2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 280
2024 First official language - French 22 50 23 2 0 3 0 74 2 40
2022 First official language - English 34 41 14 9 3 0 0 75 12 275
2022 First official language - French 40 53 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2020 First official language - English 44 41 7 6 2 0 0 86 8 315
2020 First official language - French 43 45 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 45
2019 First official language - English 37 43 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 320
2019 First official language - French 33 44 9 10 4 0 0 77 13 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 280
2024 First official language - French 26 24 28 14 5 3 0 52 19 40
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 280
2022 First official language - French 41 40 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 50
2020 First official language - English 40 37 13 6 5 0 0 77 10 315
2020 First official language - French 29 53 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 45
2019 First official language - English 36 37 12 8 6 0 0 74 15 320
2019 First official language - French 25 50 17 7 2 0 0 75 9 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 280
2024 First official language - French 52 35 6 4 0 3 0 89 4 40
2022 First official language - English 57 30 10 2 2 0 0 87 4 275
2022 First official language - French 54 44 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2020 First official language - English 58 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 310
2020 First official language - French 46 50 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2019 First official language - English 58 32 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 315
2019 First official language - French 46 35 16 2 0 0 0 81 2 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 280
2024 First official language - French 25 42 25 3 2 3 0 69 5 40
2022 First official language - English 45 35 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 275
2022 First official language - French 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 50
2020 First official language - English 49 37 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 315
2020 First official language - French 48 47 2 0 0 0 2 97 0 45
2019 First official language - English 44 37 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 325
2019 First official language - French 34 52 5 6 2 0 0 87 9 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 280
2024 First official language - French 31 30 9 17 10 3 0 62 28 40
2022 First official language - English 42 38 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 280
2022 First official language - French 43 36 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 50
2020 First official language - English 48 29 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 315
2020 First official language - French 35 46 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 45
2019 First official language - English 37 34 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 320
2019 First official language - French 33 38 16 11 2 0 0 71 13 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 33 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 280
2024 First official language - French 30 40 12 11 5 3 0 72 16 40
2022 First official language - English 42 33 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 275
2022 First official language - French 39 47 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 50
2020 First official language - English 48 28 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 315
2020 First official language - French 32 50 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 45
2019 First official language - English 36 35 18 6 4 0 0 71 11 315
2019 First official language - French 26 41 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 15 8 5 2 1 71 14 280
2024 First official language - French 35 20 20 6 13 6 0 59 20 40
2022 First official language - English 37 25 17 13 5 2 0 64 19 280
2022 First official language - French 49 23 10 8 0 9 0 79 9 50
2020 First official language - English 45 24 12 10 6 2 1 71 17 315
2020 First official language - French 28 44 11 10 2 5 0 75 13 45
2019 First official language - English 35 24 17 13 7 3 0 61 22 320
2019 First official language - French 26 28 26 7 9 5 0 56 16 45
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 22 14 2 1 2 5 82 3 280
2024 First official language - French 33 19 23 11 2 6 5 59 15 40
2022 First official language - English 48 24 12 4 4 2 6 78 9 280
2022 First official language - French 44 33 18 3 2 0 0 77 5 50
2020 First official language - English 48 24 16 5 1 1 5 77 6 315
2020 First official language - French 31 50 9 5 0 2 3 85 5 45
2019 First official language - English 44 25 16 5 2 2 6 74 8 320
2019 First official language - French 46 29 18 2 2 2 0 77 4 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 27 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 280
2024 First official language - French 46 24 15 5 8 3 0 71 13 40
2022 First official language - English 52 24 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 275
2022 First official language - French 51 33 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 50
2020 First official language - English 51 26 12 8 2 0 1 77 10 315
2020 First official language - French 50 37 9 3 0 2 0 88 3 45
2019 First official language - English 44 30 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 320
2019 First official language - French 46 34 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 26 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 280
2024 First official language - French 35 32 12 9 10 3 0 69 19 40
2022 First official language - English 56 21 10 7 4 0 1 78 12 280
2022 First official language - French 58 29 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 50
2020 First official language - English 56 22 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 315
2020 First official language - French 52 34 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 45
2019 First official language - English 48 28 13 7 4 1 1 77 10 320
2019 First official language - French 41 36 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 12 4 6 4 0 77 11 280
2024 First official language - French 25 37 18 5 10 5 0 65 16 40
