2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Privy Council Office by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 34 15 3 5 0 0 76 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 695
2022 Provides services to public 41 45 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 40 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 590
2020 Provides services to public 39 42 9 4 5 0 1 81 9 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 36 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 640
2019 Provides services to public 43 41 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 33 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 710

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 33 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 33 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 690
2022 Provides services to public 41 33 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 590
2020 Provides services to public 46 31 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 31 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 46 32 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 705

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 11 2 4 0 0 82 7 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 690
2022 Provides services to public 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 29 11 2 1 0 0 86 4 590
2020 Provides services to public 61 27 8 1 3 0 1 88 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 640
2019 Provides services to public 63 25 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 32 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 700

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 34 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 35 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 695
2022 Provides services to public 53 34 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 37 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 590
2020 Provides services to public 46 38 8 4 3 0 1 85 7 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 34 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 635
2019 Provides services to public 57 31 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 35 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 705

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 31 19 7 6 2 0 67 13 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 30 14 9 8 0 0 70 16 695
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 33 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 590
2020 Provides services to public 59 23 11 5 2 0 1 82 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 28 12 6 2 1 0 79 8 630
2019 Provides services to public 52 32 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 31 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 700

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 35 20 7 3 0 0 69 11 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 32 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 690
2022 Provides services to public 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 32 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 585
2020 Provides services to public 60 22 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 630
2019 Provides services to public 52 28 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 34 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 705

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 26 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 23 16 12 7 3 0 65 19 695
2022 Provides services to public 44 29 16 4 6 1 0 74 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 26 14 9 7 4 0 68 17 590
2020 Provides services to public 52 21 13 11 2 1 1 74 13 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 23 13 9 4 3 1 73 14 635
2019 Provides services to public 50 22 14 9 2 3 0 74 12 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 24 15 7 4 2 1 73 11 710
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 29 12 3 5 0 9 78 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 27 7 2 2 1 3 88 5 690
2022 Provides services to public 48 20 15 3 3 0 10 76 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 23 8 2 2 1 4 87 4 590
2020 Provides services to public 47 26 13 3 1 1 10 82 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 21 9 3 2 1 3 85 5 640
2019 Provides services to public 42 27 15 3 3 1 9 77 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 3 1 1 4 86 5 705

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 31 4 8 4 0 0 83 12 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 690
2022 Provides services to public 59 22 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 32 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 54 24 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 24 9 6 4 1 0 82 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 53 25 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 6 4 1 1 82 10 705

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 22 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 23 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 690
2022 Provides services to public 65 20 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 590
2020 Provides services to public 65 24 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 23 8 5 2 0 1 85 8 640
2019 Provides services to public 60 23 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 26 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 705

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 30 17 8 5 4 0 68 14 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 28 12 11 6 5 0 70 18 690
2022 Provides services to public 41 35 11 5 4 4 0 79 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 30 10 6 4 5 1 78 11 590
2020 Provides services to public 61 19 12 4 2 1 1 82 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 25 10 5 4 5 1 80 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 46 35 8 4 3 5 0 84 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 6 3 4 0 81 9 700

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 33 15 16 5 3 0 64 21 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 29 14 11 8 1 0 66 20 690
2022 Provides services to public 38 33 16 6 6 2 0 72 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 33 11 8 6 2 0 74 15 590
2020 Provides services to public 57 21 14 7 1 0 1 78 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 10 7 4 1 0 78 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 44 37 11 2 2 4 0 84 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 32 10 5 3 2 0 81 8 700

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 31 16 13 8 9 0 59 23 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 27 16 13 8 4 0 61 22 690
2022 Provides services to public 30 32 14 12 8 3 1 64 21 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 33 14 13 8 3 0 64 21 590
2020 Provides services to public 37 35 15 7 5 2 1 73 12 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 31 13 9 5 4 0 72 14 635
2019 Provides services to public 35 36 15 7 2 5 0 74 10 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 36 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 700

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 32 14 16 12 2 0 57 28 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 29 13 19 10 2 0 57 30 690
2022 Provides services to public 36 27 10 16 8 2 1 65 25 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 37 13 14 9 2 0 63 24 590
2020 Provides services to public 37 35 9 12 6 0 1 73 18 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 35 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 635
2019 Provides services to public 35 34 13 11 5 3 0 71 16 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 39 14 12 6 2 0 68 18 700
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 13 11 8 1 0 68 19 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 34 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 690
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 11 7 7 0 0 74 14 590
2020 Provides services to public 39 31 17 9 3 0 1 70 12 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 32 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 640
2019 Provides services to public 42 32 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 710

