2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 31 18 4 6 0 1 72 9 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 17 1445
2022 Provides services to public 42 36 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 37 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 1625
2020 Provides services to public 54 30 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1685
2019 Provides services to public 45 37 7 7 3 0 1 82 11 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1615

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 42 14 6 7 0 1 73 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 36 10 10 8 0 0 73 18 1445
2022 Provides services to public 44 33 11 8 4 0 1 77 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1625
2020 Provides services to public 53 29 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 34 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1675
2019 Provides services to public 42 40 9 5 4 0 1 83 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 33 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 1610

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 40 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 1445
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 10 4 0 0 1 85 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 1625
2020 Provides services to public 66 26 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1665
2019 Provides services to public 56 33 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 1600

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 33 11 5 4 0 1 79 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 1445
2022 Provides services to public 54 30 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1625
2020 Provides services to public 55 36 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1680
2019 Provides services to public 52 34 5 5 3 0 1 87 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 9 1615

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 28 12 9 8 2 1 70 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 33 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 1440
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 31 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 1630
2020 Provides services to public 51 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1675
2019 Provides services to public 53 30 9 4 3 0 1 83 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 1615

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 30 8 7 9 1 1 76 16 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 34 11 12 9 0 0 69 20 1445
2022 Provides services to public 49 32 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1630
2020 Provides services to public 49 43 5 2 2 0 0 92 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 33 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1670
2019 Provides services to public 51 33 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 1605

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 23 18 12 8 3 1 60 21 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 27 16 11 11 4 1 61 23 1445
2022 Provides services to public 36 29 14 6 7 6 1 71 14 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 25 16 12 8 5 1 61 21 1630
2020 Provides services to public 47 25 17 6 2 3 0 74 8 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 25 17 9 5 3 1 66 15 1680
2019 Provides services to public 45 24 15 7 5 2 2 72 12 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 25 17 10 6 3 1 65 16 1620
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 22 9 1 5 5 8 84 6 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 26 7 4 2 0 2 86 7 1445
2022 Provides services to public 57 19 12 3 0 2 7 83 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 23 7 2 1 1 3 89 4 1630
2020 Provides services to public 62 21 7 3 2 1 4 88 5 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 22 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 1680
2019 Provides services to public 56 23 15 1 2 1 2 81 3 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 21 8 3 2 1 1 86 6 1620

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 32 9 2 4 0 0 85 5 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 27 6 8 4 1 0 81 12 1440
2022 Provides services to public 61 25 6 5 2 2 0 88 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 24 7 5 3 1 1 85 9 1625
2020 Provides services to public 68 19 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 28 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 1680
2019 Provides services to public 52 24 14 5 2 2 1 78 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 28 8 7 4 1 0 82 11 1615

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 25 12 2 5 0 0 82 7 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 25 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1445
2022 Provides services to public 62 23 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1630
2020 Provides services to public 73 19 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 23 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1685
2019 Provides services to public 54 26 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 25 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1615

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 29 11 12 7 4 1 69 20 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 28 12 10 10 6 0 66 21 1445
2022 Provides services to public 43 36 9 3 4 7 0 84 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 30 10 7 5 6 0 76 13 1625
2020 Provides services to public 50 33 5 7 1 4 0 86 8 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 10 6 3 6 0 79 10 1685
2019 Provides services to public 37 34 16 4 4 5 1 75 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 34 9 7 5 5 0 78 12 1610

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 30 13 10 11 1 0 65 21 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 14 13 14 2 0 58 28 1445
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 14 4 5 2 0 76 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 32 13 11 8 2 0 67 20 1625
2020 Provides services to public 44 38 10 6 1 1 0 83 7 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 34 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 1675
2019 Provides services to public 34 39 13 5 4 4 1 77 10 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 36 12 8 6 2 0 74 14 1610

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 35 14 13 13 3 0 59 27 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 27 15 17 16 4 0 49 35 1445
2022 Provides services to public 29 33 17 10 8 2 0 64 19 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 32 15 15 9 5 0 59 25 1625
2020 Provides services to public 34 35 13 14 1 3 0 71 16 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 34 15 12 7 3 0 65 19 1680
2019 Provides services to public 28 35 20 8 5 4 1 66 13 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 35 15 13 7 5 0 63 21 1610

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 39 14 12 12 2 0 61 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 30 16 15 18 1 0 51 33 1445
2022 Provides services to public 31 34 11 14 8 2 0 66 22 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 32 13 16 12 2 0 58 29 1625
2020 Provides services to public 36 39 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 34 17 12 7 2 0 64 19 1685
2019 Provides services to public 27 34 20 9 7 2 1 63 16 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 36 15 15 8 2 0 61 23 1610
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 38 16 5 7 1 1 72 12 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 34 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 1445
2022 Provides services to public 52 28 7 6 4 1 2 81 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 33 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1630
2020 Provides services to public 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 35 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1685
2019 Provides services to public 38 35 16 7 2 1 1 74 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1615

