2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Finance Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 15 8 32 0 0 0 59 32 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 33 25 17 0 0 0 58 17 15
2024 Western Europe 34 41 7 15 3 0 0 75 18 30
2024 Northern Europe 32 53 4 9 1 0 0 85 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 63 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 North America 38 38 15 7 2 0 0 76 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 40 13 13 0 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Christian 33 39 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 45 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 45 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 95

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 28 8 0 22 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 55 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 15
2024 Western Europe 47 28 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 30
2024 Northern Europe 47 25 9 14 4 0 0 72 18 50
2024 Eastern Europe 21 36 7 31 6 0 0 57 36 15
2024 North America 32 48 7 10 2 0 0 80 13 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 48 13 6 0 6 0 79 7 15
2024 Christian 41 22 9 8 20 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 9 16 8 0 0 67 24 95

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 51 29 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 50 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 Western Europe 58 18 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 45 34 11 9 2 0 0 79 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 27 67 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 North America 44 37 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Christian 49 22 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 36 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 15 10 11 12 0 0 68 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 26 52 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 15
2024 Western Europe 48 31 18 3 0 0 0 79 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 42 40 5 12 2 0 0 81 13 50
2024 Eastern Europe 25 61 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 North America 36 49 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 29 26 0 0 6 0 72 0 15
2024 Christian 33 39 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 43 15 4 6 0 0 76 10 95

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 10 0 0 31 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 50 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 15
2024 Western Europe 51 20 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 30
2024 Northern Europe 40 42 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 43 31 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 15
2024 North America 45 40 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 29 6 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Christian 33 24 23 9 11 0 0 57 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 23 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 12 11 2 1 0 74 14 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 0 10 12 19 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 22 56 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Western Europe 62 16 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 30
2024 Northern Europe 39 45 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 50
2024 Eastern Europe 49 19 17 8 7 0 0 68 14 15
2024 North America 46 39 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 29 6 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Christian 33 31 26 0 11 0 0 63 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 29 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 95

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 0 0 10 19 12 0 67 33 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 38 29 8 0 0 0 63 8 15
2024 Western Europe 51 27 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 50 24 8 7 7 4 0 77 15 50
2024 Eastern Europe 61 0 12 0 7 20 0 77 9 15
2024 North America 46 29 6 12 4 2 0 77 17 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 12 6 13 7 10 0 71 22 15
2024 Christian 33 15 0 32 20 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 15 16 7 2 2 0 74 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 31 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 95
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 54 35 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 54 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 55 31 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 30
2024 Northern Europe 56 33 5 2 2 0 3 91 3 50
2024 Eastern Europe 47 26 13 14 0 0 0 73 14 15
2024 North America 55 31 4 2 1 0 6 92 3 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 12 7 6 0 0 5 86 7 15
2024 Christian 68 22 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 26 14 0 0 0 5 85 0 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 33 12 2 1 0 0 84 3 95

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 31 50 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Western Europe 59 34 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 30
2024 Northern Europe 66 25 4 2 3 0 0 91 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 35 46 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 North America 53 33 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Christian 58 16 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 18 9 5 0 2 0 85 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 37 6 3 4 0 0 86 7 95

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 50 12 0 11 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 68 28 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Western Europe 58 30 0 7 4 0 0 88 12 30
2024 Northern Europe 72 18 5 2 3 0 0 89 5 50
2024 Eastern Europe 35 52 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 North America 61 29 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 41 0 12 0 6 0 87 13 15
2024 Christian 58 15 17 0 9 0 0 73 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 73 9 12 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 32 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 95

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 41 0 11 20 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 48 23 18 0 0 11 0 79 0 15
2024 Western Europe 61 19 11 3 0 6 0 85 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 50 32 11 1 2 4 0 85 4 50
2024 Eastern Europe 25 25 26 9 0 14 0 59 11 15
2024 North America 49 28 11 5 0 7 0 83 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 24 12 13 0 14 0 71 15 15
2024 Christian 48 33 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 20 5 2 2 8 0 90 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 22 15 10 5 8 0 67 16 95

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 46 23 0 11 20 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 38 25 0 5 0 0 69 5 15
2024 Western Europe 46 26 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 43 43 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 44 12 16 8 0 0 64 24 15
2024 North America 41 35 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 35 0 13 13 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Christian 41 31 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 38 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 35 16 9 8 1 0 68 17 95

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 15 21 0 20 0 0 59 20 10
2024 Eastern Asia 19 55 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 15
2024 Western Europe 26 38 26 7 4 0 0 63 10 30
2024 Northern Europe 32 32 14 9 8 4 0 67 17 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 48 6 14 8 9 0 69 24 15
2024 North America 32 34 18 8 4 4 0 69 13 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 16 12 12 6 12 0 65 21 15
2024 Christian 24 24 16 16 11 0 9 53 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 43 2 9 8 0 0 81 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 32 22 11 9 1 0 57 20 95

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 23 19 0 19 11 0 57 21 10
2024 Eastern Asia 14 55 23 8 0 0 0 69 8 15
2024 Western Europe 18 49 19 7 7 0 0 67 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 14 42 17 18 10 0 0 55 28 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 45 13 21 7 0 0 59 28 15
2024 North America 27 38 18 8 6 2 0 67 14 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 29 0 18 6 19 0 69 31 15
2024 Christian 42 0 25 8 25 0 0 42 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 29 14 19 2 2 0 63 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 39 14 18 9 0 0 59 27 95
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 13 26 0 22 0 0 52 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 44 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 15
2024 Western Europe 38 39 7 11 4 0 0 78 15 30
2024 Northern Europe 41 31 10 16 2 0 0 72 17 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 40 33 7 6 0 0 54 13 15
2024 North America 33 42 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 48 13 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Christian 18 30 17 26 9 0 0 48 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 36 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 36 7 18 11 0 0 63 30 95

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 31 16 33 0 0 0 51 33 10
2024 Eastern Asia 35 60 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Western Europe 39 37 10 11 4 0 0 75 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 26 55 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 50
2024 Eastern Europe 28 36 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 15
2024 North America 36 53 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 60 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Christian 33 32 0 15 20 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 34 9 3 8 2 0 80 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 53 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 95

