2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 101.3. Occupational category (variable derived from question 101)

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 34 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 31 42 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 31 38 11 10 9 0 0 69 19 795
2024 Administrative Support 48 27 14 0 10 0 0 75 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 63 18 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 15
2022 Executive 50 35 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 1000
2022 Administrative Support 48 24 9 9 9 0 0 72 19 25
2022 Other occupational category 45 38 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 30
2020 Executive 52 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 7 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1030
2020 Other occupational category 46 39 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 35
2019 Executive 60 31 3 3 2 0 0 92 6 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 1000
2019 Other occupational category 33 46 14 1 6 0 0 79 7 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 42 37 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 74 15 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 34 36 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 795
2024 Administrative Support 38 34 17 0 10 0 0 72 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 62 32 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 53 27 6 9 5 0 0 80 13 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 995
2022 Administrative Support 58 7 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 20
2022 Other occupational category 72 21 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 45 34 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 42 34 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 1015
2020 Other occupational category 63 16 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 35
2019 Executive 55 28 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 43 34 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 41 35 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 1005
2019 Other occupational category 43 40 16 1 0 0 0 83 1 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 26 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 34 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 790
2024 Administrative Support 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 63 27 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 15
2022 Executive 67 23 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 31 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 36 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 995
2022 Administrative Support 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2022 Other occupational category 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Executive 66 28 5 0 1 0 0 94 2 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 50 34 11 4 1 0 0 84 6 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 33 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1015
2020 Other occupational category 69 13 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 35
2019 Executive 69 24 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 48 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 995
2019 Other occupational category 47 39 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 34 10 8 2 0 0 81 9 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 38 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 795
2024 Administrative Support 57 30 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 57 37 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 44 35 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 995
2022 Administrative Support 55 20 15 5 6 0 0 75 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 61 29 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2020 Executive 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 47 35 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 1025
2020 Other occupational category 60 30 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 35
2019 Executive 63 25 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 43 40 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 47 34 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 1005
2019 Other occupational category 50 31 13 4 1 0 0 81 6 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 32 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 175
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 36 12 9 8 0 0 70 17 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 31 12 12 10 1 1 65 23 795
2024 Administrative Support 38 39 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 25
2024 Other occupational category 79 11 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 15
2022 Executive 44 31 11 7 5 1 0 76 13 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 35 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 30 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 1000
2022 Administrative Support 63 19 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 74 22 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 44 37 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 33 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 46 32 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 1020
2020 Other occupational category 81 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2019 Executive 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 32 11 7 4 1 0 78 12 1005
2019 Other occupational category 57 31 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 36 8 12 5 0 0 74 18 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 33 38 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 33 12 12 10 0 1 66 22 795
2024 Administrative Support 54 27 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 25
2024 Other occupational category 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 41 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 13 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 38 37 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 33 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 1000
2022 Administrative Support 63 21 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 71 25 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 47 34 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1020
2020 Other occupational category 74 21 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Executive 56 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 45 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 995
2019 Other occupational category 57 25 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 30 32 12 12 11 2 1 64 23 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 31 17 9 8 4 1 65 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 23 16 13 12 5 1 56 27 795
2024 Administrative Support 50 21 16 7 3 3 0 73 11 25
2024 Other occupational category 53 31 3 7 0 7 0 89 7 15
2022 Executive 35 23 17 14 9 3 0 59 23 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 30 17 10 8 4 0 64 19 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 23 16 12 8 6 1 61 22 1000
2022 Administrative Support 54 8 9 14 7 9 0 67 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 40 35 19 3 4 0 0 75 7 30
2020 Executive 35 29 17 10 8 0 2 65 18 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 26 17 12 5 3 1 64 18 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 24 18 8 5 3 0 68 13 1020
2020 Other occupational category 52 16 18 10 0 5 0 71 11 35
2019 Executive 39 26 21 8 4 1 2 66 13 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 35 27 19 8 6 4 0 66 15 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 24 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 1005
2019 Other occupational category 47 19 18 10 0 1 4 70 11 70
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 83 11 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 29 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 54 26 9 4 2 1 3 83 7 795
2024 Administrative Support 30 31 18 7 3 0 11 68 12 25
2024 Other occupational category 63 14 9 7 0 0 7 83 7 15
2022 Executive 84 12 2 0 1 1 1 97 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 66 22 5 3 1 0 2 90 4 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 24 8 2 1 1 4 88 3 1000
2022 Administrative Support 56 15 12 0 9 5 4 77 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 40 28 19 0 4 0 9 75 4 30
2020 Executive 82 15 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 64 23 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 63 24 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 1025
2020 Other occupational category 59 21 7 7 0 0 7 86 7 35
2019 Executive 82 13 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 65 20 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 23 10 3 2 1 2 85 5 1005
2019 Other occupational category 44 21 20 6 3 3 3 70 9 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 22 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 25 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 51 29 6 8 4 1 1 81 12 790
2024 Administrative Support 42 34 18 3 3 0 0 76 6 25
2024 Other occupational category 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 67 20 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 55 28 6 7 4 0 1 84 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 25 7 5 3 1 1 85 8 995
2022 Administrative Support 65 9 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 78 12 3 0 4 0 3 93 4 30
2020 Executive 61 25 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 52 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 25 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 1025
2020 Other occupational category 74 21 1 0 3 0 0 95 3 35
2019 Executive 59 26 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 52 28 7 8 4 1 1 81 12 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 29 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1005
2019 Other occupational category 62 16 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 64 20 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 23 7 8 6 0 0 79 13 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 26 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 795
2024 Administrative Support 55 42 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Other occupational category 79 15 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 61 26 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 26 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 22 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 1000
2022 Administrative Support 73 9 6 4 9 0 0 82 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 79 15 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 65 24 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 58 25 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 64 22 5 5 3 0 1 87 7 1030
2020 Other occupational category 80 10 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 35
2019 Executive 64 22 4 7 3 0 1 86 10 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 58 25 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 25 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 1005
2019 Other occupational category 63 23 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 70

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 31 12 11 5 2 0 71 17 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 27 15 10 9 6 0 65 20 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 28 11 10 11 6 0 66 23 795
2024 Administrative Support 45 30 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 75 14 0 7 0 5 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 46 34 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 28 10 8 5 6 0 76 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 38 31 10 8 5 8 0 75 14 995
2022 Administrative Support 62 20 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 78 18 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 51 28 10 7 2 2 0 81 9 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 43 31 10 7 3 6 0 79 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 44 31 10 6 4 5 0 79 10 1025
2020 Other occupational category 63 21 1 5 0 10 0 94 5 35
2019 Executive 43 41 7 5 2 2 0 86 8 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 36 35 9 8 6 6 0 76 15 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 40 32 11 7 5 5 0 76 13 1005
2019 Other occupational category 53 27 6 4 4 6 0 85 9 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 34 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 31 27 13 14 13 2 0 59 28 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 26 28 14 13 16 3 0 56 30 795
2024 Administrative Support 47 22 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 80 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 Executive 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 33 11 12 9 1 0 68 21 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 31 32 15 11 8 3 0 65 20 995
2022 Administrative Support 62 20 5 8 6 0 0 82 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 68 21 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2020 Executive 50 28 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 38 36 10 9 5 1 0 75 14 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 38 37 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 1020
2020 Other occupational category 68 19 1 5 0 7 0 94 5 35
2019 Executive 45 37 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 40 10 7 7 2 0 75 14 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 35 35 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 1000
2019 Other occupational category 52 27 10 3 3 4 0 83 6 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 19 32 13 25 11 0 0 51 36 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 27 14 18 15 4 0 52 34 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 25 17 16 17 5 0 47 35 795
2024 Administrative Support 29 35 22 0 13 0 0 64 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 33 14 0 0 5 0 85 0 15
2022 Executive 24 38 14 16 7 0 0 63 23 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 29 15 15 12 3 0 57 28 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 21 33 16 15 9 6 0 58 25 995
2022 Administrative Support 52 26 3 8 10 0 0 79 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 65 6 15 0 4 10 0 79 4 30
2020 Executive 31 34 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 38 14 13 6 3 0 66 20 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 28 33 16 13 7 4 0 64 20 1020
2020 Other occupational category 46 35 6 7 0 7 0 87 7 35
2019 Executive 33 38 9 13 7 0 0 71 20 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 40 14 13 7 5 0 64 21 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 25 33 17 13 7 5 0 61 21 1000
2019 Other occupational category 34 30 10 13 3 10 0 71 17 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 35 16 17 10 1 0 57 27 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 29 14 17 18 2 0 50 36 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 28 18 15 18 1 0 49 33 795
2024 Administrative Support 32 46 9 0 13 0 0 78 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 26 34 13 19 7 0 0 60 26 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 24 29 13 20 12 1 0 54 33 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 23 35 13 15 12 3 0 59 28 995
2022 Administrative Support 54 25 3 4 14 0 0 79 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 66 15 4 12 4 0 0 81 15 30
2020 Executive 30 40 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 36 15 15 7 2 0 63 22 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 28 33 18 12 7 2 0 62 20 1025
2020 Other occupational category 43 38 6 3 0 10 0 90 4 35
2019 Executive 30 37 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 38 16 16 8 2 1 59 25 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 23 35 17 14 9 3 0 60 23 1000
2019 Other occupational category 36 30 11 10 7 6 0 70 18 70
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 37 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 33 37 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 32 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 795
2024 Administrative Support 27 44 12 3 13 0 0 71 17 25
2024 Other occupational category 49 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 43 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 43 35 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 43 32 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 1000
2022 Administrative Support 52 19 3 10 12 0 4 73 24 25
2022 Other occupational category 66 28 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 30
2020 Executive 36 35 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 43 35 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 40 35 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 1025
2020 Other occupational category 61 25 11 3 0 0 0 85 3 35
2019 Executive 39 37 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 41 35 8 8 6 1 0 77 14 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 36 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 1005
2019 Other occupational category 43 37 14 1 3 1 0 81 4 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 45 37 5 8 4 0 0 82 13 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 38 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 41 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 795
2024 Administrative Support 51 29 9 3 7 0 0 80 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 18 56 19 7 0 0 0 75 7 15
2022 Executive 49 37 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 37 40 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 37 41 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 995
2022 Administrative Support 56 22 8 6 5 4 0 81 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 46 41 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 30
2020 Executive 39 45 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 42 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 39 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 1015
2020 Other occupational category 56 22 3 18 0 0 0 79 18 35
2019 Executive 49 33 2 12 3 0 1 83 15 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 35 40 9 11 6 0 0 74 16 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 31 39 10 14 5 0 0 70 20 1005
2019 Other occupational category 37 37 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 31 9 4 7 0 0 81 11 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 49 27 8 10 6 0 0 77 16 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 47 29 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 795
2024 Administrative Support 33 43 18 0 6 0 0 76 6 25
2024 Other occupational category 89 5 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 49 32 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 30 6 8 4 0 0 81 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 28 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 1000
2022 Administrative Support 71 7 0 19 4 0 0 77 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 61 26 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 30
2020 Executive 52 26 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 47 34 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 28 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1020
2020 Other occupational category 60 29 1 3 7 0 0 89 10 35
2019 Executive 52 30 5 10 2 0 1 82 13 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 47 31 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 47 27 12 7 5 1 1 75 13 1005
2019 Other occupational category 42 33 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 35 15 13 2 0 0 70 14 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 28 38 15 12 7 0 1 66 19 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 31 35 15 12 7 0 1 66 19 795
2024 Administrative Support 45 24 10 11 10 0 0 68 21 25
2024 Other occupational category 45 42 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Executive 42 37 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 38 12 12 5 0 0 70 17 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 37 15 9 5 0 1 72 14 1000
2022 Administrative Support 54 26 3 3 14 0 0 79 17 25
2022 Other occupational category 50 29 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 30
2020 Executive 35 39 13 8 3 0 2 75 11 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 39 17 12 4 0 1 66 16 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 36 36 12 11 4 0 1 72 15 1025
2020 Other occupational category 39 33 8 17 3 0 0 72 20 35
2019 Executive 40 39 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 24 42 14 13 5 1 1 67 19 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 34 39 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 1000
2019 Other occupational category 36 36 13 10 3 0 3 74 13 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 21 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 23 10 5 5 1 1 80 11 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 55 21 11 6 4 2 1 78 11 795
2024 Administrative Support 40 41 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 85 11 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 Executive 62 21 8 3 3 3 1 86 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 25 8 3 3 1 1 85 7 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 61 19 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 995
2022 Administrative Support 67 7 3 19 4 0 0 74 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 82 6 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 30
2020 Executive 57 21 12 3 3 2 1 81 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 56 23 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 20 11 5 3 2 1 80 9 1025
2020 Other occupational category 66 26 1 3 0 0 3 95 4 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 42 12 17 7 0 0 64 25 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 35 16 14 10 1 0 59 24 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 33 16 13 11 4 0 58 26 795
2024 Administrative Support 36 31 18 4 6 5 0 70 11 25
2024 Other occupational category 67 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 33 39 11 9 6 2 0 74 16 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 24 38 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 37 14 10 6 4 1 69 16 995
2022 Administrative Support 53 25 3 0 18 0 0 79 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 60 31 3 0 4 3 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 36 37 12 11 4 1 0 73 15 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 25 37 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 33 33 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 1025
2020 Other occupational category 46 31 16 0 0 7 0 83 0 35
2019 Executive 37 39 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 33 15 10 9 4 0 65 19 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 31 32 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 995
2019 Other occupational category 38 39 11 4 4 3 0 79 9 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 30 16 9 6 0 1 38 62 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 23 18 8 11 1 4 37 63 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 24 12 7 8 1 7 45 55 795
2024 Administrative Support 55 8 18 4 6 0 9 60 40 25
2024 Other occupational category 42 32 25 0 0 0 0 42 58 15
2022 Executive 41 25 16 8 6 1 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 27 17 6 6 1 3 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 24 12 5 6 1 5 1000
2022 Administrative Support 66 13 7 6 5 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 55 24 11 4 0 0 6 30
2020 Executive 43 22 15 11 7 0 2 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 43 21 19 9 5 1 2 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 53 23 13 5 4 0 3 1025
2020 Other occupational category 51 26 12 7 3 0 1 35
2019 Executive 50 20 15 8 5 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 48 26 13 6 4 0 3 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 54 23 10 5 4 1 4 1000
2019 Other occupational category 59 19 16 1 1 0 4 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 68 9 3 3 3 0 14 79 21 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 48 11 11 7 9 2 11 55 45 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 55 9 6 2 7 2 19 69 31 795
2024 Administrative Support 62 14 6 0 3 0 15 73 27 25
2024 Other occupational category 36 13 0 8 7 21 16 57 43 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 10 8 0 5 2 5 75 25 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 10 8 2 4 6 8 73 27 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 66 8 5 3 5 4 9 77 23 795
2024 Administrative Support 70 9 3 0 3 0 15 82 18 25
2024 Other occupational category 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Executive 75 10 3 3 2 2 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 8 5 2 4 4 4 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 71 6 5 2 3 5 8 1000
2022 Administrative Support 84 4 0 0 5 4 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 75 15 0 0 4 0 6 30
2020 Executive 82 6 4 1 2 3 2 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 77 7 5 2 2 3 3 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 78 7 4 2 2 3 4 1025
2020 Other occupational category 89 7 3 0 0 1 0 35
2019 Executive 86 3 6 2 1 2 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 74 9 5 2 4 4 4 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 78 8 4 2 2 2 4 1000
2019 Other occupational category 87 4 0 0 3 0 6 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 82 4 1 1 1 2 11 93 7 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 68 7 2 3 2 1 16 82 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 5 4 2 2 3 15 84 16 795
2024 Administrative Support 66 11 0 0 0 0 23 85 15 25
2024 Other occupational category 70 9 0 7 0 14 0 82 18 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 8 3 2 1 1 9 84 16 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 60 11 6 4 4 1 14 71 29 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 10 7 4 5 2 13 70 30 795
2024 Administrative Support 65 18 0 3 0 0 13 75 25 25
2024 Other occupational category 75 5 0 7 0 14 0 87 13 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 29 12 16 15 2 4 54 33 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 33 12 17 18 3 2 51 36 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 30 13 18 18 3 2 49 38 790
2024 Administrative Support 22 29 33 9 3 0 3 53 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 21 43 7 7 0 0 22 82 9 15
2022 Executive 31 39 6 11 10 1 2 72 22 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 34 11 11 13 4 1 63 25 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 35 11 12 12 4 2 62 26 1000
2022 Administrative Support 35 22 13 5 22 0 4 60 27 25
2022 Other occupational category 45 24 13 9 4 0 6 73 14 30
2020 Executive 33 28 14 12 8 2 3 64 22 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 27 31 14 12 12 3 2 61 25 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 26 30 15 15 9 4 1 59 26 1025
2020 Other occupational category 44 17 11 11 6 0 11 68 19 35
2019 Executive 31 32 13 10 7 2 4 67 18 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 27 28 11 16 10 5 2 60 28 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 29 14 15 11 4 2 58 27 1010
2019 Other occupational category 37 29 7 8 4 6 8 77 15 70