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 43 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 40 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 1445
2022 Provides services to public 44 42 4 3 5 1 0 87 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 40 7 10 4 0 0 78 14 1625
2020 Provides services to public 47 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 40 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 1670
2019 Provides services to public 34 42 12 8 2 0 1 78 11 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 38 9 13 5 0 0 72 18 1610

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 33 17 3 4 0 0 76 7 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 29 9 8 6 0 0 78 14 1445
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 29 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 1630
2020 Provides services to public 66 22 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1680
2019 Provides services to public 48 23 17 5 4 1 1 73 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 77 13 1615

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 40 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 35 15 12 6 0 1 67 19 1445
2022 Provides services to public 39 35 14 7 5 0 1 75 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 37 13 10 5 0 1 72 14 1630
2020 Provides services to public 42 28 12 12 4 0 1 72 16 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 1675
2019 Provides services to public 29 45 8 11 4 0 2 77 15 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 72 15 1610

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 27 10 5 4 1 2 81 9 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 22 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 1445
2022 Provides services to public 58 28 7 2 3 1 2 88 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 20 9 4 3 2 1 83 8 1625
2020 Provides services to public 70 13 10 3 1 2 1 86 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 21 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 1675

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 35 14 10 6 3 1 69 16 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 34 16 14 10 3 0 59 25 1445
2022 Provides services to public 39 34 16 5 3 3 0 75 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 37 14 10 7 4 0 68 17 1625
2020 Provides services to public 40 38 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 34 16 10 6 4 0 68 16 1685
2019 Provides services to public 27 38 17 10 5 2 1 68 15 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 1610

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 19 12 6 5 1 8 54 46 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 15 7 8 1 5 41 59 1445
2022 Provides services to public 55 21 10 3 5 1 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 25 14 5 6 1 4 1630
2020 Provides services to public 56 22 9 4 4 0 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 22 15 7 5 1 3 1685
2019 Provides services to public 54 25 8 5 3 1 4 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 23 12 6 4 0 3 1610

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 7 3 3 7 5 20 74 26 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 10 8 4 7 2 16 65 35 1445

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 68 6 5 0 6 3 11 80 20 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 10 6 2 4 5 8 75 25 1440
2022 Provides services to public 72 7 5 3 5 0 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 8 4 2 3 5 6 1625
2020 Provides services to public 81 7 3 1 2 3 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 7 4 2 2 3 3 1680
2019 Provides services to public 76 9 5 2 3 3 2 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 7 4 2 2 2 4 1605

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 7 4 0 2 5 18 82 18 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 6 3 2 2 2 15 84 16 1445

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 12 6 3 2 4 14 71 29 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 10 6 4 4 2 12 72 28 1445

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 41 10 13 10 2 6 63 26 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 30 13 17 17 3 3 50 37 1440
2022 Provides services to public 32 33 10 7 11 6 1 70 19 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 35 11 12 12 4 2 63 26 1625
2020 Provides services to public 36 31 15 11 7 0 0 68 17 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 29 14 14 10 4 3 59 26 1685
2019 Provides services to public 30 34 9 17 6 1 3 66 24 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 28 13 14 11 4 3 59 26 1620

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 49 11 11 5 1 2 72 16 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 11 11 8 0 0 71 19 1445
2022 Provides services to public 46 35 9 4 4 0 1 82 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 36 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1620
2020 Provides services to public 49 38 10 3 2 0 0 86 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 1680
2019 Provides services to public 45 34 11 6 2 0 1 80 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 1600

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 46 12 6 4 0 2 77 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 33 11 9 7 0 0 74 15 1445
2022 Provides services to public 55 27 7 6 4 0 0 82 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 33 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 1625
2020 Provides services to public 54 32 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1680
2019 Provides services to public 47 34 8 6 3 0 1 82 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 31 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1610

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 41 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 55 28 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 34 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1625
2020 Provides services to public 48 39 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 38 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 1680
2019 Provides services to public 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 38 9 8 3 0 1 79 12 1590

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 44 14 6 5 0 0 76 11 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 39 17 9 6 4 0 67 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 34 39 14 3 3 5 1 78 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 42 12 8 5 3 0 74 13 1625
2020 Provides services to public 39 43 8 4 2 1 2 85 6 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 43 13 7 2 3 0 77 9 1680
2019 Provides services to public 36 42 12 7 2 1 1 79 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 42 15 6 4 3 0 74 10 1615

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 37 10 13 11 1 1 65 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 31 9 11 10 0 0 70 21 1445
2022 Provides services to public 51 25 13 5 3 1 1 78 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 30 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 1630
2020 Provides services to public 56 30 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1675
2019 Provides services to public 52 32 6 7 2 0 1 84 10 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 29 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 1610

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 38 7 5 9 0 0 79 15 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 34 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 30 35 23 11 1 0 0 65 12 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 34 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 1625
2020 Provides services to public 36 29 19 8 7 0 1 65 16 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 29 21 12 9 0 0 57 22 1675
2019 Provides services to public 37 33 21 5 2 1 1 71 7 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 31 21 10 7 0 0 62 17 1610

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 16 8 5 3 0 3 83 9 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 19 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 1445
2022 Provides services to public 67 20 4 4 2 1 3 90 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 18 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 1625

