2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 26 19 9 19 0 0 53 29 10
2022 PM 40 36 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 25
2020 PM 50 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM 46 38 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 19 9 18 10 0 0 63 27 10
2022 PM 36 45 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 25
2020 PM 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 26 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2022 PM 40 41 14 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2020 PM 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 58 33 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 36 18 10 9 0 0 62 19 10
2022 PM 43 45 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25
2020 PM 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 9 28 10 26 0 0 36 36 10
2022 PM 37 48 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 25
2020 PM 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 9 28 9 28 0 0 36 36 10
2022 PM 32 53 7 0 8 0 0 85 8 25
2020 PM 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 31 54 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 17 18 28 8 9 0 40 40 10
2022 PM 23 30 12 10 8 10 8 65 21 25
2020 PM 25 56 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2019 PM 42 25 8 8 8 8 0 73 18 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 19 18 9 9 0 9 60 20 10
2022 PM 45 32 3 5 4 4 6 86 11 25
2020 PM 50 38 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 46 35 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 PM 50 32 0 14 4 0 0 82 18 25
2020 PM 69 13 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2019 PM 50 33 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 46 35 9 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 PM 49 33 3 10 4 0 0 82 15 25
2020 PM 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 46 38 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 18 17 20 17 0 0 46 37 10
2022 PM 19 58 8 3 8 4 0 80 12 25
2020 PM 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 23 46 0 8 8 15 0 82 18 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 34 0 10 36 9 0 49 51 10
2022 PM 24 52 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 25
2020 PM 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 15 54 0 8 8 15 0 82 18 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 26 27 0 27 9 0 40 30 10
2022 PM 6 58 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 25
2020 PM 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 15 54 0 8 8 15 0 82 18 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 26 19 10 17 0 0 54 27 10
2022 PM 21 42 15 14 8 0 0 63 23 25
2020 PM 38 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 15 46 23 0 8 8 0 67 8 15
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 36 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 10
2022 PM 43 34 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 25
2020 PM 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 8 83 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 PM 36 52 4 3 4 0 0 88 8 25
2020 PM 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 27 10 9 9 0 0 72 19 10
2022 PM 52 34 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 25
2020 PM 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 PM 46 23 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 18 26 46 9 0 0 0 44 9 10
2022 PM 22 46 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 25
2020 PM 44 31 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 55 26 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 10
2022 PM 44 21 18 4 4 0 8 71 9 25
2020 PM 56 25 13 0 0 0 6 87 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 18 27 28 0 0 0 44 28 10
2022 PM 28 39 17 4 8 0 4 70 12 25
2020 PM 25 50 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2019 PM 0 58 25 8 8 0 0 58 17 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 18 0 0 36 0 9 40 60 10
2022 PM 36 31 18 4 4 0 8 25
2020 PM 44 38 13 0 0 0 6 15
2019 PM 46 23 15 0 8 8 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 9 18 10 0 0 9 59 41 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 45 27 0 0 19 0 9 49 51 10
2022 PM 64 9 8 8 0 0 12 25
2020 PM 88 13 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 85 8 0 0 8 0 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 53 19 10 0 0 0 17 65 35 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 19 19 0 9 0 17 42 58 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 27 8 0 28 0 9 60 31 10