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 37 10 10 22 0 0 57 33 10
2024 Eastern Asia 46 46 0 0 4 0 4 96 4 15
2024 Western Europe 45 34 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Northern Europe 52 32 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 50
2024 Eastern Europe 21 51 7 15 7 0 0 71 22 15
2024 North America 47 32 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 29 7 6 11 0 0 76 17 15
2024 Christian 58 24 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 36 4 7 7 1 0 82 14 95

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 18 30 18 23 12 0 0 47 35 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 46 17 0 12 0 0 71 12 15
2024 Western Europe 45 32 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 30
2024 Northern Europe 20 34 19 16 8 0 3 56 25 50
2024 Eastern Europe 24 17 26 26 7 0 0 41 33 15
2024 North America 34 37 13 12 2 1 1 72 15 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 35 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 15
2024 Christian 26 56 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 44 6 19 3 0 0 72 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 40 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 95

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 16 10 0 22 0 0 68 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 58 37 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Western Europe 52 26 7 8 4 3 0 81 12 30
2024 Northern Europe 64 27 3 2 3 0 2 92 5 50
2024 Eastern Europe 47 24 9 6 14 0 0 71 20 15
2024 North America 56 25 12 3 1 2 1 84 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 24 5 6 0 6 0 88 7 15
2024 Christian 51 31 0 9 9 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 63 24 11 0 0 2 0 89 0 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 22 12 8 7 5 0 73 15 95

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 18 10 11 20 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 29 54 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 15
2024 Western Europe 26 19 30 18 8 0 0 45 26 30
2024 Northern Europe 21 46 13 7 12 2 0 68 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 28 29 11 5 20 7 0 61 26 15
2024 North America 25 47 16 7 4 2 0 73 10 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 60 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 15
2024 Christian 15 31 9 25 19 0 0 46 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 47 7 15 4 5 0 73 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 29 21 18 8 0 0 53 26 95

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 40 23 26 11 0 0 0 40 60 10
2024 Eastern Asia 41 41 4 0 5 0 8 45 55 15
2024 Western Europe 53 23 11 0 13 0 0 53 47 30
2024 Northern Europe 49 18 16 11 7 0 0 49 51 50
2024 Eastern Europe 38 36 19 0 7 0 0 38 62 15
2024 North America 32 30 15 11 5 1 5 34 66 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 16 23 13 0 7 6 40 60 15
2024 Christian 42 23 9 8 18 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 47 15 13 13 8 0 3 49 51 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 26 20 4 11 3 1 37 63 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 8 12 10 11 0 18 50 50 10
2024 Eastern Asia 39 11 27 7 10 0 6 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 70 6 10 0 4 0 9 77 23 30
2024 Northern Europe 46 14 11 13 10 0 6 48 52 50
2024 Eastern Europe 45 13 16 13 6 0 7 48 52 15
2024 North America 51 19 4 3 3 0 21 64 36 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 19 0 0 0 14 17 73 27 15
2024 Christian 40 15 0 0 17 0 28 55 45 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 9 16 8 11 0 5 54 46 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 15 12 3 9 1 9 57 43 90

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 13 8 0 22 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Eastern Asia 70 16 4 5 0 4 0 73 27 15
2024 Western Europe 79 0 12 0 0 3 7 87 13 30
2024 Northern Europe 81 9 0 0 0 6 4 90 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 81 0 0 0 0 6 14 100 0 15
2024 North America 84 4 2 1 0 3 6 92 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 19 0 0 0 7 6 78 22 15
2024 Christian 73 7 9 0 0 0 11 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 72 10 3 0 2 2 10 82 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 11 4 3 4 2 3 77 23 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 62 0 0 8 11 12 8 76 24 10
2024 Eastern Asia 84 7 4 0 0 0 5 89 11 15
2024 Western Europe 87 0 4 0 0 3 7 96 4 30
2024 Northern Europe 85 2 0 2 1 0 10 94 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2024 North America 81 4 1 1 1 1 11 92 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 13 6 0 0 14 6 77 23 15
2024 Christian 73 7 11 0 9 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 82 5 0 3 0 0 10 91 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 4 3 3 0 1 14 88 12 90

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 62 0 0 8 11 12 8 76 24 10
2024 Eastern Asia 71 11 4 8 5 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 78 9 6 0 0 3 3 83 17 30
2024 Northern Europe 85 4 2 0 1 0 8 92 8 50
2024 Eastern Europe 87 0 6 0 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 North America 74 6 3 1 3 3 10 86 14 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 18 5 0 0 14 6 71 29 15
2024 Christian 80 0 11 0 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 8 3 3 2 2 10 81 19 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 9 5 3 2 0 11 78 22 90

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 31 18 0 10 41 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 58 10 0 4 7 0 84 4 15
2024 Western Europe 20 33 18 14 7 0 7 57 23 30
2024 Northern Europe 21 37 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 50
2024 Eastern Europe 39 25 11 6 14 7 0 68 21 15
2024 North America 19 36 13 12 13 3 5 59 26 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 24 6 16 13 0 0 65 29 15
2024 Christian 18 30 23 9 20 0 0 48 29 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 35 10 19 8 2 0 63 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 26 7 17 18 2 4 55 37 95

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 39 31 19 0 11 0 0 70 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 29 37 24 4 6 0 0 65 11 15
2024 Western Europe 36 48 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 30
2024 Northern Europe 32 44 9 7 8 0 0 76 15 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 51 13 21 0 0 0 65 21 15
2024 North America 37 32 19 7 4 0 1 70 11 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 59 5 6 13 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Christian 39 24 9 8 20 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 43 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 38 12 15 7 0 0 66 22 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 39 39 0 12 11 0 0 78 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 43 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Western Europe 41 35 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 30
2024 Northern Europe 42 36 10 8 2 2 0 79 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 30 36 7 7 0 0 50 14 15
2024 North America 39 38 14 6 2 0 0 77 9 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 36 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 15
2024 Christian 39 24 16 0 20 0 0 63 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 24 14 5 6 0 0 76 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 37 18 10 7 0 0 64 18 95