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 33 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 21 33 1445
2022 Provides services to public 39 26 35 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 22 33 1625
2020 Provides services to public 26 38 36 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 27 34 1690
2019 Provides services to public 32 30 38 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 22 34 1620

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 14 42 2 16 8 40
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 25 48 4 5 9 650
2022 Provides services to public 4 28 40 4 6 18 45
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 26 47 4 7 10 720
2020 Provides services to public 3 19 44 8 11 16 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 27 51 3 5 7 665
2019 Provides services to public 8 28 35 7 13 9 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 23 53 3 7 7 710
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 40 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 36 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1445
2022 Provides services to public 57 34 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 1625
2020 Provides services to public 59 35 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 1680
2019 Provides services to public 52 35 8 3 1 0 1 88 4 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 33 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 1605

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 39 17 9 8 1 0 66 16 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 40 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 1445
2022 Provides services to public 38 35 16 5 5 1 0 73 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 42 14 12 5 2 0 68 17 1625
2020 Provides services to public 37 47 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 43 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 1680
2019 Provides services to public 35 41 14 7 1 1 1 78 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 44 15 7 2 1 0 75 10 1615

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 28 27 15 10 0 5 27 45 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 27 33 17 6 0 2 23 43 1440
2022 Provides services to public 8 24 33 23 9 0 3 33 33 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 26 37 18 8 0 2 26 36 1625
2020 Provides services to public 9 23 31 21 14 1 1 36 33 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 24 37 20 7 0 1 27 36 1680
2019 Provides services to public 9 25 33 24 6 2 1 31 35 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 24 35 19 8 1 1 28 36 1610

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 25 32 17 10 0 4 28 38 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 24 32 16 8 1 2 24 43 1445
2022 Provides services to public 9 27 28 20 12 0 4 34 38 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 22 33 19 9 1 2 29 37 1625
2020 Provides services to public 8 27 25 26 11 0 3 38 36 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 22 30 22 10 1 1 33 37 1675
2019 Provides services to public 9 28 26 19 14 1 2 34 38 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 20 30 21 11 1 1 33 36 1615

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 13 30 30 15 2 3 47 21 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 20 34 22 8 0 1 31 35 1440
2022 Provides services to public 8 17 30 24 20 0 2 45 25 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 19 35 22 12 0 1 34 30 1625
2020 Provides services to public 7 20 27 26 17 0 3 45 28 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 23 33 21 9 1 1 30 36 1675
2019 Provides services to public 9 18 30 26 15 1 1 42 27 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 21 33 21 10 1 1 31 35 1615

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 15 30 20 13 1 9 36 31 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 22 26 16 11 1 3 28 44 1445
2022 Provides services to public 14 19 23 21 18 1 4 41 35 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 22 25 18 13 1 3 33 41 1620
2020 Provides services to public 16 21 24 22 16 1 1 38 37 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 21 28 20 10 2 2 31 40 1680
2019 Provides services to public 11 18 25 27 13 2 4 42 31 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 22 26 19 13 2 3 34 39 1610

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 16 31 12 18 4 10 35 29 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 16 25 26 16 2 5 45 27 1445
2022 Provides services to public 13 9 27 26 22 3 1 50 22 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 20 28 21 13 3 4 37 34 1625
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 20 28 26 4 2 57 21 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 15 26 30 15 3 2 48 24 1675
2019 Provides services to public 16 15 26 23 16 2 2 41 32 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 16 28 23 16 3 2 41 30 1610

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 16 31 16 12 2 8 31 35 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 20 32 18 9 2 3 29 38 1445
2022 Provides services to public 7 17 32 24 17 1 3 42 24 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 22 32 18 10 2 2 30 37 1625
2020 Provides services to public 5 20 26 27 17 3 2 46 26 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 19 33 22 11 2 1 35 31 1675
2019 Provides services to public 9 21 32 18 16 2 1 36 32 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 20 34 19 11 1 1 31 35 1610

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 17 34 19 16 1 10 39 23 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 15 35 28 16 0 2 44 20 1445
2022 Provides services to public 2 12 35 29 17 1 4 48 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 11 34 28 20 0 2 49 16 1625
2020 Provides services to public 9 18 32 24 17 0 0 41 27 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 15 38 28 12 0 0 41 21 1680
2019 Provides services to public 11 25 32 18 13 1 1 31 36 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 28 33 16 9 0 0 24 42 1615

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 40 20 12 12 1 0 56 24 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 30 18 20 19 2 0 42 40 1445
2022 Provides services to public 26 33 17 14 5 4 0 62 20 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 31 18 20 12 3 0 48 34 1625
2020 Provides services to public 34 44 11 9 0 2 0 80 9 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 39 18 12 5 3 0 64 17 1675
2019 Provides services to public 25 35 22 11 3 3 1 63 14 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 37 19 15 4 5 1 60 20 1605

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 35 8 5 4 2 1 82 10 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 26 6 7 5 1 0 81 13 1445
2022 Provides services to public 67 21 3 5 4 0 1 88 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 23 4 6 3 1 0 87 8 1625
2020 Provides services to public 59 24 8 5 3 0 1 83 8 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 25 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 1675
2019 Provides services to public 49 32 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 28 7 7 4 1 0 83 11 1615