2022 First official language - English 41 26 12 8 6 7 0 71 16 280
2022 First official language - French 37 39 14 4 0 7 0 81 4 50
2020 First official language - English 42 28 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 315
2020 First official language - French 25 48 14 0 0 12 0 84 0 45
2019 First official language - English 38 26 17 6 6 6 1 68 14 320
2019 First official language - French 31 32 23 6 6 2 0 64 12 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 12 7 7 2 0 73 14 280
2024 First official language - French 24 24 16 18 13 5 0 51 32 40
2022 First official language - English 34 29 14 10 9 4 0 66 19 280
2022 First official language - French 25 43 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 50
2020 First official language - English 37 31 17 8 4 2 0 70 13 315
2020 First official language - French 22 51 22 3 0 3 0 74 3 40
2019 First official language - English 30 25 21 12 8 4 1 57 21 320
2019 First official language - French 26 32 23 13 6 0 0 58 19 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 37 14 10 10 4 0 65 21 280
2024 First official language - French 22 19 23 18 11 5 0 44 31 40
2022 First official language - English 26 31 13 13 13 4 0 59 27 275
2022 First official language - French 14 36 36 12 2 2 0 50 14 50
2020 First official language - English 25 34 18 14 6 2 0 60 21 315
2020 First official language - French 12 46 24 14 0 4 0 61 14 45
2019 First official language - English 19 29 20 11 14 6 1 52 26 320
2019 First official language - French 24 18 37 11 8 2 0 43 20 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 14 12 5 3 0 68 17 280
2024 First official language - French 19 20 32 18 8 3 0 40 27 40
2022 First official language - English 26 31 12 16 13 3 0 58 30 280
2022 First official language - French 22 34 27 12 2 3 0 58 14 50
2020 First official language - English 25 40 15 15 5 1 0 65 20 315
2020 First official language - French 23 47 17 14 0 0 0 70 14 45
2019 First official language - English 20 29 21 14 12 4 1 51 27 320
2019 First official language - French 20 35 21 16 9 0 0 54 24 45
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 13 10 5 0 1 72 15 280
2024 First official language - French 16 35 16 28 2 3 0 53 30 40
2022 First official language - English 30 34 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 280
2022 First official language - French 33 34 21 9 2 0 0 67 12 50
2020 First official language - English 35 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 13 315
2020 First official language - French 24 39 28 7 2 0 0 63 10 45
2019 First official language - English 30 35 16 14 5 1 0 65 19 320
2019 First official language - French 25 42 28 2 2 0 0 67 4 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 38 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 280
2024 First official language - French 36 32 18 12 0 3 0 70 12 40
2022 First official language - English 40 41 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 275
2022 First official language - French 37 47 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 50
2020 First official language - English 43 40 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 315
2020 First official language - French 30 51 14 2 2 0 0 81 5 45
2019 First official language - English 38 42 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 320
2019 First official language - French 37 35 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 280
2024 First official language - French 28 31 21 3 13 4 0 62 16 40
2022 First official language - English 49 24 12 7 6 0 1 74 13 280
2022 First official language - French 49 34 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 50
2020 First official language - English 47 30 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 315
2020 First official language - French 44 31 15 8 0 2 0 77 8 40
2019 First official language - English 41 33 13 9 3 1 1 75 12 325
2019 First official language - French 42 33 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 41 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 275
2024 First official language - French 37 35 20 6 3 0 0 72 9 40
2022 First official language - English 44 39 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 280
2022 First official language - French 35 42 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 50
2020 First official language - English 45 40 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 315
2020 First official language - French 29 49 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 45
2019 First official language - English 37 46 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 320
2019 First official language - French 35 48 6 8 0 0 2 85 9 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 22 10 3 4 2 1 83 7 280
2024 First official language - French 33 33 12 3 12 8 0 71 16 40
2022 First official language - English 52 21 15 4 5 2 1 76 9 280
2022 First official language - French 52 32 6 2 5 4 0 87 7 50
2020 First official language - English 48 28 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 315
2020 First official language - French 46 32 11 5 0 6 0 82 5 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 18 7 9 1 1 65 16 280
2024 First official language - French 26 23 25 14 10 3 0 50 24 40
2022 First official language - English 27 33 15 14 8 2 1 61 23 280
2022 First official language - French 18 39 21 12 7 3 0 59 20 45
2020 First official language - English 28 34 19 11 6 2 0 63 17 315
2020 First official language - French 15 44 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 45
2019 First official language - English 23 35 16 15 9 2 0 60 24 320
2019 First official language - French 20 31 28 16 4 0 0 52 20 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 20 13 5 4 1 8 53 47 280
2024 First official language - French 23 26 28 0 9 3 11 26 74 40
2022 First official language - English 47 26 12 5 4 2 5 280
2022 First official language - French 42 36 14 2 3 0 3 50
2020 First official language - English 48 25 14 5 3 1 3 315
2020 First official language - French 40 39 7 12 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 48 29 12 5 3 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 24 43 20 7 2 0 4 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 11 5 3 6 4 22 67 33 280
2024 First official language - French 52 10 14 0 3 6 16 67 33 40