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 39 21 19 10 11 0 0 60 21 10
2024 Eastern Asia 25 52 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 Western Europe 48 17 13 18 0 0 3 68 19 30
2024 Northern Europe 42 33 13 6 4 0 2 76 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 59 12 14 0 0 0 74 14 15
2024 North America 34 48 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 47 7 6 6 6 0 79 14 15
2024 Christian 41 14 24 0 20 0 0 55 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 29 10 9 2 2 0 79 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 39 12 12 5 0 1 72 16 95

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 49 12 0 8 11 0 78 9 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 50 18 6 0 4 0 75 7 15
2024 Western Europe 35 27 31 3 3 0 0 62 7 30
2024 Northern Europe 28 54 6 5 6 2 0 83 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 30 44 7 12 0 7 0 79 13 15
2024 North America 22 50 17 5 3 3 0 74 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 39 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2024 Christian 24 23 24 8 20 0 0 48 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 47 10 11 0 2 0 78 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 37 21 11 9 2 0 58 20 95

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 6 60 16 18 0 0 0 66 18 15
2024 Western Europe 32 32 25 6 4 0 0 65 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 36 25 9 15 14 0 0 61 29 50
2024 Eastern Europe 12 17 33 37 0 0 0 29 37 15
2024 North America 40 33 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 43 7 16 6 0 0 71 22 15
2024 Christian 26 23 26 15 9 0 0 49 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 35 7 6 16 0 0 72 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 33 12 8 11 0 0 68 19 95

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 22 36 24 0 18 0 0 58 18 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 51 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2024 Western Europe 34 45 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 30
2024 Northern Europe 21 40 15 14 10 0 0 60 24 50
2024 Eastern Europe 38 32 11 19 0 0 0 69 19 15
2024 North America 28 30 26 5 11 0 0 58 16 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 23 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 15
2024 Christian 9 42 8 15 17 9 0 57 35 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 34 27 13 0 0 0 60 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 29 18 13 5 0 1 64 18 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 44 32 0 10 0 13 0 88 12 10
2024 Eastern Asia 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 75 21 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 74 20 0 0 0 2 4 100 0 50
2024 Eastern Europe 30 43 7 14 6 0 0 73 20 15
2024 North America 69 18 2 7 1 1 3 90 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 24 0 6 6 6 5 86 14 15
2024 Christian 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 16 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 27 6 4 1 1 1 89 5 95

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 58 20 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 25 35 15
2024 Western Europe 36 44 20 30
2024 Northern Europe 27 32 41 50
2024 Eastern Europe 37 42 21 15
2024 North America 35 38 27 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 23 35 15
2024 Christian 32 26 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 48 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 30 24 95

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 50 30 13 0 6 15
2024 North America 6 41 41 9 0 2 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 36 43 14 0 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 26 40 13 6 10 40
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 64 25 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 27 56 11 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 Western Europe 50 29 15 4 3 0 0 79 7 30
2024 Northern Europe 38 46 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 39 38 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2024 North America 42 44 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 60 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2024 Christian 33 38 9 0 20 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 40 0 6 2 0 0 91 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 95

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 51 0 11 28 10 0 0 51 38 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 42 24 14 0 0 0 62 14 15
2024 Western Europe 26 50 7 7 7 3 0 78 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 12 53 19 12 4 0 0 65 16 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 54 25 0 7 0 0 68 7 15
2024 North America 16 55 17 10 2 1 0 71 12 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 42 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 15
2024 Christian 0 56 23 9 11 0 0 56 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 60 2 14 2 2 0 81 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 38 20 18 2 1 0 60 20 95

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 20 61 0 10 0 0 10 29 10
2024 Eastern Asia 6 24 52 18 0 0 0 18 31 15
2024 Western Europe 17 30 23 22 8 0 0 30 46 30
2024 Northern Europe 7 30 47 12 4 0 0 17 37 50
2024 Eastern Europe 27 26 25 13 9 0 0 22 53 15
2024 North America 7 34 32 19 6 1 0 26 42 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 36 35 12 0 0 5 12 51 15
2024 Christian 11 23 48 18 0 0 0 18 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 38 26 23 0 0 0 23 51 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 35 39 8 1 0 2 9 51 95

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 8 10 38 24 0 0 62 28 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 20 30 30 20 0 0 51 20 15
2024 Western Europe 10 18 30 31 8 0 4 41 29 30
2024 Northern Europe 7 23 35 26 10 0 0 35 29 50
2024 Eastern Europe 0 13 65 6 9 0 8 15 14 15
2024 North America 13 15 36 24 11 2 0 36 28 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 25 34 23 0 0 5 24 39 15
2024 Christian 11 26 40 22 0 0 0 22 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 16 40 29 8 0 0 37 23 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 16 35 27 9 0 1 36 29 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 18 61 11 10 0 0 21 18 10
2024 Eastern Asia 6 20 47 27 0 0 0 27 26 15
2024 Western Europe 10 23 31 29 7 0 0 36 33 30
2024 Northern Europe 9 38 34 8 11 0 0 19 47 50
2024 Eastern Europe 21 23 19 22 14 0 0 37 45 15
2024 North America 12 24 33 17 12 0 1 30 37 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 18 48 23 0 0 5 24 26 15
2024 Christian 19 15 41 25 0 0 0 25 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 19 40 15 7 0 0 22 38 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 21 42 15 7 1 1 23 35 95

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 10 30 28 24 0 0 52 18 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 15 34 27 11 0 8 41 22 15
2024 Western Europe 7 13 27 39 14 0 0 53 20 30
2024 Northern Europe 10 16 27 35 13 0 0 48 25 50
2024 Eastern Europe 13 7 30 19 21 9 0 45 22 15
2024 North America 14 21 20 21 20 2 2 43 36 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 36 24 17 0 0 5 18 57 15
2024 Christian 27 7 25 41 0 0 0 41 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 16 26 34 12 0 0 46 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 20 30 29 5 1 3 36 34 95