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 33 6 6 6 0 1 83 12 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 38 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 690
2022 Provides services to public 47 39 5 7 3 0 0 86 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 43 8 8 4 0 0 79 12 585
2020 Provides services to public 46 35 13 3 3 0 1 81 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 36 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 635
2019 Provides services to public 42 38 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 39 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 705

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 31 13 2 6 0 1 79 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 27 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 690
2022 Provides services to public 53 27 6 8 5 0 1 80 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 33 8 7 6 1 0 79 13 590
2020 Provides services to public 50 28 11 7 1 0 2 80 9 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 28 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 635
2019 Provides services to public 49 28 11 9 2 1 1 77 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 28 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 705

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 29 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 11 11 6 0 1 71 17 690
2022 Provides services to public 43 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 37 12 13 5 0 2 70 18 590
2020 Provides services to public 42 37 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 12 3 0 1 71 15 635
2019 Provides services to public 30 39 15 13 3 0 0 69 16 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 39 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 700

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 25 7 7 6 2 2 80 13 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 21 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 690
2022 Provides services to public 58 21 10 4 5 2 1 81 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 24 8 4 5 2 1 82 9 590
2020 Provides services to public 54 20 16 4 3 1 1 76 7 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 21 11 4 4 2 1 80 8 640

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 34 15 13 11 4 1 58 26 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 16 15 13 2 1 55 29 695
2022 Provides services to public 34 34 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 33 16 12 8 4 0 63 21 590
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 15 8 3 2 1 72 12 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 29 16 9 6 6 1 67 17 635
2019 Provides services to public 30 40 13 6 7 4 0 72 14 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 32 16 10 8 3 1 65 19 705

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 25 12 8 4 3 4 47 53 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 26 16 4 6 1 4 46 54 690
2022 Provides services to public 53 30 7 6 3 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 24 15 6 7 1 6 590
2020 Provides services to public 57 19 9 11 3 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 23 13 8 3 0 4 640
2019 Provides services to public 57 20 8 6 4 1 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 25 14 4 2 0 3 710

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 11 7 2 4 3 16 71 29 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 11 7 3 4 2 12 71 29 695

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 9 8 1 3 10 8 75 25 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 7 5 2 3 5 6 82 18 690
2022 Provides services to public 78 5 6 1 4 2 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 7 5 2 2 4 6 590
2020 Provides services to public 81 5 5 2 1 3 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 7 3 2 2 3 5 635
2019 Provides services to public 78 8 6 2 2 3 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 8 3 2 1 3 4 705

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 11 4 2 0 5 15 78 22 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 78 4 2 0 1 1 13 91 9 695

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 11 8 2 4 5 11 70 30 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 6 4 1 2 1 12 85 15 695

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 35 15 13 21 3 1 50 35 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 22 14 19 22 3 4 41 44 690
2022 Provides services to public 21 35 15 14 10 4 1 59 25 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 28 14 17 16 5 3 50 35 590
2020 Provides services to public 31 27 16 14 9 1 2 60 24 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 24 14 16 13 5 2 53 31 635
2019 Provides services to public 27 24 17 13 14 2 3 53 29 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 25 16 15 15 4 3 50 33 710

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 34 11 9 8 0 1 72 17 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 33 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 690
2022 Provides services to public 37 30 15 7 8 1 2 69 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 38 10 9 5 0 1 76 14 590
2020 Provides services to public 40 34 13 8 4 0 1 74 12 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 34 9 7 5 0 1 78 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 44 35 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 705

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 28 11 12 6 0 1 71 18 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 13 6 5 0 1 75 12 695
2022 Provides services to public 40 31 14 8 5 1 1 72 14 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 33 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 37 37 16 6 3 0 2 75 9 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 30 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 640
2019 Provides services to public 47 31 15 7 1 0 0 78 8 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 705

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 37 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 31 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 695
2022 Provides services to public 45 37 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 590
2020 Provides services to public 41 45 9 4 1 0 1 86 5 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 31 10 7 3 0 1 81 9 630
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 700

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 29 25 10 8 3 1 55 19 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 34 17 8 5 3 1 68 14 690
2022 Provides services to public 24 42 14 7 7 6 0 70 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 39 14 7 4 3 0 73 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 32 36 17 7 3 3 1 71 11 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 45 10 7 3 2 0 78 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 31 44 17 3 2 3 0 77 5 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 44 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 705