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 10 3 1 3 8 8 80 20 280
2024 First official language - French 47 15 15 6 0 3 14 57 43 40
2022 First official language - English 74 8 4 1 3 4 5 280
2022 First official language - French 77 11 4 2 0 0 5 50
2020 First official language - English 76 11 5 1 1 2 3 315
2020 First official language - French 77 17 2 0 2 2 0 45
2019 First official language - English 74 12 5 1 1 4 2 315
2019 First official language - French 69 14 9 2 0 4 2 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 7 2 0 2 3 16 86 14 280
2024 First official language - French 59 16 8 0 3 3 11 69 31 40

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 13 5 4 2 2 14 73 27 280
2024 First official language - French 48 19 8 6 6 3 11 56 44 40

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 17 13 19 1 2 50 33 280
2024 First official language - French 9 30 16 22 15 6 2 42 40 40
2022 First official language - English 18 29 14 14 19 3 3 50 35 280
2022 First official language - French 27 24 10 10 15 5 8 59 29 50
2020 First official language - English 22 27 17 14 16 1 2 51 31 315
2020 First official language - French 15 38 16 11 8 4 7 60 22 45
2019 First official language - English 20 25 15 16 19 2 2 47 37 320
2019 First official language - French 20 38 14 15 8 2 2 61 24 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 34 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 275
2024 First official language - French 26 22 28 14 8 3 0 49 22 40
2022 First official language - English 40 37 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 280
2022 First official language - French 36 47 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 50
2020 First official language - English 41 36 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 315
2020 First official language - French 29 50 12 5 2 2 0 81 8 45
2019 First official language - English 36 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 15 320
2019 First official language - French 22 44 21 11 2 0 0 65 14 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 30 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 280
2024 First official language - French 26 31 25 10 5 3 0 59 15 40
2022 First official language - English 43 29 15 5 9 0 0 72 13 275
2022 First official language - French 25 45 18 9 2 0 0 70 12 50
2020 First official language - English 44 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 315
2020 First official language - French 23 49 18 10 0 0 0 72 10 45
2019 First official language - English 40 32 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 320
2019 First official language - French 24 38 29 4 5 0 0 62 9 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 280
2024 First official language - French 26 45 15 8 3 3 0 73 12 40
2022 First official language - English 41 33 14 4 7 1 0 74 11 280
2022 First official language - French 37 50 11 2 0 0 0 87 2 50
2020 First official language - English 40 40 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 315
2020 First official language - French 36 50 12 3 0 0 0 86 3 45
2019 First official language - English 38 39 15 7 2 0 0 77 8 320
2019 First official language - French 28 45 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 40 15 8 5 4 1 72 13 280
2024 First official language - French 26 19 25 13 5 9 3 51 21 40
2022 First official language - English 24 41 14 8 7 5 1 69 16 280
2022 First official language - French 28 41 19 4 5 3 0 71 9 50
2020 First official language - English 29 38 20 8 3 2 1 68 12 315
2020 First official language - French 15 57 9 12 0 7 0 77 13 45
2019 First official language - English 23 41 21 8 4 3 1 66 13 325
2019 First official language - French 15 46 23 9 2 4 0 64 12 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 12 6 7 0 0 74 14 280
2024 First official language - French 36 18 23 14 6 3 0 55 21 40
2022 First official language - English 45 29 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 280
2022 First official language - French 40 38 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 50
2020 First official language - English 46 29 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 315
2020 First official language - French 31 42 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 45
2019 First official language - English 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 320
2019 First official language - French 20 39 23 11 4 0 2 60 16 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 12 3 3 0 2 81 6 280
2024 First official language - French 50 26 17 5 0 3 0 78 5 40
2022 First official language - English 40 36 17 5 2 0 1 76 7 280
2022 First official language - French 44 39 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2020 First official language - English 39 33 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 315
2020 First official language - French 41 30 20 7 0 0 2 73 7 45
2019 First official language - English 41 31 16 8 2 0 1 73 10 315
2019 First official language - French 35 34 22 2 2 0 5 72 4 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 20 5 3 3 1 7 88 7 280
2024 First official language - French 35 18 3 12 20 8 3 60 37 40
2022 First official language - English 58 22 4 3 6 0 7 86 10 280
2022 First official language - French 46 22 19 0 4 4 5 75 4 50