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 30 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 28 4 6 3 0 0 86 9 1445
2022 Provides services to public 65 25 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 69 23 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 1625
2020 Provides services to public 70 22 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 25 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 1665
2019 Provides services to public 55 30 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1615

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 40 11 2 3 1 0 84 5 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 32 7 6 3 1 0 85 8 1445
2022 Provides services to public 58 32 6 1 2 1 0 91 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 29 5 3 2 1 0 90 5 1625
2020 Provides services to public 61 28 6 1 2 1 1 90 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 30 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 1670
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1610

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 39 13 6 6 1 1 75 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 13 9 7 3 0 70 17 1445
2022 Provides services to public 49 35 8 3 2 3 0 86 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 36 8 8 6 2 0 77 14 1630
2020 Provides services to public 57 30 7 4 1 1 0 89 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 38 9 7 3 2 0 81 9 1680
2019 Provides services to public 49 33 9 4 3 1 1 83 8 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 36 11 6 2 2 0 81 9 1605

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 34 16 8 2 8 1 72 11 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 37 12 7 5 7 0 73 14 1445
2022 Provides services to public 44 32 8 6 3 7 0 82 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 35 10 6 3 6 0 79 10 1625
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 9 3 2 3 0 86 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 32 12 5 2 4 0 80 7 1675
2019 Provides services to public 49 31 12 4 2 2 1 82 5 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 31 10 3 2 4 0 84 5 1610

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 31 4 4 8 1 0 85 11 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 36 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1445
2022 Provides services to public 58 29 4 5 3 1 0 88 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 32 6 6 3 1 0 85 9 1630
2020 Provides services to public 64 29 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1680
2019 Provides services to public 60 30 4 3 2 0 1 90 5 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 1615

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 30 8 8 4 7 7 77 14 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 25 9 8 6 6 6 74 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 48 22 8 3 7 5 8 80 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 25 7 6 3 5 4 83 10 1625

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 33 8 9 4 6 7 76 15 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 25 10 8 6 6 6 73 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 49 23 6 5 5 5 8 82 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 25 8 6 4 5 5 80 11 1625

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 23 14 6 2 26 3 69 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 23 23 7 4 17 1 58 13 1445
2022 Provides services to public 32 25 20 6 2 13 2 68 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 27 22 5 2 13 1 66 8 1625
2020 Provides services to public 48 33 10 5 2 3 0 83 7 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 32 14 5 2 5 0 78 7 1685

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 39 5 6 3 12 1 84 10 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 30 9 7 8 5 4 74 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 43 31 9 3 4 5 4 82 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 31 7 5 4 5 3 81 10 1625
2020 Provides services to public 61 19 10 6 1 3 1 82 7 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 27 8 5 3 4 2 82 9 1675

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 17 19 1 6 37 6 53 13 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 17 21 6 6 34 5 44 21 1445
2022 Provides services to public 15 17 12 5 5 35 10 60 18 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 18 20 5 3 39 4 51 14 1625

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 5 10 16 42 21 3 11 76 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 34 24 6 7 8 4 58 15 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 28 14 8 7 6 8 66 18 1445
2022 Provides services to public 46 21 11 6 5 5 6 75 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 27 12 6 4 9 8 74 12 1625
2020 Provides services to public 40 33 11 5 3 3 6 79 9 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 29 15 7 5 7 6 70 13 1675
2019 Provides services to public 33 33 15 5 5 5 4 72 11 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 27 11 8 5 7 5 73 14 1615

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 37 12 9 4 1 0 74 14 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 37 10 8 7 3 1 75 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 43 34 6 7 6 3 1 81 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 35 12 10 4 4 2 72 15 1625
2020 Provides services to public 49 30 8 8 2 3 1 82 10 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 34 10 6 3 2 2 79 10 1685
2019 Provides services to public 40 33 11 9 3 3 2 76 12 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 33 10 6 3 3 1 80 10 1615

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 14 9 5 2 0 72 14 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 36 15 7 7 2 0 70 14 1445
2022 Provides services to public 43 35 11 4 4 3 0 81 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 38 17 6 4 3 0 72 11 1625
2020 Provides services to public 50 32 14 3 0 1 0 83 3 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 36 14 5 2 2 0 78 7 1675
2019 Provides services to public 40 37 13 4 5 1 1 78 9 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 36 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 1615

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 40 16 11 10 8 5 58 24 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 19 19 14 15 12 3 44 34 1445
2022 Provides services to public 25 22 16 9 11 12 5 56 25 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 20 18 12 11 16 4 49 28 1630
2020 Provides services to public 38 22 18 9 5 6 2 66 15 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 22 17 11 8 14 4 56 23 1680
2019 Provides services to public 27 23 21 12 6 6 5 56 21 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 20 19 11 11 12 4 51 27 1620

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 51 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 44 4 11 4 0 0 80 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 48 43 4 4 2 0 0 91 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 42 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 1630
2020 Provides services to public 44 39 7 9 2 0 0 82 10 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 46 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 1685