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 14 7 7 0 1 71 15 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 26 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 695
2022 Provides services to public 48 31 9 5 5 1 0 80 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 32 10 12 9 0 0 70 20 590
2020 Provides services to public 45 32 8 10 3 0 2 79 13 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 27 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 635
2019 Provides services to public 54 30 7 6 2 0 1 84 9 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 31 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 710

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 27 13 7 6 0 2 74 13 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 32 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 690
2022 Provides services to public 48 27 15 3 4 0 2 77 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 30 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 590
2020 Provides services to public 34 35 14 12 5 0 1 69 17 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 29 21 14 10 0 1 55 24 635
2019 Provides services to public 45 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 35 19 9 7 0 0 65 16 705

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 19 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 19 5 3 4 1 4 87 8 690
2022 Provides services to public 64 26 2 3 1 1 3 93 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 23 7 2 3 2 2 87 6 590

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 33 33 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 24 31 695
2022 Provides services to public 32 37 31 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 22 31 590
2020 Provides services to public 28 42 30 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 27 36 640
2019 Provides services to public 35 34 31 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 24 34 710

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 20 40 11 8 11 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 18 53 5 9 7 310
2022 Provides services to public 5 22 50 6 9 9 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 19 55 4 9 8 270
2020 Provides services to public 5 17 44 5 11 17 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 20 56 3 6 10 250
2019 Provides services to public 5 20 48 5 15 7 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 20 54 5 10 8 300
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 32 5 2 4 1 0 89 6 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 690
2022 Provides services to public 62 29 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 580
2020 Provides services to public 61 30 4 2 3 0 1 92 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 640
2019 Provides services to public 61 31 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 710

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 49 11 11 2 1 0 77 12 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 37 15 11 5 1 0 70 16 695
2022 Provides services to public 28 47 13 7 2 3 0 78 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 44 14 10 5 1 1 70 16 590
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 37 15 7 3 2 0 75 10 635
2019 Provides services to public 35 45 10 4 5 2 0 82 8 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 40 12 7 2 2 0 78 10 710

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 18 28 22 13 0 4 37 34 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 23 33 17 9 1 3 27 39 690
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 33 19 14 0 5 35 31 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 24 38 18 9 0 2 27 35 590
2020 Provides services to public 10 18 33 22 14 0 3 37 28 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 27 32 21 9 1 2 30 37 640
2019 Provides services to public 8 22 29 25 13 1 2 39 31 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 22 37 21 10 0 1 31 31 705

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 23 18 31 11 0 6 44 37 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 19 31 22 13 2 3 37 31 690
2022 Provides services to public 16 18 26 19 18 0 4 38 35 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 20 30 24 12 1 3 38 31 585
2020 Provides services to public 6 17 23 33 16 2 3 52 24 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 14 29 29 18 2 2 49 20 635
2019 Provides services to public 9 17 28 23 21 2 2 45 26 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 14 31 28 17 1 2 47 21 700

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 15 21 34 17 0 3 53 25 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 17 36 20 12 1 3 34 29 690
2022 Provides services to public 10 11 24 28 21 1 5 52 23 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 21 34 20 12 0 2 33 31 590
2020 Provides services to public 4 15 26 32 20 0 3 54 19 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 17 33 26 14 1 1 40 26 635
2019 Provides services to public 5 15 30 32 16 1 2 49 20 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 20 35 25 14 0 1 39 26 705

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 17 19 20 15 1 4 37 43 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 19 27 19 15 2 6 36 35 690
2022 Provides services to public 9 12 26 30 15 0 8 49 23 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 18 32 19 16 1 4 37 29 590
2020 Provides services to public 11 14 25 30 18 0 2 49 26 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 18 25 24 18 3 3 44 29 635
2019 Provides services to public 7 15 24 28 23 0 2 52 23 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 18 28 25 16 1 3 43 27 705

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 9 18 25 20 3 9 52 27 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 11 22 30 22 3 7 58 17 690
2022 Provides services to public 10 20 25 18 21 0 7 42 32 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 17 30 20 16 2 6 39 29 585
2020 Provides services to public 10 16 25 28 17 3 2 47 27 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 13 25 28 22 4 4 54 19 635
2019 Provides services to public 4 13 25 26 28 1 2 56 18 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 13 29 28 17 3 4 49 20 705

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 17 23 24 18 2 5 45 31 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 16 28 24 20 2 3 47 24 690
2022 Provides services to public 11 16 25 26 18 1 4 46 28 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 18 34 21 13 2 4 36 27 585
2020 Provides services to public 3 13 31 25 25 1 2 52 17 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 13 31 28 20 2 2 50 18 635
2019 Provides services to public 3 18 24 25 23 3 4 52 22 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 12 34 29 17 2 2 47 17 705