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 33 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 34 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 37 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 795
2024 Administrative Support 20 44 9 6 13 0 8 69 21 25
2024 Other occupational category 39 47 0 8 0 0 7 92 8 15
2022 Executive 54 36 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 475
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 42 36 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 995
2022 Administrative Support 55 13 8 24 0 0 0 69 24 20
2022 Other occupational category 52 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 30
2020 Executive 56 30 4 8 1 0 0 86 10 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 40 39 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1025
2020 Other occupational category 63 21 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 35
2019 Executive 59 30 4 6 2 0 1 89 7 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 37 37 12 10 4 0 0 75 14 465
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1000
2019 Other occupational category 44 27 16 7 4 0 1 72 12 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 52 28 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 36 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 40 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 795
2024 Administrative Support 28 42 12 10 3 0 5 73 14 25
2024 Other occupational category 49 36 5 3 0 0 7 92 4 15
2022 Executive 55 30 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 34 8 8 4 0 0 79 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 995
2022 Administrative Support 57 17 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 45 48 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 30
2020 Executive 53 28 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 42 35 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1025
2020 Other occupational category 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 35
2019 Executive 55 28 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 39 34 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 31 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 1005
2019 Other occupational category 46 27 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 43 38 9 5 5 0 0 82 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 37 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 33 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 795
2024 Administrative Support 42 42 0 10 3 3 0 86 14 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 45 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 50 34 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 44 35 8 7 5 0 1 80 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 46 32 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 995
2022 Administrative Support 58 20 3 10 9 0 0 78 19 20
2022 Other occupational category 65 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30
2020 Executive 43 32 10 11 2 0 1 76 13 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 41 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 40 38 10 8 3 0 0 79 12 1020
2020 Other occupational category 52 35 1 12 0 0 0 86 12 35
2019 Executive 45 39 3 7 5 0 0 84 13 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 41 36 8 9 4 1 1 78 13 465
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 995
2019 Other occupational category 49 29 12 7 0 1 1 81 7 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 42 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 41 16 10 6 4 0 66 17 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 24 39 18 9 6 4 0 66 15 795
2024 Administrative Support 21 51 22 3 3 0 0 72 6 25
2024 Other occupational category 45 42 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 Executive 41 40 9 7 2 1 0 82 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 28 42 12 10 6 2 0 72 16 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 28 42 13 8 4 5 0 74 13 995
2022 Administrative Support 46 33 6 0 16 0 0 78 16 25
2022 Other occupational category 42 39 9 0 4 6 0 86 4 30
2020 Executive 42 43 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 44 13 7 3 3 0 75 11 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 43 13 7 2 3 0 77 9 1025
2020 Other occupational category 54 30 8 7 0 1 0 85 7 35
2019 Executive 45 41 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 28 42 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 42 17 7 4 3 0 72 11 1005
2019 Other occupational category 35 41 10 9 1 1 1 79 11 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 29 11 14 13 0 0 62 28 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 32 10 10 9 0 0 70 19 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 31 8 11 10 0 0 70 22 795
2024 Administrative Support 38 43 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 33 35 13 14 5 0 0 68 19 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1000
2022 Administrative Support 61 27 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 66 24 0 3 4 0 3 93 7 30
2020 Executive 28 29 10 20 12 0 0 57 32 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 40 33 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 51 28 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1020
2020 Other occupational category 53 34 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 35
2019 Executive 39 37 7 12 4 0 0 76 17 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 28 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 30 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 1000
2019 Other occupational category 57 13 16 10 3 1 0 71 13 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 13 24 22 17 24 0 0 37 41 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 32 37 17 8 5 0 0 69 14 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 795
2024 Administrative Support 68 23 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2024 Other occupational category 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 9 25 22 21 23 0 0 34 44 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 30 37 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 34 34 18 9 3 0 1 70 12 995
2022 Administrative Support 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 61 35 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 5 17 17 31 30 0 0 22 61 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 23 32 25 12 7 0 0 55 19 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 32 30 21 10 7 0 0 63 16 1020
2020 Other occupational category 48 29 15 3 5 0 0 78 8 35
2019 Executive 9 28 23 21 19 0 0 37 39 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 28 33 24 10 5 0 0 61 14 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 35 31 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 1000
2019 Other occupational category 53 34 6 4 1 0 1 89 6 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 19 8 2 3 1 1 88 4 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 20 4 2 2 1 1 92 4 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 19 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 795
2024 Administrative Support 60 20 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 25
2024 Other occupational category 66 9 10 0 0 9 7 88 0 15
2022 Executive 70 19 6 1 0 1 2 92 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 72 20 3 2 1 1 1 94 4 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 75 18 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 995
2022 Administrative Support 76 5 4 3 12 0 0 80 16 25
2022 Other occupational category 85 11 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 17 26 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 41 21 38 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 23 32 795
2024 Administrative Support 29 37 34 25
2024 Other occupational category 68 5 27 15
2022 Executive 57 16 27 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 48 20 32 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 39 25 35 1000
2022 Administrative Support 49 28 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 70 3 27 30
2020 Executive 52 18 30 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 21 33 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 33 33 35 1030
2020 Other occupational category 25 15 61 35
2019 Executive 55 17 28 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 51 15 34 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 38 28 34 1005
2019 Other occupational category 37 19 44 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 12 19 62 2 0 5 100
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 31 42 8 4 8 210
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 23 48 4 6 10 355
2024 Other occupational category 21 10 10 0 60 0 10
2022 Executive 13 17 61 3 0 5 115
2022 Scientific and Professional 5 27 46 7 3 11 230
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 7 29 46 4 3 12 390
2022 Administrative Support 0 32 28 0 31 8 10
2022 Other occupational category 0 4 5 0 82 9 20
2020 Executive 11 19 61 5 0 4 115
2020 Scientific and Professional 3 26 55 3 3 10 230
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 8 29 47 3 6 8 340
2019 Executive 14 23 54 3 0 6 100
2019 Scientific and Professional 3 24 59 2 5 8 240
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 25 49 4 7 8 380
2019 Other occupational category 0 0 27 4 70 0 25
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 62 30 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 43 39 7 8 3 0 0 82 10 795
2024 Administrative Support 59 22 3 9 7 0 0 81 16 25
2024 Other occupational category 73 16 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Executive 66 28 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 54 33 7 4 3 0 0 87 6 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 37 6 5 3 0 0 87 7 995
2022 Administrative Support 62 16 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2022 Other occupational category 65 22 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 30
2020 Executive 65 29 1 2 2 0 0 95 4 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 1020
2020 Other occupational category 63 21 0 11 3 1 0 85 15 35
2019 Executive 67 27 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 36 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 1000
2019 Other occupational category 38 46 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 17 45 16 17 5 0 0 62 22 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 19 39 16 17 8 1 0 58 25 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 41 16 14 10 2 0 60 23 795
2024 Administrative Support 36 25 28 3 7 0 0 61 11 25
2024 Other occupational category 59 25 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 15
2022 Executive 27 44 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 24 44 11 14 6 1 0 69 20 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 24 41 17 11 4 2 0 67 16 995
2022 Administrative Support 56 25 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 60 31 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2020 Executive 36 43 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 25 46 14 11 4 1 0 71 14 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 32 43 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 1025
2020 Other occupational category 60 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2019 Executive 38 40 12 8 1 0 0 78 9 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 27 46 14 9 3 1 0 73 12 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 30 44 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 1005
2019 Other occupational category 37 40 12 7 1 3 0 79 9 70