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 36 11 16 10 0 0 64 26 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 29 10 17 15 0 1 57 33 1445
2022 Provides services to public 52 32 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 34 8 10 5 0 1 77 15 1625
2020 Provides services to public 41 29 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 39 11 14 4 0 1 70 18 1680
2019 Provides services to public 57 30 2 5 4 0 1 88 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 31 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 1615

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 39 13 12 3 0 0 72 15 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 34 11 9 5 0 0 75 15 1445
2022 Provides services to public 45 40 5 7 2 1 0 86 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 32 10 7 4 1 1 80 11 1625
2020 Provides services to public 51 27 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 35 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 1675
2019 Provides services to public 55 36 3 5 1 0 1 91 6 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 32 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1600

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 19 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1445

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 27 15 4 3 1 0 78 7 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 21 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1445

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 85 7 4 3 1 1 0 92 3 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 82 10 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 1445
2022 Provides services to public 83 12 0 1 4 0 0 95 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 86 8 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1625
2019 Provides services to public 81 12 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 8 2 1 1 0 1 95 2 1610

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 25 16 6 2 6 3 74 8 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 31 18 4 2 3 0 74 7 1445
2022 Provides services to public 50 22 17 7 2 3 0 74 9 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 29 16 6 2 2 0 75 8 1630
2020 Provides services to public 49 22 17 6 2 3 1 74 8 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 28 16 6 2 2 0 76 8 1685
2019 Provides services to public 57 23 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 27 17 5 2 3 0 77 6 1620

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 1445
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 1625
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 1690
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 87 1615

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 175
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 160
2020 Provides services to public 55 45 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 170
2019 Provides services to public 63 37 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 59 215

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 175
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 160
2020 Provides services to public 68 32 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 29 170
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 32 215

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 175
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 160
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 215

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 170
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 215

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 175
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 160

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 160

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 160

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 175
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 160
2019 Provides services to public 37 63 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 210

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 175
2022 Provides services to public 40 60 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 59 160
2019 Provides services to public 42 58 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 54 210

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 175
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 160
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 170
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 210

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 52 175
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 57 160
2020 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 170
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 210

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 175
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 160
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 56 170
2019 Provides services to public 29 71 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 210

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 49 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 175
2022 Provides services to public 53 47 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 55 160
2020 Provides services to public 67 33 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 170
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 210

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 175
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 160
2020 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 170
2019 Provides services to public 51 49 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 210

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 175
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 160

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 175
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 160

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 46 175
2022 Provides services to public 55 45 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 160
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 46 170
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 210

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 82 175
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 160

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 175
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 160

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 175
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 160
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 210

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 175
2022 Provides services to public 19 81 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 160
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 170
2019 Provides services to public 30 70 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 210

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 175
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 160

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 175
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 160

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 160
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 170
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 210

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 175
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 160

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 175
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 160
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 170
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 210

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 175
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 160
2020 Provides services to public 33 67 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 175
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 75 160
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 73 170
2019 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 210

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 170
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 150

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 170
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 150

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 170
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 150

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 170
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 150

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 170
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 150

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 170
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 150

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 78 150

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 170
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 150

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 170
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 150

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 170
2022 Provides services to public 41 59 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 150

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 170
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 150

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 63 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 170
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 47 150

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 170
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 150

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 170
2022 Provides services to public 67 33 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 44 150

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 170

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 170
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 150

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 18 8 7 6 33 15 59 25 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 10 12 5 6 44 13 47 25 1445
2022 Provides services to public 18 14 11 2 5 33 16 63 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 10 11 4 3 46 12 56 18 1625
2020 Provides services to public 30 19 14 5 0 25 8 72 7 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 14 14 4 4 38 8 59 15 1680
2019 Provides services to public 25 15 17 5 6 23 9 59 15 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 13 17 6 5 31 9 52 18 1620

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 15 10 4 17 1 64 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 29 13 8 5 18 2 67 16 1445
2022 Provides services to public 34 29 8 2 4 17 5 82 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 12 5 3 17 1 75 10 1625
2020 Provides services to public 51 25 14 2 0 6 1 83 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 28 16 5 3 12 1 73 9 1680
2019 Provides services to public 40 36 12 2 3 6 1 81 6 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 27 16 5 3 10 1 73 9 1615

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 1445
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 1625
2020 Provides services to public 7 93 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 1685
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 1615

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 135
2022 Provides services to public 36 64 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 130
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 63 125

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 75 25 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 76 24 135
2022 Provides services to public 75 25 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 18 130
2019 Provides services to public 63 37 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 19 125

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 130
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 120
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 135
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 120
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 125

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 135
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 130

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 135
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 130

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 135
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 130

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 62 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 63 130
2022 Provides services to public 44 56 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 130

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 79 130
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 130
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 77 120

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 130
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 130

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 130
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 130
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 125

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 130
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 130
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 64 125

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 130
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 130
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 68 125

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 130
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 130
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 130
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 130
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 130
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 130

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 130
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 130

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 125

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 130
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 130

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 135
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 130
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 120
2019 Provides services to public 44 56 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 70 125