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 12 31 28 17 0 3 46 22 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 7 24 35 27 1 3 64 11 690
2022 Provides services to public 9 12 32 28 16 1 2 45 22 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 9 32 35 18 0 3 55 12 585
2020 Provides services to public 2 15 30 38 14 0 2 53 17 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 13 37 28 17 0 1 45 18 635
2019 Provides services to public 5 16 30 29 17 0 3 47 22 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 14 38 26 16 1 1 42 19 710

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 38 13 18 6 2 0 62 25 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 31 19 16 10 3 0 53 27 690
2022 Provides services to public 28 34 14 16 4 4 0 64 21 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 32 20 18 9 4 0 52 27 590
2020 Provides services to public 33 39 15 10 3 0 1 73 13 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 35 15 10 5 5 0 68 16 635
2019 Provides services to public 33 38 16 8 2 2 1 73 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 40 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 705

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 32 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 26 7 7 6 1 0 79 13 690
2022 Provides services to public 51 31 6 4 7 1 0 82 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 24 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 45 30 8 9 6 1 1 76 16 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 6 7 5 1 0 81 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 53 28 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 26 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 705

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 30 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 25 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 690
2022 Provides services to public 62 28 2 3 4 1 0 90 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 28 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 590
2020 Provides services to public 53 33 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 630
2019 Provides services to public 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 27 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 705

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 35 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 31 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 690
2022 Provides services to public 51 26 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 33 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 590
2020 Provides services to public 47 34 8 6 2 2 1 83 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 630
2019 Provides services to public 53 30 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 31 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 705

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 36 16 10 5 4 0 68 15 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 33 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 690
2022 Provides services to public 42 32 13 7 3 3 0 76 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 34 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 49 34 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 35 9 5 3 3 0 82 8 635
2019 Provides services to public 45 41 11 1 1 1 0 86 3 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 37 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 705

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 41 9 7 5 3 0 79 12 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 33 11 5 3 5 1 80 9 690
2022 Provides services to public 41 37 8 9 2 3 1 80 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 12 7 4 6 1 76 11 590
2020 Provides services to public 50 32 8 2 1 4 2 87 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 31 10 6 3 6 0 80 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 49 31 10 6 1 3 0 83 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 11 4 2 4 0 82 6 705

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 43 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 695
2022 Provides services to public 58 30 7 2 3 0 0 89 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 33 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 590
2020 Provides services to public 60 28 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 29 5 4 1 1 0 89 6 635
2019 Provides services to public 58 33 7 1 1 1 0 92 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 30 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 710

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 28 8 12 5 3 5 73 18 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 26 11 5 7 4 5 75 13 690
2022 Provides services to public 48 26 5 3 6 7 5 84 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 9 5 3 5 5 80 9 590

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 26 8 12 7 3 5 71 20 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 25 12 7 7 4 5 72 15 695
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 6 3 4 7 5 86 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 9 5 3 5 5 80 10 590

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 27 25 8 0 5 2 65 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 28 20 5 3 8 1 69 8 690
2022 Provides services to public 31 28 22 3 3 11 2 68 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 27 20 8 3 14 2 63 13 590
2020 Provides services to public 42 31 13 5 3 6 1 78 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 29 15 5 3 9 0 75 9 635

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 6 11 5 5 4 76 17 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 28 7 7 7 4 3 78 15 695
2022 Provides services to public 47 30 5 4 5 3 5 85 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 30 9 5 5 6 3 79 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 51 29 7 2 2 4 6 88 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 25 11 4 3 5 2 80 8 635

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 23 21 7 4 26 5 54 16 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 23 19 5 5 26 4 57 15 690
2022 Provides services to public 13 17 18 2 2 42 6 58 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 14 22 5 5 37 4 47 17 590

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 4 23 17 55 0 0 4 73 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 7 8 15 38 32 0 11 77 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 35 12 6 8 6 4 72 15 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 26 14 10 8 5 4 65 20 690
2022 Provides services to public 40 27 14 4 6 6 3 73 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 30 14 5 6 6 8 71 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 25 27 22 8 6 6 6 58 17 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 23 15 8 5 9 6 67 15 635
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 17 8 1 5 4 72 10 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 28 14 9 5 5 3 69 16 705

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 14 11 7 4 1 66 19 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 34 11 9 7 2 1 72 17 690
2022 Provides services to public 32 36 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 34 16 11 7 2 1 65 19 590
2020 Provides services to public 43 27 18 7 4 2 2 71 10 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 13 10 4 4 1 71 16 635
2019 Provides services to public 41 32 14 6 2 4 1 77 9 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 33 15 9 5 4 1 70 15 705