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 18 27 36 15 4 0 0 19 45 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 16 28 32 18 5 0 2 23 44 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 28 34 16 7 0 2 23 42 795
2024 Administrative Support 13 6 22 22 34 0 3 58 20 25
2024 Other occupational category 7 31 16 22 11 0 14 39 43 15
2022 Executive 6 30 47 12 4 0 1 16 37 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 25 37 20 10 0 1 30 33 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 27 35 18 6 1 2 25 38 995
2022 Administrative Support 0 17 22 31 30 0 0 61 17 25
2022 Other occupational category 10 21 28 15 26 0 0 41 31 30
2020 Executive 11 28 39 18 3 0 0 21 40 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 11 24 38 20 6 1 1 26 35 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 11 25 35 21 7 0 1 29 36 1025
2020 Other occupational category 14 8 37 20 21 0 0 41 22 35
2019 Executive 12 22 39 18 9 0 1 27 34 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 9 23 38 21 7 1 1 28 33 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 26 33 19 7 1 1 27 40 1005
2019 Other occupational category 4 11 33 30 16 1 3 49 16 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 19 25 35 16 5 0 0 21 43 175
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 21 32 21 7 0 2 29 39 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 27 31 12 7 1 3 20 48 795
2024 Administrative Support 6 7 22 26 39 0 0 65 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 3 14 44 7 27 0 5 35 18 15
2022 Executive 10 23 37 21 6 1 2 28 34 195
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 20 32 22 11 0 1 33 34 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 23 33 17 8 1 2 27 40 1000
2022 Administrative Support 0 29 21 7 38 5 0 48 30 25
2022 Other occupational category 15 9 26 11 16 7 15 35 32 30
2020 Executive 13 21 30 27 8 0 0 35 35 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 10 20 33 24 10 2 1 35 30 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 15 25 29 19 9 1 1 29 41 1020
2020 Other occupational category 10 16 12 26 29 7 0 59 28 35
2019 Executive 12 18 31 23 15 0 1 39 31 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 16 17 30 26 10 0 1 36 33 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 16 22 31 18 10 1 2 29 40 1005
2019 Other occupational category 7 16 28 25 16 7 1 45 25 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 26 35 14 4 0 1 18 47 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 22 32 24 7 0 1 31 36 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 18 34 23 9 0 2 33 32 790
2024 Administrative Support 6 0 19 34 38 0 3 74 6 25
2024 Other occupational category 0 7 11 53 24 0 5 81 7 15
2022 Executive 12 28 39 17 1 0 2 19 42 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 11 17 39 22 10 0 0 33 29 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 19 34 22 14 1 2 37 29 995
2022 Administrative Support 4 13 19 25 35 0 4 63 18 25
2022 Other occupational category 4 9 21 21 42 0 3 65 13 30
2020 Executive 18 34 33 13 2 0 0 15 52 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 15 22 36 20 7 0 0 27 36 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 12 22 31 23 10 1 1 34 35 1020
2020 Other occupational category 3 7 32 18 36 0 3 56 11 35
2019 Executive 15 24 38 17 6 0 1 22 40 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 14 24 34 22 7 0 1 28 38 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 20 33 21 11 1 1 33 34 1005
2019 Other occupational category 1 11 13 35 33 3 3 73 14 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 31 26 28 11 4 0 0 16 56 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 22 26 17 10 2 3 29 44 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 23 26 17 11 1 4 29 44 790
2024 Administrative Support 6 7 23 23 37 0 3 63 14 25
2024 Other occupational category 0 11 23 14 40 0 12 61 13 15
2022 Executive 27 27 29 11 4 0 3 15 55 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 21 26 21 14 1 2 36 37 475
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 16 22 24 19 13 2 4 34 41 995
2022 Administrative Support 7 12 25 13 35 0 8 52 21 25
2022 Other occupational category 7 9 11 18 49 3 3 71 17 30
2020 Executive 29 24 34 9 3 0 0 12 53 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 17 20 28 21 10 2 1 32 39 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 17 22 27 19 11 2 2 32 40 1025
2020 Other occupational category 6 11 17 35 25 3 3 64 18 35
2019 Executive 23 27 25 15 9 0 1 24 51 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 11 21 26 25 13 2 2 39 34 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 16 21 26 19 12 2 3 33 40 1005
2019 Other occupational category 1 13 19 20 36 6 4 63 16 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 9 39 29 12 0 2 41 19 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 18 22 27 15 2 6 46 31 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 15 26 24 17 3 6 44 28 790
2024 Administrative Support 4 3 28 11 42 6 6 60 8 25
2024 Other occupational category 3 9 21 7 47 0 14 62 14 15
2022 Executive 10 20 41 18 7 0 3 26 32 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 18 28 21 14 2 3 37 33 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 12 19 25 22 14 4 4 39 34 995
2022 Administrative Support 4 21 19 13 26 8 9 47 31 25
2022 Other occupational category 7 3 20 10 39 12 9 62 12 30
2020 Executive 7 14 34 32 11 0 1 44 22 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 9 14 28 31 13 3 2 46 24 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 8 14 25 30 17 3 3 49 24 1020
2020 Other occupational category 5 19 10 36 27 3 0 65 24 35
2019 Executive 8 21 36 23 10 0 2 34 30 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 11 15 30 26 15 2 1 43 26 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 15 26 23 17 3 2 42 31 1000
2019 Other occupational category 9 15 12 21 27 11 6 57 29 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 27 34 12 6 0 1 18 48 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 20 34 21 8 0 3 31 35 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 17 20 30 17 9 3 4 28 40 795
2024 Administrative Support 7 9 17 27 36 0 3 65 17 25
2024 Other occupational category 0 10 25 17 33 9 5 59 12 15
2022 Executive 18 30 36 8 6 0 2 14 49 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 11 23 29 25 10 1 1 35 35 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 22 33 18 10 2 2 29 36 995
2022 Administrative Support 4 9 25 21 40 0 0 62 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 7 6 20 26 29 6 6 63 14 30
2020 Executive 15 19 40 22 3 0 0 26 34 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 11 18 34 24 10 3 0 35 29 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 10 21 32 22 11 2 2 34 32 1020
2020 Other occupational category 3 15 15 26 31 7 3 64 20 35
2019 Executive 13 18 43 16 8 0 1 25 32 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 12 22 33 20 10 1 1 31 35 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 21 33 19 11 1 1 30 36 1000
2019 Other occupational category 7 14 23 32 16 4 3 52 23 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 3 12 40 31 14 0 0 45 15 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 5 15 36 27 14 0 2 42 21 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 15 33 27 17 1 3 45 21 795
2024 Administrative Support 0 13 45 13 25 0 3 40 14 25
2024 Other occupational category 0 19 13 43 11 0 14 63 22 15
2022 Executive 5 14 36 31 11 1 2 43 20 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 10 34 29 20 0 1 49 16 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 11 34 27 21 0 3 50 15 1000
2022 Administrative Support 4 25 16 24 26 0 5 52 31 25
2022 Other occupational category 0 12 23 31 33 0 0 64 12 30
2020 Executive 7 15 42 28 7 0 0 36 22 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 8 20 40 24 8 0 0 32 28 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 5 14 37 29 15 0 1 44 18 1025
2020 Other occupational category 8 13 20 33 26 0 0 58 21 35
2019 Executive 16 32 33 12 7 0 1 20 47 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 18 28 34 15 5 0 0 20 46 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 12 27 33 17 10 0 1 27 39 1005
2019 Other occupational category 6 17 35 23 18 0 1 41 23 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 11 28 22 20 19 0 1 39 39 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 26 20 23 19 2 0 37 43 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 33 17 18 18 3 0 45 37 790
2024 Administrative Support 30 23 28 9 7 0 3 54 17 25
2024 Other occupational category 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 12 33 15 25 14 0 0 45 39 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 27 16 24 15 3 0 43 40 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 33 19 18 10 4 0 50 30 995
2022 Administrative Support 37 39 6 9 6 5 0 79 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 51 22 17 0 4 3 3 78 4 30
2020 Executive 21 41 17 14 5 1 0 63 19 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 37 19 17 6 5 0 56 24 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 25 41 17 10 4 3 0 68 14 1020
2020 Other occupational category 48 38 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 35
2019 Executive 26 35 16 18 3 1 1 62 22 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 17 35 20 16 4 7 1 56 22 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 19 39 20 13 4 4 1 61 18 1000
2019 Other occupational category 38 26 15 9 4 9 0 70 14 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 24 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 50 30 7 7 6 1 0 80 13 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 26 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 795
2024 Administrative Support 45 27 19 0 6 3 0 74 6 25
2024 Other occupational category 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 72 20 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 59 26 5 6 3 1 0 86 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 23 4 5 3 1 0 87 8 995
2022 Administrative Support 66 24 0 6 5 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 90 6 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 63 27 3 4 2 0 0 90 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 52 25 9 10 3 1 0 77 14 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 57 24 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 1020
2020 Other occupational category 64 27 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 35
2019 Executive 72 23 1 3 1 0 0 94 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 53 26 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 30 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 1005
2019 Other occupational category 53 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 62 25 5 5 2 0 0 88 8 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 27 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 30 5 5 4 0 0 87 8 795
2024 Administrative Support 49 27 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 25
2024 Other occupational category 66 21 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Executive 72 20 3 5 1 0 0 92 5 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 70 21 3 5 2 0 0 91 7 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 995
2022 Administrative Support 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 88 9 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 65 27 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 66 23 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 64 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1020
2020 Other occupational category 73 26 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 35
2019 Executive 70 23 2 4 1 0 0 93 5 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 60 27 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 59 27 6 6 2 1 0 87 8 1005
2019 Other occupational category 62 23 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 52 32 7 6 3 1 0 85 9 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 33 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 795
2024 Administrative Support 46 30 13 4 3 3 0 79 8 25
2024 Other occupational category 61 33 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Executive 64 28 3 4 0 1 0 93 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 61 29 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 58 30 6 3 1 1 0 90 5 995
2022 Administrative Support 54 24 14 0 5 0 4 81 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 81 12 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 61 31 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 58 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 55 30 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 1020
2020 Other occupational category 63 29 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 35
2019 Executive 70 24 2 2 2 1 0 94 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 33 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1005
2019 Other occupational category 52 35 10 0 1 0 1 88 1 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 39 38 12 9 3 0 0 77 12 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 25 39 13 10 10 3 0 66 20 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 36 13 8 6 3 0 71 15 795
2024 Administrative Support 21 46 19 5 9 0 0 67 14 25
2024 Other occupational category 59 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Executive 43 36 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 34 37 10 10 7 2 0 72 18 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 40 37 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 1000
2022 Administrative Support 61 20 5 6 9 0 0 81 14 25
2022 Other occupational category 78 18 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 47 36 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 34 41 11 9 3 2 0 77 12 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 36 9 6 3 2 0 83 9 1020
2020 Other occupational category 63 36 0 0 0 1 0 100 0 35
2019 Executive 52 35 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 38 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 35 11 6 3 2 0 81 9 995
2019 Other occupational category 55 35 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 42 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 37 11 9 8 7 1 69 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 36 14 6 3 9 0 74 10 795
2024 Administrative Support 43 30 10 3 0 14 0 85 3 25
2024 Other occupational category 31 46 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Executive 44 37 10 4 1 3 1 85 5 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 39 11 9 3 5 0 76 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 33 10 5 3 7 0 80 9 995
2022 Administrative Support 64 14 5 0 4 13 0 90 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 61 15 7 8 7 2 0 78 16 30
2020 Executive 46 35 13 3 1 1 0 82 5 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 36 36 15 7 3 4 0 75 10 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 48 30 11 4 2 5 0 82 7 1020
2020 Other occupational category 57 31 7 0 0 5 0 93 0 35
2019 Executive 56 33 7 2 0 1 0 90 2 175
2019 Scientific and Professional 45 32 11 4 3 3 0 80 8 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 30 11 3 2 4 0 83 5 1005
2019 Other occupational category 65 20 9 0 3 3 0 88 3 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 32 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 41 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 35 8 6 6 1 0 80 13 795
2024 Administrative Support 47 33 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 58 29 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 48 35 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 32 6 6 3 1 0 85 8 1000
2022 Administrative Support 83 3 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 75 22 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2020 Executive 63 26 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 56 31 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 1020
2020 Other occupational category 81 16 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 Executive 67 24 4 4 1 0 0 92 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 32 7 2 4 0 1 87 6 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 32 7 4 2 1 0 88 6 1005
2019 Other occupational category 74 18 1 7 0 0 0 91 7 70