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 44 26 280
2024 First official language - French 36 37 27 40
2022 First official language - English 33 40 28 280
2022 First official language - French 24 55 20 50
2020 First official language - English 19 48 33 315
2020 First official language - French 12 55 33 45
2019 First official language - English 22 45 33 325
2019 First official language - French 15 50 35 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 24 23 10 12 0 85
2024 First official language - French 23 25 36 16 0 0 15
2022 First official language - English 19 18 28 6 20 9 85
2022 First official language - French 22 24 43 11 0 0 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 32 3 2 2 0 0 92 4 275
2024 First official language - French 48 26 19 4 0 3 0 76 4 40
2022 First official language - English 54 32 8 4 2 1 0 87 6 275
2022 First official language - French 58 33 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 50
2020 First official language - English 58 33 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 310
2020 First official language - French 53 35 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2019 First official language - English 52 37 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 320
2019 First official language - French 45 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 44 9 7 1 1 0 83 8 280
2024 First official language - French 26 42 18 2 3 6 3 74 6 40
2022 First official language - English 31 48 12 7 1 1 0 79 9 280
2022 First official language - French 22 59 17 2 0 0 0 82 2 50
2020 First official language - English 34 44 14 5 2 0 0 78 7 315
2020 First official language - French 24 51 19 2 0 4 0 78 2 45
2019 First official language - English 24 48 16 8 2 2 0 73 10 325
2019 First official language - French 34 42 9 13 2 0 0 76 15 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 14 40 21 12 1 4 36 22 280
2024 First official language - French 3 15 34 33 7 5 3 44 19 40
2022 First official language - English 10 19 35 24 11 0 1 35 30 280
2022 First official language - French 4 15 41 21 16 0 2 38 20 50
2020 First official language - English 5 21 35 26 12 0 1 38 26 315
2020 First official language - French 2 26 39 27 7 0 0 33 28 45
2019 First official language - English 7 19 39 24 10 1 1 34 26 320
2019 First official language - French 8 17 38 32 4 0 0 36 26 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 18 31 21 14 2 7 38 28 280
2024 First official language - French 11 14 44 14 7 6 3 23 28 40
2022 First official language - English 10 19 29 22 14 2 5 38 31 275
2022 First official language - French 9 36 28 18 9 0 0 28 45 45
2020 First official language - English 10 17 31 26 15 0 2 41 27 315
2020 First official language - French 11 16 39 20 5 5 4 27 30 45
2019 First official language - English 13 17 28 24 15 1 2 40 31 320
2019 First official language - French 24 24 31 15 4 0 2 19 49 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 5 26 33 27 1 7 64 8 275
2024 First official language - French 0 6 39 30 17 3 6 51 6 40
2022 First official language - English 1 7 27 37 22 1 4 62 9 280
2022 First official language - French 0 6 39 25 27 0 3 54 6 50
2020 First official language - English 3 6 25 40 25 0 1 66 9 310
2020 First official language - French 2 11 14 41 19 5 7 68 16 40
2019 First official language - English 3 6 27 36 26 1 2 64 9 320
2019 First official language - French 2 12 29 40 15 0 2 56 15 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 31 21 16 2 6 40 26 280
2024 First official language - French 3 19 43 16 7 6 6 26 25 40
2022 First official language - English 7 21 31 19 18 1 3 39 30 275
2022 First official language - French 2 22 41 11 22 2 0 33 25 50
2020 First official language - English 9 19 27 28 16 1 1 44 28 315
2020 First official language - French 2 23 32 30 6 2 4 39 27 45
2019 First official language - English 10 16 29 23 17 2 2 42 27 320
2019 First official language - French 8 34 22 23 11 2 0 34 44 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 8 27 25 23 4 9 55 14 280
2024 First official language - French 0 10 26 25 28 3 9 60 11 40
2022 First official language - English 7 15 26 22 18 3 8 45 25 280
2022 First official language - French 2 23 32 18 16 8 0 38 28 45
2020 First official language - English 2 11 23 31 29 3 2 63 13 310
2020 First official language - French 5 5 30 23 28 7 2 56 11 45
2019 First official language - English 4 9 19 27 32 5 3 65 14 320
2019 First official language - French 4 20 45 18 13 0 0 31 25 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 29 21 18 2 8 43 25 280
2024 First official language - French 3 13 45 24 7 6 3 34 17 40
2022 First official language - English 8 20 26 26 15 2 3 43 29 280
2022 First official language - French 2 23 40 16 18 0 0 34 25 50
2020 First official language - English 7 13 31 27 18 2 1 47 21 315
2020 First official language - French 2 11 34 35 12 2 2 50 14 45
2019 First official language - English 10 17 27 21 19 3 3 43 28 320
2019 First official language - French 6 33 27 21 9 2 2 31 40 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 13 33 25 16 0 6 44 21 280
2024 First official language - French 8 43 21 16 6 3 3 23 55 40
2022 First official language - English 5 16 30 31 16 0 1 48 21 280
2022 First official language - French 3 32 43 14 8 0 0 22 35 50
2020 First official language - English 3 13 39 28 15 0 1 44 16 315
2020 First official language - French 7 18 44 16 13 0 2 29 26 45
2019 First official language - English 7 13 27 34 19 0 1 53 20 320
2019 First official language - French 4 20 33 30 11 0 2 42 24 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 40 16 13 6 2 0 64 19 280
2024 First official language - French 17 15 30 32 3 3 0 33 36 40
2022 First official language - English 18 37 18 18 7 3 0 56 25 280
2022 First official language - French 15 43 19 17 2 4 0 61 20 50
2020 First official language - English 25 41 19 11 3 0 0 66 14 315
2020 First official language - French 14 52 22 7 2 2 0 68 10 45
2019 First official language - English 14 37 23 16 7 2 1 52 24 320
2019 First official language - French 19 34 23 18 7 0 0 53 24 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 30 7 5 7 1 1 81 12 280
2024 First official language - French 48 34 11 3 2 3 0 84 5 40
2022 First official language - English 51 24 13 4 8 1 0 75 12 280
2022 First official language - French 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 50
2020 First official language - English 46 29 6 13 5 0 0 75 18 315
2020 First official language - French 50 43 2 2 0 2 0 95 3 45
2019 First official language - English 45 28 9 12 5 0 1 74 17 320
2019 First official language - French 32 51 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 31 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 280
2024 First official language - French 37 41 13 2 5 3 0 80 7 40
2022 First official language - English 57 28 6 5 5 0 0 85 10 280
2022 First official language - French 48 42 9 0 2 0 0 90 2 50
2020 First official language - English 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 315
2020 First official language - French 61 27 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 45
2019 First official language - English 48 30 8 10 4 0 1 79 14 320
2019 First official language - French 46 41 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 31 8 5 3 2 1 84 8 280
2024 First official language - French 34 46 11 5 0 3 0 83 6 40
2022 First official language - English 46 31 13 3 6 1 0 78 9 275
2022 First official language - French 47 35 14 2 0 2 0 84 2 50
2020 First official language - English 45 34 11 7 1 1 0 80 8 310
2020 First official language - French 40 48 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 45
2019 First official language - English 44 34 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 320
2019 First official language - French 30 62 6 2 0 0 0 91 2 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 37 11 3 6 2 1 80 9 280
2024 First official language - French 31 18 28 10 8 5 0 52 19 40
2022 First official language - English 41 35 10 5 6 2 0 78 12 280
2022 First official language - French 27 58 8 2 0 2 2 89 2 50
2020 First official language - English 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 315
2020 First official language - French 29 44 14 12 0 2 0 73 12 45
2019 First official language - English 37 40 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 320
2019 First official language - French 23 49 19 5 4 0 0 72 9 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 34 10 3 2 4 1 85 5 280
2024 First official language - French 38 36 18 0 3 6 0 78 3 40
2022 First official language - English 40 36 11 5 4 4 0 79 9 275
2022 First official language - French 18 53 13 10 0 5 0 75 11 50
2020 First official language - English 45 34 12 4 1 2 1 81 6 315
2020 First official language - French 25 59 4 2 2 5 3 91 5 45
2019 First official language - English 47 35 14 2 1 2 0 83 3 320
2019 First official language - French 38 52 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 34 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 280
2024 First official language - French 36 37 8 10 6 3 0 75 17 40
2022 First official language - English 52 37 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 275
2022 First official language - French 47 47 2 4 0 0 0 93 4 50
2020 First official language - English 57 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 315
2020 First official language - French 43 52 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45
2019 First official language - English 51 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 320
2019 First official language - French 38 48 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 9 4 5 5 4 80 10 280
2024 First official language - French 26 48 15 0 3 5 3 80 3 40
2022 First official language - English 44 30 8 6 4 4 3 80 12 280
2022 First official language - French 37 36 16 2 2 5 2 78 5 50

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 12 4 4 8 4 78 9 280
2024 First official language - French 26 43 10 0 3 15 3 84 3 40
2022 First official language - English 38 29 12 8 4 5 3 74 13 280
2022 First official language - French 38 37 16 5 0 0 4 78 5 50