2022 PM 19 39 10 0 19 4 8 67 22 25
2020 PM 19 50 13 13 0 0 6 73 13 15
2019 PM 15 38 15 15 8 8 0 58 25 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 53 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 PM 20 63 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 25
2020 PM 31 56 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 42 42 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 53 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2022 PM 25 59 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2020 PM 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 46 46 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 27 27 9 10 0 0 54 19 10
2022 PM 21 67 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 25
2020 PM 38 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 46 38 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 35 28 0 0 9 0 69 0 10
2022 PM 15 59 10 7 4 0 4 78 12 25
2020 PM 25 56 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2019 PM 17 50 17 0 17 0 0 67 17 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 16 0 46 9 0 0 44 56 10
2022 PM 46 23 7 11 12 0 0 70 23 25
2020 PM 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 54 8 23 8 8 0 0 62 15 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 29 37 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 10
2022 PM 31 13 23 24 0 0 8 49 27 25
2020 PM 20 60 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2019 PM 38 23 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 53 28 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 PM 59 23 4 4 0 0 11 92 4 25

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 55 18 27 10
2022 PM 36 16 48 25
2020 PM 19 31 50 15
2019 PM 38 46 15 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM 37 51 0 5 8 0 0 87 13 25
2020 PM 63 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 31 54 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 62 9 19 9 0 0 62 28 10
2022 PM 23 50 15 5 8 0 0 73 13 25
2020 PM 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 33 50 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 18 28 27 0 0 0 27 45 10
2022 PM 16 35 33 12 4 0 0 16 51 25
2020 PM 0 50 6 38 6 0 0 44 50 15
2019 PM 15 23 31 23 8 0 0 31 38 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 18 28 9 0 0 18 11 55 10
2022 PM 12 39 28 16 4 0 0 20 51 25
2020 PM 0 25 25 38 13 0 0 50 25 15
2019 PM 15 8 23 38 15 0 0 54 23 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 25 20 18 18 10 0 9 31 50 10
2022 PM 19 30 20 21 10 0 0 31 49 25
2020 PM 0 25 25 38 13 0 0 50 25 15
2019 PM 8 8 31 38 15 0 0 54 15 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 10 45 9 0 0 9 9 41 10
2022 PM 17 37 21 16 4 0 4 21 57 25
2020 PM 0 6 50 19 25 0 0 44 6 15
2019 PM 8 8 31 38 8 8 0 50 17 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 36 10 9 8 0 9 19 70 10
2022 PM 10 20 36 16 15 0 3 32 31 25
2020 PM 6 6 25 44 13 6 0 60 13 15
2019 PM 15 15 46 23 0 0 0 23 31 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 0 44 0 10 9 9 12 33 10
2022 PM 11 25 42 12 11 0 0 22 36 25
2020 PM 0 13 31 38 13 6 0 53 13 15
2019 PM 15 8 38 31 8 0 0 38 23 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 18 10 44 18 0 0 9 20 31 10
2022 PM 3 30 39 14 14 0 0 28 33 25
2020 PM 6 31 44 13 6 0 0 19 38 15
2019 PM 23 31 31 15 0 0 0 15 54 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 9 27 18 18 28 0 0 36 46 10
2022 PM 7 52 24 12 4 0 0 60 17 25
2020 PM 25 63 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 25 50 0 0 8 17 0 90 10 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 38 9 0 0 9 0 90 0 10
2022 PM 51 37 3 0 8 0 0 89 8 25
2020 PM 50 38 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 15
2019 PM 46 38 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 28 0 10 8 9 0 80 20 10
2022 PM 54 38 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2020 PM 75 19 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 36 19 0 0 9 0 79 0 10
2022 PM 36 57 3 0 4 0 0 92 4 25
2020 PM 56 38 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2019 PM 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 35 19 10 0 9 0 68 11 10
2022 PM 20 57 8 7 4 0 4 80 12 25
2020 PM 25 75 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 31 62 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 27 35 19 0 0 0 46 19 10
2022 PM 32 44 4 9 4 6 0 82 14 25
2020 PM 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 38 46 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 48 0 8 0 9 0 91 9 10