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 51 27 4 5 6 3 3 83 12 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 28 11 10 6 4 6 71 17 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 41 23 9 7 5 7 7 75 15 795
2024 Administrative Support 44 29 6 7 0 14 0 85 9 25
2024 Other occupational category 53 22 3 16 0 7 0 80 17 15
2022 Executive 61 27 2 5 1 2 2 91 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 45 30 7 7 4 5 2 80 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 23 7 5 4 6 6 82 10 995
2022 Administrative Support 65 9 3 8 6 9 0 81 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 48 25 11 0 4 9 3 83 4 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 28 5 5 6 2 4 83 12 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 27 10 10 8 5 6 68 20 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 25 10 7 5 7 7 75 14 795
2024 Administrative Support 39 34 6 10 0 11 0 82 12 25
2024 Other occupational category 29 35 16 7 0 13 0 74 8 15
2022 Executive 58 25 5 7 0 2 2 87 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 29 8 8 6 5 3 77 15 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 23 9 5 4 6 6 80 10 995
2022 Administrative Support 69 9 4 9 0 9 0 86 10 20
2022 Other occupational category 51 24 8 0 7 6 3 83 8 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 26 27 28 10 2 6 1 57 13 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 21 26 9 4 19 1 51 16 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 25 20 6 3 19 1 65 11 795
2024 Administrative Support 43 6 23 6 3 14 4 60 11 25
2024 Other occupational category 44 4 24 0 0 28 0 66 0 15
2022 Executive 29 37 24 3 1 6 1 71 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 23 28 28 6 2 12 1 58 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 25 20 4 1 15 1 69 7 995
2022 Administrative Support 45 31 0 6 4 9 5 89 11 25
2022 Other occupational category 35 22 12 9 4 16 3 70 15 30
2020 Executive 41 37 14 4 1 2 0 80 5 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 36 35 14 7 3 5 0 75 10 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 30 15 3 2 5 1 79 5 1025
2020 Other occupational category 53 29 7 8 0 3 0 85 8 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 30 8 5 5 2 1 82 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 31 33 9 10 9 5 3 70 20 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 30 10 5 7 7 5 76 14 790
2024 Administrative Support 50 10 16 13 0 11 0 68 15 25
2024 Other occupational category 46 35 0 0 0 19 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 56 30 4 4 3 3 0 89 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 37 36 9 6 5 4 3 78 12 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 43 30 8 6 4 6 4 81 10 995
2022 Administrative Support 58 18 5 4 6 9 0 85 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 42 39 6 3 7 0 3 83 10 30
2020 Executive 65 24 2 4 3 0 1 91 7 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 45 28 9 6 5 6 1 78 12 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 51 26 9 4 3 4 3 82 8 1020
2020 Other occupational category 51 14 15 13 0 7 1 70 15 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 14 26 26 10 4 18 1 50 18 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 17 21 7 8 36 3 39 26 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 16 21 4 5 37 6 47 17 790
2024 Administrative Support 16 0 19 0 15 34 17 32 30 25
2024 Other occupational category 31 4 14 0 0 33 18 71 0 15
2022 Executive 19 31 20 6 1 21 2 65 10 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 17 19 6 6 42 3 45 21 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 17 20 4 3 39 6 50 13 995
2022 Administrative Support 26 12 4 6 0 29 23 80 12 25
2022 Other occupational category 13 9 9 0 0 60 9 71 0 30

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 13 22 8 32 25 0 17 54 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 0 13 6 57 24 0 0 83 15
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 9 17 11 33 25 5 13 63 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 6 11 17 28 33 6 0 18 65 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 0 0 19 8 54 19 0 0 76 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 34 13 9 5 1 2 72 14 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 26 28 15 8 8 7 9 63 19 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 28 16 8 7 6 9 64 18 795
2024 Administrative Support 21 42 13 7 3 5 8 73 12 25
2024 Other occupational category 37 16 14 7 0 27 0 72 9 15
2022 Executive 41 35 12 5 2 2 4 80 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 28 12 7 4 11 6 71 14 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 35 25 12 6 3 9 9 74 12 995
2022 Administrative Support 49 26 7 9 5 5 0 79 14 25
2022 Other occupational category 51 21 6 0 4 3 16 88 5 30
2020 Executive 40 36 11 6 2 2 2 80 9 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 30 27 14 8 4 10 6 68 15 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 28 16 6 5 6 7 68 13 1020
2020 Other occupational category 36 40 1 2 0 10 10 96 3 35
2019 Executive 51 34 6 6 2 1 1 87 7 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 25 12 9 7 10 5 68 19 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 28 12 8 5 6 4 71 15 1000
2019 Other occupational category 41 25 11 1 3 7 12 81 5 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 36 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 39 10 11 7 2 1 71 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 35 37 10 8 7 3 1 74 15 795
2024 Administrative Support 37 32 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 25
2024 Other occupational category 43 46 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2022 Executive 47 39 4 7 1 1 1 88 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 30 37 13 11 5 3 1 70 16 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 35 13 10 4 4 2 72 15 995
2022 Administrative Support 56 19 7 4 10 4 0 78 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 34 18 10 18 0 13 7 65 23 30
2020 Executive 60 31 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 36 10 8 5 3 2 76 13 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 42 35 11 6 2 2 3 80 9 1025
2020 Other occupational category 38 19 13 19 7 3 0 59 27 35
2019 Executive 63 28 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 34 12 7 3 4 1 76 11 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 42 34 10 7 4 2 1 79 11 1005
2019 Other occupational category 38 26 13 7 1 13 1 75 10 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 39 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 30 37 17 8 7 1 0 68 15 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 33 35 16 8 6 2 0 70 14 795
2024 Administrative Support 37 34 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 25
2024 Other occupational category 59 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Executive 36 41 13 8 1 2 0 79 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 41 18 7 5 2 0 69 12 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 37 16 6 4 4 0 73 10 995
2022 Administrative Support 56 21 8 0 9 6 0 81 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 53 22 19 2 0 3 0 78 3 30
2020 Executive 46 38 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 38 17 7 3 2 0 74 9 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 35 15 5 2 2 0 78 7 1020
2020 Other occupational category 58 36 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 35
2019 Executive 52 33 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 34 40 14 6 3 2 1 77 9 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1000
2019 Other occupational category 49 26 14 4 6 1 0 76 10 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 23 18 15 10 7 6 51 29 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 22 19 15 15 12 3 43 35 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 18 20 13 15 13 3 42 34 795
2024 Administrative Support 26 38 6 10 12 5 3 69 24 25
2024 Other occupational category 29 47 18 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2022 Executive 22 23 18 13 8 9 7 54 24 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 20 18 12 14 18 3 44 33 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 20 20 18 11 11 15 4 50 28 995
2022 Administrative Support 50 7 3 6 12 18 3 73 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 33 17 13 3 4 18 13 72 10 30
2020 Executive 29 24 17 9 6 10 5 63 18 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 18 20 18 12 9 17 4 49 28 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 26 22 17 11 8 12 4 57 23 1025
2020 Other occupational category 37 29 14 0 0 19 1 83 0 35
2019 Executive 33 21 14 11 9 7 5 61 23 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 16 19 13 13 16 4 44 33 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 20 23 19 11 11 10 4 51 27 1005
2019 Other occupational category 36 20 16 6 3 14 6 70 11 70

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 34 50 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 32 45 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 43 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 795
2024 Administrative Support 41 46 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2024 Other occupational category 51 35 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Executive 40 45 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 41 46 2 6 5 0 0 88 11 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 41 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 1000
2022 Administrative Support 37 44 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 79 14 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 30
2020 Executive 32 49 4 13 2 0 0 82 15 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 25 50 7 15 3 0 0 75 18 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 41 44 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 1030
2020 Other occupational category 47 26 7 15 6 0 0 73 20 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 37 23 5 19 16 0 1 60 35 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 26 11 21 18 0 1 49 39 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 29 31 10 15 14 0 1 61 29 795
2024 Administrative Support 38 24 15 17 6 0 0 63 23 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 47 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 15
2022 Executive 38 34 9 13 6 0 0 73 18 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 38 34 9 12 6 0 1 73 18 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 34 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 995
2022 Administrative Support 41 41 3 15 0 0 0 82 15 25
2022 Other occupational category 69 18 2 3 4 0 3 90 7 30
2020 Executive 28 39 11 16 5 1 1 68 21 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 21 40 15 16 5 0 2 63 22 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 36 10 13 3 0 1 74 16 1025
2020 Other occupational category 17 39 16 24 5 0 0 56 28 35
2019 Executive 48 29 3 12 8 0 0 77 20 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 39 34 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 45 31 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 1005
2019 Other occupational category 76 16 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 31 9 9 3 1 0 79 13 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 34 11 9 6 0 1 73 15 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 34 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 795
2024 Administrative Support 41 30 18 8 3 0 0 71 11 25
2024 Other occupational category 53 34 7 0 0 0 7 93 0 15
2022 Executive 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 32 12 10 4 0 1 75 13 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 47 33 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1000
2022 Administrative Support 52 22 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 75 18 0 4 0 0 3 96 4 30
2020 Executive 40 35 11 12 1 0 0 76 13 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 35 13 13 2 0 1 72 15 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 34 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 1020
2020 Other occupational category 54 30 5 7 5 0 0 84 11 35
2019 Executive 59 32 3 3 2 1 0 92 5 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 52 33 7 5 1 1 1 87 6 465
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 54 32 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 1000
2019 Other occupational category 60 27 6 3 2 2 2 89 4 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 71 22 3 2 3 0 0 93 5 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 17 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 66 21 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 795
2024 Administrative Support 61 19 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 69 17 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 18 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 17 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 26 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 795
2024 Administrative Support 56 22 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 25
2024 Other occupational category 73 13 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 85 6 4 2 3 1 0 92 4 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 83 10 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 82 10 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 795
2024 Administrative Support 71 20 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Other occupational category 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 89 4 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 85 8 2 1 2 0 1 95 3 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 85 10 1 2 2 0 0 96 3 1000
2022 Administrative Support 83 9 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Executive 90 5 2 2 1 1 0 96 3 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 85 7 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 85 9 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 1000
2019 Other occupational category 87 9 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 34 24 4 2 0 0 69 7 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 37 30 21 6 1 4 1 70 8 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 31 15 3 3 3 0 78 6 795
2024 Administrative Support 51 15 17 7 5 0 5 69 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 44 29 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2022 Executive 43 28 17 10 2 1 0 71 12 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 37 30 23 6 2 2 0 69 7 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 29 13 6 1 3 0 78 8 1000
2022 Administrative Support 62 22 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 44 25 12 10 3 0 6 74 14 30
2020 Executive 41 32 18 8 1 0 0 73 9 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 31 23 6 3 2 0 68 9 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 25 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 1025
2020 Other occupational category 58 18 19 0 0 5 0 80 0 35
2019 Executive 46 29 22 3 1 0 0 75 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 37 32 19 7 2 4 0 71 9 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 52 24 14 5 2 3 0 79 6 1005
2019 Other occupational category 53 27 11 0 3 6 0 85 3 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 12 88 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 12 88 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 12 88 795
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Executive 11 89 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 11 89 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 995
2022 Administrative Support 0 100 25
2020 Executive 11 89 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 10 90 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 1030
2019 Executive 10 90 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 16 84 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 1005

