 Part-time 70 16 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 20
2020 Full-time 61 23 7 5 2 0 1 85 7 725
2020 Part-time 82 12 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 30
2019 Full-time 58 25 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 835
2019 Part-time 43 51 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 29 13 11 6 4 0 69 18 780
2024 Part-time 64 10 16 2 3 5 0 78 5 30
2022 Full-time 42 31 10 6 4 5 0 78 11 690
2022 Part-time 61 17 8 0 0 11 4 91 0 20
2020 Full-time 51 25 10 5 4 5 1 80 9 725
2020 Part-time 72 11 6 3 0 8 0 91 3 30
2019 Full-time 45 32 10 5 3 4 0 81 9 830
2019 Part-time 56 38 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 30 14 12 8 1 0 65 20 780
2024 Part-time 58 14 18 2 5 2 0 74 8 30
2022 Full-time 38 33 12 8 7 2 0 73 15 690
2022 Part-time 65 19 11 0 0 4 0 88 0 20
2020 Full-time 50 27 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 725
2020 Part-time 77 15 3 3 3 0 0 92 6 30
2019 Full-time 46 33 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 830
2019 Part-time 56 27 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 28 16 14 8 4 0 60 23 780
2024 Part-time 54 16 13 2 5 9 0 77 8 30
2022 Full-time 28 33 15 13 8 3 0 63 22 690
2022 Part-time 64 10 11 5 7 4 0 77 12 20
2020 Full-time 36 32 14 9 5 4 0 71 14 725
2020 Part-time 62 27 3 3 3 3 0 91 6 30
2019 Full-time 35 36 14 8 3 4 0 74 12 830
2019 Part-time 44 39 7 0 0 10 0 92 0 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 30 13 19 11 1 0 56 31 785
2024 Part-time 52 20 12 5 3 8 0 79 8 30
2022 Full-time 26 36 13 15 10 2 0 63 25 690
2022 Part-time 59 19 8 11 0 4 0 81 12 20
2020 Full-time 34 35 14 11 5 1 0 70 17 725
2020 Part-time 63 22 0 5 7 3 0 87 13 30
2019 Full-time 28 38 13 12 6 2 0 68 18 830
2019 Part-time 41 40 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 74 16 785
2024 Part-time 43 45 4 0 5 2 0 91 5 30
2022 Full-time 36 38 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 690
2022 Part-time 58 19 0 12 7 4 0 80 20 20
2020 Full-time 41 33 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 725
2020 Part-time 65 18 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 30
2019 Full-time 41 35 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 840
2019 Part-time 38 37 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 38 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 785
2024 Part-time 56 35 3 3 2 0 2 93 5 30
2022 Full-time 38 42 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 685
2022 Part-time 48 33 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2020 Full-time 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 720
2020 Part-time 46 37 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 30
2019 Full-time 38 38 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 835
2019 Part-time 45 32 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 28 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 785
2024 Part-time 74 20 0 3 0 0 2 97 3 30
2022 Full-time 46 33 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 690
2022 Part-time 59 22 13 0 7 0 0 81 7 20
2020 Full-time 51 27 10 8 3 1 1 79 11 725
2020 Part-time 59 35 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 30
2019 Full-time 49 28 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 835
2019 Part-time 43 37 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 33 12 11 6 0 0 71 18 785
2024 Part-time 59 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 30
2022 Full-time 33 37 12 12 5 0 1 70 17 690
2022 Part-time 40 44 0 11 0 0 5 88 12 20
2020 Full-time 38 34 14 11 3 0 1 72 14 725
2020 Part-time 40 40 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 30
2019 Full-time 34 39 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 830
2019 Part-time 42 32 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 22 10 5 4 1 1 81 10 780
2024 Part-time 73 10 6 0 3 0 8 91 3 30
2022 Full-time 56 24 9 4 5 2 0 82 9 685
2022 Part-time 63 12 5 7 0 0 14 87 8 20
2020 Full-time 56 21 12 4 4 2 1 79 8 725
2020 Part-time 63 18 7 0 6 0 7 87 6 30

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 30 16 15 13 2 0 54 29 785
2024 Part-time 50 31 9 2 3 2 3 85 5 30
2022 Full-time 27 34 16 11 8 4 0 63 20 690
2022 Part-time 49 26 11 7 0 4 3 81 7 20
2020 Full-time 33 30 16 9 6 5 1 67 16 725
2020 Part-time 50 24 7 7 3 7 3 82 11 30
2019 Full-time 30 34 15 9 8 3 1 66 18 835
2019 Part-time 29 49 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 27 16 5 6 1 4 45 55 780
2024 Part-time 61 8 7 3 9 4 8 69 31 30
2022 Full-time 43 25 14 6 6 1 5 690
2022 Part-time 64 14 5 0 0 0 17 20
2020 Full-time 50 22 12 8 3 0 3 730
2020 Part-time 57 22 7 4 0 0 11 30
2019 Full-time 53 24 13 4 2 0 3 840
2019 Part-time 52 22 11 0 0 0 16 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 11 8 3 5 1 13 70 30 785
2024 Part-time 66 3 0 2 0 12 17 93 7 30