2022 PM 45 43 0 8 4 0 0 89 11 25
2020 PM 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 PM 42 50 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 35 0 19 0 19 0 77 23 10
2022 PM 28 29 17 7 12 6 0 61 21 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 25 0 29 0 19 0 65 35 10
2022 PM 29 34 11 7 12 6 0 67 21 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 26 25 10 0 28 0 50 14 10
2022 PM 26 28 27 4 4 11 0 61 9 25
2020 PM 31 50 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 11 69 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 10
2022 PM 32 46 7 0 8 6 0 84 8 25
2020 PM 50 31 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 9 26 18 0 0 47 0 67 0 10
2022 PM 9 23 22 4 8 19 16 48 18 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 27 28 0 19 8 9 9 67 33 10
2022 PM 18 33 26 0 8 6 9 60 10 25
2020 PM 38 38 13 6 0 0 6 80 7 15
2019 PM 46 15 8 15 8 8 0 67 25 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 37 25 19 0 0 0 55 19 10
2022 PM 37 40 15 0 8 0 0 76 8 25
2020 PM 38 50 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM 31 38 0 15 15 0 0 69 31 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 27 18 19 17 0 0 46 36 10
2022 PM 33 43 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 25
2020 PM 44 44 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 8 54 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 27 8 27 18 0 0 46 46 10
2022 PM 16 22 35 3 8 8 8 45 13 25
2020 PM 19 25 38 6 0 6 6 50 7 15
2019 PM 8 46 23 0 8 15 0 64 9 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 17 27 18 38 0 0 0 44 38 10
2022 PM 25 55 0 15 4 0 0 81 19 25
2020 PM 31 56 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 18 10 27 9 0 0 54 35 10
2022 PM 30 43 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 25
2020 PM 44 44 0 13 0 0 0 88 13 15
2019 PM 54 31 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 28 8 29 9 0 0 54 38 10
2022 PM 27 39 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 25
2020 PM 63 25 13 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM 46 46 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 73 19 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2019 PM 85 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 29 45 8 0 0 17 0 90 0 10
2022 PM 34 47 3 0 0 16 0 96 0 25
2020 PM 63 25 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2019 PM 38 38 0 0 8 15 0 91 9 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 13 56 0 6 0 19 6 92 8 15
2019 PM 8 23 31 8 8 23 0 40 20 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PM 27 39 8 4 8 14 0 77 14 25
2020 PM 31 56 0 6 0 6 0 93 7 15
2019 PM 8 31 31 8 8 8 8 45 18 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 PM 0 100 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 8 8 0 10 65 9 30 38 10
2020 PM 25 44 6 6 0 13 6 85 8 15
2019 PM 15 23 23 0 8 31 0 56 11 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 PM 26 33 14 8 4 15 0 69 14 25
2020 PM 38 44 13 0 0 6 0 87 0 15
2019 PM 15 38 15 0 8 15 8 70 10 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 62 10
2022 PM 15 85 25
2020 PM 13 88 15
2019 PM 8 92 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 47 25 18 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2022 PM 41 37 4 10 4 0 4 81 15 25
2020 PM 38 38 19 0 0 0 6 80 0 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 53 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 PM 52 32 4 4 4 0 4 87 8 25
2020 PM 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 9 18 17 10 18 9 17 39 38 10
2022 PM 4 8 4 8 41 0 36 76 17 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 53 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 10
2022 PM 15 56 10 4 8 6 0 76 13 25
2020 PM 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM 31 38 8 8 8 8 0 75 17 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 9 44 19 28 10
2022 PM 17 9 40 22 12 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 44 9 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 PM 34 48 4 8 0 6 0 87 9 25
2020 PM 67 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 46 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2022 PM 40 44 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2020 PM 38 44 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 34 0 38 18 0 0 44 56 10
2022 PM 19 54 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 25
2020 PM 56 38 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 PM 31 38 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 18 35 0 19 28 0 0 18 82 10