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 15 2 4 16 2 75 7 280
2024 First official language - French 18 30 33 2 3 14 0 56 5 40
2022 First official language - English 28 22 22 8 4 16 1 59 15 280
2022 First official language - French 18 26 30 9 2 15 0 52 13 50
2020 First official language - English 37 25 23 6 2 5 1 66 9 315
2020 First official language - French 18 49 13 8 0 12 0 75 10 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 25 9 6 4 6 4 80 11 280
2024 First official language - French 31 48 13 5 0 3 0 81 6 40
2022 First official language - English 46 28 8 6 5 5 2 80 11 275
2022 First official language - French 37 54 4 2 0 0 3 94 2 50
2020 First official language - English 48 31 11 6 2 2 1 81 9 315
2020 First official language - French 32 53 7 5 2 0 2 86 7 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 18 26 4 4 31 6 46 13 280
2024 First official language - French 4 17 40 9 0 27 3 30 13 40
2022 First official language - English 12 15 24 6 4 35 3 44 18 280
2022 First official language - French 6 25 19 5 2 39 4 55 11 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 32 16 9 7 2 6 64 18 280
2024 First official language - French 17 17 36 7 17 3 3 36 26 40
2022 First official language - English 28 30 14 12 8 5 3 63 22 275
2022 First official language - French 20 46 19 9 2 2 2 68 11 50
2020 First official language - English 27 32 16 12 4 5 2 65 18 315
2020 First official language - French 17 50 23 2 2 2 5 71 5 45
2019 First official language - English 29 32 16 11 7 2 2 64 19 320
2019 First official language - French 21 40 25 12 0 2 0 62 13 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 6 7 3 2 2 83 10 280
2024 First official language - French 29 24 28 9 8 3 0 54 18 40
2022 First official language - English 35 39 8 8 5 4 0 78 14 275
2022 First official language - French 27 41 19 8 5 0 0 69 13 50
2020 First official language - English 42 37 11 5 2 1 1 81 7 315
2020 First official language - French 28 47 9 14 0 0 2 77 14 45
2019 First official language - English 39 39 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 320
2019 First official language - French 33 48 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 32 10 5 4 1 0 82 8 280
2024 First official language - French 28 32 24 11 2 3 0 61 14 40
2022 First official language - English 33 40 12 9 4 2 1 74 13 280
2022 First official language - French 21 55 18 4 0 2 0 78 4 45
2020 First official language - English 43 34 16 4 2 1 0 78 6 315
2020 First official language - French 33 39 26 0 0 2 0 74 0 45
2019 First official language - English 39 40 14 5 2 1 1 80 7 320
2019 First official language - French 36 38 15 9 2 0 0 74 11 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 23 15 12 8 6 2 63 21 280
2024 First official language - French 24 28 19 8 13 9 0 56 23 40
2022 First official language - English 28 25 16 11 10 8 2 58 24 280
2022 First official language - French 23 37 16 4 9 12 0 67 14 45
2020 First official language - English 30 26 16 11 9 8 1 61 22 315
2020 First official language - French 27 35 14 11 0 9 4 71 13 45
2019 First official language - English 22 29 19 13 9 6 1 56 23 320
2019 First official language - French 26 35 13 9 8 4 4 67 19 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 43 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 280
2024 First official language - French 16 50 12 13 6 3 0 68 20 40
2022 First official language - English 50 38 5 4 3 0 0 88 8 280
2022 First official language - French 30 50 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 50
2020 First official language - English 32 47 2 16 2 0 0 80 18 315
2020 First official language - French 17 36 26 19 2 0 0 53 21 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 37 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 280
2024 First official language - French 22 44 19 6 5 3 2 69 11 40
2022 First official language - English 47 36 6 9 3 0 0 83 11 280
2022 First official language - French 39 33 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 50
2020 First official language - English 37 42 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 315
2020 First official language - French 25 42 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 45
2019 First official language - English 42 38 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 320
2019 First official language - French 27 36 9 26 2 0 0 63 28 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 31 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 275
2024 First official language - French 42 39 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 40
2022 First official language - English 57 34 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 275
2022 First official language - French 49 37 3 11 0 0 0 86 11 50
2020 First official language - English 47 37 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 315
2020 First official language - French 45 43 2 9 0 0 0 89 9 45
2019 First official language - English 53 35 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 320
2019 First official language - French 33 57 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 6 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 280
2024 First official language - French 34 22 10 21 10 3 0 58 32 40

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 9 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 280
2024 First official language - French 29 23 18 15 12 3 0 54 28 40

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 7 3 0 0 0 6 96 1 280
2024 First official language - French 66 12 5 6 6 3 2 82 13 40
2022 First official language - English 83 6 4 1 0 1 6 95 1 280
2022 First official language - French 78 5 7 3 5 0 2 84 9 50
2019 First official language - English 80 8 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 320
2019 First official language - French 56 23 11 2 6 0 2 81 9 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 22 18 4 3 15 11 67 8 280
2024 First official language - French 27 21 19 11 18 3 0 50 30 40
2022 First official language - English 31 20 15 4 6 22 3 68 13 280
2022 First official language - French 25 33 16 13 11 3 0 59 25 50
2020 First official language - English 33 25 12 4 6 11 9 73 13 315
2020 First official language - French 39 20 24 8 5 4 0 62 13 45
2019 First official language - English 31 23 16 5 5 16 5 68 12 320
2019 First official language - French 32 29 21 9 4 0 5 64 14 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 280
2022 First official language - English 14 86 280
2022 First official language - French 11 89 50

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 25
2022 First official language - English 39 61 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 25
2022 First official language - English 67 33 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 5 95 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 25
2022 First official language - English 36 64 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 25
2022 First official language - English 38 62 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 25
2022 First official language - English 47 53 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 25
2022 First official language - English 27 73 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 25
2022 First official language - English 58 42 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 25
2022 First official language - English 25 75 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 9 91 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 25
2022 First official language - English 53 47 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 25
2022 First official language - English 16 84 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 25
2022 First official language - English 21 79 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 25
2022 First official language - English 20 80 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 29 71 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 25
2022 First official language - English 14 86 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 25
2022 First official language - English 33 67 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 25
2022 First official language - English 27 73 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 13 87 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 25
2022 First official language - English 39 61 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 25
2022 First official language - English 65 35 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 16 14 7 6 29 8 57 21 280
2024 First official language - French 15 16 17 10 6 29 6 48 26 40
2022 First official language - English 17 19 11 9 8 29 6 56 26 280
2022 First official language - French 11 26 11 9 8 26 9 57 26 50
2020 First official language - English 22 18 20 6 3 24 7 58 13 315
2020 First official language - French 16 33 17 5 2 18 9 67 10 45
2019 First official language - English 24 23 18 8 6 17 3 58 19 320
2019 First official language - French 15 23 18 17 2 20 4 51 26 45

