2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Grain Commission by Question 103. With which of the following communities do you most closely identify in relation to your current job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 38 50 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 35 21 5 3 0 0 72 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 29 31 9 31 0 0 0 60 31 10
2024 Science and technology 53 29 11 4 2 0 1 83 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 46 35 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 25
2024 Human resources 33 53 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Financial management 37 37 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Information technology 38 44 0 3 14 0 0 82 18 30
2024 None of the above 36 11 34 0 9 9 0 52 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 43 39 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 39 17 12 2 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Science and technology 37 45 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 70
2022 Administration and operations 37 47 4 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2022 Human resources 34 49 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2022 Financial management 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 34 38 14 7 7 0 0 71 14 30
2022 None of the above 19 52 19 6 4 0 0 71 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 48 36 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 42 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 85
2020 Science and technology 36 47 7 9 0 0 2 84 9 70
2020 Administration and operations 57 25 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 25
2020 Human resources 32 53 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Financial management 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Information technology 43 47 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 30
2020 None of the above 51 20 20 10 0 0 0 71 10 20
2019 Federal regulators 44 48 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 30 18 10 1 0 0 70 12 75
2019 Science and technology 39 41 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 85
2019 Administration and operations 53 38 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2019 Human resources 22 74 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Financial management 29 28 21 8 14 0 0 57 22 15
2019 Information technology 28 55 3 0 14 0 0 83 14 30
2019 None of the above 23 53 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 23 41 14 6 16 0 0 64 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 40 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 26 34 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 10
2024 Science and technology 40 35 8 11 5 0 1 75 16 75
2024 Administration and operations 60 9 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 25
2024 Human resources 64 27 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 45 44 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Information technology 52 24 6 3 14 0 0 76 18 30
2024 None of the above 24 23 19 16 9 9 0 51 28 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 24 3 18 5 0 0 73 24 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 38 7 11 16 0 0 66 27 75
2022 Science and technology 36 36 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 47 40 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2022 Human resources 56 34 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2022 Financial management 63 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 31 40 10 9 10 0 0 71 20 30
2022 None of the above 22 50 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 20
2020 Federal regulators 43 35 16 3 3 0 0 77 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 38 10 10 2 0 0 77 13 90
2020 Science and technology 28 44 16 9 3 0 0 71 12 70
2020 Administration and operations 34 45 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2020 Human resources 42 38 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Financial management 69 18 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Information technology 40 40 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 30
2020 None of the above 38 29 19 5 10 0 0 67 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 41 44 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 75
2019 Science and technology 33 44 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 85
2019 Administration and operations 51 29 13 0 6 0 0 80 6 30
2019 Human resources 42 42 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2019 Financial management 29 42 7 0 22 0 0 71 22 15
2019 Information technology 32 43 11 4 11 0 0 75 14 30
2019 None of the above 23 33 20 23 0 0 0 57 23 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 60 28 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 35 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 37 39 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 10
2024 Science and technology 68 21 8 2 0 0 1 90 2 75
2024 Administration and operations 67 22 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2024 Human resources 61 30 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Information technology 62 20 4 0 14 0 0 81 14 30
2024 None of the above 38 18 25 0 9 9 0 62 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 69 27 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 39 14 1 2 0 0 82 3 75
2022 Science and technology 71 21 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 70
2022 Administration and operations 59 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2022 Human resources 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 25
2022 Financial management 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 58 33 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 30
2022 None of the above 54 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 35 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 90
2020 Science and technology 52 39 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2020 Administration and operations 71 25 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2020 Human resources 47 43 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Financial management 87 6 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 53 37 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2020 None of the above 42 47 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 26 13 4 1 0 0 81 5 75
2019 Science and technology 54 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 30
2019 Human resources 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Financial management 43 36 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 Information technology 62 28 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2019 None of the above 41 45 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 43 32 23 0 2 0 0 75 2 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 31 18 4 1 0 0 77 5 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 42 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 10
2024 Science and technology 60 19 12 3 3 2 1 82 6 75
2024 Administration and operations 42 39 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Human resources 41 41 5 9 5 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Financial management 59 15 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Information technology 50 32 0 7 11 0 0 82 18 30
2024 None of the above 23 42 9 9 0 16 0 78 11 10
2022 Federal regulators 64 17 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 39 13 4 5 0 0 78 9 75
2022 Science and technology 51 37 6 4 1 1 0 88 5 70
2022 Administration and operations 45 43 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2022 Human resources 38 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 Financial management 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 50 27 6 10 7 0 0 76 18 30
2022 None of the above 38 37 16 6 4 0 0 75 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 52 32 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 43 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 90
2020 Science and technology 43 40 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 70
2020 Administration and operations 59 25 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2020 Human resources 37 48 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Financial management 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 46 40 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 30
2020 None of the above 52 24 20 0 5 0 0 76 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 47 39 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 75
2019 Science and technology 46 35 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 57 34 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2019 Human resources 37 51 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Financial management 29 35 21 8 7 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Information technology 28 48 7 14 3 0 0 76 17 30
2019 None of the above 43 38 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 33 29 22 3 13 0 0 62 16 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 31 12 14 5 1 0 68 19 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 24 54 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 Science and technology 50 31 8 3 7 0 1 82 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 55 26 4 8 7 0 0 81 14 25
2024 Human resources 57 34 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Financial management 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 57 29 0 3 11 0 0 86 14 30
2024 None of the above 30 41 10 0 9 9 0 78 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 24 49 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 36 11 14 6 0 0 68 20 75
2022 Science and technology 41 40 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 52 40 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Human resources 72 24 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 50 23 10 7 10 0 0 74 17 30
2022 None of the above 40 42 0 10 9 0 0 81 19 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 29 16 3 3 0 0 78 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 33 17 8 1 0 0 74 9 90
2020 Science and technology 45 29 19 5 2 0 0 75 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 30 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2020 Human resources 51 34 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Financial management 63 18 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 Information technology 47 30 3 17 3 0 0 77 20 30
2020 None of the above 43 18 20 15 5 0 0 61 19 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 27 19 3 3 0 0 76 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 32 12 16 3 0 0 70 18 75
2019 Science and technology 31 36 26 6 0 1 0 68 6 85
2019 Administration and operations 52 30 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 30
2019 Human resources 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 Financial management 21 36 29 7 7 0 0 58 14 15
2019 Information technology 28 45 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 None of the above 30 41 15 4 9 0 0 71 13 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 37 38 10 0 16 0 0 75 16 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 28 11 15 1 1 0 71 17 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 57 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 10
2024 Science and technology 44 37 7 4 7 0 1 82 11 75
2024 Administration and operations 52 25 4 16 3 0 0 77 19 25
2024 Human resources 57 34 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Financial management 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 50 32 0 3 14 0 0 82 18 30
2024 None of the above 38 37 7 0 9 9 0 82 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 41 26 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 37 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 70
2022 Science and technology 39 37 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 70
2022 Administration and operations 44 48 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Human resources 58 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2022 Financial management 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 52 15 10 12 11 0 0 67 23 30
2022 None of the above 33 48 6 4 9 0 0 81 13 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 19 22 6 3 0 0 68 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 36 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 90
2020 Science and technology 44 31 19 5 2 0 0 75 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 Human resources 47 34 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 20
2020 Financial management 63 24 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Information technology 47 33 3 13 3 0 0 80 17 30
2020 None of the above 46 9 30 10 5 0 0 56 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 42 40 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 32 18 8 5 0 0 69 14 75
2019 Science and technology 32 40 20 8 0 0 0 71 8 85
2019 Administration and operations 52 21 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 30
2019 Human resources 53 40 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Financial management 21 43 29 0 7 0 0 65 7 15
2019 Information technology 28 38 14 14 7 0 0 66 21 30
2019 None of the above 26 38 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 20

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 35 26 16 10 10 0 3 64 20 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 27 7 12 5 5 0 74 19 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 17 30 34 0 0 0 35 34 10
2024 Science and technology 43 28 17 4 5 1 1 73 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 47 26 13 4 7 4 0 76 11 25
2024 Human resources 45 23 28 4 0 0 0 68 4 20
2024 Financial management 48 37 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Information technology 50 20 14 3 10 3 0 72 14 30
2024 None of the above 40 24 18 0 9 9 0 70 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 41 47 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 24 10 15 5 4 2 69 21 75
2022 Science and technology 39 22 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 70
2022 Administration and operations 43 29 16 8 0 5 0 75 8 20
2022 Human resources 46 18 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 25
2022 Financial management 55 25 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 10
2022 Information technology 41 17 15 9 14 4 0 60 24 30
2022 None of the above 26 22 34 15 4 0 0 47 19 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 16 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 31 11 9 5 2 1 74 14 90
2020 Science and technology 38 26 12 16 5 3 0 66 22 70
2020 Administration and operations 55 33 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2020 Human resources 43 28 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 20
2020 Financial management 56 24 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Information technology 44 20 17 3 13 3 0 65 17 30
2020 None of the above 46 10 19 15 5 5 0 59 20 20
2019 Federal regulators 47 26 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 23 17 13 8 1 0 62 21 75
2019 Science and technology 27 28 23 14 5 4 0 56 19 85
2019 Administration and operations 56 7 13 11 9 0 4 66 21 30
2019 Human resources 45 35 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2019 Financial management 31 8 38 15 9 0 0 38 24 15
2019 Information technology 24 21 24 14 14 3 0 46 29 30
2019 None of the above 26 40 0 14 13 5 0 70 30 20
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 48 20 12 12 0 7 0 74 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 22 16 3 0 2 13 78 3 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 42 24 21 2 4 2 5 71 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 21 13 0 4 4 4 82 4 25
2024 Human resources 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 22 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Information technology 64 7 25 0 0 0 4 74 0 30
2024 None of the above 39 15 28 0 0 9 9 66 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 53 22 11 4 5 0 5 79 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 25 20 3 2 3 3 75 4 75
2022 Science and technology 31 29 13 6 7 1 12 69 15 70
2022 Administration and operations 55 25 9 5 0 0 6 85 6 20
2022 Human resources 76 19 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Financial management 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 61 23 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 30
2022 None of the above 35 22 15 6 6 0 15 68 15 20
2020 Federal regulators 52 25 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 31 5 9 1 1 8 82 12 90
2020 Science and technology 20 34 32 6 0 1 6 59 7 70
2020 Administration and operations 59 21 12 4 0 4 0 83 4 25
2020 Human resources 64 26 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Financial management 64 31 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 54 33 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2020 None of the above 32 25 24 0 0 5 14 70 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 24 24 0 0 0 3 75 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 20 20 8 1 3 9 67 11 75
2019 Science and technology 36 29 20 6 4 1 5 69 10 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 21 9 0 0 7 0 90 0 30
2019 Human resources 60 27 8 0 0 5 0 91 0 25
2019 Financial management 35 29 21 0 15 0 0 64 15 15
2019 Information technology 62 28 0 3 7 0 0 90 10 30
2019 None of the above 28 27 20 10 0 0 16 65 11 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 52 25 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 36 9 4 3 0 2 83 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 58 28 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Science and technology 58 28 4 4 5 0 1 87 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 64 16 13 4 4 0 0 80 7 25
2024 Human resources 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 57 35 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 60 20 6 3 7 0 4 83 10 30
2024 None of the above 47 6 29 9 0 9 0 58 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 48 22 14 10 0 0 5 75 11 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 21 14 10 4 2 2 72 14 75
2022 Science and technology 42 34 5 3 15 0 2 77 18 70
2022 Administration and operations 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Human resources 80 12 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Financial management 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 64 20 4 9 0 3 0 87 9 30
2022 None of the above 46 17 16 9 12 0 0 62 22 20
2020 Federal regulators 48 35 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 30 16 8 0 0 1 76 8 90
2020 Science and technology 45 30 10 12 3 0 0 74 15 70
2020 Administration and operations 64 16 13 4 0 4 0 82 4 25
2020 Human resources 47 39 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2020 Financial management 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Information technology 54 20 17 3 7 0 0 73 10 30
2020 None of the above 47 25 19 0 5 0 4 75 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 54 29 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 32 9 9 1 0 1 80 11 75
2019 Science and technology 32 39 11 14 2 1 1 72 17 85
2019 Administration and operations 64 18 7 7 0 4 0 86 7 30
2019 Human resources 48 43 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Financial management 36 28 21 0 15 0 0 64 15 15
2019 Information technology 55 17 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 30
2019 None of the above 29 37 20 5 10 0 0 65 15 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 44 28 16 5 7 0 0 72 12 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 46 7 7 2 0 2 84 9 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 77 9 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 56 25 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 71 17 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 25
2024 Human resources 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2024 Information technology 76 10 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 30
2024 None of the above 53 10 19 9 0 9 0 69 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 57 13 15 10 0 0 5 73 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 18 12 8 2 1 0 78 9 75
2022 Science and technology 45 26 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 70
2022 Administration and operations 66 26 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2022 Human resources 64 26 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2022 Financial management 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 74 14 3 6 0 3 0 91 6 30
2022 None of the above 56 23 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 20
2020 Federal regulators 61 16 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 30 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 90
2020 Science and technology 48 32 11 8 2 0 0 80 9 70
2020 Administration and operations 71 17 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2020 Human resources 72 13 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2020 Financial management 88 5 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Information technology 74 6 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 30
2020 None of the above 42 25 14 5 10 0 5 70 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 47 33 11 3 3 0 2 82 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 31 13 5 0 0 1 81 5 75
2019 Science and technology 39 28 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 18 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 30
2019 Human resources 48 36 12 0 0 4 0 87 0 25
2019 Financial management 57 22 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 Information technology 55 21 0 7 17 0 0 76 24 30
2019 None of the above 38 28 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 20

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 38 30 8 6 11 7 0 73 18 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 32 18 2 5 8 0 73 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 65 11 0 14 0 0 75 14 10
2024 Science and technology 41 31 14 2 6 5 1 77 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 45 32 0 9 10 4 0 80 20 25
2024 Human resources 43 43 8 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Financial management 59 15 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Information technology 56 23 4 3 10 4 0 82 14 30
2024 None of the above 30 14 20 18 9 9 0 48 30 10
2022 Federal regulators 48 12 20 11 8 0 0 61 19 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 26 15 4 13 9 0 65 18 75
2022 Science and technology 41 31 12 7 1 8 0 78 10 70
2022 Administration and operations 41 37 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 20
2022 Human resources 43 31 9 5 0 13 0 85 5 25
2022 Financial management 50 37 0 6 0 6 0 93 7 10
2022 Information technology 53 20 6 9 10 3 0 74 20 30
2022 None of the above 34 23 17 6 9 11 0 64 16 20
2020 Federal regulators 37 22 18 13 3 6 0 63 17 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 32 24 2 4 5 0 69 6 90
2020 Science and technology 35 32 21 5 2 6 0 71 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 50 46 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2020 Human resources 51 24 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 20
2020 Financial management 50 31 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Information technology 57 26 3 7 3 3 0 86 10 30
2020 None of the above 24 29 20 10 5 9 4 61 17 20
2019 Federal regulators 53 21 12 5 6 3 0 76 12 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 29 17 1 8 4 1 72 10 75
2019 Science and technology 32 31 23 5 1 7 1 69 7 85
2019 Administration and operations 46 20 10 3 13 7 0 71 18 30
2019 Human resources 37 43 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2019 Financial management 21 7 30 35 0 7 0 31 37 15
2019 Information technology 38 38 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 30
2019 None of the above 39 4 36 10 10 0 0 44 20 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 26 9 8 17 7 0 64 27 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 35 14 14 5 2 0 66 19 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 57 8 11 14 0 0 67 25 10
2024 Science and technology 33 36 16 5 7 1 1 71 12 75
2024 Administration and operations 52 12 13 9 10 4 0 67 20 25
2024 Human resources 58 38 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Financial management 59 22 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Information technology 43 29 6 3 14 4 0 76 18 30
2024 None of the above 24 24 18 16 9 9 0 52 28 10