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 12 8 43 37 0 0 81 12 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 4 25 31 20 7 12 64 5 15
2024 Western Europe 7 6 23 32 29 0 3 63 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 6 6 15 36 34 2 2 72 12 50
2024 Eastern Europe 6 19 13 27 20 9 7 55 30 15
2024 North America 3 16 21 27 28 2 3 58 21 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 12 30 18 22 0 18 48 15 15
2024 Christian 0 16 18 55 11 0 0 65 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 0 20 38 30 0 2 69 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 1 9 27 37 25 1 0 62 10 95

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 8 12 41 31 0 0 72 16 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 8 42 33 11 0 0 44 14 15
2024 Western Europe 9 15 24 34 17 0 0 51 24 25
2024 Northern Europe 8 17 42 21 9 2 2 31 25 50
2024 Eastern Europe 7 0 50 19 14 9 0 37 8 15
2024 North America 9 17 29 23 19 1 2 42 27 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 13 27 36 6 0 5 44 27 15
2024 Christian 18 17 34 32 0 0 0 32 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 5 26 32 32 3 0 2 37 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 15 38 20 13 0 2 34 28 95

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 0 40 10 42 0 0 52 8 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 8 16 47 24 0 0 71 13 15
2024 Western Europe 7 7 24 44 18 0 0 62 14 30
2024 Northern Europe 1 15 17 45 19 0 2 65 17 50
2024 Eastern Europe 7 6 40 32 15 0 0 48 12 15
2024 North America 3 13 30 30 24 0 0 54 16 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 6 12 65 11 0 5 80 7 15
2024 Christian 0 23 28 33 16 0 0 49 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 13 39 29 17 0 2 47 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 7 33 34 21 0 0 55 12 95

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 15 10 24 30 0 0 36 54 10
2024 Eastern Asia 17 34 33 10 6 0 0 51 16 15
2024 Western Europe 12 37 16 28 3 3 0 51 32 30
2024 Northern Europe 13 38 19 18 12 2 0 51 30 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 41 10 28 0 7 0 59 30 15
2024 North America 13 52 17 10 4 5 0 68 15 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 48 13 12 12 0 0 62 24 15
2024 Christian 0 48 24 17 11 0 0 48 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 46 15 16 4 2 0 64 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 37 19 24 12 1 0 45 36 95

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 29 28 8 0 36 0 0 57 36 10
2024 Eastern Asia 66 25 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 15
2024 Western Europe 47 27 4 18 4 0 0 74 22 30
2024 Northern Europe 64 23 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 50
2024 Eastern Europe 46 40 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 North America 63 25 5 4 1 2 1 91 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 36 0 11 0 7 0 88 12 15
2024 Christian 52 31 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 23 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 28 7 5 3 1 1 84 8 95

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 28 0 13 22 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Eastern Asia 90 6 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2024 Western Europe 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 84 8 30
2024 Northern Europe 81 13 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 North America 78 20 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Christian 59 31 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 24 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 24 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 95

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 56 13 0 11 0 0 76 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 57 23 3 12 4 0 0 80 16 30
2024 Northern Europe 67 25 2 2 4 0 0 93 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 37 49 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2024 North America 54 35 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 30 0 6 0 7 0 93 7 15
2024 Christian 44 47 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 28 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 37 9 2 0 3 1 88 2 95

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 31 39 0 0 31 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 70 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 15
2024 Western Europe 36 24 17 20 3 0 0 59 23 30
2024 Northern Europe 29 39 11 13 4 4 0 71 17 50
2024 Eastern Europe 30 36 12 14 0 7 0 71 15 15
2024 North America 36 41 11 8 1 2 1 80 9 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 54 12 17 0 0 0 71 17 15
2024 Christian 34 37 9 0 20 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 47 5 10 6 0 0 80 15 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 37 22 14 4 0 0 60 18 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 31 39 8 0 22 0 0 69 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 49 16 15 0 0 0 70 15 15
2024 Western Europe 33 36 14 6 4 7 0 74 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 23 45 13 10 2 6 0 73 13 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 45 19 8 0 9 0 71 8 15
2024 North America 40 35 8 6 2 9 0 82 9 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 35 17 7 0 7 0 75 7 15
2024 Christian 24 48 0 9 8 0 11 81 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 49 6 7 2 12 0 83 11 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 35 20 12 6 7 0 60 19 95

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 48 21 0 11 20 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Eastern Asia 41 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Western Europe 66 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 46 47 2 4 2 0 0 93 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 56 12 24 8 0 0 0 68 8 15
2024 North America 56 38 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Christian 33 47 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 28 6 5 0 0 0 88 5 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 32 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 95

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 10 10 26 13 31 0 10 22 49 10
2024 Eastern Asia 19 37 22 9 4 8 0 61 15 15
2024 Western Europe 43 24 6 0 4 19 3 86 6 30
2024 Northern Europe 47 29 4 6 4 7 3 84 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 27 48 17 0 0 0 7 81 0 15
2024 North America 40 29 9 4 0 12 6 84 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 23 13 6 0 6 0 80 7 15
2024 Christian 41 39 0 9 0 0 11 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 37 13 4 0 7 8 80 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 26 11 10 4 11 3 70 17 95

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 10 10 39 0 31 0 10 22 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 19 26 18 22 0 15 0 53 25 15
2024 Western Europe 43 27 4 7 0 15 3 87 9 30
2024 Northern Europe 43 32 4 6 4 7 5 85 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 37 26 13 17 0 0 7 68 19 15
2024 North America 41 30 10 3 0 11 5 85 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 16 7 18 0 6 0 73 20 15
2024 Christian 41 39 9 0 0 0 11 89 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 30 8 4 0 9 8 85 5 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 27 10 12 3 12 3 71 17 95

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 8 31 19 12 10 0 31 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 11 34 19 0 16 0 37 23 15
2024 Western Europe 12 34 25 0 4 25 0 61 6 30
2024 Northern Europe 16 23 37 7 2 16 0 46 11 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 25 41 8 0 5 7 45 9 15
2024 North America 29 23 25 2 1 20 0 66 3 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 31 17 11 7 18 0 59 21 15
2024 Christian 26 22 8 0 8 25 11 75 12 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 38 20 4 2 20 2 66 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 23 30 11 5 12 1 48 19 95