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 11 5 5 7 1 77 11 280
2024 First official language - French 20 27 30 5 2 13 3 56 8 40
2022 First official language - English 30 37 7 9 6 11 0 75 17 280
2022 First official language - French 22 53 7 7 0 12 0 84 7 50
2020 First official language - English 38 29 16 6 3 7 1 73 10 315
2020 First official language - French 24 55 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 45
2019 First official language - English 41 33 14 5 3 3 0 77 9 325
2019 First official language - French 27 45 14 8 2 5 0 75 11 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 280
2022 First official language - English 7 93 280
2020 First official language - English 4 96 315
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 15
2022 First official language - English 24 76 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 15
2022 First official language - English 89 11 20
2020 First official language - English 58 42 10

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 35 65 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 25 75 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 15
2022 First official language - English 31 69 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 26 74 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 15
2022 First official language - English 61 39 20
2020 First official language - English 47 53 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 26 74 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 24 76 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 15
2022 First official language - English 35 65 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - English 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 17 15
2022 First official language - English 68 32 15
2020 First official language - English 49 51 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 18 15 4 4 31 6 63 13 280
2024 First official language - French 25 14 29 5 3 22 3 52 10 40
2022 First official language - English 21 18 16 4 3 32 6 63 11 275
2022 First official language - French 22 31 7 6 5 25 4 75 15 50
2020 First official language - English 25 17 19 3 1 28 6 64 6 315
2020 First official language - French 18 35 18 0 0 18 11 75 0 45
2019 First official language - English 28 19 21 3 2 23 4 65 6 325
2019 First official language - French 20 23 28 0 2 16 11 59 3 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 9 3 5 8 2 81 9 280
2024 First official language - French 29 21 31 8 0 11 0 56 9 40
2022 First official language - English 34 31 14 5 4 12 0 74 10 275
2022 First official language - French 26 50 7 6 0 10 0 85 7 50
2020 First official language - English 39 29 19 4 1 7 1 74 6 315
2020 First official language - French 24 53 12 2 0 9 0 85 2 45
2019 First official language - English 46 29 14 2 1 6 0 81 4 325
2019 First official language - French 39 32 23 2 2 2 0 73 4 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 280
2024 First official language - French 24 76 40
2022 First official language - English 10 90 275
2022 First official language - French 14 86 50
2020 First official language - English 9 91 315
2020 First official language - French 11 89 45
2019 First official language - English 13 87 320
2019 First official language - French 12 88 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 25
2024 First official language - French 75 25 10
2022 First official language - English 67 33 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 25
2024 First official language - French 74 26 10
2022 First official language - English 93 7 25

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 23 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 First official language - English 44 30 3 8 10 4 0 78 19 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 33 7 5 2 2 4 85 8 280
2024 First official language - French 33 45 8 0 9 3 3 83 9 40
2022 First official language - English 47 29 7 6 3 4 4 83 9 280
2022 First official language - French 49 34 4 6 2 0 5 87 9 50
2020 First official language - English 46 31 10 6 2 2 3 81 8 315
2020 First official language - French 40 39 9 10 0 0 2 81 10 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 26 6 5 3 0 1 85 8 280
2024 First official language - French 36 43 8 3 7 3 0 81 10 40
2022 First official language - English 56 25 5 7 4 2 0 83 12 280
2022 First official language - French 50 38 4 3 4 0 0 88 7 50
2020 First official language - English 50 29 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 310
2020 First official language - French 40 42 7 10 0 2 0 83 10 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 5 11 5 46 9 19 70 15 280
2024 First official language - French 3 12 8 12 32 5 29 65 22 40
2022 First official language - English 4 7 9 7 45 9 21 73 15 280
2022 First official language - French 3 4 11 6 45 2 30 74 10 50

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 43 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 280
2024 First official language - French 26 49 11 9 3 3 0 77 12 40
2022 First official language - English 27 44 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 280
2022 First official language - French 22 45 20 9 0 5 0 70 9 50
2020 First official language - English 44 40 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 315
2020 First official language - French 31 45 17 4 0 2 0 78 4 45
2019 First official language - English 37 44 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 320
2019 First official language - French 28 45 14 11 0 2 0 74 12 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 24 42 16 5 280
2024 First official language - French 15 37 21 18 9 40
2022 First official language - English 11 24 36 22 7 280
2022 First official language - French 18 39 33 10 0 50