2022 PM 29 34 21 8 4 0 4 25
2020 PM 25 56 6 6 6 0 0 15
2019 PM 15 23 8 15 38 0 0 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 18 36 19 26 0 0 0 100 10
2022 PM 17 15 12 34 22 0 0 25
2020 PM 25 13 38 25 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 23 31 23 23 0 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 18 37 8 26 0 0 10 90 10
2022 PM 17 9 36 23 14 0 0 25
2020 PM 19 38 25 19 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 25 33 17 25 0 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 9 18 27 46 0 0 0 100 10
2022 PM 16 8 21 19 31 0 4 25
2020 PM 19 38 44 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 25 25 42 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 28 27 19 9 18 0 0 28 72 10
2022 PM 32 7 35 7 10 0 8 25
2020 PM 50 25 13 13 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 46 15 31 0 0 0 8 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 18 0 19 44 0 0 19 81 10
2022 PM 26 20 17 17 20 0 0 25
2020 PM 31 25 31 13 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 46 8 31 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 21 28 32 10 9 0 0 21 79 10
2022 PM 24 48 15 7 4 0 0 25
2020 PM 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 31 38 8 15 8 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 9 18 36 10 26 0 0 9 91 10
2022 PM 21 25 24 19 11 0 0 25
2020 PM 36 36 21 7 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 31 38 23 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 44 19 9 17 0 0 10 90 10
2022 PM 30 28 20 18 4 0 0 25
2020 PM 29 43 14 14 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 46 15 15 8 15 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 35 18 27 19 0 0 0 35 65 10
2022 PM 48 30 7 11 4 0 0 25
2020 PM 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 54 15 15 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 45 8 9 0 0 0 37 63 10
2022 PM 46 36 11 3 4 0 0 25
2020 PM 29 36 14 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 10 43 27 19 0 0 0 10 90 10
2022 PM 18 29 27 15 11 0 0 25
2020 PM 29 43 14 14 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 19 26 10 26 19 0 0 19 81 10
2022 PM 33 44 12 3 0 0 8 25
2020 PM 38 38 19 6 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 69 8 15 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 26 17 9 10 0 0 38 62 10
2022 PM 29 44 20 3 3 0 0 25
2020 PM 25 31 25 13 6 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 45 18 19 0 0 0 17 54 46 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 26 9 38 0 9 0 17 32 68 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 44 0 18 10 9 9 9 54 46 10
2022 PM 80 9 8 4 0 0 0 25
2020 PM 88 6 0 6 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 38 23 8 15 15 0 0 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 54 9 18 0 9 9 0 60 40 10
2022 PM 78 18 4 0 0 0 0 25
2020 PM 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 33 33 0 25 8 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 52 10 19 0 9 9 0 57 43 10
2022 PM 77 4 11 4 4 0 0 25
2020 PM 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 54 15 8 15 8 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 64 9 8 9 0 9 0 71 29 10
2022 PM 66 5 3 0 0 0 26 25
2020 PM 63 6 6 0 0 0 25 15
2019 PM 38 15 0 23 0 0 23 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 62 19 9 0 0 9 0 69 31 10
2022 PM 58 28 0 10 0 0 4 25
2020 PM 81 0 13 0 0 0 6 15
2019 PM 46 31 8 8 0 0 8 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 46 16 9 9 19 0 0 46 54 10
2022 PM 61 8 8 4 11 0 8 25
2020 PM 56 31 6 0 6 0 0 15
2019 PM 54 8 0 8 15 0 15 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 27 27 0 9 0 0 37 63 10
2022 PM 42 22 11 9 8 4 4 25
2020 PM 50 13 38 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM 46 23 0 31 0 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 0 9 55 18 18 0 0 9 36 10
2022 PM 0 25 40 16 19 0 0 25 34 25
2020 PM 6 44 31 13 6 0 0 50 19 15
2019 PM 31 8 54 8 0 0 0 38 8 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 16 38 9 0 0 0 9 54 10
2022 PM 18 23 39 10 10 0 0 20 41 25
2020 PM 13 6 63 19 0 0 0 19 19 15
2019 PM 0 15 38 38 8 0 0 46 15 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 37 54 10
2022 PM 16 66 25
2020 PM 19 69 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 PM 38 16 9 8 10 9 9 47 53 10
2022 PM 46 19 0 3 4 0 28 25
2020 PM 63 6 6 19 0 0 6 15
2019 PM 46 15 0 15 23 0 0 15
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