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 15 10 24 31 0 0 36 54 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 47 13 19 0 8 0 65 21 15
2024 Western Europe 31 25 6 8 0 13 17 80 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 42 45 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 48 26 7 0 7 6 7 85 8 15
2024 North America 42 36 7 2 0 11 2 89 3 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 46 7 0 6 0 6 86 7 15
2024 Christian 33 31 8 8 0 9 11 80 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 44 2 2 0 7 6 95 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 22 17 10 5 8 3 64 17 95

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 0 10 16 0 33 34 8 17 56 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 16 7 10 13 49 6 36 49 15
2024 Western Europe 11 11 17 8 3 39 11 44 22 30
2024 Northern Europe 2 13 19 8 7 43 9 31 30 50
2024 Eastern Europe 6 0 11 6 14 63 0 16 55 15
2024 North America 8 24 14 2 1 50 2 66 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 13 16 19 6 40 6 24 47 15
2024 Christian 18 8 24 9 8 21 11 39 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 9 16 8 3 50 4 44 22 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 15 21 6 10 36 5 39 25 95

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 18 16 10 36 0 0 38 46 10
2024 Eastern Asia 33 40 17 0 0 6 4 81 0 15
2024 Western Europe 25 28 21 10 0 16 0 63 12 30
2024 Northern Europe 39 25 7 6 4 4 13 78 13 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 43 12 0 0 24 7 83 0 15
2024 North America 29 33 12 1 3 9 14 80 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 24 0 30 0 11 18 58 42 15
2024 Christian 18 24 22 16 9 0 11 47 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 34 21 0 2 15 2 72 3 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 23 17 6 2 12 6 69 10 95

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 31 8 0 30 0 11 57 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 55 0 8 16 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Western Europe 36 38 3 13 4 6 0 79 18 30
2024 Northern Europe 33 44 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 50
2024 Eastern Europe 30 38 12 5 0 7 7 80 6 15
2024 North America 42 38 8 4 4 3 1 83 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 54 4 12 0 6 0 82 13 15
2024 Christian 31 40 9 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 42 12 0 2 0 0 85 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 33 9 13 2 2 1 75 15 95

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 34 36 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 50 14 0 0 4 0 85 0 15
2024 Western Europe 25 48 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 35 40 10 10 2 3 0 78 12 50
2024 Eastern Europe 21 42 20 9 0 7 0 68 10 15
2024 North America 32 42 15 4 0 7 0 79 4 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 31 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 15
2024 Christian 33 30 9 9 19 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 47 8 2 5 0 0 84 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 34 25 7 3 0 0 66 9 95

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 8 18 24 31 0 0 28 54 10
2024 Eastern Asia 20 24 12 22 8 14 0 52 35 15
2024 Western Europe 15 23 14 24 8 13 3 45 38 30
2024 Northern Europe 15 24 24 11 6 5 15 49 21 50
2024 Eastern Europe 28 23 5 19 8 18 0 62 32 15
2024 North America 17 29 13 9 5 21 6 63 19 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 25 22 19 12 12 0 40 35 15
2024 Christian 25 14 24 18 19 0 0 39 37 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 38 11 13 5 13 2 66 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 12 26 11 16 12 4 36 32 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 54 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 55 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Western Europe 54 36 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 45 44 2 6 4 0 0 89 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 55 40 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 43 44 2 10 2 0 0 86 12 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 57 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Christian 33 52 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 43 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 42 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 90

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 27 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 10
2024 Eastern Asia 59 28 0 8 5 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 58 35 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 30
2024 Northern Europe 64 21 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 42 28 7 14 9 0 0 70 23 15
2024 North America 56 33 4 7 0 1 0 90 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 23 4 13 7 0 0 75 20 15
2024 Christian 40 17 22 11 9 0 0 58 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 26 2 10 2 0 0 85 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 30 8 4 5 0 3 83 9 95

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 34 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 45 34 8 13 0 0 0 79 13 15
2024 Western Europe 52 30 14 0 0 0 3 85 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 52 34 8 4 0 0 2 88 4 50
2024 Eastern Europe 42 44 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 North America 55 37 6 0 0 2 0 94 0 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 28 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2024 Christian 47 28 15 0 9 0 0 76 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 27 3 11 2 0 0 83 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 34 14 5 3 1 1 77 8 95

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 70 8 12 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 36 42 6 12 3 0 0 78 16 30
2024 Northern Europe 74 20 4 0 0 0 1 96 0 50
2024 Eastern Europe 84 7 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 56 25 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 68 18 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Christian 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 19 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 22 3 4 4 0 0 89 8 95

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 40 21 7 9 23 0 0 61 32 30
2024 Northern Europe 75 20 2 1 0 0 1 96 1 50
2024 Eastern Europe 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 47 19 6 13 13 0 2 67 27 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 18 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Christian 46 37 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 77 20 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 13 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 95

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Asia 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Western Europe 75 4 9 9 0 0 3 81 9 30
2024 Northern Europe 92 5 0 2 0 0 1 98 2 50
2024 Eastern Europe 84 6 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 75 14 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 23 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Christian 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 81 7 5 2 3 0 1 90 6 95

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 20 22 22 0 0 0 56 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 48 29 11 4 0 8 0 83 5 15
2024 Western Europe 36 42 19 3 0 0 0 78 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 35 37 21 0 3 2 1 75 4 50
2024 Eastern Europe 56 37 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 North America 42 32 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 47 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2024 Christian 32 49 8 0 11 0 0 81 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 37 9 4 2 0 3 84 7 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 40 15 5 3 5 0 76 9 95

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 95

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 15 5 0 0 59 21 75 0 15
2024 North America 11 17 5 1 2 51 13 77 8 105
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 8 0 5 0 59 10 84 16 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 10 5 8 5 54 10 50 35 95

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 26 14 16 17 0 23 3 54 23 30
2024 Northern Europe 27 33 14 3 4 19 0 74 9 50
2024 North America 30 40 7 2 1 21 0 88 4 105
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 27 17 7 0 20 0 70 9 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 31 12 6 4 25 3 69 15 95

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 95

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 15 20 6 0 0 52 8 86 0 105
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 12 10 5 6 48 9 50 26 95