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 280
2024 First official language - French 30 29 21 8 5 6 3 64 13 40
2022 First official language - English 51 26 8 5 3 6 1 82 9 280
2022 First official language - French 44 38 9 5 0 3 2 86 5 50
2020 First official language - English 46 30 15 5 3 1 1 77 8 315
2020 First official language - French 37 29 20 5 0 9 0 73 5 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 22 10 10 7 2 1 73 17 280
2024 First official language - French 27 30 20 8 13 3 0 59 21 40
2022 First official language - English 44 24 8 9 12 3 0 70 21 280
2022 First official language - French 41 33 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 50
2020 First official language - English 37 29 10 13 9 1 1 68 22 315
2020 First official language - French 35 35 9 15 7 0 0 70 21 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 40 16 8 5 2 1 71 13 280
2024 First official language - French 16 35 27 5 10 6 0 55 16 40
2022 First official language - English 30 33 15 11 7 5 0 66 19 280
2022 First official language - French 21 47 22 10 0 0 0 68 10 50
2020 First official language - English 35 36 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 315
2020 First official language - French 29 41 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 45
2019 First official language - English 25 38 18 11 5 2 0 65 17 325
2019 First official language - French 15 37 22 22 4 0 0 51 26 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 59 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 90
2024 First official language - French 14 59 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2022 First official language - English 26 50 14 9 1 0 0 77 9 90
2022 First official language - French 14 51 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 15
2020 First official language - English 29 45 12 11 1 1 1 75 12 95
2020 First official language - French 19 42 20 20 0 0 0 61 20 15
2019 First official language - English 22 51 12 9 1 2 2 76 11 90
2019 First official language - French 18 34 13 34 0 0 0 53 34 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 14 7 6 0 3 37 63 280
2024 First official language - French 29 14 21 6 20 3 6 32 68 40
2022 First official language - English 31 28 21 7 12 0 0 275
2022 First official language - French 26 33 22 9 6 0 5 50
2020 First official language - English 34 33 17 9 6 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 32 29 22 10 7 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 26 34 21 10 8 0 0 320
2019 First official language - French 30 29 18 14 9 0 0 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 36 22 13 9 0 0 20 80 280
2024 First official language - French 18 28 27 15 6 3 3 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 17 29 28 17 10 0 0 275
2022 First official language - French 18 37 25 18 2 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 20 28 26 19 7 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 9 39 27 14 10 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 23 33 25 12 5 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 10 36 31 13 10 0 0 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 31 15 5 3 1 4 44 56 280
2024 First official language - French 26 33 16 14 3 3 6 29 71 40
2022 First official language - English 35 32 16 9 4 0 3 275
2022 First official language - French 31 38 15 14 0 0 3 50
2020 First official language - English 40 32 17 7 3 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 24 42 16 11 2 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 40 34 17 4 1 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 27 31 17 21 2 0 2 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 24 13 13 1 1 22 78 280
2024 First official language - French 15 28 28 7 16 3 3 15 85 40
2022 First official language - English 20 17 26 17 20 0 0 275
2022 First official language - French 16 33 34 9 8 0 0 45
2020 First official language - English 24 23 20 20 13 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 20 41 11 14 14 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 30 28 16 14 9 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 15 24 24 18 18 0 0 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 20 12 3 6 0 7 57 43 280
2024 First official language - French 42 15 14 8 15 3 5 45 55 40
2022 First official language - English 47 17 11 10 8 0 6 275
2022 First official language - French 36 24 19 17 2 0 2 45
2020 First official language - English 40 26 15 9 8 0 2 315
2020 First official language - French 36 20 18 7 19 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 51 24 12 8 2 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 29 20 9 14 23 0 4 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 16 7 14 1 1 35 65 275
2024 First official language - French 22 32 16 9 15 3 3 23 77 40
2022 First official language - English 33 26 21 10 11 0 0 275
2022 First official language - French 32 26 25 14 2 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 25 28 25 13 10 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 22 25 23 19 11 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 30 34 21 8 5 0 1 320
2019 First official language - French 17 22 22 16 23 0 0 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 35 13 4 5 0 2 41 59 275
2024 First official language - French 26 22 24 13 9 3 3 28 72 40
2022 First official language - English 37 34 16 5 6 0 2 275
2022 First official language - French 28 46 10 12 0 0 5 50
2020 First official language - English 35 33 18 8 4 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 33 41 14 10 2 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 31 37 18 7 4 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 22 42 25 5 6 0 0 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 20 8 6 1 1 32 68 280
2024 First official language - French 25 30 18 15 6 3 3 27 73 40
2022 First official language - English 34 29 15 11 10 0 1 275
2022 First official language - French 30 46 16 4 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 32 33 24 6 4 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 30 35 23 9 0 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 26 35 20 13 4 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 25 47 13 9 4 0 2 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 34 12 7 4 0 3 42 58 280
2024 First official language - French 22 31 26 8 3 3 6 25 75 40
2022 First official language - English 41 30 13 9 4 1 1 275
2022 First official language - French 35 31 23 7 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 39 34 17 6 4 0 1 310
2020 First official language - French 45 39 12 0 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 35 31 17 11 5 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 34 36 24 2 4 0 0 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 25 12 4 7 1 3 51 49 280
2024 First official language - French 33 25 14 9 13 3 3 35 65 40
2022 First official language - English 44 30 14 4 7 0 1 280
2022 First official language - French 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 50
2020 First official language - English 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 50 27 16 0 7 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 42 27 17 6 6 2 0 320
2019 First official language - French 40 24 29 2 2 0 2 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 14 4 4 0 2 51 49 280
2024 First official language - French 39 37 13 0 6 3 3 41 59 40
2022 First official language - English 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 275
2022 First official language - French 51 31 9 4 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 31 36 19 9 5 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 33 33 27 5 0 0 2 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 29 18 4 5 0 2 42 58 275
2024 First official language - French 29 34 25 6 0 3 3 31 69 40
2022 First official language - English 38 31 18 7 4 0 2 275
2022 First official language - French 42 41 12 0 0 0 5 50
2020 First official language - English 31 39 18 7 3 1 0 315
2020 First official language - French 44 21 27 2 0 0 5 45
2019 First official language - English 39 33 17 7 4 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 33 40 15 9 0 0 2 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 29 17 7 10 1 2 36 64 280
2024 First official language - French 37 20 23 12 2 3 3 39 61 40
2022 First official language - English 50 29 12 4 5 0 1 275
2022 First official language - French 44 41 8 5 0 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 43 34 16 5 2 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 42 35 16 7 0 0 0 45
2019 First official language - English 49 30 15 3 3 1 0 320
2019 First official language - French 37 34 22 7 0 0 0 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 36 15 6 5 0 0 38 62 280
2024 First official language - French 18 21 38 11 6 3 3 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 38 35 16 6 4 0 1 275
2022 First official language - French 18 45 22 12 0 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 35 37 17 7 3 0 0 315
2020 First official language - French 29 42 18 11 0 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 10 4 1 1 1 11 82 18 275
2024 First official language - French 53 24 3 6 0 3 11 61 39 40