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 47 53 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 39 61 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 63 95
2022 Executive 16 84 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 43 57 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 59 90
2020 Executive 36 64 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 56 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 45 55 105
2019 Executive 42 58 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 35 65 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 51 135

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 62 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 73 27 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 31 95
2022 Executive 45 55 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 67 33 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 69 31 90
2020 Executive 80 20 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 76 24 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 67 33 105
2019 Executive 37 63 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 77 23 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 65 35 135

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 65 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 12 88 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 95
2022 Executive 39 61 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 91 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50
2019 Executive 26 74 20
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 135

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 95
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 90
2020 Executive 0 100 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 105
2019 Executive 0 100 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 135

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 11 89 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 95
2022 Executive 8 92 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 90
2020 Executive 0 100 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 10 90 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 12 88 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 135

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 98 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2020 Executive 0 100 25
2019 Executive 0 100 20

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 95
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 105
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 135

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 40 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 62 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 63 95
2022 Executive 55 45 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 36 64 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 34 66 90
2020 Executive 48 52 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 42 58 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 35 65 105
2019 Executive 47 53 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 40 60 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 37 63 135

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 73 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 46 54 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 62 95
2022 Executive 41 59 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 53 47 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 68 90
2020 Executive 60 40 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 54 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 49 51 105
2019 Executive 37 63 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 44 56 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 135

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 35 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 57 43 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 51 49 95
2022 Executive 39 61 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 56 44 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 49 51 90
2020 Executive 36 64 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 46 54 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 50 105
2019 Executive 68 32 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 55 45 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 47 135

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 50 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 46 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 58 95
2022 Executive 48 52 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 42 58 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 40 60 90
2020 Executive 48 52 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 32 68 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 56 44 105
2019 Executive 58 42 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 48 52 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 44 56 135

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 50 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 39 61 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 35 65 95
2022 Executive 30 70 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 41 59 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 90
2020 Executive 32 68 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 42 58 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 105
2019 Executive 68 32 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 42 58 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 135

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 37 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 42 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 44 95
2022 Executive 53 47 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 34 66 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 48 52 90
2020 Executive 56 44 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 52 48 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 42 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 51 49 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 47 135

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 43 57 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 26 74 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 70 95
2022 Executive 40 60 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 34 66 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 90
2020 Executive 28 72 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 36 64 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 69 105
2019 Executive 47 53 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 71 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 30 70 135

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 95
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 90
2020 Executive 0 100 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50
2019 Executive 0 100 20
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 135

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 92 65
2022 Executive 4 96 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 94 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2020 Scientific and Professional 10 90 50
2019 Executive 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 78 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 80 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 95
2022 Executive 8 92 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 86 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2020 Scientific and Professional 20 80 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 7 93 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 135

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 56 44 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 47 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 53 47 95
2022 Executive 35 65 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 51 49 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 59 41 90
2020 Executive 36 64 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 50 50 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 57 43 105
2019 Executive 42 58 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 37 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 48 52 135

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 21 79 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 19 81 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 80 95
2022 Executive 19 81 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 18 82 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 18 82 90
2020 Executive 20 80 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 22 78 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 16 84 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 135

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 86 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 95
2022 Executive 9 91 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 87 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 83 90
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 84 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 12 88 75
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 135

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 37 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 55 45 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 41 95
2022 Executive 84 16 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 50 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 52 48 90
2020 Executive 56 44 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 56 44 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 60 40 105
2019 Executive 63 37 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 47 53 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 44 135

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 30 70 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 66 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 24 76 95
2022 Executive 35 65 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 71 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 28 72 90
2020 Executive 32 68 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 28 72 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 23 77 105
2019 Executive 58 42 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 28 72 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 21 79 135

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 73 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 95
2022 Executive 48 52 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 17 83 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 105
2019 Executive 37 63 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 7 93 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 135

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 83 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 95
2022 Executive 0 100 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 85 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2020 Executive 0 100 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 12 88 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 105
2019 Executive 0 100 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 19 81 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 135

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 85 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 95
2022 Executive 9 91 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 86 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 14 86 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 135

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2022 Executive 13 87 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 135

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 12 88 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 95
2022 Executive 13 87 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2020 Executive 24 76 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 86 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 11 89 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 135

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 23 77 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 18 82 95
2022 Executive 8 92 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 12 88 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 90
2020 Executive 32 68 25
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 86 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 105
2019 Executive 32 68 20
2019 Scientific and Professional 14 86 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 135

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 27 73 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 76 65
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 95
2022 Executive 4 96 25
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 69 55
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 71 90
2020 Scientific and Professional 28 72 50
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 27 73 105
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 71 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 29 71 135

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 9 91 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 90
2022 Executive 4 96 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 94 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 7 93 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 130

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 23 77 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 85 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 90
2022 Executive 5 95 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 19 81 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 23 77 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 130

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 90
2022 Executive 4 96 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 94 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 90
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 130

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 13 87 60
2022 Executive 5 95 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 98 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 90
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 130

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 92 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 90
2022 Executive 20 80 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 92 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 90
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 130

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 90
2022 Executive 6 94 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 92 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 130

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 17 83 90
2022 Executive 21 79 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 28 72 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 30 70 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 26 74 130

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 90
2022 Executive 9 91 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 12 88 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 87 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 130

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 93 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 17 83 90
2022 Executive 6 94 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 85 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 83 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 14 86 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 130

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 50 50 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 65 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 32 68 90
2022 Executive 26 74 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 23 77 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 64 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 35 65 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 29 71 130

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 19 81 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 79 90
2022 Executive 0 100 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 94 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 90
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 130

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 57 43 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 53 47 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 58 90
2022 Executive 46 54 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 51 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 57 43 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 61 39 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 130

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2022 Executive 0 100 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 96 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 2 98 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 37 20
2024 Scientific and Professional 55 45 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 54 46 90
2022 Executive 46 54 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 50 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 34 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 56 44 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 44 130

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 20
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 90

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 11 89 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 90
2022 Executive 25 75 20
2022 Scientific and Professional 11 89 50
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 90
2019 Scientific and Professional 7 93 70
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 130

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 19 16 14 7 6 32 5 57 20 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 6 11 6 6 51 12 36 32 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 11 12 4 6 41 15 50 22 795
2022 Executive 24 16 13 6 4 32 5 64 17 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 10 9 5 4 52 11 52 24 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 10 12 4 3 45 13 56 16 995
2022 Administrative Support 31 11 9 4 0 31 14 76 7 25
2020 Executive 27 28 10 4 3 26 3 77 10 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 10 11 15 6 3 46 8 47 20 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 20 13 16 4 4 35 8 58 14 1025
2020 Other occupational category 24 11 9 0 0 46 10 79 0 35
2019 Executive 31 19 15 2 3 22 8 71 7 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 11 16 7 5 38 10 46 24 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 19 13 19 6 6 29 8 51 19 1005
2019 Other occupational category 26 9 9 3 4 32 18 69 14 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 30 35 12 10 4 8 0 72 15 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 21 28 13 10 5 20 2 64 19 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 25 28 14 6 5 19 2 68 14 795
2024 Administrative Support 30 31 16 6 3 12 3 71 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 37 49 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 40 33 9 4 3 9 1 81 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 22 33 14 7 4 18 1 69 14 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 31 30 12 4 3 18 2 76 9 995
2022 Administrative Support 65 7 13 0 0 10 5 85 0 20
2022 Other occupational category 41 30 11 4 0 13 0 83 4 30
2020 Executive 46 29 14 3 3 4 0 79 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 30 18 6 4 17 1 67 12 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 39 27 16 5 3 10 1 74 8 1025
2020 Other occupational category 55 18 9 3 0 15 0 85 4 35
2019 Executive 55 28 11 2 2 2 1 85 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 31 30 15 6 5 12 1 70 12 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 38 28 16 5 3 9 1 73 9 1005
2019 Other occupational category 36 20 12 3 1 22 6 78 6 70

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 92 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 11 89 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 795
2024 Other occupational category 0 100 15
2022 Executive 7 93 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 91 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 995
2022 Administrative Support 0 100 25
2020 Executive 8 92 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 9 91 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 1025
2019 Executive 9 91 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 11 89 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 1000
2019 Other occupational category 10 90 70

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 25 75 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 70
2022 Executive 14 86 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 73 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 68 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 63 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 39 61 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 40 60 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 43 57 70

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 24 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 70 30 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 84 16 70
2022 Executive 86 14 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 78 22 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 82 18 80
2020 Executive 67 33 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 84 16 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 79 21 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 77 23 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 81 19 70

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 92 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 1 99 80
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 70

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 65
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 70

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 70
2022 Executive 21 79 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 87 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 84 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 11 89 60
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 80
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 22 78 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 85 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 80
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 42 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 39 61 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 29 71 70
2022 Executive 35 65 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 36 64 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 73 80
2020 Executive 44 56 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 56 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 24 76 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 62 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 72 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 76 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 23 77 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 21 79 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 28 72 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 18 82 65
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 71 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 13 87 60
2022 Executive 27 73 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 19 81 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 80
2020 Executive 28 72 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 19 81 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 18 82 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 31 69 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 70
2022 Executive 7 93 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 90 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 3 97 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 70

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 38 62 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 24 76 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 31 69 70
2022 Executive 44 56 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 18 82 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 85 80
2020 Executive 28 72 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 37 63 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 65
2019 Executive 31 69 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 46 54 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 30 70 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 45 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 32 68 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 24 76 70
2022 Executive 20 80 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 61 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 80
2020 Executive 28 72 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 28 72 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 69 65
2019 Executive 44 56 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 36 64 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 29 71 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 86 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 6 94 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 12 88 45
2019 Executive 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 13 87 60
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 65
2019 Executive 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 98 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 95 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 84 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 65
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 70