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 22 20 23 3 4 24 3 58 9 30
2024 Northern Europe 23 31 18 4 4 20 0 67 10 50
2024 North America 35 29 10 1 0 24 2 86 1 105
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 39 8 6 5 12 2 77 14 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 32 16 5 6 22 1 64 15 95

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 31 69 10
2024 Eastern Asia 14 86 15
2024 Western Europe 19 81 30
2024 Northern Europe 15 85 50
2024 Eastern Europe 12 88 15
2024 North America 10 90 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 94 15
2024 Christian 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 17 83 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 95

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 42 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 23 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 28 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 38 51 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 39 26 12 0 11 0 13 74 12 10
2024 Eastern Asia 45 35 10 4 0 7 0 85 5 15
2024 Western Europe 66 24 7 0 0 3 0 93 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 56 30 2 8 4 1 0 87 12 50
2024 Eastern Europe 36 30 0 8 7 0 20 82 18 15
2024 North America 46 33 6 5 3 3 3 84 9 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 52 30 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Christian 54 20 8 0 17 0 0 74 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 30 11 7 0 3 0 81 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 35 10 7 2 2 0 80 9 95
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 49 21 0 0 30 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Eastern Asia 40 48 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 15
2024 Western Europe 63 30 0 3 4 0 0 93 7 30
2024 Northern Europe 60 26 0 3 6 2 2 90 10 50
2024 Eastern Europe 65 15 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2024 North America 52 38 2 2 3 3 0 93 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 42 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Christian 50 32 0 0 9 0 8 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 55 31 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 35 9 2 6 0 0 83 8 95

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 33 13 18 8 10 0 18 23 56 10
2024 Eastern Asia 0 11 21 0 53 0 15 63 13 15
2024 Western Europe 0 0 12 0 38 6 45 77 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 4 0 6 4 48 2 36 84 7 50
2024 Eastern Europe 0 8 12 6 50 0 25 74 10 15
2024 North America 1 2 2 7 54 6 27 92 5 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 6 6 11 36 6 35 79 11 15
2024 Christian 9 0 9 7 39 0 36 71 15 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 0 2 54 4 32 88 12 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 5 13 7 37 8 24 65 16 90

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 30 8 30 11 8 13 0 44 22 10
2024 Eastern Asia 12 44 33 4 5 0 0 57 10 15
2024 Western Europe 16 42 29 7 3 4 0 60 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 16 47 15 16 5 2 0 63 21 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 55 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 15
2024 North America 21 52 15 7 2 3 0 76 8 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 43 24 4 0 0 0 71 4 15
2024 Christian 24 47 9 0 8 0 11 81 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 42 17 7 11 3 0 65 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 37 26 6 10 2 0 57 16 95

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 10 35 18 26 11 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 20 41 29 5 15
2024 Western Europe 14 38 34 11 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 3 38 35 16 8 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 28 40 12 0 15
2024 North America 11 31 33 18 6 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 29 41 24 0 15
2024 Christian 8 31 51 9 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 29 26 23 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 28 31 23 8 95

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 18 0 0 11 19 0 87 13 10
2024 Eastern Asia 32 59 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 15
2024 Western Europe 58 32 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 30
2024 Northern Europe 53 32 5 4 2 4 0 89 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 32 31 20 9 8 0 0 64 17 15
2024 North America 50 37 5 2 1 5 0 92 3 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 36 0 18 6 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Christian 58 32 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 30 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 39 7 7 2 3 1 83 9 95

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 29 8 23 18 22 0 0 36 40 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 48 16 12 4 6 0 65 17 15
2024 Western Europe 48 27 4 9 11 0 0 76 20 30
2024 Northern Europe 42 33 6 7 12 0 0 75 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 37 21 0 22 14 6 0 62 38 15
2024 North America 43 36 3 11 5 1 0 80 16 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 32 0 24 6 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Christian 50 33 0 8 9 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 31 9 17 0 0 0 74 17 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 28 10 14 11 0 0 65 26 95

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 0 26 23 22 0 0 28 46 10
2024 Eastern Asia 15 60 13 12 0 0 0 76 12 15
2024 Western Europe 25 43 8 16 4 3 0 71 21 30
2024 Northern Europe 21 50 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 11 50 10 7 14 7 0 66 23 15
2024 North America 32 39 15 13 0 1 0 72 13 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 33 12 19 7 0 0 62 26 15
2024 Christian 35 29 8 28 0 0 0 64 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 43 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 37 14 14 12 0 0 60 27 95

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 16 67 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 15
2024 North America 20 53 15 6 0 7 0 78 7 30
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 57 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 34 21 19 0 19 0 8 36 64 10
2024 Eastern Asia 39 20 13 8 20 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Western Europe 63 16 11 4 6 0 0 63 37 30
2024 Northern Europe 45 28 13 7 7 0 0 45 55 50
2024 Eastern Europe 33 22 13 16 15 0 0 33 67 15
2024 North America 45 34 8 7 4 0 3 46 54 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 22 12 6 12 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Christian 22 33 0 28 8 0 8 24 76 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 21 10 2 5 0 2 61 39 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 28 15 10 5 0 1 41 59 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 12 36 34 0 18 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Eastern Asia 13 23 32 26 7 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Western Europe 25 24 30 8 13 0 0 25 75 25
2024 Northern Europe 8 30 29 15 19 0 0 8 92 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 16 43 7 14 0 0 20 80 15
2024 North America 13 23 27 22 14 0 1 13 87 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 24 41 18 7 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Christian 10 7 46 21 16 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 30 28 21 9 0 0 13 87 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 28 32 12 18 0 0 10 90 95

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 12 28 50 10 0 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Eastern Asia 6 29 40 18 7 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Western Europe 15 27 36 4 18 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Northern Europe 12 25 23 21 18 0 0 12 88 50
2024 Eastern Europe 28 19 14 19 21 0 0 28 72 15
2024 North America 19 26 23 18 12 0 1 19 81 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 18 49 12 0 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Christian 16 16 34 8 26 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 26 35 13 14 0 0 12 88 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 35 24 20 15 0 0 6 94 95

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 31 29 28 0 0 0 12 36 64 15
2024 Western Europe 27 36 17 11 6 0 3 28 72 30
2024 Northern Europe 34 19 33 4 10 0 0 34 66 50
2024 Eastern Europe 36 17 25 14 8 0 0 36 64 15
2024 North America 27 22 26 18 6 0 0 27 73 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 34 23 13 13 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Christian 19 30 17 15 19 0 0 19 81 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 34 28 11 9 0 2 16 84 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 26 19 13 13 1 0 29 71 95

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 31 13 10 0 0 8 41 59 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 35 19 12 7 0 6 22 78 15
2024 Western Europe 30 50 6 3 10 0 0 30 70 30
2024 Northern Europe 23 26 24 13 13 0 0 23 77 50
2024 Eastern Europe 36 24 12 20 8 0 0 36 64 15
2024 North America 41 22 14 11 9 0 2 42 58 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 36 25 12 0 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Christian 26 35 17 7 16 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 39 11 19 2 0 2 28 72 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 26 18 12 9 0 3 33 67 95

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 19 21 18 13 18 0 10 21 79 10
2024 Eastern Asia 14 28 25 16 16 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Western Europe 32 29 13 13 12 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Northern Europe 18 27 19 17 19 0 0 18 82 50
2024 Eastern Europe 22 12 14 23 28 0 0 22 78 15
2024 North America 26 18 22 18 17 0 1 26 74 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 11 42 13 19 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Christian 9 32 17 27 15 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 28 22 20 7 0 2 21 79 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 23 25 15 16 0 1 21 79 95

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 10 42 8 12 19 0 10 11 89 10
2024 Eastern Asia 18 52 25 0 5 0 0 18 82 15
2024 Western Europe 36 31 27 3 3 0 0 36 64 30
2024 Northern Europe 12 35 23 19 11 0 0 12 88 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 39 18 21 8 0 0 14 86 15
2024 North America 31 34 20 9 6 0 1 31 69 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 22 31 12 6 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Christian 16 24 31 18 11 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 34 11 9 11 0 2 34 66 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 25 32 10 6 0 0 26 74 95

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 10 60 0 0 29 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Eastern Asia 6 44 38 6 5 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Western Europe 26 31 16 13 13 0 0 26 74 30
2024 Northern Europe 6 31 26 23 15 0 0 6 94 50
2024 Eastern Europe 20 12 27 13 27 0 0 20 80 15
2024 North America 22 33 16 15 13 0 1 23 77 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 21 29 31 18 0 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Christian 34 32 23 0 11 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 37 12 21 13 0 2 15 85 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 19 38 13 13 0 1 15 85 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 52 0 8 22 0 10 9 91 10
2024 Eastern Asia 24 34 26 16 0 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Western Europe 32 26 27 3 11 0 0 32 68 30
2024 Northern Europe 19 28 28 16 9 0 0 19 81 50
2024 Eastern Europe 14 36 22 6 21 0 0 14 86 15
2024 North America 35 29 20 10 5 1 0 35 65 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 24 30 12 6 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Christian 25 23 25 0 27 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 32 6 7 15 0 2 39 61 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 32 28 12 10 0 0 18 82 95

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 34 8 8 22 0 0 28 72 10
2024 Eastern Asia 31 31 26 8 4 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Western Europe 51 23 17 0 8 0 0 51 49 30
2024 Northern Europe 46 25 19 2 9 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Eastern Europe 40 31 7 9 12 0 0 40 60 15
2024 North America 49 28 12 7 4 0 0 49 51 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 42 23 6 0 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Christian 33 24 8 18 18 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 21 13 11 0 0 2 54 46 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 25 21 7 10 0 0 37 63 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 36 24 22 8 0 0 10 40 60 10
2024 Eastern Asia 44 42 9 0 5 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 63 13 24 0 0 0 0 63 37 30
2024 Northern Europe 62 23 4 9 2 0 0 62 38 50
2024 Eastern Europe 53 31 7 9 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 North America 63 23 7 4 3 0 0 63 37 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 35 5 13 0 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Christian 52 7 24 0 9 0 8 57 43 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 27 16 0 0 0 2 55 45 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 27 15 5 2 0 0 51 49 90

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 48 34 18 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Eastern Asia 36 43 13 8 0 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Western Europe 43 29 12 10 6 0 0 43 57 30
2024 Northern Europe 40 26 20 8 6 0 0 40 60 50
2024 Eastern Europe 61 19 0 20 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 North America 41 37 13 4 4 0 0 41 59 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 36 12 13 13 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Christian 67 17 0 9 7 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 39 12 8 7 0 2 32 68 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 34 13 12 3 1 0 38 62 95

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 48 34 5 0 14 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Western Europe 69 11 9 4 7 0 0 69 31 30
2024 Northern Europe 62 12 10 3 11 0 2 64 36 50
2024 Eastern Europe 49 24 5 9 14 0 0 49 51 15
2024 North America 70 16 4 3 6 0 1 71 29 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 12 25 6 7 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Christian 42 16 22 0 20 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 24 0 7 7 0 2 61 39 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 23 8 7 5 0 2 56 44 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 11 12 8 0 0 10 66 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 56 31 13 0 0 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Western Europe 47 27 17 7 0 3 0 48 52 30
2024 Northern Europe 55 29 12 2 2 0 0 55 45 50
2024 Eastern Europe 57 24 12 7 0 0 0 57 43 15
2024 North America 64 25 3 6 2 0 0 64 36 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 24 25 0 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Christian 66 8 15 11 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 36 11 4 2 0 2 46 54 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 9 3 3 0 0 57 43 95

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 0 11 8 0 12 18 73 27 10
2024 Eastern Asia 75 11 8 0 0 0 5 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 75 8 3 0 0 3 10 87 13 30
2024 Northern Europe 84 0 2 4 0 0 11 94 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 83 6 3 0 1 0 7 89 11 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 6 6 0 0 0 13 86 14 15
2024 Christian 80 0 11 0 9 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 5 0 3 0 0 9 92 8 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 13 2 1 1 0 10 81 19 95

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 12 0 8 11 0 18 63 37 10
2024 Eastern Asia 71 16 0 8 5 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 81 0 6 3 0 3 7 89 11 30
2024 Northern Europe 84 4 0 1 2 0 9 92 8 50
2024 Eastern Europe 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 80 8 3 1 2 0 5 85 15 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 6 11 0 0 0 13 80 20 15
2024 Christian 73 7 0 11 9 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 15 2 3 2 0 6 76 24 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 13 3 2 2 0 9 78 22 95