2022 Federal regulators 32 17 13 24 14 0 0 49 38 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 34 17 9 14 1 0 60 23 75
2022 Science and technology 41 25 25 8 1 0 0 66 10 70
2022 Administration and operations 28 46 23 4 0 0 0 74 4 20
2022 Human resources 42 31 14 5 0 8 0 79 5 25
2022 Financial management 56 24 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 10
2022 Information technology 42 29 3 9 18 0 0 71 26 30
2022 None of the above 26 42 4 10 4 14 0 78 17 20
2020 Federal regulators 27 35 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 39 22 7 4 2 0 67 11 85
2020 Science and technology 36 32 17 8 4 3 0 70 13 70
2020 Administration and operations 50 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2020 Human resources 42 39 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2020 Financial management 56 18 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2020 Information technology 47 30 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 30
2020 None of the above 24 14 49 5 0 4 4 41 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 41 17 12 14 12 3 0 60 27 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 32 23 6 8 1 1 62 15 75
2019 Science and technology 29 25 25 12 1 6 1 59 14 85
2019 Administration and operations 40 23 14 9 10 4 0 65 20 30
2019 Human resources 26 47 16 12 0 0 0 73 12 25
2019 Financial management 21 15 36 14 7 7 0 39 23 15
2019 Information technology 29 29 18 14 11 0 0 57 25 30
2019 None of the above 28 14 33 15 10 0 0 43 24 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 22 33 9 12 17 7 0 59 31 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 28 19 17 7 5 0 54 26 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 30 9 36 14 0 0 40 50 10
2024 Science and technology 25 37 20 4 9 4 1 65 14 75
2024 Administration and operations 39 32 9 8 7 4 0 74 16 25
2024 Human resources 26 65 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Financial management 37 36 15 11 0 0 0 73 11 10
2024 Information technology 26 40 7 3 17 7 0 71 22 30
2024 None of the above 16 14 29 22 9 9 0 33 35 10
2022 Federal regulators 29 25 0 28 18 0 0 53 47 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 32 24 4 21 1 0 50 26 75
2022 Science and technology 29 36 17 11 1 5 0 69 13 70
2022 Administration and operations 19 29 25 22 4 0 0 48 26 20
2022 Human resources 25 45 4 14 0 11 0 80 15 25
2022 Financial management 41 38 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 10
2022 Information technology 27 38 6 15 11 3 0 67 27 30
2022 None of the above 36 18 21 9 10 5 0 57 21 15
2020 Federal regulators 20 35 19 16 10 0 0 55 26 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 34 23 15 5 2 0 56 20 90
2020 Science and technology 17 39 22 15 3 4 0 59 18 70
2020 Administration and operations 36 47 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2020 Human resources 14 66 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Financial management 44 37 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Information technology 30 23 16 13 13 3 0 55 28 30
2020 None of the above 19 20 34 10 5 9 4 44 17 20
2019 Federal regulators 27 29 19 9 15 0 0 56 25 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 28 30 7 12 2 1 50 19 75
2019 Science and technology 17 30 20 7 9 15 1 57 19 85
2019 Administration and operations 26 30 10 13 16 4 0 58 31 30
2019 Human resources 21 27 32 16 4 0 0 48 20 25
2019 Financial management 14 29 14 14 14 14 0 51 33 15
2019 Information technology 7 34 21 17 17 3 0 43 36 30
2019 None of the above 28 15 23 23 10 0 0 44 33 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 23 39 14 13 4 7 0 67 19 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 38 19 14 2 3 0 65 16 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 32 9 35 14 0 0 42 50 10
2024 Science and technology 26 36 17 10 8 1 1 63 19 75
2024 Administration and operations 33 39 13 4 7 4 0 75 12 25
2024 Human resources 31 53 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 20
2024 Financial management 27 39 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 10
2024 Information technology 35 26 18 6 11 4 0 63 18 30
2024 None of the above 23 7 22 30 9 9 0 33 43 10
2022 Federal regulators 18 36 14 15 18 0 0 54 33 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 32 15 14 16 3 0 53 31 75
2022 Science and technology 23 34 13 20 9 0 0 57 30 70
2022 Administration and operations 18 31 22 25 4 0 0 49 29 20
2022 Human resources 43 23 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 25
2022 Financial management 48 38 0 8 0 6 0 92 8 10
2022 Information technology 29 48 5 3 14 0 0 77 17 30
2022 None of the above 39 6 20 9 21 4 0 48 31 20
2020 Federal regulators 20 38 22 16 3 0 0 59 20 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 41 12 18 5 0 0 64 23 90
2020 Science and technology 19 39 18 19 3 2 0 59 23 70
2020 Administration and operations 37 50 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25
2020 Human resources 22 68 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2020 Financial management 37 31 13 13 0 6 0 73 14 15
2020 Information technology 33 30 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 30
2020 None of the above 14 38 33 5 10 0 0 53 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 23 38 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 35 20 9 13 1 1 57 23 75
2019 Science and technology 19 25 26 14 8 6 1 48 24 85
2019 Administration and operations 26 30 14 17 10 4 0 58 28 30
2019 Human resources 13 44 23 12 4 4 0 60 16 25
2019 Financial management 7 29 14 29 7 14 0 42 41 15
2019 Information technology 14 34 17 14 17 3 0 50 32 30
2019 None of the above 33 14 20 19 14 0 0 47 33 20
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 28 32 18 17 5 0 0 59 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 35 19 16 1 0 2 63 18 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 29 34 14 23 0 0 0 62 23 10
2024 Science and technology 36 33 9 17 4 0 1 70 21 75
2024 Administration and operations 51 22 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 25
2024 Human resources 53 29 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 20
2024 Financial management 59 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2024 Information technology 45 33 7 0 15 0 0 78 15 30
2024 None of the above 24 23 28 0 17 9 0 51 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 23 39 24 10 4 0 0 62 14 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 37 17 9 16 0 0 58 25 75
2022 Science and technology 31 27 17 16 9 0 0 58 24 70
2022 Administration and operations 52 27 18 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2022 Human resources 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 Financial management 57 31 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 10
2022 Information technology 25 35 23 3 14 0 0 60 17 30
2022 None of the above 18 49 11 19 4 0 0 66 23 20
2020 Federal regulators 40 28 25 3 3 0 0 68 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 41 20 7 5 0 0 69 12 90
2020 Science and technology 24 43 18 12 3 0 0 67 15 70
2020 Administration and operations 41 25 13 17 4 0 0 66 21 25
2020 Human resources 46 44 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Financial management 50 38 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Information technology 37 43 10 0 10 0 0 80 10 30
2020 None of the above 29 23 24 19 5 0 0 52 24 20
2019 Federal regulators 32 41 18 6 3 0 0 72 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 35 21 10 4 0 0 64 14 75
2019 Science and technology 21 40 23 11 4 1 0 62 15 85
2019 Administration and operations 43 27 13 7 7 0 4 73 14 30
2019 Human resources 34 54 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 25
2019 Financial management 21 21 22 14 14 7 0 46 30 15
2019 Information technology 38 28 7 17 10 0 0 66 28 30
2019 None of the above 33 34 10 18 5 0 0 67 23 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 44 39 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 43 10 1 0 0 0 88 1 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 35 40 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Science and technology 47 36 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 59 25 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2024 Human resources 46 45 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 35 54 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Information technology 48 34 0 7 10 0 0 83 17 30
2024 None of the above 29 34 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 42 0 4 5 0 0 90 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 75
2022 Science and technology 38 53 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 70
2022 Administration and operations 58 37 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Human resources 27 61 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Financial management 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 21 50 22 0 7 0 0 70 7 30
2022 None of the above 66 12 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 15
2020 Federal regulators 53 38 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 39 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 90
2020 Science and technology 29 49 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 65
2020 Administration and operations 34 45 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2020 Human resources 42 43 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Financial management 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Information technology 30 46 7 13 3 0 0 77 17 30
2020 None of the above 43 39 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 59 32 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 39 7 13 1 0 0 79 14 75
2019 Science and technology 36 46 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 85
2019 Administration and operations 50 30 14 4 3 0 0 80 7 30
2019 Human resources 29 50 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 25
2019 Financial management 37 35 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2019 Information technology 24 48 3 10 14 0 0 72 24 30
2019 None of the above 38 53 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 37 28 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 34 12 4 3 0 2 80 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 48 34 7 4 5 0 2 83 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 58 22 4 4 8 3 0 82 13 25
2024 Human resources 74 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Financial management 40 37 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 10
2024 Information technology 60 27 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2024 None of the above 32 20 38 0 0 9 0 58 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 56 14 14 10 0 0 5 74 11 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 25 15 7 7 0 2 71 14 75
2022 Science and technology 36 28 16 8 10 0 2 65 19 70
2022 Administration and operations 59 28 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2022 Human resources 71 19 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2022 Financial management 65 28 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Information technology 71 18 0 8 0 3 0 91 9 30
2022 None of the above 41 21 16 15 6 0 0 63 22 20
2020 Federal regulators 52 22 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 35 10 10 1 0 0 78 12 85
2020 Science and technology 29 45 18 4 2 2 0 75 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 59 12 21 0 4 4 0 74 4 25
2020 Human resources 47 38 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Financial management 76 12 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Information technology 47 33 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 30
2020 None of the above 42 29 20 5 0 0 4 74 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 47 39 9 3 3 0 0 86 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 38 13 9 1 0 1 76 11 75
2019 Science and technology 36 31 18 8 4 0 2 69 12 85
2019 Administration and operations 57 30 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2019 Human resources 48 36 12 0 0 4 0 87 0 25
2019 Financial management 49 14 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 15
2019 Information technology 55 17 7 10 10 0 0 72 21 30
2019 None of the above 28 37 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 20

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 44 39 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 82 9 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 26 23 18 11 22 0 0 49 33 10
2024 Science and technology 41 44 6 7 1 0 1 86 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 36 51 9 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Human resources 62 24 4 4 5 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Financial management 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 40 42 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 25
2024 None of the above 18 64 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 37 44 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 33 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 75
2022 Science and technology 45 38 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 43 45 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 20
2022 Human resources 35 56 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2022 Financial management 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 31 47 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 30
2022 None of the above 43 50 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 38 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 90
2020 Science and technology 28 53 7 11 0 0 2 82 11 70
2020 Administration and operations 51 26 14 5 0 0 4 81 5 20
2020 Human resources 45 50 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Financial management 64 30 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 30
2020 None of the above 33 47 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 37 51 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 46 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 75
2019 Science and technology 39 44 7 7 1 0 1 85 8 85
2019 Administration and operations 50 36 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 30
2019 Human resources 32 52 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2019 Financial management 29 35 0 30 7 0 0 64 36 15
2019 Information technology 28 45 3 21 3 0 0 72 24 30
2019 None of the above 34 53 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 47 21 15 6 7 4 0 71 14 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 34 9 1 5 0 3 84 6 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 53 22 12 4 5 2 1 78 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 57 13 13 5 4 8 0 76 9 25
2024 Human resources 81 14 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Financial management 59 19 8 0 0 7 8 91 0 10
2024 Information technology 63 17 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 30
2024 None of the above 53 19 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 64 16 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 29 11 3 5 4 3 79 9 75
2022 Science and technology 40 21 20 6 12 1 0 62 17 70
2022 Administration and operations 54 32 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2022 Human resources 72 15 5 0 0 8 0 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 66 21 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 Information technology 59 21 6 0 0 8 6 93 0 30
2022 None of the above 47 11 27 4 11 0 0 58 15 20
2020 Federal regulators 48 26 19 3 0 0 3 77 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 38 12 8 1 0 0 78 9 90
2020 Science and technology 37 37 12 7 3 3 2 77 11 70
2020 Administration and operations 56 12 16 4 4 8 0 74 9 25
2020 Human resources 52 19 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 20
2020 Financial management 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 50 20 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 30
2020 None of the above 43 24 29 0 0 0 4 69 0 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 11 33 3 20 0 0 45 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 43 15 12 4 1 0 68 16 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 16 18 46 11 0 0 26 57 10
2024 Science and technology 25 34 19 5 14 1 1 61 20 75
2024 Administration and operations 39 21 21 8 7 0 4 62 15 25
2024 Human resources 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Financial management 27 43 8 15 0 8 0 76 16 10
2024 Information technology 50 19 21 0 10 0 0 69 10 30
2024 None of the above 16 29 36 0 9 9 0 50 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 37 38 16 6 3 0 0 75 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 36 19 13 13 3 0 53 27 75
2022 Science and technology 19 34 21 13 10 4 0 55 23 70
2022 Administration and operations 22 46 9 23 0 0 0 68 23 20
2022 Human resources 43 27 3 27 0 0 0 70 27 25
2022 Financial management 40 53 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2022 Information technology 29 39 16 10 7 0 0 67 16 30
2022 None of the above 30 22 23 16 9 0 0 52 25 20
2020 Federal regulators 27 31 22 16 3 0 0 58 20 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 44 21 9 3 2 0 65 13 85
2020 Science and technology 14 39 25 13 6 3 0 55 20 70
2020 Administration and operations 30 21 29 13 4 4 0 53 17 25
2020 Human resources 18 47 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 20
2020 Financial management 63 25 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2020 Information technology 43 26 7 13 10 0 0 70 23 30
2020 None of the above 28 34 15 18 0 5 0 65 19 20
2019 Federal regulators 23 38 30 6 3 0 0 61 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 31 14 17 9 0 0 60 26 75
2019 Science and technology 15 38 19 16 7 4 1 56 24 85
2019 Administration and operations 30 29 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 30
2019 Human resources 41 36 8 12 0 4 0 80 12 25
2019 Financial management 21 7 29 21 15 7 0 31 39 15
2019 Information technology 21 48 10 10 10 0 0 69 21 30
2019 None of the above 15 45 22 13 5 0 0 60 18 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 29 22 7 4 0 3 35 65 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 17 27 4 6 0 3 45 55 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 32 30 23 8 8 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Science and technology 49 19 10 4 7 1 9 55 45 75
2024 Administration and operations 39 34 4 8 0 0 15 46 54 25
2024 Human resources 42 15 12 8 5 0 17 50 50 20
2024 Financial management 59 22 0 11 0 0 8 64 36 10
2024 Information technology 70 6 10 0 4 4 6 78 22 25
2024 None of the above 47 11 23 0 0 9 9 58 42 10
2022 Federal regulators 55 23 13 4 4 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 32 11 5 4 1 8 75
2022 Science and technology 53 30 12 1 1 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 39 34 12 4 0 0 12 20
2022 Human resources 39 31 20 4 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 52 6 14 0 14 14 0 10
2022 Information technology 55 12 14 6 4 7 3 30
2022 None of the above 25 34 17 10 5 0 9 20
2020 Federal regulators 36 45 3 9 3 3 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 24 16 6 6 1 3 90
2020 Science and technology 52 23 13 4 4 0 3 70
2020 Administration and operations 38 42 4 8 0 0 8 25
2020 Human resources 43 28 24 5 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 24 0 6 0 0 6 15
2020 Information technology 60 26 7 7 0 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 33 29 13 10 5 5 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 35 41 12 6 3 0 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 31 16 10 4 3 1 75
2019 Science and technology 50 35 6 2 3 0 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 56 13 24 3 0 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 57 28 11 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 64 14 15 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 38 47 5 4 5 0 0 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 60 5 5 0 9 11 10 75 25 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 11 8 1 2 4 21 72 28 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 23 8 23 8 11 8 19 32 68 10
2024 Science and technology 50 14 3 2 4 3 24 69 31 75
2024 Administration and operations 44 26 4 4 0 4 18 56 44 25
2024 Human resources 36 10 9 5 10 0 29 50 50 20
2024 Financial management 57 0 28 0 0 0 15 67 33 10
2024 Information technology 42 4 3 0 17 7 27 64 36 30
2024 None of the above 51 9 0 7 0 9 24 76 24 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 68 5 11 0 7 6 3 75 25 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 58 16 9 0 1 9 6 68 32 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 62 9 0 0 0 19 10 88 12 10
2024 Science and technology 67 12 2 5 3 4 7 75 25 75
2024 Administration and operations 72 13 4 0 0 0 11 81 19 25
2024 Human resources 69 4 5 0 0 6 16 88 12 20
2024 Financial management 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 63 10 0 0 4 18 6 83 17 30
2024 None of the above 49 6 7 0 9 19 9 68 32 10
2022 Federal regulators 81 10 0 0 6 3 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 69 7 7 5 6 0 6 75
2022 Science and technology 69 16 7 1 0 4 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 73 4 0 0 3 7 13 20
2022 Human resources 87 3 5 0 0 0 5 25
2022 Financial management 72 7 0 0 6 14 0 10
2022 Information technology 85 3 3 0 3 3 3 30
2022 None of the above 69 18 0 4 0 0 9 20
2020 Federal regulators 69 17 3 0 7 3 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 76 10 6 1 1 2 3 85
2020 Science and technology 72 12 6 2 2 4 3 70
2020 Administration and operations 79 8 4 0 0 0 8 25
2020 Human resources 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 87 0 6 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Information technology 83 3 7 7 0 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 66 24 5 0 0 0 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 76 12 3 0 3 6 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 78 13 7 0 0 1 1 75
2019 Science and technology 66 15 7 0 0 7 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 76 11 4 3 0 3 4 30
2019 Human resources 84 13 0 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Financial management 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 90 0 3 0 0 7 0 30
2019 None of the above 64 16 5 6 5 0 5 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 69 7 7 0 4 7 6 79 21 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 74 9 2 0 0 4 12 87 13 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 28 40 23 0 0 0 10 31 69 10
2024 Science and technology 69 10 1 0 2 1 17 85 15 75
2024 Administration and operations 78 17 0 0 0 0 5 82 18 25
2024 Human resources 67 0 5 0 0 0 27 92 8 20
2024 Financial management 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 60 0 0 0 8 4 29 89 11 30
2024 None of the above 68 0 9 0 0 9 14 88 12 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 60 13 14 3 0 7 3 67 33 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 61 7 7 9 2 3 12 72 28 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 8 36 18 28 0 0 10 9 91 10
2024 Science and technology 59 16 2 2 2 1 17 72 28 75
2024 Administration and operations 70 12 7 0 0 0 11 79 21 25
2024 Human resources 58 14 0 0 5 0 23 76 24 20
2024 Financial management 81 11 0 0 0 0 8 88 12 10
2024 Information technology 49 7 3 0 11 4 26 70 30 30
2024 None of the above 61 16 0 0 0 9 14 80 20 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 17 33 13 3 28 4 3 53 33 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 27 22 12 7 3 1 57 20 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 26 0 49 25 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Science and technology 10 25 23 17 23 0 3 36 41 75
2024 Administration and operations 19 36 8 13 19 0 4 58 34 25
2024 Human resources 28 22 16 19 11 0 4 52 31 20
2024 Financial management 9 11 31 7 41 0 0 21 48 10
2024 Information technology 27 35 10 11 15 3 0 63 27 25
2024 None of the above 17 14 31 20 9 9 0 34 32 10
2022 Federal regulators 35 29 10 4 13 0 10 71 18 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 29 12 6 20 3 5 58 28 75
2022 Science and technology 8 30 15 18 23 5 1 41 43 70
2022 Administration and operations 17 18 12 24 18 0 10 39 47 20
2022 Human resources 18 47 5 17 4 5 4 72 23 25
2022 Financial management 32 24 8 29 6 0 0 56 35 10
2022 Information technology 28 21 18 12 20 0 3 49 32 30
2022 None of the above 14 27 16 22 15 0 6 44 39 20
2020 Federal regulators 19 43 6 16 13 3 0 64 29 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 39 14 14 9 1 1 62 23 90
2020 Science and technology 12 21 25 23 17 0 2 33 41 70
2020 Administration and operations 21 4 21 13 20 8 13 32 41 25
2020 Human resources 14 23 24 9 24 5 0 39 36 20