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 135
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 130

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 130
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 120
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 135
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 130

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 135
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 130

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 130

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 135
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 130
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 120

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 135
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 130

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 135
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 130
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 15
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 125

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 130
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 130
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 125

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 125

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 130
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 125

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 125

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 130
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 125

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 130
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 125

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 130
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 125

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 130
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 130
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 125

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 130
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 125

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 50 130
2022 Provides services to public 33 67 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 50 125

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 125

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 130
2022 Provides services to public 56 44 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 125

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 130
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 10
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 125

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 20 15 5 5 32 9 58 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 11 13 5 4 45 10 52 19 1445
2022 Provides services to public 25 11 16 2 2 32 13 63 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 11 13 4 3 48 7 56 15 1625
2020 Provides services to public 31 20 14 3 0 23 8 74 5 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 13 14 3 3 42 6 61 11 1685
2019 Provides services to public 26 17 16 2 5 26 7 64 11 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 11 18 4 2 35 9 57 11 1620

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 29 16 6 3 16 1 70 10 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 28 15 7 4 18 3 67 14 1445
2022 Provides services to public 39 23 13 4 2 15 4 77 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 29 13 5 3 17 1 74 10 1625
2020 Provides services to public 50 26 12 3 0 7 3 84 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 28 15 4 2 14 1 76 7 1685
2019 Provides services to public 43 29 10 3 4 10 1 81 8 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 28 15 3 2 12 1 77 6 1615

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 1445
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 1625
2020 Provides services to public 15 85 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 1685
2019 Provides services to public 13 87 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 1620

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 325
2022 Provides services to public 64 36 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 71 29 240
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 45 185

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 82 18 325
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 240
2020 Provides services to public 83 17 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 27 185
2019 Provides services to public 87 13 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 79 21 190

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 29 6 11 5 8 0 77 17 15
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 30 9 8 7 1 0 76 15 265
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 34 7 10 7 1 1 76 17 180
2020 Provides services to public 71 11 5 7 5 0 0 82 13 15
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 31 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 135
2019 Provides services to public 52 31 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 8 3 0 2 80 12 150

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 29 8 5 6 6 3 79 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 29 8 5 5 2 2 81 11 1445
2022 Provides services to public 52 24 6 3 3 3 9 86 7 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 27 5 5 3 2 2 86 8 1625
2020 Provides services to public 62 25 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 27 6 4 2 2 4 87 7 1685
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 24 5 6 5 6 1 83 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 1445
2022 Provides services to public 64 18 6 5 3 1 2 85 8 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 24 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 1625
2020 Provides services to public 68 22 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 27 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 1680

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 10 14 6 34 7 24 59 21 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 6 13 7 35 7 28 64 16 1440
2022 Provides services to public 6 5 9 7 33 7 34 67 18 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 6 11 8 41 5 27 71 13 1625

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 33 17 10 6 8 1 64 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 39 18 13 8 5 0 59 22 1445
2022 Provides services to public 34 36 13 5 5 8 0 75 10 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 42 13 8 4 3 0 74 13 1625
2020 Provides services to public 50 36 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 40 11 5 2 2 0 83 7 1685
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 14 6 3 3 1 77 9 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 39 14 7 2 3 0 76 9 1615

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 26 32 18 11 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 24 35 23 9 1445
2022 Provides services to public 13 24 37 19 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 27 37 20 7 1625

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 28 10 4 4 1 1 82 8 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 26 8 4 4 2 0 84 9 1445
2022 Provides services to public 60 20 8 5 1 4 2 85 6 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 60 25 7 3 2 2 0 87 6 1625
2020 Provides services to public 69 20 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 27 10 4 3 2 0 82 7 1675

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 22 9 7 8 7 2 74 17 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 23 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 1445
2022 Provides services to public 58 21 7 10 3 0 2 80 13 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 24 7 8 7 1 0 78 15 1625
2020 Provides services to public 60 25 4 9 2 1 0 86 10 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 27 10 11 6 1 0 72 18 1680

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 45 13 13 9 0 1 65 22 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 38 14 13 11 1 0 62 24 1445
2022 Provides services to public 40 35 12 5 5 2 1 77 11 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 39 11 10 6 1 0 72 16 1625
2020 Provides services to public 48 31 10 8 2 1 0 79 10 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 15 9 5 1 0 70 15 1685
2019 Provides services to public 37 37 13 7 5 1 1 75 12 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 36 14 10 7 2 0 68 17 1620

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 62 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 49 9 18 4 1 0 68 22 510
2022 Provides services to public 20 57 18 2 3 0 0 77 5 40
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 51 12 11 4 1 0 74 15 555
2020 Provides services to public 40 35 11 11 0 0 3 77 11 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 49 10 10 2 1 0 77 12 545
2019 Provides services to public 26 52 14 8 0 0 0 77 8 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 44 12 10 3 2 2 74 14 480

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 11 10 16 1 4 34 66 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 27 15 8 10 0 3 38 62 1440
2022 Provides services to public 33 26 20 9 9 0 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 26 19 8 9 0 3 1615
2020 Provides services to public 34 33 21 5 6 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 30 16 7 7 0 1 1665
2019 Provides services to public 24 25 24 13 10 1 2 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 30 20 10 11 0 1 1615