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 39 9 8 3 2 0 79 11 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 34 12 6 6 1 0 77 12 690
2022 Provides services to public 34 42 14 5 3 3 0 78 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 38 19 8 3 2 0 69 12 590
2020 Provides services to public 48 31 10 7 1 2 1 82 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 17 6 3 3 0 74 9 635
2019 Provides services to public 40 35 14 4 2 4 0 79 7 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 37 15 6 3 2 0 75 10 710

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 22 16 15 12 12 4 49 32 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 22 14 11 16 11 3 52 31 695
2022 Provides services to public 23 15 21 9 11 17 4 48 25 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 20 18 11 11 16 4 50 28 590
2020 Provides services to public 26 20 23 7 6 11 7 56 16 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 16 21 10 9 13 4 52 22 635
2019 Provides services to public 28 19 23 6 7 13 4 57 15 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 21 20 12 9 12 5 51 25 705

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 39 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 39 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 690
2022 Provides services to public 53 35 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 45 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 44 41 5 8 2 0 1 85 10 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 42 4 12 3 0 0 82 15 640

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 32 4 14 3 0 0 79 17 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 5 9 6 0 1 81 14 690
2022 Provides services to public 57 27 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 35 7 12 5 0 1 76 17 590
2020 Provides services to public 46 34 10 5 3 0 2 82 8 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 40 5 10 5 0 1 80 15 635
2019 Provides services to public 43 38 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 36 6 11 4 0 0 78 15 710

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 27 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 695
2022 Provides services to public 60 24 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 34 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 49 33 8 6 3 0 2 83 9 115
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 30 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 635
2019 Provides services to public 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 705

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 70 18 5 2 2 0 1 90 5 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 4 2 0 1 89 7 690

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 19 7 7 4 0 2 82 11 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 17 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 690

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 14 2 3 0 0 1 95 3 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 10 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 695
2022 Provides services to public 87 8 3 2 1 0 1 95 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 9 4 2 1 0 1 92 3 590
2019 Provides services to public 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 94 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 83 12 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 705

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 26 19 5 2 4 0 73 8 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 31 18 7 2 4 1 71 10 695
2022 Provides services to public 44 36 10 5 2 3 0 82 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 28 21 10 4 5 1 63 15 590
2020 Provides services to public 52 29 11 5 1 1 1 82 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 29 19 8 3 3 0 70 11 640
2019 Provides services to public 50 27 15 2 1 5 0 81 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 26 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 705

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 86 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 690
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 590
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 635
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 705

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 77 23 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 90
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 60
2019 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 39 90
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 60
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 41 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 90
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 90
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 60
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 90
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 90
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 90
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 90
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 37 90
2022 Provides services to public 69 31 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 60
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 90
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 90
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 90
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 90
2022 Provides services to public 61 39 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 65 60
2019 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 90
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 90
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 60
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 39 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 90
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 46 60
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 42 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 90
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 90
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 90
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 90
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 90
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 60
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 68 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 90
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 60
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 67 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 85
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 85
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 85
2022 Provides services to public 17 83 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 85
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 85
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 62 85
2022 Provides services to public 37 63 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 85
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 85
2022 Provides services to public 59 41 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 85
2022 Provides services to public 66 34 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 60

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 85
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 12 16 6 5 36 12 48 21 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 10 13 7 7 37 11 50 26 690
2022 Provides services to public 19 15 12 6 3 33 12 62 17 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 11 12 5 4 40 15 53 21 590
2020 Provides services to public 24 11 13 5 4 32 11 62 16 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 12 14 4 4 37 9 58 16 640
2019 Provides services to public 24 21 18 7 2 21 8 63 12 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 16 15 8 4 27 10 58 19 705

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 28 19 8 3 10 2 65 13 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 26 13 8 5 17 1 68 16 690
2022 Provides services to public 32 28 11 11 2 12 4 71 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 28 14 6 4 19 1 71 13 590
2020 Provides services to public 42 19 15 4 4 15 2 73 10 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 25 14 5 3 14 1 74 9 640
2019 Provides services to public 47 28 13 3 1 7 1 81 5 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 26 16 6 2 10 2 73 10 705

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 690
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 590
2019 Provides services to public 7 93 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 705

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 91 9 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 74 26 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 74 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 31 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 58 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 35

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 35

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 35

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 35

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 35

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 35

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 35

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 35

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 35

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 35

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 35

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 35

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 35

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 31 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 35

