2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 40 8 10 5 0 0 78 15 535
2024 Non-supervisor 32 38 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 43 38 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 595
2022 Non-supervisor 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1165
2020 Supervisor 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 580
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 1250
2019 Supervisor 50 36 5 6 3 0 0 86 8 510
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 1280

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 37 8 9 8 0 0 76 16 535
2024 Non-supervisor 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 1010
2022 Supervisor 45 31 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 35 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 1160
2020 Supervisor 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 575
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1250
2019 Supervisor 47 33 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 515
2019 Non-supervisor 41 34 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 1275

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 35 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 535
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1010
2022 Supervisor 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 595
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1160
2020 Supervisor 58 32 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 570
2020 Non-supervisor 52 32 10 4 1 0 0 84 5 1245
2019 Supervisor 63 29 4 2 1 0 0 92 4 505
2019 Non-supervisor 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1270

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 535
2024 Non-supervisor 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1010
2022 Supervisor 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 575
2020 Non-supervisor 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1250
2019 Supervisor 54 31 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 515
2019 Non-supervisor 45 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1275

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 35 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 535
2024 Non-supervisor 36 31 12 10 9 1 1 68 20 1010
2022 Supervisor 37 34 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 7 7 1 0 75 14 1165
2020 Supervisor 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 575
2020 Non-supervisor 50 30 11 6 3 1 0 81 9 1250
2019 Supervisor 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 515
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 10 6 4 1 0 79 10 1275

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 535
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 11 11 9 0 1 68 20 1010
2022 Supervisor 35 36 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 595
2022 Non-supervisor 43 32 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 1165
2020 Supervisor 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 575
2020 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1245
2019 Supervisor 46 34 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 515
2019 Non-supervisor 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1270

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 18 12 9 4 1 59 23 540
2024 Non-supervisor 32 26 15 11 11 4 1 61 23 1005
2022 Supervisor 32 25 17 13 8 4 0 60 22 595
2022 Non-supervisor 34 25 16 11 8 5 1 63 20 1165
2020 Supervisor 35 26 19 11 6 2 1 63 18 580
2020 Non-supervisor 42 24 17 8 5 3 1 69 14 1250
2019 Supervisor 38 27 18 8 6 1 1 67 15 515
2019 Non-supervisor 39 24 17 10 6 3 1 66 17 1280
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 20 4 2 1 0 1 92 4 540
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 9 5 2 1 4 83 8 1005
2022 Supervisor 74 18 5 1 0 0 1 93 2 595
2022 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 2 2 1 4 87 4 1165
2020 Supervisor 76 18 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 580
2020 Non-supervisor 59 24 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 1250
2019 Supervisor 75 17 4 2 1 1 1 94 3 515
2019 Non-supervisor 57 23 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 1285

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 25 6 7 4 1 0 83 12 540
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 1005
2022 Supervisor 58 26 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 595
2022 Non-supervisor 60 24 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 1165
2020 Supervisor 59 26 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 580
2020 Non-supervisor 57 27 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1250
2019 Supervisor 53 28 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 515
2019 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1280

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 22 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 535
2024 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1010
2022 Supervisor 59 25 7 5 2 1 0 85 8 595
2022 Non-supervisor 63 22 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 64 24 4 4 3 0 1 88 7 580
2020 Non-supervisor 63 22 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1255
2019 Supervisor 57 25 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 510
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1280

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 13 14 9 3 0 64 23 535
2024 Non-supervisor 37 26 11 9 10 7 0 68 20 1010
2022 Supervisor 36 36 12 7 3 5 0 76 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 9 7 5 7 0 77 13 1160
2020 Supervisor 42 32 11 9 4 2 0 75 14 580
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 9 5 3 7 0 82 8 1255
2019 Supervisor 36 39 9 8 5 3 0 77 14 505
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 6 5 6 0 77 12 1280

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 30 14 14 14 1 0 57 29 540
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 13 12 14 2 0 60 27 1005
2022 Supervisor 29 38 14 13 6 1 0 68 19 595
2022 Non-supervisor 37 29 13 10 9 2 0 68 19 1165
2020 Supervisor 37 36 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 575
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 1250
2019 Supervisor 36 38 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 505
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 12 7 5 3 0 74 13 1280

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 29 13 23 17 2 0 45 41 535
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 17 14 15 5 0 53 30 1010
2022 Supervisor 19 36 16 19 8 2 0 56 27 595
2022 Non-supervisor 28 29 15 12 10 6 0 60 24 1165
2020 Supervisor 23 34 17 15 10 1 0 58 25 575
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 14 11 5 4 0 69 17 1250
2019 Supervisor 23 40 12 16 8 1 0 64 24 510
2019 Non-supervisor 27 32 17 12 6 6 0 63 19 1280

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 31 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 540
2024 Non-supervisor 23 30 15 14 17 2 0 54 32 1010
2022 Supervisor 20 36 14 20 10 0 0 56 29 595
2022 Non-supervisor 28 31 12 15 12 3 0 60 28 1165
2020 Supervisor 24 38 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 580
2020 Non-supervisor 30 33 16 12 5 3 0 66 18 1255
2019 Supervisor 24 38 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 510
2019 Non-supervisor 24 35 17 14 8 3 0 60 23 1280
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 36 9 12 7 0 0 71 19 540
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 1165
2020 Supervisor 39 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 575
2020 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1255
2019 Supervisor 36 39 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 515
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 1280

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 42 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 535
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 8 11 6 0 0 74 18 1010
2022 Supervisor 38 42 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 595
2022 Non-supervisor 39 40 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 1165
2020 Supervisor 36 44 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 570
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1250
2019 Supervisor 37 41 6 12 4 0 0 79 16 515
2019 Non-supervisor 33 38 11 13 5 0 0 70 19 1275

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 30 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 540
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 1010
2022 Supervisor 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1165
2020 Supervisor 52 28 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 580
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 6 4 0 1 82 11 1245
2019 Supervisor 49 30 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 515
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 12 7 5 1 1 75 13 1275

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 35 15 12 5 0 1 68 17 535
2024 Non-supervisor 30 36 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 1010
2022 Supervisor 33 41 13 9 3 0 1 75 12 595
2022 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 1165
2020 Supervisor 34 38 14 10 3 0 1 73 13 575
2020 Non-supervisor 33 37 13 12 4 0 1 71 16 1250
2019 Supervisor 39 39 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 510
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 13 12 4 1 2 70 16 1275

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 19 9 5 5 1 0 81 10 540
2024 Non-supervisor 54 23 10 6 4 2 1 79 10 1010
2022 Supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 595
2022 Non-supervisor 62 19 8 4 4 2 2 84 8 1160
2020 Supervisor 57 22 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 580
2020 Non-supervisor 57 20 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 1245

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 39 14 17 8 1 0 60 25 540
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 16 12 11 3 0 59 24 1010
2022 Supervisor 25 42 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 595
2022 Non-supervisor 31 34 14 9 7 4 0 69 17 1165
2020 Supervisor 32 36 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 580
2020 Non-supervisor 32 34 15 9 6 4 0 68 16 1250
2019 Supervisor 32 38 12 9 6 2 0 72 16 510
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 16 10 8 4 0 65 18 1275

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 27 17 11 7 1 3 35 65 540
2024 Non-supervisor 42 23 13 6 9 1 7 45 55 1010
2022 Supervisor 40 28 16 6 6 1 3 595
2022 Non-supervisor 47 23 12 5 6 1 5 1165
2020 Supervisor 43 26 15 9 5 0 3 580
2020 Non-supervisor 52 20 14 6 5 1 3 1250
2019 Supervisor 47 25 14 6 4 0 2 515
2019 Non-supervisor 54 22 10 5 3 1 4 1275

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 9 6 4 4 1 18 72 28 535
2024 Non-supervisor 52 11 8 4 9 2 14 62 38 1010

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 10 7 2 3 2 7 77 23 535
2024 Non-supervisor 64 9 5 2 5 6 9 74 26 1010
2022 Supervisor 74 9 5 3 2 2 6 595
2022 Non-supervisor 72 7 4 2 4 5 7 1165
2020 Supervisor 81 6 4 1 2 2 4 580
2020 Non-supervisor 77 7 4 2 2 3 3 1245
2019 Supervisor 83 6 3 2 2 2 2 510
2019 Non-supervisor 76 8 4 2 3 3 4 1270

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 5 3 1 1 1 14 89 11 535
2024 Non-supervisor 67 7 3 2 3 3 15 82 18 1010

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 8 7 2 3 1 11 77 23 535
2024 Non-supervisor 59 11 6 4 4 2 13 70 30 1010

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 32 13 15 16 2 3 54 33 535
2024 Non-supervisor 16 30 12 18 17 3 3 49 38 1005
2022 Supervisor 26 35 10 14 11 2 2 64 26 595
2022 Non-supervisor 24 35 11 10 12 5 2 63 25 1165
2020 Supervisor 29 30 14 14 9 2 2 61 24 580
2020 Non-supervisor 27 29 14 14 10 4 3 59 25 1250
2019 Supervisor 29 33 14 12 8 2 2 64 22 515
2019 Non-supervisor 27 27 13 15 11 5 3 58 28 1280

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 35 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 540
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 11 10 9 0 1 69 19 1010
2022 Supervisor 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 595
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 1160
2020 Supervisor 49 36 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 575
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1250
2019 Supervisor 51 34 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 510
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 74 13 1265

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 540
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 1010
2022 Supervisor 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 595
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1160
2020 Supervisor 52 30 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 575
2020 Non-supervisor 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1255
2019 Supervisor 51 31 10 7 2 0 0 82 8 510
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 14 6 5 0 0 74 11 1275

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 36 11 8 6 0 1 74 15 540
2024 Non-supervisor 37 36 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 1010
2022 Supervisor 44 34 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 47 33 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1160
2020 Supervisor 39 39 9 10 2 0 1 78 13 580
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 1245
2019 Supervisor 41 41 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 505
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 1260

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 535
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 18 10 6 4 0 65 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 33 44 11 8 3 2 0 78 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 29 41 12 8 5 4 0 73 14 1165
2020 Supervisor 36 46 8 6 2 2 0 84 8 575
2020 Non-supervisor 31 41 14 7 3 3 0 75 10 1250
2019 Supervisor 36 45 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 510
2019 Non-supervisor 28 41 17 7 4 3 0 71 11 1280

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 31 8 15 12 0 0 65 27 540
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 1010
2022 Supervisor 38 34 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 595
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1165
2020 Supervisor 35 31 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 580
2020 Non-supervisor 51 29 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1245
2019 Supervisor 46 33 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 510
2019 Non-supervisor 53 28 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1275

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 31 19 17 15 0 0 49 32 540
2024 Non-supervisor 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1010
2022 Supervisor 15 31 22 19 13 0 0 46 32 595
2022 Non-supervisor 39 35 16 6 2 0 0 75 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 10 24 23 23 20 0 0 34 43 575
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 20 7 5 0 0 68 12 1245
2019 Supervisor 15 31 25 16 13 0 0 45 29 510
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 19 7 3 0 0 70 10 1275

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 18 6 3 3 0 2 89 6 540
2024 Non-supervisor 69 19 5 2 3 2 1 90 5 1010
2022 Supervisor 73 19 4 1 0 1 1 94 2 595
2022 Non-supervisor 74 17 2 2 2 1 1 94 4 1165

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 19 35 540
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 32 1010
2022 Supervisor 48 20 32 595
2022 Non-supervisor 43 23 34 1165
2020 Supervisor 44 25 32 580
2020 Non-supervisor 35 29 36 1255
2019 Supervisor 47 22 32 515
2019 Non-supervisor 41 24 35 1280

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 24 56 3 0 7 250
2024 Non-supervisor 9 25 43 5 9 10 440
2022 Supervisor 8 21 59 4 0 7 285
2022 Non-supervisor 6 28 39 5 10 12 490
2020 Supervisor 7 26 58 3 2 5 255
2020 Non-supervisor 6 27 46 3 8 9 450
2019 Supervisor 9 23 57 3 1 7 240
2019 Non-supervisor 6 24 50 4 10 7 530
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 5 7 2 0 0 87 8 540
2024 Non-supervisor 46 36 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1010
2022 Supervisor 56 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 595
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 1160
2020 Supervisor 59 31 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 575
2020 Non-supervisor 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1250
2019 Supervisor 57 32 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 510
2019 Non-supervisor 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1270

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 43 16 16 9 0 0 59 25 540
2024 Non-supervisor 21 39 16 14 8 1 0 60 23 1010
2022 Supervisor 20 46 16 12 5 1 0 67 17 595
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 14 11 5 2 0 70 16 1165
2020 Supervisor 29 45 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 580
2020 Non-supervisor 34 43 12 7 2 2 0 78 10 1250
2019 Supervisor 30 44 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 515
2019 Non-supervisor 30 44 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 1280

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 32 34 12 3 0 1 15 50 535
2024 Non-supervisor 13 26 32 19 8 0 3 27 40 1005
2022 Supervisor 10 30 42 12 4 0 1 16 41 595
2022 Non-supervisor 9 24 34 21 10 0 2 32 34 1160
2020 Supervisor 13 29 39 16 3 0 0 19 42 580
2020 Non-supervisor 10 22 35 22 9 1 1 32 32 1250
2019 Supervisor 14 27 36 17 6 0 0 23 41 515
2019 Non-supervisor 11 22 34 21 9 1 1 31 34 1275

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 28 32 15 4 0 1 19 48 535
2024 Non-supervisor 16 22 32 16 10 1 3 27 40 1010
2022 Supervisor 14 25 36 18 6 0 1 24 40 590
2022 Non-supervisor 14 21 31 19 11 2 3 31 36 1165
2020 Supervisor 16 26 31 21 5 1 0 27 42 575
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 28 23 12 2 2 36 34 1250
2019 Supervisor 17 20 33 19 10 0 1 29 38 515
2019 Non-supervisor 14 20 29 22 11 1 2 35 35 1275

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 27 34 16 3 0 0 19 47 535
2024 Non-supervisor 11 16 33 26 12 0 2 39 27 1005
2022 Supervisor 12 28 38 16 5 0 1 21 40 595
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 34 24 16 1 2 41 24 1160
2020 Supervisor 16 31 33 15 4 0 0 19 48 575
2020 Non-supervisor 11 19 32 24 12 1 1 37 30 1245
2019 Supervisor 16 24 38 15 6 0 1 21 41 515
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 31 24 12 1 1 37 31 1275

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 25 25 12 4 0 0 16 59 540
2024 Non-supervisor 13 20 27 19 14 1 5 35 36 1005
2022 Supervisor 22 33 26 12 4 0 1 17 56 595
2022 Non-supervisor 14 16 24 21 18 2 5 42 32 1160
2020 Supervisor 30 26 30 9 4 1 1 13 57 580
2020 Non-supervisor 12 19 27 24 14 2 2 40 32 1245
2019 Supervisor 22 28 26 14 8 0 1 23 50 515
2019 Non-supervisor 12 19 26 22 15 2 3 40 33 1275

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 15 33 25 12 1 2 39 28 540
2024 Non-supervisor 8 17 22 25 18 3 7 48 28 1005
2022 Supervisor 11 23 33 21 8 1 3 30 35 595
2022 Non-supervisor 12 17 25 21 16 4 5 41 31 1165
2020 Supervisor 9 15 32 32 11 1 1 43 25 575
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 24 30 18 4 3 51 23 1245
2019 Supervisor 11 21 32 22 12 1 1 34 33 515
2019 Non-supervisor 13 14 25 24 18 3 3 44 29 1270

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 24 33 16 6 1 1 22 44 535
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 31 19 11 2 5 32 34 1010
2022 Supervisor 14 30 36 12 6 1 1 18 45 595
2022 Non-supervisor 12 18 30 22 13 2 3 37 32 1165
2020 Supervisor 14 24 35 22 5 1 0 26 38 575
2020 Non-supervisor 9 17 32 23 14 3 2 39 27 1240
2019 Supervisor 15 21 37 16 8 1 1 25 37 510
2019 Non-supervisor 12 20 32 20 13 1 1 34 33 1275

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 38 27 13 0 1 41 21 540
2024 Non-supervisor 5 15 33 27 17 1 3 45 20 1010
2022 Supervisor 5 13 39 28 14 0 2 43 18 595
2022 Non-supervisor 4 10 32 28 23 0 3 52 15 1165
2020 Supervisor 5 15 42 29 8 0 0 37 21 580
2020 Non-supervisor 6 16 36 27 15 0 1 42 22 1250
2019 Supervisor 16 33 31 12 7 0 0 19 49 515
2019 Non-supervisor 13 26 34 17 10 0 1 27 39 1280

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 30 20 24 20 0 0 37 43 535
2024 Non-supervisor 14 30 18 18 17 3 0 45 36 1005
2022 Supervisor 10 32 19 26 13 1 0 42 40 590
2022 Non-supervisor 20 31 17 17 11 4 0 53 29 1165
2020 Supervisor 19 41 19 14 6 2 0 61 20 575
2020 Non-supervisor 25 39 17 11 4 4 0 67 15 1245
2019 Supervisor 18 39 18 18 4 2 1 59 22 510
2019 Non-supervisor 21 36 20 13 4 6 0 61 18 1270

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 535
2024 Non-supervisor 51 27 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 1010
2022 Supervisor 66 24 3 5 1 0 0 90 7 595
2022 Non-supervisor 62 23 4 6 3 1 0 86 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 570
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 1250
2019 Supervisor 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 515
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 8 5 1 0 80 12 1275

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 27 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 535
2024 Non-supervisor 57 29 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1010
2022 Supervisor 67 25 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 595
2022 Non-supervisor 70 22 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 1165
2020 Supervisor 64 27 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 570
2020 Non-supervisor 66 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1240
2019 Supervisor 61 26 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 515
2019 Non-supervisor 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 1280

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 8 540
2024 Non-supervisor 49 33 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 1010
2022 Supervisor 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 595
2022 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 1165
2020 Supervisor 61 31 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 575
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1245
2019 Supervisor 60 31 4 3 1 0 0 91 5 515
2019 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1275

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 14 9 5 2 0 71 14 535
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 12 9 8 3 0 70 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 37 39 9 8 4 2 0 78 13 595
2022 Non-supervisor 41 35 8 8 6 2 0 78 14 1165
2020 Supervisor 44 37 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 580
2020 Non-supervisor 43 37 9 7 2 2 0 81 10 1245
2019 Supervisor 44 38 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 510
2019 Non-supervisor 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 1270

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 40 10 9 4 4 0 76 13 540
2024 Non-supervisor 29 36 13 7 6 9 1 71 14 1010
2022 Supervisor 40 38 10 6 2 4 0 82 8 595
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 10 6 4 7 0 79 10 1160
2020 Supervisor 45 34 14 3 2 3 0 81 5 575
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 11 5 2 5 0 80 8 1245
2019 Supervisor 49 35 9 3 1 3 0 87 4 510
2019 Non-supervisor 50 29 12 4 3 4 0 82 6 1280

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 37 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 540
2024 Non-supervisor 44 35 8 6 7 1 0 79 13 1010
2022 Supervisor 50 33 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 54 31 5 5 3 1 0 86 8 1165
2020 Supervisor 58 31 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 580
2020 Non-supervisor 61 27 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1250
2019 Supervisor 58 30 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 510
2019 Non-supervisor 57 30 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 1280

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 27 7 6 5 4 5 79 13 540
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 10 9 5 7 7 72 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 54 29 4 5 2 3 3 89 7 595
2022 Non-supervisor 47 23 8 6 4 6 5 79 12 1165

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 8 8 5 3 5 77 14 540
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 11 8 7 7 7 71 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 53 27 6 6 2 3 3 85 8 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 24 8 6 5 6 6 78 13 1160

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 28 24 7 3 13 1 61 11 540
2024 Non-supervisor 25 21 22 8 3 20 1 58 14 1005
2022 Supervisor 28 34 26 4 1 8 0 67 5 595
2022 Non-supervisor 31 24 21 5 2 15 2 66 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 43 35 14 3 2 4 0 80 4 580
2020 Non-supervisor 42 31 14 6 2 5 0 77 8 1255

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 31 9 6 6 3 3 78 13 540
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 9 7 8 7 4 73 17 1005
2022 Supervisor 48 31 8 5 2 4 2 84 8 595
2022 Non-supervisor 42 31 7 5 5 6 4 81 11 1160
2020 Supervisor 58 28 6 3 2 1 2 89 5 580
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 10 6 4 5 2 79 10 1245

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 22 25 8 6 27 2 46 19 540
2024 Non-supervisor 9 15 19 5 7 38 7 44 21 1005
2022 Supervisor 13 23 24 6 2 29 2 53 12 595
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 17 4 4 42 6 52 16 1160

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 0 20 31 28 21 0 0 75 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 6 10 7 45 24 3 15 71 30
2020 Supervisor 0 6 21 22 23 27 0 9 62 15
2020 Non-supervisor 3 10 17 18 38 13 0 15 66 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 13 10 7 3 5 67 18 540
2024 Non-supervisor 27 26 16 8 7 8 9 64 17 1010
2022 Supervisor 36 33 12 7 3 4 5 75 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 35 24 12 6 4 10 9 73 12 1165
2020 Supervisor 36 34 14 6 4 3 3 75 11 575
2020 Non-supervisor 30 27 15 7 5 9 8 69 14 1250
2019 Supervisor 41 33 9 7 5 3 2 78 12 515
2019 Non-supervisor 35 26 13 8 5 8 5 70 15 1275

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 41 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 535
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 10 9 8 3 1 72 18 1005
2022 Supervisor 37 41 10 8 2 2 1 80 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 33 32 13 11 5 5 2 70 17 1160
2020 Supervisor 52 35 7 3 2 0 1 88 4 580
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 8 4 3 2 75 13 1250
2019 Supervisor 53 31 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 510
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 11 7 4 3 2 77 11 1280

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 540
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 16 7 8 2 0 68 15 1010
2022 Supervisor 28 44 15 8 3 3 0 74 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 35 34 17 6 4 4 0 72 10 1160
2020 Supervisor 42 38 12 5 1 1 0 81 6 575
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 1245
2019 Supervisor 42 35 14 5 2 1 0 78 7 510
2019 Non-supervisor 38 37 14 5 3 2 0 77 9 1275

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 19 19 18 14 10 4 42 37 540
2024 Non-supervisor 18 21 19 12 14 12 3 46 32 1010
2022 Supervisor 17 22 21 13 10 13 5 47 28 595
2022 Non-supervisor 21 19 16 11 12 16 4 51 28 1165
2020 Supervisor 25 23 18 10 9 11 4 56 23 575
2020 Non-supervisor 25 22 16 11 7 14 4 58 22 1250
2019 Supervisor 24 22 18 13 11 8 4 52 27 515
2019 Non-supervisor 22 20 19 11 11 13 4 50 26 1280

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 47 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 535
2024 Non-supervisor 38 43 5 11 4 0 0 81 14 1010
2022 Supervisor 39 46 2 8 4 0 0 86 12 595
2022 Non-supervisor 48 41 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 34 48 3 13 3 0 0 82 15 580
2020 Non-supervisor 37 44 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 1255

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 25 9 19 17 0 1 54 37 535
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 10 16 13 0 1 60 30 1010
2022 Supervisor 36 37 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 595
2022 Non-supervisor 46 33 8 8 4 0 1 79 13 1165
2020 Supervisor 30 38 11 15 4 1 1 69 19 580
2020 Non-supervisor 32 38 11 14 4 0 1 70 18 1250
2019 Supervisor 43 32 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 515
2019 Non-supervisor 46 31 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 1280

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 540
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 1005
2022 Supervisor 46 35 8 8 2 0 0 81 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 1165
2020 Supervisor 41 35 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 570
2020 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 1250
2019 Supervisor 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 510
2019 Non-supervisor 53 33 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 1265

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 20 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 535
2024 Non-supervisor 68 20 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1010

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 21 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 535
2024 Non-supervisor 62 22 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 1010

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 82 9 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 540
2024 Non-supervisor 83 10 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 1010
2022 Supervisor 86 7 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 595
2022 Non-supervisor 85 9 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 1165
2019 Supervisor 86 8 2 1 1 0 1 95 3 510
2019 Non-supervisor 86 8 2 2 1 0 1 95 2 1275

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 35 21 6 2 2 0 71 8 540
2024 Non-supervisor 44 29 17 4 2 4 1 76 6 1010
2022 Supervisor 40 31 17 8 2 1 0 72 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 16 6 2 3 0 76 8 1165
2020 Supervisor 39 32 18 8 2 1 0 73 10 580
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 1255
2019 Supervisor 44 29 20 4 1 1 0 75 5 515
2019 Non-supervisor 49 25 14 5 2 4 0 78 7 1280

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 535
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 1010
2022 Supervisor 11 89 595
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1165
2020 Supervisor 11 89 580
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1255
2019 Supervisor 15 85 515
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1280

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 65
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 120
2022 Supervisor 36 64 65
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 110
2020 Supervisor 40 60 65
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 120
2019 Supervisor 36 64 75
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 165

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 65
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 120
2022 Supervisor 49 51 65
2022 Non-supervisor 74 26 110
2020 Supervisor 76 24 65
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 120
2019 Supervisor 62 38 75
2019 Non-supervisor 70 30 165

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 65
2022 Supervisor 23 77 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 110

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 65
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 120
2019 Supervisor 0 100 75
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 165

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 120
2022 Supervisor 6 94 65
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2020 Supervisor 11 89 65
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 120
2019 Supervisor 11 89 75
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 165

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 120
2022 Supervisor 2 98 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 110

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 120
2022 Supervisor 2 98 65
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 110

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 65
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 120
2022 Supervisor 48 52 65
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 110
2020 Supervisor 55 45 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 120
2019 Supervisor 47 53 75
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 165

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 65
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 120
2022 Supervisor 37 63 65
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 110
2020 Supervisor 54 46 65
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 120
2019 Supervisor 36 64 75
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 165

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 65
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 120
2022 Supervisor 41 59 65
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 110
2020 Supervisor 43 57 65
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 120
2019 Supervisor 56 44 75
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 165

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 65
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 120
2022 Supervisor 45 55 65
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 110
2020 Supervisor 44 56 65
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 120
2019 Supervisor 47 53 75
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 165

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 65
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 120
2022 Supervisor 37 63 65
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 110
2020 Supervisor 43 57 65
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 120
2019 Supervisor 42 58 75
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 165

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 65
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 120
2022 Supervisor 47 53 65
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 110
2020 Supervisor 55 45 65
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 120
2019 Supervisor 53 47 75
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 165

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 62 65
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 120
2022 Supervisor 41 59 65
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 110
2020 Supervisor 33 67 65
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 120
2019 Supervisor 40 60 75
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 165

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 120
2022 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 120
2022 Supervisor 1 99 65
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 65
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 120
2022 Supervisor 8 92 65
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 110
2020 Supervisor 15 85 65
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 120
2019 Supervisor 9 91 75
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 165

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 65
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 120
2022 Supervisor 40 60 65
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 110
2020 Supervisor 45 55 65
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 120
2019 Supervisor 44 56 75
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 165

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 65
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 120
2022 Supervisor 22 78 65
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 110
2020 Supervisor 29 71 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 120
2019 Supervisor 20 80 75
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 165

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 65
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 120
2022 Supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 110
2020 Supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 120
2019 Supervisor 15 85 75
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 165

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 65
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 120
2022 Supervisor 67 33 65
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 110
2020 Supervisor 65 35 65
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 120
2019 Supervisor 55 45 75
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 160

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 65
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 120
2022 Supervisor 31 69 65
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 110
2020 Supervisor 30 70 65
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 120
2019 Supervisor 40 60 75
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 160

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 65
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 120
2022 Supervisor 29 71 65
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2020 Supervisor 16 84 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 120
2019 Supervisor 16 84 75
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 160

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 65
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 120
2022 Supervisor 3 97 65
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 65
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 120
2022 Supervisor 12 88 65
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 110
2020 Supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 120
2019 Supervisor 16 84 75
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 160

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 110

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 65
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 120
2022 Supervisor 8 92 65
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2020 Supervisor 16 84 65
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 120

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 65
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 120
2022 Supervisor 8 92 65
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 110
2020 Supervisor 16 84 65
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 120
2019 Supervisor 20 80 75
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 160

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 65
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 120
2022 Supervisor 18 82 65
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 110
2020 Supervisor 17 83 65
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 120
2019 Supervisor 23 77 75
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 160

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Supervisor 8 92 60
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 65
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 115
2022 Supervisor 9 91 60
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 115
2022 Supervisor 5 95 60
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Supervisor 2 98 60
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 65
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 115
2022 Supervisor 16 84 60
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 65
2022 Supervisor 5 95 60
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 65
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 115
2022 Supervisor 20 80 60
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 65
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 115
2022 Supervisor 8 92 60
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 115
2022 Supervisor 11 89 60
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 65
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 115
2022 Supervisor 38 62 60
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 65
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 115
2022 Supervisor 5 95 60
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 65
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 115
2022 Supervisor 54 46 60
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 60
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 105

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 65
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 115
2022 Supervisor 51 49 60
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 115

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 65
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 115
2022 Supervisor 15 85 60
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 14 14 6 6 38 10 51 22 535
2024 Non-supervisor 10 8 11 5 6 46 15 46 27 1005
2022 Supervisor 15 15 12 5 4 37 12 59 17 595
2022 Non-supervisor 13 9 10 4 3 49 13 56 18 1165
2020 Supervisor 22 20 13 5 4 32 5 66 15 575
2020 Non-supervisor 17 12 15 4 3 39 9 57 14 1255
2019 Supervisor 23 17 15 5 6 26 8 61 16 515
2019 Non-supervisor 17 11 18 6 5 32 10 49 19 1280

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 13 9 5 14 1 68 17 535
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 13 7 5 20 3 67 16 1010
2022 Supervisor 31 35 13 5 3 11 1 75 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 30 29 11 5 3 19 2 76 10 1165
2020 Supervisor 40 30 15 5 3 7 1 75 8 580
2020 Non-supervisor 36 26 16 5 3 13 1 73 9 1250
2019 Supervisor 44 30 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 515
2019 Non-supervisor 36 27 16 5 3 11 1 72 9 1280

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 535
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1005
2022 Supervisor 7 93 595
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 1160
2020 Supervisor 6 94 580
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 1255
2019 Supervisor 7 93 515
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 1275

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 45
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 100
2022 Supervisor 23 77 45
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 100
2020 Supervisor 25 75 35
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 95
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 45 55 110

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 23 45
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 100
2022 Supervisor 82 18 45
2022 Non-supervisor 81 19 100
2020 Supervisor 82 18 35
2020 Non-supervisor 77 23 95
2019 Supervisor 81 19 35
2019 Non-supervisor 79 21 110

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2020 Supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 95
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2022 Supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 100

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 100
2020 Supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 95

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 45
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 100
2022 Supervisor 2 98 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 100
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 110

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 45
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 100
2022 Supervisor 34 66 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 100
2020 Supervisor 39 61 35
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 95
2019 Supervisor 19 81 35
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 110

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 45
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 100
2022 Supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 100
2020 Supervisor 26 74 35
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 95

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 45
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Supervisor 20 80 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2020 Supervisor 28 72 35
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 95
2019 Supervisor 13 87 35
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 110

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 100

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 45
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 100
2022 Supervisor 22 78 45
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 100
2020 Supervisor 32 68 35
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 95
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 110

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 45
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 100
2022 Supervisor 23 77 45
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 100
2020 Supervisor 29 71 35
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 95
2019 Supervisor 34 66 35
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 110

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 110

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Supervisor 6 94 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 100

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2022 Supervisor 2 98 45
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 100
2020 Supervisor 13 87 35
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 95

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 45
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 100
2022 Supervisor 19 81 45
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 100
2020 Supervisor 24 76 35
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 95
2019 Supervisor 23 77 35
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 110

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2019 Supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 45
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 100
2022 Supervisor 31 69 45
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 100
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 110

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 100

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 45
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 100
2022 Supervisor 41 59 40
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 100
2020 Supervisor 19 81 35
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 95
2019 Supervisor 30 70 35
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 110

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 45
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 11 89 40
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 100
2019 Supervisor 19 81 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 110

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 40
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2020 Supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 95

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 100
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 100

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 100
2022 Supervisor 10 90 40
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2020 Supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 95

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 98 40
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 2 98 40
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 100

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 100
2022 Supervisor 19 81 40
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2020 Supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 95

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 30 45
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 100
2022 Supervisor 40 60 40
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 100
2020 Supervisor 75 25 35
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 95
2019 Supervisor 58 42 35
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 110

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 95

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 45
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 100
2022 Supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 95

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 95

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 95

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 17 83 40
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 95

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 40
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 95

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2022 Supervisor 12 88 40
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 95

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 100
2022 Supervisor 8 92 40
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 95

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 100
2022 Supervisor 9 91 40
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 95

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 45
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 100
2022 Supervisor 33 67 40
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 95

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 100
2022 Supervisor 5 95 40
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 95

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 45
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 100
2022 Supervisor 54 46 40
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 95

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Supervisor 2 98 40
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 95

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 45
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 100
2022 Supervisor 46 54 40
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 95

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 100
2022 Supervisor 8 92 40
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 95

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 14 14 5 3 42 7 55 16 535
2024 Non-supervisor 12 11 13 5 4 46 10 51 20 1010
2022 Supervisor 17 13 13 5 2 43 7 60 13 595
2022 Non-supervisor 15 9 13 3 3 48 8 55 16 1160
2020 Supervisor 22 19 13 3 2 37 5 69 9 580
2020 Non-supervisor 19 12 15 4 2 41 7 59 12 1250
2019 Supervisor 25 14 18 2 2 32 7 64 7 515
2019 Non-supervisor 19 11 18 4 3 35 10 54 13 1280

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 30 16 9 3 15 1 67 14 535
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 15 6 5 20 3 67 14 1010
2022 Supervisor 32 34 13 6 2 12 1 76 10 595
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 14 4 3 19 2 74 9 1160
2020 Supervisor 42 31 12 3 2 9 1 81 6 580
2020 Non-supervisor 36 26 15 5 2 15 1 74 7 1250
2019 Supervisor 45 28 14 2 2 8 1 81 4 515
2019 Non-supervisor 37 28 15 3 3 13 2 76 7 1280

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 540
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 1010
2022 Supervisor 13 87 595
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 1165
2020 Supervisor 8 92 580
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 1255
2019 Supervisor 9 91 515
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1280

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 105
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 245
2022 Supervisor 74 26 75
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 175
2020 Supervisor 50 50 45
2020 Non-supervisor 55 45 160

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 17 105
2024 Non-supervisor 79 21 245
2022 Supervisor 84 16 75
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 175
2020 Supervisor 74 26 45
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 160
2019 Supervisor 79 21 45
2019 Non-supervisor 80 20 165

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 29 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 85
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 8 8 8 2 1 76 16 195
2022 Supervisor 35 44 8 8 3 2 0 81 11 65
2022 Non-supervisor 42 30 7 11 8 1 2 73 20 125
2020 Supervisor 45 35 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 35
2020 Non-supervisor 52 28 4 14 3 0 0 80 17 120
2019 Supervisor 42 36 6 11 6 0 0 78 17 35
2019 Non-supervisor 52 27 8 8 2 0 2 82 10 130

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 28 7 5 3 2 1 85 8 535
2024 Non-supervisor 46 29 8 6 5 3 3 79 12 1005
2022 Supervisor 57 27 5 5 2 2 2 88 7 595
2022 Non-supervisor 53 27 6 5 3 3 3 85 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 59 27 6 2 3 2 1 89 5 580
2020 Non-supervisor 54 26 6 5 2 2 4 86 7 1255
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 20 6 6 4 0 1 83 10 540
2024 Non-supervisor 55 26 5 6 6 2 0 83 12 1010
2022 Supervisor 63 25 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 595
2022 Non-supervisor 62 22 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 1165
2020 Supervisor 59 28 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 575
2020 Non-supervisor 56 26 8 6 3 1 0 82 10 1250

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 6 13 10 41 4 23 70 12 535
2024 Non-supervisor 5 6 13 6 32 8 30 60 19 1005
2022 Supervisor 3 6 12 9 44 5 22 72 12 590
2022 Non-supervisor 3 6 10 7 38 6 30 71 14 1165

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 39 20 16 7 2 0 56 24 535
2024 Non-supervisor 18 38 17 11 8 7 0 61 21 1005
2022 Supervisor 28 46 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 595
2022 Non-supervisor 30 40 13 8 5 4 0 73 14 1160
2020 Supervisor 41 43 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 580
2020 Non-supervisor 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 1250
2019 Supervisor 40 40 11 5 1 2 0 82 7 515
2019 Non-supervisor 32 38 15 7 3 4 0 74 11 1280

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 27 37 21 8 540
2024 Non-supervisor 10 23 34 23 10 1010
2022 Supervisor 9 29 39 18 5 595
2022 Non-supervisor 10 26 36 21 8 1165

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 28 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 540
2024 Non-supervisor 56 25 7 4 5 2 1 83 9 1010
2022 Supervisor 57 27 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 595
2022 Non-supervisor 61 23 7 3 3 3 1 87 6 1165
2020 Supervisor 54 27 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 570
2020 Non-supervisor 56 25 10 4 2 2 0 83 7 1250

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 23 8 10 7 1 0 76 17 540
2024 Non-supervisor 47 23 8 10 10 2 0 72 20 1005
2022 Supervisor 53 25 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 595
2022 Non-supervisor 53 23 7 7 7 2 0 78 15 1165
2020 Supervisor 45 29 10 10 4 1 0 75 14 580
2020 Non-supervisor 46 25 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 1250

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 40 14 14 11 0 0 61 25 540
2024 Non-supervisor 23 38 14 12 11 2 0 63 23 1010
2022 Supervisor 28 43 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 595
2022 Non-supervisor 36 36 11 9 6 2 0 73 16 1165
2020 Supervisor 33 33 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 580
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 14 8 4 1 0 72 13 1255
2019 Supervisor 32 37 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 515
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 1280

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 49 10 18 4 1 0 68 22 535
2022 Supervisor 21 52 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 595
2020 Supervisor 28 48 10 10 2 1 1 77 12 580
2019 Supervisor 27 44 12 10 3 2 1 74 14 515

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 28 12 7 9 0 3 41 59 535
2024 Non-supervisor 35 27 16 8 10 0 3 36 64 1005
2022 Supervisor 35 29 18 7 9 0 2 590
2022 Non-supervisor 33 25 20 9 9 0 3 1160
2020 Supervisor 39 32 15 7 6 0 0 570
2020 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 7 7 0 1 1245
2019 Supervisor 26 30 24 9 10 0 1 515
2019 Non-supervisor 27 30 19 11 12 0 1 1280

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 22 25 20 25 0 0 9 91 535
2024 Non-supervisor 22 31 25 12 9 0 1 23 77 1005
2022 Supervisor 7 17 31 23 22 0 0 590
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 27 15 10 0 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 6 15 28 26 24 0 0 580
2020 Non-supervisor 19 27 29 15 10 0 1 1250
2019 Supervisor 9 24 31 21 15 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 27 14 8 0 1 1280

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 25 24 19 22 0 0 9 91 535
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 20 12 9 0 1 27 73 1005
2022 Supervisor 9 24 28 21 17 0 0 590
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 22 11 10 0 1 1155
2020 Supervisor 10 21 28 22 19 0 0 580
2020 Non-supervisor 23 29 24 13 9 0 1 1245
2019 Supervisor 10 31 24 20 15 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 22 14 8 0 1 1275

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 20 22 22 27 0 0 9 91 535
2024 Non-supervisor 24 28 24 10 12 0 1 24 76 1010
2022 Supervisor 5 18 26 26 25 0 1 595
2022 Non-supervisor 22 25 22 14 16 1 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 6 19 25 25 25 0 0 575
2020 Non-supervisor 23 28 22 15 11 1 1 1245
2019 Supervisor 12 24 25 21 18 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 23 14 10 1 1 1275

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 26 19 14 13 0 3 25 75 540
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 11 5 4 0 7 50 50 1010
2022 Supervisor 18 29 25 13 13 0 2 595
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 4 6 0 4 1165
2020 Supervisor 13 22 28 18 18 0 1 575
2020 Non-supervisor 38 25 18 10 7 0 2 1250
2019 Supervisor 20 34 21 14 9 0 1 510
2019 Non-supervisor 47 26 13 6 4 0 3 1275

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 27 21 18 19 0 0 15 85 540
2024 Non-supervisor 28 26 18 11 15 0 1 28 72 1005
2022 Supervisor 16 23 29 17 15 0 0 590
2022 Non-supervisor 32 26 21 9 11 0 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 13 21 27 20 20 0 0 580
2020 Non-supervisor 27 29 21 13 10 0 0 1250
2019 Supervisor 18 32 25 14 11 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 36 29 18 8 7 0 0 1280

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 29 22 14 10 0 1 24 76 535
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 18 13 9 1 2 30 70 1010
2022 Supervisor 25 36 21 11 6 0 0 590
2022 Non-supervisor 36 31 17 8 7 1 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 31 36 20 9 4 0 0 575
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 19 7 2 1 1 1245
2019 Supervisor 31 35 18 10 5 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 19 8 4 0 1 1280

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 25 27 16 17 0 0 13 87 540
2024 Non-supervisor 22 30 20 14 12 0 2 23 77 1010
2022 Supervisor 13 32 27 17 11 0 0 595
2022 Non-supervisor 27 31 21 11 8 0 1 1165
2020 Supervisor 16 30 29 14 10 0 0 575
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 22 12 6 0 1 1245
2019 Supervisor 21 33 24 14 9 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 22 12 7 0 1 1280

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 29 19 11 14 0 0 27 73 535
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 16 11 12 1 1 31 69 1010
2022 Supervisor 26 32 19 14 9 0 0 595
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 18 10 9 0 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 28 34 21 11 6 0 0 580
2020 Non-supervisor 32 31 19 11 6 0 0 1250
2019 Supervisor 28 29 24 11 8 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 21 12 9 0 0 1280

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 12 6 8 0 1 45 55 540
2024 Non-supervisor 46 25 12 7 8 0 1 47 53 1000
2022 Supervisor 49 25 11 6 8 0 1 590
2022 Non-supervisor 52 23 10 5 7 0 1 1165
2020 Supervisor 50 22 16 7 5 0 0 570
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 12 6 5 0 0 1240
2019 Supervisor 48 26 14 6 5 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 5 6 1 1 1280

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 23 10 3 4 0 0 60 40 535
2024 Non-supervisor 51 24 10 6 6 1 2 52 48 1005
2022 Supervisor 52 29 10 6 3 0 1 595
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 12 5 4 0 2 1160
2020 Supervisor 27 35 23 10 4 0 0 575
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 24 13 7 0 0 1250

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 31 20 7 10 0 0 31 69 535
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 17 7 6 1 1 40 60 1005
2022 Supervisor 32 30 23 9 6 0 1 590
2022 Non-supervisor 39 30 18 8 5 0 1 1155
2020 Supervisor 27 35 21 11 6 0 1 580
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 19 9 4 0 0 1250
2019 Supervisor 34 35 20 8 3 0 0 515
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 18 6 3 0 1 1280

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 19 17 14 15 0 1 34 66 535
2024 Non-supervisor 34 20 15 10 17 0 3 35 65 1005
2022 Supervisor 42 24 18 9 5 0 1 590
2022 Non-supervisor 46 21 14 7 9 1 3 1160
2020 Supervisor 44 30 15 7 2 1 1 570
2020 Non-supervisor 45 27 16 7 3 0 2 1235
2019 Supervisor 54 22 12 7 5 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 56 20 12 6 5 0 1 1280

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 31 15 6 5 0 1 41 59 535
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 14 7 5 0 1 43 57 1005
2022 Supervisor 42 35 16 4 3 0 1 595
2022 Non-supervisor 49 32 12 4 3 0 1 1160
2020 Supervisor 30 37 21 8 5 0 0 570
2020 Non-supervisor 30 37 20 8 4 0 0 1235