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 31 19 10 14 0 0 26 74 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 27 25 15 14 0 1 17 83 1440
2022 Provides services to public 16 22 30 14 17 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 25 28 18 13 0 0 1620
2020 Provides services to public 18 25 28 18 9 0 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 23 28 18 15 0 0 1680
2019 Provides services to public 22 30 28 13 6 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 28 28 16 10 0 1 1615

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 32 14 5 13 0 0 36 64 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 29 22 15 13 0 1 20 80 1440
2022 Provides services to public 31 19 31 8 11 0 0 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 28 24 15 12 0 1 1615
2020 Provides services to public 24 29 24 16 6 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 26 25 16 13 0 1 1680
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 20 16 4 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 30 23 16 11 0 1 1615

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 26 17 5 18 1 2 31 69 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 25 24 15 17 0 1 18 82 1445
2022 Provides services to public 24 12 27 18 18 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 24 23 18 19 0 1 1620
2020 Provides services to public 18 26 24 14 16 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 25 23 18 15 0 1 1675
2019 Provides services to public 25 25 20 18 11 1 2 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 26 24 16 13 0 1 1610

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 19 9 4 8 0 7 58 42 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 26 14 9 7 0 5 41 59 1445
2022 Provides services to public 40 28 15 6 6 0 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 27 18 7 8 0 3 1625
2020 Provides services to public 41 26 8 15 9 0 1 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 24 22 12 10 0 2 1675
2019 Provides services to public 48 25 15 5 1 2 3 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 29 16 9 6 0 2 1610

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 31 17 14 14 0 1 22 78 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 26 19 14 17 0 1 24 76 1440
2022 Provides services to public 34 22 24 5 14 0 1 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 25 24 12 12 0 0 1620
2020 Provides services to public 29 24 24 14 9 0 0 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 26 23 15 14 0 0 1680
2019 Provides services to public 41 28 19 5 5 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 30 20 10 9 0 0 1615

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 21 23 7 9 0 1 39 61 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 29 19 14 9 0 1 27 73 1445
2022 Provides services to public 42 25 18 7 4 1 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 33 18 9 6 1 1 1620
2020 Provides services to public 46 25 22 7 0 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 33 19 8 3 0 1 1675
2019 Provides services to public 30 36 21 7 5 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 35 18 9 5 0 1 1615

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 31 15 14 11 1 1 27 73 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 28 23 15 14 0 1 19 81 1445
2022 Provides services to public 32 26 21 9 9 1 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 22 32 23 13 9 0 1 1625
2020 Provides services to public 34 33 21 10 3 0 0 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 31 24 13 7 0 1 1680
2019 Provides services to public 24 36 22 10 6 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 33 22 13 7 0 1 1615

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 25 18 5 9 6 0 40 60 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 28 17 12 13 0 1 29 71 1445
2022 Provides services to public 42 22 19 8 8 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 18 11 9 0 1 1625
2020 Provides services to public 32 38 18 8 3 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 31 20 11 6 0 0 1680
2019 Provides services to public 26 26 27 15 5 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 30 21 11 9 0 0 1615

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 50 28 11 5 5 2 0 51 49 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 26 12 7 8 0 1 46 54 1440
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 6 6 6 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 24 11 6 7 0 1 1625
2020 Provides services to public 56 20 17 7 1 0 0 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 26 13 6 5 0 0 1665
2019 Provides services to public 43 26 20 5 4 1 1 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 25 13 6 6 0 0 1615

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 21 14 2 3 4 0 59 41 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 24 10 5 6 0 1 54 46 1445
2022 Provides services to public 58 25 7 3 5 0 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 26 11 5 3 0 1 1625
2020 Provides services to public 33 27 25 10 5 0 0 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 32 23 12 6 0 0 1680

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 26 16 8 3 4 0 46 54 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 30 18 7 8 0 1 36 64 1435
2022 Provides services to public 41 28 19 8 1 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 30 19 8 5 0 1 1615
2020 Provides services to public 38 27 20 10 4 0 1 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 34 20 9 5 0 0 1680
2019 Provides services to public 39 35 17 5 2 1 1 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 33 19 7 4 0 0 1615

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 19 14 9 16 0 3 41 59 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 20 16 11 17 0 3 34 66 1440
2022 Provides services to public 47 25 12 5 6 1 5 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 22 16 8 8 1 2 1615
2020 Provides services to public 45 28 16 5 2 1 3 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 28 16 7 3 0 1 1660
2019 Provides services to public 63 23 6 3 3 1 1 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 20 12 6 5 0 1 1615

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 30 18 7 5 0 2 39 61 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 30 14 7 5 0 1 43 57 1440
2022 Provides services to public 54 27 15 2 0 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 33 13 4 3 0 1 1625
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 20 12 4 0 0 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 38 20 8 4 0 0 1660

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 15 6 1 1 2 8 74 26 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 10 3 2 3 1 12 79 21 1440

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 19 7 3 7 2 7 61 39 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 12 7 4 5 1 10 68 32 1445