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 80 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 25 75 70
2022 Executive 15 85 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 18 82 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 84 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 24 76 65
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 27 73 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 60
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 66 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 38 62 70
2022 Executive 23 77 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 28 72 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 64 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 12 88 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 21 79 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 87 50
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 21 79 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 65
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 27 73 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 78 70
2022 Executive 43 57 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 69 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 44 56 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 33 67 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 38 62 65
2019 Executive 38 63 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 28 72 45
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 92 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 70
2022 Executive 13 87 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 73 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 12 88 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 65
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Executive 21 79 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 90 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 12 88 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 19 81 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2019 Executive 0 100 15
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 70
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 90 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 65
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 70

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 94 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 92 60
2022 Executive 7 93 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 96 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 86 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 65
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 70

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 86 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 70
2022 Executive 27 73 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 92 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 80
2020 Executive 0 100 20
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 65
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 87 45

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 35 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 42 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 52 48 70
2022 Executive 29 71 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 56 44 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 46 54 80
2020 Executive 72 28 20
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 51 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 48 65
2019 Executive 50 50 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 55 45 45
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 53 47 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 98 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 4 96 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 65
2022 Executive 14 86 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 22 78 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 84 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 29 71 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 2 98 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 1 99 75
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 0 100 65
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 3 97 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Executive 15 85 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 4 96 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 65
2022 Executive 7 93 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 7 93 75

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 12 88 65
2022 Executive 22 78 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 15 85 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 90 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 12 88 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 79 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 12 88 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 65
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 19 81 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 81 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 86 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 12 88 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 10 90 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 9 91 65
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 7 93 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 16 84 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 38 62 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 26 74 65
2022 Executive 14 86 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 39 61 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 65 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 21 79 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 92 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 65
2022 Executive 7 93 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 12 88 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 8 92 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 86 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 57 43 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 56 44 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 56 65
2022 Executive 48 52 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 51 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 51 49 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 56 44 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 62 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 5 95 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 3 97 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 0 100 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 22 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 69 31 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 36 65
2022 Executive 36 64 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 65 35 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 67 33 75
2020 Scientific and Professional 65 35 45
2019 Scientific and Professional 59 41 40

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 0 100 15
2024 Scientific and Professional 0 100 60

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 80 60
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 11 89 65
2022 Executive 0 100 15
2022 Scientific and Professional 16 84 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 17 15 6 2 33 4 62 13 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 9 14 6 4 50 9 41 24 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 13 12 12 4 4 45 10 56 17 790
2022 Executive 26 15 13 4 2 36 4 68 9 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 10 10 14 5 3 51 7 48 19 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 15 11 13 4 3 46 8 56 15 995
2022 Administrative Support 35 10 4 4 0 39 9 85 8 25
2022 Other occupational category 23 6 6 0 4 49 12 76 10 30
2020 Executive 28 21 9 1 3 35 3 79 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 11 10 15 5 3 50 6 48 18 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 20 14 16 3 2 37 7 61 10 1025
2020 Other occupational category 33 11 10 0 0 39 7 81 0 35
2019 Executive 31 16 17 1 2 26 7 70 5 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 14 8 18 5 4 42 9 46 17 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 20 13 18 4 3 33 9 57 11 1005
2019 Other occupational category 29 10 7 0 4 36 14 77 9 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 34 32 17 6 4 7 0 71 11 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 30 16 7 6 20 2 64 16 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 26 26 14 7 3 21 3 68 13 795
2024 Administrative Support 30 19 27 9 3 10 3 56 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 42 30 10 5 3 9 1 80 9 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 25 32 16 7 3 18 1 69 12 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 27 13 4 3 18 2 74 9 995
2022 Administrative Support 66 12 12 0 0 9 0 86 0 25
2022 Other occupational category 52 15 8 0 4 18 2 85 5 30
2020 Executive 48 30 10 3 2 6 0 83 6 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 31 17 6 2 17 0 69 10 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 40 27 14 4 2 12 1 77 6 1025
2020 Other occupational category 49 19 16 0 0 16 0 81 0 35
2019 Executive 54 27 9 2 2 5 2 86 4 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 30 15 4 4 13 1 73 9 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 39 28 15 3 2 11 1 77 6 1010
2019 Other occupational category 39 18 12 1 1 26 3 80 4 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 16 84 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 22 78 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 24 76 795
2024 Administrative Support 16 84 25
2024 Other occupational category 24 76 15
2022 Executive 15 85 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 13 87 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 14 86 995
2022 Administrative Support 17 83 25
2022 Other occupational category 6 94 30
2020 Executive 6 94 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 9 91 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 1025
2020 Other occupational category 17 83 35
2019 Executive 9 91 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 11 89 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 13 87 1005
2019 Other occupational category 10 90 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 76 24 30
2024 Scientific and Professional 69 31 115
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 40 195
2022 Executive 70 30 30
2022 Scientific and Professional 76 24 65
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 68 32 150
2020 Executive 54 46 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 57 43 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 52 48 135

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 94 6 30
2024 Scientific and Professional 82 18 115
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 77 23 195
2022 Executive 96 4 30
2022 Scientific and Professional 73 27 65
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 71 29 150
2020 Executive 77 23 15
2020 Scientific and Professional 77 23 45
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 71 29 135
2019 Executive 88 13 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 71 29 55
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 82 18 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 22 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Scientific and Professional 41 36 11 5 6 1 0 78 11 95
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 42 27 9 9 9 3 1 72 19 155
2022 Executive 41 45 7 0 3 4 0 89 4 30
2022 Scientific and Professional 38 37 4 10 10 0 0 76 20 45
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 40 31 9 12 6 1 1 73 18 110
2020 Executive 40 40 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2020 Scientific and Professional 56 28 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 35
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 49 32 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 95
2019 Executive 57 7 7 14 14 0 0 64 29 15
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 30 0 11 3 0 0 86 14 35
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 46 32 11 8 2 0 2 80 10 105

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 60 23 5 4 6 1 1 85 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 32 9 7 4 3 2 79 12 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 49 28 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 795
2024 Administrative Support 32 33 3 12 3 5 12 78 18 25
2024 Other occupational category 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 65 24 3 4 2 1 1 91 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 49 31 5 7 3 3 1 84 11 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 27 6 5 3 2 3 86 8 1000
2022 Administrative Support 47 20 8 4 0 0 21 85 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 84 3 6 4 0 0 3 90 4 30
2020 Executive 64 24 5 2 2 1 1 90 4 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 51 29 6 6 2 3 4 85 9 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 56 27 6 3 2 1 3 87 6 1030
2020 Other occupational category 61 13 10 5 1 0 10 82 6 35
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 63 19 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 54 27 5 7 6 1 1 82 13 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 22 5 5 5 1 1 84 11 795
2024 Administrative Support 48 20 3 19 6 0 3 71 26 25
2024 Other occupational category 58 24 3 0 0 14 0 96 0 15
2022 Executive 64 25 4 3 4 0 1 89 7 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 61 25 5 5 3 1 0 86 9 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 62 22 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 995
2022 Administrative Support 74 17 4 0 5 0 0 92 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 62 31 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 60 25 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 51 32 7 6 2 1 0 84 9 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 58 25 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1015
2020 Other occupational category 61 21 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 4 4 12 13 45 3 17 74 11 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 4 8 15 8 33 8 25 61 17 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 4 6 14 5 34 6 32 63 16 790
2024 Administrative Support 6 3 6 0 55 9 21 78 13 25
2024 Other occupational category 5 0 10 11 26 25 23 72 10 15
2022 Executive 3 7 10 7 53 3 17 75 13 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 3 7 12 10 38 6 24 68 14 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 3 5 10 6 39 6 30 71 13 995
2022 Administrative Support 9 6 4 4 37 0 40 69 24 20
2022 Other occupational category 3 0 9 6 32 8 41 75 7 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 16 41 21 17 5 0 0 57 22 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 14 37 18 15 10 6 0 54 26 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 40 17 11 8 6 0 63 19 795
2024 Administrative Support 42 18 14 9 10 6 0 65 20 25
2024 Other occupational category 39 42 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2022 Executive 35 42 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 26 44 12 10 5 3 0 72 15 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 29 41 14 8 4 3 0 74 12 995
2022 Administrative Support 42 39 0 4 10 5 0 85 15 20
2022 Other occupational category 28 43 16 6 0 7 0 77 6 30
2020 Executive 45 42 8 4 0 1 0 88 4 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 30 45 12 6 3 3 0 78 9 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 43 39 10 4 1 2 0 84 6 1025
2020 Other occupational category 48 24 20 1 0 7 0 77 1 35
2019 Executive 49 36 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 27 44 13 9 3 4 0 74 12 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 38 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 1005
2019 Other occupational category 32 35 11 9 4 9 0 73 14 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 30 36 18 8 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 7 25 32 25 10 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 10 23 38 21 9 795
2024 Administrative Support 24 23 18 26 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 14 27 16 19 24 15
2022 Executive 10 30 38 19 4 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 8 26 37 22 7 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 10 26 37 20 8 995
2022 Administrative Support 16 22 39 14 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 3 28 46 9 14 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 53 26 10 5 4 1 0 80 9 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 30 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 59 24 7 4 4 2 1 85 8 795
2024 Administrative Support 54 23 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 25
2024 Other occupational category 66 31 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 Executive 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 58 26 7 4 2 2 0 86 7 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 60 24 7 3 2 3 1 87 5 995
2022 Administrative Support 74 10 8 0 5 3 0 87 5 25
2022 Other occupational category 81 12 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 53 24 13 4 3 2 0 79 8 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 48 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 57 25 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 1015
2020 Other occupational category 71 21 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 52 21 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 42 26 9 11 11 1 0 68 22 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 51 23 7 9 8 2 1 76 17 795
2024 Administrative Support 48 19 12 9 12 0 0 67 21 25
2024 Other occupational category 45 24 0 10 7 14 0 81 19 15
2022 Executive 51 26 7 9 5 1 1 79 14 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 50 24 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 23 7 7 6 1 0 79 14 995
2022 Administrative Support 74 14 0 4 5 3 0 91 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 60 24 3 3 4 7 0 90 7 30
2020 Executive 47 22 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 39 29 12 11 7 2 0 70 19 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 48 26 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 1025
2020 Other occupational category 51 31 1 17 0 0 0 82 17 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 24 44 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 21 37 14 14 12 1 0 60 26 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 38 14 13 11 1 0 61 25 795
2024 Administrative Support 36 26 29 3 6 0 0 62 9 25
2024 Other occupational category 42 54 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 15
2022 Executive 31 44 10 11 2 1 0 76 14 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 31 39 11 10 7 1 0 71 17 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 32 38 12 9 6 2 0 71 16 995
2022 Administrative Support 40 38 8 9 0 5 0 82 10 25
2022 Other occupational category 70 23 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 30
2020 Executive 39 30 16 6 7 1 0 70 14 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 30 35 17 12 6 1 0 65 18 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 34 14 9 5 1 0 72 13 1025
2020 Other occupational category 55 26 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 35
2019 Executive 38 38 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 26 37 16 11 8 1 0 64 20 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 32 36 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 1005
2019 Other occupational category 32 40 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 22 53 4 18 2 1 0 75 21 175
2024 Scientific and Professional 13 40 12 27 8 0 0 53 35 135
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 19 51 12 13 2 1 1 71 16 215
2022 Executive 24 52 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 195
2022 Scientific and Professional 22 54 10 9 6 0 0 76 15 125
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 19 51 16 9 3 2 0 71 13 270
2020 Executive 29 48 7 12 3 1 0 78 15 210
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 29 50 12 7 1 1 1 80 8 275
2019 Executive 31 49 10 7 2 1 0 80 10 175
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 43 11 10 3 2 3 75 13 250