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 71 8 5 2 3 6 6 81 19 780
2024 Part-time 77 0 7 0 0 6 9 92 8 30
2022 Full-time 74 6 5 2 3 4 5 690
2022 Part-time 74 9 0 0 0 0 17 20
2020 Full-time 79 7 4 2 2 3 4 720
2020 Part-time 84 0 6 0 0 0 10 30
2019 Full-time 79 8 4 2 1 3 3 835
2019 Part-time 68 7 0 0 0 0 25 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 76 5 2 0 1 2 14 90 10 785
2024 Part-time 69 8 3 0 0 2 18 86 14 30

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 7 5 1 2 1 12 83 17 785
2024 Part-time 70 5 0 0 9 2 13 83 17 30

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 14 19 22 3 2 42 43 780
2024 Part-time 12 28 8 2 9 5 35 67 19 30
2022 Full-time 19 29 14 16 15 4 2 52 34 685
2022 Part-time 21 21 17 10 0 9 21 61 15 20
2020 Full-time 26 25 15 16 12 4 1 54 30 725
2020 Part-time 47 15 3 7 13 0 15 74 23 30
2019 Full-time 23 25 16 15 15 3 3 51 32 835
2019 Part-time 20 25 19 11 13 5 7 51 27 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 33 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 780
2024 Part-time 38 32 13 9 3 3 2 74 13 30
2022 Full-time 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 685
2022 Part-time 44 22 13 7 0 0 14 78 8 20
2020 Full-time 42 35 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 720
2020 Part-time 57 20 12 3 4 0 4 80 7 30
2019 Full-time 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 835
2019 Part-time 60 21 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 30 12 8 6 0 1 74 13 785
2024 Part-time 53 25 13 2 2 0 4 82 4 30
2022 Full-time 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 685
2022 Part-time 55 24 16 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2020 Full-time 46 32 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 725
2020 Part-time 63 24 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 30
2019 Full-time 48 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 835
2019 Part-time 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 785
2024 Part-time 59 36 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 30
2022 Full-time 43 38 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 685
2022 Part-time 61 14 19 0 0 0 5 80 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 34 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 720
2020 Part-time 58 28 3 3 0 0 8 94 3 30
2019 Full-time 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 830
2019 Part-time 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 34 19 9 6 3 0 65 15 780
2024 Part-time 39 24 15 0 5 3 14 76 6 30
2022 Full-time 30 40 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 690
2022 Part-time 42 30 8 7 0 14 0 83 8 20
2020 Full-time 31 44 11 8 4 2 0 77 11 725
2020 Part-time 44 39 11 0 0 5 0 88 0 30
2019 Full-time 32 44 13 4 2 3 0 79 7 835
2019 Part-time 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 10 11 10 0 0 70 20 785
2024 Part-time 59 29 10 0 0 0 2 90 0 30
2022 Full-time 39 32 10 11 9 0 0 71 19 690
2022 Part-time 69 20 7 0 0 4 0 93 0 20
2020 Full-time 44 28 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 725
2020 Part-time 71 15 7 3 0 4 0 90 3 30
2019 Full-time 47 31 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 835
2019 Part-time 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 785
2024 Part-time 45 42 5 3 3 0 2 89 5 30
2022 Full-time 30 29 19 13 9 0 1 59 22 690
2022 Part-time 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 27 29 20 14 9 0 1 56 24 725
2020 Part-time 46 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 Full-time 32 35 18 9 7 0 0 67 15 835
2019 Part-time 51 27 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 19 5 4 4 1 3 87 8 785
2024 Part-time 85 3 4 0 0 2 6 95 0 30
2022 Full-time 60 25 6 3 3 2 2 88 6 690
2022 Part-time 82 0 5 0 0 4 9 94 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 26 31 785
2024 Part-time 37 19 44 30
2022 Full-time 43 24 32 690
2022 Part-time 73 20 7 20
2020 Full-time 36 30 34 730
2020 Part-time 38 14 49 30
2019 Full-time 41 26 33 840
2019 Part-time 33 18 49 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 19 54 5 7 8 340
2024 Part-time 14 5 0 11 70 0 10
2022 Full-time 6 19 57 4 5 8 295
2022 Part-time 7 20 7 0 58 8 15
2020 Full-time 5 20 56 4 3 12 270
2020 Part-time 7 7 14 0 71 0 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 780
2024 Part-time 56 37 0 5 0 2 0 95 5 30
2022 Full-time 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 680
2022 Part-time 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 56 31 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 725
2020 Part-time 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 Full-time 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 835
2019 Part-time 23 51 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 39 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 785
2024 Part-time 50 33 9 6 0 2 0 85 6 30
2022 Full-time 24 45 14 10 5 2 0 70 15 690
2022 Part-time 48 38 5 0 0 4 5 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 36 37 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 725
2020 Part-time 57 27 14 0 0 0 3 86 0 30
2019 Full-time 35 41 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 840
2019 Part-time 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 33 17 8 1 3 26 39 780
2024 Part-time 2 10 11 23 41 0 12 73 13 30
2022 Full-time 10 24 38 17 9 0 2 27 35 685
2022 Part-time 0 9 21 37 15 4 14 63 11 20
2020 Full-time 10 26 32 21 9 1 2 30 37 725
2020 Part-time 3 7 44 19 26 3 0 46 10 30
2019 Full-time 9 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 835
2019 Part-time 0 22 12 21 45 0 0 66 22 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 20 30 23 12 2 3 37 32 780
2024 Part-time 5 10 21 18 39 0 7 61 16 30
2022 Full-time 11 20 29 23 13 1 3 38 32 680
2022 Part-time 15 14 20 19 17 0 15 42 35 20