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 15 6 2 3 2 11 71 29 280
2024 First official language - French 49 26 8 6 0 3 9 56 44 40

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 9 4 4 3 2 5 78 22 280
2024 First official language - French 60 15 3 6 2 6 9 71 29 40
2022 First official language - English 71 13 5 4 4 0 2 275
2022 First official language - French 81 5 7 2 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 77 12 6 1 2 1 2 315
2020 First official language - French 78 12 2 2 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 70 13 5 5 4 1 1 320
2019 First official language - French 62 27 7 2 2 0 0 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 23 8 3 3 0 4 62 38 280
2024 First official language - French 41 28 14 6 6 3 3 43 57 40
2022 First official language - English 59 27 6 4 2 0 2 275
2022 First official language - French 60 18 15 0 4 0 2 45
2020 First official language - English 63 24 6 3 2 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 55 26 10 5 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 315
2019 First official language - French 40 34 22 2 0 2 0 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 18 7 3 5 1 4 66 34 275
2024 First official language - French 40 32 10 4 9 3 3 42 58 40
2022 First official language - English 58 23 5 5 6 1 2 275
2022 First official language - French 70 17 6 2 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 59 22 10 5 3 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 64 19 7 5 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 52 25 11 5 6 0 2 315
2019 First official language - French 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 13 6 2 1 0 21 73 27 280
2024 First official language - French 48 10 6 2 3 3 29 70 30 40
2022 First official language - English 60 14 3 1 2 1 19 275
2022 First official language - French 65 6 9 0 2 0 18 45
2020 First official language - English 57 14 5 3 1 0 20 315
2020 First official language - French 53 16 5 10 2 0 14 45
2019 First official language - English 57 14 6 1 2 0 20 315
2019 First official language - French 53 18 11 5 2 0 11 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 20 5 2 2 1 5 69 31 280
2024 First official language - French 57 21 8 0 0 3 11 66 34 40
2022 First official language - English 64 22 6 2 2 1 4 280
2022 First official language - French 77 15 6 0 0 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 71 19 5 2 0 0 3 315
2020 First official language - French 72 18 5 0 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 68 18 6 1 1 0 5 320
2019 First official language - French 70 23 4 2 0 0 0 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 24 7 4 7 1 4 56 44 280
2024 First official language - French 55 11 9 4 6 3 12 65 35 40
2022 First official language - English 59 19 8 4 7 0 2 275
2022 First official language - French 87 10 2 0 0 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 50 28 12 5 4 0 1 315
2020 First official language - French 70 16 4 5 2 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 44 26 14 5 10 0 1 320
2019 First official language - French 52 28 9 5 4 0 2 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 26 10 5 3 0 4 53 47 280
2024 First official language - French 42 28 14 6 0 3 6 46 54 40
2022 First official language - English 47 30 11 3 6 0 3 275
2022 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 2 0 2 50
2020 First official language - English 41 33 17 4 2 0 2 315
2020 First official language - French 49 21 28 0 0 0 2 45
2019 First official language - English 48 34 10 2 2 1 2 320
2019 First official language - French 51 22 23 2 0 0 2 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 34 39 7 5 0 1 48 12 280
2024 First official language - French 12 33 29 19 5 3 0 46 24 40
2022 First official language - English 12 35 36 12 5 0 0 47 17 280
2022 First official language - French 13 34 38 13 2 0 0 47 15 50
2020 First official language - English 13 38 35 9 4 0 0 51 13 315
2020 First official language - French 15 43 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 45
2019 First official language - English 20 29 36 13 3 0 0 49 15 320
2019 First official language - French 10 25 49 13 2 0 0 35 15 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 16 42 24 10 0 1 34 24 280
2024 First official language - French 6 15 30 24 20 3 3 47 22 40
2022 First official language - English 9 17 43 20 11 0 0 31 27 275
2022 First official language - French 0 14 46 17 23 0 0 40 14 50
2020 First official language - English 7 20 39 22 12 0 0 34 27 315
2020 First official language - French 0 14 39 36 11 0 0 48 14 45
2019 First official language - English 8 17 39 25 10 0 1 35 25 315
2019 First official language - French 4 11 49 23 13 0 0 36 15 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 59 280
2024 First official language - French 44 47 40
2022 First official language - English 18 61 280
2022 First official language - French 25 63 50
2020 First official language - English 26 49 315
2020 First official language - French 29 45 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 60
2024 First official language - French 73 27 15
2022 First official language - English 52 48 50
2022 First official language - French 70 30 10
2020 First official language - English 51 49 80
2020 First official language - French 33 67 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 17 7 2 3 3 15 64 36 280
2024 First official language - French 37 7 15 6 4 6 25 54 46 40
2022 First official language - English 51 16 7 2 3 6 14 280
2022 First official language - French 43 17 11 2 4 0 22 50
2020 First official language - English 60 17 6 4 1 1 11 315
2020 First official language - French 51 16 10 7 0 2 14 45
2019 First official language - English 58 20 6 4 2 3 7 320
2019 First official language - French 53 12 14 7 0 0 13 45

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 34 23 12 9 5 0 53 22 60
2024 First official language - French 12 22 22 29 7 0 8 37 39 15
2022 First official language - English 18 34 10 23 8 4 2 56 34 50
2022 First official language - French 32 36 10 22 0 0 0 68 22 10
2020 First official language - English 22 38 15 9 11 1 4 63 21 80
2020 First official language - French 0 34 16 34 8 8 0 37 46 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 22 24 18 21 3 1 34 41 60
2024 First official language - French 6 11 48 28 0 6 0 19 30 15
2022 First official language - English 8 20 9 33 25 5 0 29 61 50
2022 First official language - French 7 54 0 22 8 0 10 67 33 10
2020 First official language - English 10 33 23 14 16 3 1 45 31 80
2020 First official language - French 8 25 33 17 17 0 0 34 34 10
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