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 35

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 15 19 7 4 30 8 52 17 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 11 16 5 5 35 8 54 19 690
2022 Provides services to public 22 14 16 0 2 39 7 66 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 13 16 3 3 43 9 54 13 590
2020 Provides services to public 23 15 12 1 2 38 9 72 5 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 13 14 4 2 39 8 63 11 635
2019 Provides services to public 29 20 15 4 2 22 10 71 8 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 14 16 3 2 33 10 62 9 705

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 33 16 6 4 12 1 70 11 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 28 14 6 4 13 1 71 13 690
2022 Provides services to public 34 31 14 1 2 17 2 79 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 29 14 5 3 16 1 73 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 40 27 13 2 3 14 2 79 5 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 24 15 4 2 15 1 75 6 635
2019 Provides services to public 41 29 15 4 2 9 1 77 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 26 14 4 2 13 2 77 6 705

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 690
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 590
2020 Provides services to public 13 87 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 635
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 705

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 90
2022 Provides services to public 64 36 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 27 50
2020 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 95 5 20
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 17 90
2022 Provides services to public 87 13 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 18 50
2020 Provides services to public 82 18 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 89 11 45
2019 Provides services to public 86 14 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 89 11 90

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 42 12 0 7 0 0 81 7 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 29 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 75
2022 Provides services to public 35 25 19 21 0 0 0 60 21 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 35 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 40
2020 Provides services to public 36 57 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 23 11 16 2 5 0 69 19 40
2019 Provides services to public 55 26 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 30 4 5 3 3 0 88 8 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 32 7 7 4 4 3 80 12 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 29 6 5 4 3 3 84 10 695
2022 Provides services to public 50 28 7 4 3 1 6 85 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 31 7 5 2 3 4 84 8 590
2020 Provides services to public 46 33 13 0 1 2 5 85 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 28 7 4 1 3 4 86 6 635
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 26 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 24 5 5 5 1 0 86 10 690
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 5 6 2 1 0 87 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 26 5 4 5 1 1 85 10 590
2020 Provides services to public 55 27 12 2 2 1 1 84 4 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 635

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 10 15 8 29 7 27 56 22 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 9 12 7 38 5 24 64 19 690
2022 Provides services to public 2 5 8 2 40 3 40 73 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 6 12 5 39 7 29 69 13 590

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 31 15 17 5 7 0 61 23 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 36 17 13 9 6 0 58 24 695
2022 Provides services to public 30 40 16 9 4 2 0 71 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 39 15 13 6 4 0 65 19 590
2020 Provides services to public 44 33 14 3 3 2 1 79 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 635
2019 Provides services to public 37 40 12 5 3 1 1 79 9 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 36 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 710

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 28 30 23 6 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 26 37 20 6 690
2022 Provides services to public 9 36 38 11 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 23 39 20 6 590

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 23 7 4 1 4 1 87 5 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 26 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 690
2022 Provides services to public 61 23 7 3 3 2 1 86 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 27 6 5 4 3 1 84 9 590
2020 Provides services to public 55 22 13 5 1 2 2 80 6 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 23 11 4 3 3 1 81 8 630

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 27 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 24 7 9 8 1 0 75 18 690
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 6 8 6 2 0 80 14 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 26 7 10 8 2 1 75 18 590
2020 Provides services to public 47 28 9 10 2 2 2 78 13 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 26 12 12 6 2 0 70 18 640

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 35 15 9 13 1 0 62 23 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 35 14 14 9 1 0 62 24 695
2022 Provides services to public 38 36 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 38 15 12 6 1 0 66 19 590
2020 Provides services to public 42 33 12 8 3 2 1 77 11 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 30 14 9 6 1 0 72 15 640
2019 Provides services to public 34 37 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 36 17 9 4 3 0 70 13 710

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 50 13 16 0 3 0 70 17 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 47 10 12 5 2 1 72 18 200
2022 Provides services to public 14 62 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 47 10 13 4 1 1 72 17 165
2020 Provides services to public 21 46 24 9 0 0 0 67 9 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 44 9 11 5 2 1 74 16 170
2019 Provides services to public 32 49 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 42 10 8 2 1 2 79 10 180

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 24 16 7 6 0 2 46 54 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 26 14 5 5 0 2 48 52 690
2022 Provides services to public 42 29 17 3 9 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 31 13 7 8 1 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 30 16 6 4 0 0 630
2019 Provides services to public 23 28 19 15 12 1 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 31 21 9 8 0 1 710