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 39 33 14 7 6 0 2 40 60 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 28 16 7 10 0 2 37 63 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 26 15 9 11 0 3 38 62 790
2024 Administrative Support 48 7 18 11 13 0 3 49 51 25
2024 Other occupational category 25 36 15 15 0 0 9 27 73 15
2022 Executive 33 31 17 9 9 0 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 27 18 10 10 0 2 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 26 19 7 9 0 3 990
2022 Administrative Support 21 4 30 13 23 0 9 20
2022 Other occupational category 25 29 32 9 6 0 0 30
2020 Executive 42 34 14 4 6 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 39 30 18 7 6 0 0 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 36 30 17 8 7 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 52 22 15 5 7 0 0 35
2019 Executive 27 32 22 7 11 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 25 28 21 10 15 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 27 30 20 11 10 0 2 1010
2019 Other occupational category 34 37 10 11 6 1 0 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 20 24 19 28 0 0 10 90 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 13 29 28 16 13 0 1 14 86 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 20 29 24 14 13 0 1 20 80 790
2024 Administrative Support 33 27 21 10 6 0 3 34 66 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 18 21 13 0 0 0 48 52 15
2022 Executive 5 19 32 19 25 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 14 24 29 19 13 0 0 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 26 27 18 12 0 0 995
2022 Administrative Support 31 27 26 4 8 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 29 35 23 9 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 5 14 28 29 24 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 14 23 26 21 16 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 15 25 29 17 13 0 1 1025
2020 Other occupational category 29 26 36 8 1 0 0 35
2019 Executive 6 24 33 22 14 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 13 28 31 18 10 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 20 29 26 15 10 0 1 1005
2019 Other occupational category 33 34 21 7 3 1 0 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 26 23 20 22 0 0 9 91 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 32 20 16 14 0 1 17 83 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 22 28 23 13 12 1 1 23 77 790
2024 Administrative Support 47 25 19 0 6 0 3 49 51 25
2024 Other occupational category 68 18 14 0 0 0 0 68 32 15
2022 Executive 8 24 31 17 19 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 18 26 26 17 12 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 29 23 14 11 0 1 990
2022 Administrative Support 38 37 10 7 4 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 52 23 9 6 6 0 3 30
2020 Executive 7 19 33 25 16 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 17 29 23 17 14 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 20 27 25 15 11 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 51 14 28 8 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 9 32 24 22 13 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 16 32 23 18 11 0 0 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 22 29 22 15 10 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 49 24 20 3 3 1 0 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 8 22 25 19 26 0 0 8 92 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 17 28 26 15 14 0 1 17 83 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 25 21 14 18 0 1 21 79 795
2024 Administrative Support 41 32 11 7 6 0 3 42 58 25
2024 Other occupational category 24 30 37 0 0 0 9 26 74 15
2022 Executive 4 22 22 25 25 0 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 17 25 24 18 16 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 17 23 23 17 19 1 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 31 5 37 5 17 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 34 32 10 10 7 4 4 30
2020 Executive 4 22 25 26 22 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 19 25 22 19 14 1 1 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 17 25 23 17 16 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 31 33 19 12 5 0 0 35
2019 Executive 14 23 25 20 17 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 22 28 23 14 12 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 20 26 24 16 12 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 52 19 14 10 3 3 0 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 15 25 23 17 18 0 1 15 85 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 33 31 16 10 7 0 3 34 66 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 24 11 6 5 0 8 49 51 795
2024 Administrative Support 65 14 9 0 0 0 12 74 26 25
2024 Other occupational category 67 17 7 0 0 0 9 74 26 15
2022 Executive 8 32 23 15 19 0 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 32 31 19 8 8 0 2 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 41 26 16 6 7 0 4 995
2022 Administrative Support 59 19 9 0 0 0 12 20
2022 Other occupational category 64 18 6 7 0 0 6 30
2020 Executive 7 18 28 23 23 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 26 22 14 12 0 1 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 34 25 20 11 8 0 2 1020
2020 Other occupational category 58 12 26 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 13 34 26 20 7 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 31 17 11 7 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 44 28 14 6 5 1 3 1000
2019 Other occupational category 60 21 10 3 0 1 4 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 9 28 22 21 19 0 1 10 90 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 20 26 20 15 18 0 1 20 80 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 27 18 11 17 0 1 27 73 790
2024 Administrative Support 46 27 13 8 6 0 0 46 54 25
2024 Other occupational category 32 29 11 29 0 0 0 32 68 15
2022 Executive 12 21 31 17 19 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 24 25 26 11 13 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 30 26 22 11 11 0 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 51 15 17 6 4 4 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 43 31 9 14 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 8 18 27 24 22 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 16 26 25 17 16 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 27 28 21 13 11 0 0 1020
2020 Other occupational category 24 28 27 17 3 0 0 35
2019 Executive 13 27 30 17 12 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 22 32 23 12 10 0 0 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 30 18 8 8 0 0 1005
2019 Other occupational category 46 24 16 7 4 3 0 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 25 32 22 12 9 0 1 25 75 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 21 30 22 15 11 0 1 22 78 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 28 18 13 8 1 1 31 69 790
2024 Administrative Support 29 32 15 9 12 0 3 30 70 25
2024 Other occupational category 60 18 22 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2022 Executive 25 38 23 10 4 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 27 35 20 10 7 1 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 35 31 17 8 7 1 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 55 20 17 0 0 4 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 70 9 11 3 4 0 3 30
2020 Executive 39 37 15 6 4 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 30 34 23 9 3 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 37 31 19 8 3 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 60 24 17 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 33 37 17 10 3 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 27 37 21 8 6 0 1 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 32 35 18 9 5 0 1 1005
2019 Other occupational category 49 22 14 12 0 1 1 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 15 29 28 13 15 0 0 15 85 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 29 24 14 17 0 1 15 85 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 21 29 20 15 13 0 1 22 78 795
2024 Administrative Support 41 26 13 10 6 0 3 42 58 25
2024 Other occupational category 43 20 21 17 0 0 0 43 57 15
2022 Executive 14 39 22 14 11 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 22 30 24 14 10 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 22 31 23 13 9 0 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 49 28 14 6 0 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 48 24 16 8 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 19 39 23 10 9 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 21 32 28 12 7 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 25 30 23 13 7 0 1 1015
2020 Other occupational category 45 19 28 8 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 25 36 23 12 4 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 20 33 25 13 8 1 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 23 35 22 12 8 0 0 1005
2019 Other occupational category 45 24 16 7 6 1 1 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 33 27 21 10 9 0 0 33 67 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 26 26 18 13 16 1 1 26 74 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 30 29 16 11 12 0 1 31 69 790
2024 Administrative Support 55 14 6 13 9 0 3 57 43 25
2024 Other occupational category 34 30 16 0 7 14 0 39 61 15
2022 Executive 26 41 19 10 6 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 29 29 16 15 10 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 31 29 19 10 10 0 1 1000
2022 Administrative Support 60 14 14 4 5 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 37 25 27 3 4 3 0 30
2020 Executive 35 32 20 6 6 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 26 33 22 11 8 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 31 32 19 11 6 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 47 27 21 5 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 32 35 20 8 6 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 26 29 22 11 11 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 28 29 22 12 8 0 0 1005
2019 Other occupational category 33 32 16 11 7 1 0 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 49 30 10 4 8 0 0 49 51 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 43 28 13 6 8 0 1 44 56 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 45 25 12 8 8 1 1 46 54 790
2024 Administrative Support 43 29 12 7 6 0 3 44 56 25
2024 Other occupational category 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 84 16 15
2022 Executive 50 24 10 7 7 1 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 52 23 10 6 7 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 25 11 5 7 0 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 61 6 13 0 17 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 66 18 12 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 53 24 16 5 3 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 25 13 6 5 0 0 1010
2020 Other occupational category 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 53 25 13 5 4 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 48 24 13 6 8 0 1 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 49 26 14 5 6 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 44 36 7 7 3 1 1 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 58 24 6 4 6 0 0 58 42 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 51 23 12 7 5 0 1 51 49 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 56 23 9 4 5 0 1 57 43 790
2024 Administrative Support 52 26 13 3 3 0 3 53 47 25
2024 Other occupational category 45 19 9 7 7 14 0 52 48 15
2022 Executive 53 27 11 5 3 0 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 53 25 12 5 4 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 54 26 11 5 4 0 2 995
2022 Administrative Support 47 22 13 0 5 0 13 20
2022 Other occupational category 47 31 13 9 0 0 0 30
2020 Executive 27 37 20 12 3 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 22 31 25 13 8 0 0 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 27 31 24 12 6 0 0 1020
2020 Other occupational category 29 33 27 5 7 0 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 36 30 16 9 9 0 0 36 64 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 35 29 22 6 7 1 1 36 64 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 36 32 18 6 7 0 1 37 63 790
2024 Administrative Support 52 20 10 12 3 0 3 54 46 25
2024 Other occupational category 42 15 7 22 0 14 0 49 51 15
2022 Executive 38 26 21 7 7 0 0 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 35 34 17 8 5 0 1 475
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 36 29 20 8 5 0 1 990
2022 Administrative Support 54 15 27 0 0 0 4 20
2022 Other occupational category 41 39 8 9 3 0 0 30
2020 Executive 27 37 20 11 5 0 0 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 29 35 21 8 7 0 0 500
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 33 33 19 9 4 0 1 1020
2020 Other occupational category 41 22 24 13 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 38 36 14 7 4 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 38 32 18 7 5 0 1 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 34 20 7 3 0 0 1005
2019 Other occupational category 54 27 11 6 0 1 0 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 40 19 16 14 10 0 1 40 60 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 26 23 16 12 22 0 2 26 74 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 35 18 16 11 16 0 3 36 64 785
2024 Administrative Support 48 17 13 7 6 0 9 53 47 25
2024 Other occupational category 62 14 5 7 9 0 4 64 36 15
2022 Executive 44 21 21 9 5 0 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 22 17 8 10 0 2 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 23 14 7 8 1 3 990
2022 Administrative Support 49 8 24 9 0 0 9 25
2022 Other occupational category 71 19 6 0 0 4 0 30
2020 Executive 44 31 15 7 1 0 1 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 36 32 19 8 3 1 1 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 50 26 14 6 3 0 1 1015
2020 Other occupational category 28 37 27 5 0 0 3 35
2019 Executive 58 21 11 6 4 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 50 24 14 7 6 0 0 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 56 20 12 6 6 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 77 7 6 7 1 1 0 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 48 30 13 6 2 0 1 49 51 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 36 31 18 7 8 0 1 36 64 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 44 30 12 7 5 0 1 45 55 790
2024 Administrative Support 30 36 27 0 3 0 3 31 69 25
2024 Other occupational category 51 14 29 7 0 0 0 51 49 15
2022 Executive 42 33 14 5 4 0 1 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 39 13 4 3 0 1 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 995
2022 Administrative Support 50 16 23 7 0 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 56 28 12 4 0 0 0 30
2020 Executive 30 36 22 9 2 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 23 38 24 10 6 0 0 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 33 37 19 7 4 0 0 1015
2020 Other occupational category 28 41 19 11 0 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 10 2 1 1 1 8 85 15 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 66 11 3 2 4 1 13 77 23 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 68 10 4 2 2 1 13 79 21 790
2024 Administrative Support 66 19 0 3 0 0 12 75 25 25
2024 Other occupational category 89 5 0 7 0 0 0 89 11 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 75 11 3 2 2 1 6 80 20 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 58 13 6 3 7 1 11 66 34 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 57 11 9 5 6 1 11 65 35 795
2024 Administrative Support 62 23 6 3 3 0 3 64 36 25
2024 Other occupational category 75 19 0 7 0 0 0 75 25 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 78 9 3 4 3 0 3 81 19 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 69 10 7 3 4 2 6 74 26 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 71 8 4 4 5 1 7 78 22 790
2024 Administrative Support 58 21 3 3 3 6 6 66 34 25
2024 Other occupational category 85 0 0 0 0 15 0 100 0 15
2022 Executive 79 6 4 1 3 0 5 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 74 9 4 2 4 2 4 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 75 9 4 1 3 1 6 990
2022 Administrative Support 89 0 4 0 3 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 88 6 3 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 79 7 6 2 3 0 2 210
2020 Scientific and Professional 75 11 5 3 2 1 3 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 80 8 3 2 2 1 4 1015
2020 Other occupational category 86 9 0 0 0 1 3 35
2019 Executive 78 8 4 4 3 0 2 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 73 9 6 3 6 1 2 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 74 11 5 4 4 1 2 1005
2019 Other occupational category 82 3 4 4 3 0 4 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 20 11 4 3 0 1 61 39 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 64 23 6 3 2 1 2 65 35 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 64 19 7 3 3 1 4 67 33 795
2024 Administrative Support 69 9 16 0 3 0 3 71 29 25
2024 Other occupational category 61 17 7 0 0 15 0 72 28 15
2022 Executive 70 21 4 2 0 0 3 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 18 8 2 2 0 3 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 69 17 6 2 1 0 4 995
2022 Administrative Support 89 4 0 0 3 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 95 2 3 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Executive 65 24 9 1 1 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 68 21 5 3 1 0 2 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 73 16 5 3 1 0 1 1010
2020 Other occupational category 80 6 7 3 0 1 3 35
2019 Executive 64 24 7 3 1 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 59 28 7 2 3 0 1 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 64 21 8 2 2 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 67 16 11 1 0 0 4 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 67 14 9 4 6 0 1 67 33 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 61 17 9 4 6 1 1 63 37 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 61 16 8 5 6 1 4 64 36 790
2024 Administrative Support 59 25 0 3 10 0 3 61 39 25
2024 Other occupational category 73 7 7 0 0 14 0 85 15 15
2022 Executive 70 16 7 1 4 0 3 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 62 19 10 3 4 0 2 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 66 15 7 3 4 0 3 995
2022 Administrative Support 80 4 4 5 3 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 87 6 3 0 4 0 0 30
2020 Executive 65 19 8 3 6 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 66 15 9 5 3 0 1 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 69 17 6 4 3 0 2 1015
2020 Other occupational category 89 3 0 3 0 1 3 35
2019 Executive 59 20 11 6 4 0 0 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 19 9 7 7 0 0 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 62 18 8 5 6 0 1 995
2019 Other occupational category 67 17 7 0 3 0 6 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 55 21 14 6 4 0 1 56 44 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 9 4 2 1 1 21 80 20 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 60 8 4 1 1 1 25 80 20 790
2024 Administrative Support 61 9 3 0 0 0 27 84 16 25
2024 Other occupational category 48 0 0 0 0 14 38 100 0 15
2022 Executive 61 23 9 3 3 0 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 57 11 4 1 1 0 27 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 63 8 4 1 1 0 23 995
2022 Administrative Support 80 0 0 3 0 0 17 25
2022 Other occupational category 85 0 3 0 0 0 12 30
2020 Executive 51 32 11 4 1 0 1 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 64 7 2 1 1 0 26 495
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 64 10 3 2 0 0 21 1015
2020 Other occupational category 78 6 0 0 0 0 17 35
2019 Executive 46 34 14 3 3 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 57 7 3 2 0 0 30 465
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 64 8 3 2 1 0 22 1005
2019 Other occupational category 70 4 0 0 0 0 26 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 65 22 9 2 1 0 1 66 34 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 67 17 8 1 1 0 5 71 29 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 69 15 4 2 2 1 8 76 24 785
2024 Administrative Support 68 18 8 0 0 0 6 72 28 25
2024 Other occupational category 77 0 0 0 0 14 9 100 0 15
2022 Executive 69 19 5 1 2 0 3 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 68 17 6 1 1 0 6 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 73 14 4 1 1 0 6 990
2022 Administrative Support 82 11 3 0 0 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 95 2 3 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Executive 73 15 9 1 0 0 1 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 70 17 7 3 1 0 2 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 75 14 6 1 1 0 3 1025
2020 Other occupational category 81 6 3 3 0 0 7 35
2019 Executive 72 21 4 1 1 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 63 21 7 2 1 1 4 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 74 14 5 1 1 0 5 995
2019 Other occupational category 83 14 0 0 0 0 3 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 70 19 4 2 4 0 1 71 29 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 63 18 7 3 6 0 3 65 35 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 63 15 9 3 5 1 4 66 34 795
2024 Administrative Support 64 20 7 0 3 0 6 68 32 25
2024 Other occupational category 58 7 22 4 9 0 0 58 42 15
2022 Executive 84 8 2 3 1 0 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 76 11 5 1 3 1 3 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 73 11 6 2 2 0 5 995
2022 Administrative Support 63 24 5 3 0 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 51 12 13 18 6 0 0 30
2020 Executive 80 11 7 1 0 0 1 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 75 12 6 3 2 0 2 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 70 14 8 3 3 0 2 1020
2020 Other occupational category 45 24 18 3 10 0 0 35
2019 Executive 88 8 2 2 0 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 79 9 5 1 4 0 2 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 75 11 4 3 3 0 3 1005
2019 Other occupational category 57 13 11 4 10 0 4 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 61 16 11 3 4 0 3 64 36 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 45 29 15 3 5 0 3 46 54 505
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 46 25 15 5 5 1 3 48 52 795
2024 Administrative Support 59 21 10 3 6 0 0 59 41 25
2024 Other occupational category 29 41 20 7 3 0 0 29 71 15
2022 Executive 65 17 12 2 3 0 2 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 48 28 14 4 3 1 3 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 45 27 15 6 4 0 3 995
2022 Administrative Support 66 16 14 0 0 0 4 25
2022 Other occupational category 58 26 6 0 9 0 0 30
2020 Executive 61 25 11 3 0 0 0 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 44 29 18 6 2 0 1 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 46 29 15 5 3 0 2 1025
2020 Other occupational category 42 20 18 20 0 0 0 35
2019 Executive 68 24 4 2 1 0 1 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 54 29 10 2 3 0 2 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 55 26 11 4 2 0 1 1000
2019 Other occupational category 54 24 7 7 3 0 4 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 2 22 38 26 12 0 0 24 38 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 5 31 40 15 9 0 0 36 25 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 8 26 41 14 10 0 0 34 25 795
2024 Administrative Support 40 10 38 3 6 3 0 52 10 25
2024 Other occupational category 26 41 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 15
2022 Executive 3 23 46 18 10 0 1 26 28 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 32 42 14 6 0 0 38 20 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 30 41 13 6 0 0 39 20 995
2022 Administrative Support 11 30 45 13 0 0 0 41 13 25
2022 Other occupational category 22 47 25 7 0 0 0 69 7 30
2020 Executive 5 24 41 20 11 0 0 28 31 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 8 32 37 17 6 0 0 40 23 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 13 34 35 14 5 0 0 47 18 1025
2020 Other occupational category 18 28 41 12 0 0 0 46 12 35
2019 Executive 9 25 42 19 4 0 0 34 23 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 10 35 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 475
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 17 32 35 12 5 0 0 49 16 1010
2019 Other occupational category 32 36 26 4 1 0 0 68 6 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 16 36 37 8 4 0 0 11 52 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 15 24 40 15 5 0 0 20 40 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 15 25 37 15 8 0 0 23 40 795
2024 Administrative Support 3 20 37 9 30 0 0 39 23 25
2024 Other occupational category 0 19 43 33 0 0 5 35 20 15
2022 Executive 12 29 44 12 2 0 1 14 41 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 9 22 43 20 6 0 0 25 32 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 9 22 39 21 8 0 1 29 31 995
2022 Administrative Support 4 15 39 17 16 0 8 36 21 20
2022 Other occupational category 0 16 20 41 22 0 0 63 16 30
2020 Executive 21 30 36 10 4 0 0 13 51 215
2020 Scientific and Professional 13 25 37 19 6 0 0 26 37 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 12 23 36 21 8 0 0 30 34 1015
2020 Other occupational category 7 21 30 24 18 0 0 41 28 35
2019 Executive 11 27 39 20 3 0 1 22 38 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 7 23 44 17 8 0 0 26 30 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 11 17 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 995
2019 Other occupational category 7 14 32 26 20 0 0 46 22 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 35 51 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 28 59 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 27 61 795
2024 Administrative Support 14 71 25
2024 Other occupational category 30 52 15
2022 Executive 37 49 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 28 55 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 27 60 1000
2022 Administrative Support 33 57 25
2022 Other occupational category 57 28 30
2020 Executive 37 47 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 33 50 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 27 55 1025
2020 Other occupational category 30 44 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 32 68 60
2024 Scientific and Professional 40 60 140
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 39 61 205
2022 Executive 15 85 75
2022 Scientific and Professional 30 70 135
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 35 65 265
2022 Other occupational category 62 38 20
2020 Executive 41 59 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 32 68 165
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 33 67 280

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 52 18 14 6 6 1 4 54 46 180
2024 Scientific and Professional 34 22 16 6 11 1 10 38 62 510
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 37 18 13 6 10 2 14 44 56 795
2024 Administrative Support 54 3 3 0 3 6 31 85 15 25
2024 Other occupational category 35 20 0 5 0 23 18 59 41 15
2022 Executive 53 18 8 6 6 1 8 200
2022 Scientific and Professional 40 20 14 8 7 2 10 480
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 37 20 12 7 6 2 17 1000
2022 Administrative Support 35 14 12 0 12 4 23 25
2022 Other occupational category 51 6 2 0 4 2 35 30
2020 Executive 53 24 11 6 3 0 2 220
2020 Scientific and Professional 35 26 16 7 8 2 6 505
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 40 22 14 8 8 1 8 1030
2020 Other occupational category 36 22 0 3 5 3 30 35
2019 Executive 46 17 20 6 8 0 3 180
2019 Scientific and Professional 33 23 17 10 14 0 3 470
2019 Administration and Foreign Services 36 19 17 12 11 1 4 995
2019 Other occupational category 51 16 10 4 3 1 15 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 12 17 14 16 37 3 2 30 55 60
2024 Scientific and Professional 8 13 14 17 41 3 4 23 62 140
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 5 23 17 17 31 3 4 30 52 205
2022 Executive 7 19 17 29 23 1 4 28 55 75
2022 Scientific and Professional 6 16 16 17 35 4 6 25 58 135
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 12 25 11 14 29 3 8 41 47 265
2022 Other occupational category 17 33 5 27 7 6 5 56 38 20
2020 Executive 12 24 21 26 13 1 2 38 41 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 8 22 17 18 26 3 5 34 48 165
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 16 18 18 20 21 2 4 36 45 280

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Executive 10 9 8 16 46 6 5 22 70 60
2024 Scientific and Professional 4 9 10 15 55 1 5 14 75 140
2024 Administration and Foreign Services 4 15 11 23 43 1 2 20 68 205
2022 Executive 1 15 10 23 38 3 10 19 70 75
2022 Scientific and Professional 3 12 11 18 49 1 6 17 72 135
2022 Administration and Foreign Services 5 16 14 20 38 3 4 22 63 265
2022 Other occupational category 6 37 16 24 7 4 6 48 34 20
2020 Executive 7 11 18 29 27 5 2 20 61 80
2020 Scientific and Professional 6 13 15 27 36 1 2 20 64 165
2020 Administration and Foreign Services 6 16 12 22 37 3 4 23 64 280
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