2020 Full-time 6 15 28 30 17 2 2 49 21 720
2020 Part-time 4 3 29 32 26 3 4 62 7 30
2019 Full-time 7 15 30 27 18 1 2 46 22 830
2019 Part-time 5 14 12 29 29 10 0 65 21 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 17 35 21 12 1 3 34 30 780
2024 Part-time 0 5 13 30 39 0 13 79 6 30
2022 Full-time 10 19 33 21 13 1 2 36 30 685
2022 Part-time 0 17 15 29 26 0 13 63 20 20
2020 Full-time 9 17 32 26 14 1 2 41 26 720
2020 Part-time 0 0 30 35 35 0 0 70 0 30
2019 Full-time 6 19 34 26 14 0 1 40 25 830
2019 Part-time 0 12 34 7 47 0 0 54 12 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 19 26 19 13 2 5 35 38 780
2024 Part-time 5 2 15 21 42 0 15 74 9 30
2022 Full-time 10 18 32 21 15 1 4 38 29 685
2022 Part-time 0 5 10 23 43 4 15 82 6 20
2020 Full-time 10 18 26 25 17 2 3 43 30 725
2020 Part-time 0 3 14 32 48 3 0 83 3 30
2019 Full-time 8 18 27 26 17 1 3 45 27 835
2019 Part-time 0 11 29 0 59 0 0 59 11 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 11 22 29 21 3 7 56 19 780
2024 Part-time 2 5 11 30 36 2 14 79 8 30
2022 Full-time 9 18 29 20 16 2 6 39 30 685
2022 Part-time 0 14 25 5 38 4 14 52 17 20
2020 Full-time 6 14 26 28 20 4 3 52 21 725
2020 Part-time 0 3 17 31 32 5 12 76 4 30
2019 Full-time 6 14 28 28 19 2 3 50 21 835
2019 Part-time 0 9 25 12 44 10 0 62 10 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 17 28 24 19 2 3 45 26 780
2024 Part-time 8 2 9 36 37 0 7 79 11 30
2022 Full-time 9 17 33 22 13 2 4 37 27 685
2022 Part-time 0 21 13 8 38 5 15 57 26 20
2020 Full-time 4 13 31 28 20 2 2 50 18 720
2020 Part-time 4 11 24 12 46 3 0 60 15 30
2019 Full-time 4 13 32 29 17 2 2 48 18 830
2019 Part-time 12 16 22 5 44 0 0 49 29 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 8 26 34 25 1 3 61 13 780
2024 Part-time 5 3 24 27 36 0 5 67 8 30
2022 Full-time 4 10 32 34 18 0 3 53 14 685
2022 Part-time 10 0 37 34 9 5 6 48 11 20
2020 Full-time 4 14 36 30 16 0 1 46 18 725
2020 Part-time 0 9 38 31 22 0 0 53 9 30
2019 Full-time 4 14 37 26 16 1 1 43 19 835
2019 Part-time 11 0 25 39 15 10 0 60 12 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 33 19 17 10 2 0 53 28 780
2024 Part-time 45 25 7 5 5 13 0 81 11 30
2022 Full-time 19 32 19 18 8 4 0 53 27 690
2022 Part-time 39 27 15 15 0 4 0 69 16 20
2020 Full-time 28 36 16 11 5 4 0 67 16 725
2020 Part-time 59 27 3 0 3 8 0 94 3 30
2019 Full-time 27 39 16 10 3 4 0 69 14 835
2019 Part-time 38 38 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 7 7 6 0 0 79 14 780
2024 Part-time 58 29 8 0 3 2 0 89 3 30
2022 Full-time 56 26 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 690
2022 Part-time 72 16 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 20
2020 Full-time 53 27 6 8 5 1 0 80 13 725
2020 Part-time 78 5 7 10 0 0 0 84 10 30
2019 Full-time 53 26 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 835
2019 Part-time 48 32 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 785
2024 Part-time 70 15 11 2 3 0 0 84 5 30
2022 Full-time 60 29 4 4 3 0 0 90 7 690
2022 Part-time 88 8 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2020 Full-time 61 26 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 720
2020 Part-time 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 Full-time 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 835
2019 Part-time 71 23 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 32 9 3 3 1 0 84 6 780
2024 Part-time 64 22 5 0 3 2 3 91 3 30
2022 Full-time 54 32 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 690
2022 Part-time 67 24 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2020 Full-time 52 32 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 720
2020 Part-time 77 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Full-time 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 835
2019 Part-time 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 14 9 5 3 0 71 14 780
2024 Part-time 57 23 11 2 3 5 0 84 5 30
2022 Full-time 38 34 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 690
2022 Part-time 62 19 9 5 0 5 0 85 5 20
2020 Full-time 46 34 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 720
2020 Part-time 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Full-time 45 38 10 3 2 2 0 84 5 830
2019 Part-time 59 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 34 11 6 4 4 1 79 10 785
2024 Part-time 45 34 4 0 0 14 2 95 0 30
2022 Full-time 36 35 12 7 4 6 1 76 11 690
2022 Part-time 33 48 3 7 0 10 0 90 7 20
2020 Full-time 44 31 10 6 3 6 1 81 9 725
2020 Part-time 58 30 3 0 0 10 0 97 0 30
2019 Full-time 46 33 11 4 2 4 0 83 6 835
2019 Part-time 59 18 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 35 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 785
2024 Part-time 72 21 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2022 Full-time 52 33 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 690
2022 Part-time 79 16 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 59 29 6 4 1 1 0 88 6 725
2020 Part-time 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 30
2019 Full-time 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 840
2019 Part-time 71 22 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 26 11 7 7 4 5 74 15 785
2024 Part-time 40 37 8 2 0 5 8 88 3 30
2022 Full-time 44 28 9 5 4 5 5 81 10 690
2022 Part-time 43 27 5 7 0 19 0 86 8 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 25 12 7 7 3 5 71 16 785
2024 Part-time 37 28 2 14 0 11 8 80 17 30
2022 Full-time 44 28 9 5 4 5 5 81 9 690
2022 Part-time 43 32 0 12 0 14 0 87 13 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 28 21 5 3 7 1 68 9 785
2024 Part-time 39 29 15 0 0 14 2 82 0 30
2022 Full-time 27 27 21 7 3 13 2 63 12 690
2022 Part-time 30 31 10 0 0 26 4 86 0 20
2020 Full-time 40 29 14 6 3 9 0 75 9 725
2020 Part-time 48 22 16 0 0 13 0 81 0 30

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 28 7 8 7 4 4 77 16 785
2024 Part-time 47 39 3 4 3 5 0 90 7 30
2022 Full-time 42 30 8 5 5 5 3 79 12 690
2022 Part-time 50 31 0 0 0 13 6 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 50 25 11 4 3 5 3 81 7 720
2020 Part-time 65 21 8 0 0 5 0 91 0 30

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 23 20 6 5 26 4 56 16 785
2024 Part-time 13 18 21 0 0 35 13 60 0 30
2022 Full-time 13 15 21 4 5 37 5 48 15 690
2022 Part-time 9 9 15 0 0 63 4 54 0 20

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 3 29 13 48 7 0 3 65 30
2022 Full-time 0 6 16 12 32 34 0 9 66 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 27 14 10 8 5 4 65 20 780
2024 Part-time 40 29 13 0 5 2 10 79 6 30
2022 Full-time 32 30 15 5 6 6 6 70 13 690
2022 Part-time 43 25 4 0 0 5 23 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 31 24 16 8 6 9 6 65 16 725
2020 Part-time 46 9 19 3 0 12 11 72 4 30
2019 Full-time 34 29 15 9 5 5 3 69 15 835
2019 Part-time 36 28 7 14 0 14 0 75 17 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 34 12 10 7 3 1 70 18 780
2024 Part-time 40 38 7 0 3 5 6 89 3 30
2022 Full-time 29 34 16 11 7 3 1 65 18 690
2022 Part-time 48 43 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 37 30 14 10 5 4 1 70 15 720
2020 Part-time 43 38 14 3 0 0 3 83 3 30
2019 Full-time 35 33 14 9 5 4 1 71 14 835
2019 Part-time 29 36 20 9 0 5 0 69 9 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 35 12 6 5 1 0 76 12 780
2024 Part-time 55 34 4 2 3 2 0 91 5 30
2022 Full-time 29 39 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 690
2022 Part-time 52 30 14 0 0 4 0 85 0 20
2020 Full-time 41 31 16 6 2 3 0 74 9 725
2020 Part-time 67 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2019 Full-time 37 37 15 5 3 3 0 76 9 840
2019 Part-time 44 35 7 9 0 5 0 83 9 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 21 15 12 16 11 3 50 33 785
2024 Part-time 46 32 3 0 7 8 5 89 8 30
2022 Full-time 19 20 19 11 11 16 4 49 28 690
2022 Part-time 43 7 15 0 0 20 15 77 0 20
2020 Full-time 26 17 22 10 9 12 5 52 22 725
2020 Part-time 46 19 11 4 3 18 0 79 8 30
2019 Full-time 23 20 21 11 9 12 5 52 24 835
2019 Part-time 20 39 19 12 0 9 0 65 14 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 40 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 780
2024 Part-time 61 24 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 30
2022 Full-time 44 44 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 690
2022 Part-time 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 40 42 4 12 3 0 0 82 14 730
2020 Part-time 51 28 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 30

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 28 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 785
2024 Part-time 67 20 0 2 8 0 3 90 10 30
2022 Full-time 43 34 6 11 5 0 0 77 16 690
2022 Part-time 63 21 10 0 0 0 6 90 0 20
2020 Full-time 40 39 6 10 5 0 1 79 14 725
2020 Part-time 47 42 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2019 Full-time 43 36 6 10 4 0 0 79 14 835
2019 Part-time 44 19 5 25 7 0 0 63 31 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 785
2024 Part-time 74 19 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 30
2022 Full-time 49 32 9 6 3 1 0 82 10 685
2022 Part-time 70 25 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 48 30 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 715
2020 Part-time 59 30 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2019 Full-time 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 835
2019 Part-time 51 39 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 14 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 785
2024 Part-time 73 15 3 2 3 0 5 92 5 30

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 17 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 785
2024 Part-time 64 28 0 3 3 0 2 94 6 30

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 785
2024 Part-time 81 16 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 Full-time 82 9 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 690
2022 Part-time 81 8 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2019 Full-time 82 12 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 835
2019 Part-time 75 16 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 31 19 7 2 4 0 71 10 785
2024 Part-time 54 21 14 3 0 6 2 82 3 30
2022 Full-time 35 29 19 9 4 4 1 67 13 690
2022 Part-time 25 33 24 3 7 9 0 64 10 20
2020 Full-time 40 30 18 7 2 2 0 71 10 730
2020 Part-time 61 15 5 8 3 8 0 82 12 30
2019 Full-time 45 26 16 6 3 4 0 74 10 840
2019 Part-time 47 37 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 785
2022 Full-time 11 89 690
2019 Full-time 11 89 835
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 100
2022 Full-time 41 59 75
2019 Full-time 50 50 90

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 44 100
2022 Full-time 51 49 75
2019 Full-time 54 46 90

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 100
2022 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 4 96 75
2019 Full-time 7 93 90

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 100
2022 Full-time 8 92 75
2019 Full-time 8 92 90

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 100
2022 Full-time 32 68 75
2019 Full-time 46 54 90

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 100
2022 Full-time 33 67 75
2019 Full-time 36 64 90

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 100
2022 Full-time 40 60 75
2019 Full-time 46 54 90

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 100
2022 Full-time 38 62 75
2019 Full-time 43 57 90

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 100
2022 Full-time 36 64 75
2019 Full-time 32 68 90

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 100
2022 Full-time 51 49 75
2019 Full-time 47 53 90

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 100
2022 Full-time 32 68 75
2019 Full-time 20 80 90

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 5 95 75
2019 Full-time 11 89 90

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 75
2019 Full-time 6 94 90

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 100
2022 Full-time 40 60 75
2019 Full-time 39 61 90

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 100
2022 Full-time 17 83 75
2019 Full-time 41 59 90

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 100
2022 Full-time 19 81 75
2019 Full-time 14 86 90

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 100
2022 Full-time 51 49 75
2019 Full-time 52 48 90

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 73 100
2022 Full-time 21 79 75
2019 Full-time 20 80 90

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 100
2022 Full-time 10 90 75
2019 Full-time 16 84 90

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 8 92 75
2019 Full-time 12 88 90

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 100
2022 Full-time 13 87 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 75

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 11 89 75
2019 Full-time 13 87 90

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 5 95 75
2019 Full-time 6 94 90

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 100
2022 Full-time 39 61 75
2019 Full-time 38 62 90

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 10 90 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 100
2022 Full-time 17 83 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 9 91 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 100
2022 Full-time 5 95 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 100
2022 Full-time 6 94 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 100
2022 Full-time 10 90 70

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 100
2022 Full-time 15 85 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 17 83 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 100
2022 Full-time 28 72 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 9 91 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 100
2022 Full-time 38 62 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 100
2022 Full-time 47 53 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 15 85 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 10 13 7 6 37 11 49 26 780
2024 Part-time 20 5 15 0 3 39 19 58 7 30
2022 Full-time 13 12 12 5 4 39 14 54 20 685
2020 Full-time 19 12 14 5 4 36 10 58 16 725
2020 Part-time 35 6 7 0 0 43 10 86 0 30
2019 Full-time 21 17 15 8 3 25 10 58 18 835
2019 Part-time 29 5 7 12 0 37 9 65 23 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 27 14 8 5 15 2 67 16 780
2024 Part-time 37 23 15 0 3 23 0 77 4 30
2022 Full-time 29 28 14 8 3 17 1 70 13 685
2022 Part-time 42 21 3 0 0 30 4 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 38 24 15 5 3 13 1 73 10 725
2020 Part-time 57 16 3 0 0 24 0 96 0 30
2019 Full-time 39 27 15 6 2 10 1 74 9 835
2019 Part-time 40 16 19 9 0 16 0 67 11 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 780
2022 Full-time 7 93 685
2022 Part-time 0 100 20
2019 Full-time 6 94 835
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 65
2022 Full-time 19 81 50
2019 Full-time 27 73 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 81 19 65
2022 Full-time 75 25 50
2019 Full-time 74 26 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 50

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 65
2022 Full-time 0 100 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 65
2022 Full-time 18 82 50
2019 Full-time 19 81 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 65
2022 Full-time 8 92 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 60
2022 Full-time 29 71 50
2019 Full-time 32 68 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 60
2022 Full-time 31 69 50
2019 Full-time 23 77 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 60
2022 Full-time 24 76 50
2019 Full-time 16 84 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 60
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 60
2022 Full-time 30 70 50
2019 Full-time 41 59 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 60
2022 Full-time 25 75 50
2019 Full-time 35 65 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 50

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 50

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 60
2022 Full-time 10 90 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 2 98 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 60
2022 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 65
2022 Full-time 34 66 50
2019 Full-time 34 66 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 65
2022 Full-time 17 83 50
2019 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 65
2022 Full-time 5 95 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 65
2022 Full-time 7 93 50
2019 Full-time 0 100 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 50

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 50
2019 Full-time 10 90 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 65
2022 Full-time 12 88 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 65
2022 Full-time 47 53 50
2019 Full-time 55 45 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 60
2022 Full-time 4 96 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 2 98 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 6 94 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 60
2022 Full-time 14 86 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 11 89 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 60
2022 Full-time 32 68 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 60
2022 Full-time 13 87 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 60
2022 Full-time 45 55 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 60
2022 Full-time 67 33 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 60
2022 Full-time 15 85 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 12 16 6 5 35 8 53 19 785
2024 Part-time 24 11 10 0 3 35 17 73 6 30
2022 Full-time 15 13 16 3 3 42 9 56 11 690
2020 Full-time 21 13 14 3 2 39 8 64 10 725
2020 Part-time 35 6 7 0 0 42 11 86 0 30
2019 Full-time 23 14 16 3 2 31 10 63 9 835
2019 Part-time 29 5 7 7 0 52 0 72 14 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 30 15 7 4 12 1 70 13 780
2024 Part-time 45 13 10 0 3 27 2 82 4 30
2022 Full-time 32 29 15 4 3 16 1 73 9 685
2022 Part-time 43 27 3 0 0 24 4 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 38 25 15 4 2 15 1 75 7 725
2020 Part-time 61 16 7 0 0 16 0 92 0 30
2019 Full-time 39 27 14 4 2 13 1 77 7 835
2019 Part-time 50 18 7 9 0 16 0 81 11 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 785
2024 Part-time 11 89 30
2022 Full-time 9 91 690
2022 Part-time 5 95 20
2020 Full-time 8 92 725
2020 Part-time 6 94 30
2019 Full-time 14 86 835
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 100
2022 Full-time 70 30 65

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 85 15 100
2022 Full-time 83 17 65
2019 Full-time 89 11 115

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 33 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 90
2022 Full-time 43 33 8 15 2 0 0 76 16 55
2019 Full-time 55 29 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 28 7 5 4 3 3 83 10 785
2024 Part-time 39 39 7 3 2 0 10 87 6 30
2022 Full-time 47 31 7 5 3 3 5 84 8 690
2022 Part-time 67 12 8 5 0 0 9 87 5 20
2020 Full-time 51 29 9 4 1 2 4 86 5 725
2020 Part-time 62 24 3 0 0 8 3 97 0 30
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 24 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 785
2024 Part-time 54 32 0 0 9 5 0 90 10 30
2022 Full-time 58 26 5 5 5 1 1 85 10 690
2022 Part-time 61 28 7 0 0 0 5 93 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 27 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 725
2020 Part-time 72 17 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 30

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 9 12 8 36 5 25 62 20 785
2024 Part-time 2 8 12 3 51 5 18 71 13 30
2022 Full-time 2 6 11 4 39 7 30 69 13 685
2022 Part-time 0 5 9 5 32 5 45 73 9 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 35 17 14 9 5 0 58 24 785
2024 Part-time 27 32 9 5 2 24 0 78 10 30
2022 Full-time 23 39 16 12 6 4 0 65 19 690
2022 Part-time 34 50 0 6 0 10 0 93 7 20
2020 Full-time 41 35 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 725
2020 Part-time 51 34 10 3 0 3 0 87 3 30
2019 Full-time 41 37 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 840
2019 Part-time 50 28 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 26 36 21 6 780
2024 Part-time 2 31 37 23 6 30
2022 Full-time 10 26 40 18 6 690
2022 Part-time 31 24 25 12 9 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 25 9 4 3 2 0 83 7 785
2024 Part-time 54 40 0 3 0 0 2 97 3 30
2022 Full-time 55 27 6 5 4 3 1 84 9 690
2022 Part-time 62 11 11 0 0 11 5 86 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 23 12 4 3 3 1 80 8 720
2020 Part-time 69 13 9 3 0 3 3 87 3 30

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 24 7 9 8 1 0 75 18 780
2024 Part-time 45 35 4 0 10 6 0 85 11 30
2022 Full-time 48 26 6 10 8 2 1 76 18 690
2022 Part-time 45 24 17 5 0 4 5 76 6 20
2020 Full-time 43 26 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 725
2020 Part-time 58 24 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 30

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 34 15 14 10 1 0 61 25 785
2024 Part-time 34 52 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 30
2022 Full-time 28 37 15 12 7 1 0 66 19 685
2022 Part-time 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 40 31 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 725
2020 Part-time 59 18 14 0 0 7 3 85 0 30
2019 Full-time 33 36 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 840
2019 Part-time 29 24 31 7 9 0 0 54 16 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 47 10 13 4 2 1 71 18 230
2022 Full-time 22 50 10 12 4 1 1 73 17 195
2020 Full-time 27 45 11 11 4 2 1 73 15 200
2019 Full-time 35 43 10 8 2 0 2 79 10 200

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 26 14 5 5 0 2 48 52 780
2024 Part-time 37 22 20 9 8 0 4 38 62 30
2022 Full-time 39 31 14 6 8 1 1 685
2022 Part-time 23 36 13 11 12 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 42 31 16 6 5 0 0 720
2020 Part-time 65 19 7 3 7 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 28 31 21 10 9 0 1 840
2019 Part-time 24 18 14 29 15 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 28 23 16 16 0 0 17 83 775
2024 Part-time 55 19 18 3 2 0 4 57 43 30
2022 Full-time 13 28 27 17 15 0 0 685
2022 Part-time 37 36 16 7 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 20 23 26 18 12 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 41 30 26 4 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 19 33 26 13 8 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 20 41 27 12 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 28 19 16 11 0 1 25 75 780
2024 Part-time 59 20 11 5 0 0 5 62 38 30
2022 Full-time 21 29 23 14 12 0 1 685
2022 Part-time 41 38 10 0 5 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 26 27 23 14 8 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 54 27 16 0 0 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 24 34 23 12 6 0 1 830
2019 Part-time 38 23 39 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 26 22 15 14 0 1 22 78 780
2024 Part-time 53 19 22 5 0 0 0 53 47 30
2022 Full-time 21 24 25 14 15 1 1 690
2022 Part-time 59 5 21 5 5 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 26 25 22 14 10 1 1 725
2020 Part-time 51 25 15 3 3 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 26 30 22 13 8 1 1 835
2019 Part-time 36 26 20 18 0 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 23 15 9 11 0 3 40 60 780
2024 Part-time 67 10 13 0 0 0 11 75 25 30
2022 Full-time 34 24 16 11 12 1 2 690
2022 Part-time 60 21 0 0 0 0 18 20
2020 Full-time 33 24 18 14 10 0 2 725
2020 Part-time 59 27 8 0 3 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 39 29 15 9 6 0 2 835
2019 Part-time 61 17 22 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 27 16 13 17 0 1 26 74 785
2024 Part-time 52 19 14 5 6 0 3 54 46 30
2022 Full-time 24 25 20 14 16 0 0 690
2022 Part-time 41 38 10 7 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 24 26 22 15 12 0 0 725
2020 Part-time 54 19 11 12 4 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 29 31 19 12 8 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 50 24 27 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 31 17 9 7 1 1 35 65 780
2024 Part-time 64 18 0 7 3 0 8 70 30 30
2022 Full-time 32 32 19 8 8 1 1 690
2022 Part-time 59 19 17 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 40 31 16 8 3 0 2 725
2020 Part-time 73 18 3 3 0 0 4 30
2019 Full-time 33 36 20 7 3 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 31 22 11 11 0 1 24 76 780
2024 Part-time 55 25 16 3 0 0 2 56 44 30
2022 Full-time 24 33 21 12 9 1 1 690
2022 Part-time 48 35 12 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 28 32 21 13 5 1 1 725
2020 Part-time 51 41 6 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 28 35 22 11 4 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 59 19 5 16 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 28 18 9 9 0 1 35 65 785
2024 Part-time 56 23 11 5 0 0 5 59 41 30
2022 Full-time 36 28 18 10 6 0 1 690
2022 Part-time 52 21 5 10 7 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 38 29 17 10 5 0 1 720
2020 Part-time 62 18 15 3 3 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 34 31 20 10 4 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 54 25 16 6 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 24 13 6 7 0 2 49 51 780
2024 Part-time 61 19 10 0 3 0 8 66 34 30
2022 Full-time 49 25 13 6 6 0 1 690
2022 Part-time 58 11 26 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 51 24 12 7 4 1 1 720
2020 Part-time 78 17 0 0 6 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 50 26 13 6 4 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 52 32 16 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 23 11 4 4 0 1 58 42 785
2024 Part-time 64 18 8 2 2 0 5 67 33 30
2022 Full-time 53 27 9 6 4 0 0 690
2022 Part-time 45 26 20 4 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 36 29 19 11 5 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 44 34 9 7 7 0 0 30

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 31 14 7 3 0 1 44 56 785
2024 Part-time 53 26 15 0 0 0 5 56 44 30
2022 Full-time 39 31 17 8 5 0 1 685
2022 Part-time 53 21 15 7 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 36 33 17 8 4 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 61 27 3 7 3 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 41 33 16 6 2 0 1 835
2019 Part-time 39 54 6 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 20 9 4 6 0 2 60 40 780
2024 Part-time 68 8 13 3 2 0 5 72 28 30
2022 Full-time 50 22 15 6 6 0 1 690
2022 Part-time 50 20 21 0 4 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 52 28 12 5 2 0 1 720
2020 Part-time 58 32 3 3 4 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 56 24 11 5 3 0 1 830
2019 Part-time 65 18 17 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 25 8 2 2 0 1 64 36 780
2024 Part-time 57 22 16 0 5 0 0 57 43 30
2022 Full-time 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 690
2022 Part-time 66 20 10 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 40 33 18 7 2 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 54 19 13 11 3 0 0 30

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 78 8 2 1 1 0 10 87 13 780
2024 Part-time 70 14 8 0 0 0 8 76 24 30

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 9 6 1 3 1 8 79 21 780
2024 Part-time 71 13 5 0 5 0 5 75 25 30

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 9 6 3 4 1 4 77 23 780
2024 Part-time 78 6 5 0 3 0 8 84 16 30
2022 Full-time 79 8 4 2 3 1 4 690
2022 Part-time 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 82 7 4 2 1 1 3 720
2020 Part-time 97 0 0 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 74 11 6 3 2 1 3 835
2019 Part-time 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 19 6 5 3 0 2 67 33 780
2024 Part-time 71 6 13 3 0 0 8 77 23 30
2022 Full-time 69 19 6 2 2 0 2 690
2022 Part-time 80 9 0 0 0 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 74 16 6 2 1 0 1 720
2020 Part-time 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 59 26 9 3 2 0 1 830
2019 Part-time 73 14 12 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 17 7 5 6 0 2 65 35 780
2024 Part-time 70 12 7 0 3 0 8 76 24 30
2022 Full-time 68 13 9 3 5 1 2 685
2022 Part-time 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 20
2020 Full-time 72 15 7 3 3 0 1 725
2020 Part-time 92 5 0 3 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 64 18 8 4 4 0 1 830
2019 Part-time 73 16 6 5 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 11 5 1 0 0 20 79 21 780
2024 Part-time 67 6 5 0 0 0 21 85 15 30
2022 Full-time 66 11 3 1 1 0 18 685
2022 Part-time 71 4 0 0 0 0 24 20
2020 Full-time 67 8 3 2 0 0 20 725
2020 Part-time 85 0 0 0 0 0 15 30
2019 Full-time 60 11 4 1 0 0 23 825
2019 Part-time 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 73 16 5 1 1 0 4 76 24 775
2024 Part-time 70 9 8 0 5 0 8 76 24 30
2022 Full-time 73 16 4 2 0 1 3 690
2022 Part-time 81 5 0 0 0 0 15 20
2020 Full-time 74 15 6 1 1 0 3 730
2020 Part-time 90 7 3 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 71 17 6 1 1 0 4 830
2019 Part-time 72 7 7 5 0 0 9 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 14 7 3 5 0 3 69 31 780
2024 Part-time 57 7 21 9 5 0 2 58 42 30
2022 Full-time 74 12 4 3 3 1 3 690
2022 Part-time 64 11 10 0 10 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 74 12 4 3 3 1 3 725
2020 Part-time 58 12 10 11 7 0 3 30
2019 Full-time 74 10 6 4 4 0 2 830
2019 Part-time 64 10 26 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 25 10 3 3 0 2 57 43 785
2024 Part-time 45 11 36 0 8 0 0 45 55 30
2022 Full-time 52 30 10 4 2 0 2 690
2022 Part-time 59 25 5 0 7 0 5 20
2020 Full-time 52 27 14 4 1 1 1 725
2020 Part-time 69 28 3 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Full-time 58 25 10 3 2 0 2 830
2019 Part-time 46 32 21 0 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 28 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 785
2024 Part-time 10 56 27 0 5 0 2 67 5 30
2022 Full-time 6 30 41 15 8 0 0 36 22 690
2022 Part-time 30 47 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 20
2020 Full-time 13 30 36 16 5 0 0 43 21 725
2020 Part-time 39 23 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 30
2019 Full-time 16 35 35 11 3 0 0 51 13 835
2019 Part-time 21 41 32 5 0 0 0 62 5 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 23 38 17 9 0 1 25 36 780
2024 Part-time 5 19 14 42 15 0 5 60 25 30
2022 Full-time 11 24 39 17 8 0 0 26 35 690
2022 Part-time 0 5 40 22 33 0 0 55 5 20
2020 Full-time 12 21 40 20 7 0 0 27 33 725
2020 Part-time 3 9 30 34 24 0 0 58 12 30
2019 Full-time 6 20 41 24 9 0 0 34 26 835
2019 Part-time 6 14 23 48 10 0 0 58 19 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 65 785
2024 Part-time 34 32 30
2022 Full-time 25 62 690
2022 Part-time 40 44 20
2020 Full-time 25 54 730
2020 Part-time 29 41 30

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 170
2024 Part-time 54 46 10
2022 Full-time 40 60 165
2020 Full-time 43 57 185
2020 Part-time 39 61 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 16 11 4 6 3 16 55 45 780
2024 Part-time 22 13 2 3 3 27 30 50 50 30
2022 Full-time 44 19 10 5 4 3 15 690
2022 Part-time 27 5 0 0 7 0 62 20
2020 Full-time 45 20 12 6 6 1 9 725
2020 Part-time 54 9 10 7 0 3 17 30
2019 Full-time 43 20 14 7 8 1 6 820
2019 Part-time 52 23 6 12 0 0 7 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 15 14 21 25 1 5 35 49 170
2024 Part-time 31 7 43 12 7 0 0 38 19 10
2022 Full-time 14 16 14 20 27 3 6 33 52 165
2020 Full-time 19 23 14 19 19 2 4 44 40 185
2020 Part-time 28 10 19 9 24 0 10 42 36 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 16 14 21 38 3 2 24 61 170
2024 Part-time 31 28 7 12 23 0 0 58 35 10
2022 Full-time 7 21 13 23 28 4 5 30 56 165
2020 Full-time 10 16 18 22 30 1 2 27 54 185
2020 Part-time 19 10 29 9 24 0 9 32 36 10
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