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 38 13 0 0 22 0 26 52 48 10
2024 Eastern Asia 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 87 0 0 0 0 3 10 100 0 30
2024 Northern Europe 92 2 0 2 2 0 3 94 6 50
2024 Eastern Europe 87 6 0 0 0 0 7 94 6 15
2024 North America 88 2 2 1 1 0 6 93 7 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 12 0 0 0 0 7 87 13 15
2024 Christian 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 8 2 0 2 0 4 87 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 15 5 3 2 2 5 73 27 95

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 13 0 22 11 0 26 38 62 10
2024 Eastern Asia 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 68 32 15
2024 Western Europe 71 19 7 3 0 0 0 71 29 30
2024 Northern Europe 81 15 0 2 2 0 0 81 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 73 12 8 0 0 0 7 79 21 15
2024 North America 80 12 6 0 0 0 2 82 18 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 53 47 15
2024 Christian 54 25 0 20 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 65 26 2 4 0 0 2 67 33 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 30 4 1 2 0 3 61 39 95

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 28 0 0 24 22 0 26 38 62 10
2024 Eastern Asia 65 24 12 0 0 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Western Europe 76 10 6 4 4 0 0 76 24 30
2024 Northern Europe 71 15 4 4 6 0 0 71 29 50
2024 Eastern Europe 63 23 7 6 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 North America 77 11 7 2 0 0 2 79 21 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Christian 46 24 9 9 11 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 16 11 0 0 0 2 72 28 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 14 7 4 5 1 3 68 32 95

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 74 10 0 0 0 0 16 88 12 10
2024 Eastern Asia 53 4 0 0 0 0 43 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 58 7 0 4 0 0 31 85 15 30
2024 Northern Europe 65 11 4 0 0 0 20 81 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 61 13 0 0 0 0 26 82 18 15
2024 North America 67 9 7 3 0 0 14 78 22 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 6 6 0 0 0 13 87 13 15
2024 Christian 57 16 8 0 0 0 18 70 30 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 13 0 0 0 0 28 82 18 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 16 2 2 0 0 20 74 26 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 41 21 12 10 0 0 16 49 51 10
2024 Eastern Asia 70 17 14 0 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Western Europe 79 13 3 0 0 0 4 83 17 30
2024 Northern Europe 77 14 2 0 2 0 5 81 19 50
2024 Eastern Europe 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 North America 82 11 3 0 0 0 5 86 14 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 23 0 0 0 0 7 75 25 15
2024 Christian 55 35 0 0 11 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 21 5 2 6 0 2 65 35 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 20 4 0 0 0 4 75 25 95

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 52 11 8 0 8 12 10 66 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 71 24 5 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 91 6 0 0 0 0 3 93 7 30
2024 Northern Europe 77 16 6 0 2 0 0 77 23 50
2024 Eastern Europe 69 20 0 5 0 0 7 74 26 15
2024 North America 79 14 3 3 0 0 1 80 20 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 7 11 0 6 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Christian 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 9 3 0 0 0 4 87 13 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 21 3 4 1 0 4 70 30 95

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 56 18 27 0 0 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Eastern Asia 35 29 35 0 0 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Western Europe 64 24 4 8 0 0 0 64 36 30
2024 Northern Europe 58 25 13 2 2 0 0 58 42 50
2024 Eastern Europe 55 31 14 0 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 North America 60 19 14 5 2 0 0 60 40 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 23 17 0 0 0 6 57 43 15
2024 Christian 44 50 0 7 0 0 0 44 56 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 26 9 12 2 0 2 50 50 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 29 12 5 3 0 3 49 51 95

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 20 18 43 8 10 0 0 38 18 10
2024 Eastern Asia 6 25 43 26 0 0 0 31 26 15
2024 Western Europe 18 41 34 6 0 0 0 59 6 30
2024 Northern Europe 3 29 40 20 8 0 0 32 28 50
2024 Eastern Europe 0 18 61 14 8 0 0 18 21 15
2024 North America 7 28 39 22 5 0 0 35 26 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 22 65 7 7 0 0 22 13 15
2024 Christian 0 25 39 36 0 0 0 25 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 3 36 39 16 5 0 0 40 21 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 4 34 39 12 12 0 0 38 23 95

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 23 30 28 10 0 0 38 32 10
2024 Eastern Asia 5 33 36 5 14 7 0 20 42 15
2024 Western Europe 10 21 38 13 17 0 0 31 31 30
2024 Northern Europe 12 28 41 20 0 0 0 20 40 50
2024 Eastern Europe 8 34 58 0 0 0 0 0 42 15
2024 North America 12 23 42 15 7 0 0 23 35 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 25 46 11 0 0 0 11 43 15
2024 Christian 25 26 26 23 0 0 0 23 51 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 18 37 21 12 0 0 33 31 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 19 45 16 2 0 0 18 37 95
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 8 70 10
2024 Eastern Asia 12 70 15
2024 Western Europe 20 66 30
2024 Northern Europe 15 73 50
2024 Eastern Europe 31 62 15
2024 North America 16 78 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 58 15
2024 Christian 0 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 83 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 60 95

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 55 12 0 8 8 0 18 66 34 10
2024 Eastern Asia 47 27 14 0 0 0 13 54 46 15
2024 Western Europe 56 23 10 0 0 0 11 63 37 30
2024 Northern Europe 54 18 5 7 3 2 11 62 38 50
2024 Eastern Europe 32 9 17 8 8 7 20 44 56 15
2024 North America 43 26 7 3 2 1 18 53 47 105
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 11 0 0 19 0 11 66 34 15
2024 Christian 7 32 8 17 9 7 20 9 91 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 16 13 2 0 0 20 62 38 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 20 4 4 9 0 14 56 44 95

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 23 24 17 14 17 0 5 49 32 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 18 12 32 11 0 4 44 44 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 7 34 7 19 33 0 0 41 53 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 24 9 6 53 0 8 27 64 20
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