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 4 6 4 4 7 4 81 19 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 9 5 3 4 1 6 77 23 1440
2022 Provides services to public 77 7 5 3 2 1 4 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 9 4 1 4 1 6 1620
2020 Provides services to public 85 3 5 2 2 0 3 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 9 4 3 2 1 3 1650
2019 Provides services to public 69 14 5 6 4 1 2 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 9 5 3 5 1 2 1610

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 15 10 2 4 5 3 66 34 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 21 7 3 2 1 3 66 34 1440
2022 Provides services to public 66 20 9 2 2 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 1625
2020 Provides services to public 76 14 5 2 1 0 3 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 70 18 6 3 1 0 1 1655
2019 Provides services to public 55 30 8 3 2 0 2 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 64 22 8 2 2 0 1 1610

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 12 8 3 8 5 3 67 33 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 17 8 4 6 1 3 64 36 1440
2022 Provides services to public 68 10 13 3 4 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 16 7 3 4 0 3 1620
2020 Provides services to public 75 13 8 1 1 0 2 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 16 7 4 3 0 1 1660
2019 Provides services to public 55 20 13 7 4 0 2 165
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 18 8 5 6 0 1 1605

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 7 3 1 4 5 21 80 20 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 10 5 2 1 0 22 77 23 1440
2022 Provides services to public 65 12 5 3 2 0 14 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 10 4 1 1 0 22 1620
2020 Provides services to public 63 11 3 0 1 0 22 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 11 3 2 1 0 20 1660
2019 Provides services to public 65 10 3 2 1 0 19 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 10 4 2 1 0 22 1605

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 15 7 1 2 4 7 72 28 90
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 17 5 2 1 1 6 73 27 1435
2022 Provides services to public 73 17 2 4 1 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 72 15 5 1 1 0 6 1620
2020 Provides services to public 70 17 7 3 0 0 3 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 14 6 1 1 0 3 1685
2019 Provides services to public 66 20 5 4 2 0 2 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 72 16 5 1 1 0 4 1605

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 12 11 2 12 0 0 63 37 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 63 16 8 4 5 1 3 66 34 1445
2022 Provides services to public 69 12 8 4 4 0 3 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 11 5 3 2 1 4 1625
2020 Provides services to public 70 14 9 2 3 0 2 140
2020 Does not provide services to public 71 13 8 3 3 0 2 1680
2019 Provides services to public 65 14 8 5 5 0 5 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 10 4 2 3 0 2 1610

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 26 13 2 6 0 2 52 48 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 25 15 4 5 1 3 49 51 1440
2022 Provides services to public 43 38 11 2 3 0 2 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 25 14 4 4 0 3 1625
2020 Provides services to public 51 22 16 8 2 0 1 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 15 5 2 0 1 1680
2019 Provides services to public 54 27 9 5 2 0 3 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 27 10 3 2 0 1 1605

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 25 37 8 12 1 1 41 20 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 27 40 16 10 0 0 34 26 1445
2022 Provides services to public 8 32 44 9 6 1 0 41 15 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 30 41 14 6 0 0 38 21 1625
2020 Provides services to public 16 32 33 14 5 0 0 47 19 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 32 37 15 5 0 0 43 21 1685
2019 Provides services to public 20 31 34 12 2 0 1 51 14 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 32 36 13 5 0 0 47 17 1620

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 20 39 9 15 0 3 25 36 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 38 15 6 0 0 21 41 1445
2022 Provides services to public 7 23 45 14 8 0 3 23 31 110
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 22 40 20 7 0 0 28 32 1625
2020 Provides services to public 11 24 37 17 10 0 0 27 36 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 23 36 21 7 0 0 28 36 1675
2019 Provides services to public 11 15 37 24 13 0 1 37 26 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 20 40 21 9 0 0 30 30 1605
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 52 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 60 1445
2022 Provides services to public 24 65 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 56 1630
2020 Provides services to public 27 52 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 53 1685

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 390
2022 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 470
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 67 505

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 18 6 4 8 11 22 45 55 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 19 14 6 9 1 11 44 56 1445
2022 Provides services to public 41 15 11 7 3 1 22 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 20 12 6 6 2 14 1625
2020 Provides services to public 41 19 12 8 6 1 12 145
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 23 14 7 7 1 7 1685
2019 Provides services to public 38 16 20 10 10 1 5 170
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 20 16 10 11 1 4 1605

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 20 24 11 26 10 3 31 42 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 18 14 17 37 3 4 28 57 390
2022 Provides services to public 19 13 16 14 27 6 5 36 46 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 23 12 18 28 3 7 36 51 470
2020 Provides services to public 13 17 8 25 20 0 17 36 55 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 21 20 19 22 2 4 36 43 505

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 3 14 18 16 39 3 6 19 61 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 12 9 19 49 2 3 18 72 390
2022 Provides services to public 4 23 13 22 25 9 3 31 54 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 16 12 20 39 2 6 23 64 470
2020 Provides services to public 8 10 10 40 28 0 5 18 71 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 15 14 24 35 2 4 22 63 505
Date modified: