2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 40 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 505
2024 Woman 37 38 10 8 6 0 0 75 14 930
2022 Man 37 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 595
2022 Woman 46 35 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1045
2022 Another gender 25 48 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 10
2020 Man 40 39 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 655
2020 Woman 44 36 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 1145
2019 Man 43 40 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 650
2019 Woman 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 11 1095
2019 Another gender 27 28 9 28 9 0 0 55 36 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 40 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 505
2024 Woman 41 35 8 10 7 0 0 76 17 935
2022 Man 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 590
2022 Woman 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 1045
2022 Another gender 34 49 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Man 43 36 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 645
2020 Woman 44 33 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 1140
2019 Man 46 33 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 650
2019 Woman 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 1095
2019 Another gender 36 28 10 27 0 0 0 64 27 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 33 11 5 4 0 0 81 9 505
2024 Woman 49 33 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 935
2022 Man 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 5 590
2022 Woman 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 87 4 1045
2022 Another gender 19 43 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 10
2020 Man 53 32 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 645
2020 Woman 55 32 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 1130
2019 Man 55 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 650
2019 Woman 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 5 1085
2019 Another gender 45 10 27 18 0 0 0 55 18 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 505
2024 Woman 42 36 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 935
2022 Man 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 595
2022 Woman 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1045
2022 Another gender 34 38 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2020 Man 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 650
2020 Woman 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 1140
2019 Man 50 34 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 655
2019 Woman 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1095
2019 Another gender 36 28 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 34 11 7 9 1 1 72 17 505
2024 Woman 37 33 12 11 8 1 0 70 19 935
2022 Man 41 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 595
2022 Woman 45 30 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 1045
2022 Another gender 24 38 28 0 9 0 0 63 9 10
2020 Man 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 650
2020 Woman 49 30 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 1135
2019 Man 48 33 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 655
2019 Woman 49 30 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 1095
2019 Another gender 18 26 18 9 9 19 0 55 22 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 35 9 11 9 0 1 72 19 505
2024 Woman 37 35 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 935
2022 Man 37 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 595
2022 Woman 44 33 9 9 4 1 0 77 13 1045
2022 Another gender 24 28 38 9 0 0 0 52 9 10
2020 Man 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 650
2020 Woman 48 34 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 1135
2019 Man 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 650
2019 Woman 47 33 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1090
2019 Another gender 18 26 20 18 9 0 9 49 29 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 30 15 9 10 3 0 65 20 505
2024 Woman 32 26 14 12 10 5 1 61 23 935
2022 Man 31 27 18 10 7 5 1 62 19 595
2022 Woman 36 24 15 12 7 5 1 64 20 1045
2022 Another gender 8 36 17 21 9 9 0 48 33 10
2020 Man 38 26 19 9 5 3 1 66 14 650
2020 Woman 41 24 17 9 5 3 1 68 15 1140
2019 Man 38 30 17 8 6 2 0 69 14 655
2019 Woman 40 23 17 10 6 3 1 66 17 1100
2019 Another gender 36 0 36 9 9 10 0 40 20 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 27 6 5 1 1 2 88 6 505
2024 Woman 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 935
2022 Man 59 26 8 2 1 1 3 88 4 595
2022 Woman 66 21 7 2 1 1 3 90 3 1045
2022 Another gender 26 47 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2020 Man 65 23 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 655
2020 Woman 65 22 7 3 2 1 1 88 5 1140
2019 Man 63 22 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 655
2019 Woman 62 21 9 3 2 1 2 85 6 1100
2019 Another gender 55 28 9 0 0 9 0 91 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 24 6 7 4 1 0 83 12 505
2024 Woman 54 29 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 930
2022 Man 59 24 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 595
2022 Woman 61 24 6 5 2 1 1 86 7 1045
2022 Another gender 37 46 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Man 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 7 655
2020 Woman 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1140
2019 Man 51 30 9 6 4 1 0 81 9 655
2019 Woman 54 27 7 7 4 1 1 82 11 1100
2019 Another gender 56 17 9 0 9 9 0 80 10 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 25 7 5 5 0 0 84 9 505
2024 Woman 59 24 7 6 5 0 0 83 10 935
2022 Man 61 23 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 595
2022 Woman 64 22 6 6 2 1 0 87 8 1045
2022 Another gender 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 Man 65 23 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 655
2020 Woman 63 22 6 5 3 0 0 86 9 1145
2019 Man 57 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 655
2019 Woman 58 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 1095
2019 Another gender 46 37 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 28 11 9 10 7 0 68 20 505
2024 Woman 37 29 11 10 8 4 0 69 19 935
2022 Man 39 30 12 7 5 7 0 74 13 590
2022 Woman 45 31 9 6 3 6 0 81 10 1045
2022 Another gender 24 49 18 0 0 9 0 80 0 10
2020 Man 46 27 11 6 3 6 0 79 10 655
2020 Woman 46 32 9 6 3 5 0 82 9 1145
2019 Man 41 35 10 6 5 4 0 79 11 650
2019 Woman 40 33 10 7 5 6 0 77 12 1095
2019 Another gender 9 46 9 28 0 9 0 60 30 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 29 13 11 15 2 0 60 26 505
2024 Woman 31 30 13 12 12 2 0 62 24 935
2022 Man 31 32 15 11 9 2 0 64 21 590
2022 Woman 38 33 12 10 5 2 0 73 15 1045
2022 Another gender 8 37 17 30 0 9 0 49 32 10
2020 Man 43 32 10 7 5 2 0 77 13 650
2020 Woman 41 37 9 8 3 1 0 79 12 1140
2019 Man 39 36 11 7 6 2 0 76 13 650
2019 Woman 36 37 12 8 5 3 0 75 13 1090
2019 Another gender 27 28 18 19 0 9 0 60 21 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 28 16 15 16 5 0 50 32 505
2024 Woman 23 29 15 17 13 4 0 53 31 935
2022 Man 21 32 17 13 11 5 0 56 26 590
2022 Woman 28 33 14 14 6 4 0 63 22 1045
2022 Another gender 8 11 34 28 11 9 0 20 43 10
2020 Man 29 33 17 10 6 4 0 65 18 650
2020 Woman 29 36 13 13 6 3 0 67 20 1140
2019 Man 27 35 15 13 6 4 0 65 20 650
2019 Woman 26 35 16 12 7 5 0 64 20 1095
2019 Another gender 18 26 28 19 0 9 0 49 21 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 31 16 13 16 1 0 54 30 505
2024 Woman 21 32 15 16 14 1 0 54 31 935
2022 Man 25 33 13 14 13 2 0 59 28 590
2022 Woman 27 33 12 17 10 2 0 61 27 1045
2022 Another gender 16 32 9 17 18 9 0 52 38 10
2020 Man 29 34 18 11 7 2 0 64 18 655
2020 Woman 29 35 15 13 6 2 0 65 19 1145
2019 Man 24 37 16 13 8 2 0 62 22 650
2019 Woman 25 35 16 15 8 2 0 61 23 1095
2019 Another gender 9 18 28 18 19 0 9 29 40 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 38 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 505
2024 Woman 38 33 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 935
2022 Man 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 595
2022 Woman 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1045
2022 Another gender 43 40 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Man 39 38 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 650
2020 Woman 43 33 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1140
2019 Man 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 655
2019 Woman 39 34 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 1095
2019 Another gender 36 19 10 18 9 9 0 60 29 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 41 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 505
2024 Woman 38 40 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 935
2022 Man 37 41 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 590
2022 Woman 41 41 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 1045
2022 Another gender 25 40 0 25 10 0 0 64 36 10
2020 Man 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 645
2020 Woman 39 39 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 1135
2019 Man 34 41 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 650
2019 Woman 34 38 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 1095
2019 Another gender 27 37 0 18 18 0 0 64 36 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 30 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 505
2024 Woman 50 28 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 935
2022 Man 49 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 595
2022 Woman 55 27 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 1045
2022 Another gender 27 47 17 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2020 Man 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 655
2020 Woman 52 29 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 1140
2019 Man 45 32 10 6 4 0 1 78 11 650
2019 Woman 49 26 10 7 5 1 1 77 13 1100
2019 Another gender 46 19 0 26 0 9 0 71 29 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 35 18 11 6 0 1 65 17 505
2024 Woman 33 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 17 935
2022 Man 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 595
2022 Woman 37 38 12 9 3 0 1 76 13 1045
2022 Another gender 26 27 27 11 9 0 0 54 19 10
2020 Man 31 40 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 650
2020 Woman 36 35 13 12 4 0 1 72 15 1140
2019 Man 31 42 12 9 3 1 2 75 13 650
2019 Woman 34 38 11 12 5 0 1 72 16 1095
2019 Another gender 19 37 9 36 0 0 0 55 36 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 22 10 3 5 2 1 81 8 505
2024 Woman 58 22 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 935
2022 Man 59 21 10 4 3 1 1 83 8 595
2022 Woman 64 20 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 1045
2022 Another gender 55 19 17 0 0 0 9 81 0 10
2020 Man 55 23 12 4 3 2 1 80 7 650
2020 Woman 59 20 9 6 3 2 1 81 9 1135

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 36 16 13 11 3 0 60 24 505
2024 Woman 26 35 14 13 9 2 0 63 23 935
2022 Man 28 39 15 8 8 3 0 68 16 590
2022 Woman 32 37 12 9 5 5 0 72 15 1045
2022 Another gender 17 47 19 17 0 0 0 63 17 10
2020 Man 29 36 18 8 6 3 0 67 14 650
2020 Woman 34 34 14 10 5 3 0 70 16 1140
2019 Man 30 34 17 9 7 3 0 66 16 650
2019 Woman 33 33 14 10 7 3 0 69 17 1090
2019 Another gender 20 17 18 18 18 9 0 41 40 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 25 12 7 6 1 5 46 54 505
2024 Woman 38 23 15 8 10 1 5 41 59 935
2022 Man 46 26 14 4 5 0 5 595
2022 Woman 45 25 13 6 6 1 4 1045
2022 Another gender 43 17 0 11 9 9 11 10
2020 Man 50 22 14 7 4 0 2 650
2020 Woman 48 22 15 7 5 1 3 1145
2019 Man 54 23 10 5 4 1 3 650
2019 Woman 52 23 12 5 4 0 4 1095
2019 Another gender 19 37 26 0 9 0 9 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 10 7 5 8 3 14 65 35 505
2024 Woman 54 10 7 4 7 1 17 66 34 935

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 7 6 3 4 4 7 78 22 505
2024 Woman 67 9 5 2 4 5 8 78 22 935
2022 Man 75 6 3 3 3 2 7 595
2022 Woman 74 8 4 1 2 5 6 1045
2022 Another gender 26 37 9 0 9 19 0 10
2020 Man 81 5 4 2 2 3 3 650
2020 Woman 78 8 4 1 2 3 4 1140
2019 Man 80 7 4 2 3 2 2 645
2019 Woman 78 7 3 2 2 2 4 1095
2019 Another gender 64 9 10 0 0 0 17 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 4 3 2 2 3 14 87 13 505
2024 Woman 70 6 3 1 2 2 15 84 16 935

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 9 6 2 3 2 12 76 24 505
2024 Woman 63 10 6 3 4 2 13 73 27 935

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 29 13 15 18 4 3 51 35 505
2024 Woman 17 33 12 17 15 3 3 54 34 930
2022 Man 24 35 11 11 14 4 2 62 26 595
2022 Woman 27 36 11 11 10 4 2 67 22 1045
2020 Man 27 32 14 13 10 3 2 61 24 650
2020 Woman 28 29 14 14 9 3 2 60 25 1145
2019 Man 27 32 11 14 10 4 2 62 26 655
2019 Woman 29 27 14 14 10 4 3 60 25 1100
2019 Another gender 9 19 9 27 18 19 0 34 56 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 38 9 8 8 0 0 74 16 505
2024 Woman 36 35 12 10 7 0 1 71 18 935
2022 Man 43 36 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 590
2022 Woman 45 37 8 7 4 0 0 82 10 1040
2022 Another gender 34 29 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 10
2020 Man 46 36 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 650
2020 Woman 42 36 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 1140
2019 Man 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 650
2019 Woman 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1090
2019 Another gender 18 28 18 18 9 9 0 51 29 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 35 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 505
2024 Woman 43 34 10 8 6 0 0 76 13 935
2022 Man 47 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 590
2022 Woman 51 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1045
2022 Another gender 18 45 19 17 0 0 0 63 17 10
2020 Man 47 31 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 650
2020 Woman 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 1140
2019 Man 46 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 650
2019 Woman 45 30 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1095
2019 Another gender 36 37 10 18 0 0 0 73 18 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 38 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 505
2024 Woman 40 35 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 935
2022 Man 44 35 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 595
2022 Woman 50 33 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1045
2022 Another gender 37 28 17 9 0 0 10 72 10 10
2020 Man 40 40 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 650
2020 Woman 41 37 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1135
2019 Man 40 41 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 640
2019 Woman 41 36 9 9 4 0 1 78 12 1085
2019 Another gender 36 18 10 37 0 0 0 54 37 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 45 15 8 6 2 0 70 15 505
2024 Woman 28 38 17 7 5 4 0 69 13 930
2022 Man 30 43 12 8 5 3 0 75 13 595
2022 Woman 31 43 12 7 3 4 0 77 11 1045
2022 Another gender 35 8 20 11 9 17 0 52 24 10
2020 Man 33 45 11 5 2 2 0 80 8 650
2020 Woman 33 42 13 7 2 3 0 77 9 1140
2019 Man 30 46 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 650
2019 Woman 31 40 16 7 3 3 0 73 11 1100
2019 Another gender 27 37 27 0 9 0 0 64 9 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 33 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 505
2024 Woman 40 31 8 10 10 0 0 71 20 935
2022 Man 45 31 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 595
2022 Woman 51 30 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1045
2022 Another gender 52 30 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2020 Man 47 30 9 9 6 0 0 77 15 650
2020 Woman 46 30 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1140
2019 Man 49 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 650
2019 Woman 53 28 7 9 4 0 0 81 13 1095
2019 Another gender 36 29 9 9 18 0 0 65 26 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 32 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 505
2024 Woman 33 35 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 935
2022 Man 30 37 17 9 6 0 1 67 16 595
2022 Woman 33 33 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 1045
2022 Another gender 45 46 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2020 Man 27 33 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 650
2020 Woman 29 27 22 12 9 0 0 57 21 1135
2019 Man 31 31 23 9 6 0 0 62 15 650
2019 Woman 33 31 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 1095
2019 Another gender 18 18 55 9 0 0 0 36 9 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 19 4 2 2 1 1 92 3 505
2024 Woman 68 18 5 3 3 1 1 88 6 935
2022 Man 73 20 3 1 1 1 1 95 2 595
2022 Woman 76 17 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1045
2022 Another gender 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 26 30 505
2024 Woman 46 21 33 935
2022 Man 45 21 33 595
2022 Woman 43 24 32 1045
2022 Another gender 74 0 26 10
2020 Man 38 30 32 655
2020 Woman 37 27 36 1145
2019 Man 44 21 35 655
2019 Woman 42 25 33 1100
2019 Another gender 18 18 64 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 24 45 4 7 8 220
2024 Woman 7 27 46 4 6 11 425
2022 Man 8 24 50 3 6 9 265
2022 Woman 6 29 43 5 7 10 445
2020 Man 7 25 54 4 4 6 260
2020 Woman 6 28 49 3 5 9 435
2019 Man 6 22 52 5 10 5 290
2019 Woman 8 25 50 3 6 8 465
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 505
2024 Woman 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 935
2022 Man 52 35 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 595
2022 Woman 56 34 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 1045
2022 Another gender 35 28 9 28 0 0 0 63 28 10
2020 Man 52 35 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 650
2020 Woman 54 33 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 1140
2019 Man 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 645
2019 Woman 50 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1095
2019 Another gender 36 28 9 10 18 0 0 64 27 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 44 15 14 10 1 0 62 24 505
2024 Woman 21 40 17 14 6 1 0 62 21 935
2022 Man 24 42 14 13 5 1 0 67 19 595
2022 Woman 28 43 13 10 4 2 0 72 14 1045
2022 Another gender 26 19 27 28 0 0 0 44 28 10
2020 Man 29 45 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 650
2020 Woman 35 43 12 7 2 1 0 78 9 1145
2019 Man 28 45 17 7 3 1 0 73 10 655
2019 Woman 33 43 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 1100
2019 Another gender 10 35 29 18 0 9 0 49 19 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 27 33 18 7 0 1 25 42 505
2024 Woman 14 27 34 16 6 0 2 23 42 930
2022 Man 7 26 37 20 9 0 1 29 33 590
2022 Woman 9 26 37 18 8 1 2 26 36 1045
2022 Another gender 36 11 37 8 0 0 9 9 51 10
2020 Man 9 25 36 21 7 1 0 29 35 650
2020 Woman 11 24 36 20 8 0 1 28 35 1140
2019 Man 10 25 36 21 7 1 1 28 35 655
2019 Woman 12 23 34 19 9 1 1 29 36 1095
2019 Another gender 9 47 17 17 10 0 0 27 56 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 25 32 16 7 0 2 24 43 505
2024 Woman 17 23 32 16 8 0 3 26 41 935
2022 Man 13 23 33 18 9 1 2 29 37 590
2022 Woman 14 21 32 20 10 1 2 31 36 1045
2022 Another gender 11 45 25 20 0 0 0 20 55 10
2020 Man 13 22 32 23 9 1 1 33 35 650
2020 Woman 13 23 28 22 11 2 1 34 37 1135
2019 Man 14 19 32 23 10 1 1 34 34 650
2019 Woman 15 21 29 21 12 1 2 33 37 1100
2019 Another gender 18 18 29 28 9 0 0 36 35 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 19 31 26 11 0 1 37 31 505
2024 Woman 13 20 35 22 8 0 2 30 34 930
2022 Man 7 18 35 23 15 0 2 38 26 590
2022 Woman 10 19 36 22 12 1 1 34 30 1045
2022 Another gender 0 17 39 33 10 0 0 44 17 10
2020 Man 11 22 33 21 11 1 1 32 34 650
2020 Woman 13 22 32 22 9 0 1 32 36 1135
2019 Man 9 21 37 21 12 0 1 33 30 650
2019 Woman 15 21 30 22 10 1 1 33 36 1100
2019 Another gender 9 18 55 18 0 0 0 18 27 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 21 24 19 14 1 3 34 41 505
2024 Woman 19 23 29 16 9 1 4 26 44 930
2022 Man 15 22 25 20 15 1 3 36 38 590
2022 Woman 17 22 25 18 13 2 3 33 41 1045
2020 Man 15 23 28 20 10 2 1 32 39 650
2020 Woman 18 20 27 20 11 2 2 32 40 1140
2019 Man 13 21 27 21 14 1 2 37 35 655
2019 Woman 16 21 25 20 13 2 3 35 39 1095
2019 Another gender 18 37 27 9 0 10 0 10 61 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 15 24 26 18 2 6 48 26 505
2024 Woman 9 15 26 25 16 3 6 45 27 935
2022 Man 11 18 27 22 16 2 4 41 31 590
2022 Woman 11 19 28 21 13 4 4 36 33 1045
2022 Another gender 9 28 46 8 9 0 0 17 37 10
2020 Man 7 13 26 32 18 3 1 52 21 645
2020 Woman 8 15 26 29 15 3 3 47 25 1135
2019 Man 11 17 27 25 17 2 2 44 28 650
2019 Woman 14 15 28 22 15 3 3 40 31 1095
2019 Another gender 0 19 46 17 18 0 0 36 19 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 21 29 20 10 2 2 31 39 505
2024 Woman 14 19 34 18 10 1 4 29 35 935
2022 Man 13 24 29 21 11 1 2 33 38 590
2022 Woman 11 21 34 18 11 3 2 31 33 1045
2020 Man 10 21 31 24 11 2 1 36 32 645
2020 Woman 11 18 34 22 12 2 2 35 30 1135
2019 Man 13 21 34 19 13 0 1 32 33 655
2019 Woman 13 20 34 19 11 2 1 31 34 1095
2019 Another gender 10 49 20 11 9 0 0 21 59 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 16 31 26 20 1 2 47 21 505
2024 Woman 4 14 38 28 13 0 3 42 19 935
2022 Man 5 10 31 29 23 0 2 53 16 590
2022 Woman 3 11 35 28 19 0 3 48 15 1045
2022 Another gender 9 9 29 25 27 0 0 52 18 10
2020 Man 6 12 36 30 16 0 0 46 18 650
2020 Woman 6 17 39 27 11 0 1 38 23 1145
2019 Man 12 24 34 18 11 0 0 30 36 650
2019 Woman 14 30 32 15 8 0 1 23 45 1100
2019 Another gender 18 35 28 19 0 0 0 19 52 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 31 20 19 17 1 0 43 36 505
2024 Woman 12 32 17 20 17 2 0 45 38 930
2022 Man 17 30 18 22 10 3 0 48 33 590
2022 Woman 17 32 17 19 11 4 0 51 31 1045
2022 Another gender 16 17 9 39 20 0 0 33 59 10
2020 Man 23 39 20 10 5 3 0 63 16 650
2020 Woman 24 41 15 13 3 3 0 68 17 1135
2019 Man 20 40 20 13 3 4 1 62 17 650
2019 Woman 21 36 19 14 4 5 0 60 19 1095
2019 Another gender 0 27 9 46 9 9 0 30 61 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 23 7 6 4 2 0 83 11 505
2024 Woman 53 28 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 935
2022 Man 65 24 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 590
2022 Woman 64 23 4 6 2 1 0 88 8 1045
2022 Another gender 36 27 28 9 0 0 0 63 9 10
2020 Man 61 23 6 5 3 1 0 85 8 650
2020 Woman 54 25 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 1135
2019 Man 56 29 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 650
2019 Woman 53 28 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 1100
2019 Another gender 44 37 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 27 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 505
2024 Woman 56 28 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 935
2022 Man 70 23 2 2 2 0 0 93 4 590
2022 Woman 70 23 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 1045
2022 Another gender 35 47 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Man 68 24 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 640
2020 Woman 64 25 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 1135
2019 Man 63 26 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 650
2019 Woman 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1100
2019 Another gender 62 0 18 9 10 0 0 62 19 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 33 5 5 2 2 0 88 7 505
2024 Woman 52 32 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 935
2022 Man 60 30 7 1 1 1 0 90 3 590
2022 Woman 62 29 4 3 1 1 0 92 5 1045
2022 Another gender 55 28 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Man 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 645
2020 Woman 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1140
2019 Man 55 34 5 5 1 0 0 90 6 650
2019 Woman 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 86 5 1100
2019 Another gender 46 27 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 39 12 8 7 3 0 72 16 505
2024 Woman 33 38 13 8 7 2 0 73 14 930
2022 Man 40 36 9 8 5 2 0 78 14 595
2022 Woman 41 37 8 8 4 2 0 80 12 1045
2022 Another gender 17 29 9 28 9 9 0 50 41 10
2020 Man 43 38 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 650
2020 Woman 44 36 8 7 2 1 0 82 10 1140
2019 Man 44 37 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 650
2019 Woman 44 35 10 7 2 2 0 80 9 1090
2019 Another gender 30 19 21 20 10 0 0 49 30 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 37 13 6 5 9 0 73 13 505
2024 Woman 32 38 12 7 4 6 0 75 12 935
2022 Man 42 34 10 4 3 7 0 82 7 590
2022 Woman 40 36 9 7 2 5 0 80 10 1045
2022 Another gender 25 19 48 0 0 9 0 48 0 10
2020 Man 47 31 12 4 2 4 0 81 6 645
2020 Woman 45 33 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 1140
2019 Man 51 31 11 2 2 4 0 85 4 650
2019 Woman 50 31 10 4 2 3 0 84 6 1095
2019 Another gender 27 9 28 10 9 17 0 44 23 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 36 7 6 7 1 0 80 13 505
2024 Woman 45 36 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 935
2022 Man 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 595
2022 Woman 58 30 4 5 3 0 0 88 7 1045
2022 Another gender 35 38 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 10
2020 Man 61 28 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 650
2020 Woman 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1140
2019 Man 59 30 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 655
2019 Woman 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 1095
2019 Another gender 36 28 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 23 9 7 6 7 6 74 15 505
2024 Woman 41 27 8 8 4 5 6 77 14 935
2022 Man 52 23 6 5 4 6 5 84 9 590
2022 Woman 50 26 7 5 2 5 4 84 9 1045
2022 Another gender 47 27 0 17 0 9 0 81 19 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 25 10 7 6 7 6 75 14 505
2024 Woman 38 28 10 8 5 5 6 75 14 935
2022 Man 51 23 7 5 4 5 5 83 10 590
2022 Woman 47 26 8 6 3 5 4 81 10 1045
2022 Another gender 27 28 0 9 19 9 8 66 34 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 24 21 5 4 18 1 63 11 505
2024 Woman 24 24 24 8 3 17 1 58 13 935
2022 Man 32 30 20 3 2 12 2 71 6 595
2022 Woman 30 27 23 5 1 13 1 66 8 1045
2022 Another gender 0 10 29 9 8 44 0 19 30 10
2020 Man 43 31 15 5 1 5 1 78 6 655
2020 Woman 43 32 14 5 2 5 0 79 7 1145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 29 9 6 7 6 4 74 15 505
2024 Woman 37 33 9 7 5 6 4 77 13 930
2022 Man 44 28 9 5 4 5 4 81 10 590
2022 Woman 45 33 6 5 3 4 3 84 9 1045
2022 Another gender 27 45 0 11 9 9 0 79 21 10
2020 Man 54 26 8 4 3 4 2 84 7 650
2020 Woman 50 26 9 6 3 4 2 82 9 1140

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 16 23 5 8 36 4 40 21 505
2024 Woman 11 19 20 6 4 35 5 50 17 930
2022 Man 9 17 19 5 4 41 5 49 16 590
2022 Woman 13 19 19 4 3 37 5 56 12 1045
2022 Another gender 17 19 28 17 0 19 0 44 21 10

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 0 6 35 19 33 7 0 90 15
2022 Woman 0 9 19 5 42 25 0 12 63 20
2020 Man 0 11 30 12 19 28 0 16 42 15
2020 Woman 5 9 13 26 38 9 0 15 71 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 27 16 6 6 6 9 67 14 505
2024 Woman 28 29 13 9 8 6 7 66 19 935
2022 Man 36 29 12 4 4 9 6 76 9 590
2022 Woman 36 27 11 7 3 8 9 76 11 1045
2022 Another gender 26 29 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 10
2020 Man 36 31 15 5 3 7 5 75 8 645
2020 Woman 30 28 14 7 5 8 7 69 15 1140
2019 Man 39 31 10 7 4 6 4 77 12 650
2019 Woman 36 26 13 7 6 7 5 71 15 1095
2019 Another gender 27 27 0 27 10 9 0 59 41 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 39 9 8 8 4 1 75 16 505
2024 Woman 37 37 10 9 5 2 1 76 14 935
2022 Man 34 33 14 9 5 3 2 70 15 590
2022 Woman 35 36 10 10 3 4 1 76 13 1045
2022 Another gender 17 29 19 17 0 17 0 56 21 10
2020 Man 40 36 10 6 3 2 2 79 10 655
2020 Woman 44 33 10 7 3 2 2 80 10 1140
2019 Man 41 33 13 6 3 3 1 78 9 650
2019 Woman 45 33 8 7 3 3 1 81 10 1100
2019 Another gender 19 28 10 18 18 0 9 51 39 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 37 14 8 7 2 0 71 15 505
2024 Woman 35 37 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 935
2022 Man 32 38 17 4 5 3 0 73 10 590
2022 Woman 33 39 15 7 2 3 0 75 9 1045
2022 Another gender 35 0 45 9 0 11 0 39 11 10
2020 Man 41 37 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 650
2020 Woman 41 35 13 6 1 2 0 79 7 1135
2019 Man 40 37 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 650
2019 Woman 40 36 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 1095
2019 Another gender 11 50 20 0 0 9 9 75 0 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 21 18 12 13 14 4 47 31 505
2024 Woman 18 21 20 15 12 10 3 46 32 935
2022 Man 22 20 17 10 11 17 4 53 25 590
2022 Woman 20 21 18 12 9 15 5 51 26 1045
2022 Another gender 17 20 8 9 36 11 0 41 50 10
2020 Man 26 21 17 8 8 15 4 58 21 650
2020 Woman 25 23 17 12 7 13 4 57 23 1140
2019 Man 24 21 19 9 9 14 4 54 22 655
2019 Woman 22 21 18 12 12 10 5 50 28 1100
2019 Another gender 9 10 26 27 9 19 0 23 44 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 44 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 505
2024 Woman 37 46 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 935
2022 Man 45 41 2 7 4 0 0 86 11 595
2022 Woman 48 42 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 1045
2022 Another gender 36 47 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 Man 37 45 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 655
2020 Woman 36 45 5 11 2 0 0 82 14 1145

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 31 12 14 15 0 1 59 29 505
2024 Woman 30 29 9 18 13 0 1 59 32 930
2022 Man 42 33 10 9 5 0 1 76 14 590
2022 Woman 45 35 7 9 4 0 1 81 13 1045
2022 Another gender 28 17 19 35 0 0 0 45 35 10
2020 Man 32 34 14 14 4 0 1 67 18 650
2020 Woman 31 40 10 14 4 0 1 72 18 1140
2019 Man 44 32 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 650
2019 Woman 46 31 5 11 7 0 0 78 17 1095
2019 Another gender 28 28 9 27 9 0 0 55 36 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 505
2024 Woman 39 36 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 935
2022 Man 48 32 10 5 4 1 0 81 10 590
2022 Woman 48 33 8 7 2 1 1 82 10 1045
2022 Another gender 18 47 9 16 9 0 0 66 25 10
2020 Man 43 34 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 650
2020 Woman 42 35 9 9 4 0 1 78 12 1135
2019 Man 56 33 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 645
2019 Woman 54 31 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 1090
2019 Another gender 18 53 9 10 0 10 0 80 11 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 20 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 505
2024 Woman 69 20 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 935

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 24 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 505
2024 Woman 64 21 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 935

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 81 11 3 2 2 1 0 94 4 505
2024 Woman 84 9 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 935
2022 Man 81 12 2 3 2 0 0 94 4 590
2022 Woman 89 7 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 1045
2022 Another gender 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Man 84 9 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 650
2019 Woman 87 8 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1095
2019 Another gender 91 0 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 32 18 4 2 2 1 74 7 505
2024 Woman 42 29 18 4 2 4 1 75 6 935
2022 Man 41 32 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 595
2022 Woman 48 27 16 6 1 2 0 77 7 1045
2022 Another gender 9 18 53 0 0 19 0 35 0 10
2020 Man 43 30 16 7 1 2 0 75 9 655
2020 Woman 49 26 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 1140
2019 Man 45 28 17 4 2 3 0 76 7 655
2019 Woman 50 26 15 5 1 3 0 78 6 1100
2019 Another gender 27 18 19 9 0 28 0 62 12 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 505
2024 Woman 11 89 935
2022 Man 7 93 590
2022 Woman 10 90 1045
2020 Man 6 94 655
2020 Woman 11 89 1145
2019 Man 12 88 655
2019 Woman 14 86 1100

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 59 50
2024 Woman 40 60 110
2022 Man 38 62 45
2022 Woman 41 59 105
2020 Man 37 63 40
2020 Woman 46 54 135
2019 Man 41 59 80
2019 Woman 45 55 150

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 37 50
2024 Woman 62 38 110
2022 Man 63 37 45
2022 Woman 65 35 105
2020 Man 77 23 40
2020 Woman 68 32 135
2019 Man 71 29 80
2019 Woman 65 35 150

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 50
2024 Woman 11 89 110
2022 Man 8 92 45
2022 Woman 12 88 105

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 50
2024 Woman 0 100 110
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 0 100 105
2020 Man 0 100 40
2020 Woman 0 100 135
2019 Man 0 100 80
2019 Woman 0 100 150

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 110
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 8 92 105
2019 Man 9 91 80
2019 Woman 9 91 150

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 4 96 105

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 45
2022 Woman 2 98 105

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 50
2024 Woman 32 68 110
2022 Man 38 62 45
2022 Woman 37 63 105
2020 Man 35 65 40
2020 Woman 37 63 135
2019 Man 42 58 80
2019 Woman 38 62 145

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 50
2024 Woman 37 63 110
2022 Man 42 58 45
2022 Woman 38 62 105
2020 Man 57 43 40
2020 Woman 46 54 135
2019 Man 39 61 80
2019 Woman 47 53 145

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 50
2024 Woman 50 50 110
2022 Man 40 60 45
2022 Woman 50 50 105
2020 Man 53 47 40
2020 Woman 48 52 135
2019 Man 46 54 80
2019 Woman 58 42 145

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 50 50
2024 Woman 46 54 110
2022 Man 42 58 45
2022 Woman 43 57 105
2020 Man 50 50 40
2020 Woman 47 53 135
2019 Man 36 64 80
2019 Woman 50 50 145

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 50
2024 Woman 34 66 110
2022 Man 42 58 45
2022 Woman 33 67 105
2020 Man 53 47 40
2020 Woman 42 58 135
2019 Man 28 72 80
2019 Woman 44 56 145

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 50
2024 Woman 61 39 110
2022 Man 54 46 45
2022 Woman 43 57 105
2020 Man 62 38 40
2020 Woman 55 45 135
2019 Man 48 52 80
2019 Woman 58 42 145

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 50
2024 Woman 33 67 110
2022 Man 38 62 45
2022 Woman 36 64 105
2020 Man 38 62 40
2020 Woman 32 68 135
2019 Man 28 72 80
2019 Woman 33 67 145

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 50
2024 Woman 0 100 110
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 0 100 105

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 45
2022 Woman 4 96 105

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 76 50
2024 Woman 10 90 110
2022 Man 12 88 45
2022 Woman 15 85 105
2019 Man 13 87 80
2019 Woman 4 96 145

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 42 50
2024 Woman 46 54 110
2022 Man 48 52 45
2022 Woman 53 47 105
2020 Man 51 49 40
2020 Woman 52 48 135
2019 Man 53 47 80
2019 Woman 49 51 145

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 50
2024 Woman 19 81 110
2022 Man 25 75 45
2022 Woman 21 79 105
2020 Man 15 85 40
2020 Woman 22 78 135
2019 Man 18 82 80
2019 Woman 20 80 145

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 50
2024 Woman 13 87 110
2022 Man 20 80 45
2022 Woman 12 88 105
2020 Man 16 84 40
2020 Woman 14 86 135
2019 Man 15 85 80
2019 Woman 17 83 145

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 50
2024 Woman 57 43 110
2022 Man 63 37 45
2022 Woman 59 41 105
2020 Man 58 42 40
2020 Woman 58 42 135
2019 Man 42 58 80
2019 Woman 61 39 145

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 50
2024 Woman 31 69 110
2022 Man 26 74 45
2022 Woman 31 69 105
2020 Man 25 75 40
2020 Woman 25 75 135
2019 Man 19 81 80
2019 Woman 31 69 145

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 50
2024 Woman 15 85 110
2022 Man 20 80 45
2022 Woman 15 85 105

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 50
2024 Woman 9 91 110
2022 Man 8 92 45
2022 Woman 9 91 105
2020 Man 22 78 40
2020 Woman 6 94 135
2019 Man 12 88 80
2019 Woman 6 94 145

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 50
2024 Woman 16 84 110
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 13 87 105
2020 Man 15 85 40
2020 Woman 9 91 135
2019 Man 6 94 80
2019 Woman 20 80 145

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 110
2022 Man 11 89 45
2022 Woman 3 97 105

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 50
2024 Woman 7 93 110
2022 Man 4 96 45
2022 Woman 9 91 105
2020 Man 14 86 40
2020 Woman 11 89 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 50
2024 Woman 16 84 110
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 15 85 105
2020 Man 21 79 40
2020 Woman 14 86 135
2019 Man 10 90 80
2019 Woman 15 85 145

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 50
2024 Woman 26 74 110
2022 Man 28 72 45
2022 Woman 23 77 105
2020 Man 25 75 40
2020 Woman 25 75 135
2019 Man 42 58 80
2019 Woman 19 81 145

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 110
2022 Man 7 93 40
2022 Woman 11 89 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 45
2024 Woman 21 79 110
2022 Man 21 79 40
2022 Woman 15 85 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 110
2022 Man 5 95 40
2022 Woman 7 93 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 110
2022 Man 2 98 40
2022 Woman 5 95 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 110
2022 Man 13 87 40
2022 Woman 14 86 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 110
2022 Man 13 87 40
2022 Woman 11 89 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 81 45
2024 Woman 12 88 110
2022 Man 14 86 40
2022 Woman 25 75 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 45
2024 Woman 14 86 110
2022 Man 8 92 40
2022 Woman 15 85 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2024 Woman 14 86 110
2022 Man 12 88 40
2022 Woman 14 86 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 45
2024 Woman 32 68 110
2022 Man 31 69 40
2022 Woman 28 72 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 45
2024 Woman 15 85 110
2022 Man 5 95 40
2022 Woman 10 90 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 45
2024 Woman 40 60 110
2022 Man 48 52 40
2022 Woman 53 47 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 40
2022 Woman 4 96 105

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 45
2024 Woman 57 43 110
2022 Man 55 45 40
2022 Woman 55 45 105

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 45
2024 Woman 8 92 110
2022 Man 14 86 40
2022 Woman 11 89 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 10 10 4 7 42 15 51 24 505
2024 Woman 10 11 12 5 5 45 12 49 23 935
2022 Man 15 12 9 3 3 46 12 64 15 595
2022 Woman 13 11 12 4 3 44 13 56 17 1045
2022 Another gender 0 0 0 10 8 82 0 0 100 10
2020 Man 23 16 14 3 2 35 7 67 9 650
2020 Woman 17 13 14 5 4 39 8 57 16 1140
2019 Man 21 13 17 5 4 31 9 57 14 655
2019 Woman 18 13 17 6 6 30 9 52 20 1100
2019 Another gender 0 0 38 28 0 34 0 0 42 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 31 13 7 4 16 3 70 14 505
2024 Woman 25 29 14 7 5 19 2 68 15 935
2022 Man 30 34 12 3 3 15 2 78 8 590
2022 Woman 32 30 12 5 3 17 1 76 9 1045
2022 Another gender 0 18 20 27 0 35 0 28 42 10
2020 Man 40 30 14 5 1 9 1 78 6 655
2020 Woman 37 26 16 5 3 12 1 72 10 1140
2019 Man 42 28 15 5 2 7 1 76 8 655
2019 Woman 37 28 15 5 3 11 1 74 9 1100
2019 Another gender 18 0 38 18 0 17 9 25 24 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 505
2024 Woman 8 92 935
2022 Man 7 93 595
2022 Woman 7 93 1045
2022 Another gender 44 56 10
2020 Man 6 94 655
2020 Woman 7 93 1145
2019 Man 6 94 650
2019 Woman 9 91 1095

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 50
2024 Woman 25 75 75
2022 Man 30 70 45
2022 Woman 30 70 75
2020 Man 34 66 40
2020 Woman 35 65 85
2019 Man 45 55 40
2019 Woman 38 62 95

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 50
2024 Woman 84 16 75
2022 Man 74 26 45
2022 Woman 84 16 75
2020 Man 75 25 40
2020 Woman 80 20 85
2019 Man 75 25 40
2019 Woman 80 20 95

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 50
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 0 100 75
2020 Man 0 100 40
2020 Woman 0 100 85
2019 Man 0 100 40
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 50
2024 Woman 8 92 75
2022 Man 15 85 45
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 50
2022 Man 3 97 45
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 50
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 10 90 45
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 45
2024 Woman 27 73 75
2022 Man 32 68 45
2022 Woman 28 72 75
2020 Man 47 53 40
2020 Woman 25 75 85
2019 Man 33 67 40
2019 Woman 23 77 95

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 45
2024 Woman 26 74 75
2022 Man 20 80 45
2022 Woman 17 83 75
2020 Man 30 70 40
2020 Woman 15 85 85
2019 Man 25 75 40
2019 Woman 13 87 95

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 45
2022 Man 21 79 45
2022 Woman 16 84 75
2020 Man 23 77 40
2020 Woman 17 83 85
2019 Man 25 75 40
2019 Woman 20 80 95

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 89 45
2022 Man 9 91 45
2022 Woman 3 97 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 45
2024 Woman 25 75 75
2022 Man 19 81 45
2022 Woman 23 77 75
2020 Man 34 66 40
2020 Woman 25 75 85
2019 Man 44 56 40
2019 Woman 34 66 95

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 45
2024 Woman 24 76 75
2022 Man 24 76 45
2022 Woman 26 74 75
2020 Man 20 80 40
2020 Woman 34 66 85
2019 Man 33 67 40
2019 Woman 31 69 95

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2022 Man 12 88 45
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 9 91 45
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 4 96 75
2020 Man 15 85 40
2020 Woman 8 92 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 75
2022 Man 14 86 45
2022 Woman 20 80 75
2020 Man 12 88 40
2020 Woman 23 77 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 0 100 75
2019 Man 0 100 40
2019 Woman 0 100 95

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 45
2024 Woman 30 70 75
2022 Man 28 72 45
2022 Woman 30 70 75
2020 Man 15 85 40
2020 Woman 19 81 85

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 50
2024 Woman 27 73 75
2022 Man 35 65 45
2022 Woman 45 55 75
2020 Man 20 80 40
2020 Woman 40 60 85
2019 Man 15 85 40
2019 Woman 38 62 95

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 75
2022 Man 13 87 45
2022 Woman 20 80 75
2020 Man 15 85 40
2020 Woman 11 89 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 75
2022 Man 13 87 45
2022 Woman 7 93 75
2019 Man 0 100 40
2019 Woman 7 93 95

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 86 50
2022 Man 13 87 45
2022 Woman 8 92 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 7 93 45
2022 Woman 11 89 75
2019 Man 0 100 40
2019 Woman 14 86 95

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 75
2022 Man 4 96 45
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 50
2024 Woman 13 87 75
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 16 84 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 50
2024 Woman 52 48 75
2022 Man 56 44 45
2022 Woman 45 55 75
2020 Man 57 43 40
2020 Woman 52 48 85
2019 Man 75 25 40
2019 Woman 46 54 95

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 45
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 75
2022 Man 22 78 45
2022 Woman 17 83 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 1 99 75

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2024 Woman 0 100 75
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 3 97 75

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 45
2022 Man 7 93 45
2022 Woman 11 89 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 75
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 9 91 75

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 75
2022 Man 2 98 45
2022 Woman 19 81 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 45
2024 Woman 11 89 75
2022 Man 19 81 45
2022 Woman 17 83 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 75
2022 Man 3 97 45
2022 Woman 13 87 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 45
2024 Woman 35 65 75
2022 Man 37 63 45
2022 Woman 23 77 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 75
2022 Man 15 85 45
2022 Woman 5 95 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 45
2024 Woman 45 55 75
2022 Man 54 46 45
2022 Woman 46 54 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 45
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 31 45
2024 Woman 64 36 75
2022 Man 66 34 45
2022 Woman 55 45 75

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 45
2024 Woman 13 87 75
2022 Man 13 87 45
2022 Woman 13 87 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 13 10 5 4 46 10 58 19 505
2024 Woman 12 12 15 4 4 44 9 53 16 935
2022 Man 16 13 11 3 2 47 8 63 12 590
2022 Woman 16 10 13 4 2 47 8 57 14 1045
2022 Another gender 0 17 28 19 8 29 0 23 37 10
2020 Man 23 15 14 2 2 38 5 68 8 655
2020 Woman 18 13 14 4 2 41 7 60 12 1140
2019 Man 25 13 15 3 2 33 10 65 8 655
2019 Woman 19 12 19 4 3 35 9 54 13 1100
2019 Another gender 0 0 47 10 0 35 9 0 17 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 32 13 6 5 15 2 71 13 505
2024 Woman 25 27 16 6 4 20 2 67 12 935
2022 Man 32 31 14 4 3 15 2 76 8 590
2022 Woman 34 28 13 4 2 17 1 76 8 1045
2022 Another gender 0 35 9 19 8 29 0 49 38 10
2020 Man 39 31 14 3 1 11 1 80 4 655
2020 Woman 38 27 14 5 2 14 1 76 8 1140
2019 Man 43 28 14 3 2 9 1 80 5 655
2019 Woman 38 29 15 3 3 12 1 77 6 1100
2019 Another gender 18 9 28 10 0 18 17 41 15 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 505
2024 Woman 25 75 935
2022 Man 9 91 595
2022 Woman 15 85 1045
2022 Another gender 67 33 10
2020 Man 8 92 655
2020 Woman 13 87 1145
2019 Man 8 92 655
2019 Woman 14 86 1100
2019 Another gender 45 55 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 85
2024 Woman 65 35 235
2022 Man 59 41 55
2022 Woman 74 26 165
2020 Man 60 40 50
2020 Woman 53 47 145

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 20 85
2024 Woman 81 19 235
2022 Man 80 20 55
2022 Woman 75 25 165
2020 Man 77 23 50
2020 Woman 75 25 145
2019 Man 71 29 50
2019 Woman 83 17 155

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 29 11 7 7 3 0 74 15 70
2024 Woman 47 30 7 7 7 1 1 79 14 190
2022 Man 43 27 7 0 12 6 5 79 14 45
2022 Woman 41 36 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 125
2020 Man 53 27 3 12 5 0 0 80 17 40
2020 Woman 50 30 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 110
2019 Man 68 12 3 12 3 0 3 82 15 35
2019 Woman 46 33 8 8 3 0 1 80 11 125

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 29 7 3 5 3 3 84 8 505
2024 Woman 49 29 8 6 4 2 1 81 11 935
2022 Man 54 26 6 4 2 3 4 87 7 595
2022 Woman 56 27 5 6 2 2 2 87 8 1045
2022 Another gender 35 48 9 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2020 Man 58 27 7 2 2 1 2 89 5 655
2020 Woman 55 26 6 5 2 2 4 86 8 1145
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 22 5 4 6 2 1 85 10 505
2024 Woman 58 24 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 935
2022 Man 61 26 5 4 2 1 0 88 7 595
2022 Woman 66 22 4 4 3 1 0 88 7 1045
2022 Another gender 25 50 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2020 Man 57 29 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 650
2020 Woman 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1135

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 6 15 6 41 6 23 65 14 505
2024 Woman 4 5 13 8 32 6 32 65 15 930
2022 Man 3 6 9 8 47 5 23 75 12 595
2022 Woman 3 5 11 7 37 6 32 71 13 1045
2022 Another gender 9 29 9 17 0 11 25 26 59 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 39 20 10 8 6 0 59 19 505
2024 Woman 19 40 15 14 7 5 0 61 22 935
2022 Man 27 43 12 8 5 4 0 73 14 590
2022 Woman 32 43 12 8 3 2 0 77 12 1045
2022 Another gender 8 27 45 11 9 0 0 35 20 10
2020 Man 38 41 13 5 2 2 0 81 6 655
2020 Woman 43 40 9 5 1 2 0 85 6 1140
2019 Man 32 40 15 8 2 3 0 74 10 655
2019 Woman 37 39 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 1095
2019 Another gender 36 28 10 17 0 9 0 71 19 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 24 32 24 8 505
2024 Woman 7 25 36 21 10 935
2022 Man 13 28 32 19 8 590
2022 Woman 8 27 40 19 6 1045
2022 Another gender 0 8 28 37 27 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 26 8 3 4 2 0 85 7 505
2024 Woman 56 26 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 935
2022 Man 59 26 8 2 2 2 0 87 4 595
2022 Woman 63 23 6 3 2 2 0 88 5 1045
2022 Another gender 36 55 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2020 Man 54 29 11 3 2 2 1 84 4 650
2020 Woman 57 25 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1135

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 22 9 8 9 2 0 73 17 505
2024 Woman 49 25 7 10 8 1 0 75 18 935
2022 Man 53 27 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 590
2022 Woman 56 23 6 8 6 1 0 79 14 1045
2022 Another gender 25 48 17 0 9 0 0 74 9 10
2020 Man 46 27 12 10 4 1 0 74 14 655
2020 Woman 46 26 8 12 6 1 0 74 18 1140

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 42 14 12 9 2 0 65 21 505
2024 Woman 25 38 14 11 11 1 0 64 22 935
2022 Man 33 38 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 595
2022 Woman 35 40 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 1045
2022 Another gender 17 57 0 17 9 0 0 74 26 10
2020 Man 36 36 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 655
2020 Woman 37 32 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 1145
2019 Man 30 40 16 8 5 1 0 70 13 655
2019 Woman 32 35 13 11 7 2 0 69 18 1100
2019 Another gender 18 18 28 27 0 9 0 40 30 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 55 9 15 5 1 0 71 20 185
2024 Woman 19 48 9 20 3 0 1 67 23 315
2022 Man 20 48 15 10 4 1 0 69 15 215
2022 Woman 23 55 9 10 3 1 0 78 13 345
2020 Man 21 53 13 10 1 1 0 75 11 230
2020 Woman 32 46 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 340
2019 Man 23 48 14 9 3 2 1 74 12 210
2019 Woman 31 41 10 11 3 1 2 74 15 290

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 30 14 8 9 0 2 37 63 505
2024 Woman 38 26 14 8 11 0 3 40 60 930
2022 Man 33 29 20 8 8 0 2 590
2022 Woman 35 26 18 8 9 0 3 1040
2022 Another gender 29 26 17 0 17 0 11 10
2020 Man 42 30 16 5 7 0 0 650
2020 Woman 37 31 17 7 7 0 1 1130
2019 Man 31 29 19 10 10 0 1 655
2019 Woman 25 31 20 11 12 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 9 27 27 0 37 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 31 22 15 11 0 0 20 80 505
2024 Woman 17 26 27 14 15 0 1 17 83 930
2022 Man 15 26 27 18 12 0 0 590
2022 Woman 15 24 29 18 13 0 1 1040
2022 Another gender 19 36 26 0 19 0 0 10
2020 Man 16 23 30 17 13 0 0 655
2020 Woman 15 23 27 20 14 0 1 1135
2019 Man 16 31 26 18 9 0 0 655
2019 Woman 19 26 29 15 10 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 0 39 35 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 33 19 14 11 0 0 23 77 505
2024 Woman 20 28 23 14 13 0 1 20 80 930
2022 Man 21 27 25 14 11 0 0 590
2022 Woman 20 29 23 14 12 0 1 1040
2022 Another gender 45 39 9 8 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 20 28 25 16 11 0 0 650
2020 Woman 19 26 26 16 12 0 1 1140
2019 Man 21 30 23 17 8 0 0 650
2019 Woman 20 30 22 15 11 0 1 1095
2019 Another gender 18 29 26 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 29 24 13 14 0 1 20 80 505
2024 Woman 19 24 24 13 18 0 1 19 81 935
2022 Man 17 23 25 17 17 0 1 590
2022 Woman 15 24 22 18 19 0 1 1045
2022 Another gender 9 17 31 36 8 0 0 10
2020 Man 18 24 25 19 13 0 0 650
2020 Woman 18 26 22 17 16 0 1 1135
2019 Man 22 25 25 16 11 1 1 650
2019 Woman 22 26 22 16 13 0 1 1095
2019 Another gender 0 28 37 17 18 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 25 15 7 6 0 3 45 55 505
2024 Woman 38 25 14 9 7 0 7 41 59 935
2022 Man 40 27 17 6 7 0 3 590
2022 Woman 35 28 17 8 9 0 4 1045
2022 Another gender 39 44 0 0 0 0 17 10
2020 Man 31 27 21 11 9 0 1 655
2020 Woman 31 23 20 13 11 0 2 1135
2019 Man 40 29 14 10 5 0 1 650
2019 Woman 39 29 16 8 6 0 3 1095
2019 Another gender 37 27 17 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 29 18 12 13 0 0 27 73 505
2024 Woman 22 25 19 14 19 0 1 22 78 930
2022 Man 29 23 26 11 10 0 1 590
2022 Woman 27 26 22 12 12 0 0 1045
2022 Another gender 25 36 29 10 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 23 27 24 14 11 0 0 650
2020 Woman 22 25 22 15 15 0 0 1140
2019 Man 31 30 21 10 7 0 0 650
2019 Woman 31 30 20 9 9 0 0 1095
2019 Another gender 19 28 26 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 17 14 8 0 0 29 71 505
2024 Woman 28 29 21 12 8 0 2 29 71 935
2022 Man 32 33 19 9 6 1 1 590
2022 Woman 35 33 17 8 6 1 1 1040
2022 Another gender 8 53 19 11 9 0 0 10
2020 Man 39 33 18 7 2 0 0 650
2020 Woman 36 31 20 8 3 0 1 1135
2019 Man 33 34 19 9 4 0 1 650
2019 Woman 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 10 36 18 27 9 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 27 24 14 14 0 1 21 79 505
2024 Woman 19 31 21 14 13 0 1 19 81 935
2022 Man 24 30 25 14 7 0 1 590
2022 Woman 23 33 20 12 10 0 1 1045
2022 Another gender 8 28 26 11 27 0 0 10
2020 Man 26 31 24 12 6 1 0 650
2020 Woman 24 31 24 13 7 0 1 1135
2019 Man 23 31 25 13 7 0 0 650
2019 Woman 24 36 20 12 7 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 27 0 28 18 27 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 30 18 10 12 1 0 29 71 505
2024 Woman 31 28 16 11 12 1 1 31 69 935
2022 Man 32 30 18 13 7 0 0 590
2022 Woman 31 30 18 10 10 0 1 1045
2022 Another gender 25 27 28 0 19 0 0 10
2020 Man 32 34 19 9 5 0 0 655
2020 Woman 31 30 20 11 7 0 1 1135
2019 Man 28 30 22 12 8 0 0 650
2019 Woman 30 29 21 11 8 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 26 20 18 10 27 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 31 10 6 7 0 0 46 54 500
2024 Woman 48 24 13 7 7 1 2 49 51 935
2022 Man 50 25 11 6 7 0 1 590
2022 Woman 55 23 10 5 6 0 1 1045
2022 Another gender 34 21 36 0 9 0 0 10
2020 Man 54 25 11 5 4 0 0 645
2020 Woman 49 25 14 7 5 0 1 1130
2019 Man 50 26 12 6 5 0 0 655
2019 Woman 48 25 14 5 6 0 1 1095
2019 Another gender 53 10 18 18 0 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 28 10 4 5 1 0 52 48 505
2024 Woman 57 21 9 5 5 0 2 58 42 935
2022 Man 51 29 11 5 3 0 1 590
2022 Woman 56 24 10 5 3 0 2 1045
2022 Another gender 9 19 36 28 0 0 8 10
2020 Man 30 30 23 10 6 1 0 655
2020 Woman 24 33 24 13 6 0 1 1135

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 32 18 5 6 1 0 38 62 500
2024 Woman 36 29 18 8 8 0 1 36 64 930
2022 Man 36 33 20 6 4 0 1 590
2022 Woman 37 29 19 8 5 0 1 1040
2022 Another gender 34 17 39 10 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 34 34 19 9 4 0 0 655
2020 Woman 31 33 20 10 5 0 1 1135
2019 Man 37 32 20 7 3 0 0 650
2019 Woman 38 34 18 7 4 0 0 1100
2019 Another gender 47 26 0 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 22 14 10 15 0 2 37 63 500
2024 Woman 33 18 16 13 17 0 3 34 66 930
2022 Man 48 20 15 7 8 0 2 590
2022 Woman 43 24 16 7 7 1 3 1040
2022 Another gender 43 8 38 11 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 47 27 14 7 2 1 1 645
2020 Woman 44 28 17 6 3 0 1 1130
2019 Man 57 21 11 5 5 0 1 650
2019 Woman 55 21 12 6 5 0 1 1100
2019 Another gender 38 35 10 9 9 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 28 15 6 5 0 0 45 55 505
2024 Woman 41 32 13 7 5 0 2 42 58 930
2022 Man 49 31 12 4 3 0 0 590
2022 Woman 46 34 13 3 2 0 1 1045
2022 Another gender 52 39 9 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 34 35 20 7 4 0 0 645
2020 Woman 28 38 20 9 5 0 0 1125

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 9 2 2 2 1 9 84 16 505
2024 Woman 66 12 4 2 3 1 14 77 23 935

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 11 4 3 6 1 9 73 27 505
2024 Woman 59 13 8 4 5 1 11 66 34 935

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 10 3 4 3 2 4 80 20 505
2024 Woman 72 8 5 3 4 1 7 78 22 930
2022 Man 80 8 3 1 4 1 3 590
2022 Woman 76 8 4 2 3 1 7 1045
2022 Another gender 43 40 17 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 82 9 3 2 2 1 2 635
2020 Woman 78 8 4 3 2 1 4 1130
2019 Man 78 9 4 3 4 1 1 655
2019 Woman 73 10 5 4 5 1 2 1095
2019 Another gender 39 31 10 11 0 0 9 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 20 7 2 2 1 1 68 32 505
2024 Woman 64 20 6 3 3 1 4 66 34 935
2022 Man 73 16 6 1 1 0 2 595
2022 Woman 69 18 6 2 1 0 4 1040
2022 Another gender 72 19 0 9 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 74 18 6 1 0 0 0 640
2020 Woman 70 17 6 4 1 0 2 1120
2019 Man 65 22 9 2 1 0 1 650
2019 Woman 62 23 8 2 3 0 1 1095
2019 Another gender 18 45 19 9 0 0 9 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 16 7 4 5 1 1 67 33 505
2024 Woman 63 16 8 4 6 1 4 66 34 930
2022 Man 69 14 8 2 5 0 2 590
2022 Woman 67 17 7 3 3 0 3 1040
2022 Another gender 43 47 11 0 0 0 0 10
2020 Man 71 17 6 2 3 0 0 640
2020 Woman 68 15 7 5 3 0 2 1130
2019 Man 63 18 7 6 5 0 1 650
2019 Woman 61 18 9 5 6 0 1 1090
2019 Another gender 36 36 9 10 9 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 10 5 1 0 1 18 79 21 505
2024 Woman 59 9 4 2 2 1 23 77 23 930
2022 Man 64 12 4 1 2 0 18 590
2022 Woman 61 9 4 1 1 0 23 1040
2022 Another gender 44 11 0 0 0 0 46 10
2020 Man 66 12 4 1 1 0 16 645
2020 Woman 62 10 3 2 1 0 22 1130
2019 Man 63 12 5 2 1 0 18 650
2019 Woman 60 9 3 2 1 0 24 1095
2019 Another gender 53 9 10 0 0 0 27 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 18 6 2 2 1 5 71 29 500
2024 Woman 70 15 5 1 1 1 6 75 25 925
2022 Man 70 18 6 1 1 1 4 590
2022 Woman 74 14 4 1 1 0 6 1040
2022 Another gender 73 17 0 0 0 0 11 10
2020 Man 74 16 6 2 1 0 2 650
2020 Woman 74 13 6 1 1 0 4 1140
2019 Man 71 18 5 1 1 0 3 650
2019 Woman 71 16 5 2 1 0 5 1090
2019 Another gender 64 27 0 0 0 0 9 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 15 7 3 6 0 2 69 31 505
2024 Woman 62 17 8 3 5 1 3 65 35 935
2022 Man 75 11 5 3 2 0 3 595
2022 Woman 75 10 5 2 2 0 4 1045
2022 Another gender 50 17 24 0 0 0 9 10
2020 Man 71 14 8 3 3 1 0 650
2020 Woman 71 12 7 3 4 0 2 1145
2019 Man 78 10 6 2 2 0 2 650
2019 Woman 77 10 4 3 4 0 3 1095
2019 Another gender 46 27 0 0 18 9 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 26 14 4 4 1 2 51 49 505
2024 Woman 47 24 15 5 5 0 3 49 51 930
2022 Man 53 24 15 4 3 0 2 595
2022 Woman 47 28 14 5 4 0 3 1045
2022 Another gender 8 34 21 0 36 0 0 10
2020 Man 49 28 15 4 2 0 1 650
2020 Woman 47 28 15 6 3 0 2 1140
2019 Man 54 27 12 3 3 0 1 650
2019 Woman 57 26 10 4 2 0 1 1090
2019 Another gender 37 46 9 0 0 0 9 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 28 38 15 10 0 0 37 25 505
2024 Woman 7 27 42 14 9 0 0 34 23 935
2022 Man 9 30 39 15 6 0 0 39 22 595
2022 Woman 8 31 43 12 6 0 0 39 18 1045
2022 Another gender 0 25 56 8 10 0 0 25 18 10
2020 Man 13 35 33 15 4 0 0 48 19 655
2020 Woman 10 30 38 15 6 0 0 41 21 1140
2019 Man 17 33 36 11 4 0 0 49 15 655
2019 Woman 14 33 36 13 5 0 0 47 17 1100
2019 Another gender 0 29 44 9 18 0 0 29 27 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 25 36 17 9 0 0 27 37 505
2024 Woman 16 25 40 13 6 0 0 19 41 930
2022 Man 9 20 38 25 8 0 1 33 29 590
2022 Woman 8 24 43 17 7 0 1 25 32 1045
2022 Another gender 8 41 34 17 0 0 0 17 49 10
2020 Man 11 23 33 26 7 0 0 33 34 650
2020 Woman 13 24 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 1135
2019 Man 7 20 37 22 13 0 0 35 27 650
2019 Woman 11 19 41 21 8 0 0 29 30 1090
2019 Another gender 27 19 46 9 0 0 0 9 45 10
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 55 505
2024 Woman 27 63 935
2022 Man 27 58 595
2022 Woman 30 56 1045
2022 Another gender 33 38 10
2020 Man 27 54 655
2020 Woman 31 53 1145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 145
2024 Woman 40 60 250
2022 Man 38 62 160
2022 Woman 32 68 310
2020 Man 38 62 180
2020 Woman 30 70 350

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 18 12 4 9 3 11 50 50 505
2024 Woman 35 20 14 7 9 1 13 41 59 935
2022 Man 43 20 13 4 6 1 12 595
2022 Woman 38 20 11 7 6 2 16 1045
2022 Another gender 36 31 8 17 9 0 0 10
2020 Man 44 24 12 7 6 1 6 655
2020 Woman 39 22 15 8 7 1 9 1145
2019 Man 42 18 17 9 9 1 4 650
2019 Woman 35 20 16 11 12 1 5 1090
2019 Another gender 0 26 9 10 37 9 10 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 16 17 11 38 4 4 27 55 145
2024 Woman 7 21 14 20 33 3 3 30 56 250
2022 Man 9 24 13 15 27 5 6 37 48 160
2022 Woman 11 23 11 17 27 2 8 38 50 310
2020 Man 9 21 21 19 26 1 3 31 47 185
2020 Woman 15 20 17 20 19 3 6 39 42 350

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 11 13 15 51 2 3 17 70 145
2024 Woman 6 13 8 22 46 2 3 20 72 250
2022 Man 4 16 13 15 43 3 6 22 63 160
2022 Woman 6 18 13 22 34 2 6 25 61 310
2020 Man 6 13 16 22 38 1 3 20 63 185
2020 Woman 6 15 13 27 32 3 4 23 63 350
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