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 28 18 12 17 0 0 25 75 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 27 23 16 15 0 1 18 82 685
2022 Provides services to public 19 36 23 9 12 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 27 27 18 15 0 0 590
2020 Provides services to public 28 16 32 14 8 0 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 24 25 19 12 0 0 640
2019 Provides services to public 19 39 23 8 9 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 32 27 14 8 0 0 710

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 31 9 11 11 1 0 37 63 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 27 21 16 11 0 1 25 75 690
2022 Provides services to public 35 28 16 12 9 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 30 24 14 13 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 37 27 20 8 6 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 27 23 15 8 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 25 35 26 6 7 1 1 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 34 23 13 5 0 1 705

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 18 23 10 23 0 0 26 74 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 27 22 15 12 0 1 23 77 690
2022 Provides services to public 26 29 18 10 17 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 21 26 14 14 1 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 34 13 24 18 8 1 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 27 21 13 10 1 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 26 35 19 13 5 1 1 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 30 22 13 8 1 1 705

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 17 11 4 11 0 7 54 46 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 23 16 10 10 0 3 39 61 690
2022 Provides services to public 49 24 12 8 7 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 24 17 12 12 1 3 590
2020 Provides services to public 44 25 14 10 4 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 24 18 14 11 0 2 635
2019 Provides services to public 45 26 12 8 5 0 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 16 9 6 0 2 705

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 26 11 15 11 0 3 36 64 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 27 17 13 17 0 0 26 74 690
2022 Provides services to public 36 30 15 9 10 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 24 21 15 17 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 36 25 21 6 10 1 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 26 21 17 12 0 0 635
2019 Provides services to public 37 32 13 6 10 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 30 20 13 7 0 0 705

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 31 12 14 4 2 2 37 63 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 30 17 8 8 1 2 36 64 685
2022 Provides services to public 40 25 16 8 9 1 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 33 19 7 8 1 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 45 29 17 6 2 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 31 15 8 3 0 2 635
2019 Provides services to public 32 34 24 6 3 0 1 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 35 18 7 3 0 1 705

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 32 15 10 8 2 1 33 67 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 31 23 10 11 0 1 25 75 690
2022 Provides services to public 37 29 18 5 11 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 34 21 13 8 1 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 39 29 14 12 2 3 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 34 21 12 5 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 31 38 19 9 3 0 1 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 34 22 11 4 0 1 705

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 21 19 3 10 1 1 46 54 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 29 17 10 8 0 1 35 65 690
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 13 8 7 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 28 19 11 6 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 38 35 17 7 1 0 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 26 17 10 6 0 1 630
2019 Provides services to public 36 35 15 9 3 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 30 20 10 5 0 1 705

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 23 12 6 7 1 1 50 50 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 24 13 5 7 0 2 50 50 690
2022 Provides services to public 51 20 16 10 3 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 26 13 5 6 1 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 49 26 13 8 2 1 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 23 12 7 4 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 46 28 13 9 3 0 1 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 26 13 5 4 0 1 705

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 27 13 3 3 1 0 54 46 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 22 11 4 4 0 1 59 41 690
2022 Provides services to public 51 27 14 4 4 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 27 9 6 4 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 38 27 20 11 2 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 29 18 10 6 0 0 635

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 34 11 7 1 1 1 46 54 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 15 6 4 1 1 44 56 690
2022 Provides services to public 39 30 21 6 3 1 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 30 16 8 5 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 19 7 1 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 16 8 4 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 37 35 18 6 1 1 3 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 33 16 6 2 0 1 705

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 25 7 5 8 1 0 54 46 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 18 10 4 5 0 2 62 38 690
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 9 6 5 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 21 16 6 6 0 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 53 27 12 2 2 1 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 28 12 6 2 0 1 630
2019 Provides services to public 59 21 11 3 3 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 25 11 5 3 0 1 705

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 32 9 2 0 1 1 56 44 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 23 8 1 2 0 1 65 35 690
2022 Provides services to public 45 30 11 8 5 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 31 9 5 2 0 1 590
2020 Provides services to public 48 28 15 5 1 1 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 33 18 7 3 0 0 635

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 14 4 2 0 1 10 78 22 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 79 7 2 1 1 0 10 88 12 690

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 12 7 1 6 2 7 72 28 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 9 5 1 2 0 8 80 20 690

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 14 7 5 1 1 4 72 28 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 74 8 6 2 4 1 5 78 22 690
2022 Provides services to public 82 10 3 0 4 1 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 79 7 4 2 3 1 5 590
2020 Provides services to public 83 8 6 1 0 1 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 7 3 2 2 1 3 635
2019 Provides services to public 66 16 8 3 3 1 4 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 10 6 3 2 0 2 705

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 25 6 8 0 0 1 61 39 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 17 7 4 3 0 2 68 32 690
2022 Provides services to public 70 24 2 2 1 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 18 6 2 2 1 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 74 16 7 1 1 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 16 5 2 1 0 1 630
2019 Provides services to public 56 27 10 2 3 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 26 9 4 2 0 1 700

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 19 7 3 3 0 1 67 33 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 16 7 5 6 0 2 65 35 690
2022 Provides services to public 71 13 9 2 5 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 13 8 2 5 1 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 68 16 11 2 2 0 1 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 14 6 3 3 0 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 64 19 8 4 2 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 18 8 4 4 0 1 700

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 15 3 3 0 0 14 75 25 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 10 5 1 0 0 21 80 20 690
2022 Provides services to public 67 15 4 1 0 0 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 10 3 1 1 1 19 585
2020 Provides services to public 71 6 6 1 0 0 16 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 67 8 2 2 0 0 21 640
2019 Provides services to public 56 14 4 1 1 0 24 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 10 4 2 0 0 23 695

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 16 4 2 2 0 3 75 25 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 73 15 5 1 1 0 4 76 24 685
2022 Provides services to public 69 23 6 1 0 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 75 14 4 2 0 1 4 590
2020 Provides services to public 66 19 11 1 0 0 3 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 14 5 1 1 0 3 640
2019 Provides services to public 64 17 13 1 0 0 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 73 16 5 1 1 0 4 700

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 24 5 3 3 0 2 64 36 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 12 8 4 5 0 3 70 30 690
2022 Provides services to public 77 14 2 2 3 0 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 12 5 3 3 1 3 590
2020 Provides services to public 76 10 4 2 4 1 3 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 13 5 4 3 0 2 635
2019 Provides services to public 61 11 8 6 8 0 6 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 76 10 6 3 3 0 1 700

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 13 2 5 1 2 51 49 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 23 12 3 3 0 2 57 43 690
2022 Provides services to public 54 33 5 6 1 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 29 10 3 3 0 2 590
2020 Provides services to public 41 34 14 6 3 0 2 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 26 13 3 1 1 1 635
2019 Provides services to public 54 25 9 5 4 0 2 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 59 25 10 3 1 0 2 705

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 32 31 16 9 0 0 44 25 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 29 41 15 7 0 0 37 22 695
2022 Provides services to public 13 37 39 8 3 0 0 50 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 29 41 15 9 0 0 36 24 590
2020 Provides services to public 17 27 37 16 2 0 1 44 18 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 30 36 15 5 0 0 43 21 635
2019 Provides services to public 16 37 32 10 3 0 1 54 14 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 34 36 11 2 0 0 51 13 710

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 18 34 22 8 0 2 31 34 120
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 23 38 17 9 0 1 26 36 690
2022 Provides services to public 6 23 35 22 14 0 0 36 29 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 23 40 17 8 0 0 25 35 590
2020 Provides services to public 9 16 42 22 9 0 2 32 25 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 21 39 20 8 0 0 28 33 640
2019 Provides services to public 5 19 39 28 8 0 1 37 24 145
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 19 41 24 9 0 0 33 25 705
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 61 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 64 695
2022 Provides services to public 23 65 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 60 590
2020 Provides services to public 28 56 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 53 640

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 150
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 145
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 57 160

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 9 16 3 6 2 23 55 45 115
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 17 9 4 6 4 16 55 45 690
2022 Provides services to public 46 17 7 5 3 2 20 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 19 10 4 5 3 16 590
2020 Provides services to public 48 15 9 12 6 1 9 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 20 13 5 6 1 10 640
2019 Provides services to public 41 16 13 8 11 2 8 140
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 21 15 8 7 1 6 695

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 10 25 24 25 5 3 19 54 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 15 15 20 24 1 5 38 46 150
2022 Provides services to public 30 32 7 15 12 4 0 65 28 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 15 15 19 29 3 8 29 54 145
2020 Provides services to public 28 26 7 14 21 3 3 56 37 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 22 16 19 19 2 4 42 41 160

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 25 9 23 30 4 0 36 55 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 16 14 20 38 2 2 25 60 150
2022 Provides services to public 11 35 6 16 27 4 0 48 45 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 19 15 22 29 4 5 28 56 145
2020 Provides services to public 14 10 28 16 30 3 0 25 47 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 16 17 23 30 1 3 27 55 165
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