2020 Financial management 44 25 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Information technology 27 20 23 0 27 0 3 48 28 30
2020 None of the above 28 24 15 14 5 5 9 61 22 20
2019 Federal regulators 30 30 12 9 17 0 2 61 26 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 25 13 14 16 0 0 56 30 75
2019 Science and technology 15 25 19 12 22 5 2 43 36 85
2019 Administration and operations 27 23 3 21 20 4 4 53 44 30
2019 Human resources 24 37 12 19 4 4 0 63 24 25
2019 Financial management 0 29 36 14 15 0 7 31 31 15
2019 Information technology 7 28 14 21 28 0 3 36 50 30
2019 None of the above 16 29 15 39 0 0 0 46 39 20

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 37 31 11 8 13 0 0 68 21 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 33 14 11 4 0 0 72 14 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 28 58 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 46 31 15 3 3 0 2 79 6 75
2024 Administration and operations 50 26 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 25
2024 Human resources 72 17 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Financial management 59 23 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 10
2024 Information technology 46 33 3 3 14 0 0 79 18 30
2024 None of the above 23 23 24 11 9 9 0 51 23 10
2022 Federal regulators 41 41 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 46 9 5 15 0 0 71 20 75
2022 Science and technology 44 38 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 70
2022 Administration and operations 49 32 0 14 4 0 0 81 19 20
2022 Human resources 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Financial management 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 40 44 9 0 7 0 0 83 7 30
2022 None of the above 24 30 28 6 12 0 0 54 18 20
2020 Federal regulators 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 36 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 85
2020 Science and technology 32 42 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 70
2020 Administration and operations 42 38 4 9 4 4 0 83 13 25
2020 Human resources 40 50 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 46 30 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 30
2020 None of the above 46 29 5 10 10 0 0 76 19 20
2019 Federal regulators 48 27 22 3 0 0 0 75 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 50 4 12 9 0 0 75 21 75
2019 Science and technology 34 40 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 85
2019 Administration and operations 49 24 20 3 3 0 0 73 6 30
2019 Human resources 51 41 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Financial management 29 35 0 14 22 0 0 64 36 15
2019 Information technology 38 41 3 14 3 0 0 79 17 30
2019 None of the above 33 33 10 19 4 0 0 66 23 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 42 28 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 32 21 10 1 0 2 67 12 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 51 26 13 3 4 0 2 79 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 56 26 4 14 0 0 0 81 14 25
2024 Human resources 68 22 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 42 33 15 0 10 0 0 75 10 30
2024 None of the above 30 17 34 0 9 9 0 52 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 53 16 16 0 15 0 0 69 15 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 33 25 5 13 0 0 58 17 75
2022 Science and technology 42 34 13 4 5 1 0 77 9 70
2022 Administration and operations 52 33 5 11 0 0 0 85 11 20
2022 Human resources 63 25 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2022 Financial management 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 45 29 13 3 11 0 0 74 13 30
2022 None of the above 27 27 21 20 4 0 0 55 24 20
2020 Federal regulators 40 43 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 33 16 13 2 0 0 68 15 90
2020 Science and technology 35 41 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 70
2020 Administration and operations 55 21 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 25
2020 Human resources 46 39 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Information technology 50 24 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 30
2020 None of the above 38 44 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2019 Federal regulators 52 27 12 9 0 0 0 78 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 37 13 9 9 0 0 68 18 75
2019 Science and technology 34 37 21 5 2 0 0 72 7 85
2019 Administration and operations 59 28 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 30
2019 Human resources 51 37 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 25
2019 Financial management 42 7 7 21 22 0 0 49 43 15
2019 Information technology 45 24 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 30
2019 None of the above 37 25 20 18 0 0 0 62 18 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 37 44 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 48 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 26 49 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Science and technology 42 38 9 4 4 2 1 82 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 56 25 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 25
2024 Human resources 64 23 4 0 10 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Financial management 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 49 30 0 6 14 0 0 80 20 30
2024 None of the above 30 28 24 0 9 9 0 63 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 57 23 12 5 3 0 0 79 9 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 37 15 6 6 0 0 74 12 75
2022 Science and technology 39 36 16 1 7 1 0 76 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 39 52 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2022 Human resources 67 24 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2022 Financial management 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 37 19 33 4 7 0 0 56 11 30
2022 None of the above 18 69 9 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2020 Federal regulators 50 27 20 0 3 0 0 77 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 41 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 90
2020 Science and technology 27 49 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 70
2020 Administration and operations 51 25 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 25
2020 Human resources 37 53 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Financial management 69 18 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Information technology 40 50 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 30
2020 None of the above 41 39 10 5 5 0 0 81 10 20
2019 Federal regulators 55 36 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 42 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 75
2019 Science and technology 32 41 21 4 1 1 0 74 5 80
2019 Administration and operations 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 Human resources 49 31 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2019 Financial management 21 42 14 8 14 0 0 64 22 15
2019 Information technology 25 46 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 30
2019 None of the above 34 44 10 13 0 0 0 78 13 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 26 5 15 9 11 0 67 27 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 31 31 15 2 3 0 52 17 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 58 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Science and technology 24 40 17 4 5 7 2 70 11 75
2024 Administration and operations 31 45 9 4 4 9 0 83 8 25
2024 Human resources 47 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Financial management 33 38 22 0 8 0 0 70 8 10
2024 Information technology 35 47 4 3 10 0 0 82 14 30
2024 None of the above 16 39 10 0 9 16 9 73 13 10
2022 Federal regulators 32 29 19 11 9 0 0 61 21 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 35 21 8 13 4 0 56 22 75
2022 Science and technology 18 51 13 5 6 7 0 74 12 70
2022 Administration and operations 26 47 14 8 5 0 0 72 14 20
2022 Human resources 52 38 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 45 49 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 37 43 8 3 3 3 3 85 6 30
2022 None of the above 9 33 14 17 13 9 5 49 35 20
2020 Federal regulators 30 34 17 13 7 0 0 64 20 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 37 20 17 0 4 0 62 17 85
2020 Science and technology 27 45 19 3 3 3 0 74 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 37 41 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 25
2020 Human resources 22 58 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 44 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Information technology 37 36 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 30
2020 None of the above 19 29 24 5 5 9 9 58 12 20
2019 Federal regulators 31 32 25 9 0 3 0 65 10 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 32 26 12 5 0 1 56 18 75
2019 Science and technology 17 47 24 2 1 7 1 70 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 33 34 24 7 3 0 0 66 10 30
2019 Human resources 25 68 0 4 0 4 0 96 4 25
2019 Financial management 7 64 7 15 7 0 0 71 22 15
2019 Information technology 24 59 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 30
2019 None of the above 23 23 20 18 10 5 0 49 30 20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 38 24 10 10 18 0 0 62 28 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 33 19 16 6 0 0 60 21 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 42 14 9 8 0 0 70 16 10
2024 Science and technology 43 28 18 5 6 0 1 71 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 42 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Human resources 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 22 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Information technology 52 27 6 0 14 0 0 79 14 30
2024 None of the above 23 25 20 17 7 9 0 52 26 10
2022 Federal regulators 44 4 15 13 24 0 0 48 37 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 30 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 75
2022 Science and technology 43 31 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 70
2022 Administration and operations 54 26 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 20
2022 Human resources 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 80 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 41 39 13 3 4 0 0 80 7 30
2022 None of the above 24 34 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 20
2020 Federal regulators 39 23 13 19 7 0 0 62 25 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 37 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 90
2020 Science and technology 38 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 70
2020 Administration and operations 47 27 22 0 4 0 0 74 4 25
2020 Human resources 57 24 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2020 Financial management 70 12 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 Information technology 57 33 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 30
2020 None of the above 46 20 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 40 35 9 6 9 0 0 75 16 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 29 13 14 5 0 1 66 20 75
2019 Science and technology 37 41 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2019 Human resources 54 31 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 25
2019 Financial management 36 36 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2019 Information technology 45 38 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2019 None of the above 24 36 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 41 38 5 9 4 0 4 81 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 39 11 2 0 0 4 87 2 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 55 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Science and technology 35 41 18 2 3 0 1 77 5 75
2024 Administration and operations 61 21 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2024 Human resources 65 17 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 20
2024 Financial management 50 42 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Information technology 53 24 13 0 7 3 0 79 7 30
2024 None of the above 55 22 14 0 0 9 0 85 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 46 20 20 5 0 0 10 73 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 40 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 75
2022 Science and technology 39 38 16 6 1 0 0 77 7 70
2022 Administration and operations 37 39 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 20
2022 Human resources 35 28 27 11 0 0 0 62 11 25
2022 Financial management 47 46 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 Information technology 31 32 16 7 11 0 3 65 18 30
2022 None of the above 32 48 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 42 28 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 29 14 2 2 0 1 81 5 85
2020 Science and technology 24 38 25 11 2 0 0 63 12 70
2020 Administration and operations 41 24 25 10 0 0 0 66 10 25
2020 Human resources 28 34 20 14 5 0 0 61 19 20
2020 Financial management 25 63 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2020 Information technology 44 17 16 13 10 0 0 60 23 30
2020 None of the above 53 24 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 20
2019 Federal regulators 39 34 12 8 3 0 3 76 11 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 28 13 4 1 0 4 80 6 75
2019 Science and technology 42 36 17 2 2 0 0 78 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 48 36 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2019 Human resources 17 49 15 15 4 0 0 66 19 25
2019 Financial management 29 29 36 7 0 0 0 57 7 15
2019 Information technology 34 14 24 21 7 0 0 48 28 30
2019 None of the above 55 19 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 36 28 15 0 16 3 2 67 17 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 18 6 8 14 3 15 66 26 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 61 25 4 6 2 0 1 88 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 64 23 0 4 0 0 8 95 5 25
2024 Human resources 92 4 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 70 10 0 6 3 7 4 89 11 30
2024 None of the above 32 32 10 0 0 9 17 86 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 39 14 8 0 16 0 23 69 21 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 21 14 5 10 1 12 67 17 75
2022 Science and technology 54 30 4 5 5 1 1 86 11 70
2022 Administration and operations 57 37 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 20
2022 Human resources 73 19 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 84 13 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 30
2022 None of the above 60 22 0 0 12 6 0 87 13 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 32 49 19 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 47 28 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 24 49 10
2024 Science and technology 36 44 20 75
2024 Administration and operations 58 24 18 25
2024 Human resources 39 42 19 20
2024 Financial management 24 35 40 10
2024 Information technology 44 34 22 30
2024 None of the above 7 52 41 10
2022 Federal regulators 25 46 29 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 52 24 75
2022 Science and technology 41 41 17 70
2022 Administration and operations 38 40 22 20
2022 Human resources 25 42 32 25
2022 Financial management 30 51 20 10
2022 Information technology 35 36 29 30
2022 None of the above 35 45 20 20
2020 Federal regulators 25 44 31 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 59 31 90
2020 Science and technology 17 56 26 70
2020 Administration and operations 24 50 26 25
2020 Human resources 29 28 42 20
2020 Financial management 19 32 49 15
2020 Information technology 17 47 36 30
2020 None of the above 15 57 28 20
2019 Federal regulators 20 39 40 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 65 26 75
2019 Science and technology 21 42 37 85
2019 Administration and operations 29 46 25 30
2019 Human resources 24 45 31 25
2019 Financial management 29 43 29 15
2019 Information technology 28 31 41 30
2019 None of the above 13 50 37 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 37 32 31 0 0 0 10
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 19 20 22 0 0 15
2024 Science and technology 19 24 28 4 26 0 25
2024 Administration and operations 25 31 36 0 8 0 15
2024 Information technology 29 16 0 40 15 0 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 24 45 0 0 7 15
2022 Science and technology 4 22 18 10 41 5 25
2022 Information technology 25 0 39 20 8 8 10
2020 Science and technology 24 9 34 18 9 7 10
2019 Science and technology 30 16 16 0 27 11 20
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 58 31 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 44 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 54 37 6 2 0 0 1 92 2 75
2024 Administration and operations 71 13 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2024 Human resources 76 18 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Financial management 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 62 24 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 30
2024 None of the above 44 21 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 76 14 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 37 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 75
2022 Science and technology 54 34 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 78 18 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Human resources 61 31 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 51 27 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 30
2022 None of the above 41 43 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2020 Federal regulators 72 18 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 36 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 85
2020 Science and technology 42 46 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 65
2020 Administration and operations 62 25 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 25
2020 Human resources 56 29 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2020 Financial management 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 64 23 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2020 None of the above 61 29 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 72 25 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 36 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 75
2019 Science and technology 48 45 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 30 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 30
2019 Human resources 45 46 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2019 Financial management 36 49 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Information technology 48 38 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2019 None of the above 39 47 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 44 34 8 10 0 4 0 81 10 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 45 14 6 0 2 0 79 6 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 28 47 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Science and technology 36 47 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 42 34 13 7 0 0 4 79 8 25
2024 Human resources 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 49 30 11 0 7 4 0 82 7 30
2024 None of the above 17 52 14 9 0 9 0 75 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 35 42 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 50 16 7 2 2 1 74 10 75
2022 Science and technology 31 57 9 4 0 0 0 88 4 70
2022 Administration and operations 27 48 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 20
2022 Human resources 39 44 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2022 Financial management 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2022 Information technology 35 50 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 30
2022 None of the above 21 57 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 37 35 21 3 3 0 0 72 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 43 17 6 2 1 0 74 8 90
2020 Science and technology 32 55 8 3 0 1 0 88 3 70
2020 Administration and operations 46 29 13 8 0 4 0 78 9 25
2020 Human resources 22 57 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Financial management 51 25 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2020 Information technology 30 53 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 30
2020 None of the above 38 29 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 20
2019 Federal regulators 38 51 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 36 16 13 1 0 0 70 15 75
2019 Science and technology 19 57 15 6 0 4 0 78 6 85
2019 Administration and operations 27 49 10 8 3 4 0 78 11 30
2019 Human resources 13 55 21 8 0 4 0 70 8 25
2019 Financial management 37 49 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Information technology 21 52 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 30
2019 None of the above 24 28 30 13 5 0 0 52 18 20

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 5 19 29 38 6 0 3 46 25 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 10 31 33 20 0 4 56 12 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 27 53 9 10 0 0 19 27 10
2024 Science and technology 8 16 47 16 7 0 5 25 26 75
2024 Administration and operations 0 7 48 23 17 0 4 42 8 25
2024 Human resources 9 14 33 28 9 0 7 40 25 20
2024 Financial management 8 0 50 35 7 0 0 43 8 10
2024 Information technology 21 15 30 20 9 4 0 30 38 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 39 19 0 25 10 29 11 10
2022 Federal regulators 17 8 24 22 24 0 5 48 26 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 1 13 32 37 16 0 1 54 14 75
2022 Science and technology 10 21 39 19 10 0 1 29 31 70
2022 Administration and operations 8 22 32 17 15 0 5 34 32 20
2022 Human resources 21 28 29 18 4 0 0 22 49 25
2022 Financial management 13 0 40 20 27 0 0 48 13 10
2022 Information technology 21 15 37 21 3 0 3 25 37 30
2022 None of the above 4 21 34 31 10 0 0 41 25 20
2020 Federal regulators 7 25 32 29 6 0 0 36 32 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 16 34 38 12 0 0 50 16 90
2020 Science and technology 4 22 39 27 9 0 0 35 26 70
2020 Administration and operations 0 24 47 25 4 0 0 29 24 25
2020 Human resources 5 42 40 4 9 0 0 13 47 20
2020 Financial management 13 12 32 19 19 0 6 40 26 15
2020 Information technology 7 16 37 33 7 0 0 40 23 30
2020 None of the above 10 19 19 9 39 0 5 50 30 20
2019 Federal regulators 6 15 40 30 9 0 0 39 21 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 12 31 35 15 1 0 51 17 75
2019 Science and technology 3 16 44 19 12 3 2 33 21 85
2019 Administration and operations 9 17 44 20 10 0 0 30 26 30
2019 Human resources 4 32 34 25 4 0 0 29 36 25
2019 Financial management 22 21 35 14 7 0 0 21 43 15
2019 Information technology 14 28 45 14 0 0 0 14 41 30
2019 None of the above 0 18 28 39 16 0 0 54 18 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 7 23 33 29 0 4 3 32 33 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 17 27 15 21 1 10 41 29 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 57 33 10 0 0 0 10 57 10
2024 Science and technology 6 15 33 23 15 1 7 41 23 75
2024 Administration and operations 4 12 44 22 9 5 4 35 17 25
2024 Human resources 11 4 33 28 18 0 7 49 16 20
2024 Financial management 0 7 57 35 0 0 0 35 7 10
2024 Information technology 14 13 33 21 19 0 0 39 27 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 43 7 14 19 10 30 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 19 0 30 22 25 0 5 50 20 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 19 21 33 11 2 8 48 28 75
2022 Science and technology 3 24 28 20 16 4 5 40 29 70
2022 Administration and operations 14 32 18 16 20 0 0 36 46 20
2022 Human resources 15 23 52 5 5 0 0 9 39 25
2022 Financial management 8 15 25 25 27 0 0 53 22 10
2022 Information technology 3 6 49 24 14 0 3 40 10 30
2022 None of the above 9 15 31 18 14 0 14 37 27 20
2020 Federal regulators 10 21 44 12 10 0 3 22 32 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 11 34 35 10 2 4 48 16 85
2020 Science and technology 8 17 25 32 14 2 3 47 26 70
2020 Administration and operations 8 13 41 30 8 0 0 38 21 25
2020 Human resources 15 15 37 23 9 0 0 32 30 20
2020 Financial management 13 13 24 25 25 0 0 50 25 15
2020 Information technology 10 13 33 27 13 0 3 42 24 30
2020 None of the above 5 28 24 4 34 0 5 40 34 20
2019 Federal regulators 12 9 45 24 9 0 0 34 21 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 21 26 21 23 1 1 45 28 75
2019 Science and technology 12 15 23 23 22 1 4 47 29 85
2019 Administration and operations 12 23 31 24 7 0 3 32 36 30
2019 Human resources 12 8 36 40 4 0 0 45 19 25
2019 Financial management 7 21 50 14 7 0 0 21 29 15
2019 Information technology 17 21 41 14 7 0 0 21 38 30
2019 None of the above 28 13 15 24 16 5 0 42 43 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 0 4 36 30 24 0 7 58 4 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 2 20 40 34 0 4 78 2 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 11 62 18 10 0 0 28 11 10
2024 Science and technology 0 9 35 28 21 0 7 52 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 4 0 17 49 22 0 9 78 4 25
2024 Human resources 5 4 17 37 31 0 7 73 9 20
2024 Financial management 0 0 27 49 24 0 0 73 0 10
2024 Information technology 11 0 29 22 34 3 0 58 11 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 7 34 14 9 29 77 12 10
2022 Federal regulators 3 10 22 22 35 0 8 62 14 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 1 21 41 27 2 8 75 1 75
2022 Science and technology 1 5 36 37 17 0 3 56 7 70
2022 Administration and operations 0 0 38 36 26 0 0 62 0 20
2022 Human resources 5 7 32 34 21 0 0 56 12 25
2022 Financial management 0 0 22 32 46 0 0 78 0 10
2022 Information technology 3 14 19 38 23 0 3 63 18 30
2022 None of the above 0 10 29 31 30 0 0 61 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 3 0 37 32 28 0 0 60 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 1 0 13 47 33 2 4 85 1 85
2020 Science and technology 2 8 31 40 18 0 1 59 10 70
2020 Administration and operations 4 4 13 56 22 0 0 78 9 25
2020 Human resources 5 15 33 29 18 0 0 47 20 20
2020 Financial management 0 6 18 25 50 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Information technology 3 14 24 49 10 0 0 59 17 30
2020 None of the above 0 19 15 28 34 0 5 64 20 20
2019 Federal regulators 3 0 29 45 22 0 0 68 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 0 1 12 46 37 0 4 87 1 75
2019 Science and technology 2 7 31 29 26 3 2 57 10 85
2019 Administration and operations 0 6 29 37 27 0 0 64 6 30
2019 Human resources 0 9 48 34 5 0 5 40 9 25
2019 Financial management 9 7 31 38 15 0 0 53 16 15
2019 Information technology 7 21 31 28 14 0 0 41 28 30
2019 None of the above 4 4 28 18 40 0 5 62 9 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 10 19 33 29 6 0 3 36 30 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 13 34 28 18 2 4 49 16 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 40 23 18 0 0 0 18 58 10
2024 Science and technology 10 14 39 14 16 1 6 33 25 75
2024 Administration and operations 8 9 45 20 8 0 9 32 19 25
2024 Human resources 10 18 22 30 14 0 7 46 30 20
2024 Financial management 0 8 52 18 22 0 0 40 8 10
2024 Information technology 21 10 19 18 16 10 6 41 36 30
2024 None of the above 0 14 17 26 14 18 10 56 20 10
2022 Federal regulators 11 25 26 9 19 0 10 31 40 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 17 42 18 18 0 0 36 22 75
2022 Science and technology 4 18 34 24 13 3 4 39 24 70
2022 Administration and operations 7 24 24 8 31 5 0 41 33 20
2022 Human resources 5 28 33 17 17 0 0 34 33 25
2022 Financial management 0 21 39 0 40 0 0 40 21 10
2022 Information technology 21 24 18 20 14 0 3 35 46 30
2022 None of the above 5 21 28 24 22 0 0 46 26 20
2020 Federal regulators 7 25 31 21 15 0 0 37 32 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 11 34 36 11 1 2 49 15 90
2020 Science and technology 11 13 31 26 18 0 1 44 25 70
2020 Administration and operations 4 38 24 25 4 0 4 30 44 25
2020 Human resources 10 39 19 19 13 0 0 32 49 20
2020 Financial management 0 19 18 25 37 0 0 63 19 15
2020 Information technology 20 17 24 30 10 0 0 40 36 30
2020 None of the above 10 24 29 13 19 0 5 33 36 20
2019 Federal regulators 3 21 35 32 6 3 0 39 25 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 20 22 32 23 0 1 55 23 75
2019 Science and technology 10 11 31 19 25 2 2 46 21 85
2019 Administration and operations 6 22 26 25 20 0 0 45 29 30
2019 Human resources 12 24 31 17 12 0 4 31 37 25
2019 Financial management 15 29 21 21 14 0 0 35 44 15
2019 Information technology 24 38 31 3 3 0 0 7 62 30
2019 None of the above 13 4 15 48 15 0 5 66 18 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 7 7 42 21 20 0 3 42 15 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 3 25 21 32 6 10 63 7 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 8 25 41 27 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Science and technology 4 6 20 27 28 4 11 65 12 75
2024 Administration and operations 4 8 24 32 14 0 19 56 15 25
2024 Human resources 5 18 30 27 13 0 7 43 25 20
2024 Financial management 0 0 38 40 22 0 0 62 0 10
2024 Information technology 15 9 30 14 21 7 4 39 27 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 34 21 9 19 10 43 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 4 33 34 5 19 0 5 25 39 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 13 23 27 19 3 6 50 25 75
2022 Science and technology 0 10 21 23 30 4 11 63 12 70
2022 Administration and operations 9 28 18 18 14 5 8 37 42 20
2022 Human resources 5 36 36 10 9 4 0 19 43 25
2022 Financial management 0 13 47 0 40 0 0 40 13 10
2022 Information technology 10 21 26 19 13 3 8 36 35 30
2022 None of the above 15 5 24 28 10 0 18 46 24 20
2020 Federal regulators 0 10 17 44 22 3 3 71 11 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 7 17 33 29 8 3 70 10 90
2020 Science and technology 0 6 19 34 39 0 1 74 6 65
2020 Administration and operations 4 13 27 30 17 9 0 51 19 25
2020 Human resources 15 15 38 19 13 0 0 32 30 20
2020 Financial management 0 13 24 25 38 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Information technology 0 17 30 23 30 0 0 53 17 30
2020 None of the above 8 15 24 10 34 5 5 48 25 20
2019 Federal regulators 3 3 17 23 45 9 0 75 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 1 7 15 31 38 4 4 75 9 75
2019 Science and technology 1 11 21 23 37 5 2 65 13 85
2019 Administration and operations 6 6 26 27 24 0 10 57 14 30
2019 Human resources 4 12 35 40 0 9 0 44 17 25
2019 Financial management 7 30 42 7 14 0 0 21 37 15
2019 Information technology 10 17 14 34 24 0 0 59 28 30
2019 None of the above 0 13 18 39 20 5 5 65 14 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 3 18 40 26 9 0 3 37 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 16 23 23 23 0 7 49 25 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 22 42 28 8 0 0 36 22 10
2024 Science and technology 7 3 35 19 23 4 9 48 12 75
2024 Administration and operations 4 19 36 19 13 0 9 35 25 25
2024 Human resources 10 5 41 24 13 0 7 39 16 20
2024 Financial management 0 7 47 39 7 0 0 46 7 10
2024 Information technology 22 3 34 27 12 3 0 40 26 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 32 15 7 28 10 37 12 10
2022 Federal regulators 9 26 27 23 15 0 0 38 35 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 14 31 32 17 0 3 51 18 75
2022 Science and technology 7 10 26 28 21 4 5 54 18 70
2022 Administration and operations 12 24 41 0 24 0 0 24 35 20
2022 Human resources 7 32 36 14 11 0 0 25 39 25
2022 Financial management 0 22 31 26 21 0 0 47 22 10
2022 Information technology 3 23 22 34 7 5 6 47 29 30
2022 None of the above 14 16 25 18 14 9 4 37 34 20
2020 Federal regulators 0 13 37 21 19 7 3 45 14 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 1 13 33 35 13 2 2 51 14 85
2020 Science and technology 7 9 29 31 22 2 0 54 16 65
2020 Administration and operations 4 17 13 49 17 0 0 66 21 25
2020 Human resources 15 15 38 19 13 0 0 32 30 20
2020 Financial management 0 13 24 31 32 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Information technology 7 13 43 24 13 0 0 37 20 30
2020 None of the above 5 28 24 4 29 5 5 37 36 20
2019 Federal regulators 6 9 45 29 9 3 0 39 15 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 15 25 28 25 1 3 55 18 75
2019 Science and technology 10 12 23 20 26 2 7 50 24 85
2019 Administration and operations 6 31 26 13 20 0 4 34 38 30
2019 Human resources 8 12 39 23 13 0 5 38 21 25
2019 Financial management 14 30 28 14 14 0 0 29 43 15
2019 Information technology 14 36 21 18 11 0 0 29 50 30
2019 None of the above 22 29 4 30 16 0 0 46 50 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 14 24 28 18 9 0 6 30 40 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 22 36 19 14 0 4 34 28 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 8 42 14 36 0 0 0 36 50 10
2024 Science and technology 6 12 34 25 15 0 8 44 20 75
2024 Administration and operations 8 32 22 14 21 0 4 36 41 25
2024 Human resources 10 4 30 36 14 0 7 53 15 20
2024 Financial management 0 0 44 47 9 0 0 56 0 10
2024 Information technology 7 6 19 30 33 0 3 66 14 30
2024 None of the above 9 25 31 10 6 9 10 19 42 10
2022 Federal regulators 12 22 40 16 10 0 0 26 34 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 17 42 24 10 0 2 34 23 75
2022 Science and technology 1 25 27 29 13 1 3 44 27 70
2022 Administration and operations 7 41 24 16 12 0 0 28 48 20
2022 Human resources 0 7 21 39 33 0 0 72 7 25
2022 Financial management 0 0 35 38 27 0 0 65 0 10
2022 Information technology 3 3 27 28 36 0 3 66 7 30
2022 None of the above 4 11 23 49 14 0 0 62 15 20
2020 Federal regulators 3 19 41 11 25 0 0 36 22 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 20 42 23 8 0 1 31 26 85
2020 Science and technology 1 11 36 33 17 0 1 51 12 70
2020 Administration and operations 0 17 46 16 21 0 0 37 17 25
2020 Human resources 5 9 44 29 14 0 0 42 14 20
2020 Financial management 0 6 30 45 19 0 0 64 6 15
2020 Information technology 3 3 17 47 23 3 3 75 7 30
2020 None of the above 0 24 41 15 15 0 5 31 26 20
2019 Federal regulators 6 9 34 35 15 0 0 50 15 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 14 29 31 21 0 1 53 18 75
2019 Science and technology 9 7 33 32 17 0 2 49 17 85
2019 Administration and operations 0 30 20 30 16 4 0 48 31 30
2019 Human resources 12 16 12 52 4 0 5 59 29 25
2019 Financial management 14 7 30 35 14 0 0 50 21 15
2019 Information technology 0 4 21 50 25 0 0 75 4 30
2019 None of the above 14 18 14 34 20 0 0 54 32 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 21 31 22 16 7 4 0 53 24 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 32 23 22 0 3 0 53 23 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 40 0 28 22 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Science and technology 21 42 17 12 7 0 1 63 19 75
2024 Administration and operations 38 30 17 14 0 0 0 68 14 25
2024 Human resources 31 55 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Financial management 19 59 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 10
2024 Information technology 26 40 13 3 14 4 0 68 18 30
2024 None of the above 10 28 37 0 17 9 0 41 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 19 29 18 19 14 0 0 48 33 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 38 18 15 11 4 0 54 28 75
2022 Science and technology 20 43 13 17 4 3 0 65 21 70
2022 Administration and operations 10 43 17 25 0 5 0 55 27 20
2022 Human resources 23 40 21 17 0 0 0 62 17 25
2022 Financial management 20 34 24 22 0 0 0 55 22 10
2022 Information technology 21 43 6 12 11 8 0 69 24 30
2022 None of the above 14 56 18 8 4 0 0 70 13 20
2020 Federal regulators 24 38 15 16 7 0 0 62 23 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 42 16 13 4 1 1 66 17 85
2020 Science and technology 27 44 23 6 0 0 0 70 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 33 29 25 8 4 0 0 62 12 25
2020 Human resources 14 66 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 20
2020 Financial management 31 38 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Information technology 23 46 23 7 0 0 0 70 7 30
2020 None of the above 28 29 25 18 0 0 0 57 18 20
2019 Federal regulators 15 44 22 9 6 0 3 61 16 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 37 22 11 7 1 1 59 18 75
2019 Science and technology 11 44 32 10 1 2 0 56 11 85
2019 Administration and operations 24 27 12 31 3 4 0 52 35 30
2019 Human resources 14 41 17 20 8 0 0 55 28 25
2019 Financial management 7 7 50 22 7 7 0 15 31 15
2019 Information technology 3 52 21 21 3 0 0 55 24 30
2019 None of the above 15 15 24 30 15 0 0 30 45 20

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 38 35 6 9 13 0 0 73 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 43 12 2 5 0 1 81 7 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 67 19 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 10
2024 Science and technology 46 33 10 6 4 0 1 80 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 67 17 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 25
2024 Human resources 74 13 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 20
2024 Financial management 59 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 69 6 3 6 11 4 0 78 19 30
2024 None of the above 39 32 10 0 9 9 0 78 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 65 10 0 11 14 0 0 75 25 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 28 14 3 8 1 0 75 11 75
2022 Science and technology 39 32 19 3 7 0 0 71 10 70
2022 Administration and operations 64 23 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 20
2022 Human resources 71 23 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Financial management 80 7 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2022 Information technology 51 30 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 30
2022 None of the above 45 27 12 12 4 0 0 72 17 20
2020 Federal regulators 59 9 3 23 7 0 0 67 29 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 44 6 11 5 0 0 79 15 85
2020 Science and technology 39 31 10 17 3 0 0 71 20 65
2020 Administration and operations 67 21 0 8 0 4 0 91 9 25
2020 Human resources 48 42 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2020 Financial management 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 47 33 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 30
2020 None of the above 52 15 19 10 5 0 0 67 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 56 31 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 42 5 10 4 0 1 80 15 75
2019 Science and technology 39 26 14 16 4 0 1 66 20 85
2019 Administration and operations 67 10 3 10 10 0 0 77 20 30
2019 Human resources 41 48 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2019 Financial management 43 28 14 0 15 0 0 71 15 15
2019 Information technology 34 38 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 30
2019 None of the above 33 19 29 19 0 0 0 52 19 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 55 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 40 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 45 33 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 10
2024 Science and technology 48 33 10 3 4 0 1 83 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 66 18 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 25
2024 Human resources 72 19 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 68 14 3 7 8 0 0 82 15 25
2024 None of the above 30 34 18 0 9 9 0 70 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 55 30 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 41 9 4 5 0 1 81 9 75
2022 Science and technology 50 26 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 68 23 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 20
2022 Human resources 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 65 26 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 30
2022 None of the above 55 29 6 10 0 0 0 84 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 54 23 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 34 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 85
2020 Science and technology 52 26 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 70
2020 Administration and operations 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Human resources 80 14 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Financial management 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 60 26 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 30
2020 None of the above 47 34 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2019 Federal regulators 40 45 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 41 11 9 1 0 1 79 10 75
2019 Science and technology 58 23 6 10 2 0 1 82 12 80
2019 Administration and operations 67 14 6 3 10 0 0 81 13 30
2019 Human resources 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Financial management 50 21 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 15
2019 Information technology 21 48 7 10 14 0 0 69 24 30
2019 None of the above 45 21 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 30 42 13 7 4 4 0 76 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 49 9 2 1 2 0 87 3 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 59 18 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2024 Science and technology 47 31 12 7 1 1 1 80 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 36 3 8 0 0 0 90 8 25
2024 Human resources 74 17 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Financial management 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 62 18 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 30
2024 None of the above 30 37 7 7 9 9 0 74 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 53 32 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 37 15 3 6 2 0 75 10 75
2022 Science and technology 33 46 11 2 7 1 0 80 9 70
2022 Administration and operations 70 11 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2022 Human resources 71 15 4 5 0 4 0 90 5 25
2022 Financial management 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 58 27 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 30
2022 None of the above 28 26 41 4 0 0 0 54 4 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 29 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 39 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 90
2020 Science and technology 34 43 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 70
2020 Administration and operations 46 36 14 0 0 4 0 86 0 25
2020 Human resources 52 38 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
2020 Financial management 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2020 None of the above 42 19 34 5 0 0 0 61 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 36 5 3 6 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 43 16 5 1 0 1 77 7 75
2019 Science and technology 41 38 10 7 1 2 1 81 9 85
2019 Administration and operations 66 18 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 30
2019 Human resources 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 Financial management 43 29 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2019 Information technology 28 66 0 3 3 0 0 93 7 30
2019 None of the above 41 25 10 14 10 0 0 66 23 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 39 24 13 12 7 7 0 67 19 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 38 16 4 9 0 0 71 13 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 32 25 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 10
2024 Science and technology 36 39 12 4 3 1 3 79 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 60 20 7 0 8 4 0 84 8 25
2024 Human resources 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Financial management 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 43 32 7 0 14 4 0 77 15 30
2024 None of the above 23 41 10 0 9 16 0 76 11 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 20 16 0 14 0 0 70 14 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 43 6 5 11 4 1 76 17 75
2022 Science and technology 43 40 8 3 3 3 0 85 6 70
2022 Administration and operations 32 47 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 20
2022 Human resources 56 32 8 5 0 0 0 88 5 25
2022 Financial management 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 44 37 4 9 7 0 0 80 16 30
2022 None of the above 22 49 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 20
2020 Federal regulators 46 22 22 3 7 0 0 68 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 41 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 85
2020 Science and technology 31 55 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 30 4 4 0 4 0 91 4 25
2020 Human resources 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Financial management 50 38 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2020 Information technology 54 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2020 None of the above 29 15 32 15 5 0 5 46 20 20
2019 Federal regulators 38 44 6 3 6 3 0 84 10 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 34 17 7 5 1 0 70 12 75
2019 Science and technology 33 51 12 1 0 4 0 87 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 49 34 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 30
2019 Human resources 45 48 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Financial management 29 36 21 7 7 0 0 65 14 15
2019 Information technology 34 52 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2019 None of the above 35 31 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 54 21 13 9 0 4 0 77 9 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 43 12 4 3 2 2 81 7 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 24 42 23 0 0 11 0 74 0 10
2024 Science and technology 46 39 9 1 2 3 1 88 3 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 24 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 25
2024 Human resources 53 38 4 0 0 5 0 96 0 20
2024 Financial management 50 32 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 57 22 7 0 7 7 0 85 8 30
2024 None of the above 30 23 29 0 0 18 0 65 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 38 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 40 11 7 7 4 0 73 15 70
2022 Science and technology 35 48 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 70
2022 Administration and operations 25 35 13 12 4 11 0 67 19 20
2022 Human resources 36 44 8 4 0 8 0 87 4 25
2022 Financial management 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 48 31 9 4 3 4 0 83 7 30
2022 None of the above 27 35 21 6 4 6 0 67 11 20
2020 Federal regulators 49 32 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 37 8 5 2 4 2 84 7 90
2020 Science and technology 31 50 13 4 0 2 0 83 4 70
2020 Administration and operations 48 39 4 0 0 5 4 96 0 25
2020 Human resources 42 34 19 4 0 0 0 76 4 20
2020 Financial management 63 31 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 54 20 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 30
2020 None of the above 33 19 30 4 0 5 10 61 4 20
2019 Federal regulators 57 28 9 3 0 3 0 87 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 36 13 4 1 1 0 81 5 75
2019 Science and technology 41 43 14 0 0 2 0 86 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 Human resources 49 43 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2019 Financial management 21 50 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 15
2019 Information technology 41 55 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 None of the above 41 28 15 10 0 5 0 73 11 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 47 9 4 7 0 0 81 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 51 33 6 3 5 0 1 85 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 59 22 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25
2024 Human resources 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 61 29 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 30
2024 None of the above 30 44 7 0 9 9 0 82 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 45 50 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 35 3 11 7 0 0 79 18 70
2022 Science and technology 47 47 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 70
2022 Administration and operations 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Human resources 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 52 29 3 9 8 0 0 80 16 30
2022 None of the above 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 20
2020 Federal regulators 57 23 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 38 10 1 2 0 0 86 4 85
2020 Science and technology 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 70
2020 Administration and operations 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Human resources 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Financial management 69 24 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Information technology 57 33 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 30
2020 None of the above 56 15 15 15 0 0 0 71 15 20
2019 Federal regulators 60 28 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 33 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 75
2019 Science and technology 44 39 15 1 0 0 0 83 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 64 27 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 30
2019 Human resources 64 32 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Financial management 30 57 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Information technology 55 34 3 3 3 0 0 90 7 30
2019 None of the above 35 31 30 5 0 0 0 66 5 20

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 47 34 2 4 7 7 0 87 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 28 11 8 0 1 5 80 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 32 46 0 0 14 8 0 85 15 10
2024 Science and technology 38 32 12 2 4 6 6 79 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 52 35 0 0 4 4 4 95 5 25
2024 Human resources 62 23 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2024 Financial management 55 33 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 38 28 10 4 4 13 4 79 9 30
2024 None of the above 22 18 26 0 17 19 0 48 20 10
2022 Federal regulators 72 15 0 0 9 3 0 90 10 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 34 17 7 5 5 4 69 13 75
2022 Science and technology 40 34 7 9 4 2 4 79 13 70
2022 Administration and operations 43 49 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 20
2022 Human resources 54 22 12 5 0 4 4 82 5 25
2022 Financial management 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 40 35 0 3 3 10 9 92 8 30
2022 None of the above 47 10 23 12 5 4 0 58 18 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 41 33 2 11 4 10 0 82 16 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 29 17 4 2 5 5 74 7 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 32 37 0 9 0 22 0 88 12 10
2024 Science and technology 38 28 13 4 3 8 6 76 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 39 44 0 0 4 9 4 95 5 25
2024 Human resources 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 48 19 0 0 0 34 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 41 25 13 0 4 13 4 80 4 30
2024 None of the above 22 18 26 0 17 19 0 48 20 10
2022 Federal regulators 55 36 0 0 6 3 0 94 6 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 35 16 12 1 2 4 68 15 75
2022 Science and technology 35 35 12 6 5 3 4 75 12 70
2022 Administration and operations 48 38 5 0 3 0 5 91 4 20
2022 Human resources 44 23 8 8 5 10 4 77 14 25
2022 Financial management 65 29 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 33 38 9 3 3 5 9 83 7 30
2022 None of the above 42 10 23 6 11 8 0 57 19 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 39 31 13 4 7 7 0 75 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 23 18 3 5 18 2 68 10 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 14 26 17 18 0 25 0 53 24 10
2024 Science and technology 37 25 18 1 2 14 3 75 3 75
2024 Administration and operations 42 11 24 0 5 18 0 65 6 25
2024 Human resources 40 38 17 0 0 5 0 82 0 20
2024 Financial management 42 17 7 0 0 34 0 89 0 10
2024 Information technology 38 31 3 0 4 21 3 91 5 30
2024 None of the above 17 9 38 0 9 27 0 35 13 10
2022 Federal regulators 33 37 18 7 0 4 0 73 8 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 17 31 11 4 13 0 46 18 75
2022 Science and technology 20 26 23 7 5 18 0 57 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 16 25 21 0 4 34 0 62 7 20
2022 Human resources 36 18 29 16 0 0 0 55 16 25
2022 Financial management 49 30 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 10
2022 Information technology 31 30 7 3 3 22 4 82 8 30
2022 None of the above 18 16 25 11 10 19 0 43 26 20
2020 Federal regulators 47 26 24 0 3 0 0 72 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 33 20 4 2 7 1 72 6 90
2020 Science and technology 21 41 25 7 0 6 0 67 7 70
2020 Administration and operations 39 30 4 13 0 9 4 80 15 25
2020 Human resources 37 10 29 15 4 5 0 49 20 20
2020 Financial management 44 25 6 5 0 19 0 85 7 15
2020 Information technology 54 13 30 3 0 0 0 67 3 30
2020 None of the above 38 9 43 0 0 5 5 52 0 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 43 26 13 8 4 7 0 74 12 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 38 11 4 0 3 1 85 4 60
2024 Science and technology 46 23 10 7 4 4 7 77 12 75
2024 Administration and operations 60 15 4 4 5 7 4 85 10 25
2024 Human resources 52 33 9 0 0 0 5 90 0 20
2024 Financial management 59 22 8 0 0 11 0 91 0 10
2024 Information technology 42 19 6 7 4 17 4 78 13 30
2024 None of the above 31 33 10 0 17 9 0 70 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 68 10 10 7 6 0 0 78 13 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 41 4 4 7 7 2 84 12 75
2022 Science and technology 46 26 13 5 3 5 3 78 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 38 49 0 0 3 0 10 96 4 20
2022 Human resources 52 27 17 0 0 5 0 83 0 25
2022 Financial management 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 Information technology 47 34 8 0 3 5 3 89 3 30
2022 None of the above 44 27 4 15 6 4 0 73 22 20
2020 Federal regulators 53 16 6 16 7 0 3 71 23 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 38 11 7 0 2 0 81 7 90
2020 Science and technology 39 41 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 29 4 0 0 4 5 96 0 25
2020 Human resources 42 44 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Financial management 56 24 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2020 Information technology 57 26 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 30
2020 None of the above 42 15 25 5 5 5 4 62 10 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 12 14 42 4 4 25 0 34 10 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 9 13 33 4 2 28 11 36 9 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 41 16 9 0 34 0 62 14 10
2024 Science and technology 8 21 24 2 3 34 7 50 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 25 9 28 5 0 29 4 51 8 25
2024 Human resources 13 27 21 9 0 29 0 57 13 20
2024 Financial management 9 15 43 0 0 19 15 36 0 10
2024 Information technology 5 13 16 10 11 45 0 33 38 30
2024 None of the above 0 7 41 0 17 25 10 11 26 10
2022 Federal regulators 18 13 31 5 0 34 0 46 7 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 18 31 10 6 28 0 35 22 75
2022 Science and technology 10 19 13 1 4 45 7 62 11 70
2022 Administration and operations 8 9 27 0 0 57 0 38 0 20
2022 Human resources 25 25 12 8 5 20 5 67 17 25
2022 Financial management 0 16 31 0 0 53 0 34 0 10
2022 Information technology 11 10 16 10 10 39 3 37 35 30
2022 None of the above 9 28 13 17 5 22 6 52 31 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 22 38 13 5 23 0 0 59 28 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 33 23 10 11 2 0 55 22 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 48 0 33 0 10 9 59 41 10
2024 Science and technology 18 33 22 12 4 2 9 57 18 75
2024 Administration and operations 37 27 13 7 7 0 9 71 15 25
2024 Human resources 26 38 18 4 5 0 10 70 10 20
2024 Financial management 59 15 19 0 0 8 0 80 0 10
2024 Information technology 46 19 7 3 11 4 10 75 17 30
2024 None of the above 17 20 31 7 17 9 0 40 26 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 11 5 26 9 0 0 60 35 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 35 17 13 11 3 4 57 25 75
2022 Science and technology 13 39 14 16 9 9 0 57 27 70
2022 Administration and operations 42 35 14 0 0 4 5 85 0 20
2022 Human resources 48 26 9 0 0 8 8 89 0 25
2022 Financial management 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 28 32 19 12 3 3 3 64 16 30
2022 None of the above 15 17 49 15 0 0 4 33 16 15
2020 Federal regulators 39 31 10 16 3 0 0 71 20 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 42 16 12 5 4 1 66 17 90
2020 Science and technology 10 34 24 18 2 8 5 50 22 70
2020 Administration and operations 33 38 16 5 0 8 0 77 5 25
2020 Human resources 14 57 15 5 0 4 5 78 6 20
2020 Financial management 64 17 13 0 0 6 0 86 0 15
2020 Information technology 27 33 14 7 7 3 10 69 15 30
2020 None of the above 28 15 20 13 10 15 0 50 27 20
2019 Federal regulators 28 42 15 9 3 3 0 72 13 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 35 15 12 6 1 2 66 19 75
2019 Science and technology 25 36 16 14 5 1 3 63 20 85
2019 Administration and operations 46 25 6 10 10 4 0 73 21 30
2019 Human resources 32 36 16 4 4 0 8 74 8 25
2019 Financial management 43 14 14 7 15 7 0 61 24 15
2019 Information technology 31 28 21 14 7 0 0 59 21 30
2019 None of the above 13 34 24 14 10 5 0 50 25 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 49 27 11 8 3 4 0 78 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 38 14 6 3 2 0 77 10 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 24 42 14 11 0 0 9 73 12 10
2024 Science and technology 47 33 4 9 3 0 3 83 13 75
2024 Administration and operations 34 42 4 12 4 0 4 79 16 25
2024 Human resources 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 41 15 22 0 7 11 4 66 8 30
2024 None of the above 24 42 9 9 7 9 0 72 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 56 24 10 0 6 5 0 84 6 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 48 6 7 9 3 0 77 17 75
2022 Science and technology 26 47 10 8 5 4 0 76 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 35 47 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2022 Human resources 60 32 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 25
2022 Financial management 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2022 Information technology 39 30 10 12 6 0 3 72 18 30
2022 None of the above 30 11 21 22 6 9 0 45 32 20
2020 Federal regulators 40 38 15 0 3 0 3 81 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 45 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 85
2020 Science and technology 35 39 17 5 3 1 0 74 8 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 30 4 4 0 0 5 92 4 25
2020 Human resources 47 44 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Financial management 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Information technology 40 32 11 11 4 4 0 74 15 30
2020 None of the above 39 21 10 15 4 5 5 67 21 20
2019 Federal regulators 46 45 6 0 3 0 0 91 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 40 8 12 1 0 0 79 13 75
2019 Science and technology 28 43 20 5 1 3 0 73 6 85
2019 Administration and operations 48 35 3 3 7 4 0 87 10 30
2019 Human resources 64 32 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Financial management 36 50 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Information technology 38 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 30
2019 None of the above 25 34 22 14 5 0 0 59 19 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 47 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 34 20 7 3 0 0 69 11 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 32 35 23 11 0 0 0 67 11 10
2024 Science and technology 52 32 8 6 2 0 1 85 8 75
2024 Administration and operations 45 27 18 7 4 0 0 72 10 25
2024 Human resources 55 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Financial management 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 54 24 3 0 11 7 0 84 12 30
2024 None of the above 30 23 18 11 9 9 0 58 23 10
2022 Federal regulators 58 21 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 39 16 8 8 3 0 67 16 75
2022 Science and technology 29 52 11 4 1 3 0 83 5 70
2022 Administration and operations 19 59 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 20
2022 Human resources 32 36 13 12 0 8 0 74 13 25
2022 Financial management 42 44 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 10
2022 Information technology 45 30 13 5 7 0 0 75 13 30
2022 None of the above 26 35 18 22 0 0 0 60 22 20
2020 Federal regulators 44 33 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 36 21 4 2 1 0 73 6 90
2020 Science and technology 39 40 19 2 0 0 0 79 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 60 33 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Human resources 47 39 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 18 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Information technology 57 16 13 10 3 0 0 73 13 30
2020 None of the above 28 24 35 5 4 5 0 55 9 20
2019 Federal regulators 58 24 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 30 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 75
2019 Science and technology 31 50 12 5 0 1 1 83 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 43 29 14 11 0 4 0 75 11 30
2019 Human resources 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Financial management 29 21 36 8 7 0 0 49 15 15
2019 Information technology 48 38 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 30
2019 None of the above 21 54 21 0 5 0 0 75 5 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 26 23 8 12 17 14 0 56 34 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 25 23 11 5 3 0 61 16 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 40 23 20 8 0 0 50 28 10
2024 Science and technology 35 24 14 12 8 5 1 63 22 75
2024 Administration and operations 53 20 9 12 7 0 0 73 19 25
2024 Human resources 40 23 10 21 0 0 6 68 22 20
2024 Financial management 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 36 12 11 3 18 13 7 60 26 30
2024 None of the above 17 14 29 6 17 18 0 37 28 10
2022 Federal regulators 41 27 10 9 6 3 4 74 16 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 32 13 6 17 5 0 62 24 75
2022 Science and technology 17 35 20 10 12 5 0 55 23 70
2022 Administration and operations 28 33 9 5 5 21 0 77 12 20
2022 Human resources 29 28 12 9 0 13 9 73 11 25
2022 Financial management 55 24 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 10
2022 Information technology 26 29 20 3 10 5 6 63 15 30
2022 None of the above 26 12 20 24 9 10 0 42 37 20
2020 Federal regulators 34 25 15 10 10 6 0 63 21 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 36 12 14 8 2 0 65 23 90
2020 Science and technology 20 26 17 16 6 12 3 54 26 70
2020 Administration and operations 42 25 4 13 8 8 0 73 23 25
2020 Human resources 38 29 24 0 4 4 0 70 5 20
2020 Financial management 60 13 7 7 0 13 0 84 8 15
2020 Information technology 33 24 13 7 10 13 0 66 19 30
2020 None of the above 40 15 16 0 14 10 5 65 17 20
2019 Federal regulators 29 33 21 0 12 0 5 65 13 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 33 19 13 5 1 0 62 19 75
2019 Science and technology 15 25 21 20 6 12 1 46 30 85
2019 Administration and operations 53 17 13 0 13 4 0 73 13 30
2019 Human resources 20 54 8 12 4 4 0 76 16 25
2019 Financial management 15 15 47 0 7 15 0 36 9 15
2019 Information technology 14 31 24 14 7 10 0 50 23 30
2019 None of the above 25 35 11 14 15 0 0 60 29 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 25 39 10 15 12 0 0 64 27 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 47 7 6 5 0 0 82 12 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 41 8 11 22 0 0 59 33 10
2024 Science and technology 44 49 4 1 0 0 1 94 1 75
2024 Administration and operations 47 43 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 25
2024 Human resources 53 38 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Financial management 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 48 34 7 0 11 0 0 82 11 30
2024 None of the above 17 44 0 30 0 9 0 67 33 10
2022 Federal regulators 32 44 5 16 3 0 0 75 20 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 42 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 75
2022 Science and technology 52 43 3 3 0 0 0 95 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 44 45 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 20
2022 Human resources 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 59 29 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 30
2022 None of the above 44 35 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 37 51 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 46 13 15 2 0 0 70 17 90
2020 Science and technology 26 50 3 18 3 0 0 76 21 70
2020 Administration and operations 47 29 4 17 4 0 0 75 21 25
2020 Human resources 38 43 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 20
2020 Financial management 25 44 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Information technology 44 35 3 14 3 0 0 79 17 30
2020 None of the above 33 52 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 16 36 15 15 18 0 0 52 33 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 43 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 19 30 8 19 23 0 0 50 42 10
2024 Science and technology 39 38 8 9 4 0 1 79 14 75
2024 Administration and operations 36 44 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 25
2024 Human resources 39 27 4 16 10 0 4 69 27 20
2024 Financial management 38 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Information technology 29 27 13 10 21 0 0 56 31 30
2024 None of the above 10 40 25 16 0 9 0 55 18 10
2022 Federal regulators 39 39 0 13 9 0 0 79 21 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 33 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 75
2022 Science and technology 41 41 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 70
2022 Administration and operations 56 22 11 7 0 4 0 81 7 20
2022 Human resources 51 41 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 25
2022 Financial management 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 42 31 13 0 14 0 0 73 14 30
2022 None of the above 56 26 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 20
2020 Federal regulators 43 35 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 38 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 85
2020 Science and technology 24 41 17 17 2 0 0 65 18 70
2020 Administration and operations 35 48 4 13 0 0 0 84 13 25
2020 Human resources 38 57 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 Financial management 32 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 53 30 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 30
2020 None of the above 38 39 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 20
2019 Federal regulators 45 36 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 41 6 9 1 0 0 83 11 75
2019 Science and technology 39 37 7 13 4 0 0 76 17 85
2019 Administration and operations 58 19 10 10 4 0 0 76 13 30
2019 Human resources 48 36 5 4 8 0 0 84 12 25
2019 Financial management 36 57 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 Information technology 45 28 17 7 3 0 0 72 10 30
2019 None of the above 23 48 10 14 4 0 0 71 18 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 51 30 2 11 5 0 0 81 17 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 53 35 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 53 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Science and technology 52 35 6 5 1 0 1 87 7 75
2024 Administration and operations 48 45 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2024 Human resources 76 15 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Financial management 59 29 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Information technology 51 27 8 0 11 3 0 81 11 25
2024 None of the above 50 35 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 57 39 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 32 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 75
2022 Science and technology 51 38 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 70
2022 Administration and operations 56 30 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2022 Human resources 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 58 37 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 30
2022 None of the above 54 40 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 48 38 7 3 3 0 0 87 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 34 5 13 2 0 0 80 15 90
2020 Science and technology 43 42 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 70
2020 Administration and operations 48 45 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2020 Human resources 58 32 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Financial management 32 50 13 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2020 Information technology 69 24 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 30
2020 None of the above 52 34 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 76 18 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 39 5 5 1 0 0 88 7 75
2019 Science and technology 49 42 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 60 34 4 0 3 0 0 93 3 30
2019 Human resources 55 41 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Financial management 29 42 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 15
2019 Information technology 43 43 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2019 None of the above 41 40 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 20

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 71 0 7 14 6 0 3 73 20 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 80 9 5 3 0 0 3 92 4 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 75 9 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Science and technology 75 12 6 3 2 0 3 90 5 75
2024 Administration and operations 89 0 0 4 3 0 4 93 7 25
2024 Human resources 57 14 7 4 10 0 8 77 15 20
2024 Financial management 70 15 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 84 3 3 0 4 0 6 93 4 30
2024 None of the above 59 19 0 6 0 9 7 92 8 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 75 0 7 4 12 0 3 77 16 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 80 13 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 61 23 0 8 9 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Science and technology 75 9 11 2 0 0 3 87 2 75
2024 Administration and operations 76 4 0 18 3 0 0 80 20 25
2024 Human resources 49 22 11 0 10 0 8 77 11 20
2024 Financial management 69 24 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 90 3 0 4 0 0 3 96 4 30
2024 None of the above 44 40 0 0 0 9 7 100 0 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 75 9 4 3 0 4 6 93 3 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 80 9 2 2 0 0 7 96 2 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Science and technology 79 12 3 0 1 0 4 95 1 75
2024 Administration and operations 89 0 0 3 4 0 4 93 7 25
2024 Human resources 83 0 4 0 5 0 8 91 5 20
2024 Financial management 78 15 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 91 6 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2024 None of the above 64 0 20 0 0 9 7 76 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 81 0 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 85 6 5 0 0 0 4 95 0 75
2022 Science and technology 77 12 5 0 0 0 5 94 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 96 0 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2022 Human resources 81 5 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 25
2022 Financial management 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 75 8 0 0 0 0 17 100 0 30
2022 None of the above 86 0 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 80 3 15 0 0 0 2 85 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 79 16 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 75
2019 Science and technology 81 9 2 1 1 0 5 95 2 85
2019 Administration and operations 90 3 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 30
2019 Human resources 60 16 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 25
2019 Financial management 69 8 9 0 7 8 0 83 8 15
2019 Information technology 83 0 3 3 3 0 7 89 7 30
2019 None of the above 71 5 10 0 4 0 10 85 5 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 30 16 24 4 5 18 3 59 11 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 20 16 4 3 18 14 65 12 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 24 23 28 8 9 8 0 52 18 10
2024 Science and technology 28 27 15 5 8 9 8 66 16 75
2024 Administration and operations 34 15 16 10 4 4 17 62 17 25
2024 Human resources 33 20 26 9 0 4 8 60 10 20
2024 Financial management 26 26 26 0 0 15 7 67 0 10
2024 Information technology 18 24 26 7 3 17 3 54 13 30
2024 None of the above 35 18 13 0 0 19 15 80 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 33 9 17 9 14 11 6 51 28 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 19 16 7 8 29 2 55 22 75
2022 Science and technology 35 23 12 3 3 19 4 75 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 37 28 4 3 0 22 5 90 4 20
2022 Human resources 25 30 34 3 3 0 5 58 7 25
2022 Financial management 60 20 14 0 0 0 6 85 0 10
2022 Information technology 19 30 6 7 3 35 0 76 15 30
2022 None of the above 32 23 19 0 11 15 0 65 13 20
2020 Federal regulators 31 16 13 0 20 13 7 59 25 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 21 13 9 5 11 9 66 18 90
2020 Science and technology 40 22 16 0 6 9 7 75 7 70
2020 Administration and operations 43 18 9 9 4 4 13 73 16 25
2020 Human resources 23 35 24 4 5 4 4 64 10 20
2020 Financial management 57 18 6 0 0 13 6 92 0 15
2020 Information technology 26 34 20 3 3 10 3 69 8 30
2020 None of the above 34 19 10 5 9 9 14 69 18 20
2019 Federal regulators 41 21 12 3 8 9 6 73 13 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 14 19 7 8 12 5 59 17 75
2019 Science and technology 25 22 14 4 1 26 7 71 7 85
2019 Administration and operations 40 43 7 4 4 4 0 85 8 30
2019 Human resources 29 20 35 4 0 8 4 56 4 25
2019 Financial management 43 29 7 14 0 7 0 77 15 15
2019 Information technology 34 17 24 7 3 14 0 60 12 30
2019 None of the above 29 14 13 15 10 9 10 54 30 20

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 86 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 100 10
2024 Science and technology 9 91 75
2024 Human resources 0 100 20
2024 Financial management 0 100 10
2022 Federal regulators 28 72 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 87 75
2022 Science and technology 15 85 70
2022 Human resources 0 100 25
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 93 90
2020 Science and technology 12 88 70
2020 Human resources 0 100 20
2020 Financial management 0 100 15
2020 Information technology 20 80 30
2020 None of the above 23 77 20
2019 Federal regulators 16 84 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 88 75
2019 Science and technology 15 85 85
2019 None of the above 33 67 20

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 24 76 10
2019 Science and technology 54 46 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 73 27 10
2019 Science and technology 47 53 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 8 92 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 0 100 10
2019 Science and technology 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 7 93 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 7 93 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 0 100 10
2019 Science and technology 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 42 58 10
2019 Science and technology 62 38 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 56 44 10
2019 Science and technology 47 53 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 44 56 10
2019 Science and technology 54 46 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 38 62 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 38 62 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 52 48 10
2019 Science and technology 46 54 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 17 83 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 12 88 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 54 46 10
2019 Science and technology 54 46 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 0 100 10
2019 Science and technology 46 54 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 7 93 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 60 40 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 22 78 10
2019 Science and technology 47 53 15

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 22 78 10
2019 Science and technology 38 62 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 17 83 10

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 23 77 10
2019 Science and technology 38 62 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 16 84 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 19 81 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 12 88 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Science and technology 28 72 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 25 7 10 4 16 36 3 53 31 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 19 16 8 8 27 5 52 24 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 0 22 51 0 27 0 0 70 10
2024 Science and technology 14 23 15 8 5 26 10 57 20 75
2024 Administration and operations 34 4 0 9 7 25 22 71 29 25
2024 Human resources 44 31 10 0 0 9 5 88 0 20
2024 Information technology 19 6 13 0 4 45 13 60 9 30
2024 None of the above 0 22 22 6 17 34 0 33 34 10
2022 Federal regulators 27 28 11 12 4 12 6 67 19 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 28 13 11 13 13 7 53 30 75
2022 Science and technology 7 27 11 11 6 32 6 54 28 70
2022 Administration and operations 22 13 7 6 8 33 10 61 26 20
2022 Human resources 21 20 19 7 0 24 9 61 11 25
2022 Information technology 20 3 13 0 9 40 15 52 20 30
2020 Federal regulators 30 13 31 10 3 10 3 50 15 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 23 22 5 4 16 4 62 10 85
2020 Science and technology 9 18 14 3 5 41 12 55 16 70
2020 Administration and operations 21 30 8 4 0 21 16 81 7 25
2020 Human resources 10 29 14 5 0 28 15 67 9 20
2020 Financial management 32 18 6 0 0 44 0 89 0 15
2020 Information technology 27 14 26 3 3 17 10 55 9 30
2020 None of the above 24 10 24 23 0 15 4 42 28 20
2019 Federal regulators 38 24 21 6 3 5 3 67 10 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 33 17 10 3 13 2 64 16 75
2019 Science and technology 13 21 22 7 6 27 5 50 19 85
2019 Administration and operations 40 20 11 6 13 7 4 67 21 30
2019 Human resources 11 39 9 8 0 29 5 75 12 25
2019 Financial management 29 28 7 15 0 21 0 72 19 15
2019 Information technology 21 21 21 7 7 24 0 55 18 30
2019 None of the above 34 5 23 24 10 4 0 40 35 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 40 29 11 6 11 3 0 71 17 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 33 25 21 6 7 6 2 64 14 60
2024 Science and technology 37 40 11 4 2 5 3 83 6 75
2024 Administration and operations 52 20 9 9 3 7 0 78 13 25
2024 Human resources 54 32 9 0 0 5 0 90 0 20
2024 Financial management 50 32 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 10
2024 Information technology 39 19 9 0 4 25 4 82 5 30
2022 Federal regulators 41 47 0 5 4 3 0 91 9 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 41 7 10 11 1 0 71 21 75
2022 Science and technology 21 50 9 8 4 7 0 77 13 70
2022 Administration and operations 22 51 9 4 4 11 0 81 9 20
2022 Human resources 43 30 12 0 4 11 0 82 4 25
2022 Information technology 35 23 3 12 6 21 0 74 22 30
2020 Federal regulators 49 29 15 0 3 3 0 81 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 35 18 6 2 4 0 72 9 90
2020 Science and technology 27 38 12 7 5 10 2 73 13 70
2020 Administration and operations 45 30 12 0 0 8 4 86 0 25
2020 Human resources 33 43 4 15 0 4 0 80 16 20
2020 Financial management 45 24 13 0 0 18 0 84 0 15
2020 Information technology 47 10 13 7 3 20 0 71 13 30
2020 None of the above 39 19 22 15 5 0 0 58 19 20
2019 Federal regulators 52 21 15 3 6 3 0 75 10 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 34 15 8 1 2 0 76 9 75
2019 Science and technology 32 44 13 3 2 6 0 80 6 85
2019 Administration and operations 57 17 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 30
2019 Human resources 37 43 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2019 Financial management 36 29 14 15 0 7 0 69 16 15
2019 Information technology 24 52 10 3 3 7 0 81 7 30
2019 None of the above 38 34 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 100 10
2024 Administration and operations 0 100 25
2024 Human resources 0 100 20
2024 Financial management 0 100 10
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 88 75
2020 Science and technology 9 91 70
2020 Administration and operations 0 100 25
2020 Human resources 0 100 20
2020 Financial management 0 100 15
2019 Science and technology 8 92 85
2019 Administration and operations 0 100 30
2019 Human resources 0 100 25
2019 None of the above 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 22 18 9 4 11 34 3 63 23 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 19 27 2 1 32 5 52 5 60
2024 Science and technology 21 21 14 5 4 28 6 64 15 75
2024 Administration and operations 42 13 23 0 0 12 9 70 0 25
2024 Human resources 31 27 14 0 0 17 11 80 0 20
2024 Information technology 19 9 11 7 7 36 12 54 26 30
2022 Federal regulators 40 11 20 0 0 23 5 72 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 29 10 6 11 21 8 63 23 75
2022 Science and technology 17 23 16 7 1 28 8 62 13 70
2022 Information technology 24 14 12 0 3 38 9 72 6 30
2022 None of the above 33 5 23 0 0 39 0 62 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 37 6 34 3 3 13 3 52 8 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 24 18 5 2 17 5 67 9 90
2020 Science and technology 8 23 15 2 0 45 7 66 3 70
2020 Administration and operations 25 17 21 0 0 21 16 67 0 25
2020 Human resources 10 24 24 0 0 33 10 59 0 20
2020 Financial management 32 12 13 0 0 44 0 77 0 15
2020 Information technology 34 13 13 0 0 33 7 78 0 30
2020 None of the above 29 23 25 5 0 15 4 64 6 20
2019 Federal regulators 44 12 20 0 9 9 6 65 11 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 25 18 1 1 21 5 72 4 75
2019 Science and technology 19 15 26 5 0 27 8 53 7 85
2019 Administration and operations 46 20 20 0 0 10 4 77 0 30
2019 Human resources 28 27 13 0 0 28 5 81 0 25
2019 Financial management 14 28 7 15 0 36 0 66 23 15
2019 Information technology 24 17 17 0 0 38 3 71 0 30
2019 None of the above 29 25 28 4 0 9 5 63 5 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 35 39 7 2 11 4 3 79 14 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 20 21 3 5 11 2 66 10 60
2024 Science and technology 44 28 11 6 4 5 3 78 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 52 25 20 0 0 4 0 80 0 25
2024 Human resources 50 36 9 0 0 5 0 90 0 20
2024 Financial management 50 32 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 10
2024 Information technology 42 22 3 4 7 19 3 82 14 30
2022 Federal regulators 61 24 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 42 13 7 9 5 0 69 17 75
2022 Science and technology 26 44 15 4 1 11 0 78 6 70
2022 Administration and operations 27 38 25 0 4 5 0 69 5 20
2022 Human resources 40 33 12 5 0 11 0 82 5 25
2022 Information technology 38 26 9 0 6 21 0 81 8 30
2022 None of the above 41 18 14 0 0 27 0 80 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 52 23 15 0 3 6 0 80 4 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 34 19 5 2 4 0 72 7 90
2020 Science and technology 23 45 17 6 0 7 2 75 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 50 21 12 4 0 8 4 81 5 25
2020 Human resources 33 34 9 9 0 14 0 78 11 20
2020 Financial management 38 37 13 0 0 12 0 86 0 15
2020 Information technology 54 10 26 0 0 10 0 71 0 30
2020 None of the above 39 28 29 5 0 0 0 67 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 60 19 9 3 6 3 0 81 10 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 29 21 0 3 6 0 75 3 75
2019 Science and technology 39 34 15 3 0 9 0 81 3 85
2019 Administration and operations 63 21 9 3 0 4 0 87 3 30
2019 Human resources 48 40 8 0 0 4 0 91 0 25
2019 Financial management 42 29 7 15 0 7 0 76 16 15
2019 Information technology 34 41 17 0 0 7 0 81 0 30
2019 None of the above 38 34 23 4 0 0 0 72 4 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 13 87 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 92 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 25 75 10
2024 Science and technology 10 90 75
2024 Administration and operations 19 81 25
2024 Human resources 13 87 20
2024 Financial management 8 92 10
2024 Information technology 7 93 30
2024 None of the above 0 100 10
2022 Federal regulators 5 95 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 88 75
2022 Science and technology 7 93 70
2022 Administration and operations 9 91 20
2022 Human resources 13 87 25
2022 Financial management 22 78 10
2022 Information technology 10 90 30
2022 None of the above 5 95 20
2020 Federal regulators 16 84 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 92 90
2020 Science and technology 2 98 70
2020 Administration and operations 8 92 25
2020 Human resources 14 86 20
2020 Financial management 5 95 15
2020 Information technology 3 97 30
2020 None of the above 19 81 20
2019 Federal regulators 9 91 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 84 75
2019 Science and technology 11 89 85
2019 Administration and operations 14 86 30
2019 Human resources 12 88 25
2019 Financial management 29 71 15
2019 Information technology 21 79 30
2019 None of the above 10 90 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 91 9 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 69 20 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 51 30 3 9 4 4 0 84 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 36 13 4 5 0 4 76 10 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 36 44 6 6 3 1 4 84 10 75
2024 Administration and operations 56 28 0 4 0 4 8 95 5 25
2024 Human resources 79 16 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Financial management 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 46 28 10 6 3 4 3 80 10 30
2024 None of the above 10 45 10 0 0 16 18 84 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 65 16 14 0 0 0 5 85 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 37 10 6 3 3 3 81 9 75
2022 Science and technology 40 31 4 13 2 4 7 79 17 70
2022 Administration and operations 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Human resources 69 23 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 25
2022 Financial management 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2022 Information technology 69 22 6 0 0 0 3 94 0 30
2022 None of the above 18 39 8 6 6 13 10 74 16 20
2020 Federal regulators 46 28 6 10 3 3 3 79 14 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 31 13 11 3 0 1 72 15 90
2020 Science and technology 28 44 12 6 2 4 4 79 8 70
2020 Administration and operations 59 20 13 4 0 4 0 82 4 25
2020 Human resources 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Financial management 82 5 0 0 0 6 6 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 50 23 20 3 0 0 3 76 3 30
2020 None of the above 33 44 14 0 0 0 9 85 0 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 50 26 0 11 13 0 0 76 24 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 39 10 6 3 0 2 80 10 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 49 37 7 2 3 0 1 88 5 75
2024 Administration and operations 76 15 4 4 0 0 0 91 4 25
2024 Human resources 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 61 17 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 30
2024 None of the above 39 32 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 65 12 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 53 30 9 6 2 2 0 83 7 75
2022 Science and technology 51 23 5 13 7 1 0 75 20 70
2022 Administration and operations 61 27 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 20
2022 Human resources 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Financial management 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 60 37 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 30
2022 None of the above 52 33 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 20
2020 Federal regulators 55 23 6 13 3 0 0 78 16 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 32 9 12 2 1 0 76 15 90
2020 Science and technology 48 31 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 65
2020 Administration and operations 72 21 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 25
2020 Human resources 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Financial management 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 40 27 23 7 3 0 0 67 10 30
2020 None of the above 39 33 10 10 4 0 5 75 14 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 6 4 15 0 53 10 11 67 13 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 3 8 6 52 8 20 81 8 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 0 8 9 38 23 22 86 0 10
2024 Science and technology 7 8 15 7 37 3 22 59 21 75
2024 Administration and operations 0 13 0 7 44 4 31 79 21 25
2024 Human resources 0 6 4 0 41 14 35 80 12 20
2024 Financial management 0 0 9 15 50 11 15 87 0 10
2024 Information technology 16 4 6 0 48 16 10 65 26 30
2024 None of the above 9 17 24 0 15 9 26 22 41 10
2022 Federal regulators 0 9 4 0 55 3 28 81 14 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 2 8 10 5 53 7 15 75 13 75
2022 Science and technology 6 8 12 9 30 10 25 60 21 70
2022 Administration and operations 3 9 9 4 36 4 34 64 21 20
2022 Human resources 0 0 8 0 67 4 20 89 0 25
2022 Financial management 0 9 0 14 44 0 33 87 13 10
2022 Information technology 3 6 5 10 43 14 19 79 13 30
2022 None of the above 5 6 6 10 33 11 29 72 18 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 31 33 13 9 11 4 0 67 20 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 41 14 18 5 0 0 64 22 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 65 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Science and technology 33 52 12 3 0 0 1 86 3 75
2024 Administration and operations 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2024 Human resources 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Financial management 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 38 32 7 4 4 15 0 82 9 30
2024 None of the above 10 54 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 10
2022 Federal regulators 39 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 38 22 11 7 2 0 59 18 75
2022 Science and technology 19 50 22 8 0 1 0 70 8 70
2022 Administration and operations 39 36 14 0 4 6 0 80 5 20
2022 Human resources 39 53 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Financial management 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 Information technology 38 42 9 4 3 4 0 84 8 30
2022 None of the above 25 31 6 15 11 12 0 64 29 20
2020 Federal regulators 41 33 20 0 3 3 0 76 4 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 40 12 3 3 2 0 81 7 85
2020 Science and technology 39 46 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 51 33 4 7 0 4 0 88 8 25
2020 Human resources 37 63 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Financial management 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Information technology 57 26 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 30
2020 None of the above 19 43 18 15 0 0 5 65 16 20
2019 Federal regulators 48 34 9 6 0 3 0 84 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 38 16 12 3 1 0 70 14 75
2019 Science and technology 24 57 10 5 0 2 1 85 5 85
2019 Administration and operations 59 24 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2019 Human resources 32 60 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 25
2019 Financial management 45 47 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Information technology 59 31 0 7 3 0 0 90 10 30
2019 None of the above 23 43 19 10 0 5 0 70 10 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 9 25 45 17 4 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 25 36 12 12 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 19 47 34 0 10
2024 Science and technology 7 24 43 22 4 75
2024 Administration and operations 18 27 21 29 4 25
2024 Human resources 31 14 44 8 5 20
2024 Financial management 15 16 69 0 0 10
2024 Information technology 14 26 41 14 4 30
2024 None of the above 0 30 41 20 9 10
2022 Federal regulators 38 34 11 13 4 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 31 33 21 7 75
2022 Science and technology 5 25 39 24 6 70
2022 Administration and operations 9 28 33 26 4 20
2022 Human resources 19 20 34 22 5 25
2022 Financial management 6 38 37 19 0 10
2022 Information technology 29 23 34 6 7 30
2022 None of the above 10 6 49 23 11 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 46 18 25 9 3 0 0 63 12 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 29 21 6 3 0 6 68 10 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 46 38 8 1 4 2 1 86 5 75
2024 Administration and operations 75 7 4 8 0 0 5 87 8 25
2024 Human resources 73 19 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Financial management 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 66 20 10 0 0 3 0 89 0 25
2024 None of the above 47 25 20 0 0 9 0 78 0 10
2022 Federal regulators 51 31 6 6 0 0 5 87 6 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 30 12 8 1 4 0 78 9 75
2022 Science and technology 40 30 11 6 7 7 0 75 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 59 23 8 0 0 5 5 91 0 20
2022 Human resources 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2022 Financial management 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 61 31 3 3 0 0 3 94 3 30
2022 None of the above 42 31 4 6 0 17 0 88 7 20
2020 Federal regulators 46 32 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 32 16 4 5 4 1 74 9 90
2020 Science and technology 33 35 22 6 0 3 0 71 6 70
2020 Administration and operations 60 16 16 0 4 4 0 79 4 25
2020 Human resources 52 43 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2020 Financial management 76 19 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Information technology 43 27 13 7 7 3 0 73 14 30
2020 None of the above 43 23 20 5 5 0 5 69 10 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 36 8 13 15 29 0 0 44 43 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 34 11 12 7 2 4 68 21 60
2024 Science and technology 40 26 15 12 5 0 1 68 17 75
2024 Administration and operations 73 12 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 25
2024 Human resources 60 36 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Financial management 78 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Information technology 54 13 19 6 4 4 0 70 10 30
2024 None of the above 26 31 27 7 0 9 0 63 8 10
2022 Federal regulators 56 12 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 23 12 11 11 2 0 66 22 75
2022 Science and technology 36 28 4 13 15 4 0 67 30 70
2022 Administration and operations 46 28 8 9 9 0 0 73 18 20
2022 Human resources 56 34 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 25
2022 Financial management 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Information technology 47 41 7 0 3 0 3 90 3 30
2022 None of the above 32 17 6 11 20 14 0 57 36 20
2020 Federal regulators 33 36 8 16 3 0 3 71 20 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 30 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 90
2020 Science and technology 29 33 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 70
2020 Administration and operations 42 29 12 5 12 0 0 71 16 25
2020 Human resources 43 42 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2020 Financial management 76 19 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Information technology 37 20 13 13 13 3 0 59 27 30
2020 None of the above 29 24 10 14 18 0 5 56 33 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 26 28 23 10 14 0 0 54 24 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 17 38 24 8 8 4 0 58 17 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 72 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Science and technology 28 45 15 4 5 1 3 76 9 75
2024 Administration and operations 43 30 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 25
2024 Human resources 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Financial management 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 40 19 20 3 11 7 0 64 15 30
2024 None of the above 17 19 38 9 0 16 0 43 11 10
2022 Federal regulators 27 31 20 13 10 0 0 57 23 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 32 23 10 11 3 0 54 22 75
2022 Science and technology 24 37 17 12 5 5 0 64 18 70
2022 Administration and operations 36 39 8 8 4 4 0 78 13 20
2022 Human resources 46 33 0 8 0 13 0 91 9 25
2022 Financial management 55 33 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 10
2022 Information technology 41 39 0 14 3 3 0 83 17 30
2022 None of the above 19 32 24 14 11 0 0 51 25 20
2020 Federal regulators 33 33 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 36 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 90
2020 Science and technology 25 45 16 9 2 3 0 73 11 70
2020 Administration and operations 51 21 16 5 4 4 0 75 9 25
2020 Human resources 33 53 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2020 Financial management 56 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Information technology 43 33 10 3 10 0 0 77 13 30
2020 None of the above 28 29 19 10 10 0 5 60 20 20
2019 Federal regulators 32 38 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 37 16 18 5 2 0 60 24 75
2019 Science and technology 19 40 26 13 0 1 1 60 13 85
2019 Administration and operations 46 23 21 7 3 0 0 69 10 30
2019 Human resources 25 52 8 4 8 4 0 79 12 25
2019 Financial management 29 49 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2019 Information technology 17 48 10 17 7 0 0 66 24 30
2019 None of the above 23 20 29 19 4 5 0 45 25 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 26 62 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 54 11 12 0 5 0 76 12 15
2024 Science and technology 18 54 15 4 4 4 0 76 8 25
2022 Federal regulators 40 46 6 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 48 14 19 5 0 0 62 24 20
2022 Science and technology 16 42 28 11 4 0 0 58 15 20
2020 Federal regulators 25 38 22 15 0 0 0 62 15 15
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 53 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2020 Science and technology 18 46 19 13 0 0 4 66 14 20
2020 Information technology 37 37 8 9 9 0 0 74 18 10
2019 Federal regulators 45 25 6 23 0 0 0 70 23 15
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 62 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 Science and technology 17 53 18 4 0 5 5 76 4 25
2019 Administration and operations 23 50 0 27 0 0 0 73 27 10
2019 Information technology 20 50 10 10 0 10 0 78 11 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 17 38 22 3 18 0 3 18 82 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 26 30 21 14 9 0 0 26 74 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 48 9 28 0 14 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Science and technology 40 37 9 6 6 0 3 41 59 75
2024 Administration and operations 49 3 26 13 4 0 5 52 48 25
2024 Human resources 43 36 5 0 5 0 11 48 52 20
2024 Financial management 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Information technology 36 36 10 0 11 0 6 39 61 25
2024 None of the above 21 33 21 0 16 9 0 23 77 10
2022 Federal regulators 30 31 21 13 4 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 34 17 16 12 0 2 75
2022 Science and technology 35 22 22 4 14 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 30 29 25 4 12 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 34 33 21 8 4 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 40 31 29 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 28 37 23 0 11 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 20 35 28 0 16 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 23 42 10 13 13 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 35 20 17 6 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 39 30 22 3 6 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 37 30 29 5 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 47 42 5 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 18 19 19 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 38 34 10 7 10 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 29 28 20 9 10 0 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 34 18 16 18 15 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 16 37 26 12 9 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 31 39 21 7 2 0 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 32 26 24 7 8 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 29 40 20 4 8 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 22 46 0 8 24 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 38 38 10 7 7 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 19 51 10 10 10 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 11 35 29 13 13 0 0 11 89 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 40 20 11 5 0 0 24 76 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 34 48 0 18 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Science and technology 20 28 22 15 14 0 1 20 80 75
2024 Administration and operations 24 41 20 14 0 0 0 24 76 25
2024 Human resources 19 38 23 9 5 0 7 20 80 20
2024 Financial management 15 55 19 11 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 Information technology 14 25 29 19 14 0 0 14 86 30
2024 None of the above 20 38 17 16 0 9 0 22 78 10
2022 Federal regulators 21 30 26 22 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 18 39 22 16 5 0 0 75
2022 Science and technology 10 26 38 17 9 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 10 38 26 18 8 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 17 20 29 28 7 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 46 32 6 0 15 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 19 34 10 13 23 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 23 28 23 12 14 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 18 25 26 22 10 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 19 35 28 14 4 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 10 28 32 20 10 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 17 30 33 16 5 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 13 14 24 38 10 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 25 45 13 12 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 20 30 16 20 13 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 32 15 24 19 10 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 26 34 25 6 6 3 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 24 47 18 8 4 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 22 29 30 12 5 1 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 23 39 27 3 4 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 9 29 27 23 8 0 5 25
2019 Financial management 21 28 14 21 8 0 7 15
2019 Information technology 17 10 41 17 14 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 31 34 22 13 0 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 27 34 17 11 0 0 11 30 70 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 35 7 5 2 0 3 50 50 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 32 40 0 18 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Science and technology 33 36 16 9 1 0 4 34 66 75
2024 Administration and operations 64 31 0 4 0 0 0 64 36 25
2024 Human resources 56 15 12 0 5 0 12 64 36 20
2024 Financial management 39 23 30 0 0 8 0 42 58 10
2024 Information technology 30 21 26 10 10 3 0 31 69 30
2024 None of the above 44 31 0 7 0 9 9 54 46 10
2022 Federal regulators 49 27 16 9 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 38 36 9 5 0 0 13 75
2022 Science and technology 35 30 20 11 5 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 36 39 17 7 0 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 26 39 24 11 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 39 43 0 17 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 39 18 10 16 17 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 40 38 8 9 5 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 43 19 31 3 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 49 36 8 3 1 0 4 90
2020 Science and technology 27 44 18 7 4 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 45 34 21 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 13 34 29 15 5 0 4 20
2020 Financial management 47 27 13 14 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 37 33 13 13 3 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 45 15 16 10 10 0 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 57 25 14 3 0 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 58 26 9 5 0 0 3 75
2019 Science and technology 37 38 14 7 0 1 2 85
2019 Administration and operations 34 46 16 0 0 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 13 55 20 4 4 0 5 25
2019 Financial management 28 28 29 0 8 0 7 15
2019 Information technology 14 29 43 7 7 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 46 32 9 13 0 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 9 22 20 33 15 0 0 9 91 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 37 19 3 16 2 0 23 77 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 18 46 17 18 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Science and technology 21 28 25 10 13 0 3 21 79 75
2024 Administration and operations 24 42 17 8 8 0 0 24 76 25
2024 Human resources 25 24 35 0 10 0 7 27 73 20
2024 Financial management 31 31 11 15 11 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Information technology 19 17 26 20 17 0 0 19 81 30
2024 None of the above 22 30 25 7 0 16 0 26 74 10
2022 Federal regulators 16 21 11 29 23 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 13 16 31 12 28 0 0 70
2022 Science and technology 32 15 27 13 13 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 0 45 23 8 24 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 22 25 32 16 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 39 26 14 14 8 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 14 16 31 16 23 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 27 12 16 32 12 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 15 24 22 16 23 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 28 22 15 15 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 25 15 24 26 11 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 22 44 13 17 5 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 18 14 29 29 10 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 32 19 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 27 20 16 13 23 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 28 18 0 29 24 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 35 31 10 9 15 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 19 16 15 8 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 34 25 23 12 5 1 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 23 40 14 13 4 0 7 30
2019 Human resources 9 36 15 27 4 0 9 25
2019 Financial management 14 50 14 14 8 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 10 14 28 17 31 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 30 35 14 17 4 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 35 28 9 17 10 0 0 35 65 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 19 19 2 20 0 1 39 61 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 50 17 22 11 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Science and technology 57 19 8 4 3 0 9 62 38 75
2024 Administration and operations 56 26 4 4 0 0 10 62 38 25
2024 Human resources 70 10 8 0 0 0 12 80 20 20
2024 Financial management 63 19 7 0 0 0 11 71 29 10
2024 Information technology 55 17 9 0 6 0 13 63 37 30
2024 None of the above 33 18 24 9 0 9 7 39 61 10
2022 Federal regulators 46 8 14 27 4 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 25 19 16 18 0 1 75
2022 Science and technology 49 24 6 7 5 0 9 70
2022 Administration and operations 54 13 9 13 7 0 4 20
2022 Human resources 64 15 4 3 3 0 10 25
2022 Financial management 55 24 14 7 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 58 13 7 11 8 0 4 30
2022 None of the above 34 6 22 15 8 0 16 20
2020 Federal regulators 31 27 10 16 17 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 30 25 19 8 19 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 41 29 17 9 4 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 50 29 13 0 5 0 4 25
2020 Human resources 38 34 9 14 0 0 5 20
2020 Financial management 63 13 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 47 30 16 0 7 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 24 28 10 19 20 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 35 26 27 3 9 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 22 12 15 11 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 59 20 9 6 0 1 3 85
2019 Administration and operations 65 10 7 3 4 0 11 30
2019 Human resources 49 24 11 0 4 0 12 25
2019 Financial management 50 29 14 0 0 0 7 15
2019 Information technology 59 17 0 21 3 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 22 44 10 24 0 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 20 28 18 19 15 0 0 20 80 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 29 18 11 19 0 0 23 77 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 33 28 17 14 8 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Science and technology 34 31 18 4 12 0 1 35 65 75
2024 Administration and operations 49 31 13 8 0 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Human resources 43 12 19 4 14 0 7 47 53 20
2024 Financial management 41 22 15 0 22 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Information technology 47 27 9 4 10 3 0 49 51 30
2024 None of the above 23 28 33 0 7 9 0 25 75 10
2022 Federal regulators 22 32 8 19 19 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 22 22 30 9 17 0 0 75
2022 Science and technology 31 34 20 11 4 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 38 27 8 16 11 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 47 16 23 10 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 56 29 15 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 52 15 23 3 7 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 39 16 18 23 5 0 0 15
2020 Federal regulators 15 34 12 22 17 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 14 29 25 19 13 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 28 30 23 12 7 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 29 33 22 12 4 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 33 24 29 9 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 50 25 12 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 34 27 30 0 7 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 14 15 33 24 15 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 26 27 35 8 3 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 21 28 21 15 14 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 33 40 12 8 6 0 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 40 30 16 4 7 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 29 45 15 12 0 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 42 14 36 7 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 38 38 17 7 0 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 14 39 23 14 10 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 21 27 22 9 17 0 4 22 78 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 38 12 5 8 0 0 37 63 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 19 39 34 8 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Science and technology 35 39 13 7 2 0 4 36 64 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 23 19 4 0 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Human resources 63 26 0 4 0 0 7 68 32 20
2024 Financial management 31 58 11 0 0 0 0 31 69 10
2024 Information technology 40 33 7 3 14 3 0 41 59 30
2024 None of the above 41 41 0 0 9 9 0 45 55 10
2022 Federal regulators 33 35 19 0 14 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 29 39 9 9 10 2 2 70
2022 Science and technology 42 31 12 6 5 0 4 70
2022 Administration and operations 40 38 10 4 3 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 51 23 26 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 53 32 14 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 35 42 13 0 7 0 3 30
2022 None of the above 18 59 14 5 4 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 33 33 10 17 3 0 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 31 35 20 10 3 0 1 90
2020 Science and technology 29 33 25 6 6 0 1 70
2020 Administration and operations 49 26 21 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Human resources 37 49 14 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 32 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 34 33 10 13 7 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 34 28 19 10 10 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 39 37 12 9 3 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 34 16 12 3 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 28 42 20 2 1 3 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 44 30 13 7 7 0 0 30
2019 Human resources 32 43 12 4 0 4 5 25
2019 Financial management 29 29 21 15 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 10 62 14 3 10 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 41 22 23 10 5 0 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 20 34 24 16 3 0 4 21 79 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 37 11 5 5 0 1 40 60 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 19 8 62 11 0 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Science and technology 19 36 26 11 7 0 1 20 80 75
2024 Administration and operations 44 48 4 4 0 0 0 44 56 25
2024 Human resources 43 25 16 0 9 0 7 47 53 20
2024 Financial management 22 45 34 0 0 0 0 22 78 10
2024 Information technology 26 31 16 9 14 0 3 27 73 30
2024 None of the above 49 7 11 7 9 16 0 59 41 10
2022 Federal regulators 42 23 12 9 8 0 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 41 33 19 6 1 0 0 75
2022 Science and technology 37 27 13 11 12 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 19 39 30 8 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 42 16 17 19 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 39 33 6 21 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 22 45 3 9 21 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 41 22 14 0 24 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 27 40 26 0 3 0 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 43 15 6 1 0 1 90
2020 Science and technology 29 24 32 10 5 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 30 44 20 5 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 17 30 47 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 32 18 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 30 30 26 0 10 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 44 13 24 15 5 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 36 29 21 11 0 3 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 33 15 9 1 0 3 75
2019 Science and technology 22 48 20 7 0 1 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 30
2019 Human resources 8 40 29 20 4 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 21 21 28 21 8 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 7 28 24 24 17 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 40 28 14 9 10 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 34 31 18 7 5 0 4 36 64 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 42 5 5 4 0 1 44 56 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 17 40 25 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Science and technology 31 41 14 9 2 0 4 32 68 75
2024 Administration and operations 45 29 12 4 0 0 11 51 49 25
2024 Human resources 54 31 8 0 0 0 7 58 42 20
2024 Financial management 40 37 22 0 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Information technology 33 32 15 7 10 0 3 34 66 30
2024 None of the above 41 13 11 9 9 16 0 49 51 10
2022 Federal regulators 62 34 4 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 31 14 7 5 0 2 75
2022 Science and technology 43 21 14 15 2 2 2 70
2022 Administration and operations 38 25 24 5 4 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 55 28 13 5 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 49 36 7 0 8 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 34 26 12 21 7 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 37 42 17 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 38 48 14 0 0 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 30 16 2 5 0 2 85
2020 Science and technology 34 39 20 6 2 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 56 23 21 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 23 44 23 0 5 0 4 20
2020 Financial management 63 25 5 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 27 27 20 10 13 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 34 38 14 15 0 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 44 33 11 11 0 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 33 13 8 1 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 29 43 16 9 1 1 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 44 26 16 7 7 0 0 30
2019 Human resources 24 27 32 12 0 5 0 25
2019 Financial management 36 35 15 7 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 14 31 31 7 17 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 52 20 10 9 10 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 27 23 23 11 9 3 4 29 71 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 34 9 6 5 0 3 45 55 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 35 29 36 0 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Science and technology 45 24 12 6 10 0 3 46 54 75
2024 Administration and operations 59 17 9 7 8 0 0 59 41 25
2024 Human resources 63 18 8 0 5 0 7 67 33 20
2024 Financial management 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Information technology 56 27 3 6 8 0 0 56 44 30
2024 None of the above 48 13 11 0 19 9 0 53 47 10
2022 Federal regulators 45 34 12 4 0 0 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 43 34 9 2 13 0 0 75
2022 Science and technology 37 32 15 7 9 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 51 29 13 5 3 0 0 20
2022 Human resources 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 63 29 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 42 33 3 10 13 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 50 12 38 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 55 29 12 0 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 44 29 17 4 4 0 1 85
2020 Science and technology 37 28 22 8 5 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 48 23 20 4 4 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 61 15 9 10 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 76 18 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 43 33 7 3 13 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 48 23 5 15 5 0 4 20
2019 Federal regulators 39 30 18 0 10 3 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 58 20 13 6 3 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 31 36 22 5 3 2 2 85
2019 Administration and operations 54 20 16 0 7 3 0 30
2019 Human resources 37 40 12 8 4 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 50 21 14 8 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 34 24 24 10 7 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 48 22 15 5 10 0 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 43 26 19 9 4 0 0 43 57 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 45 31 13 2 8 0 0 45 55 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 50 22 28 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Science and technology 40 33 18 3 4 0 3 41 59 75
2024 Administration and operations 69 22 5 4 0 0 0 69 31 25
2024 Human resources 42 43 0 8 0 0 7 45 55 20
2024 Financial management 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Information technology 56 20 20 0 0 0 3 58 42 30
2024 None of the above 50 25 0 0 9 9 7 60 40 10
2022 Federal regulators 47 40 13 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 32 11 4 6 0 0 75
2022 Science and technology 38 34 14 7 5 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 44 35 13 3 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 51 20 11 12 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 47 39 7 6 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 65 22 6 0 7 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 60 11 18 6 5 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 30 39 15 10 6 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 33 18 9 2 0 2 90
2020 Science and technology 32 36 19 8 5 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 35 44 17 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 33 23 39 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 32 19 5 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 14 47 20 13 7 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 44 19 19 14 5 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 29 38 22 0 8 0 4 30 70 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 37 37 17 3 4 0 1 38 62 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 32 22 8 11 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Science and technology 38 23 23 9 2 0 4 40 60 75
2024 Administration and operations 48 38 14 0 0 0 0 48 52 25
2024 Human resources 49 14 22 0 9 0 7 52 48 20
2024 Financial management 33 50 9 9 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Information technology 39 37 8 9 7 0 0 39 61 30
2024 None of the above 37 20 27 0 0 9 7 44 56 10
2022 Federal regulators 44 39 12 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 36 44 10 4 2 0 4 75
2022 Science and technology 35 31 22 6 4 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 43 26 17 8 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 38 16 32 9 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 39 40 14 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 43 27 14 12 4 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 53 32 11 0 5 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 31 38 22 9 0 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 41 16 2 2 2 1 90
2020 Science and technology 32 39 19 5 3 0 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 52 22 26 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 13 38 30 14 5 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 25 50 13 6 5 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 23 40 17 16 0 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 37 29 19 5 10 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 37 39 15 9 0 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 32 16 4 0 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 43 36 15 4 1 1 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 44 22 21 7 3 3 0 30
2019 Human resources 16 33 24 19 8 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 14 21 35 7 15 0 7 15
2019 Information technology 31 31 24 3 10 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 43 44 9 0 4 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 21 29 40 3 7 0 0 21 79 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 40 32 17 8 2 0 0 40 60 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 27 11 25 23 14 0 0 27 73 10
2024 Science and technology 43 36 12 6 2 0 1 44 56 75
2024 Administration and operations 42 23 13 7 16 0 0 42 58 25
2024 Human resources 37 26 9 5 17 0 7 39 61 20
2024 Financial management 41 22 7 7 22 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Information technology 34 10 18 7 24 3 3 36 64 30
2024 None of the above 29 24 23 16 0 9 0 32 68 10
2022 Federal regulators 57 30 4 9 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 46 32 11 5 6 0 0 70
2022 Science and technology 37 44 7 6 4 0 2 70
2022 Administration and operations 55 14 22 5 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 67 20 13 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 70 23 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 64 3 10 9 11 0 3 30
2022 None of the above 40 31 29 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 45 39 10 6 0 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 32 19 12 2 0 0 90
2020 Science and technology 35 40 20 3 3 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 18 19 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 73 17 10 0 0 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 43 38 10 5 5 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 36 15 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 29 12 5 1 0 0 75
2019 Science and technology 47 30 15 4 1 2 0 85
2019 Administration and operations 56 26 10 4 0 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 58 29 4 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 43 36 21 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 52 21 17 7 3 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 28 39 29 0 4 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 17 35 29 7 12 0 0 17 83 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 28 42 21 4 5 0 0 28 72 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 19 8 50 0 22 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Science and technology 41 38 14 4 1 0 1 42 58 75
2024 Administration and operations 16 47 24 13 0 0 0 16 84 25
2024 Human resources 51 28 4 5 5 0 7 55 45 20
2024 Financial management 47 34 0 19 0 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Information technology 69 14 6 0 10 0 0 69 31 30
2024 None of the above 16 29 18 29 0 9 0 17 83 10
2022 Federal regulators 16 37 27 21 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 40 15 11 6 0 2 70
2022 Science and technology 39 40 14 4 2 0 0 70
2022 Administration and operations 33 20 27 12 3 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Financial management 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 65 20 6 0 6 0 3 30
2022 None of the above 23 35 36 0 6 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 27 39 22 12 0 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 32 33 20 9 5 0 1 85
2020 Science and technology 42 36 14 6 3 0 0 70
2020 Administration and operations 36 39 17 8 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 33 57 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 37 37 19 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 66 24 7 3 0 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 29 29 18 23 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 56 21 0 8 0 4 11 66 34 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 78 13 0 2 0 0 8 84 16 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 55 23 23 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Science and technology 71 13 3 0 0 1 12 81 19 75
2024 Administration and operations 75 17 4 0 0 0 4 78 22 25
2024 Human resources 73 10 0 0 0 0 16 87 13 20
2024 Financial management 78 11 0 0 0 0 11 87 13 10
2024 Information technology 73 7 0 0 7 4 9 84 16 25
2024 None of the above 68 9 0 0 0 9 14 88 12 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 68 12 4 3 0 4 9 78 22 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 62 19 3 6 2 0 9 68 32 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 53 0 28 0 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Science and technology 64 15 8 0 1 1 11 73 27 75
2024 Administration and operations 69 15 8 0 4 0 4 71 29 25
2024 Human resources 69 14 0 0 5 0 12 78 22 20
2024 Financial management 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Information technology 50 17 6 0 7 4 16 62 38 30
2024 None of the above 68 9 0 0 0 9 14 88 12 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 66 9 4 13 3 0 6 70 30 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 68 10 6 8 1 2 5 73 27 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Science and technology 69 15 4 1 3 3 5 75 25 75
2024 Administration and operations 70 21 0 0 3 0 5 74 26 25
2024 Human resources 84 5 0 0 0 0 11 94 6 20
2024 Financial management 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 67 7 3 4 10 7 3 74 26 30
2024 None of the above 75 0 0 9 0 16 0 89 11 10
2022 Federal regulators 78 13 9 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 70 9 2 9 8 0 2 70
2022 Science and technology 64 20 7 5 2 0 2 70
2022 Administration and operations 67 18 7 0 3 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 90 0 5 0 0 0 5 25
2022 Financial management 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 85 3 3 0 9 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 67 5 15 0 0 6 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 80 3 7 0 7 0 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 74 16 4 2 2 0 1 90
2020 Science and technology 77 12 7 0 2 1 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 84 12 0 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Human resources 90 0 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 Financial management 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 74 16 3 0 3 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 66 15 15 5 0 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 73 12 3 6 6 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 63 24 5 4 1 1 1 75
2019 Science and technology 67 16 8 3 4 0 1 85
2019 Administration and operations 73 10 0 9 4 0 4 30
2019 Human resources 92 4 0 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 71 14 0 8 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 75 14 4 7 0 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 58 13 10 5 10 0 4 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 52 23 23 3 0 0 0 52 48 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 21 6 10 5 0 3 56 44 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 36 50 14 0 0 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Science and technology 51 27 9 1 4 0 7 55 45 75
2024 Administration and operations 54 37 5 4 0 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Human resources 62 8 23 0 0 0 7 67 33 20
2024 Financial management 81 8 0 0 0 0 11 91 9 10
2024 Information technology 65 24 3 0 7 0 0 65 35 30
2024 None of the above 71 7 6 0 0 9 7 84 16 10
2022 Federal regulators 74 0 12 14 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 28 7 4 6 0 2 70
2022 Science and technology 52 30 10 1 4 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 57 26 9 3 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 85 11 3 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 68 23 3 6 0 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 46 43 5 0 0 0 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 67 26 3 0 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 57 28 6 7 1 0 1 85
2020 Science and technology 66 18 9 3 2 0 1 70
2020 Administration and operations 57 34 5 0 0 4 0 25
2020 Human resources 56 30 4 0 0 0 9 20
2020 Financial management 88 5 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 60 30 7 0 0 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 52 24 10 10 5 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 48 21 22 6 3 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 50 32 14 1 1 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 60 22 9 5 3 0 1 80
2019 Administration and operations 57 23 4 9 4 3 0 30
2019 Human resources 64 19 4 4 4 0 5 25
2019 Financial management 46 45 0 0 9 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 36 43 14 4 4 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 56 25 10 0 9 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 47 24 6 4 19 0 0 47 53 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 58 22 11 3 4 0 3 59 41 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 57 19 23 0 0 0 0 57 43 10
2024 Science and technology 53 29 8 1 3 0 5 56 44 75
2024 Administration and operations 77 13 0 7 4 0 0 77 23 25
2024 Human resources 73 20 0 0 0 0 7 78 22 20
2024 Financial management 73 15 0 0 0 0 11 83 17 10
2024 Information technology 60 13 4 0 14 3 6 66 34 30
2024 None of the above 52 13 9 0 9 9 7 62 38 10
2022 Federal regulators 62 21 4 0 8 0 5 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 21 2 11 5 0 1 75
2022 Science and technology 56 22 7 6 9 0 2 70
2022 Administration and operations 66 17 5 4 3 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 91 0 0 5 0 4 0 25
2022 Financial management 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 69 23 3 0 6 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 50 25 15 4 0 0 6 20
2020 Federal regulators 58 32 7 0 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 55 28 7 5 4 0 1 90
2020 Science and technology 55 23 14 5 2 0 1 70
2020 Administration and operations 75 13 8 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 58 24 4 0 5 0 9 20
2020 Financial management 88 0 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 70 10 10 7 3 0 0 30
2020 None of the above 43 33 15 5 0 0 4 20
2019 Federal regulators 56 30 11 0 3 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 54 28 8 3 7 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 50 26 18 3 3 0 0 80
2019 Administration and operations 63 24 0 10 0 0 3 30
2019 Human resources 64 19 4 0 4 0 9 25
2019 Financial management 43 42 0 8 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 50 25 7 11 7 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 34 30 15 10 10 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 32 23 25 9 0 0 11 36 64 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 13 9 0 2 0 25 69 31 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 65 9 0 8 0 0 19 80 20 10
2024 Science and technology 57 15 3 3 1 0 22 73 27 75
2024 Administration and operations 60 5 0 0 4 0 31 88 12 25
2024 Human resources 75 13 0 0 0 0 12 85 15 20
2024 Financial management 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 10
2024 Information technology 57 15 4 0 4 0 20 72 28 30
2024 None of the above 77 7 0 0 0 9 7 92 8 10
2022 Federal regulators 63 17 4 0 0 0 16 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 12 7 0 3 0 19 70
2022 Science and technology 63 10 3 2 5 2 15 70
2022 Administration and operations 51 14 0 11 0 0 24 20
2022 Human resources 83 4 3 0 0 0 10 25
2022 Financial management 70 24 0 0 0 0 6 10
2022 Information technology 62 16 0 0 0 6 16 30
2022 None of the above 53 26 5 0 0 0 16 20
2020 Federal regulators 52 16 22 3 0 0 6 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 20 3 4 1 0 24 90
2020 Science and technology 65 9 7 4 1 0 13 70
2020 Administration and operations 58 4 0 4 5 0 29 25
2020 Human resources 62 9 0 4 0 0 24 20
2020 Financial management 69 12 0 0 0 0 19 15
2020 Information technology 50 23 3 3 3 0 17 30
2020 None of the above 66 19 5 5 0 0 5 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 11 17 3 0 0 21 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 17 5 3 0 0 15 75
2019 Science and technology 61 17 6 1 1 0 14 85
2019 Administration and operations 51 3 15 0 7 0 24 30
2019 Human resources 48 8 4 0 8 0 33 25
2019 Financial management 57 21 7 0 0 0 15 15
2019 Information technology 43 14 11 0 4 0 29 30
2019 None of the above 76 14 0 0 5 0 5 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 48 38 10 0 0 0 4 50 50 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 61 22 10 2 0 0 4 64 36 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 72 14 14 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Science and technology 64 18 6 4 0 0 8 70 30 75
2024 Administration and operations 70 22 4 0 0 0 4 73 27 25
2024 Human resources 74 14 0 0 0 0 12 84 16 20
2024 Financial management 72 17 0 0 0 0 11 81 19 10
2024 Information technology 69 8 3 0 11 6 3 76 24 30
2024 None of the above 71 13 7 0 0 9 0 78 22 10
2022 Federal regulators 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 59 26 8 1 0 0 6 75
2022 Science and technology 69 20 3 0 6 0 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 71 13 11 0 0 0 5 20
2022 Human resources 88 8 0 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 80 10 0 0 4 6 0 30
2022 None of the above 57 28 5 0 0 0 11 20
2020 Federal regulators 57 30 10 3 0 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 68 21 4 4 1 0 2 85
2020 Science and technology 79 15 3 0 0 1 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 76 16 8 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 76 5 4 5 0 0 9 20
2020 Financial management 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 67 27 0 3 0 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 48 28 23 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 61 21 15 0 0 0 3 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 64 25 5 4 0 0 2 75
2019 Science and technology 69 15 8 1 0 0 6 80
2019 Administration and operations 69 17 4 0 0 4 7 30
2019 Human resources 68 12 4 0 0 0 17 25
2019 Financial management 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 79 18 4 0 0 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 81 14 0 0 5 0 0 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 60 11 7 9 11 0 3 61 39 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 36 4 5 2 2 3 50 50 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 43 33 14 0 10 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Science and technology 40 29 8 4 12 0 7 43 57 75
2024 Administration and operations 73 8 5 0 4 0 10 81 19 25
2024 Human resources 67 11 4 4 8 0 7 71 29 20
2024 Financial management 82 0 0 7 11 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Information technology 63 23 4 0 4 3 3 68 32 30
2024 None of the above 44 9 21 9 0 9 7 53 47 10
2022 Federal regulators 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 56 28 9 1 2 0 4 75
2022 Science and technology 43 19 12 4 18 1 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 65 9 6 0 11 0 10 20
2022 Human resources 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 85 3 0 3 9 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 55 18 14 14 0 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 45 38 7 6 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 25 11 7 4 0 2 90
2020 Science and technology 52 23 19 3 2 0 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 64 20 8 4 0 0 4 25
2020 Human resources 57 34 5 0 4 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 57 24 6 13 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 63 23 7 3 0 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 32 43 15 0 10 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 49 30 6 5 9 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 35 31 13 8 12 0 1 75
2019 Science and technology 43 23 17 8 5 0 4 85
2019 Administration and operations 52 27 17 0 4 0 0 30
2019 Human resources 75 12 8 0 4 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 63 7 15 8 7 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 44 26 7 4 19 0 0 25
2019 None of the above 21 23 31 5 20 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 47 27 11 12 0 0 4 49 51 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 48 26 19 2 2 2 3 50 50 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 75 8 9 8 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Science and technology 41 38 9 4 4 0 4 43 57 75
2024 Administration and operations 68 10 4 9 0 0 10 76 24 25
2024 Human resources 52 32 0 9 0 0 7 56 44 20
2024 Financial management 32 57 0 11 0 0 0 32 68 10
2024 Information technology 51 17 22 0 4 0 6 54 46 30
2024 None of the above 53 24 7 0 7 9 0 58 42 10
2022 Federal regulators 70 10 20 0 0 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 52 29 6 6 3 0 5 75
2022 Science and technology 42 30 17 3 4 2 3 70
2022 Administration and operations 39 28 13 8 3 0 10 20
2022 Human resources 49 18 20 9 5 0 0 25
2022 Financial management 50 37 6 0 7 0 0 10
2022 Information technology 66 22 6 0 6 0 0 30
2022 None of the above 40 35 16 0 9 0 0 20
2020 Federal regulators 46 30 15 6 3 0 0 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 26 24 2 2 0 4 90
2020 Science and technology 43 34 16 5 2 0 2 70
2020 Administration and operations 53 42 5 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Human resources 24 52 15 9 0 0 0 20
2020 Financial management 63 24 13 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 40 23 26 0 7 0 3 30
2020 None of the above 35 22 29 5 5 4 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 44 45 5 3 3 0 0 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 51 30 16 0 0 1 2 75
2019 Science and technology 55 27 11 2 1 0 4 80
2019 Administration and operations 57 29 7 4 0 3 0 30
2019 Human resources 52 28 4 12 0 4 0 25
2019 Financial management 21 57 22 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 36 57 4 0 4 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 55 19 11 0 10 0 5 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 12 18 54 7 10 0 0 30 16 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 20 32 35 10 3 0 0 52 13 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 0 32 35 22 11 0 0 32 33 10
2024 Science and technology 12 36 35 11 6 0 1 48 17 75
2024 Administration and operations 14 37 38 4 7 0 0 51 11 25
2024 Human resources 20 26 45 4 5 0 0 46 8 20
2024 Financial management 9 24 52 0 0 0 15 39 0 10
2024 Information technology 7 53 23 9 8 0 0 61 17 30
2024 None of the above 10 40 33 7 0 9 0 55 8 10
2022 Federal regulators 21 35 16 16 13 0 0 56 28 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 10 41 31 16 2 0 0 51 19 75
2022 Science and technology 8 43 32 12 4 0 0 52 16 70
2022 Administration and operations 10 46 26 7 12 0 0 55 19 20
2022 Human resources 18 25 46 11 0 0 0 43 11 25
2022 Financial management 32 40 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 10
2022 Information technology 24 25 33 10 7 0 0 49 18 30
2022 None of the above 9 21 60 5 5 0 0 30 10 20
2020 Federal regulators 24 19 53 0 3 0 0 44 3 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 12 43 32 10 2 0 0 56 13 90
2020 Science and technology 6 44 32 14 5 0 0 50 19 70
2020 Administration and operations 21 46 23 5 5 0 0 67 10 25
2020 Human resources 13 34 39 9 5 0 0 47 14 20
2020 Financial management 32 32 30 6 0 0 0 64 6 15
2020 Information technology 7 50 16 23 3 0 0 57 27 30
2020 None of the above 14 29 33 20 5 0 0 42 24 20
2019 Federal regulators 18 33 34 9 6 0 0 51 16 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 27 25 38 9 1 0 0 52 10 75
2019 Science and technology 13 37 38 12 0 0 0 50 12 85
2019 Administration and operations 37 17 36 11 0 0 0 53 11 30
2019 Human resources 13 36 31 19 0 0 0 50 19 25
2019 Financial management 21 21 42 7 8 0 0 43 15 15
2019 Information technology 14 21 38 21 7 0 0 34 28 30
2019 None of the above 15 25 47 13 0 0 0 40 13 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 10 13 53 17 7 0 0 23 23 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 7 13 37 27 14 2 0 42 21 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 18 9 53 19 0 0 0 19 27 10
2024 Science and technology 6 17 41 22 13 0 1 35 23 75
2024 Administration and operations 4 16 33 34 13 0 0 47 20 25
2024 Human resources 5 18 21 30 19 0 7 52 25 20
2024 Financial management 0 27 40 18 15 0 0 33 27 10
2024 Information technology 14 13 52 22 0 0 0 22 26 30
2024 None of the above 0 13 34 37 7 9 0 48 14 10
2022 Federal regulators 8 12 36 25 19 0 0 44 20 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 6 20 35 27 13 0 0 40 25 75
2022 Science and technology 12 11 57 12 7 0 0 19 24 70
2022 Administration and operations 13 17 24 34 11 0 0 45 30 20
2022 Human resources 5 27 41 18 9 0 0 27 32 25
2022 Financial management 7 0 43 24 26 0 0 50 7 10
2022 Information technology 7 20 29 27 16 0 0 44 27 30
2022 None of the above 10 17 44 8 21 0 0 29 27 20
2020 Federal regulators 6 13 50 25 6 0 0 32 19 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 3 14 34 36 14 0 0 49 17 90
2020 Science and technology 6 24 43 22 6 0 0 27 30 70
2020 Administration and operations 4 14 52 21 9 0 0 30 18 25
2020 Human resources 5 29 44 9 13 0 0 22 34 20
2020 Financial management 5 19 25 25 25 0 0 50 24 15
2020 Information technology 13 20 37 20 10 0 0 30 33 30
2020 None of the above 14 19 38 15 10 4 0 26 35 20
2019 Federal regulators 10 9 44 28 9 0 0 37 18 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 4 12 36 36 11 0 1 47 16 75
2019 Science and technology 4 15 44 22 14 0 0 37 19 85
2019 Administration and operations 6 14 26 27 27 0 0 53 20 30
2019 Human resources 15 27 40 9 4 0 5 14 44 25
2019 Financial management 15 14 36 29 7 0 0 35 29 15
2019 Information technology 10 34 31 21 3 0 0 24 45 30
2019 None of the above 5 18 41 25 11 0 0 36 22 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 35 51 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 42 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 10 43 10
2024 Science and technology 14 64 75
2024 Administration and operations 17 75 25
2024 Human resources 9 87 20
2024 Financial management 9 79 10
2024 Information technology 23 46 30
2024 None of the above 57 37 10
2022 Federal regulators 36 52 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 23 60 75
2022 Science and technology 9 61 70
2022 Administration and operations 22 75 20
2022 Human resources 25 54 25
2022 Financial management 20 80 10
2022 Information technology 10 49 30
2022 None of the above 28 63 20
2020 Federal regulators 42 32 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 31 90
2020 Science and technology 22 51 70
2020 Administration and operations 18 57 25
2020 Human resources 9 72 20
2020 Financial management 6 75 15
2020 Information technology 13 57 30
2020 None of the above 20 66 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 51 49 10
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 50 50 30
2024 Science and technology 37 63 10
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 34 66 15
2020 Federal regulators 54 46 15
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 39 61 40
2020 Science and technology 58 42 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 40 16 11 7 7 4 16 50 50 30
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 42 18 13 6 0 5 17 54 46 60
2024 Communications or public affairs 36 37 10 0 9 0 8 39 61 10
2024 Science and technology 64 18 7 1 1 0 9 70 30 75
2024 Administration and operations 46 10 4 0 0 0 39 76 24 25
2024 Human resources 55 0 4 9 14 0 19 67 33 20
2024 Financial management 52 8 7 0 0 0 33 78 22 10
2024 Information technology 46 14 9 3 10 7 9 55 45 30
2024 None of the above 68 7 0 0 0 25 0 91 9 10
2022 Federal regulators 70 17 10 0 4 0 0 20
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 47 19 7 2 1 3 21 75
2022 Science and technology 55 14 6 1 3 6 14 70
2022 Administration and operations 51 3 0 0 10 0 36 20
2022 Human resources 40 16 15 4 13 9 4 25
2022 Financial management 59 14 0 0 0 14 13 10
2022 Information technology 54 21 0 3 8 3 11 30
2022 None of the above 40 16 6 0 0 17 21 20
2020 Federal regulators 59 24 0 7 0 0 10 30
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 53 16 8 5 1 3 14 90
2020 Science and technology 47 19 6 2 0 3 23 70
2020 Administration and operations 53 13 17 4 0 0 13 25
2020 Human resources 71 10 9 5 0 0 4 20
2020 Financial management 87 6 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Information technology 56 24 3 3 3 0 10 30
2020 None of the above 58 23 9 10 0 0 0 20
2019 Federal regulators 64 9 6 6 3 6 6 35
2019 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 60 22 7 3 1 1 5 75
2019 Science and technology 64 19 4 0 0 2 12 85
2019 Administration and operations 55 14 10 10 0 0 10 30
2019 Human resources 65 16 8 8 4 0 0 25
2019 Financial management 42 28 14 7 8 0 0 15
2019 Information technology 52 34 7 3 3 0 0 30
2019 None of the above 47 29 4 10 5 5 0 20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 0 38 21 7 11 10 12 49 24 10
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 23 27 23 9 3 0 39 33 30
2024 Science and technology 16 27 22 27 8 0 0 43 34 10
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 5 42 0 30 17 0 6 50 50 15
2020 Federal regulators 8 16 53 7 16 0 0 24 23 15
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 25 44 6 10 10 5 0 72 21 40
2020 Science and technology 14 33 7 27 13 0 6 50 43 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Federal regulators 17 0 55 0 29 0 0 17 29 10
2024 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 8 27 31 22 8 3 0 37 31 30
2024 Science and technology 0 16 0 41 43 0 0 16 84 10
2022 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 11 27 0 38 17 0 7 41 59 15
2020 Federal regulators 0 31 38 8 23 0 0 31 31 15
2020 Compliance, inspection and enforcement 15 30 26 12 12 2 2 47 26 40
2020 Science and technology 7 39 14 13 27 0 0 46 40 15
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