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 9 3 2 2 1 12 82 18 535
2024 Non-supervisor 68 11 3 2 3 1 12 78 22 1005

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 11 6 4 4 1 10 71 29 535
2024 Non-supervisor 58 13 8 4 6 1 10 66 34 1010

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 9 7 3 3 1 4 77 23 535
2024 Non-supervisor 70 9 4 3 5 2 7 77 23 1000
2022 Supervisor 77 10 4 1 3 1 5 590
2022 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 4 1 6 1160
2020 Supervisor 79 9 5 4 2 0 2 565
2020 Non-supervisor 79 9 4 2 2 1 4 1235
2019 Supervisor 74 10 6 4 4 0 2 510
2019 Non-supervisor 74 10 4 4 5 1 2 1280

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 22 8 4 3 0 2 62 38 535
2024 Non-supervisor 65 19 7 3 2 1 3 68 32 1005
2022 Supervisor 66 22 7 2 1 0 2 590
2022 Non-supervisor 72 15 6 2 1 0 4 1165
2020 Supervisor 64 25 7 2 1 0 1 565
2020 Non-supervisor 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 1235
2019 Supervisor 62 25 8 3 2 0 1 510
2019 Non-supervisor 63 22 8 2 2 0 2 1275

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 16 9 4 6 0 1 65 35 535
2024 Non-supervisor 61 17 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 1005
2022 Supervisor 64 19 10 2 3 0 2 590
2022 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 3 5 0 3 1160
2020 Supervisor 63 19 7 5 4 0 1 570
2020 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 4 3 0 2 1235
2019 Supervisor 59 19 10 6 6 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 62 18 8 5 6 0 1 1270

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 22 12 5 3 0 2 58 42 535
2024 Non-supervisor 62 4 1 1 1 1 31 91 9 1005
2022 Supervisor 58 24 11 2 3 0 2 590
2022 Non-supervisor 64 4 1 0 0 0 31 1160
2020 Supervisor 58 27 10 4 1 0 1 570
2020 Non-supervisor 65 4 1 1 0 0 29 1235
2019 Supervisor 55 27 10 4 3 0 0 510
2019 Non-supervisor 63 4 1 1 0 0 31 1270

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 21 7 2 1 0 3 69 31 535
2024 Non-supervisor 69 14 5 1 2 1 8 76 24 995
2022 Supervisor 69 19 6 1 1 0 3 590
2022 Non-supervisor 73 13 4 2 1 0 7 1160
2020 Supervisor 70 19 8 2 0 0 1 575
2020 Non-supervisor 76 13 6 1 1 0 4 1255
2019 Supervisor 69 19 7 2 1 0 1 510
2019 Non-supervisor 72 16 4 1 1 0 5 1270

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 15 6 3 3 0 2 72 28 535
2024 Non-supervisor 60 17 9 4 7 1 4 62 38 1010
2022 Supervisor 84 8 3 1 1 0 2 595
2022 Non-supervisor 69 13 6 3 3 1 5 1165
2020 Supervisor 78 12 6 2 1 0 1 575
2020 Non-supervisor 68 14 9 3 4 1 2 1250
2019 Supervisor 86 9 2 1 1 0 1 510
2019 Non-supervisor 73 11 6 3 5 0 3 1280

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 23 13 4 4 0 3 54 46 535
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 16 4 5 1 3 46 54 1005
2022 Supervisor 54 25 13 3 3 0 2 595
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 15 5 4 0 3 1165
2020 Supervisor 54 27 13 4 1 0 1 575
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 16 6 3 0 2 1250
2019 Supervisor 61 27 8 2 2 0 1 510
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 11 4 2 0 2 1270

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 20 42 23 12 0 0 24 34 540
2024 Non-supervisor 9 30 39 12 9 0 0 40 21 1010
2022 Supervisor 4 23 46 18 9 0 0 27 27 595
2022 Non-supervisor 10 34 39 12 5 0 0 44 17 1165
2020 Supervisor 6 23 39 22 9 0 0 30 31 580
2020 Non-supervisor 13 36 35 12 4 0 0 49 16 1255
2019 Supervisor 9 27 41 18 5 0 0 36 23 515
2019 Non-supervisor 17 35 34 10 4 0 0 52 14 1280

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 38 10 4 0 0 13 49 535
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 38 17 8 0 1 26 36 1010
2022 Supervisor 12 28 43 14 3 0 0 17 40 590
2022 Non-supervisor 8 20 40 22 9 0 1 32 28 1165
2020 Supervisor 19 30 35 12 4 0 0 17 49 575
2020 Non-supervisor 9 21 36 24 9 0 0 33 30 1245
2019 Supervisor 12 26 41 18 4 0 0 21 38 510
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 39 22 12 0 0 34 26 1270
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 59 540
2024 Non-supervisor 26 60 1010
2022 Supervisor 31 56 595
2022 Non-supervisor 28 57 1165
2020 Supervisor 34 51 580
2020 Non-supervisor 27 54 1255

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 165
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 255
2022 Supervisor 20 80 180
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 325
2020 Supervisor 29 71 195
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 345

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 20 15 7 11 1 6 43 57 540
2024 Non-supervisor 37 19 13 5 8 3 15 45 55 1010
2022 Supervisor 45 21 11 7 6 1 9 595
2022 Non-supervisor 37 19 12 6 6 2 17 1165
2020 Supervisor 43 24 13 8 7 1 4 580
2020 Non-supervisor 39 22 14 8 7 1 9 1255
2019 Supervisor 38 21 18 8 11 0 3 510
2019 Non-supervisor 37 19 16 11 11 1 5 1270

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 17 14 19 37 4 2 26 59 165
2024 Non-supervisor 8 20 15 15 35 3 5 30 54 255
2022 Supervisor 8 19 14 25 28 2 4 28 57 180
2022 Non-supervisor 11 25 11 14 28 4 8 40 47 325
2020 Supervisor 13 19 19 23 23 0 2 33 47 195
2020 Non-supervisor 13 22 18 18 21 3 6 38 42 345

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 8 8 17 53 4 4 16 76 165
2024 Non-supervisor 5 15 11 20 45 1 4 20 68 255
2022 Supervisor 1 16 8 25 43 2 5 18 73 180
2022 Non-supervisor 6 17 14 17 36 3 6 26 59 325
2020 Supervisor 5 12 17 24 37 2 2 18 64 195
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 12 25 33 2 5 24 63 345
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